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lord_n know_v speak_v word_n 17,505 5 4.2222 3 false
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A51037 Propositions concerning the subject of baptism and consociation of churches collected and confirmed out of the word of God, by a synod of elders and messengers of the churches in Massachusets-Colony in New-England ; assembled at Boston, according to appointment of the honoured General Court, in the year 1662, at a General Court held at Boston in New-England the 8th of October, 1662. Mitchel, Jonathan, 1624-1668. 1662 (1662) Wing M2292; ESTC R380 36,245 49

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follow_a testimony_n from_o sundry_a eminent_a and_o worthy_a minister_n of_o christ_n in_o new-england_n who_o be_v now_o with_o god_n first_o touch_v the_o child_n of_o church-member_n mr._n cotton_n have_v this_o say_n the_o covenant_n and_o blessing_n of_o abraham_n be_v that_o which_o we_o plead_v for_o which_o the_o apostle_n say_v be_v come_v upon_o we_o gentile_n gal._n 3.14_o which_o admit_v the_o faithful_a and_o their_o infant-seed_n not_o during_o their_o life_n in_o case_n their_o life_n shall_v grow_v up_o to_o apostasy_n or_o open_a scandal_n but_o during_o their_o infancy_n and_o so_o long_o after_o as_o they_o shall_v continue_v in_o a_o visible_a profession_n of_o the_o covenant_n and_o faith_n and_o religion_n of_o their_o father_n otherwise_o if_o the_o child_n of_o the_o faithful_a grow_v up_o to_o apostasy_n or_o any_o open_a scandal_n as_o ishmael_n and_o esau_n do_v as_o they_o be_v then_o so_o such_o like_a now_o be_v to_o be_v cast_v out_o of_o the_o fellowship_n of_o the_o covenant_n and_o of_o the_o seal_n thereof_o ground_n and_o end_n of_o baptism_n of_o child_n p._n 106._o see_v also_o p._n ●●_o 3●.34_n again_o the_o seed_n of_o the_o israelite_n though_o many_o of_o they_o be_v not_o sincere_o godly_a yet_o while_o they_o hold_v forth_o the_o public_a profession_n of_o god_n people_n deut._n 26_o 3-11_a and_o continue_v under_o the_o wing_n of_o the_o covenant_n and_o subjection_n to_o the_o ordinance_n they_o be_v still_o account_v a_o holy_a seed_n ezra_n 9.2_o and_o so_o their_o child_n be_v partaker_n of_o circumcision_n yea_o further_o though_o themselves_o be_v sometime_o keep_v from_o the_o lord_n supper_n the_o passeover_n for_o some_o or_o other_o uncleanness_n yet_o that_o debar_v not_o their_o child_n from_o circumcision_n against_o this_o may_v it_o not_o seem_v vain_a to_o stand_v upon_o a_o difference_n between_o the_o church_n of_o israel_n and_o our_o church_n of_o the_o new-testament_n for_o the_o same_o covenant_n which_o god_n make_v with_o the_o national_a church_n of_o israel_n and_o their_o seed_n it_o be_v the_o very_a same_o for_o substance_n and_o none_o other_o which_o the_o lord_n make_v with_o any_o congregational_a church_n and_o our_o seed_n quaery_n 9_o of_o accommodation_n and_o communion_n of_o presbyt_fw-la and_o congregal_a church_n and_o the_o same_o for_o substance_n with_o those_o query_n be_v deliver_v by_o he_o in_o 12._o proposition_n as_o mr._n tho_n allen_n witness_v in_o epist_n to_o the_o reader_n before_o treat_v of_o covenant_n and_o those_o query_n now_o in_o the_o 8_o of_o those_o proposition_n he_o have_v these_o word_n