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A58041 Mercurius Rusticus, or, The countries complaint of the barbarous outrages committed by the sectaries of this late flourishing kingdom together with a brief chronology of the battels, sieges, conflicts, and other most remarkable passages, from the beginning of this unnatural war, to the 25th of March, 1646. Ryves, Bruno, 1596-1677.; Barwick, John, 1612-1664. Querela Cantabrigiensis.; Wharton, George, Sir, 1617-1681. Mercurius Belgicus. 1685 (1685) Wing R2449; ESTC R35156 215,463 414

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A party of Rebels near Uttoxeter in Staffordshire were routed by His Majesties Forces who slew Captain Watson their Commander in chief with Captain Hard-staffe and divers others and took 60 Prisoners but more Horses and good store of Arms. In this action His Majesty lost Captain Sares only of Note and three Troopers Feb. 26 th His Majesty sent a ninth Letter to Westminster to desire an Answer of his former Letters still pressing for Peace Feb. 16 th The strong Castle of Corf which had been lately relieved was delivered into the hands of the Rebels by the Treachery and perfidiousness of one Lieutenant Colonel Pitman March the 2 d. A party of His Majesties Forces from Oxford entred the Town of Abbington seised upon the Ordnance and Magazin yet for want of a sufficient supply were forced to retreat with some Prisoners and few slain on either side March the 12 th The Lord Hopton being much overpowered by the Rebels in the West was necessitated to accept of Conditions for the disbanding his Army c. March the 21 st the Lord Ashley commanding a Brigade of horse and foot from Worcester-shire which were intended for Oxford were set upon by an aggregate body of the Rebels on the edg of Gloucestershire and defeated the foot most taken with my Lord himself and some of the horse the remainder escaped and got to Oxford Thus had His Majesty two Armies defeated in less than a fortnight yet we are confident when Almighty God hath sufficiently punish'd the sins of this Nation he will in his good time restore a pious King to his just rights and his bleeding Kingdoms to peace and union in despight of all Sectaries and Opponents March the 23 d. His Majesty never weary in acting any thing tending to Peace sent his tenth Message to this effect That in case he might have the faith of his two houses of Parliament for the preservation of his Honour person and estate and that liberty might be given to all those that do and have adhered to His Majesty to enjoy their Estates without any sequestration or being compelled to take any Oaths not enjoined by Law he would then disband his forces dismantle his Garrisons return to and reside with his two Houses of Parliament c. And could more be offered by or expected from a Gracious King If the Ears of the Parliament continue deaf to so reasonable a motion the World will easily perceive their intentions are not conform to their often professions And His Majesty will be abundantly cleared before God and man for any ensuing miseries that shall by want of an Accommodation befal these Kingdoms whereunto God of his goodness afford Peace and Truth Reader THere remains now nothing to compleat this short sad story but a Catalogue of the Persons of Note slain in these last four years not to speak of those many thousands of inferiour Rank which may well challenge even from an adamantine heart the tribute of a bleeding eye the rather since there 's hardly any story can parallel these calamities which if truly resented will exact from all good Christians an earnest and continual supplication that Almighty God would please to avert his anger from us and set a period to these distractions A Catalogue of the Names of all or the most part of the Lords Knights and men of Quality slain or Executed by Law-Martial on both sides since the beginning of this Unnatural War to the 25 th of March 1646. On His Majesties part slain EArl of Lindsey Earl of Northampton Earl of Carnarvon Earl of Sunderland Farl of Litchsield Earl of Kingstone Marquess de Vieuville a French man Lord Viscount Faulkland Lord d' Aubigny Lord John Steward Lord Grandison Lord Cary eldest Son to the E. of Monmouth An Outlandish Lord slain at Nottingham who was a near kinsman to the Prince of Orange Sir Edmon Verney Sir Bevill Grenvile Sir Nicholas Slannyng Sir Richard Lawdy Sir Ingram Hopton Sir William Butler Sir William Clark Sir Thomas Metham Sir Anthony Maunsell Sir Anthony St. Leger Sir Henry Gage Sir John Girlington Sir William Mainwaring Sir John Digby Sir William Crofts