papacy_n set_v up_o presbytery_n for_o the_o government_n of_o their_o several_a church_n and_o divers_a english_a scholar_n that_o go_v beyond_o sea_n during_o the_o persecution_n of_o queen_n mary_n be_v much_o take_v with_o this_o government_n and_o at_o their_o return_n in_o the_o time_n of_o queen_n elizabeth_n and_o ever_o since_o have_v endeavour_v to_o the_o great_a trouble_n of_o the_o church_n and_o nation_n to_o set_v up_o that_o government_n here_o wherein_o they_o may_v domineer_v and_o applaud_v their_o own_o wit_n and_o learning_n and_o these_o take_v upon_o they_o not_o only_o a_o divine_a right_n but_o also_o a_o divine_a inspiration_n and_o have_v be_v connive_v at_o and_o countenance_v sometime_o in_o their_o frequent_a preach_v they_o introduce_v many_o strange_a and_o many_o pernicious_a doctrine_n outdo_v the_o reformation_n as_o they_o pretend_v both_o of_o luther_n and_o calvin_n recede_v from_o the_o former_a divinity_n or_o church-philosophy_n for_o religion_n be_v another_o thing_n as_o much_o as_o luther_n and_o calvin_n have_v recede_v from_o the_o pope_n and_o distract_v their_o auditor_n into_o a_o great_a number_n of_o sect_n as_o brownist_n anabaptist_n independent_o fifth-monarchy_n man_n quaker_n and_o divers_a other_o all_o common_o call_v by_o the_o name_n of_o fanatic_n insomuch_o as_o there_o be_v no_o so_o dangerous_a a_o enemy_n to_o the_o presbyterian_o as_o this_o brood_n of_o their_o own_o hatchingâ—_n these_o be_v cromwel_n best_a card_n whereof_o he_o have_v a_o very_a great_a number_n in_o the_o army_n and_o some_o in_o the_o house_n whereof_o he_o himself_o be_v think_v one_o though_o he_o be_v nothing_o certain_a but_o apply_v himself_o always_o to_o the_o faction_n that_o be_v strong_a be_v of_o a_o colour_n like_o it_o there_o be_v in_o the_o army_n a_o great_a number_n if_o not_o the_o part_n that_o aim_v only_o at_o rapine_n and_o share_v the_o land_n and_o good_n of_o their_o enemy_n and_o these_o also_o upon_o the_o opinion_n they_o have_v of_o cromwel_n valour_n and_o conduct_n think_v they_o can_v not_o any_o way_n better_o arrive_v at_o their_o end_n than_o by_o adhere_v to_o he_o last_o in_o the_o parliament_n itself_o though_o not_o the_o major_a part_n yet_o a_o considerable_a number_n be_v fanatic_n enough_o to_o put_v in_o doubt_n and_o cause_n delay_n in_o the_o resolution_n of_o the_o house_n and_o sometime_o also_o by_o advantage_n of_o a_o thin_a house_n to_o carry_v a_o vote_n in_o favour_n of_o gromwel_n as_o they_o do_v upon_o the_o 26_o of_o july_n for_o whereas_o on_o the_o four_o of_o may_n precedent_n the_o parliament_n have_v voted_n that_o the_o militia_n of_o london_n shall_v be_v in_o the_o hand_n of_o a_o committee_n of_o citizen_n whereof_o the_o lord_n mayor_n or_o the_o time_n be_v shall_v be_v one_o short_o after_o the_o independent_o chance_v to_o be_v the_o major_a make_v a_o ordinance_n whereby_o it_o be_v put_v into_o hand_n more_o favourable_a to_o the_o army_n the_o best_a card_n the_o parliament_n have_v be_v the_o city_n of_o london_n and_o the_o person_n of_o the_o king_n the_o general_n sir_n thomas_n fairfax_n be_v right_o presbyterian_a but_o in_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o army_n and_o the_o army_n in_o the_o hand_n of_o cromwell_n but_o which_o party_n shall_v prevail_v depend_v on_o play_v of_o the_o game_n cromwell_n protest_v still_o obedience_n and_o fidelity_n to_o the_o parliament_n but_o meaning_n nothing_o less_o bethink_v he_o and_o resolve_v on_o a_o way_n to_o excuse_v himself_o of_o all_o that_o he_o shall_v do_v to_o the_o contrary_a upon_o the_o army_n therefore_o he_o and_o his_o son-in-law_n commissary_n general_n ireton_n as_o good_a at_o contrive_v as_o himself_o and_o at_o speak_v and_o write_v better_o contrive_v how_o to_o mutiny_v the_o army_n against_o the_o parliament_n to_o this_o end_n they_o spread_v a_o whisper_n through_o the_o army_n that_o the_o parliament_n now_o they_o have_v the_o king_n intend_v to_o disband_v they_o to_o cheat_v they_o of_o their_o arrear_n and_o to_o send_v they_o into_o ireland_n to_o be_v destroy_v by_o the_o irish._n the_o army_n be_v herewith_o enrage_v be_v teach_v by_o ireton_n to_o erect_v a_o council_n among_o themselves_o of_o two_o soldier_n out_o of_o every_o troop_n and_o every_o company_n to_o consult_v for_o the_o good_a of_o the_o army_n and_o to_o assist_v at_o the_o council_n