the_o case_n of_o allegiance_n to_o a_o king_n in_o possession_n print_a in_o the_o year_n 1690._o the_o case_n of_o allegiance_n to_o a_o king_n in_o possession_n by_o the_o king_n in_o possession_n may_v be_v mean_v first_o the_o person_n who_o be_v invest_v with_o the_o regal_a authority_n second_o the_o person_n who_o have_v the_o exercise_n of_o the_o government_n in_o his_o hand_n the_o king_n in_o possession_n in_o the_o former_a sense_n be_v only_o the_o king_n de_fw-fr jure_fw-la i._n e._n he_o that_o have_v the_o true_a right_n and_o title_n to_o the_o crown_n for_o he_o be_v immediate_o invest_v with_o the_o regal_a authority_n upon_o the_o death_n of_o his_o predecessor_n before_o he_o be_v either_o crown_v or_o proclaim_v and_o though_o he_o be_v exclude_v or_o depose_v from_o the_o exercise_n of_o the_o government_n by_o a_o rebellion_n or_o usurpation_n yet_o he_o be_v not_o thereupon_o devest_v of_o his_o authority_n but_o the_o question_n be_v of_o the_o king_n in_o possession_n in_o the_o other_o sense_n viz._n the_o person_n who_o have_v the_o exercise_n of_o the_o government_n in_o his_o hand_n whether_o though_o he_o be_v not_o king_n de_fw-fr jure_fw-la but_o a_o usurper_n and_o so_o have_v not_o the_o regal_a authority_n yet_o in_o as_o much_o as_o he_o have_v the_o execution_n of_o the_o kingly_a office_n the_o subject_n be_v bind_v to_o bear_v faith_n and_o allegiance_n to_o he_o to_o state_n which_o question_v exact_o first_o it_o be_v not_o mean_v of_o this_o case_n namely_o where_o there_o be_v no_o person_n survive_v who_o have_v the_o right_a to_o the_o crown_n as_o suppose_v in_o a_o hereditary_a monarchy_n the_o whole_a royal_a line_n be_v extinct_a because_o here_o there_o be_v no_o dispute_n but_o the_o subject_n may_v and_o aught_o to_o bear_v faith_n and_o true_a allegiance_n to_o the_o king_n in_o possession_n though_o he_o come_v in_o at_o first_o by_o usurpation_n for_o the_o whole_a royal_a line_n be_v extinct_a the_o subject_n be_v at_o liberty_n to_o give_v themselves_o up_o to_o the_o usurper_n and_o his_o line_n and_o this_o it_o may_v be_v their_o duty_n to_o do_v to_o prevent_v that_o bloodshed_n and_o confusion_n which_o may_v follow_v upon_o their_o atten_n bring_v to_o set_v up_o another_o person_n or_o government_n and_o when_o they_o have_v thus_o give_v themselves_o up_o to_o the_o usurper_n he_o become_v from_o thenceforth_o king_n de_fw-la jure_fw-la and_o all_o faith_n and_o allegiance_n become_v due_a to_o he_o v._o sanderson_n de_fw-fr conscient_fw-la praelect_a 5._o sect._n 13._o 14._o second_o neither_o be_v the_o question_n mean_v of_o this_o case_n where_o there_o be_v one_o or_o more_o who_o pretend_v a_o title_n to_o the_o crown_n beside_o the_o possessor_n but_o it_o be_v not_o clear_v who_o have_v the_o true_a right_n and_o title_n for_o here_o also_o it_o be_v not_o dispute_v but_o the_o subject_n while_o they_o do_v know_v who_o have_v the_o right_a be_v to_o pay_v their_o allegiance_n to_o the_o king_n in_o possession_n and_o the_o reason_n be_v not_o bare_o because_o he_o be_v king_n in_o possession_n but_o because_o he_o be_v in_o possession_n and_o no_o better_a title_n appear_v his_o title_n be_v presume_v to_o be_v just_a and_o lawful_a and_o so_o he_o be_v suppose_v to_o be_v king_n not_o only_a de_fw-fr facto_fw-la but_o de_fw-la jure_fw-la till_o it_o do_v appear_v that_o some_o other_o person_n have_v a_o better_a right_o to_o the_o crown_n and_o this_o according_a to_o the_o old-rule_n in_o ribus_fw-la dubus_fw-la melior_fw-la est_fw-la conditio_fw-la possidentis_fw-la v._o sarderson_n de_fw-fr conscience_n prae_fw-la 5_o sect._n 15._o but_o three_o the_o question_n be_v proper_o mean_v of_o this_o case_n where_o a_o king_n who_o right_a to_o the_o crown_n be_v clear_a and_o undoubted_a be_v exclude_v or_o depose_v by_o a_o userper_n whether_o then_o the_o subject_n be_v to_o bear_v faith_n and_o allegiance_n to_o the_o usurper_n as_o king_n in_o possession_n and_o here_o it_o may_v be_v grant_v 1._o that_o the_o subject_n may_v lawful_o pay_v a_o submission_n and_o obedience_n under_o the_o usurper_n as_o to_o all_o those_o act_n of_o government_n which_o tend_v to_o the_o preservation_n and_o welfare_n of_o community_n and_o be_v not_o destructive_a of_o the_o king_n de_fw-fr jure_n right_a and_o interest_n as_o for_o instance_n the_o law_n make_v by_o the_o usurper_n for_o the_o public_a good_a the_o defence_n of_o the_o nation_n against_o a_o foreign_a invasion_n not_o make_v in_o behalf_n of_o the_o king_n de_fw-fr jure_fw-la the_o execution_n of_o justice_n trade_n etc._n etc._n they_o may_v lawful_o submit_v to_o and_o obey_v these_o act_n of_o government_n under_o the_o usurper_n because_o this_o be_v no_o renounce_v of_o their_o allegiance_n to_o their_o lawful_a king_n nor_o act_v against_o his_o real_a interest_n but_o be_v consistent_a with_o their_o act_n still_o all_o that_o they_o be_v capable_a to_o do_v in_o the_o present_a circumstance_n for_o the_o restore_n of_o their_o lawful_a king_n and_o dethrone_v the_o usurper_n nay_o they_o may_v be_v oblige_v in_o duty_n to_o pay_v a_o obedience_n to_o the_o act_n of_o the_o usurper_n in_o thing_n of_o this_o nature_n not_o by_o virtue_n of_o any_o authority_n in_o the_o usurper_n but_o first_o for_o their_o own_o safety_n and_o advantage_n second_o for_o the_o good_a of_o the_o community_n three_o because_o these_o act_n of_o government_n do_v by_o the_o usurper_n be_v ratify_v by_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o lawful_a king_n he_o be_v to_o be_v presume_v to_o will_n and_o consent_v to_o whatever_o be_v do_v for_o the_o public_a good_a and_o not_o against_o his_o own_o interest_n though_o do_v by_o his_o enemy_n u._n sanders_n de_fw-fr conscient_fw-la prael_n 5_o sect._n 17_o 18_o etc._n etc._n he_o add_v another_o ground_n of_o this_o obligation_n the_o protection_n the_o subject_n have_v from_o the_o usurper_n but_o i_o think_v this_o lay_v no_o obligation_n upon_o they_o but_o in_o point_n of_o prudence_n for_o their_o own_o safety_n for_o they_o can_v be_v oblige_v to_o he_o in_o justice_n or_o gratitude_n for_o his_o protection_n who_o deprive_v they_o of_o a_o more_o legal_a protection_n from_o their_o rightful_a king_n second_o neither_o be_v it_o dispute_v but_o the_o subject_n while_o they_o have_v not_o number_n or_o force_v to_o oppose_v the_o usurper_n may_v sit_v down_o quiet_o and_o not_o make_v any_o resistance_n against_o such_o act_n of_o government_n as_o be_v contrary_a to_o the_o right_n and_o interest_n of_o their_o lawful_a king_n because_o their_o make_v any_o opposition_n without_o sufficient_a force_n will_v be_v only_o to_o throw_v away_o their_o life_n and_o lose_v the_o king_n de_fw-fr jure_fw-la so_o many_o loyal_a subject_n who_o may_v be_v ready_a to_o act_v for_o his_o service_n upon_o a_o fair_a opportunity_n but_o three_o the_o point_n in_o dispute_n be_v whether_o the_o subject_n may_v and_o aught_o to_o pay_v a_o full_a and_o entire_a submission_n and_o obedience_n to_o the_o usurper_n so_o as_o never_o to_o attempt_v any_o thing_n against_o he_o while_o he_o be_v in_o possession_n in_o behalf_n of_o the_o king_n de_fw-fr jure_fw-la upon_o the_o fair_a occasion_n but_o on_o the_o contrary_a to_o stand_v by_o he_o even_o against_o the_o king_n de_fw-fr jure_fw-la himself_o with_o their_o life_n and_o fortune_n the_o affirmative_a be_v maintain_v now_o upon_o these_o ground_n first_o the_o authority_n of_o our_o great_a lawyer_n who_o make_v treason_n to_o â—â—e_z only_o against_o the_o king_n in_o possession_n whether_o he_o be_v king_n de_fw-fr jure_fw-la or_o no_o and_o not_o against_o a_o king_n out_o of_o possession_n though_o he_o be_v the_o king_n de_fw-fr jure_fw-la second_o the_o statute_n 11_o h._n 7._o c._n 1._o which_o make_v the_o allegiance_n of_o the_o subject_n due_a to_o the_o king_n for_o the_o time_n be_v first_o the_o authority_n of_o our_o lawyer_n the_o lawyer_n quote_v for_o this_o opinion_n be_v the_o lord_n chief_a justice_n coke_n hale_n etc._n etc._n the_o lord_n chief_a justice_n hale_n say_v it_o in_o his_o plea_n of_o the_o crown_n p._n 12._o but_o than_o it_o be_v much_o doubt_v whether_o that_o piece_n be_v his_o and_o he_o himself_o may_v be_v just_o look_v upon_o to_o be_v of_o another_o opinion_n in_o this_o point_n because_o he_o will_v never_o be_v bring_v to_o try_v any_o etc._n any_o see_v his_o life_n by_o dr._n burnet_n p._n 36_o etc._n etc._n treason_n or_o other_o offence_n against_o the_o state_n when_o he_o be_v judge_n under_o oliver_n cromwell_n my_o lord_n coke_n say_v it_o in_o his_o institut_fw-la part_v 3d._n p._n 7._o in_o his_o comment_n upon_o the_o word_n signior_n le_fw-fr roy_fw-fr in_o the_o statute_n of_o treason_n 25_o edw._n 3._o c._n 2._o by_o which_o word_n he_o say_v be_v to_o
mean_v a_o usurper_n unless_o with_o a_o express_a limitation_n to_o determine_v it_o to_o that_o sense_n beside_o the_o law_n be_v make_v for_o the_o defence_n of_o right_n and_o therefore_o can_v be_v understand_v to_o be_v design_v for_o the_o security_n and_o settlement_n of_o a_o usurpation_n but_o make_v to_o prevent_v it_o i_o grant_v above_o that_o there_o may_v be_v some_o act_n commit_v against_o the_o person_n and_o government_n of_o a_o usurper_n which_o the_o law_n may_v just_o condemn_v and_o punish_v as_o treason_n as_o swear_v false_o by_o a_o idol_n may_v be_v just_o look_v upon_o as_o perjury_n and_o will_v by_o the_o true_a god_n himself_o be_v punish_v as_o such_o but_o if_o because_o some_o act_n against_o a_o usurper_n may_v be_v punish_v as_o treason_n a_o lawyer_n may_v make_v this_o comment_n upon_o the_o statute_n of_o treason_n that_o by_o our_o lord_n the_o king_n be_v mean_v only_o the_o king_n in_o possession_n whether_o he_o be_v king_n de_fw-fr jure_fw-la or_o no_o i_o think_v a_o divine_a upon_o the_o other_o ground_n that_o swear_v false_o by_o a_o idol_n may_v be_v punish_v as_o perjury_n may_v as_o well_o make_v this_o gloss_n upon_o the_o three_o commandment_n that_o by_o the_o lord_n thy_o god_n be_v mean_v there_o the_o god_n in_o possession_n he_o that_o be_v worship_v in_o the_o land_n whether_o he_o be_v the_o true_a god_n or_o not_o but_o to_o show_v what_o be_v my_o lord_n coke_n ground_n for_o his_o gloss_n i_o shall_v set_v it_o down_o in_o his_o own_o word_n with_o the_o reference_n he_o make_v in_o the_o margin_n to_o the_o statute_n and_o year_n book_n of_o our_o law_n case_n this_o act_n be_v to_o be_v understand_v of_o a_o king_n in_o possession_n of_o the_o crown_n and_o kingdom_n 7._o v._o 11_o h._n 7._o for_o if_o there_o be_v a_o king_n regnant_a in_o possession_n though_o he_o be_v rex_fw-la de_fw-la facto_fw-la &_o non_fw-la de_fw-la jure_fw-la 1._o c._n 1._o yet_o he_o be_v signior_n le_fw-fr roy_fw-fr within_o the_o purview_n of_o this_o statute_n and_o the_o other_o that_o have_v right_o and_o be_v out_o of_o possession_n be_v not_o within_o the_o act_n 1._o 4_o e_z 4._o 1._o nay_o if_o treason_n be_v commit_v against_o a_o king_n de_fw-fr facto_fw-la 2._o 9_o e._n 4._o 1_o 2._o and_o after_o the_o king_n de_fw-fr jure_fw-la come_v to_o the_o crown_n he_o shall_v punish_v the_o treason_n do_v to_o the_o king_n de_fw-fr facto_fw-la and_o a_o pardon_v grant_v by_o a_o king_n de_fw-fr jure_fw-la that_o be_v not_o also_o the_o facto_fw-la be_v void_a we_o may_v observe_v here_o first_o this_o gloss_n be_v not_o ground_v upon_o the_o act_n itself_o for_o that_o say_v only_a signior_n le_fw-fr roy_fw-fr which_o word_n my_o lord_n c_o ke_v interpret_v of_o the_o king_n in_o possession_n be_v he_o king_n de_fw-fr jure_fw-la or_o â—o_o nay_o it_o be_v plain_a that_o the_o act_n do_v intend_v only_o the_o king_n de_fw-fr jure_fw-la if_o we_o consider_v the_o other_o part_n of_o it_o for_o first_o it_o be_v treason_n by_o the_o act_n to_o kill_v the_o prince_n the_o king_n be_v elder_a son_n and_o heir_n apparent_a to_o the_o crown_n