Sir John Smith Sir Thomas Gardiner and his Brother Sir Peter Brown Sir Thomas Dallison Sir Bernard Ashley Sir Richard Crane Sir Richard Hutton Sir Gilbert Gerard. Sir William Wentworth Sir Cha. Blunt by Mutiny Sir Jo. Scudamore in a Duel Colonel Blague Col. Windebank Sir Job Cademan Executed by Martial Law The first for Treachery the second for Cowardise and the third Beheaded at Bristol for killing an Officer there Col. Howard Col. Lunsford Col. Trevanian Col. Morgan Col. Eure. Col. Cavendish Col. Townley Col. Herne Col. Ferdinando Stanhop and Col. Stanhop Sons to the Earl of Chesterfield Col. Marrow Col. Prideaux Col. Mynne Col. Mannyng Col. Slaughter Col. Bernard Col. S. George Col. Taylor Col. Bawd Col. Carnaby Col. Bentall Lieut. Col. Markham Master Sackvile Son to the Earl of Dorset Persons of Note slain on the Parliaments part where the Reader may observe that as His Majesty had on his side ten Gentlemen at least for every one on their side it must by consequence follow that he must lose many more of Note than they THe Lord S. John eldest Son to the E. of Bullingbrook Lord Brook Sir Charles Essex Sir William Fairfax Sir Charles Fairfax Sir John Meldrum Major Gen. Crawford Col. John Hampden one of the 5. Members Col. Sands Col. Armyne Col. Thornton Col. Lister Col. Meldrum Col. Malevory Col. Cockeram Lieutenant Col. Stanley Lieut. Col. Quarles Lieut. Col. Harrington Lieut. Col. Gurdon Major Dowglas Doctor Scudamore Executed on the Parliaments side by Law-Martial not to speak of the E. of Strafford and the Arch-Bishop of Cant. Sir Alexander Carew At LONDON Sir John Hotham and his Son At LONDON Master Tomkins At LONDON Master Chaloner At LONDON Master Bourchier At BRISTOLL Master Yomans At BRISTOLL FINIS THE TABLE OF Mercurius Rusticus ARcher Preaches Rebellion up and Gentry and Learning down pag. 35 Articles of Surrender broken 49 51 65 76 Sir Henry Audley Plundered 13 14 B. Doctor Bargrave Plundered 79. c. dies of grief 81 Barnard an ungrateful Schismatick 145 Sir Tho. Barrington for bids the Preaching of Divine Truth 20 21 Master Bartlets house five times Plundered 186 c. Doctor Beale Doctor Martin Doctor Sterne imprisoned and barbarously used on Ship-board 132 Beale a Rebel Plundered by the Rebels 91 A Bear more merciful than the Rebels 94 Bible abused 213. Blasphemy 43 123 124 Sir Wllliam Boteler Plundered 7. His Steward tortured 10 Bowlstrodes Prayer 157 Sir Wil. Brooke stormes a Gally-pot 9 John Brown tortured 3 Burton intruded into Mr. Chestlins Living 177 Master Bykar Murthered because he was a Parsons Son 57 C Sir Ralph Canterills man Tortured 149 Cathedral Churches Prophaned and abused at Canterbury 119. Rochester 136. Chichester 139. Winchester 146 c. Westminster 154. Exeter 158 159 Mr. Chaldwel and his Wife barbarously used and his Servant Murthered 104
Prison for a private revenge ON Monday the 15 of August 1642. Sir Richard Mynshul of Bourton in the County of Buckingham Knight furnished with ten Horse and Arms began his journey into the North to wait upon the King as in the duty of a Servant and Subject he was bound This being discovered for they have spies in every corner to the Lord Brook Sir Peter Temple Sir Rich. Ingoldsby Master Goodwine and others then at Aylesbury leaders of an Army raised against his Majesty It fell under consideration to make Sir Richard Mynshul a precedent to deter others from serving the King since it was not to be done but by exposing their persons to Imprisonment and their Estates to Plundering for the Result of that deliberation was that since they could not secure his person they would seise on his Estate Nor do they stay long before they put the sentence in execution For on Thursday the 18 of Aug. the Lord Brook commanding a great part of the Army came to Sir Richard's House and in case he should find Resistance they bring divers pieces of Ordnance to batter the House but being come they find no opposition The first company that enters the House were under the command of one Captain Jones who either detesting the Oppression or yet not fleshed in the sin which but then found footing in this Kingdom for this was the first of this kind committed in Buckinghamshire and the second in England moderated the eagerness of the Soldiers sharp set on the prey so that they gleaned but a little here and there this moderation renders Captain Jones suspected for a Papist both to the Lord Brook and the rest of the Commanders Nay he is not only voiced for a Papist but a Rumour is raised that he was Bribed into this Moderation and had taken a reward to spare Sir Richard's Goods The Captain