of_o war_n and_o to_o advise_v for_o the_o peace_n and_o safety_n of_o the_o kingdom_n these_o be_v call_v adjutator_n so_o that_o whatsoever_o cromwell_n will_v have_v to_o be_v do_v he_o need_v nothing_o to_o make_v they_o to_o do_v it_o but_o secret_o to_o put_v it_o into_o the_o head_n of_o these_o adjutator_n the_o effect_n of_o the_o first_o consultation_n be_v to_o take_v the_o king_n from_o holmeby_n and_o to_o bring_v he_o to_o the_o army_n the_o general_n hereupon_o by_o letter_n to_o the_o parliament_n excuse_v himself_o and_o cromwell_n and_o the_o body_n of_o the_o army_n as_o ignorant_a of_o the_o fact_n and_o that_o the_o king_n come_v away_o willing_o with_o those_o soldier_n that_o bring_v he_o assure_v they_o withal_o that_o the_o whole_a army_n intend_v nothing_o but_o peace_n nor_o oppose_a presbytery_n nor_o affect_a independency_n nor_o do_v hold_v any_o licentious_a freedom_n in_o religion_n b._n it_o be_v strange_a that_o sir_n thomas_n fairfax_n can_v be_v so_o abuse_v by_o cromwell_n as_o to_o believe_v this_o which_o he_o himself_o here_o write_v a._n i_o can_v believe_v that_o cornet_n joyce_n can_v go_v out_o of_o the_o army_n with_o 1000_o soldier_n to_o fetch_v the_o king_n and_o neither_o the_o general_n nor_o the_o lieutenant-general_n nor_o the_o body_n of_o the_o army_n take_v notice_n of_o it_o and_o that_o the_o king_n go_v willing_o appear_v to_o be_v false_a by_o a_o message_n send_v on_o purpose_n from_o his_o majesty_n to_o the_o parliament_n b._n here_o be_v perfidy_n upon_o perfidy_n first_o the_o perfidy_n of_o the_o parliament_n against_o the_o king_n and_o then_o the_o perfidy_n of_o the_o army_n against_o the_o parliament_n a._n this_o be_v the_o first_o trick_n cromwell_n play_v whereby_o he_o think_v himself_o to_o have_v get_v so_o great_a a_o advantage_n that_o he_o say_v open_o that_o he_o have_v the_o parliament_n in_o his_o pocket_n as_o indeed_o he_o have_v and_o the_o city_n too_o for_o upon_o the_o news_n of_o it_o they_o be_v both_o the_o one_o and_o the_o other_o in_o very_o great_a disorder_n and_o the_o more_o because_o there_o come_v with_o it_o a_o rumour_n that_o the_o army_n be_v march_v up_o to_o london_n the_o king_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n till_o his_o residence_n be_v settle_v at_o hampton_n court_n be_v carry_v from_o place_n to_o place_n not_o without_o some_o ostentation_n but_o with_o much_o more_o liberty_n and_o with_o more_o respect_n show_v he_o by_o far_o than_o when_o he_o be_v in_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o parliament_n commissioner_n for_o his_o own_o chaplain_n be_v allow_v he_o and_o his_o child_n and_o some_o friend_n permit_v to_o see_v he_o beside_o that_o he_o be_v much_o compliment_v by_o cromwell_n who_o promise_v he_o in_o a_o serious_a and_o seem_a passionate_a manner_n to_o restore_v he_o to_o his_o right_n against_o the_o parliament_n b._n how_o be_v he_o sure_o he_o can_v do_v that_o a._n he_o be_v not_o sure_a but_o he_o be_v resolve_v to_o march_v up_o to_o the_o city_n and_o parliament_n to_o set_v up_o the_o king_n again_o and_o be_v the_o second_o man_n unless_o in_o the_o attempt_n he_o find_v better_a hope_n than_o yet_o he_o have_v to_o make_v himself_o the_o first_o man_n by_o dispossess_v the_o king_n b._n what_o assistance_n against_o the_o parliament_n and_o the_o city_n can_v cromwell_n expect_v from_o the_o king_n a._n by_o declare_v direct_o for_o he_o he_o may_v have_v have_v all_o the_o king_n party_n which_o be_v many_o more_o now_o since_o his_o misfortune_n than_o ever_o they_o be_v before_o for_o in_o the_o parliament_n itself_o there_o be_v many_o that_o have_v discover_v the_o hypocrisy_n and_o private_a aim_n of_o their_o fellow_n many_o be_v convert_v to_o their_o duty_n by_o their_o own_o natural_a reason_n and_o their_o compassion_n for_o the_o king_n suffering_n have_v beget_v general_o a_o indignation_n against_o the_o parliament_n so_o that_o if_o they_o have_v be_v by_o the_o protection_n of_o the_o present_a army_n bring_v together_o and_o embody_v cromwell_n may_v have_v do_v what_o he_o please_v in_o the_o first_o place_n for_o the_o king_n and_o in_o the_o second_o for_o himself_o but_o it_o seem_v he_o mean_v first_o to_o try_v what_o he_o can_v do_v without_o the_o king_n and_o if_o that_o prove_v enough_o to_o rid_v his_o hand_n of_o he_o b._n what_o do_v the_o parliament_n and_o city_n do_v to_o oppose_v the_o