and_o it_o be_v plain_a the_o reason_n of_o the_o law_n in_o this_o have_v its_o care_n for_o the_o succession_n now_o the_o heir_n apparent_a of_o the_o crown_n can_v be_v the_o son_n of_o a_o usurper_n for_o this_o imply_v a_o right_a to_o succeed_v after_o his_o father_n but_o the_o son_n of_o a_o usurper_n though_o his_o father_n be_v in_o possession_n of_o the_o crown_n have_v no_o right_a of_o succession_n if_o therefore_o by_o the_o prince_n here_o can_v be_v mean_v the_o â—on_n of_o a_o usurper_n though_o king_n de_fw-fr facto_fw-la than_o it_o must_v be_v only_o the_o son_n of_o the_o king_n de_fw-fr jure_fw-la and_o consequent_o by_o parity_n of_o reason_n by_o the_o king_n in_o the_o statute_n must_v be_v mean_v only_o the_o king_n de_fw-fr jure_fw-la second_o it_o be_v treason_n by_o the_o statute_n to_o violate_v or_o ravish_v the_o queen_n or_o the_o prince_n wife_n and_o this_o also_o be_v ground_v upon_o the_o care_n the_o law_n have_v to_o preserve_v the_o true_a right_n of_o succssion_n and_o it_o be_v treason_n likewise_o to_o ravish_v the_o king_n be_v elder_a daughter_n and_o let_v my_o lord_n coke_n himself_o give_v the_o reason_n because_o 9_o because_o inst_z it_z par._n 3._o p._n 9_o for_o default_n of_o male_a issue_n she_o only_o be_v inheritable_a to_o the_o crown_n now_o the_o law_n can_v be_v suppose_v to_o be_v thus_o concern_v for_o the_o issue_n of_o a_o usurper_n who_o have_v no_o right_a to_o inherit_v the_o crown_n though_o we_o may_v suppose_v the_o law_n be_v willing_a to_o maintain_v the_o usurper_n himself_o in_o possession_n of_o the_o crown_n for_o his_o own_o life_n these_o instance_n therefore_o be_v a_o far_a proof_n that_o the_o statute_n itself_o have_v a_o eye_n only_o upon_o the_o lawful_a king_n and_o never_o intend_v any_o such_o kindness_n to_o a_o usurper_n as_o to_o oblige_v the_o subject_n to_o stand_v by_o he_o on_o pain_n of_o be_v guilty_a of_o treason_n if_o they_o do_v otherwise_o and_o if_o the_o stat._n 25_o e._n 3._o c._n 2._o which_o be_v only_o a_o declaration_n of_o what_o be_v treason_n original_o by_o the_o common_a law_n be_v not_o applicable_a to_o a_o king_n in_o possession_n if_o not_o the_o jure_fw-la then_o beside_o the_o vindication_n of_o the_o statute_n itself_o from_o my_o lord_n cok'e_v gloss_n we_o have_v gain_v another_o very_a material_a point_n viz._n that_o treason_n do_v not_o then_o by_o the_o common_a law_n lie_v against_o the_o king_n in_o possession_n if_o he_o be_v not_o king_n de_fw-fr jure_fw-la second_o we_o may_v observe_v that_o the_o lord_n chief_a justice_n coke_n do_v not_o find_v his_o gloss_n upon_o the_o funaamental_a constitution_n of_o the_o realm_n and_o indeed_o that_o make_v flat_o against_o he_o england_n be_v a_o settle_a monarchy_n and_o in_o every_o such_o monarchy_n the_o right_n to_o the_o crown_n be_v always_o vest_v in_o some_o certain_a person_n who_o be_v the_o rightful_a and_o lawful_a king_n and_o to_o this_o person_n the_o fundamental_a constitution_n appropriate_v the_o regal_a authority_n and_o the_o allegiance_n of_o the_o subject_n and_o consequent_o they_o can_v proper_o be_v guilty_a of_o violate_v their_o allegiance_n but_o against_o he_o only_o for_o the_o constitution_n of_o the_o realm_n make_v he_o king_n and_o no_o other_o and_o make_v they_o subject_n to_o he_o and_o to_o none_o other_o and_o therefore_o in_o strictness_n of_o law_n treason_n ought_v to_o lie_v against_o he_o only_o and_o no_o other_o at_o least_o it_o ought_v not_o to_o lie_v against_o any_o other_o but_o in_o such_o case_n wherein_o the_o offence_n against_o another_o person_n terminate_v upon_o the_o lawful_a king_n authority_n and_o be_v destructive_a of_o his_o interest_n and_o so_o be_v punishable_a by_o virtue_n of_o his_o presume_a will_n and_o consent_n three_o neither_o be_v my_o lord_n coke_n gloss_n ground_v upon_o the_o constant_a practice_n and_o custom_n of_o the_o realm_n but_o that_o also_o prove_v the_o contrary_a for_o if_o treason_n by_o the_o practice_n and_o custom_n of_o the_o realm_n lay_v only_o against_o a_o king_n in_o possession_n of_o the_o crown_n and_o kingdom_n than_o 1._o those_o only_a will_v be_v attaint_v by_o our_o king_n and_o parliament_n who_o act_v against_o a_o king_n in_o possession_n but_o we_o shall_v find_v the_o contrary_a always_o practise_v we_o shall_v find_v that_o all_o our_o king_n whether_o lawful_a or_o not_o with_o their_o parliament_n have_v attaint_v those_o act_v against_o they_o but_o then_o they_o have_v not_o only_o attaint_v those_o that_o act_v against_o they_o while_o they_o be_v in_o possession_n but_o those_o also_o that_o oppose_v their_o obtain_n or_o recover_v the_o possession_n of_o the_o crown_n and_o act_v against_o they_o under_o another_o king_n in_o possession_n and_o this_o we_o shall_v find_v in_o every_o instance_n where_o any_o of_o our_o king_n come_v into_o the_o possession_n of_o the_o crown_n not_o without_o a_o violent_a opposition_n make_v against_o he_o by_o the_o adherent_n of_o another_o king_n who_o he_o depose_v so_o ed._n 4._o in_o his_o first_o parliament_n 24._o parliament_n exact_v abridg_n of_o the_o record_n of_o the_o tower_n 1_o ed._n 4._o n._n 20._o 24._o attaint_v those_o that_o fight_v for_o hen._n 6._o against_o he_o and_o hen._n 6._o when_v nine_o year_n after_o ed._n 4._o flee_v out_o of_o the_o realm_n and_o he_o be_v again_o restore_v to_o the_o crown_n call_v a_o parliament_n and_o 17._o and_o trussel_n continuat_fw-la of_o daniel_n hist_n p._n 1_o 89._o stat._n 17._o attaint_v those_o that_o act_v for_o king_n ed._n against_o he_o and_o
council_n that_o any_o thing_n can_v be_v allege_v from_o that_o plea_n to_o make_v out_o the_o lord_n chief_a justice_n coke_n '_o be_v gloss_n upon_o the_o stat._n 25_o e._n 3._o c._n 2._o viz._n that_o the_o treason_n in_o that_o statute_n can_v be_v commit_v only_o against_o the_o king_n in_o possession_n whether_o king_n de_fw-fr jure_fw-la or_o no_o or_o to_o prove_v that_o the_o allegiance_n of_o the_o subject_n be_v due_a to_o the_o king_n in_o possession_n only_o whether_o king_n de_fw-fr jure_fw-la or_o no._n 2_o lie_n though_o bagott_n '_o be_v council_n have_v make_v such_o a_o plea_n and_o the_o court_n have_v allow_v of_o it_o yet_o this_o be_v not_o enough_o to_o make_v it_o good_a law_n especial_o when_o the_o very_a statute_n of_o edw._n 3._o and_o other_o statute_n and_o the_o practice_n of_o the_o realm_n even_o in_o edw._n 4_o th_n and_o after_o in_o hen._n 7_o the_o s_o and_o queen_n mary_n '_o s_o time_n prove_v the_o contrary_a as_o be_v show_v above_o 3_o dly_z though_o there_o be_v statute_n and_o custom_n for_o it_o viz._n that_o a_o man_n may_v be_v guilty_a of_o treason_n and_o punish_v as_o a_o traitor_n for_o act_v in_o behalf_n of_o his_o lawful_a and_o rightful_a king_n against_o a_o usurper_n in_o possession_n and_o not_o guilty_a for_o act_v in_o a_o usurper_n '_o be_v cause_n against_o his_o lawful_a and_o rightful_a king_n out_o of_o possession_n yet_o such_o a_o statute_n and_o custom_n will_v be_v null_a and_o invalid_a as_o contrary_a to_o the_o fundamental_a constitution_n of_o the_o realm_n and_o to_o the_o law_n of_o god_n and_o nature_n as_o will_v appear_v under_o the_o next_o head_n the_o stat._n 11_o hen._n 7._o c._n 1._o which_o i_o come_v now_o to_o consider_v this_o statute_n be_v my_o lord_n coke_n '_o be_v main_a proof_n of_o his_o assertion_n that_o treason_n lie_v only_o against_o the_o king_n in_o possession_n and_o may_v be_v urge_v as_o sufficient_a by_o itself_o to_o make_v it_o law_n since_o that_o time_n though_o it_o have_v not_o be_v so_o either_o by_o statute_n or_o common_a law_n before_o and_o it_o be_v also_o make_v a_o distinct_a argument_n to_o prove_v direct_o that_o allegiance_n be_v due_a to_o the_o king_n in_o possession_n only_o the_o main_a of_o the_o statute_n be_v in_o these_o word_n the_o king_n our_o sovereign_a lord_n call_v to_o his_o remembrance_n the_o duty_n of_o allegiance_n of_o his_o subject_n of_o this_o his_o realm_n and_o that_o they_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o same_o be_v bind_v to_o serve_v their_o prince_n and_o sovereign_a lord_n for_o the_o time_n be_v in_o his_o war_n for_o the_o defence_n of_o he_o and_o the_o land_n against_o every_o rebellion_n power_n and_o may_v rear_v against_o he_o and_o that_o for_o the_o same_o service_n what_o fortune_n ever_o fall_v by_o chance_n in_o the_o same_o battle_n against_o the_o mind_n and_o will_n of_o the_o prince_n it_o be_v not_o reasonable_a but_o against_o all_o law_n reason_n and_o good_a conscience_n that_o the_o say_v subject_n go_v with_o their_o sovereign_a lord_n in_o war_n any_o thing_n shall_v loose_v or_o forfeit_v for_o do_v their_o true_a duty_n and_o service_n of_o allegiance_n it_o be_v therefore_o ordain_v enact_v and_o establish_v by_o the_o king_n our_o sovereign_a lord_n that_o from_o henceforth_o no_o manner_n of_o person_n or_o person_n whatsoever_o he_o or_o they_o be_v that_o attend_v upon_o the_o king_n and_o sovereign_a lord_n of_o this_o land_n for_o the_o time_n be_v in_o his_o person_n and_o do_v he_o true_a and_o faithful_a service_n of_o allegiance_n in_o the_o same_o or_o be_v in_o other_o place_n by_o his_o commandment_n in_o the_o war_n within_o this_o land_n or_o without_o that_o for_o the_o say_a deed_n and_o true_a duty_n of_o allegiance_n he_o or_o they_o be_v in_o no_o wise_a convict_v or_o attaint_v of_o high_a treason_n ne_o of_o other_o offence_n for_o that_o cause_n by_o act_n of_o parliament_n or_o otherwise_o by_o any_o process_n of_o law_n whereby_o he_o or_o any_o of_o they_o shall_v lose_v or_o forseit_v life_n land_n etc._n etc._n but_o to_o be_v for_o that_o deed_n and_o service_n utter_o discharge_v of_o any_o vexation_n trouble_n or_o loss_n provide_v always_o that_o no_o person_n or_o person_n shall_v take_v any_o benefit_n or_o advantage_n by_o this_o act_n which_o shall_v hereafter_o decline_v from_o he_o or_o their_o say_a allegiance_n the_o statute_n consist_v of_o two_o part_n the_o preamble_n and_o the_o body_n and_o upon_o the_o view_n of_o it_o we_o may_v observe_v 1_o st_o that_o it_o be_v not_o enact_v in_o the_o body_n of_o the_o statute_n that_o the_o subject_n shall_v be_v oblige_v to_o pay_v allegiance_n to_o the_o king_n for_o the_o time_n be_v so_o that_o if_o what_o be_v enact_v in_o the_o body_n of_o a_o statute_n only_o be_v law_n than_o the_o allegiance_n of_o the_o subject_n be_v not_o due_a by_o virtue_n of_o this_o statute_n to_o the_o king_n for_o the_o time_n be_v the_o direct_a intent_n of_o the_o body_n of_o it_o be_v to_o indemnify_v those_o that_o fight_n under_o the_o king_n in_o possession_n and_o their_o be_v indemnify_v for_o fight_v under_o he_o be_v no_o argument_n that_o it_o be_v lawful_a for_o they_o to_o do_v it_o much_o less_o that_o it_o be_v their_o duty_n for_o they_o may_v be_v guilty_a in_o foro_fw-la interno_fw-la of_o treason_n and_o rebellion_n for_o fight_v under_o the_o king_n in_o possession_n against_o the_o king_n de_fw-fr jure_fw-la and_o yet_o it_o may_v not_o be_v unjust_a or_o improper_a to_o indemnify_v they_o in_o foro_fw-la externo_fw-la by_o such_o a_o statute_n 1_o st_o because_o many_o that_o fight_v under_o the_o king_n in_o possession_n do_v it_o in_o the_o simplicity_n of_o their_o heart_n 2_o lie_n because_o this_o will_v prevent_v any_o revengeful_a effusion_n of_o blood_n by_o the_o king_n de_fw-fr jure_fw-la at_o his_o come_n to_o the_o crown_n all_o therefore_o that_o the_o body_n of_o the_o statute_n prove_v be_v that_o though_o by_o the_o stat._n 25_o edw._n 3._o it_o be_v treason_n to_o fight_v for_o a_o usurper_n against_o the_o king_n de_fw-fr jure_fw-la out_o of_o possession_n yet_o he_o that_o fight_v for_o a_o usurper_n against_o the_o king_n de_fw-fr jure_fw-la out_o of_o possession_n be_v indemnify_v by_o this_o statute_n and_o so_o he_o be_v not_o punishable_a as_o a_o traitor_n though_o