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lord_n knight_n sir_n viscount_n 16,070 5 12.0091 5 false
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A61451 An apology for the ancient right and power of the bishops to sit and vote in parliaments ... with an answer to the reasons maintained by Dr. Burgesse and many others against the votes of bishops : a determination at Cambridge of the learned and reverend Dr. Davenant, B. of Salisbury, Englished : the speech in Parliament made by Dr. Williams, L. Archbishop of York, in defence of the bishops : two speeches spoken in the House of Lords by the Lord Viscount Newarke, 1641. Stephens, Jeremiah, 1591-1665.; Davenant, John, ca. 1572-1641.; Williams, John, 1582-1650.; Newark, David Leslie, Baron, d. 1682. 1660 (1660) Wing S5446; ESTC R18087 87,157 146

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in_o the_o antiquity_n and_o monument_n of_o our_o law_n and_o kingdom_n full_o set_v down_o the_o ancient_a dignity_n and_o order_n of_o the_o clergy_n magno_fw-la sane_fw-la in_o honore_fw-la fuit_fw-la universus_fw-la clerus_fw-la cum_fw-la apud_fw-la populum_fw-la 525._o &_o proceres_fw-la tum_fw-la apud_fw-la ipsos_fw-la reges_fw-la angliae_fw-la saxonicos_fw-la nec_fw-la precaria_fw-la hoc_fw-la quidem_fw-la concessione_n sed_fw-la ipsis_fw-la confirmatum_fw-la legibus_fw-la sacerdos_n ad_fw-la altar_n celebrans_fw-la minori_fw-la thano_n i_o e._n villae_fw-la domino_fw-la atque_fw-la militi_fw-la aequiparabatur_fw-la in_fw-la censu_fw-la capitis_fw-la pariter_fw-la aestimatus_fw-la pariterque_fw-la alius_fw-la honorandus_fw-la quia_fw-la thani_fw-la rectitudine_fw-la dignus_fw-la est_fw-la inquit_fw-la lex_fw-la abbas_n sine_fw-la c●nobiarcha_n inter_fw-la thanos_n majores_fw-la quos_fw-la barones_n regis_fw-la appellarunt_fw-la posteri_fw-la primicerius_fw-la fuit_fw-la episcopus_fw-la similiter_fw-la inter_fw-la comites_fw-la ipsos_fw-la majores_fw-la qui_fw-la integro_fw-la fruebantur_fw-la comitatu_fw-la juribusque_fw-la comitivis_fw-la archiepiscopus_fw-la duci_fw-la &_o satratrapae_fw-la amplissimae_fw-la provinciae_fw-la pluribus_fw-la gaudenti_fw-la comitatibus_fw-la praeficiebatur_fw-la ut_fw-la &_o caeteri_fw-la omnes_fw-la ecclesiastici_fw-la comparibus_fw-la suis_fw-la omnibus_fw-la secularibus_fw-la amplectebantur_fw-la reges_fw-la universum_fw-la clerum_fw-la laeta_fw-la front_n &_o ex_fw-la eo_fw-la semper_fw-la sibi_fw-la legebant_fw-la primos_fw-la a_o consisiis_fw-la primos_fw-la ad_fw-la officia_fw-la reipublicae_fw-la obeunda_fw-la quip_n sub_fw-la his_fw-la seculis_fw-la apud_fw-la ipsos_fw-la solum_fw-la erat_fw-la literarum_fw-la clavis_fw-la &_o scientiae_fw-la dum_fw-la militiae_fw-la prorsus_fw-la indulgerent_fw-la laici_fw-la factumque_fw-la est_fw-la interea_fw-la ut_fw-la os_fw-la sacerdotis_fw-la oraculum_fw-la esset_fw-la plebis_fw-la &_o episcopi_fw-la oraculum_fw-la regis_fw-la &_o reipu●_n primi_fw-la igi●ur_fw-la sedebant_fw-la in_o omnibus_fw-la regni_fw-la comitiis_fw-la &_o tribunalibus_fw-la episcopi_fw-la in_fw-la regali_fw-la quidem_fw-la palatio_fw-la cum_fw-la regni_fw-la magnatibus_fw-la in_fw-la comitatu_fw-la una_fw-la cum_fw-la comite_fw-la &_o justiciaerio_fw-la comitatus_fw-la in_fw-la turno_fw-la vicecomitis_fw-la cum_fw-la vice●omite_n &_o in_o hundredo_fw-la cum_fw-la domino_fw-la hundredi_n sic_fw-la