understanding_n therefore_o they_o be_v always_o urge_v the_o king_n to_o declaration_n and_o treaty_n for_o fear_n of_o subject_v themselves_o to_o the_o king_n in_o a_o absolute_a obedience_n which_o increase_v the_o hope_n and_o courage_n of_o the_o rebel_n but_o do_v the_o king_n little_a good_a for_o the_o people_n either_o understand_v not_o or_o will_v not_o trouble_v themselves_o with_o controversy_n in_o writing_n but_o rather_o by_o his_o compliance_n by_o message_n go_v away_o with_o a_o opinion_n that_o the_o parliament_n be_v likely_a to_o have_v the_o victory_n in_o the_o war._n beside_o see_v that_o the_o penner_n and_o contriver_n of_o those_o paper_n be_v former_o member_n of_o the_o parliament_n and_o of_o another_o mind_n and_o now_o revolt_v from_o the_o parliament_n because_o they_o can_v not_o bear_v that_o sway_n in_o the_o house_n which_o they_o expect_v man_n be_v apt_a to_o think_v they_o believe_v not_o what_o they_o write_v as_o for_o military_a action_n to_o begin_v at_o the_o headquarters_n prince_n rupert_n take_v brinningram_n a_o garrison_n of_o the_o parliament_n in_o july_n after_o the_o king_n force_n have_v a_o great_a victory_n over_o the_o parliament_n near_o devizes_n on_o roundway-down_a where_o they_o take_v 2000_o prisoner_n four_o brass-piece_n of_o ordnance_n 28_o colour_n and_o all_o their_o baggage_n and_o short_o after_o bristol_n be_v surrender_v to_o prince_n rupert_n for_o the_o king_n and_o the_o king_n himself_o march_v into_o the_o west_n take_v from_o the_o parliament_n many_o other_o considerable_a place_n but_o this_o good_a fortune_n be_v not_o a_o little_a allay_v by_o his_o besiege_n of_o gloucester_n which_o after_o it_o be_v reduce_v to_o the_o last_o gasp_n be_v relieve_v by_o the_o earl_n of_o essex_n who_o army_n be_v before_o great_o waste_v but_o now_o recruit_v with_o train_v band_n and_o apprentice_n of_o london_n b._n it_o seem_v not_o only_o by_o this_o but_o also_o by_o many_o example_n in_o history_n that_o there_o can_v hardly_o arise_v a_o long_a or_o dangerous_a rebellion_n that_o have_v not_o some_o such_o overgrow_a city_n with_o a_o army_n or_o two_o in_o its_o belly_n to_o foment_n it_o a._n nay_o more_o those_o great_a capital_a city_n when_o rebellion_n be_v upon_o pretence_n of_o grievance_n must_v needs_o be_v of_o the_o rebel_n party_n because_o the_o grievance_n be_v but_o tax_n to_o which_o citizen_n that_o be_v merchant_n who_o profession_n in_o their_o private_a gain_n be_v natural_o mortal_a enemy_n their_o only_a glory_n be_v to_o grow_v excessive_o rich_a by_o the_o wisdom_n of_o buy_v and_o sell_v b._n but_o they_o be_v say_v to_o be_v of_o all_o calling_n the_o most_o beneficial_a to_o the_o commonwealth_n by_o set_v the_o poor_a sort_n of_o people_n on_o work_n a._n that_o be_v to_o say_v by_o make_v poor_a people_n sell_v their_o labour_n to_o they_o at_o their_o own_o prize_n so_o that_o poor_a people_n for_o the_o most_o part_n may_v get_v a_o better_a live_n by_o work_v in_o bridewell_n than_o by_o spin_v weave_v and_o other_o such_o labour_n as_o they_o can_v do_v save_v that_o by_o work_v slight_o they_o may_v help_v themselves_o a_o little_a to_o the_o disgrace_n of_o our_o manufacture_n and_o as_o most_o common_o they_o be_v the_o first_o encourager_n of_o rebellion_n presume_v in_o their_o strength_n so_o also_o be_v they_o for_o the_o most_o part_n the_o first_o to_o repent_v deceive_v by_o they_o that_o command_v their_o strength_n but_o to_o return_v to_o the_o war_n though_o the_o king_n withdraw_v from_o gloucester_n yet_o it_o be_v not_o to_o fly_v from_o but_o to_o fight_v with_o the_o earl_n of_o essex_n which_o present_o after_o he_o do_v at_o newbury_n where_o the_o battle_n be_v bloody_a and_o the_o king_n have_v not_o the_o worst_a unless_o cirencester_n be_v put_v into_o the_o scale_n which_o the_o earl_n of_o essex_n have_v in_o his_o way_n a_o few_o day_n before_o surprise_v but_o in_o the_o north_n and_o the_o west_n the_o king_n have_v much_o the_o better_a of_o the_o parliament_n for_o in_o the_o north_n at_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o year_n may_v 29._o the_o earl_n of_o newcastle_n and_o cumberland_n defeat_v the_o lord_n fairfax_n who_o command_v in_o those_o part_n for_o the_o parliament_n at_o bramham-moor_n which_o make_v the_o parliament_n to_o hasten_v the_o assistance_n of_o the_o scot_n