he_o have_v the_o gild_n of_o treason_n upon_o his_o conscience_n and_o if_o he_o may_v still_o be_v guilty_a of_o treason_n than_o still_o his_o allegiance_n may_v be_v due_a to_o the_o king_n de_fw-fr jure_fw-la out_o of_o possession_n so_o as_o to_o oblige_v he_o not_o to_o act_v any_o thing_n against_o he_o in_o behalf_n of_o the_o usurper_n 2_o lie_n we_o may_v observe_v upon_o the_o view_n of_o the_o statute_n that_o the_o preamble_n of_o it_o do_v not_o direct_o and_o positive_o declare_v that_o the_o allegiance_n of_o the_o subject_n be_v due_a to_o the_o king_n for_o the_o time_n be_v but_o only_o oblique_o suppose_v and_o insinuate_v it_o the_o king_n be_v say_v to_o call_v to_o his_o remembrance_n his_o subject_n duty_n of_o allegiance_n and_o that_o they_o by_o virtue_n of_o it_o be_v bind_v to_o fight_v for_o the_o king_n for_o the_o time_n be_v etc._n etc._n this_o be_v not_o to_o declare_v it_o to_o be_v so_o by_o virtue_n of_o the_o authority_n of_o king_n and_o parliament_n to_o interpret_v the_o former_a law_n about_o the_o subject_n allegiance_n but_o to_o suppose_v it_o as_o a_o thing_n certain_o fix_v and_o determine_v by_o the_o law_n already_o and_o so_o also_o it_o be_v oblique_o insinuate_v in_o the_o body_n of_o the_o act_n that_o their_o fight_n under_o a_o king_n de_fw-fr facto_fw-la be_v do_v their_o true_a duty_n and_o service_n of_o allegiance_n and_o if_o this_o be_v only_o suppose_v and_o that_o supposition_n have_v no_o ground_n neither_o in_o the_o fundamental_a constitution_n of_o the_o realm_n nor_o in_o any_o former_a statute_n or_o custom_n but_o these_o all_o do_v all_o of_o they_o clear_o demonstrate_v the_o contrary_a as_o be_v show_v above_o then_o i_o think_v the_o preamble_n of_o this_o statute_n can_v be_v urge_v upon_o the_o conscience_n of_o the_o subject_n as_o a_o law_n oblige_v they_o to_o transfer_v their_o allegiance_n from_o their_o lawful_a king_n to_o any_o usurper_n get_v into_o the_o possession_n of_o the_o throne_n and_o to_o fight_v under_o the_o usurper_n against_o their_o lawful_a king_n if_o he_o attempt_v to_o recover_v his_o crown_n 3_o we_o may_v observe_v upon_o the_o view_n of_o this_o statute_n that_o one_o thing_n lay_v down_o in_o the_o preamble_n as_o the_o ground_n for_o the_o indemnify_v part_n of_o the_o act_n be_v express_o false_a viz._n that_o it_o be_v not_o
be_v understand_v the_o king_n in_o possession_n though_o he_o be_v king_n de_fw-fr facta_fw-la and_o not_o the_o jure_fw-la and_o not_o the_o king_n out_o of_o possession_n though_o he_o be_v the_o king_n de_fw-fr jure_fw-la the_o act_n declare_v treason_n in_o that_o statute_n be_v to_o compass_v the_o death_n of_o the_o king_n queen_n or_o prince_n to_o ravish_v the_o queen_n or_o the_o king_n be_v elder_a daughter_n or_o the_o prince_n wife_n to_o levy_v war_n against_o the_o king_n or_o to_o be_v adherent_a to_o his_o enemy_n give_v they_o aid_n or_o comfort_n to_o counterfeit_n the_o great_a or_o the_o privy_a seal_n or_o the_o king_n coin_n to_o kill_v the_o chancellor_n treasurer_n judge_n etc._n etc._n in_o the_o execution_n of_o their_o office_n the_o sense_n therefore_o of_o my_o lord_n coke_n assertion_n be_v that_o these_o act_n be_v treason_n when_o they_o be_v commit_v against_o a_o king_n in_o possession_n whether_o he_o be_v king_n de_fw-fr jure_fw-la or_o no_o and_o not_o treason_n when_o they_o be_v commit_v against_o a_o king_n out_o of_o possession_n though_o he_o be_v king_n de_fw-fr jure_fw-la before_o i_o examine_v the_o ground_n of_o his_o assertion_n i_o shall_v first_o state_n the_o point_n of_o controversy_n the_o question_n therefore_o be_v not_o whether_o some_o of_o these_o act_n may_v not_o be_v punish_v as_o treason_n under_o a_o usurper_n if_o they_o be_v commit_v against_o the_o necessary_a order_n of_o government_n and_o not_o do_v for_o the_o restore_n of_o the_o king_n de_fw-fr jure_fw-la to_o his_o crown_n or_o promote_a his_o inrest_n for_o the_o subject_n be_v oblige_v to_o pay_v a_o submission_n and_o obedience_n to_o the_o usurper_n as_o to_o all_o act_n of_o government_n that_o be_v not_o destructive_a of_o the_o king_n de_fw-fr jure_n right_n and_o interest_n and_o therefore_o if_o herein_o they_o oppose_v or_o disturb_v the_o government_n they_o may_v by_o the_o law_n be_v adjudge_v traitor_n and_o punish_v as_o such_o thus_o therefore_o it_o may_v be_v treason_n under_o a_o usurper_n first_o to_o counterfeit_n or_o clip_v his_o coin_n or_o to_o counterfeit_n his_o broad_a seal_n or_o privy_a seal_n or_o to_o kill_v a_o judge_n sit_v upon_o the_o bench_n some_o these_o offence_n touch_v not_o the_o person_n or_o interest_n of_o the_o usurper_n but_o the_o order_n of_o government_n and_o as_o it_o be_v just_a that_o the_o order_n of_o government_n shall_v proceed_v under_o a_o usurper_n so_o it_o be_v just_a that_o these_o act_n against_o the_o government_n shall_v be_v punish_v as_o well_o as_o robbery_n murder_n and_o the_o like_a as_o offence_n not_o against_o the_o usurper_n but_o the_o lawful_a king_n second_o to_o levy_v war_n against_o he_o or_o to_o be_v adherent_a to_o his_o enemy_n or_o to_o compass_v his_o death_n out_o of_o a_o private_a seditious_a principle_n and_o not_o out_o of_o any_o regard_n to_o the_o right_n and_o interest_n of_o the_o lawful_a king_n as_o suppose_v any_o man_n shall_v practise_v with_o a_o foreign_a prince_n to_o invade_v the_o nation_n not_o in_o the_o lawful_a king_n behalf_n or_o shall_v betray_v any_o fort_n or_o castle_n or_o any_o part_n of_o the_o country_n to_o he_o or_o the_o like_a for_o these_o also_o be_v offence_n not_o so_o much_o against_o the_o person_n and_o interest_n of_o the_o usurper_n as_o against_o the_o course_n of_o the_o government_n and_o strike_v through_o the_o person_n of_o the_o usurper_n at_o the_o person_n and_o authority_n of_o the_o lawful_a king_n and_o in_o that_o regard_n may_v be_v just_o look_v upon_o and_o punish_v as_o treason_n so_o the_o swear_v false_o though_o by_o a_o idol_n may_v be_v look_v upon_o and_o punish_v as_o perjury_n because_o it_o terminate_v upon_o the_o majesty_n of_o the_o true_a god_n but_o all_o this_o may_v be_v grant_v and_o yet_o it_o do_v not_o follow_v that_o the_o allegiance_n of_o the_o subject_n ought_v or_o may_v be_v pay_v to_o the_o king_n in_o possession_n if_o he_o be_v a_o usurper_n for_o still_o their_o submission_n and_o obedience_n to_o he_o be_v limit_v with_o a_o reserve_n to_o the_o right_n and_o interest_n of_o the_o lawful_a king_n the_o question_n therefore_o must_v be_v whether_o it_o be_v treason_n to_o act_v against_o the_o usurper_n in_o possession_n for_o the_o right_n and_o interest_n of_o the_o king_n de_fw-fr jure_fw-la out_o of_o possession_n to_o be_v adherent_a to_o the_o king_n de_fw-fr jure_fw-la to_o give_v he_o and_o his_o party_n aid_n and_o comfort_n and_o to_o levy_v war_n against_o the_o usurper_n for_o the_o restore_n of_o the_o king_n de_fw-fr jure_fw-la to_o his_o crown_n and_o whether_o it_o be_v not_o treason_n to_o be_v adherent_a to_o the_o usurper_n and_o to_o fight_v for_o he_o against_o the_o king_n de_fw-fr jure_fw-la out_o of_o possession_n this_o therefore_o must_v be_v that_o which_o my_o lord_n coke_n lay_v down_o for_o law_n where_o he_o assert_v that_o treason_n lie_v only_o against_o the_o king_n in_o possession_n i_o shall_v proceed_v therefore_o to_o consider_v the_o ground_n of_o his_o assertion_n it_o be_v indeed_o true_a in_o fact_n that_o the_o act_n declare_v to_o be_v treason_n in_o the_o statute_n 25_o edw._n 3._o will_v be_v adjuge_v and_o punish_v as_o treason_n under_o every_o king_n in_o possession_n whether_o he_o be_v king_n de_fw-fr jure_fw-la or_o no_o for_o though_o he_o be_v a_o usurper_n yet_o while_o he_o be_v in_o the_o throne_n the_o law_n court_n of_o judicature_n and_o every_o thing_n else_o be_v make_v to_o favour_v his_o side_n as_o much_o as_o if_o he_o be_v the_o most_o lawful_a and_o rightful_a king_n his_o party_n be_v hold_v to_o be_v the_o loyal_a subject_n in_o the_o eye_n of_o the_o law_n and_o the_o adverse_a party_n rebel_n and_o traitor_n so_o the_o law_n may_v be_v fit_o compare_v to_o the_o bank_n cast_v up_o against_o the_o sea_n which_o be_v make_v to_o keep_v out_o a_o inundation_n but_o when_o once_o the_o water_n be_v get_v over_o they_o they_o keep_v it_o in_o in_o like_a manner_n the_o law_n be_v make_v to_o prevent_v a_o usurpation_n but_o when_o once_o a_o usurper_n be_v get_v into_o the_o throne_n than_o they_o be_v make_v to_o become_v a_o fence_n to_o he_o to_o keep_v in_o possession_n of_o it_o now_o there_o be_v hardly_o any_o monarchy_n wherein_o there_o have_v be_v more_o usurpation_n than_o there_o have_v be_v in_o we_o and_o it_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v strange_a if_o in_o all_o these_o the_o usurper_n take_v upon_o they_o to_o act_v as_o lawful_a king_n and_o obedience_n be_v pay_v to_o they_o as_o such_o by_o the_o major_a part_n of_o the_o nation_n at_o least_o while_o they_o continue_v in_o the_o throne_n and_o those_o that_o stand_v by_o they_o against_o the_o king_n de_fw-fr jure_v who_o right_n they_o have_v usurp_v be_v look_v upon_o as_o faithful_a and_o loyal_a subject_n and_o reward_v according_o and_o those_o that_o rise_v up_o against_o they_o in_o behalf_n of_o their_o rightful_a king_n be_v declare_v traitor_n and_o rebel_n and_o punish_v as_o such_o and_o so_o the_o whole_a course_n of_o the_o government_n run_v on_o their_o side_n they_o call_v parliament_n and_o then_o the_o law_n be_v make_v in_o favour_n of_o their_o title_n they_o make_v the_o judge_n and_o no_o wonder_n then_o if_o all_o the_o law_n as_o well_o as_o the_o sat._n 25._o edw._n 3._o be_v interpret_v in_o their_o favour_n and_o treason_n lie_v in_o their_o own_o court_n against_o they_o only_o but_o it_o be_v be_v always_o thus_o in_o fact_n be_v no_o just_a ground_n for_o any_o man_n to_o declare_v it_o to_o be_v so_o in_o point_n of_o right_n and_o to_o give_v it_o for_o law_n that_o treason_n be_v only_o against_o the_o king_n in_o possession_n whether_o he_o be_v the_o king_n de_fw-fr jure_fw-la or_o a_o usurper_n we_o may_v therefore_o take_v leave_n to_o examine_v whether_o there_o be_v any_o better_a ground_n for_o this_o assertion_n it_o will_v seem_v a_o very_a odd_a question_n for_o any_o to_o ask_v touch_v the_o law_n which_o be_v make_v in_o any_o settle_a monarchy_n for_o the_o desence_n of_o the_o king_n person_n crown_n and_o dignity_n who_o be_v mean_v by_o the_o king_n in_o those_o law_n the_o lawful_a and_o rightful_a king_n of_o that_o realm_n or_o any_o one_o that_o get_v into_o the_o possession_n of_o the_o throne_n though_o he_o be_v not_o the_o rightful_a king_n but_o a_o usurper_n common_a sense_n will_v hardly_o allow_v such_o a_o question_n to_o be_v put_v for_o the_o king_n de_fw-fr jure_fw-la and_o not_o a_o usurper_n be_v true_o and_o proper_o king_n and_o therefore_o if_o the_o word_n of_o a_o law_n be_v to_o be_v understand_v in_o their_o natural_a and_o proper_a sense_n the_o word_n king_n can_v be_v understand_v to_o