ut_fw-la in_o promovenda_fw-la justitia_fw-la usquequaque_fw-la gladius_fw-la gladium_fw-la adjuvaret_fw-la &_o nihil_fw-la inconsulto_fw-la sacerdote_fw-la qui_fw-la velut_fw-la saburra_fw-la in_o navi_fw-la fuit_fw-la ageretur_fw-la mutavit_fw-la priscam_fw-la hanc_fw-la consuetudinem_fw-la gulielmus_fw-la primus_fw-la 3._o etc._n etc._n after_o the_o conquest_n william_n the_o first_o divide_v the_o ecclesiastical_a court_n from_o the_o secular_a not_o with_o a_o purpose_n to_o diminish_v the_o ecclesiastical_a authority_n proaem_n imo_fw-la jurej●rando_fw-la confirmavit_fw-la leges_fw-la sanctae_fw-la matris_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la quoniam_fw-la per_fw-la cam_fw-la rex_fw-la &_o regnum_fw-la solidum_fw-la habent_fw-la subsistendi_fw-la firmamentum_fw-la yet_o the_o bishop_n and_o clergy_n do_v not_o now_o expect_v or_o desire_v to_o enjoy_v their_o ancient_a splendour_n amplitude_n and_o dignity_n see_v the_o greatness_n of_o their_o revenue_n which_o shall_v uphold_v the_o dignity_n be_v long_o since_o take_v away_o so_o that_o well_o may_v bishop_n latimer_n in_o his_o sermon_n before_o king_n edward_n say_v we_o of_o the_o clergy_n have_v have_v too_o much_o but_o that_o be_v take_v away_o and_o now_o we_o have_v too_o little_a for_o there_o be_v no_o less_o in_o the_o whole_a take_v away_o from_o they_o than_o many_o hundred_o thousand_o sterling_a too_o incredible_a to_o be_v here_o brief_o express_v i_o will_v only_o mention_v one_o for_o example_n the_o archbishopric_a of_o york_n from_o which_o be_v take_v 72._o manor_n and_o lordship_n at_o one_o instant_a by_o one_o of_o the_o last_o statute_n of_o hen._n 8._o 16._o and_o the_o like_v happen_v to_o canterbury_n london_n lincoln_n and_o all_o the_o rest_n which_o i_o think_v shall_v be_v enough_o to_o satisfy_v that_o man_n shall_v not_o go_v about_o to_o strip_v they_o of_o these_o poor_a pittance_n that_o be_v leave_v unto_o they_o be_v but_o small_a fragment_n in_o comparison_n of_o their_o ancient_a patrimony_n which_o the_o liberality_n and_o piety_n of_o the_o primitive_a time_n ha●_n confer_v on_o they_o when_o charity_n
a_o apology_n for_o the_o ancient_a right_n and_o power_n of_o the_o bishop_n to_o sit_v and_o vote_n in_o parliament_n as_o the_o first_o and_o principal_n of_o the_o three_o estate_n of_o the_o kingdom_n as_o lord_n coke_n show_v 3._o institut_n c._n 1._o and_o other_o both_o learned_a lawyer_n and_o antiquary_n as_o camden_n spelman_n selden_n and_o many_o other_o with_o a_o answer_n to_o the_o reason_n maintain_v by_o dr._n burgess_n and_o many_o other_o against_o the_o vote_n of_o bishop_n a_o determination_n at_o cambridge_n of_o the_o learned_a and_o reverend_a dr._n davenant_n b._n of_o salisbury_n english_v the_o speech_n in_o parliament_n make_v by_o dr._n williams_z l._n archbishop_n of_o york_n in_o defence_n of_o the_o bishop_n two_o speech_n speak_v in_o the_o house_n of_o lord_n by_o the_o lord_n viscount_n newarke_n 1641._o london_n print_v by_o w._n godbid_v for_o richard_n thrale_n at_o the_o crosskey_n at_o st._n paul_n gate_n enter_v into_o cheapside_n 1660._o to_o the_o reader_n doctor_n williams_n lord_n archbishop_n of_o york_n make_v a_o accurate_a speech_n in_o parliament_n to_o defend_v the_o right_n of_o the_o bishop_n and_o the_o learned_a bishop_n hall_n make_v a_o abstract_n