the_o child_n of_o church-member_n with_o we_o though_o baptize_v in_o their_o infancy_n yet_o when_o they_o come_v to_o age_n they_o be_v not_o receive_v to_o the_o lord_n supper_n nor_o admit_v to_o fellowship_n of_o vote_v in_o admission_n election_n censure_n till_o they_o come_v to_o profess_v their_o faith_n and_o repentance_n and_o to_o lay_v hold_n of_o the_o covenant_n of_o their_o parent_n before_o the_o church_n and_o yet_o they_o be_v not_o cast_v out_o of_o the_o church_n nor_o from_o the_o covenant_n thereof_o their_o child_n as_o well_o as_o themselves_o be_v within_o the_o covenant_n they_o may_v be_v partaker_n of_o the_o first_o seal_n of_o the_o covenant_n last_o speak_v to_o that_o objection_n that_o the_o baptism_n of_o infant_n overthrow_n and_o destroy_v the_o body_n of_o christ_n the_o holy_a temple_n of_o god_n and_o that_o in_o time_n it_o will_v come_v to_o consist_v of_o natural_a and_o carnal_a member_n and_o the_o power_n of_o government_n rest_n in_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o wicked_a he_o answer_v that_o this_o put_v a_o fear_n where_o no_o fear_n be_v or_o a_o causeless_a fear_n and_o in_o prosecution_n of_o his_o answer_n he_o have_v these_o word_n let_v the_o primitive_a practice_n be_v restore_v to_o its_o purity_n viz._n that_o due_a care_n be_v take_v of_o baptize_v member_n of_o the_o church_n for_o their_o fit_v for_o the_o lord_n table_n and_o then_o there_o will_v be_v no_o more_o fear_n of_o pester_v church_n with_o a_o carnal_a generation_n of_o member_n baptize_v in_o their_o infancy_n then_o of_o admit_v a_o carnal_a company_n of_o hypocrite_n confess_v their_o faith_n and_o repentance_n in_o the_o face_n of_o the_o congregation_n either_o the_o lord_n in_o the_o faithfulness_n of_o his_o covenant_n will_v sanctify_v the_o heart_n of_o the_o baptize_v infant_n to_o prepare_v they_o for_o his_o table_n or_o else_o he_o will_v discover_v their_o hypocrisy_n and_o profaneness_n in_o the_o presence_n of_o his_o church_n before_o man_n and_o angel_n and_o so_o prevent_v the_o pollution_n of_o the_o lord_n table_n and_o corruption_n of_o the_o discipline_n of_o the_o church_n by_o their_o partake_n in_o they_o ground_n and_o end_n of_o baptism_n etc._n etc._n p._n 161_o 163._o see_v also_o holiness_n of_o church-member_n p._n 41_o 51_o 56_o 57_o 63_o 87._o bloody_a tenent_n wash_v p._n 44_o 78._o mr._n hooker_n say_v suppose_v a_o whole_a congregation_n shall_v consist_v of_o such_o who_o be_v child_n to_o parent_n now_o decease_v who_o be_v confederate_a their_o child_n be_v true_a member_n according_a to_o the_o rule_n of_o the_o gospel_n by_o the_o profession_n of_o their_o father_n covenant_n though_o they_o shall_v not_o make_v any_o personal_a and_o vocal_a expression_n of_o their_o engagement_n as_o the_o father_n do_v survey_v part_v 1._o p._n 48._o again_o we_o maintain_v according_a to_o truth_n that_o the_o believe_a parent_n covenant_n and_o confess_v for_o himself_o and_o his_o posterity_n and_o this_o covenant_v then_o and_o now_o be_v the_o same_o for_o the_o kind_n of_o it_o part_n 3._o p._n 25._o see_v p._n 17_o 18._o &_o part_v 1._o p._n 69_o 76_o 77._o and_o in_o the_o preface_n fetch_v down_o sundry_a thing_n wherein_o he_o consent_v with_o mr._n r._n he_o express_v this_o