again_o when_o ed._n 4._o return_v and_o depose_v king_n hen._n 7._o ed._n 4._o c._n 7._o a_o second_o time_n then_o ed._n 4._o in_o his_o next_o parliament_n 36._o parliament_n abridg._n of_o the_o record_n 14_o ed_n 4._o n._n 34_o 35._o 36._o attaint_v those_o that_o have_v act_v against_o he_o on_o king_n henry_n side_n so_o also_o hen._n 7._o himself_n 7._o himself_n see_v a_o large_a catalogue_n of_o their_o name_n in_o baker_n chr._n in_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o life_n of_o hen._n 7._o attaint_v by_o parliament_n those_o that_o fight_v against_o he_o under_o rich._n 3._o in_o bosworth-field_n and_o queen_n mary_n first_o convict_v and_o then_o in_o her_o first_o parliament_n 16._o parliament_n 1_o mar._n sess_n 2._o c._n 16._o attaint_v the_o duke_n of_o northumberland_n etc._n etc._n for_o act_v for_o queen_n jane_n against_o she_o now_o their_o attaint_v those_o that_o oppose_v their_o obtain_n or_o re_z cover_v the_o possession_n of_o the_o crown_n show_v that_o they_o do_v not_o attaint_v they_o of_o treason_n as_o act_v against_o a_o king_n in_o possession_n but_o as_o act_n against_o a_o king_n de_fw-fr jure_fw-la whether_o in_o possession_n or_o out_o of_o it_o i_o may_v add_v that_o in_o the_o parliament_n 4._o ed._n 3._o the_o murderer_n of_o ed._n 2._o 5._o 2._o abridg._n of_o the_o record_n 4._o ed._n 3._o n._n 5._o a_o king_n depose_v and_o out_o of_o possession_n be_v attaint_v of_o treason_n but_o here_o my_o lord_n coke_n prince_n coke_n coke_n institut_fw-la part_n 3d._n p._n 7._o he_o say_v it_o be_v treason_n before_o the_o stat._n 25._o ed._n 3._o to_o kill_v the_o king_n father_n or_o uncle_n but_o that_o the_o statute_n restrain_v it_o to_o the_o kill_v the_o king_n queen_n or_o prince_n say_v something_o which_o may_v take_v of_o the_o force_n of_o the_o argument_n viz._n that_o this_o be_v treason_n not_o as_o ed._n 2._o have_v be_v once_o king_n but_o as_o he_o be_v the_o father_n of_o the_o king_n regnant_n and_o that_o upon_o the_o same_o ground_n the_o murderer_n of_o edmond_n earl_n of_o kent_n be_v attaint_v of_o treason_n by_o the_o same_o parliament_n because_o he_o be_v the_o king_n uncle_n if_o treason_n by_o the_o practice_n and_o custom_n of_o the_o realm_n lie_v only_o against_o the_o king_n in_o possession_n then_o certain_o a_o king_n in_o possession_n himself_o can_v be_v guilty_a of_o treason_n for_o what_o he_o do_v while_n in_o possession_n much_o less_o can_v be_v guilty_a for_o what_o he_o do_v against_o a_o king_n out_o of_o possession_n and_o yet_o we_o shall_v find_v the_o very_a king_n themselves_o who_o be_v look_v upon_o as_o usurper_n as_o well_o as_o their_o adherent_n attaint_v or_o declare_v guilty_a of_o treason_n by_o the_o subsequent_a king_n and_o parliament_n so_o in_o the_o parliament_n 1._o ed._n 4._o king_n hen_n 4._o himself_n be_v declare_v a_o traitor_n for_o put_v to_o death_n rich._n 2_o after_o richard_n be_v depose_v and_o hen._n himself_o be_v in_o full_a possession_n of_o the_o crown_n the_o word_n be_v 1_o be_v rot._n parl._n 1_o henry_n earl_n of_o derby_n against_o his_o faith_n and_o ligeaunce_n rear_v war_n at_o flint_n in_o wales_n against_o the_o say_a king_n rich._n 49._o ed._n 4._o n._n 9_o in_o dr._n brady_n hist_n of_o the_o succession_n print_v for_o cave_n pulleyn_n 1681._o p_o 30._o year_n book_n 9_o ed._n 49._o 2._o he_o take_v and_o imprison_v in_o the_o tower_n of_o london_n of_o great_a violence_n and_o the_o same_o king_n richard_n so_o be_v in_o prison_n and_o live_n usurp_a and_o intrude_v upon_o the_o royal_a power_n estate_n dignity_n taking_z upon_o himself_o the_o name_n of_o king_n and_o lord_n of_o the_o same_o realm_n and_o not_o therewith_o satisfy_v or_o content_a but_o more_o grievous_a thing_n attempt_v wicked_o of_o unnatural_a unmanly_a and_o cruel_a tyranny_n the_o same_o king_n richard_n anoint_v crown_v and_o consecrate_v and_o his_o liege_n and_o most_o high_a lord_n in_o the_o earth_n against_o god_n law_n man_n legiance_n and_o oath_n of_o fidelity_n with_o the_o uttermost_a punition_n atterment_v murder_v and_o destroy_v with_o most_o vile_a heincus_fw-la and_o lamentable_a death_n etc._n etc._n beside_o in_o the_o same_o parliament_n 1_o ed._n 4._o hen._n 6._o 24._o 6._o abridg._n of_o the_o record_n 1_o ed._n 4_o n._n 17._o 21_o 22_o 23_o 24._o be_v several_a time_n attaint_v first_o for_o the_o death_n of_o richard_n duke_n of_o york_n at_o the_o battle_n of_o wakefield_n then_o for_o deliver_v up_o berwick_n to_o the_o king_n of_o scot_n and_o procure_v he_o to_o invade_v england_n and_o practise_v to_o deliver_v up_o carlisle_n to_o he_o and_o last_o for_o be_v in_o arm_n against_o ed._n 4._o in_o the_o bishopric_n of_o durham_n all_o which_o treason_n be_v commit_v before_o king_n edward_n coronation_n and_o so_o before_o he_o be_v king_n in_o full_a possession_n and_o the_o first_o treason_n lie_v against_o richard_n duke_n of_o york_n who_o be_v not_o king_n but_o only_o declare_v heir_n to_o the_o crown_n 39_o hen._n 6._o by_o 22._o by_o abridg._n of_o the_o record_n 39_o hen._n 6._o 11._o 20._o 22._o agreement_n between_o hen._n 6._o and_o the_o duke_n that_o henry_n shall_v be_v king_n for_o his_o life_n and_o the_o duke_n after_o he_o which_o agreement_n though_o it_o leave_v hen._n 6._o still_o king_n in_o possession_n yet_o it_o seem_v he_o be_v judge_v liable_a to_o a_o attainder_n of_o treason_n for_o fight_v against_o the_o person_n that_o have_v the_o right_a title_n to_o the_o crown_n neither_o do_v hen._n 6._o when_o he_o be_v again_o restore_v to_o the_o crown_n attaint_v only_o the_o adherent_n of_o ed._n 4._o but_o 189._o but_o trussel_n continuation_n of_o daniel_n hist_n p._n 189._o himself_o also_o and_o in_o like_a manner_n hen._n 7._o 7._o stat._n 17_o ed._n 4._o c._n 7._o with_o his_o parliament_n attaint_v 7._o attaint_v baker_n chron._n in_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o life_n of_o h._n 7._o king_n rich._n 3._o for_o be_v in_o arm_n against_o hen._n 7._o in_o bosworth_n field_n so_o also_o do_v queen_n mary_n attaint_n 17._o attaint_n 1_o mar._n sess_n 2._o c._n 17._o queen_n jane_n for_o usurp_a her_o crown_n now_o if_o we_o reflect_v upon_o these_o proceed_n of_o our_o king_n and_o parliament_n that_o they_o always_o attaint_v those_o king_n who_o they_o look_v upon_o as_o usurper_n it_o plain_o follow_v that_o they_o proceed_v upon_o this_o principle_n that_o our_o law_n allow_v of_o no_o other_o king_n but_o a_o king_n de_fw-fr jure_fw-la and_o therefore_o when_o a_o usurper_n get_v in_o to_o possession_n of_o the_o crown_n though_o while_o he_o have_v the_o law_n in_o his_o power_n they_o must_v seem_v to_o be_v of_o his_o side_n yet_o when_o once_o the_o government_n be_v free_a it_o look_v upon_o he_o as_o no_o king_n but_o consider_v he_o as_o a_o subject_a of_o and_o a_o rebel_n and_o 17._o and_o sat._n 17._o traitor_n against_o the_o king_n de_fw-fr jure_fw-la for_o if_o a_o usurper_n be_v true_o king_n he_o can_v not_o then_o be_v guilty_a of_o treason_n 17._o ed._n 4._o c._n 17._o except_o against_o himself_o so_o that_o if_o there_o be_v a_o person_n against_o who_o the_o law_n make_v he_o a_o rebel_n and_o traitor_n 4._o there_o h._n 6._o be_v call_v a_o rebel_n against_o ed._n 4._o than_o it_o follow_v that_o the_o law_n look_v upon_o that_o person_n only_o as_o king_n and_o the_o usurper_n as_o still_o his_o subject_n though_o king_n in_o possession_n three_o if_o treason_n lie_v only_o against_o the_o king_n in_o possession_n whether_o king_n de_fw-fr jure_fw-la or_o no_o then_o when_o once_o there_o be_v a_o usurper_n get_v into_o the_o throne_n the_o subject_n must_v look_v upon_o themselves_o as_o oblige_v upon_o pain_n of_o high_a treason_n not_o to_o admit_v of_o any_o claim_n of_o the_o king_n de_fw-fr jure_fw-la nor_o to_o attempt_v to_o bring_v he_o into_o possessien_n of_o his_o right_n during_o the_o usurper_n life_n though_o they_o be_v full_o convince_v in_o their_o conscience_n of_o his_o just_a title_n to_o the_o crown_n for_o this_o be_v to_o be_v adherent_a to_o the_o enemy_n of_o the_o king_n in_o possession_n but_o this_o notion_n of_o their_o duty_n to_o the_o king_n in_o possession_n it_o appear_v the_o nation_n have_v not_o former_o from_o the_o case_n of_o richard_n duke_n of_o york_n when_o he_o come_v to_o put_v in_o his_o claim_n to_o the_o crown_n in_o the_o parliament_n 39_o hen._n 6._o rot._n 6._o abridg._n of_o the_o record_n 39_o h._n 6._o n._n 10._o &_o seq_fw-la rot._n the_o lord_n in_o that_o parliament_n allege_v against_o the_o duke_n claim_n all_o that_o king_n henry_n council_n can_v suggest_v to_o they_o in_o behalf_n of_o a_o king_n in_o possession_n 26._o parl._n 39_o h._n 6_o
n._n 11_o 12_o &_o seq_n in_o dr._n bracly_n hist_n of_o the_o succession_n p._n 26._o as_o first_o that_o they_o have_v all_o take_v a_o oath_n of_o allegiance_n to_o king_n hen._n 6._o then_o that_o the_o crown_n be_v entail_v upon_o the_o heir_n male_n of_o hen._n 4._o by_o act_n of_o parliament_n etc._n etc._n to_o which_o the_o duke_n of_o york_n answer_n that_o neither_o their_o oath_n nor_o the_o act_n of_o entail_n be_v of_o any_o force_n or_o effect_v to_o the_o suppression_n of_o truth_n and_o right_n against_o he_o that_o be_v right_a inheritor_n of_o the_o same_o corone_n etc._n etc._n and_o the_o lord_n upon_o consideration_n of_o his_o answer_n conclude_v and_o agree_v that_o his_o title_n can_v not_o be_v defeat_v now_o if_o by_o the_o law_n and_o custom_n of_o england_n treason_n lay_v against_o the_o king_n in_o possession_n only_o whether_o king_n de_fw-fr jure_fw-la or_o not_o and_o the_o allegiance_n of_o the_o nation_n be_v due_a to_o he_o only_o than_o it_o have_v be_v a_o sufficient_a answer_n to_o the_o duke_n claim_n to_o tell_v he_o that_o though_o his_o title_n be_v good_a and_o the_o right_n of_o blood_n inherent_a in_o he_o yet_o at_o that_o time_n hen._n 6._o be_v king_n in_o possession_n to_o who_o alone_o their_o allegiance_n be_v due_a thereupon_o by_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n even_o though_o they_o due_a thereupon_o by_o the_o law_n if_o the_o land_n even_o though_o they_o have_v not_o take_v a_o oath_n to_o he_o and_o that_o they_o can_v not_o lay_v he_o aside_o and_o admit_v the_o duke_n into_o the_o possession_n of_o the_o crown_n without_o incur_v the_o gild_n and_o penalty_n of_o high_a treason_n this_o i_o say_v have_v be_v a_o more_o clear_a and_o effectual_a answer_n to_o the_o duke_n to_o debar_v he_o at_o least_o from_o give_v king_n henry_n the_o present_a possessor_n any_o disturbance_n but_o neither_o lord_n nor_o the_o king_n council_n seem_v to_o know_v any_o thing_n of_o this_o but_o urge_v only_o the_o oath_n they_o have_v take_v as_o a_o ground_n of_o their_o allegiance_n be_v due_a to_o king_n henry_n and_o admit_v that_o even_o their_o oath_n be_v null_a and_o void_a as_o they_o tend_v to_o the_o suppression_n of_o the_o right_n of_o the_o heir_n to_o the_o crown_n it_o may_v be_v object_v that_o the_o lord_n do_v not_o hereupon_o depose_v hen._n 6._o but_o continue_v he_o in_o possession_n for_o his_o life_n and_o declare_v the_o duke_n the_o next_o heir_n they_o do_v so_o but_o it_o be_v plain_a they_o do_v it_o not_o as_o of_o right_a but_o by_o virtue_n of_o the_o duke_n consent_v and_o agree_v to_o it_o the_o express_a word_n in_o the_o record_n be_v 27._o be_v rot._n parl._n 39_o h_n 6._o n._n 18._o in_o dr._n brady_n hist_n of_o the_o success_n p._n 27._o for_o eschuy_v the_o great_a inconvenient_n that_o may_v ensue_v a_o mean_a be_v find_v to_o save_v the_o king_n honour_n and_o estate_n and_o to_o appease_v the_o say_a duke_n if_o he_o will_v viz._n that_o the_o king_n shall_v enjoy_v the_o crown_n during_o life_n the_o duke_n to_o be_v declare_v the_o true_a heir_n and_o to_o possess_v it_o after_o his_o death_n etc._n etc._n four_o if_o treason_n lie_v only_o against_o the_o king_n in_o possession_n whether_o king_n de_fw-fr jure_fw-la or_o no_o then_o the_o law_n in_o other_o regard_n will_v look_v upon_o the_o king_n in_o possession_n as_o have_v the_o dignity_n and_o authority_n of_o a_o king_n as_o well_o as_o it_o do_v in_o this_o point_n that_o it_o make_v treason_n to_o lie_v against_o he_o but_o we_o find_v the_o law_n do_v not_o so_o regard_v the_o king_n in_o possession_n when_o it_o consider_v they_o as_o usurper_n and_o not_o king_n de_fw-fr jure_fw-la as_o first_o the_o law_n where_o it_o consider_v they_o as_o usurper_n do_v hardly_o vouchsafe_v they_o the_o name_n of_o king_n so_o in_o the_o statute_n 1_o ed._n 4._o above_o cite_a hen._n 4._o wherever_o he_o be_v mention_v be_v call_v not_o by_o the_o name_n of_o king_n henry_n but_z 9_o but_z year_n book_n 9_o ed._n 4._o 9_o henry_n earl_n of_o derby_z and_o the_o same_o act_n speak_v of_o