of_o his_o reason_n against_o which_o doctor_n burgess_n publish_v a_o examination_n wherein_o there_o be_v little_a material_a if_o once_o the_o principal_a doubt_n be_v clear_v whether_o bishop_n have_v ancient_o vote_n in_o parliament_n and_o be_v baron_n or_o that_o which_o be_v equal_a or_o superior_a unto_o baron_n be_v account_v thanes_z in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o saxon_n before_o the_o conquest_n which_o i_o hope_n be_v so_o full_o clear_v in_o this_o follow_a discourse_n as_o there_o will_v be_v little_a question_n remain_v though_o parliament_n begin_v as_o our_o history_n show_v long_o after_o the_o conquest_n in_o this_o manner_n as_o now_o they_o be_v hold_v yet_o they_o have_v assembly_n gemot_n of_o the_o estate_n and_o principal_a nobility_n whereof_o the_o bishop_n and_o clergy_n be_v always_o a_o eminent_a party_n according_a to_o the_o law_n and_o custom_n of_o those_o time_n and_o equivalent_a in_o authority_n to_o our_o parliament_n they_o have_v several_a gemot_n as_o the_o first_o be_v wittena-gemott_a idem_fw-la apud_fw-la anglosaxones_a fuit_fw-la quod_fw-la apud_fw-la nos_fw-la hodie_fw-la parliamentum_fw-la parumque_fw-la a_o folkmotto_n differebat_fw-la nisi_fw-la quod_fw-la hoc_fw-la annuum_fw-la esset_fw-la &_o è_fw-la certis_fw-la plerumque_fw-la causis_fw-la illud_fw-la ex_fw-la arduis_fw-la contingentibus_fw-la &_o legum_fw-la condendarum_fw-la gratia_fw-la ad_fw-la arbitrium_fw-la principis_fw-la indictum_fw-la in_o folckmotto_n semel_fw-la quotannis_fw-la sub_fw-la initio_fw-la calendarum_fw-la maii_n tanquamin_a a●nuo_n parliamento_fw-la convenere_fw-la regni_fw-la principes_fw-la tam_fw-la episcopi_fw-la quam_fw-la magistratus_fw-la liberique_fw-la homines_fw-la jurantur_fw-la laici_fw-la omnes_fw-la coram_fw-la episcopis_fw-la in_o mutuum_fw-la faedus_fw-la in_fw-la fidelitatem_fw-la &_o in_fw-la jura_fw-la regni_fw-la conservanda_fw-la consulitur_fw-la de_fw-la communi_fw-la salute_n the_o pace_n de_fw-la bello_fw-la &_o de_fw-fr utilitate_fw-la publica_fw-la promovenda_fw-la etc._n etc._n sciregemott_n si_fw-la pluries_n opus_fw-la non_fw-la esset_fw-la bis_fw-la solummodo_fw-la in_o anno_fw-la indicebatur_fw-la aderat_fw-la provinciae_fw-la comes_fw-la aderat_fw-la episcopus_fw-la aderant_fw-la magnates_fw-la omnes_fw-la comitatense_n episcopus_fw-la jura_fw-la divina_fw-la enuntiabat_fw-la &_o vindicabat_fw-la comes_fw-la secularia_fw-la alter_fw-la alteri_fw-la auxilio_fw-la de_fw-fr causis_fw-la hîc_fw-la cognitum_fw-la est_fw-la tam_fw-la criminalibus_fw-la quam_fw-la civilibus_fw-la sed_fw-la jurisdictiones_fw-la postea_fw-la separabat_fw-la gulielmus_fw-la primus_fw-la videtur_fw-la hoc_fw-la idem_fw-la fuisse_fw-la quod_fw-la olim_fw-la turnum_n dicemus_fw-la vicecomitis_fw-la non_fw-la minus_fw-la quam_fw-la hodie_fw-la nunc_fw-la dicitur_fw-la bis_fw-la in_fw-la anno_fw-la tenebatur_fw-la aderant_fw-la que_fw-la omnes_fw-la unà_fw-la comitatus_fw-la magnates_fw-la &_o te●iti●_n liberi_fw-la many_o other_o gemot_n and_o meeting_n they_o have_v but_o in_o all_o these_o public_a gemot_n the_o clergy_n be_v principal_a member_n as_o appear_v by_o the_o law_n of_o king_n edgar_n cap._n 5._o gemottis_fw-la adsunto_fw-la locii_fw-la episcopus_fw-la &_o aldermannus_n ho●_n est_fw-la comes_fw-la doceatque_fw-la alter_fw-la jus_o divinum_fw-la