in_o june_n follow_v the_o earl_n of_o newcastle_n rout_v sir_n thomas_n fairfax_n son_n to_o the_o lord_n fairfax_n upon_o adderton-heath_n and_o in_o pursuit_n of_o they_o to_o bradford_n take_v and_o kill_v 2000_o man_n and_o the_o next_o day_n take_v the_o town_n and_o 2000_o prisoner_n more_o sir_n thomas_n himself_o hardly_o escape_v with_o all_o their_o arm_n and_o ammunition_n and_o beside_o this_o make_v the_o lord_n fairfax_n quit_v hallifax_n and_o beverly_n last_o prince_n rupert_n relieve_v newark_n besiege_v by_o sir_n john_n meldrum_n for_o the_o parliament_n with_o 7000_o man_n whereof_o 1000_o be_v slay_v the_o rest_n upon_o article_n depart_v leave_v behind_o they_o their_o arm_n bag_n and_o baggage_n to_o balance_v in_o part_n this_o success_n the_o earl_n of_o manchester_n who_o lieutenant_n general_n be_v oliver_n cromwell_n get_v a_o victory_n over_o the_o royalist_n near_o horn-castle_n of_o which_o he_o slay_v 400_o take_v 800_o prisoner_n and_o 1000_o arm_n and_o present_o after_o take_v and_o plunder_v the_o city_n of_o lincoln_n in_o the_o west_n may_v 16._o sir_n ralph_n hopton_n at_o stratton_n in_o devonshire_n have_v a_o victory_n over_o the_o parliamentarian_o wherein_o he_o take_v 1700_o prisoner_n 13_o brass_n piece_n of_o ordnance_n and_o all_o their_o ammunition_n which_o be_v 70_o barrel_n of_o powder_n and_o their_o magazine_n of_o their_o other_o provision_n in_o the_o town_n again_o at_o landsdown_n between_o sir_n ralph_n hopton_n and_o the_o parliamentarian_o under_o sir_n william_n waller_n be_v fight_v a_o fierce_a battle_n wherein_o the_o victory_n be_v not_o very_o clear_a on_o either_o side_n save_v that_o the_o parliamentarian_o may_v seem_v to_o have_v the_o better_a because_o present_o after_o sir_n william_n waller_n follow_v sir_n ralph_n hopton_n to_o devizes_n in_o wiltshire_n though_o to_o his_o cost_n for_o there_o he_o be_v overthrow_v as_o i_o have_v already_o tell_v you_o after_o this_o the_o king_n in_o person_n march_v into_o the_o west_n and_o take_v exeter_n dorcester_n barnstable_n and_o divers_a other_o place_n and_o have_v he_o not_o at_o his_o return_n besiege_v gloucester_n and_o thereby_o give_v the_o parliament_n time_n for_o new_a levy_n it_o be_v think_v by_o many_o he_o may_v have_v rout_v the_o house_n of_o commons_o but_o the_o end_n of_o this_o year_n be_v more_o favourable_a to_o the_o parliament_n from_o january_n the_o scot_n enter_v england_n and_o march_v the_o first_o cross_v the_o tyne_n and_o while_o the_o earl_n of_o newcastle_n be_v march_v to_o they_o sir_n thomas_n fairfax_n gather_v together_o a_o considerable_a party_n in_o yorkshire_n and_o the_o earl_n of_o manchester_n from_o lin_z advance_v towards_o york_n so_o that_o the_o earl_n of_o newcastle_n have_v two_o army_n of_o rebel_n behind_o he_o and_o another_o before_o he_o be_v force_v to_o retreat_v to_o york_n which_o those_o three_o army_n join_v present_o besiege_v and_o these_o be_v all_o the_o considerable_a military_a action_n in_o the_o year_n 1643._o in_o the_o same_o year_n the_o parliament_n cause_v to_o be_v make_v a_o new_a great_a seal_n the_o lord_n keeper_n have_v carry_v the_o former_a seal_n to_o oxford_n hereupon_o the_o king_n send_v a_o messenger_n to_o the_o judge_n at_o westminster_n to_o forbid_v they_o to_o make_v use_n of_o it_o this_o messenger_n be_v take_v and_o condemn_v at_o a_o council_n of_o war_n and_o hang_v for_o a_o spy_n b._n be_v that_o the_o law_n of_o war_n a._n i_o know_v not_o but_o it_o seem_v when_o a_o soldier_n come_v into_o the_o enemy_n quarter_n without_o address_n or_o notice_n give_v to_o the_o chief_a commander_n that_o it_o be_v presume_v he_o come_v as_o a_o spy_n the_o same_o year_n when_o certain_a gentleman_n at_o london_n receive_v a_o commission_n of_o array_n from_o the_o king_n to_o levy_v man_n for_o his_o service_n in_o that_o city_n be_v discover_v they_o be_v condemn_v and_o some_o of_o they_o execute_v this_o case_n be_v not_o unlike_o the_o former_a b._n be_v not_o the_o make_n of_o a_o new_a great_a seal_n a_o sufficient_a proof_n that_o the_o war_n be_v raise_v not_o to_o remove_v evil_a councillor_n from_o the_o king_n but_o to_o remove_v the_o king_n himself_o from_o the_o government_n what_o hope_v then_o can_v there_o be_v have_v in_o message_n and_o treaty_n a._n the_o entrance_n of_o the_o scot_n be_v a_o thing_n unexpected_a to_o the_o king_n who_o be_v make_v to_o believe_v by_o continual_a