hen._n 5_o 6._o style_n they_o henry_n late_o call_v king_n henry_n 5._o and_o henry_n late_o call_v king_n henry_n 6._o and_o in_o that_o part_n of_o it_o where_o their_o judicial_a act_n and_o grant_v a_o confirm_v they_o be_v call_v all_o along_o the_o late_a 1._o late_a stat._n 1._o ed._n 4._o c._n 1._o pretend_a king_n and_o king_n indeed_o and_o not_o in_o right_n and_o their_o reign_n their_o pretence_a reign_n and_o the_o stat._n 17_o ed._n 4._o 7._o 4._o c._n 7._o make_v to_o annul_v the_o parliament_n 49._o h._n 6._o call_v by_o hen._n 6._o when_o ed._n 4._o be_v flee_v out_o of_o the_o realm_n style_v that_o parliament_n a_o pretence_a parliament_n unlawful_o and_o by_o usurp_v power_n summon_v by_o the_o rebel_n and_o enemy_n to_o our_o sovereign_a lord_n the_o king_n hen._n 6._o late_o indeed_o and_o not_o of_o right_a king_n of_o england_n so_o also_o the_o stature_n 11._o hen._n 7._o c._n 6._o though_o it_o be_v make_v by_o that_o very_a king_n who_o afterward_o pretend_v so_o much_o to_o be_v due_a to_o the_o king_n in_o possession_n where_o it_o speak_v of_o rich._n 3._o call_v he_o only_a richard_n duke_n of_o gloucester_n as_o if_o he_o have_v never_o wear_v the_o crown_n and_o the_o stat._n 1._o mar._n 4._o mar._n sess_n 2._o c._n 4._o where_o it_o confirm_v the_o recognizance_n bond_n etc._n etc._n which_o be_v date_v as_o make_v in_o the_o reign_n of_o queen_n jane_n call_v she_o only_o the_o lady_n jane_n dudley_n wise_a of_o guildford_n dudley_n esq_n otherwise_o call_v the_o lady_n jane_n grey_n and_o after_o ward_n 16._o ward_n c._n 16._o where_o it_o attaint_v she_o with_o her_o husband_n and_o the_o duke_n of_o northumberland_n etc._n etc._n it_o name_v she_o with_o no_o more_o ceremony_n then_o bare_o place_v her_o next_o to_o she_o husand_fw-mi guildford_n dudley_n esq_n and_o jane_n his_o wise_a now_o these_o statute_n speak_v thus_o of_o those_o our_o king_n who_o they_o consider_v as_o usurper_n show_v that_o our_o law_n have_v no_o regard_n to_o a_o usurper_n though_o king_n in_o possession_n but_o look_v upon_o he_o as_o no_o king_n and_o yet_o this_o be_v very_o well_o consistent_a with_o other_o statute_n give_v these_o usurper_n the_o name_n of_o king_n where_o they_o be_v consider_v not_o with_o a_o regard_n to_o their_o usurpotion_n but_o with_o regard_n to_o their_o have_v the_o execution_n of_o the_o kingly_a office_n and_o to_o some_o necessary_a and_o beneficial_a act_n of_o government_n do_v by_o they_o second_o the_o law_n do_v not_o look_v upon_o the_o act_n of_o government_n do_v by_o a_o king_n in_o possession_n a_o usurper_n as_o valid_a and_o authoritative_a in_o themselves_o this_o be_v full_o and_o clear_o prove_v by_o the_o statute_n 1._o e._n 4._o c._n 1_o that_o part_n of_o it_o which_o be_v print_v in_o the_o statute_n book_n the_o business_n whereof_o be_v to_o confirm_v the_o judicial_a act_n of_o hen_n 4_o 5_o 6._o and_o all_o process_n during_o their_o reign_n and_o several_a of_o their_o grant_n and_o letter_n patent_n etc._n etc._n and_o the_o style_n wherein_o it_o confirm_v they_o which_o be_v repeat_v at_o the_o end_n of_o every_o particular_a head_n of_o judicial_a act_n process_n grant_n etc._n etc._n be_v by_o enact_v that_o they_o shall_v be_v of_o the_o same_o force_n and_o virtue_n as_o if_o they_o have_v be_v make_v by_o any_o king_n lawful_o reign_v in_o this_o realm_n and_o obtain_v the_o crown_n of_o the_o same_o by_o a_o just_a title_n this_o suppose_n that_o they_o look_v upon_o they_o as_o not_o have_v in_o themselves_o the_o same_o force_n and_o virtue_n as_o if_o they_o have_v be_v make_v by_o lawful_a king_n and_o yet_o they_o ought_v to_o have_v have_v the_o same_o force_n and_o virtue_n if_o the_o law_n make_v the_o king_n in_o possession_n king_n to_o all_o intent_n and_o purpose_n of_o government_n while_o while_o he_o be_v in_o possession_n whether_o he_o be_v king_n de_fw-fr jure_fw-la or_o not_o the_o same_o be_v further_a prove_v from_o the_o stat._n 1_o mar._n sess_n 2._o c._n 4._o the_o business_n whereof_o be_v to_o confirm_v the_o recognizance_n indenture_n bond_n patent_n etc._n etc._n make_v with_o queen_n jane_n name_n in_o the_o date_n of_o they_o during_o her_o short_a reign_n which_o it_o do_v by_o enact_v that_o they_o shall_v be_v as_o good_a and_o effectual_a as_o if_o queen_n mary_n name_n be_v express_o contain_v in_o they_o i_o do_v not_o say_v that_o these_o recognizance_n under_o queen_n jane_n and_o the_o judicial_a act_n process_n etc._n etc._n of_o hen._n 4_o 5_o 6._o ought_v
to_o have_v be_v look_v upon_o as_o invalid_a without_o this_o confirmation_n but_o though_o they_o may_v have_v stand_v good_a without_o it_o yet_o that_o will_v not_o have_v be_v by_o virtue_n of_o any_o authority_n in_o these_o king_n but_o upon_o account_n of_o the_o necessity_n of_o government_n and_o the_o presume_a consent_n of_o the_o king_n de_fw-fr jure_fw-la exclude_v from_o their_o right_n it_o may_v be_v object_v that_o the_o act_n of_o parliament_n make_v by_o hen._n 4._o 5._o 6._o be_v not_o confirm_v by_o the_o parliament_n 1._o ed._n 4._o therefore_o it_o may_v be_v conclude_v that_o that_o parliament_n look_v upon_o the_o statute_n make_v by_o a_o usurper_n and_o his_o parliament_n as_o good_a and_o effectual_a without_o the_o confirmation_n of_o a_o king_n de_fw-fr jure_fw-la i_o answer_v there_o be_v some_o of_o their_o act_n of_o parliament_n confirm_v there_o viz._n any_o act_n make_v by_o they_o for_o the_o sound_n any_o abbey_n religious_a house_n etc._n etc._n and_o any_o make_v for_o the_o town_n of_o shrewsbury_n and_o though_o the_o rest_n of_o their_o act_n of_o parliament_n may_v be_v look_v upon_o as_o valid_a without_o confirmation_n of_o ed._n 4._o yet_o their_o be_v look_v upon_o as_o valid_a be_v not_o to_o be_v ascribe_v to_o any_o authority_n in_o a_o king_n de_fw-fr facto_fw-la sufficient_a to_o make_v they_o so_o for_o then_o that_o authority_n must_v have_v have_v the_o same_o effect_n in_o all_o their_o other_o act_n of_o government_n their_o judicial_a act_n grant_n letter_n patent_n etc._n etc._n as_o it_o have_v in_o the_o statute_n make_v in_o the_o parliament_n hold_v by_o they_o these_o instance_n from_o our_o statute_n and_o record_n of_o purliament_n may_v be_v sufficient_a to_o prove_v the_o contrary_a to_o what_o my_o lord_n coke_n give_v for_o law_n viz._n that_o treason_n do_v not_o lie_v only_o against_o the_o king_n in_o possession_n whether_o king_n de_fw-fr jure_fw-la or_o no_o i_o come_v therefore_o now_o to_o consider_v his_o proof_n of_o his_o assertion_n we_o have_v in_o his_o note_n upon_o the_o word_n signior_n le_fw-fr roy_fw-fr in_o the_o statute_n of_o treason_n first_o his_o main_a assertion_n that_o by_o those_o word_n be_v mean_v the_o king_n in_o possession_n only_o though_o he_o be_v de_fw-fr facto_fw-la and_o not_o the_o jure_fw-la and_o not_o the_o king_n out_o of_o possession_n though_o de_fw-fr jure_fw-la and_o for_o the_o proof_n of_o this_o he_o refer_v we_o in_o the_o margin_n to_o the_o stat._n 11._o h._n 7._o c._n 1._o second_o we_o have_v some_o other_o point_n of_o law_n which_o he_o bring_v to_o illustrate_v and_o confirm_v his_o main_a position_n viz._n that_o treason_n against_o a_o king_n de_fw-fr facto_fw-la be_v punishable_a by_o the_o king_n de_fw-fr jure_fw-la when_o he_o come_v to_o the_o crown_n and_o that_o a_o pardon_v grant_v by_o a_o king_n de_fw-fr jure_fw-la that_o be_v not_o also_o the_o facto_fw-la be_v void_a and_o for_o the_o proof_n of_o these_o he_o refer_v to_o the_o year-book_n of_o law_n case_n 4_o ed._n 4._o 1._o and_o 9_o ed._n 4._o 1._o 2._o the_o stat._n 11_o h._n 7._o c._n 1._o which_o he_o refer_v to_o for_o his_o main_a position_n i_o have_v set_v down_o before_o as_o a_o distinct_a argument_n from_o whence_o it_o be_v infer_v that_o allegiance_n be_v due_a to_o the_o king_n in_o possession_n and_o therefore_o i_o shall_v consider_v it_o apart_o in_o its_o proper_a place_n and_o consider_v here_o my_o lord_n coke_n secondary_a point_n that_o treason_n against_o a_o king_n de_fw-fr facto_fw-la be_v punishable_a by_o the_o king_n de_fw-fr jure_fw-la when_o he_o come_v to_o the_o crown_n and_o a_o pardon_v grant_v by_o a_o king_n de_fw-fr jure_fw-la out_o of_o possession_n be_v void_a and_o they_o be_v rather_o to_o be_v consider_v first_o because_o if_o they_o be_v sufficient_a to_o prove_v that_o trason_n lie_v against_o a_o king_n in_o possession_n only_o they_o prove_v that_o it_o do_v so_o by_o the_o common_a law_n before_o the_o statute_n of_o hen._n 7._o and_o so_o overthrow_v all_o that_o have_v be_v allege_v above_o to_o the_o contrary_n my_o lord_n coke_n reference_n for_o the_o proof_n of_o these_o point_n be_v to_o the_o 4_o ed._n 4._o 1._o and_o 9_o ed._n 4._o 1_o 2._o in_o the_o year-book_n under_o the_o first_o i_o find_v nothing_o of_o this_o nature_n and_o have_v some_o reason_n to_o think_v it_o be_v but_o one_o and_o the_o same_o with_o the_o latter_a but_o under_o the_o latter_a reference_n i_o find_v a_o plea_n in_o the_o case_n of_o one_o bagot_n and_o to_o clear_v that_o plea_n shall_v set_v down_o a_o short_a history_n of_o his_o case_n this_o bagott_n and_o one_o shyrenden_n be_v 6._o be_v 7_o e._n 4._o 29._o 9_o e._n 4._o 6._o disseize_v of_o the_o place_n of_o clerk_n of_o the_o crown_n by_o one_o have_v and_o thereupon_o sue_v he_o ive_n plea_n against_o bagott_n be_v that_o he_o be_v a_o alien_n bear_v in_o normandy_n and_o so_o can_v not_o hold_v a_o place_n here_o be_v not_o the_o king_n liege_n subject_a bagott_n bring_v a_o 7._o a_o 7_o e._n 4_o 31._o 9_o e._n â—_o 7._o patent_n of_o naturalisation_n grant_v he_o by_o hen._n 6._o to_o which_o ive'_v council_n object_n that_o hen._n 6._o be_v only_o a_o king_n de_fw-fr facto_fw-la and_o not_o the_o jure_fw-la and_o that_o ed._n 4._o the_o king_n de_fw-fr jure_fw-la have_v in_o his_o first_o parliament_n declare_v what_o grant_v of_o hen._n 4_o 5_o 6._o king_n de_fw-mi facto_fw-la shall_v be_v valid_a and_o have_v not_o there_o make_v any_o provision_n to_o ratify_v any_o such_o grant_n as_o bagott_n patent_n be_v therefore_o his_o patent_n be_v null_a to_o this_o bagott_n council_n answer_n 1._o answer_n 9_o e._n 4._o 1._o that_o notwithstanding_o that_o act_n of_o ed._n 4._o in_o his_o first_o parliament_n hen._n 6._o letter_n patent_n be_v good_a because_o hen._n 6._o be_v king_n in_o possession_n and_o it_o be_v convenient_a that_o the_o realm_n have_v a_o king_n under_o who_o the_o law_n shall_v be_v uphold_v and_o maintain_v therefore_o though_o be_v be_v not_o king_n but_o only_o by_o usurpation_n yet_o every_o judicial_a act_n do_v by_o he_o touch_v the_o royal_a jurisdiction_n shall_v be_v good_a and_o shall_v bind_v the_o king_n de_fw-fr jure_fw-la when_o he_o return_v to_o his_o crown_n they_o instance_n in_o pardon_n licenses_fw-la of_o alienation_n in_o mortmain_n grant_v of_o ward_n livery_n etc._n etc._n they_o urge_v also_o that_o the_o king_n de_fw-fr jure_fw-la ed._n 4._o shall_v have_v the_o advantage_n of_o all_o forfeiture_n make_v to_o king_n hen._n 6._o and_o for_o a_o trespass_n commit_v in_o h._n 6_o this_o time_n the_o writ_n shall_v run_v contra_fw-la pacem_fw-la henrici_fw-la 6._o nuper_fw-la de_fw-la facto_fw-la &_o non_fw-la de_fw-la jure_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o a_o man_n shall_v be_v arraign_v of_o treason_n commit_v against_o hen._n 6._o in_o compass_v his_o death_n they_o urge_v also_o that_o any_o gift_n or_o grant_n make_v by_o king_n henry_n that_o be_v not_o to_o the_o diminution_n of_o the_o crown_n shall_v stand_v good_a etc._n etc._n the_o council_n on_o the_o other_o side_n plead_v that_o any_o common_a person_n desseize_v of_o his_o right_n and_o return_v again_o shall_v defeat_v all_o the_o mean_a act_n therefore_o a_o king_n de_fw-fr jure_fw-la return_v invalidate_n all_o the_o act_n of_o the_o usurper_n etc._n etc._n but_o they_o do_v not_o make_v any_o direct_a reply_n to_o the_o argument_n of_o bagott_n council_n after_o that_o bagott_n council_n urge_v at_o another_o hear_n 2._o hear_n 9_o e._n 4._o 4._o 2._o that_o if_o ed._n 4._o in_o king_n hen._n 6_o time_n have_v grant_v a_o charter_n of_o pardon_n it_o will_v be_v void_a for_o every_o one_o that_o grant_v a_o charter_n of_o pardon_n ought_v to_o be_v king_n de_fw-fr facto_fw-la this_o be_v all_o the_o plea_n of_o council_n upon_o this_o point_n and_o all_o that_o i_o find_v of_o the_o judge_n be_v first_o that_o judge_n bill_v say_v 2._o say_v 9_o e._n 4._o 2._o that_o to_o every_o king_n by_o reason_n of_o his_o office_n it_o belong_v to_o do_v act_n of_o justice_n and_o grace_n justice_n in_o execute_v the_o law_n grace_n in_o grant_v pardon_n to_o felon_n and_o such_o a_o legitimation_n as_o this_o of_o bagott_n then_o that_o the_o judge_n 2._o judge_n 9_o e._n 4._o 1_o 2._o after_o they_o have_v confer_v with_o the_o judge_n of_o the_o common_a plea_n give_v judgement_n for_o bagott_n it_o appear_v upon_o the_o view_n of_o this_o account_n of_o the_o proceed_v that_o what_o my_o lord_n coke_n refer_v to_o here_o be_v nothing_o but_o the_o argument_n of_o bagott_n council_n that_o their_o argument_n be_v main_o ground_v upon_o the_o necessity_n of_o government_n because_o there_o must_v be_v some_o king_n to_o