alter_fw-la jus_o saeculare_fw-la thus_o the_o learned_a glossary_n show_v out_o of_o who_o it_o be_v necessary_a to_o show_v the_o several_a assembly_n then_o in_o use_n that_o we_o need_v not_o contend_v about_o the_o french_a word_n parliament_n which_o come_v in_o use_n about_o the_o time_n of_o hen._n 3._o but_o whatsoever_o their_o assembly_n be_v ●_o the_o bishop_n be_v always_o principal_a member_n thereof_o and_o though_o once_o in_o 25._o edward_n 1._o there_o be_v mention_n of_o a_o parliament_n at_o st._n edmunebury_n whereby_o the_o clergy_n be_v exclude_v for_o deny_v of_o money_n which_o they_o refuse_v to_o grant_v by_o reason_n of_o a_o prohibition_n from_o pope_n boniface_n in_o regard_n of_o many_o levy_n latel_n yraise_v upon_o the_o state_n ecclesiastical_a as_o of_o late_a time_n there_o be_v a_o parliament_n once_o hold_v without_o lawyer_n in_o 6._o hen._n 4._o at_o coventry_n as_o both_o our_o history_n do_v testify_v and_o also_o the_o king_n write_v direct_v to_o the_o sheriff_n 4_o whereof_o the_o word_n be_v nolu●us_fw-la autem_fw-la quod_fw-la in_o seu_fw-la aliquis_fw-la alius_fw-la vicecome_fw-la regni_fw-la nostri_fw-la praedicti_fw-la aut_fw-la apprenticius_fw-la aut_fw-la alius_fw-la homo_fw-la ad_fw-la legem_fw-la aliqualiter_fw-la sit_fw-la electus_fw-la vnde_fw-la parliamentum_fw-la illud_fw-la laicorum_fw-la dicebatur_fw-la &_o indoctorum_fw-la quo_fw-la &_o jugulum_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la atroci●s_fw-la petebatur_fw-la as_o alearned_a author_n say_v yet_o i_o hope_v notwithstanding_o the_o inconsiderate_a zeal_n of_o this_o examiner_n our_o history_n shall_v never_o be_v blemish_v with_o such_o a_o reproach_n as_o to_o report_v the_o loss_n or_o defect_n in_o parliament_n of_o either_o learned_a clergy_n or_o lawyer_n to_o direct_v and_o assist_v in_o whatsoever_o matter_n be_v proper_a to_o their_o faculty_n and_o the_o public_a welfare_n of_o the_o kingdom_n the_o most_o accurate_a history_n of_o the_o ancient_a city_n and_o famous_a cathedral_n of_o canterbury_n be_v a_o exact_a description_n of_o all_o the_o rarity_n in_o that_o city_n suburb_n and_o cathedral_n together_o with_o the_o life_n of_o all_o the_o arch_a bishop_n of_o that_o see_v illustrate_v with_o divers_a map_n and_o rig●res_n publish_v by_o will._n somner_n author_n of_o the_o late_a saxon_a dictionary_n 4to_fw-la and_o be_v to_o be_v sell_v by_o richard_n thrale_n at_o the_o crosskey_n at_o paul_n gate_n enter_v into_o cheapside_n the_o content_n of_o the_o several_a chapter_n chapter_n i._o concern_v government_n ecclesiastical_a and_o civil_a in_o the_o state_n of_o nature_n from_o adam_n till_o moses_n which_o be_v about_o 2500_o year_n the_o same_o person_n be_v both_o chief_a magistrate_n and_o also_o priest_n unto_o god_n chap._n ii_o the_o government_n of_o the_o church_n and_o state_n of_o israel_n by_o moses_n and_o aaron_n and_o their_o successor_n until_o christ_n about_o 1500_o year_n that_o there_o be_v not_o then_o two_o several_a jurisdiction_n the_o one_o ecclesiastical_a the_o other_o civil_a chap._n iii_o concern_v the_o union_n of_o the_o court_n of_o justice_n in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o saxon_a king_n after_o they_o be_v convert_v to_o the_o faith_n the_o division_n of_o the_o court_n be_v bring_v in_o by_o william_n the_o