for_o one_o that_o infant_n of_o visible_a church_n bear_v of_o wicked_a parent_n be_v member_n of_o the_o church_n aught_o to_o be_v baptize_v in_o these_o say_v he_o and_o several_a other_o particular_n we_o fally_o accord_n with_o mr._n r._n and_o part_v 3._o p._n 11._o it_o be_v not_o then_o the_o question_n whether_o wicked_a member_n while_o they_o be_v tolerate_v sinful_o in_o the_o church_n they_o and_o their_o child_n may_v partake_v of_o the_o privilege_n for_o this_o be_v beyond_o question_n nor_o do_v i_o know_v nor_o yet_o ever_o hear_v it_o deny_v by_o any_o of_o we_o mr._n philip_n speak_v of_o a_o people_n make_v partaker_n of_o god_n covenant_n and_o all_o the_o privilege_n outward_o belong_v thereto_o he_o say_v themselves_o and_o all_o that_o ever_o proceed_v from_o they_o continue_v in_o the_o same_o state_n parent_n and_o child_n successive_o so_o long_o as_o the_o lord_n continue_v the_o course_n of_o his_o dispensation_n nor_o can_v any_o alteration_n befall_v they_o whereby_o this_o estate_n be_v dissolve_v but_o some_o apparent_a act_n of_o god_n break_v they_o off_o from_o he_o reply_v p._n 126._o again_o speak_v of_o that_o holiness_n 1_o cor._n 7.14_o he_o say_v i_o take_v it_o of_o foederal_a holiness_n whereby_o the_o child_n be_v with_o the_o believe_a parent_n take_v by_o god_n to_o be_v his_o and_o by_o he_o put_v under_o his_o covenant_n and_o so_o they_o continue_v when_o man_n of_o year_n though_o they_o never_o have_v any_o further_a grace_n wrought_v in_o they_o nor_o have_v any_o other_o state_n upon_o they_o than_o what_o they_o have_v when_o they_o be_v bear_v ibid._n p_o 131._o again_o a_o company_n become_v or_o be_v a_o church_n either_o by_o conversion_n and_o initial_a constitution_n or_o by_o continuance_n of_o the_o same_o constitute_v church_n successive_o by_o propagation_n of_o member_n who_o all_o be_v bear_v in_o the_o church-state_n and_o under_o the_o covenant_n of_o god_n and_o belong_v unto_o the_o church_n and_o be_v a_o church_n successive_o so_o long_o as_o god_n shall_v continue_v his_o begin_a dispensation_n even_o as_o well_o &_o as_o full_o as_o the_o first_o ibid._n p._n 145._o mr._n shepard_n in_o defence_n of_o the_o nine_o position_n p_o 143._o have_v the_o expression_n concern_v the_o infant_n of_o church-member_n they_o be_v subject_a to_o censure_n whensoever_o they_o offend_v the_o church_n as_o other_o be_v though_o so_o long_o as_o they_o live_v innocent_o they_o need_v they_o not_o and_o in_o the_o year_n 1649._o not_o three_o month_n before_o his_o death_n he_o wrot_v unto_o a_o friend_n a_o large_a letter_n yet_o extant_a under_o his_o own_o hand_n concern_v the_o membership_n of_o child_n wherein_o he_o prove_v by_o sundry_a argument_n that_o they_o be_v member_n and_o answer_v sundry_a objection_n against_o it_o and_o show_v at_o large_a what_o great_a good_a there_o be_v in_o child_n membership_n in_o which_o