argument_n be_v draw_v from_o the_o usual_a form_n of_o the_o 3._o the_o considera_fw-la for_o the_o take_v the_o oath_n of_o alleg._n p._n 5._o n._n 3._o indictment_n for_o treason_n which_o run_v for_o commit_v that_o crime_n contra_fw-la debitum_fw-la fidei_fw-la &_o ligeantiae_fw-la suae_fw-la quod_fw-la praefato_fw-la domino_fw-la regi_fw-la naturaliter_fw-la &_o de_fw-la jure_fw-la impendere_fw-la debuit_fw-la or_o contra_fw-la dominum_fw-la regem_fw-la supremum_fw-la &_o naturalem_fw-la dominum_fw-la suum_fw-la or_o contra_fw-la naturalem_fw-la ligeantiam_fw-la domino_fw-la regi_fw-la debitam_fw-la now_o if_o in_o the_o indictment_n for_o treason_n against_o a_o king_n de_fw-fr facto_fw-la and_o not_o the_o jure_fw-la the_o treason_n be_v say_v to_o be_v commit_v against_o our_o supreme_a and_o natural_a leige-lord_n against_o our_o natural_a allegiance_n due_a to_o he_o against_o that_o duty_n of_o faith_n and_o allegiance_n which_o we_o natural_o and_o of_o right_a aught_o to_o yield_v to_o he_o then_o sure_o our_o allegiance_n be_v due_a to_o a_o king_n in_o possession_n though_o not_o de_fw-la jure_fw-la to_o this_o i_o answer_v first_o it_o be_v no_o wonder_n if_o in_o the_o reign_n of_o the_o king_n de_fw-fr facto_fw-la himself_o the_o indictment_n for_o treason_n commit_v against_o he_o run_v thus_o in_o the_o usual_a form_n for_o though_o he_o be_v a_o usurper_n yet_o be_v in_o possession_n he_o will_v no_o question_n assume_v to_o himself_o the_o sâ—â—le_n and_o authority_n of_o a_o lawful_a king_n and_o while_o the_o law_n and_o court_n of_o judicature_n be_v in_o his_o power_n they_o must_v call_v he_o their_o supreme_a and_o natural_a liegelord_n and_o implead_v any_o one_o that_o act_v against_o he_o for_o violate_v the_o allegiance_n which_o natural_o and_o of_o right_n he_o ought_v to_o pay_v he_o but_o the_o question_n be_v not_o whether_o a_o indictment_n for_o treason_n against_o the_o king_n de_fw-fr facto_fw-la will_v run_v thus_o in_o his_o own_o reign_n but_o whether_o it_o will_v run_v in_o the_o same_o form_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o the_o king_n dde_v jure_v after_o he_o have_v recover_v his_o crown_n second_o though_o it_o shall_v run_v so_o in_o the_o subsequent_a reign_n of_o the_o king_n de_fw-fr jure_fw-la yet_o this_o will_v be_v no_o certain_a proof_n that_o the_o law_n look_v upon_o a_o king_n in_o possession_n though_o a_o usurper_n as_o our_o natural_a liegelord_n and_o our_o allegiance_n as_o due_a to_o he_o natural_o and_o of_o right_n for_o the_o lawyer_n use_v to_o keep_v close_o to_o their_o usual_a form_n in_o indictment_n especial_o and_o retain_v in_o they_o many_o expression_n as_o improper_a to_o be_v use_v in_o some_o particular_a case_n as_o these_o expression_n be_v in_o the_o case_n of_o a_o king_n de_fw-fr facto_fw-la and_o not_o the_o jure_fw-la but_o three_o it_o do_v not_o appear_v that_o a_o indictment_n for_o treason_n commit_v against_o hen._n 6._o bring_v against_o the_o person_n that_o commit_v it_o in_o ed._n 4._o time_n will_v have_v run_v in_o the_o same_o form_n as_o if_o he_o have_v be_v king_n de_fw-fr jure_fw-la it_o do_v not_o appear_v because_o if_o there_o be_v any_o such_o indictment_n to_o be_v find_v it_o will_v have_v be_v produce_v by_o those_o that_o urge_v this_o argument_n but_o all_o that_o they_o allege_v to_o prove_v treason_n against_o a_o king_n de_fw-fr facto_fw-la be_v baggot_n '_o be_v case_n and_o that_o rather_o prove_v the_o contrary_a viz_o that_o a_o indictment_n under_o ed._n 4._o for_o treason_n commit_v against_o hen._n 6._o will_v not_o run_v in_o the_o usual_a form_n as_o in_o the_o case_n of_o a_o king_n de_fw-fr jure_fw-la a_o indictment_n for_o a_o trespass_n usual_o run_v contra_fw-la pacem_fw-la domini_fw-la regis_fw-la coronam_fw-la &_o dignitatem_fw-la svam_fw-la and_o this_o form_n be_v also_o a_o part_n of_o a_o indictment_n for_o treason_n which_o be_v both_o contra_fw-la pacem_fw-la &_o contra_fw-la ligeantiam_fw-la now_o it_o be_v say_v express_o by_o bagott_n '_o be_v council_n that_o a_o indictment_n for_o a_o trespass_n against_o hen._n 6._o bring_v in_o ed._n 4._o time_n will_v run_v thus_o pf_n thus_o 9_o e._n 4._o 71._o sup._n ah_o pf_n contra_fw-la paoem_n hen._n 6._o nuper_fw-la de_fw-la facto_fw-la &_o non_fw-la de_fw-la jure_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o if_o so_o then_o by_o parity_n of_o reason_n the_o same_o expression_n will_v be_v use_v in_o indictment_n for_o treason_n and_o if_o that_o expression_n be_v put_v in_o i_o think_v it_o will_v require_v that_o those_o of_o natural_a liegelord_n and_o allegiance_n due_a natural_o and_o of_o right_n be_v leave_v out_o otherwise_o the_o indictment_n must_v run_v thus_o contra_fw-la dominum_fw-la regem_fw-la hen._n 6._o nuper_fw-la de_fw-la facto_fw-la &_o non_fw-la de_fw-la jure_fw-la supremum_fw-la &_o naturalem_fw-la dominum_fw-la suum_fw-la or_o contra_fw-la debitum_fw-la fidei_fw-la &_o legeantiae_fw-la suae_fw-la quod_fw-la domino_fw-la regi_fw-la hen._n 6_o nuper_fw-la de_fw-la facto_fw-la &_o non_fw-la de_fw-la jure_fw-la naturaliter_fw-la &_o de_fw-la jure_fw-la impendere_fw-la debuit_fw-la i._n e._n against_o his_o supreme_a and_o natural_a liegelord_n hen._n 6._o late_a king_n in_o deed_n but_o not_o in_o right_a or_o against_o that_o duty_n of_o faith_n and_o allegiance_n which_o he_o natural_o and_o of_o right_a aught_o to_o pay_v to_o hen._n 6._o late_a king_n in_o deed_n and_o not_o of_o right_n these_o expression_n i_o think_v do_v not_o very_o well_o suit_n together_o at_o least_o the_o addition_n of_o king_n de_fw-fr facto_fw-la and_o not_o do_v jure_fw-la do_v seem_v so_o to_o qualify_v the_o rest_n that_o no_o act_n can_v be_v make_v trason_n in_o any_o such_o indictment_n that_o be_v do_v against_o the_o king_n de_fw-fr facto_fw-la in_o behalf_n of_o the_o king_n de_fw-fr jure_fw-la to_o bring_v he_o to_o the_o crown_n for_o then_o the_o indictment_n must_v run_v thus_o a._n b._n against_o his_o natural_a allegiance_n due_a to_o hen._n 6._o late_a king_n de_fw-fr facto_fw-la and_o not_o the_o jure_fw-la be_v aid_v and_o assist_v to_o our_o sovereign_a lord_n that_o now_o be_v edw._n 4._o then_o king_n de_fw-fr jure_fw-la but_o not_o the_o facto_fw-la for_o the_o recovery_n of_o his_o right_n this_o therefore_o may_v be_v a_o sufficient_a answer_n to_o the_o objection_n from_o the_o form_n of_o the_o indictment_n for_o treason_n to_o show_v that_o they_o be_v no_o proof_n that_o our_o allegiance_n be_v due_a to_o the_o king_n de_fw-fr facto_fw-la though_o he_o be_v not_o king_n de_fw-fr jure_fw-la but_o i_o pass_v on_o to_o the_o last_o point_n in_o the_o plea_n of_o bagott_n '_o be_v council_n that_o a_o pardon_v grant_v by_o a_o king_n de_fw-fr jure_fw-la out_o of_o possession_n be_v void_a and_o this_o may_v very_o well_o be_v admit_v for_o a_o king_n de_fw-fr jure_fw-la out_o of_o possession_n while_o his_o subject_n be_v not_o able_a to_o restore_v he_o can_v send_v over_o a_o pardon_n of_o felony_n treason_n or_o the_o like_a to_o any_o purpose_n but_o only_o to_o have_v his_o own_o authority_n expose_v and_o his_o loyal_a subject_n lose_v their_o life_n or_o estate_n by_o endeavour_v to_o maintain_v it_o for_o to_o have_v this_o pardon_v take_v effect_n it_o must_v be_v plead_v in_o court_n and_o there_o it_o can_v have_v its_o effect_n to_o save_v any_o person_n who_o the_o usurper_n will_v have_v excute_v beside_o that_o the_o person_n plead_v it_o will_v be_v in_o danger_n to_o be_v proceed_v against_o as_o a_o traitor_n for_o abet_v the_o king_n de_fw-fr jure_n authority_n against_o the_o usurpor_n this_o may_v clear_v the_o meaning_n of_o that_o part_n of_o the_o plea_n of_o bagott_n '_o be_v council_n that_o a_o pardon_v grant_v by_o a_o king_n de_fw-fr jure_fw-la out_o of_o possession_n be_v void_a i._n e._n it_o can_v have_v its_o effect_n and_o be_v plead_v and_o receive_v in_o court_n while_o the_o king_n de_fw-fr jure_fw-la be_v out_o of_o possession_n but_o then_o it_o do_v not_o follow_v because_o he_o can_v execute_v his_o royal_a authority_n in_o the_o pardon_v or_o punish_v treason_n while_o he_o be_v out_o of_o possession_n that_o therefore_o there_o can_v be_v no_o treason_n commit_v against_o he_o while_o he_o be_v out_o of_o possession_n or_o that_o it_o be_v treason_n to_o act_v for_o he_o against_o the_o usurper_n for_o though_o the_o king_n de_fw-fr jure_fw-la have_v not_o the_o exercise_n of_o the_o government_n yet_o he_o have_v a_o right_a to_o it_o and_o the_o subject_n may_v thereupon_o be_v oblige_v in_o conscience_n to_o bring_v he_o into_o the_o possession_n of_o his_o right_a when_o they_o be_v able_a and_o it_o may_v be_v treason_n in_o they_o to_o fight_v against_o his_o right_n for_o the_o usurper_n though_o king_n in_o possession_n to_o conclude_v therefore_o first_o it_o do_v not_o appear_v upon_o the_o view_n of_o the_o particular_a point_n in_o the_o plea_n of_o bagott_n '_o be_v