conqueror_n as_o appear_v by_o his_o statute_n chap._n iu._n concern_v the_o honour_n and_o dignity_n of_o bishop_n in_o the_o time_n of_o saxon_n and_o so_o continue_v to_o these_o time_n chap._n v._n concern_v baron_n and_o the_o title_n thereof_o and_o how_o the_o bishop_n become_v baron_n be_v no_o addition_n of_o honour_n to_o they_o but_o enforce_v upon_o they_o by_o the_o conqueror_n and_o since_o continue_v to_o this_o day_n chap._n vi_o concern_v the_o legislative_a power_n and_o vote_n of_o the_o bishop_n in_o make_v law_n concern_v the_o statute_n 11._o h._n 7._o whereby_o empson_n and_o dudley_n proceed_v and_o what_o great_a treasure_n they_o bring_v to_o the_o king_n calvin_n and_o beza_n at_o geneva_n be_v member_n of_o their_o chief_a council_n of_o state_n consist_v of_o 60_o and_o so_o may_v bishop_n in_o england_n be_v member_n of_o parliament_n king_n david_n appoint_v priest_n and_o levite_n in_o all_o court_n of_o justice._n the_o clergy_n have_v many_o privilege_n as_o lord_n coke_n show_v upon_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la 2_o instit._n pag._n 2_o 3._o ambition_n and_o covetousness_n of_o the_o presbyterian_o the_o principal_a cause_n of_o all_o our_o trouble_n chap._n vii_o in_o the_o first_o frame_n of_o our_o english_a common_a wealth_n the_o bishop_n in_o every_o diocese_n be_v the_o principal_a judge_n the_o charter_n of_o william_n the_o conqueror_n for_o divide_v the_o court_n the_o statute_n of_o circumspect_a agatis_fw-la 13._o ed._n 1._o and_o articuli_fw-la cleri_fw-la 9_o ed._n 2._o appoint_v what_o
which_o be_v all_o i_o shall_v say_v of_o the_o duty_n of_o minister_n in_o point_n of_o divinity_n now_o i_o come_v to_o the_o second_o duty_n of_o man_n in_o holy_a order_n 2_o in_o point_n of_o conveniency_n or_o policy_n and_o be_o clear_o of_o opinion_n that_o even_o in_o this_o regard_n and_o reflection_n they_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v debar_v from_o modest_o intermeddle_v in_o secular_a affair_n for_o if_o there_o be_v any_o such_o inconveniency_n it_o must_v needs_o arise_v from_o this_o that_o to_o exercise_v some_o secular_a jurisdiction_n must_v be_v evil_a in_o itself_o or_o evil_a to_o a_o person_n in_o holy_a order_n which_o be_v neither_o so_o nor_o so_o for_o the_o whole_a office_n of_o a_o subordinate_a civil_a magistrate_n be_v most_o exact_o describe_v in_o rom._n 13._o 3_o 4._o and_o no_o man_n can_v add_v or_o detract_v from_o the_o same_o the_o civil_a power_n be_v a_o divine_a ordinance_n set_v up_o to_o be_v a_o terror_n to_o the_o evil_a and_o a_o encouragement_n to_o good_a work_n this_o be_v the_o whole_a compass_n of_o the_o civil_a power_n and_o therefore_o i_o do_v here_o demand_v with_o that_o most_o learned_a bishop_n davenant_n that_o within_o a_o few_o day_n do_v sit_v by_o my_o side_n in_o the_o eleven_o question_n of_o his_o determination_n what_o be_v there_o of_o impiety_n what_o of_o unlawfulnesse_n what_o unbecoming_a either_o the_o holiness_n or_o call_n of_o a_o priest_n in_o terrify_v the_o bad_a or_o comfort_v the_o good_a subject_n in_o repress_v of_o sin_n and_o punish_v of_o sinner_n for_o this_o be_v the_o whole_a and_o entire_a act_n of_o civil_a jurisdiction_n it_o be_v in_o its_o own_o nature_n repugnant_a to_o no_o person_n to_o no_o function_n to_o no_o sort_n or_o condition_n of_o