discourse_n he_o assert_v that_o as_o they_o be_v member_n in_o their_o infancy_n so_o they_o continue_v member_n when_o they_o be_v grow_v up_o till_o for_o their_o wickedness_n they_o be_v cast_v out_o and_o that_o they_o be_v member_n their_o seed_n successive_o be_v member_n also_o until_o by_o dissolution_n or_o excommunication_n they_o be_v unchurch_v that_o though_o they_o be_v member_n it_o follow_v not_o that_o they_o must_v come_v to_o the_o lord_n supper_n but_o they_o must_v first_o appear_v able_a to_o examine_v themselves_o and_o discern_v the_o lord_n body_n that_o the_o child_n of_o godly_a parent_n though_o they_o do_v not_o manifest_a faith_n in_o the_o gospel_n yet_o they_o be_v to_o be_v account_v of_o god_n church_n until_o they_o positive_o reject_v the_o gospel_n rom._n 11._o that_o this_o membership_n of_o child_n have_v no_o tendency_n in_o it_o to_o pollute_v the_o church_n no_o more_o then_o in_o the_o old_a testament_n but_o be_v a_o mean_n rather_o of_o the_o contrary_a and_o that_o there_o be_v as_o much_o danger_n if_o not_o more_o of_o the_o degenerate_v and_o apostatise_v of_o church_n gather_v of_o profess_v believer_n as_o of_o those_o that_o rise_v out_o of_o the_o seed_n of_o such_o mr._n prudden_n in_o a_o letter_n to_o a_o friend_n write_v in_o the_o year_n 1651._o do_v plain_o express_v it_o to_o be_v his_o judgement_n that_o the_o child_n of_o church-member_n be_v member_n and_o so_o have_v right_a to_o have_v their_o child_n baptize_v though_o themselves_o be_v not_o yet_o admit_v to_o the_o lord_n supper_n his_o word_n be_v these_o touch_v the_o desire_n of_o such_o member_n chidren_n as_o desire_v to_o have_v their_o child_n baptize_v it_o be_v a_o thing_n that_o i_o do_v not_o yet_o hear_v practise_v in_o any_o of_o our_o church_n but_o for_o my_o own_o part_n i_o be_o incline_v to_o think_v that_o it_o can_v just_o be_v deny_v because_o their_o next_o parent_n however_o not_o admit_v to_o the_o lord_n supper_n stand_v as_o complete_a member_n of_o the_o church_n within_o the_o church_n covenant_n and_o so_o acknowledge_v that_o they_o may_v have_v right_a to_o baptism_n now_o they_o be_v in_o covenant_n and_o stand_v member_n their_o child_n also_o be_v member_n by_o virtue_n of_o their_o parent_n covenant_n and_o membership_n as_o well_o as_o they_o themselves_o be_v by_o virtue_n of_o their_o parent_n covenant_n and_o membership_n and_o they_o have_v not_o renounce_v that_o covenant_n nor_o be_v just_o censure_v for_o breach_n of_o that_o covenant_n but_o do_v own_o it_o and_o profess_v it_o and_o by_o virtue_n of_o it_o claim_v the_o privilege_n of_o it_o to_o their_o child_n then_o he_o put_v this_o his_o argument_n into_o form_n thus_o those_o child_n who_o be_v within_o the_o covenant_n of_o the_o curch_n and_o so_o member_n of_o it_o baptism_n can_v be_v deny_v unto_o but_o the_o child_n in_o question_n be_v within_o the_o covenant_n of_o the_o church_n and_o so_o member_n of_o it_o therefore_o baptism_n can_v be_v deny_v unto_o they_o the_o assumption_n be_v prove_v thus_o the_o child_n of_o such_o parent_n as_o be_v within_o the_o covenant_n of_o the_o church_n and_o so_o member_n of_o the_o church_n be_v themselves_o within_o the_o covenant_n of_o the_o church_n and_o so_o member_n of_o it_o but_o the_o child_n in_o question_n be_v child_n of_o such_o parent_n as_o be_v in_o covenant_n and_o so_o member_n of_o the_o church_n therefore_o they_o be_v so_o themselves_o the_o proposition_n be_v clear_a because_o the_o parent_n covenant_n for_o themselves_o and_o for_o their_o child_n deut._n 29.10_o 16._o ezek._n 16.8_o 13._o and_o god_n accept_v both_o gen._n 17.12_o 13._o the_o whole_a