blasted with these reports the jealousie of him grew so high that they threaten to kill him To avoid the fury of the Soldiers he is fain to withdraw himself nor durst he appear before a Servant of Sir Richards had made Oath that he was Innocent of any such Contract And now the Lord Brook and his Company being masters of the House the first thing on which they express their rage is the Kings Picture which with their Swords they most traiterously pierce through in divers places And not content to wound him in that representation whose person God miraculously hath and we hope will preserve from them they whet their Tongues against their Sovereign using Traiterous and scornful Language against him By all which it is more than manifest to all the World what they would do to the Substance if they had him in their power that express such malice on his shadow Having at first entrance violated their Loyalty to their King according to his Majesties frequent predictions their fellow Subjects cannot expect Justice at their hands Now all is lawful prize that comes to hand Money Plate Jewels many suits of rich Hangings Linnen Bedding they plunder from the Cabinet to the Larder and make clean work as they go leaving no Booty for a second plunder And though that House were but one yet in that one they plundered three Sir Richard having disrobed two Houses one in Essex the other in London thinking to secure all in this third While these things were in doing the Lord Brook with other Commanders commands the Wine-Seller to be broke up But in a saucy imitation of greatness they will not drink without a Taster yet not being confident enough professedly to own Regal observances for prevention of danger a pretence was made that the Wine was poisoned and one of Sir Richard's Servants is compelled a Pistol set to his Breast to begin and lead the way that if there were any danger the experiment might be made in him he having gained a cup of Wine by their dissembled State they follow freely and drink very liberally to the good success of their designs without ever scrupling whether drinking so did not come within the nature of a a Health And indeed 't was an oversight that Casuist Prin was not consulted in the Case the Cup often gone round at last some inspired with the Spirit of Wine prophesied that Sir Richard's Treasure was buried in the Cellar presently they fall to digging and instead of Treasure find a Mine of Bottles they drink up the Wine and in indignation break the Bottles From hence to cool the Wine they go to the Beer-Seller and in both what they could not drink they break the Vessels and let run on the ground After this they break open the Library and the place where he kept his Evidences They seise on all the Bills Bonds Deeds Evidences Writings and Books which they find whether Sir Richard's or his Friends some of these they take away with them some they tear in pieces some they bind in bundles and make them serve instead of Fuel both to heat Ovens and to roast Meat for their Supper and would by no means suffer any of them to be redeemed though large sums of Money were offered for them The House it self escapes not their fury wanting Ladders to come at the Lead they supply this defect with the Racks broken down from the Stables they rip up the Lead and carry it away they tear down the walls of the Houses with Spades and Mattocks they dig up the lower Rooms hoping there to find more Treasure They break the Windows Doors Wainscot Seelings Glass they take away all Iron Bars Casements Locks Keys and Hinges They break open his Wool-house and Barns and empty all They enter the Dove-house and like Vermine destroy the Pidgeons onely one of these Vermine falling from the Holes brake his Back and died thereof and because they could not carry away his House covertly they indeavour to fire it to this purpose they leave Matches burning in the Mats but were discovered From his House they issue out into his Grounds there they lay all common they break up his Rales and Fences Of his Sheep what they did not eat they sold Sheep worth 20 s. for 12 d. Lambs worth 10 s. for 6 d. and the reasons why the rates of their market were so low were first they were a Malignant and a Traitors Goods so they stiled Sir Richard Secondly They were sold to their Brethren and therefore must afford good Penniworths The rest of the Stock they run their Swords or Pikes into most of them and spoiled them Nor was Plunder the only thing they looked after Blood is in their thoughts First They send a Troop of Horse to pursue Sir Richard and threaten to cut him as small as Herbs to the Pot They clap a strong Guard on Sir Richard's Lady deny her a Bed to lie on though the Neighbours earnestly intreated to kill them if they can find them Who poor Souls affrighted with these barbarous Insolencies fled into the Field and hid themselves in