man_n let_v they_o hold_v themselves_o never_o so_o holy_a never_o so_o seraphical_a it_o become_v they_o very_o well_o to_o repress_v sin_n and_o punish_v sinner_n that_o be_v to_o say_v to_o exercise_v in_o a_o moderate_a manner_n civil_a jurisdiction_n if_o the_o sovereign_n shall_v require_v it_o and_o you_o shall_v find_v that_o this_o doctrine_n of_o debar_v person_n in_o holy_a order_n from_o secular_a employment_n be_v no_o doctrine_n of_o the_o reform_a but_o the_o popish_a church_n and_o first_o bring_v into_o this_o kingdom_n by_o the_o pope_n of_o rome_n and_o lambith_n lanfranc_n anselm_n stephen_n langton_n and_o the_o test_n together_o with_o otho_n and_o othobon_n and_o to_o this_o only_a end_n that_o the_o man_n of_o rome_n may_v withdraw_v all_o the_o clergy_n of_o this_o kingdom_n from_o their_o obligation_n to_o the_o king_n and_o nobility_n who_o be_v most_o of_o they_o great_a prince_n in_o those_o time_n and_o thereby_o may_v establish_v and_o create_v as_o in_o a_o great_a part_n he_o do_v regnum_fw-la in_fw-la regno_fw-la a_o kingdom_n of_o shaveling_n in_o the_o midst_n of_o this_o kingdom_n of_o england_n and_o hence_o come_v those_o canon_n of_o mighty_a consequence_n able_a to_o shoot_v up_o a_o priest_n at_o one_o shoot_v into_o heaven_n as_o that_o he_o must_v not_o meddle_v with_o matter_n of_o blood_n that_o he_o must_v not_o exercise_v civil_a jurisdiction_n not_o be_v a_o steward_n to_o a_o noble_a man_n in_o his_o house_n and_o all_o the_o rest_n of_o this_o palea_fw-la and_o garbage_n that_o be_v in_o plain_a english_a the_o priest_n must_v no_o long_o receive_v obligation_n from_o either_o king_n or_o lord_n but_o whole_o depend_v upon_o his_o holy_a father_n the_o pope_n of_o rome_n and_o the_o pope_n of_o lambeth_n or_o at_o least_o wise_a pay_v he_o sound_o for_o their_o dis_n ensation_n and_o absolution_n when_o they_o presume_v to_o do_v the_o contrary_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n here_o be_v not_o one_o word_n or_o show_v of_o reason_n to_o inform_v a_o understand_a man_n that_o person_n in_o holy_a order_n ought_v not_o to_o terrify_v the_o bad_a and_o comfort_v the_o good_a to_o repress_v sin_n and_o chastise_v sinner_n which_o be_v the_o 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de_fw-la vobis_fw-la pretence_n be_v never_o want_v nay_o sometime_o the_o great_a evil_n appear_v in_o the_o most_o fair_a and_o specious_a outside_n witness_v the_o shipmoney_n the_o most_o abominable_a the_o most_o illegal_a thing_n that_o ever_o be_v and_o yet_o this_o be_v paint_v over_o with_o colour_n of_o the_o law_n what_o bench_n be_v secure_a if_o to_o allege_v be_v to_o convince_v and_o which_o of_o your_o lordship_n can_v say_v then_o he_o shall_v continue_v a_o member_n of_o this_o house_n when_o at_o one_o blow_v twenty_o six_o be_v cut_v off_o it_o than_o behoove_v the_o neighbour_n to_o look_v about_o he_o cum_fw-la proximus_fw-la ardet_fw-la ucalegon_n and_o for_o the_o bishop_n my_o lord_n in_o what_o condition_n will_v you_o leave_v they_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o represent_v the_o mean_a person_n so_o do_v the_o master_n his_o slave_n but_o they_o have_v none_o to_o do_v so_o much_o for_o they_o and_o what_o justice_n can_v tie_v they_o to_o the_o observation_n 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