have_v hear_v i_o believe_v how_o great_a a_o darling_n of_o the_o people_n his_o father_n have_v be_v before_o he_o and_o what_o honour_n he_o have_v get_v by_o the_o success_n of_o his_o enterprise_n upon_o cales_n and_o in_o some_o other_o military_a action_n to_o which_o i_o may_v add_v that_o this_o earl_n himself_o be_v not_o hold_v by_o the_o people_n to_o be_v so_o great_a a_o favourite_n at_o court_n as_o that_o they_o may_v not_o trust_v he_o with_o their_o army_n against_o the_o king_n and_o by_o this_o you_o may_v perhaps_o conjecture_v the_o cause_n for_o which_o the_o parliament_n make_v choice_n of_o he_o for_o general_n b._n but_o why_o do_v they_o think_v he_o discontent_v with_o the_o court_n a._n i_o know_v not_o that_o nor_o indeed_o that_o he_o be_v so_o he_o come_v to_o court_n as_o other_o nobleman_n do_v when_o occasion_n be_v to_o wait_v upon_o the_o king_n but_o have_v no_o office_n till_o a_o little_a before_o this_o time_n to_o oblige_v he_o to_o be_v there_o continual_o but_o i_o believe_v very_o that_o the_o unfortunateness_n of_o his_o marriage_n have_v so_o discountenance_v his_o conversation_n with_o lady_n that_o the_o court_n can_v be_v his_o proper_a element_n unless_o he_o have_v have_v some_o extraordinary_a savour_n there_o to_o balance_v that_o calamity_n for_o particular_a discontent_n from_o the_o king_n or_o intention_n of_o revenge_n for_o any_o suppose_a disgrace_n i_o think_v he_o have_v none_o nor_o that_o he_o be_v any_o way_n addict_v to_o presbyterian_a doctrine_n or_o other_o fanatic_a tenet_n in_o church_n or_o state_n save_v only_o that_o he_o be_v carry_v away_o with_o the_o stream_n in_o a_o manner_n of_o the_o whole_a nation_n to_o think_v that_o england_n be_v not_o a_o absolute_a but_o a_o mix_a monarchy_n not_o consider_v that_o the_o supreme_a power_n must_v always_o be_v absolute_a whether_o it_o be_v in_o the_o king_n or_o in_o the_o parliament_n b._n who_o be_v general_n of_o the_o king_n army_n a._n none_o yet_o but_o himself_o nor_o indeed_o have_v he_o yet_o any_o army_n but_o there_o come_v to_o he_o at_o that_o time_n two_o nephew_n the_o prince_n rupert_n and_o maurice_n he_o put_v the_o command_n of_o his_o horse_n into_o the_o hand_n of_o prince_n rupert_n a_o man_n then_o who_o no_o man_n live_v have_v a_o better_a courage_n nor_o be_v more_o active_a and_o diligent_a in_o prosecute_a his_o commission_n and_o though_o but_o a_o young_a man_n then_o be_v not_o without_o experience_n in_o the_o conduct_v of_o soldier_n as_o have_v be_v a_o actor_n in_o part_n of_o his_o father_n war_n in_o germany_n b._n but_o how_o will_v the_o king_n find_v money_n to_o pay_v such_o a_o army_n as_o be_v necessary_a for_o he_o against_o the_o parliament_n a._n neither_o the_o king_n nor_o parliament_n have_v much_o money_n at_o that_o time_n in_o their_o own_o hand_n but_o be_v fain_o to_o rely_v upon_o the_o benevolence_n of_o those_o that_o take_v their_o part_n wherein_o i_o confess_v the_o parliament_n have_v a_o mighty_a great_a advantage_n those_o that_o help_v the_o king_n in_o that_o kind_n be_v only_a lord_n and_o gentleman_n which_o not_o approve_v the_o proceed_n of_o the_o parliament_n be_v willing_a to_o undertake_v the_o payment_n every_o one_o of_o a_o certain_a number_n of_o horse_n which_o can_v be_v think_v any_o very_a great_a assistance_n the_o person_n that_o pay_v they_o be_v so_o few_o for_o other_o money_n that_o the_o king_n then_o have_v i_o have_v not_o hear_v of_o any_o but_o what_o he_o borrow_a upon_o jewel_n in_o the_o low-countries_n whereas_o the_o parliament_n have_v a_o very_a plentiful_a contribution_n not_o only_o from_o london_n but_o general_o from_o their_o faction_n in_o all_o other_o place_n of_o england_n upon_o certain_a proposition_n publish_v by_o the_o lord_n and_o commons_o in_o june_n 1642._o at_o which_o time_n they_o have_v new_o vote_v that_o the_o king_n intend_v to_o make_v war_n upon_o they_o for_o bring_v in_o of_o money_n or_o plate_n to_o maintain_v horse_n and_o horseman_n and_o to_o buy_v arm_n for_o the_o preservation_n of_o the_o public_a peace_n and_o for_o the_o defence_n of_o the_o king_n and_o both_o house_n of_o parliament_n for_o the_o re-payment_n of_o which_o money_n and_o plate_n they_o be_v to_o have_v the_o public_a faith_n b._n what_o public_a faith_n be_v there_o when_o there_o be_v no_o public_a what_o