Wife and Daughter and reported in this Relation shall weaken the credit of the Relation and render the truth of it suspected let the World know that here is nothing set down in this account given unto the World but what was testified upon Oath before the Right Honourable Sir Robert Heath Knight Lord Chief Justice of His Majesties Court of Kings Bench on the 18. day of August 1643. On the 21 of Septemb. 1643. being Saint Matthew the Apostle and Evangelists day a hundred and fifty Soldiers some from Gloucester sent from Captain Beard being of his Company and some others from Teuxbury all conspiring together and taking advantage of the Peoples absence from their homes and being at a Fair that day at Ledbury two miles distant from Malverne Hills under the conduct of Captain Scriven son to Scriven the rich Ironmonger and late Mayor of Gloucester came to Castle-Morton in the County of Worcester to Plunder Mr. Rowland Bartlets house a man so well beloved in his Country for his Hospitality so dear to all sorts of People especially to the poor for his Charity and those helps which he freely bestowed on them for the recovery of the sick the lame and infirm that had not these Rebels taken the opportunity of his Neighbours being at the Fair this force had been too weak to have made him the first instance of the Rebels insolency in that County by way of Plunder when they came to Castle-Morton for fear of surprizal their Horse secure the streets and High-ways while the Pikes and Musqueteers beset the house having made good all passages that none could go in or come out without their leave Scriven advanced towards the house Mr. Bartlet perceiving himself to be enclosed with armed men their Musquets being bent upon his house and his Pales serving them instead of Rests coming out of his doors met Scriven in the Porch and after a friendly salute demanded of him the reason of this Warlike approach to his house Scriven answered that he came in the name of the Parliament and by their command to search for Arms Alas replied Mr. Bartlet you are like to lose your labour for Justice Salloway meaning that traiterous beggerly Fellow who in the time of the late universal madness was made Knight of the Shire for the County of Worcester hath prevented you yet Mr. Bartlet bad him use his discretion to see if he could find any gleaning after the others full Vintage and so brought him through his Hall into his Parlour being there Mr. Bartlet according to the freeness of his disposition and after the good old English way of bidding welcome called for some Beer While Scriven sate there and with a curious eye surveyed the furniture of the Room he espied Mr. Bartlet's Sword hanging on the Wainscot Scriven presently taking it down said is not this Arms Yes replied Mr. Bartlet but no more than is necessary for every honest man to prevent or repel injury on the High-way young Mr. Bartlet's Sword hanging by his Fathers Scriven takes down that too and utterly to disarm them that so they might rob them without resistance the Rebels in the outward Rooms possess themselves of Mr. Bartlets mans Sword young Mr. Bartlet coming into the Parlour hoping to recover his Sword Scriven perceiving a Ring in which was set a Rubey hanging in his bandstrings rudely seized upon it and after some strugling some seconds with Pistols and Carbines coming to his assistance Scriven either broke or cut it off having rob'd the young man of his Ring animated by the presence of his fellow Thieves he dives into his Fathers Pockets and takes thence his monies between three and four pounds Mr. Bartlet perceiving his hand in the return to be full of mony put his own hand into his pocket to see what was left and finding but one poor three pence to have escaped his thievish fingers tendered him that too desiring him that all might go together which was no sooner offered than taken by this poor conditioned unworthy Fellow yet Heir to a Thousand pounds a year unless the Hangman cut off the entail Mr. Bartlet being clad in a fair scarlet Gippo a shrewd temptation to a man not accustomed to wear good Cloaths especially at his own charge so dazled Scrivens eyes that he offered to pull it from the others back Mr. Bartlet entreated him not to strip him of his Cloaths since he had taken away his monies with which he should buy more O Sir replied this doughty