nation_n be_v federal_o holy_a ezra_n 9.2_o they_o be_v express_o say_v to_o be_v in_o covenant_n with_o their_o father_n deut_n 29._o not_o partly_o or_o partial_o in_o covenant_n rom._n 9.3_o 4._o act_n 2.39_o and_o god_n style_v himself_o their_o god_n as_o well_o as_o their_o father_n gen._n 17.7_o 8_o 9_o and_o to_o have_v god_n to_o be_v our_o god_n be_v to_o be_v in_o complete_a church_n covenant_n with_o he_o the_o assumption_n be_v evident_a because_o else_o such_o their_o parent_n have_v not_o have_v right_o to_o baptism_n the_o seal_n of_o the_o covenant_n but_o that_o they_o have_v right_a unto_o and_o so_o receive_v it_o and_o the_o same_o right_n that_o they_o have_v their_o child_n have_v who_o be_v include_v in_o their_o covenant_n as_o they_o be_v in_o their_o father_n and_o be_v not_o less_o true_o or_o less_o complete_o in_o covenant_n last_o to_o add_v no_o more_o mr._n nath._n rogers_n in_o a_o letter_n to_o a_o friend_n bear_v date_n 18.11_o 1652._o have_v these_o word_n to_o the_o question_n concern_v the_o child_n of_o church-member_n i_o have_v nothing_o to_o oppose_v and_o i_o wonder_v any_o ●…ould_v deny_v they_o to_o be_v member_n they_o be_v member_n in_o censu_fw-la ecclesiastice_v god_n so_o call_v they_o the_o church_n be_v so_o to_o account_v of_o they_o and_o when_o they_o be_v adultae_fw-la aetatis_fw-la though_o have_v do_v no_o personal_a act_n yet_o be_v to_o be_v in_o charity_n judge_v member_n still_o and_o till_o after_o due_a call_n upon_o they_o shall_v refuse_v or_o neglect_v to_o acknowledge_v and_o own_v the_o covenant_n of_o their_o parent_n and_o profess_v their_o belief_n of_o and_o subjection_n to_o the_o content_n thereof_o ●…ot_o practice_n i_o confess_v i_o account_v it_o our_o great_a default_n that_o we_o have_v make_v no_o more_o real_a distinction_n between_o these_o and_o other_o that_o they_o have_v be_v no_o more_o attend_v as_o the_o lamb_n of_o the_o flock_n of_o christ_n and_o whether_o it_o be_v not_o the_o cause_n of_o the_o corruption_n and_o woeful_a defaction_n of_o our_o youth_n disquiri_fw-la permittimus_fw-la so_o that_o it_o be_v the_o judgement_n of_o these_o worthy_n in_o their_o time_n that_o the_o child_n of_o church-member_n be_v member_n of_o the_o church_n as_o well_o as_o their_o parent_n and_o do_v not_o cease_v to_o be_v member_n by_o become_a adult_n but_o do_v still_o continue_v in_o the_o church_n until_o in_o some_o way_n of_o god_n they_o be_v cast_v out_o and_o that_o they_o be_v subject_a to_o church-discipline_n even_o as_o other_o member_n and_o may_v have_v their_o child_n baptize_v before_o themselves_o be_v receive_v to_o the_o lord_n supper_n and_o yet_o that_o in_o this_o way_n there_o be_v no_o tendency_n to_o the_o corrupt_a of_o the_o church_n by_o unworthy_a member_n or_o of_o the_o ordinance_n by_o unworthy_a partaker_n and_o in_o the_o synod_n herd_n at_o cambridge_n in_o the_o year_n 1648._o that_o particular_a point_n of_o baptise_v the_o child_n of_o such_o as_o be_v admit_v member_n in_o minority_n but_o not_o yet_o in_o full_a communion_n be_v insert_v in_o some_o of_o the_o draught_n that_o be_v prepare_v for_o that_o assembly_n and_o be_v then_o debate_v and_o confirm_v by_o the_o like_a argument_n as_o we_o 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