be_v it_o that_o can_v be_v call_v public_a in_o a_o civil_a war_n without_o the_o king_n a._n the_o truth_n be_v the_o security_n be_v nothing_o worth_a but_o serve_v well_o enough_o to_o gull_v those_o seditious_a blockhead_n that_o be_v more_o fond_a of_o change_n than_o either_o of_o their_o peace_n or_o profit_n have_v by_o this_o mean_v get_v contribution_n from_o those_o that_o be_v the_o well-affected_a to_o their_o cause_n they_o make_v use_v of_o it_o afterward_o to_o force_v the_o like_a contribution_n from_o other_o for_o in_o november_n follow_v they_o make_v a_o ordinance_n for_o assess_v also_o of_o those_o that_o have_v not_o contribute_v then_o or_o have_v contribute_v but_o not_o proportionable_o to_o their_o estate_n and_o yet_o this_o be_v contrary_a to_o what_o the_o parliament_n promise_v and_o declare_v in_o the_o proposition_n themselves_o for_o they_o declare_v in_o the_o first_o proposition_n that_o no_o man_n affection_n shall_v be_v measure_v by_o the_o proportion_n of_o his_o offer_n so_o that_o he_o express_v his_o good_a will_n to_o the_o service_n in_o any_o proportion_n whatsoever_o beside_o this_o in_o the_o begin_n of_o march_n follow_v they_o make_v a_o ordinance_n to_o levy_v weekly_o a_o great_a sum_n of_o money_n upon_o every_o county_n city_n town_n place_n and_o person_n of_o any_o estate_n almost_o in_o england_n which_o weekly_a sum_n as_o may_v appear_v by_o the_o ordinance_n itself_o print_v and_o publish_v in_o march_n 1642_o by_o order_n of_o both_o house_n come_v to_o almost_o 33000_o l._n and_o consequent_o to_o above_o 1700000_o l._n for_o the_o year_n they_o have_v beside_o all_o this_o the_o profit_n of_o the_o king_n land_n and_o wood_n and_o whatsoever_o be_v remain_v unpaid_a of_o any_o subsidy_n former_o grant_v he_o and_o the_o tonnage_n and_o poundage_n usual_o receive_v by_o the_o king_n beside_o the_o profit_n of_o the_o sequestration_n of_o great_a person_n who_o they_o please_v to_o vote_n delinquent_n and_o the_o profit_n of_o the_o bishop_n land_n which_o they_o take_v to_o themselves_o a_o year_n or_o a_o little_a more_o after_o b._n see_v then_o the_o parliament_n have_v such_o advantage_n of_o the_o king_n in_o money_n arm_n and_o multitude_n of_o man_n and_o have_v in_o their_o hand_n the_o king_n fleet_n i_o can_v imagine_v what_o hope_v the_o king_n can_v have_v either_o of_o victory_n unless_o he_o resign_v into_o their_o hand_n the_o sovereignty_n or_o subsist_v for_o i_o can_v well_o believe_v he_o have_v any_o advantage_n of_o they_o either_o in_o councillor_n conduct_n or_o in_o the_o resolution_n of_o his_o soldier_n a._n on_o the_o contrary_a i_o think_v he_o have_v also_o some_o disadvantage_n in_o that_o for_o though_o he_o have_v as_o good_a officer_n at_o least_o as_o any_o than_o serve_v the_o parliament_n yet_o i_o doubt_v he_o have_v not_o so_o useful_a council_n as_o be_v necessary_a and_o for_o his_o soldier_n though_o they_o be_v man_n as_o stout_a as_o they_o yet_o because_o their_o valour_n be_v not_o sharpen_v so_o with_o malice_n as_o they_o be_v of_o the_o other_o side_n they_o seek_v not_o so_o keen_o as_o their_o enemy_n do_v among_o who_o there_o be_v a_o great_a many_o london_n apprentice_n who_o for_o want_v of_o experience_n in_o the_o war_n will_v have_v be_v fearful_a enough_o of_o death_n and_o wound_n approach_v visible_o in_o glitter_a sword_n but_o for_o want_v of_o judgement_n scarce_o think_v of_o such_o a_o death_n as_o come_v invisible_o in_o a_o bullet_n and_o therefore_o be_v very_o hardly_o to_o be_v drive_v out_o of_o the_o field_n b._n but_o what_o fault_n do_v you_o find_v in_o the_o king_n council_n lord_n and_o other_o person_n of_o quality_n and_o experience_n a._n only_o that_o fault_n which_o be_v general_o in_o the_o whole_a nation_n which_o be_v that_o they_o think_v the_o government_n of_o england_n be_v not_o a_o absolute_a but_o a_o mix_a monarchy_n and_o that_o if_o the_o king_n shall_v clear_o subdue_v this_o parliament_n that_o his_o power_n will_v be_v what_o he_o please_v and_o they_o as_o little_a as_o he_o please_v which_o they_o count_v tyranny_n this_o opinion_n though_o it_o do_v not_o lessen_v their_o endeavour_n to_o gain_v the_o victory_n for_o the_o king_n in_o a_o battle_n when_o the_o battle_n can_v not_o be_v avoid_v yet_o it_o weaken_a their_o endeavour_n to_o procure_v he_o a_o absolute_a