and_o parliament_n have_v express_o make_v it_o high_a treason_n to_o stand_v by_o any_o usurper_n against_o the_o king_n de_fw-fr jure_fw-la or_o his_o heir_n and_o lawful_a successor_n who_o the_o usurper_n have_v depose_v or_o exclude_v from_o the_o crown_n if_o they_o have_v oblige_v the_o subject_n to_o swear_v to_o maintain_v the_o king_n de_fw-fr jure_fw-la and_o his_o lwful_a heir_n and_o successor_n against_o any_o usurper_n who_o shall_v depose_v or_o exclude_v they_o then_o herein_o they_o have_v oblige_v the_o subject_n to_o act_v contrary_a to_o the_o statute_n of_o hen._n the_o 7_o the_o which_o require_v they_o to_o maintain_v and_o defend_v the_o usurper_n against_o the_o lawful_a king_n his_o heir_n and_o successor_n now_o that_o the_o succeed_v king_n and_o parliament_n since_o henry_n the_o 7_o the_o have_v do_v this_o will_v appear_v from_o clear_a and_o undeniable_a instance_n first_o they_o have_v express_o make_v it_o high_a treason_n to_o stand_v by_o a_o usurper_n against_o the_o king_n or_o his_o heir_n and_o lawful_a successor_n who_o the_o usurper_n have_v depose_v or_o exclude_v this_o be_v do_v by_o henry_n the_o 8._o in_o the_o several_a act_n 1._o act_n stat._n 25._o h._n 8._o c._n 12._o 28._o h._n 8._o c._n 7._o 35._o h._n 8._o c._n 1._o for_o the_o security_n of_o his_o succession_n make_v in_o the_o 25_o 28_o and_o 35_o the_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n in_o each_o whereof_o after_o the_o settlement_n of_o the_o succession_n it_o be_v make_v treason_n for_o any_o person_n to_o do_v any_o thing_n whereby_o either_o the_o king_n himself_o or_o his_o heir_n according_a to_o that_o settlement_n may_v be_v disturb_v or_o interrupt_v in_o the_o enjoyment_n or_o inheritance_n of_o the_o crown_n and_o treason_n in_o all_o that_o shall_v abbet_n aid_n or_o maintain_v they_o and_o in_o the_o act_n 28_o h._n 8._o it_o be_v enact_v that_o if_o any_o of_o the_o king_n child_n or_o any_o to_o who_o he_o shall_v dispose_v the_o crown_n by_o his_o will_n shall_v vsarpe_v upon_o any_o who_o be_v to_o inherit_v the_o crown_n before_o they_o they_o and_o all_o their_o abettor_n and_o maintainer_n shall_v be_v adjudge_v high_a traitor_n so_o also_o 1_o edw._n the_o 6._o it_o be_v make_v treason_n for_o any_o to_o who_o the_o crown_n be_v limit_v by_o the_o act_n 35_o h._n 8._o to_o usurp_v upon_o one_o another_o and_o treason_n also_o in_o their_o abettor_n aider_n and_o maintainer_n i_o do_v not_o pretend_v to_o justify_v the_o proceed_n of_o hen._n the_o 8_o the_o and_o his_o parliament_n touch_v the_o succession_n only_o this_o i_o may_v right_o infer_v from_o they_o that_o they_o without_o any_o regard_n to_o the_o statute_n of_o hen._n the_o 7_o the_o make_v it_o treason_n to_o maintain_v any_o one_o in_o possession_n of_o the_o crown_n but_o those_o person_n who_o shall_v succeed_v according_a to_o the_o limitation_n make_v by_o they_o and_o therefore_o do_v not_o leave_v the_o subject_n free_a to_o yield_v their_o allegiance_n according_a to_o king_n hen_n the_o 7_o the_o s_o statute_n to_o every_o person_n whatsoever_o that_o shall_v get_v into_o possession_n of_o the_o crown_n second_o they_o have_v oblige_v the_o subject_n to_o swear_v to_o maintain_v and_o defend_v the_o king_n and_o his_o lawful_a heir_n and_o successor_n against_o any_o usurper_n that_o shall_v depose_v or_o exclude_v they_o so_o each_o act_n for_o the_o settlement_n of_o the_o succession_n in_o king_n henry_n the_o 8th_n time_n have_v a_o oath_n annex_v to_o be_v take_v by_o the_o subject_n for_o the_o observance_n and_o defence_n and_o maintenance_n of_o it_o i_o shall_v set_v down_o the_o first_o 2._o first_o stat._n 26._o h._n 8._o c._n 2._o oath_n from_o which_o the_o other_o vary_v but_o little_a only_o in_o that_o of_o the_o 35th_o h._n 8._o the_o pope_n supremacy_n be_v abjure_v you_o shall_v swear_v to_o bear_v faith_n truth_n and_o obedience_n alone_o to_o the_o king_n majesty_n and_o to_o his_o heir_n of_o his_o body_n of_o queen_n ann_n beget_v or_o to_o be_v beget_v and_o further_o to_o the_o heir_n of_o our_o sovereign_a lord_n according_a to_o the_o limitation_n in_o the_o statute_n make_v for_o surety_n of_o his_o succession_n and_o not_o to_o any_o other_o within_o this_o realm_n nor_o foreign_a authority_n or_o potentate_n and_o that_o to_o your_o cunning_a wit_n and_o to_o the_o uttermost_a of_o your_o power_n without_o guile_n fraud_n or_o other_o undue_a mean_n you_o shall_v observe_v keep_v maintain_v and_o defend_v the_o say_a act_n of_o succession_n and_o all_o the_o whole_a effect_n and_o content_n thereof_o and_o this_o you_o shall_v de_fw-mi against_o all_o manner_n of_o person_n of_o what_o estate_n dignity_n degree_n or_o condition_n whatsoever_o they_o be_v and_o in_o no_o wise_n do_v or_o attempt_v nor_o to_o you_o power_n suffer_v to_o be_v do_v or_o attempt_v direct_o or_o indirect_o any_o thing_n to_o the_o let_v hindrance_n damage_n or_o derogation_n thereof_o by_o any_o manner_n of_o mean_n or_o for_o any_o manner_n of_o pretence_n so_o help_v you_o god_n etc._n etc._n this_o oath_n and_o other_o of_o the_o like_a form_n be_v annex_v to_o the_o act_n about_o the_o succession_n in_o king_n henry_n the_o 8th_n time_n to_o be_v take_v by_o the_o subject_n and_o it_o be_v plain_a they_o lay_v a_o obligation_n upon_o their_o conscience_n direct_o contrary_a to_o the_o stat._n 11._o h._n 7._o they_o be_v oblige_v to_o pay_v their_o allegiance_n to_o no_o other_o person_n native_a or_o foreigner_n but_o the_o king_n and_o his_o heir_n according_a to_o those_o act_n and_o therefore_o can_v be_v at_o liberty_n to_o pay_v their_o allegiance_n to_o every_o person_n that_o get_v into_o possession_n of_o the_o crown_n they_o be_v oblige_v with_o their_o utmost_a wit_n and_o power_n to_o maintain_v those_o act_n of_o succession_n against_o all_o manner_n of_o person_n whatsoever_o and_o therefore_o can_v fight_v against_o the_o king_n de_fw-fr jure_fw-la h._n 8._o or_o his_o heir_n according_a to_o those_o act_n in_o defence_n of_o any_o other_o person_n though_o he_o may_v become_v the_o king_n for_o the_o time_n be_v they_o be_v to_o their_o power_n not_o to_o suffer_v any_o thing_n to_o be_v do_v in_o derogation_n of_o those_o act_n and_o therefore_o not_o to_o suffer_v any_o person_n in_o the_o throne_n that_o get_v into_o it_o contrary_a to_o they_o so_o that_o unless_o they_o can_v reconcile_v contradiction_n their_o obligation_n to_o these_o act_n be_v inconsistent_a with_o any_o obligation_n to_o king_n henry_n the_o 7th_n statute_n and_o the_o same_o argument_n to_o come_v near_o to_o our_o own_o time_n may_v be_v draw_v from_o the_o oath_n of_o supremacy_n and_o allegiance_n enact_v in_o parliament_n by_o queen_n 4._o queen_n stat._n 1_o eliz._n c._n 1._o 3_o jac._n c._n 4._o elizabeth_n and_o k._n james_n whereby_o the_o subject_n be_v also_o swear_v to_o bear_v faith_n and_o true_a allegiance_n to_o the_o king_n his_o heir_n and_o lawful_a successor_n and_o he_o and_o they_o to_o defend_v to_o the_o utmost_a of_o their_o power_n against_o five_o all_o conspiracy_n and_o attempt_n whatsoever_o which_o be_v inconsistent_a with_o their_o transfer_v their_o allegiance_n to_o a_o usurper_n and_o maintain_v he_o in_o possession_n of_o the_o crown_n against_o the_o lawful_a king_n depose_v or_o his_o heir_n exclude_v by_o he_o but_o it_o may_v be_v say_v that_o our_o swear_a allegiance_n be_v such_o only_a as_o be_v due_a by_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n if_o therefore_o the_o law_n transfer_v our_o allegiance_n from_o the_o lawful_a king_n and_o his_o heir_n to_o a_o king_n in_o possession_n than_o our_o allegiance_n must_v be_v understand_v to_o be_v swear_v to_o they_o with_o that_o reserve_n i_o answer_v 1_o st_z the_o oath_n impose_v by_o the_o act_n of_o succession_n in_o h._n the_o 8_o the_o s_o time_n do_v plain_o contradict_v the_o stat._n 11_o h._n 7._o and_o the_o oath_n of_o supremacy_n and_o allegiance_n make_v by_o queen_n elizabeth_n and_o king_n james_n must_v be_v understand_v to_o do_v so_o too_o be_v partly_o couch_v in_o the_o same_o word_n and_o the_o oath_n of_o supremacy_n draw_v from_o the_o former_a oath_n of_o supremacy_n enact_v by_o the_o stat._n 35._o h._n 8._o and_o both_o equal_o intend_v for_o the_o security_n of_o the_o lawful_a king_n and_o the_o succession_n and_o therefore_o 2_o lie_n when_o a_o subsequent_a statute_n impose_v a_o oath_n contradictory_n to_o the_o letter_n of_o a_o former_a statute_n it_o must_v be_v interpret_v virtual_o to_o repeal_v that_o former_a statute_n so_o for_o instance_n the_o stat._n 28_o h._n 8._o c._n 7._o oblige_v the_o subject_n to_o swear_v to_o maintain_v the_o settlement_n of_o the_o succession_n make_v by_o that_o statute_n even_o against_o any_o of_o the_o king_n
in_o possession_n but_o as_o oblige_v the_o subject_n in_o point_n of_o conscience_n to_o stand_v by_o the_o king_n in_o possession_n against_o the_o king_n de_fw-fr jure_fw-la be_v unreasonable_a unjust_a and_o inhuman_a and_o then_o it_o be_v no_o authority_n of_o man_n though_o it_o be_v of_o the_o most_o lawful_a king_n and_o parliament_n can_v oblige_v the_o subject_n to_o such_o a_o law_n but_o to_o all_o this_o it_o may_v be_v say_v that_o it_o be_v indeed_o unjust_a thus_o to_o oblige_v the_o subject_n to_o transfer_v their_o allegiance_n from_o the_o rightful_a king_n be_v it_o not_o that_o the_o public_a good_a and_o peace_n of_o the_o nation_n require_v it_o to_o be_v so_o that_o when_o a_o usurper_n be_v once_o settle_a in_o the_o possession_n of_o the_o crown_n all_o that_o bloodshed_n and_o confusion_n may_v be_v prevent_v which_o will_v be_v the_o consequence_n of_o the_o subject_n attempt_v to_o dispossess_v the_o usurper_n and_o to_o restore_v the_o king_n de_fw-fr jure_fw-la to_o this_o i_o answer_v first_o the_o king_n be_v worth_a ten_o thousand_o 3._o thousand_o 2_o sam._n 18._o 3._o of_o his_o subject_n so_o that_o he_o be_v not_o to_o be_v keep_v out_o of_o his_o right_n mere_o for_o their_o ease_n and_o quiet_a else_o they_o may_v as_o well_o save_v themselves_o the_o trouble_n and_o hazard_v of_o fight_v for_o the_o king_n in_o possession_n and_o oblige_v he_o to_o decide_v his_o quarrel_n with_o the_o king_n de_fw-fr jure_fw-la or_o any_o foreign_a prince_n by_o a_o private_a duel_n second_o a_o great_a part_n of_o the_o nation_n in_o a_o usurpation_n be_v such_o as_o have_v forfeit_v their_o life_n by_o treason_n and_o rebellion_n by_o their_o desert_v or_o their_o rise_n up_o against_o their_o lawful_a king_n therefore_o no_o reason_n as_o to_o they_o at_o least_o that_o a_o law_n shall_v be_v make_v to_o set_v aside_o the_o lawful_a prince_n right_a for_o their_o ease_n and_o quiet_a to_o exclude_v he_o from_o a_o possibility_n of_o 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157._o we_o require_v you_o and_o charge_v you_o and_o every_o of_o you_o of_o your_o allegiance_n which_o you_o owe_v to_o god_n and_o we_o and_o none_o other_o that_o every_o of_o you_o for_o our_o honour_n and_o the_o surety_n of_o our_o person_n only_o employ_v yourselves_o and_o forthwith_o upon_o the_o receipt_n hereof_o cause_n our_o right_n and_o title_n to_o the_o crown_n and_o governance_n of_o the_o realm_n to_o be_v proclaim_v in_o our_o city_n of_o london_n and_o other_o place_n and_o this_o our_o letter_n sign_v with_o our_o hand_n shall_v be_v your_o sufficient_a warrant_n in_o that_o behalf_n neither_o do_v they_o return_v she_o for_o answer_n that_o they_o owe_v she_o no_o allegiance_n she_o be_v not_o in_o possession_n of_o the_o crown_n but_o say_v for_o as_o much_o as_o our_o sovereign_a lady_n queen_n jane_n be_v after_o the_o death_n of_o our_o sovereign_a lord_n edw._n 6._o invest_v and_o possess_v with_o the_o just_a and_o right_a title_n in_o the_o imperial_a 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not_o to_o be_v apply_v only_o to_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o crown_n consider_v before_o he_o be_v in_o possession_n but_o to_o a_o king_n de_fw-fr jure_fw-la dispossess_v of_o his_o throne_n i_o argue_v above_o that_o the_o very_a statute_n 11_o h._n 7._o which_o require_v the_o subject_n to_o fight_v against_o he_o suppose_v he_o still_o to_o be_v king_n de_fw-fr jure_fw-la if_o so_o he_o have_v a_o right_a true_a but_o that_o be_v only_o a_o 32._o a_o considerate_a for_o take_v oath_n of_o alleg_n p._n 32._o mediate_v right_o to_o recover_v first_o the_o possession_n of_o his_o throne_n and_o not_o till_o then_o do_v his_o right_a return_n to_o the_o allegiance_n of_o the_o subject_n but_o if_o he_o have_v a_o right_a