Captain you have mony enough to buy more and so the hopes of a greater prize making him forget the Gippo he drew his Sword and threatned to kill Mr. Bartlet unless he would confess where he had hid his mony and Plate but finding him resolute not to betray his own Treasure Scriven seizeth upon a Woman that was Mr. Bartlets House-keeper an old faithful Servant in whom Mr. Bartlet and his Wife reposed much trust and thinking to work upon the weakness of her Sex and affright her into a confession he causes some to present Pistols at her brest and others the points of their Swords threatening her with present death if she would not discover where her Masters Treasure was but finding this Woman not to be terrified with their threats and fearing surprizal by some Forces which might come from Worcester or the return of the Country people from the Fair at Ledbury he resolved to make trial if he could find out that which he saw would not be disclosed unto him Therefore without further delay to work they go resolving to search the house from the top to the bottom In Mr. Bartlets Chamber Scriven seizeth upon Mrs. Bartlets Watch he breaks open a Trunk and took thence by his own confession six hundred Pounds in mony he takes away all Mrs. Bartlets wearing Linnen to the value of three-score Pounds he breaks open her Cabinets Trunks and Boxes and in them seized or to speak more properly stole more Mony Plate Jewels and Bracelets amounting to a great Sum amongst other things valuable both for rarity and use he took a Cock Eagles Stone for which Thirty Pieces had been offered by a Physitian but were refused having thus scim'd the house and rifled it of the principal things in it a warning-piece is shot off to signifie to the Rascality that now they might have free leave to enter upon the signal given leaving instant their guards and stations in a confused Tumult they rush into the house and as eager hounds at a loss offer here and there and know not well where to fasten so these hunt from the Parlour to the Kitchin from thence by the Chambers to the Garrets every Room is full every one fearing that his fellow Thief would prevent him and seize upon the prey before himself Besides Mr. Bartlets his Wives and Childrens wearing apparel they rob their servants of their Cloaths with the butt ends of their Musquets they break open their hanging Presses Cupboards and
took 2000 Prisoners with all the Horse Arms and Ammunition which either the Rebels found in the Town or brought thither with them Hereupon the Rebels deserted the Town of Hallifax and presently after Sir Hugh Cholmely fell upon Beverly and took it for his Majesty July the 5 th Master Tomkins and Master Challoner were most barbarously Murthered by the Rebels in London for their Fidelity to his Majesty And the same fifth day there was a fight on Landsdown-hill betwixt His Majesties Forces under the command of the Marquess of Hartford and the Rebels under Sir William Waller who after 11 hours fight stuck their lighted matches in the hedges and ran quite away leaving behind them above 500 Musquets 14 barrels of Powder a whole Stand of Pikes with good store of all sorts of Arms. Their Foot were absolutely routed and all dispersed his loss of Officers and horse was great many hundreds of his men were killed His Majesties forces having the pillage of the field And here was that most valiant Knight Sir Bevill Greenvill unfortunately slain in the Front of his men with some others of less Quality The 13 th of July about four a Clock in the Afternoon the King and Queens Majesty met at Edge-hill where the Rebels had received their main overthrow and the same day and hour His Majesties Forces under the Command of the Lord Wilmot Lieutenant General of the Horse the Earl of Carnarvon the Earl of Crawford and the Lord Biron obtained another great and strange victory upon Round-way-down with 1500 horse and two smal pieces of Cannon only wherewith they totally routed the Rebels Army under the Command of the old-beaten Soldier Sir William Waller consisting of above 2500 Foot and 2000 Horse besides 500 Dragoons with 8 pieces of Brass Ordnance slew 600 of them in the place took above 900 Prisoners all their Cannon Arms Ammunition Waggons Baggage and Victual 28 Foot-Ensigns 9 Cornets and left not one Rebel but what was either killed taken Prisoner or narrowly escaped Upon the 24 th of July his Highness Prince Rupert having joyned his Forces to his Brothers and the whole body of their strength being brought together they sate down before Bristol and began their Batteries And the 26 day with unexpressible