army_n a._n first_o the_o parliament_n send_v to_o the_o general_n to_o have_v the_o king_n redeliver_v to_o their_o commissioner_n instead_o of_o a_o answer_n to_o this_o the_o army_n send_v article_n to_o the_o parliament_n and_o with_o they_o a_o charge_n against_o eleven_o of_o their_o member_n all_o of_o they_o active_a presbyterian_o of_o which_o article_n these_o be_v some_o i._o that_o the_o house_n may_v be_v purge_v of_o those_o who_o by_o the_o self-denying_a ordinance_n ought_v not_o to_o be_v there_o ii_o that_o such_o as_o abuse_v and_o endeavour_v the_o kingdom_n may_v be_v disable_v to_o do_v the_o like_a hereafter_o iii_o that_o a_o day_n may_v be_v appoint_v to_o determine_v this_o parliament_n iv._o that_o they_o will_v make_v a_o account_n to_o the_o kingdom_n of_o the_o vast_a sum_n of_o money_n they_o have_v receive_v v._o that_o the_o eleven_o member_n may_v present_o be_v suspend_v sit_v in_o the_o house_n these_o be_v the_o article_n that_o put_v they_o to_o their_o trumpet_n and_o they_o answer_v none_o of_o they_o but_o that_o of_o the_o suspension_n of_o the_o eleven_o member_n which_o they_o say_v they_o can_v not_o do_v by_o law_n till_o the_o particular_n of_o the_o charge_n be_v produce_v but_o this_o be_v soon_o answer_v with_o their_o own_o proceed_n against_o the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n and_o the_o earl_n of_o strafford_n the_o parliament_n be_v thus_o somewhat_o awe_v and_o the_o king_n make_v somewhat_o confident_a he_o undertake_v the_o city_n require_v the_o parliament_n to_o put_v the_o militia_n into_o other_o hand_n b._n what_o other_o hand_n i_o do_v not_o well_o understand_v you_o a._n i_o tell_v you_o that_o the_o militia_n of_o london_n be_v on_o the_o four_o of_o may_n put_v into_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o lord_n mayor_n and_o other_o citizen_n and_o soon_o after_o put_v into_o the_o hand_n of_o other_o man_n more_o favourable_a unto_o the_o army_n and_o now_o i_o be_o to_o tell_v you_o that_o on_o july_n 26._o the_o violence_n of_o certain_a apprentice_n and_o disband_v soldier_n force_v the_o parliament_n to_o resettle_v it_o as_o it_o be_v in_o the_o citizen_n and_o hereupon_o the_o two_o speaker_n and_o divers_a of_o the_o member_n run_v away_o to_o the_o army_n where_o they_o be_v invite_v and_o content_v to_o sit_v and_o vote_n in_o the_o council_n of_o war_n in_o the_o nature_n of_o a_o parliament_n and_o out_o of_o these_o citizen_n hand_n they_o will_v have_v the_o militia_n take_v away_o and_o put_v again_o into_o those_o hand_n out_o of_o which_o it_o be_v take_v the_o 26_o of_o july_n b._n what_o say_v the_o city_n to_o this_o a._n the_o londoner_n man_v their_o work_n viz._n the_o line_n of_o communication_n raise_v a_o army_n of_o valiant_a man_n within_o the_o line_n choose_v good_a officer_n all_o be_v desirous_a to_o go_v out_o and_o fight_n whensoever_o the_o city_n shall_v give_v they_o order_n and_o in_o that_o posture_n stand_v expect_v the_o enemy_n the_o soldier_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n enter_v into_o a_o engagement_n to_o live_v and_o die_v with_o sir_n thomas_n fairfax_n the_o parliament_n and_o the_o army_n b._n that_o be_v very_o fine_a they_o imitate_v that_o which_o the_o parliament_n do_v when_o they_o first_o take_v up_o arm_n against_o the_o king_n still_v themselves_o the_o king_n and_o parliament_n maintain_v that_o the_o king_n be_v always_o virtual_o in_o his_o parliament_n so_o the_o army_n now_o make_v war_n against_o the_o parliament_n call_v themselves_o the_o parliament_n and_o the_o army_n but_o they_o may_v with_o more_o reason_n say_v that_o the_o parliament_n since_o it_o be_v in_o cromwel_n pocket_n be_v virtual_o in_o the_o army_n a._n withal_o they_o send_v out_o a_o declaration_n of_o the_o ground_n of_o their_o march_n towards_o london_n wherein_o they_o take_v upon_o they_o to_o be_v judge_n of_o the_o parliament_n and_o of_o who_o be_v fit_a to_o be_v trust_v with_o the_o business_n of_o the_o kingdom_n give_v they_o the_o name_n not_o of_o the_o parliament_n but_o of_o the_o gentleman_n at_o westminster_n for_o since_o the_o violence_n they_o be_v under_o july_n 26._o the_o army_n deny_v they_o to_o be_v a_o lawful_a parliament_n at_o the_o same_o time_n they_o send_v a_o letter_n to_o the_o mayor_n and_o alderman_n of_o london_n reproach_v they_o with_o those_o late_a tumult_n tell_v they_o they_o be_v enemy_n to_o the_o