owe_v he_o no_o allegiance_n so_o the_o subject_n be_v not_o bind_v to_o pay_v their_o allegiance_n to_o he_o that_o be_v not_o their_o king_n and_o owe_v they_o no_o protection_n now_o this_o also_o be_v very_o true_a that_o god_n and_o nature_n have_v lay_v mutual_a obligation_n upon_o king_n and_o their_o subject_n as_o he_o have_v in_o all_o other_o relation_n between_o man_n and_o man_n as_o of_o parent_n and_o their_o child_n and_o the_o like_a and_o this_o be_v the_o sense_n of_o the_o maxim_n in_o our_o law_n as_o appear_v from_o the_o plain_a and_o express_v word_n of_o the_o lord_n chief_a justice_n coke_n 4._o coke_n calvin_n case_n f._n 4._o between_o the_o sovereign_n and_o subject_n there_o be_v duplex_fw-la &_o reciprocum_fw-la ligamen_fw-la quia_fw-la sicut_fw-la subditus_fw-la regi_fw-la tenetur_fw-la ad_fw-la obedientiam_fw-la ita_fw-la rex_fw-la subdito_fw-la tenetur_fw-la ad_fw-la protectionem_fw-la mento_fw-la igitur_fw-la ligeantia_fw-la dicitur_fw-la a_o ligando_fw-la quia_fw-la continet_fw-la in_o se_fw-la duplex_fw-la ligamen_fw-la and_o with_o this_o agree_v mr._n skene_n in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr expositione_n verborum_fw-la ligeance_n be_v the_o mutual_a bond_n and_o obligation_n between_o the_o king_n and_o his_o subject_n whereby_o the_o subject_n be_v call_v his_o liege-subject_n because_o they_o be_v bind_v to_o obey_v and_o serve_v he_o and_o the_o king_n be_v call_v their_o liegelord_n because_o he_o shall_v maintain_v and_o defend_v they_o therefore_o it_o be_v true_o say_v that_o protectio_fw-la trahit_fw-la subjectionem_fw-la and_o subjectio_fw-la protectionem_fw-la but_o then_o though_o these_o duty_n be_v reciprocal_a yet_o the_o ground_n of_o the_o obligation_n to_o perform_v they_o be_v the_o relation_n to_o which_o these_o duty_n be_v annex_v and_o not_o the_o reciprocal_a obligation_n on_o the_o other_o side_n a_o father_n be_v bind_v to_o take_v care_n of_o his_o child_n not_o because_o they_o be_v under_o a_o mutual_a obligation_n to_o honour_v their_o parent_n but_o because_o he_o be_v their_o father_n and_o a_o son_n be_v not_o bind_v to_o perform_v his_o duty_n to_o his_o father_n because_o his_o father_n be_v reciprocal_o oblige_v to_o take_v care_n of_o he_o but_o because_o he_o be_v his_o son_n so_o the_o ground_n of_o the_o subject_n duty_n to_o their_o king_n be_v not_o because_o he_o be_v bind_v to_o protect_v they_o but_o because_o they_o be_v his_o subject_n and_o the_o king_n be_v bind_v to_o protect_v his_o subject_n not_o because_o they_o be_v also_o oblige_v to_o pay_v he_o allegiance_n but_o because_o he_o be_v their_o king_n god_n and_o nature_n design_n man_n to_o love_v in_o a_o family_n and_o civil_a society_n and_o have_v appoint_v a_o mean_n to_o preserve_v they_o there_o by_o their_o mutual_a duty_n to_o each_o other_o it_o be_v therefore_o the_o hall_n of_o god_n annex_v such_o duty_n to_o each_o relation_n of_o father_n and_o son_n king_n and_o subject_n which_o be_v the_o ground_n why_o they_o be_v due_a and_o why_o the_o one_o part_n be_v oblige_v to_o perform_v these_o duty_n and_o the_o other_o have_v a_o right_a to_o enjoy_v the_o benefit_n of_o that_o performance_n and_o god_n make_v the_o obligation_n reciprocal_a be_v not_o the_o ground_n of_o the_o duty_n on_o either_o side_n but_o a_o encouragement_n and_o motive_n to_o the_o performance_n of_o they_o and_o hence_o it_o will_v follow_v 1._o that_o the_o obligation_n to_o the_o duty_n of_o protection_n or_o allegiance_n hold_v as_o long_o as_o the_o relation_n of_o king_n and_o subject_n 2._o that_o where_o there_o be_v not_o the_o mutual_a relation_n of_o king_n and_o subject_a there_o there_o be_v not_o these_o obligation_n to_o perform_v the_o duty_n of_o protection_n or_o allegiance_n annex_v to_o these_o relation_n and_o this_o will_v be_v a_o good_a ground_n to_o judge_v of_o the_o truth_n of_o this_o maxim_n in_o the_o 3_o d_o sense_n which_o be_v 3._o that_o actual_a protection_n and_o allegiance_n be_v reciprocal_a viz._n that_o the_o subject_n be_v bind_v to_o pay_v their_o allegiance_n to_o he_o from_o who_o they_o receive_v actual_a protection_n but_o be_v not_o oblige_v to_o pay_v their_o allegiance_n to_o he_o who_o do_v not_o actual_o protect_v they_o and_o in_o this_o sense_n it_o be_v bring_v as_o a_o argument_n to_o enforce_v our_o pay_a allegiance_n to_o a_o king_n in_o possession_n though_o not_o de_fw-la jure_fw-la but_o it_o will_v easy_o appear_v that_o it_o be_v as_o false_a in_o this_o sense_n as_o it_o be_v true_a in_o the_o other_o two_o sense_n for_o if_o the_o relation_n of_o king_n and_o subject_a be_v reciprocal_a and_o the_o duty_n of_o allegiance_n be_v annex_v to_o the_o relation_n of_o a_o subject_a and_o hold_v as_o long_o as_o the_o subject_n stand_v in_o that_o relation_n then_o if_o the_o king_n de_fw-fr jure_fw-la be_v still_o their_o king_n and_o they_o his_o subject_n though_o they_o have_v not_o actual_a protection_n from_o he_o yet_o their_o allegiance_n be_v due_a to_o he_o as_o far_o as_o they_o be_v capable_a of_o exort_v it_o for_o his_o service_n again_o if_o there_o be_v no_o obligation_n to_o perform_v the_o duty_n of_o allegiance_n but_o where_o there_o be_v the_o relation_n of_o a_o subject_a to_o which_o that_o duty_n be_v annex_v then_o if_o the_o nation_n be_v not_o subject_n to_o a_o king_n de_fw-fr facto_fw-la nor_o he_o their_o king_n they_o be_v not_o bind_v to_o pay_v he_o allegiance_n though_o he_o be_v ready_a to_o give_v they_o actual_a protection_n so_o that_o protection_n without_o the_o true_a relation_n of_o king_n do_v not_o infer_v a_o obligation_n to_o allegiance_n nor_o the_o want_n of_o protection_n take_v away_o that_o obligation_n in_o he_o who_o be_v still_o under_o the_o relation_n of_o a_o subject_a to_o another_o that_o be_v his_o king_n which_o be_v far_o clear_v because_o actual_a allegiance_n and_o protection_n be_v not_o reciprocal_a i_o e._n actual_a performance_n of_o the_o duty_n of_o allegiance_n do_v not_o infer_v a_o obligation_n in_o the_o king_n to_o give_v protection_n to_o every_o alien_n who_o be_v willing_a to_o make_v himself_o the_o king_n be_v subject_a neither_o do_v the_o neglect_n of_o pay_v his_o duty_n of_o allegiance_n in_o any_o subject_a discharge_v the_o king_n of_o his_o duty_n of_o give_v he_o his_o protection_n as_o far_o as_o be_v consistent_a with_o the_o other_o part_n of_o the_o king_n duty_n to_o govern_v his_o subject_n for_o he_o be_v still_o oblige_v to_o give_v he_o all_o that_o which_o the_o law_n allow_v to_o a_o criminal_a a_o legal_a trial_n by_o a_o jury_n etc._n etc._n and_o may_v be_v oblige_v to_o extend_v his_o royal_a clemency_n to_o he_o where_o it_o may_v tend_v to_o the_o reformation_n of_o the_o person_n and_o be_v consistent_a with_o the_o due_a end_n of_o government_n to_o be_v short_a there_o be_v not_o any_o man_n but_o enjoy_v the_o benefit_n of_o his_o father_n care_n and_o his_o prince_n protection_n for_o a_o long_a time_n before_o he_o be_v capable_a to_o perform_v either_o the_o duty_n of_o a_o son_n or_o the_o allegiance_n of_o a_o subject_a viz._n from_o the_o moment_n of_o his_o birth_n to_o his_o ripe_a year_n and_o therefore_o if_o actual_a allegiance_n be_v the_o ground_n of_o the_o king_n duty_n to_o protect_v his_o subject_n he_o be_v not_o oblige_v to_o extend_v his_o protection_n to_o a_o infant_n or_o a_o child_n or_o if_o the_o incapacity_n or_o neglect_n of_o his_o subject_n do_v not_o discharge_v he_o from_o perform_v towards_o they_o the_o duty_n of_o a_o king_n why_o shall_v his_o incapacity_n or_o fault_n discharge_v they_o from_o perform_v their_o duty_n of_o allegiance_n to_o he_o much_o less_o authorise_v they_o to_o transfer_v what_o be_v his_o right_n to_o another_o because_o from_o he_o only_o they_o have_v actual_a protection_n but_o to_o proceed_v far_o in_o confutation_n of_o this_o false_a principle_n that_o actual_a 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de_fw-la jure_fw-la i_o answer_v this_o be_v plain_o a_o different_a case_n and_o the_o ground_n of_o the_o difference_n lie_v here_o that_o in_o all_o controversy_n between_o private_a person_n about_o a_o title_n to_o a_o estate_n there_o be_v a_o court_n of_o judicature_n provide_v to_o determine_v who_o have_v the_o right_a title_n but_o in_o a_o competition_n of_o two_o prince_n for_o the_o crown_n there_o be_v no_o such_o court_n of_o judicature_n provide_v for_o where_o there_o be_v such_o a_o court_n of_o judicature_n there_o the_o very_a reason_n of_o government_n require_v that_o any_o person_n who_o be_v in_o possession_n of_o a_o estate_n though_o it_o be_v by_o unjust_o disseize_v or_o exclude_v another_o who_o have_v the_o right_a to_o it_o be_v to_o be_v look_v upon_o as_o to_o the_o jus_o externum_fw-la by_o every_o subject_a of_o that_o government_n as_o if_o he_o be_v the_o rightful_a possessor_n till_o upon_o a_o trial_n in_o court_n he_o be_v adjudge_v not_o to_o 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assistance_n towards_o the_o recovery_n of_o his_o right_n in_o a_o legal_a way_n for_o their_o pay_v their_o rent_n and_o service_n to_o another_o can_v be_v a_o injury_n to_o the_o rightful_a landlord_n because_o as_o a_o member_n of_o the_o government_n he_o submit_v his_o right_n to_o the_o legal_a constitution_n and_o beside_o may_v recover_v damage_n of_o the_o unjust_a possessor_n for_o the_o profit_n of_o the_o estate_n which_o he_o have_v enjoy_v during_o the_o time_n he_o have_v be_v in_o possession_n but_o it_o will_v be_v a_o injury_n to_o the_o tenant_n to_o pay_v their_o rent_n twice_o over_o once_o to_o he_o to_o who_o the_o law_n constrain_v they_o to_o pay_v it_o and_o again_o to_o he_o to_o who_o their_o conscience_n tell_v they_o it_o shall_v be_v pay_v of_o right_a and_o the_o same_o will_v be_v the_o case_n in_o a_o competition_n of_o two_o prince_n for_o the_o crown_n if_o there_o be_v a_o court_n of_o judicature_n settle_v in_o the_o kingdom_n to_o take_v 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proclaim_v of_o the_o new_a king_n be_v not_o a_o judicial_a decretory_n sentence_n of_o his_o right_n and_o title_n but_o the_o first_o act_n of_o their_o allegiance_n to_o he_o presuppose_v his_o right_n if_o it_o be_v otherwise_o queen_n jane_n have_v then_o be_v the_o lawful_a i._n e._n legal_a queen_n of_o england_n and_o not_o queen_n mary_n but_o we_o find_v it_o so_o far_o from_o that_o that_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o council_n be_v look_v upon_o as_o guilty_a of_o treason_n in_o proclaim_v queen_n jane_n and_o adhere_v to_o she_o when_o proclaim_v neither_o be_v it_o the_o three_o estate_n assemble_v in_o parliament_n for_o then_o one_a they_o shall_v meet_v immediate_o upon_o the_o decease_n of_o any_o king_n to_o determine_v any_o dispute_n that_o may_v be_v about_o the_o title_n to_o the_o crown_n whereas_o their_o meeting_n depend_v upon_o the_o writ_n of_o the_o new_a king_n to_o call_v they_o together_o 2_o dly_z their_o act_n of_o recognition_n shall_v be_v first_o 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as_o in_o right_a king_n of_o england_n by_o way_n of_o inheritance_n we_o consider_v also_o your_o great_a vice_n great_a mr._n pryn_n note_n his_o pretend_a virtue_n and_o fitness_n to_o reign_v without_o one_o word_n of_o his_o desperate_a treason_n regicide_n murder_n hypocrisy_n and_o other_o vice_n wit_n prudence_n justice_n princely_a courage_n wherefore_o these_o premise_n due_o by_o we_o consider_v we_o desire_v effectual_o the_o peace_n tranquillity_n and_o weal-public_n of_o this_o land_n and_o have_v in_o your_o great_a prudent_a justice_n princely_a courage_n and_o excellent_a virtue_n singular_a confidence_n have_v choose_v in_o all_o that_o in_o we_o be_v and_o by_o that_o our_o write_n choose_v you_o high_a and_o mighty_a prince_n our_o king_n and_o sovereign_a lord_n etc._n etc._n to_o who_o we_o know_v of_o certain_a it_o appertain_v of_o inheritance_n so_o to_o be_v choose_v and_o hereupon_o we_o humble_o desire_v pray_v and_o require_v your_o most_o noble_a grace_n that_o according_a to_o the_o election_n of_o we_o the_o three_o estate_n of_o your_o land_n as_o by_o inheritance_n you_o will_v accept_v and_o take_v upon_o you_o the_o say_a crown_n and_o royal_a dignity_n as_o to_o you_o of_o right_n belong_v as_o well_o by_o inheritance_n as_o by_o lawful_a election_n albeit_o that_o the_o right_n title_n and_o estate_n which_o our_o sovereign_a lord_n king_n richard_n the_o 3_o d._n have_v to_o and_o in_o the_o crown_n and_o royal_a dignity_n of_o this_o realm_n of_o england_n be_v just_a and_o lawful_a as_o ground_v upon_o the_o law_n of_o god_n and_o nature_n and_o also_o upon_o the_o ancient_a law_n and_o laudable_a custom_n of_o this_o say_a realm_n and_o also_o take_v and_o repute_v by_o all_o such_o person_n as_o be_v learn_v in_o the_o above_o say_v law_n