valour they gained the Out-works and the 27 day following the City and Castle was delivered up to His sacred Majesty with all the Ordnance Arms and Ammunition At this siege were slain on His Majesties part Sir Nicolas Slanning one of the Lunsfords with some few others and that valiant Lord the Lord Grandison did here receive a wound August the 3 d. Corf-castle in the Isle of Purbecke which had been so often before besieged by Sir Walter Earle but had always beaten off the Rebels and killed their Cannoniers was once more fallen upon by the Rebels who were so bravely received by Captain Laurence that 60 of them were kill'd in the place the rest hearing of the most valiant Earl of Carnarvons approach ran away Soon after the Earl of Carnarvon Summoned Dorchester which was thereupon delivered up to his Lordship with all the Arms Ammunition and Cannon which were disposed of for His Majesties use About the 9 th of August the Castle and Isle of Portland were reduced again under His Majesties command And the Town and Haven of Weymouth and Melcombe submitted to His Majesty August the 20 th Colonel Jo. Digby defeated the Rebels of Biddeford and Barnstable killed 100 of their Foot took 211 Officers and common Soldiers Prisoners most of which were miserably wounded two pieces of Ordnance six barrels of Powder 400 weight of Bullet 200 and a half of Match and above 300 Arms besides all the Foot-Officers horses Pursued their horse to the very works of Biddeford and returned victoriously without the loss of more than one man not one of the rest of his Soldiers being so much as hurt all that day Upon the 2 d. and 3 d of September the Towns of Biddeford Appleford and Barnstable delivered up their several Garrisons to His Majesty Upon the same 3 d. of September Prince Maurice gave a very hot assault upon the City of Exeter and battered the Walls whereupon the Rebels desired Parley but refusing the conditions the assault was afterwards eagerly pursued and the next day after won the great Sconce turned the Ordnance there against the Town Whereupon the Rebels craved to be admitted unto those conditions which before they rejected and obtained the same delivered up the Town and Castle to the Prince his Highness with all the Ordnance Arms and Ammunition after it had been blockt up and besieged about six weeks September the 17 th the Rebels Army stealing out of Gloucestershire towards London surprised part of a new raised Regiment of His Majesties horse at Cirencester but were overtaken by Prince Rupert with His Majesties horse near Auburne in Wiltshire where he gave them two charges the one by a commanded Party under Colonel Urrey the other by the Queens Regiment commanded by the Lord Iermin who performed it so well on the Rebels whole Army that many great bodies of Foot were routed and many of them slain in the place without any loss to His Majesties Forces save two common Soldiers killed and the Marquess de la Vienville taken Prisoner who was afterwards Murthered by the Rebels in cold Blood and the Lord Digby and Lord Iermyn lightly wounded by which two charges the Rebels Army was so retarded that His Majesty had time to overtake them with his Foot and on Wednesday after the 20 th of this month upon an Hill near Newberry and Enborne-heath His Majesty fought with the Rebels who were seated in the most advantageous place imaginable yet in despight of all their Cannon Foot and Horse His Majesty beat them from their ground gained the Hill and one piece of their brass Ordnance and quickly routed all their horse upon the Heath The most that were killed in this fight of His Majesties Forces exceeded not the number of 300 though above 600 of the Rebels were slain and a very great number wounded In this fight were slain the most Noble and valiant Earl of Carnarvon the Earl of Sunderland the Lord Viscount Faulkland Col. Morgan Captain William Symcots with some other Gentlemen and Commanders After this fight the Rebels were further pursued and routed again so as they fled into Reading where they durst not stay but left the Town for His Majesty September the 25 th That pernicious confederacy called the National covenant was taken by the Members of the House of Commons at Westminster in S. Margarets Church October the 18 th the Pince of Harcourt Lord Ambassadour Extraordinary from the French King and Queen Regent after he had been most barbarously used in his passage by the Rebels came safe into Oxford where he had entertainment more suitable to the worth of so great a Personage In this month of October His Majesties Forces under the command of the Lord Widdrington