peace_n treacherous_a to_o the_o parliament_n unable_a to_o defend_v either_o the_o parliament_n or_o themselves_o and_o demand_v to_o have_v the_o city_n deliver_v into_o their_o hand_n to_o which_o purpose_n they_o say_v they_o be_v now_o come_v to_o they_o the_o general_n also_o send_v out_o his_o warrant_n to_o the_o county_n adjacent_a summon_v their_o train_v soldier_n to_o join_v with_o they_o b._n be_v the_o train_v soldier_n part_n of_o the_o general_n army_n a._n no_o nor_o at_o all_o in_o pay_n nor_o can_v be_v without_o a_o order_n of_o parliament_n but_o what_o may_v not_o a_o army_n do_v that_o have_v master_v all_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n the_o army_n be_v come_v to_o hounsloe-heath_n distant_a from_o london_n but_o 10_o mile_n the_o court_n of_o alderman_n be_v call_v to_o consider_v what_o to_o do_v the_o captain_n and_o soldier_n of_o the_o city_n be_v willing_a and_o well-provided_a to_o go_v forth_o and_o give_v they_o battle_n but_o a_o treacherous_a officer_n that_o have_v charge_n of_o a_o work_n on_o southwark_n side_n have_v let_v in_o within_o the_o line_n a_o small_a party_n of_o the_o enemy_n who_o march_v as_o far_o as_o to_o the_o gate_n of_o london-bridge_n and_o then_o the_o court_n of_o alderman_n their_o heart_n fail_v they_o submit_v on_o these_o condition_n to_o relinquish_v their_o militia_n to_o desert_v the_o eleven_o member_n to_o deliver_v up_o the_o fort_n and_o line_n of_o communication_n together_o with_o the_o tower_n of_o london_n and_o all_o magazine_n and_o arm_n therein_o to_o the_o army_n to_o disband_v their_o force_n and_o turn_v out_o all_o the_o reformado_n i._n e._n all_o essex_n old_a soldier_n to_o draw_v off_o their_o guard_n from_o the_o parliament_n all_o which_o be_v do_v and_o the_o army_n march_v triumphant_o through_o the_o principal_a street_n of_o the_o câ—ty_n b._n it_o be_v strange_a that_o the_o mayor_n and_o alderman_n have_v such_o a_o army_n shall_v so_o quick_o yield_v may_v they_o not_o have_v resist_v the_o party_n of_o the_o enemy_n at_o the_o bridge_n with_o a_o party_n of_o their_o own_o and_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o enemy_n with_o the_o rest_n of_o their_o own_o a._n i_o can_v judge_v of_o that_o but_o to_o i_o it_o will_v have_v be_v strange_a if_o they_o have_v do_v otherwise_o for_o i_o consider_v the_o most_o part_n of_o rich_a subject_n that_o have_v make_v themselves_o so_o by_o craft_n and_o trade_n as_o man_n that_o never_o look_v upon_o any_o thing_n but_o their_o present_a profit_n and_o who_o to_o every_o thing_n not_o lie_v in_o that_o way_n be_v in_o a_o manner_n blind_a be_v amaze_v at_o the_o very_a thought_n of_o plunder_v if_o they_o have_v understand_v what_o virtue_n there_o be_v to_o preserve_v their_o wealth_n in_o obedience_n to_o their_o lawful_a sovereign_n they_o will_v never_o have_v side_v with_o the_o parliament_n and_o so_o we_o have_v have_v no_o need_n of_o arm_v the_o mayor_n and_o alderman_n therefore_o assure_v by_o this_o submission_n to_o save_v their_o good_n and_o not_o sure_a of_o the_o same_o by_o resist_v seem_v to_o i_o to_o have_v take_v the_o wise_a course_n nor_o be_v the_o parliament_n less_o tame_a than_o the_o city_n for_o present_o august_n 6._o the_o general_n bring_v the_o fugitive_n speaker_n and_o member_n to_o the_o house_n with_o a_o strong_a guard_n of_o soldier_n and_o replaced_n the_o speaker_n in_o their_o chair_n and_o for_o this_o they_o give_v the_o general_a thanks_o not_o only_o there_o in_o the_o house_n but_o appoint_v also_o a_o day_n for_o a_o holy_a thanksgiving_n and_o not_o long_o after_o make_v he_o generalissimâ—_n of_o all_o the_o force_n of_o england_n and_o constable_n of_o the_o tower_n but_o in_o effect_n all_o this_o be_v the_o advancement_n of_o cromwell_n for_o he_o be_v the_o usufructuary_n though_o the_o property_n be_v in_o sir_n tho._n fairfax_n for_o the_o independent_o immediate_o cast_v down_o the_o whole_a line_n of_o communication_n divide_v the_o militia_n of_o london_n westminster_n and_o southwark_n which_o be_v before_o unite_v displace_v such_o governor_n of_o town_n and_o fort_n as_o be_v not_o for_o their_o turn_n though_o place_v thereby_o ordinance_n of_o parliament_n instead_o of_o who_o they_o put_v in_o man_n of_o their_o own_o party_n they_o also_o make_v the_o parliament_n to_o declare_v null_a all_o that_o have_v pass_v in_o the_o