or_o ligeance_n be_v due_a now_o that_o allegiance_n or_o ligiance_n be_v due_a to_o the_o king_n and_o only_a to_o the_o king_n will_v appear_v by_o several_a act_n of_o parliament_n in_o the_o first_o year_n of_o king_n james_n the_o lord_n and_o commons_o declare_v that_o both_o the_o ancient_a and_o famous_a realm_n of_o england_n and_o scotland_n be_v unite_v in_o allegiance_n and_o loyal_a subjection_n in_o his_o royal_a person_n 2._o 1._o jac._n cap._n 2._o to_o his_o majesty_n and_o his_o posterity_n for_o ever_o in_o 34._o h._n 8._o cap._n 1._o and_o 35._o h._n 8._o cap._n 3._o etc._n etc._n the_o king_n be_v call_v the_o liege_n lord_n of_o his_o subject_n and_o in_o the_o act_n of_o parliament_n of_o 13._o r._n 2._o cap._n 5._o &_o 11._o r._n 2._o cap._n 1._o 14._o h._n 8._o cap._n 2_o etc._n etc._n subject_n be_v call_v the_o king_n liege_n people_n by_o other_o act_n of_o parliament_n divers_a oath_n have_v be_v frame_v and_o give_v to_o the_o people_n the_o content_n and_o effect_n whereof_o be_v that_o they_o shall_v bear_v all_o faith_n and_o allegiance_n to_o the_o king_n and_o his_o heir_n in_o the_o six_o and_o twenty_o year_n of_o henry_n the_o eight_o a_o oath_n be_v take_v by_o all_o the_o king_n subject_n for_o the_o surety_n of_o the_o succession_n of_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n 2._o 26._o h._n 8._o cap._n 2._o the_o oath_n be_v this_o you_o shall_v swear_v to_o bear_v faith_n truth_n and_o obedience_n all_o only_a to_o the_o king_n majesty_n and_o to_o the_o heir_n of_o his_o body_n of_o his_o most_o dear_a and_o entire_o belove_v lawful_a wife_n queen_n anne_n beget_v and_o to_o be_v beget_v and_o further_o to_o the_o heir_n of_o our_o say_a sovereign_a lord_n according_a to_o the_o limitation_n in_o the_o statute_n make_v for_o surety_n of_o his_o succession_n in_o the_o crown_n of_o this_o realm_n mention_v and_o contain_v and_o not_o to_o any_o other_o within_o this_o realm_n nor_o foreign_a authority_n or_o potentate_n and_o in_o case_n any_o oath_n be_v make_v or_o have_v be_v make_v by_o you_o to_o any_o person_n or_o person_n that_o then_o you_o repute_v the_o same_o as_o vain_a and_o adnihilate_v and_o that_o to_o your_o cunning_n wit_n and_o utmost_a of_o your_o power_n without_o guile_n fraud_n or_o other_o undue_a mean_n you_o shall_v observe_v keep_v maintain_v and_o defend_v the_o say_a act_n of_o succession_n and_o all_o the_o whole_a effect_n and_o content_n thereof_o and_o all_o other_o act_n and_o statute_n make_v in_o confirmation_n or_o for_o execution_n of_o the_o same_o or_o for_o any_o thing_n therein_o contain_v and_o this_o you_o shall_v do_v against_o all_o manner_n of_o person_n of_o what_o estate_n dignity_n degree_n or_o condition_n soever_o they_o be_v and_o in_o no_o wise_n do_v or_o attempt_v nor_o to_o your_o power_n suffer_v to_o be_v do_v or_o attempt_v direct_o or_o indirect_o any_o thing_n or_o thing_n private_o or_o apert_o to_o the_o let_v hindrance_n damage_n or_o derogation_n thereof_o or_o of_o any_o part_n of_o the_o same_o by_o any_o manner_n of_o mean_n or_o of_o any_o manner_n of_o pretence_n so_o help_v you_o god_n and_o all_o saint_n and_o the_o holy_a evangelist_n there_o be_v two_o thing_n observable_a in_o this_o oath_n first_o that_o they_o swear_v inclnsiuè_a to_o bear_v all_o faith_n truth_n and_o obedience_n to_o the_o king_n majesty_n and_o his_o heir_n and_o only_o to_o they_o second_o that_o they_o swear_v exclusiuè_a to_o bear_v faith_n truth_n and_o obedience_n to_o no_o other_o either_o within_o the_o realm_n or_o without_o not_o to_o other_o person_n nor_o to_o other_o authority_n by_o both_o which_o clause_n of_o the_o oath_n it_o appear_v that_o the_o king_n 7._o 28._o h._n 8._o cap._n 7._o and_o none_o but_o the_o king_n can_v challenge_v faith_n and_o allegiance_n from_o the_o people_n afterward_o in_o the_o eight_o and_o twenty_o year_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o eight_o the_o like_a oath_n be_v enjoin_v to_o be_v take_v by_o all_o his_o subject_n touch_v his_o succession_n by_o queen_n jane_n for_o the_o former_a act_n touch_v his_o succession_n by_o queen_n anne_n be_v repeal_v but_o the_o oath_n enjoin_v be_v otherwise_o the_o same_o and_o in_o the_o five_o and_o thirty_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n a_o other_o oath_n be_v frame_v wherein_o beside_o the_o content_n of_o the_o former_a touch_v allegiance_n due_a to_o the_o king_n and_o his_o heir_n some_o other_o addition_n be_v insert_v touch_v his_o supremacy_n in_o ecclesiastical_a cause_n because_o the_o former_a oath_n be_v not_o think_v full_a enough_o to_o that_o effect_n and_o purpose_n and_o these_o oath_n be_v extraordinary_a and_o impose_v by_o special_a appointment_n 35._o l._n 35._o but_o beside_o these_o there_o be_v another_o ordinary_a oath_n of_o allegiance_n which_o be_v first_o institute_v by_o king_n arthur_n 59_o l._n 59_o and_o be_v mention_v among_o the_o law_n of_o king_n edward_n and_o confirm_v by_o the_o law_n of_o william_n the_o conqueror_n this_o oath_n cominu_v still_o in_o force_n and_o shall_v by_o the_o law_n be_v give_v in_o every_o leer_n the_o order_n and_o form_n of_o it_o appear_v in_o britton_n who_o write_v in_o the_o reign_n of_o edward_n the_o first_o and_o compile_v a_o book_n of_o the_o statute_n and_o law_n which_o be_v then_o in_o use_n the_o effect_n of_o it_o be_v this_o case_n coke_n lib._n 7._o in_o calvin_n case_n you_o shall_v swear_v that_o that_o from_o this_o day_n forward_o you_o shall_v be_v true_a and_o faithful_a to_o our_o sovereign_a lord_n the_o king_n and_o his_o heir_n and_o truth_n and_o faith_n shall_v bear_v of_o life_n and_o member_n and_o terrene_a honour_n and_o you_o shall_v neither_o know_v nor_o hear_v of_o any_o ill_a or_o damage_n intend_v unto_o he_o that_o you_o shall_v not_o defend_v so_o help_v you_o almighty_a god_n by_o this_o it_o be_v clear_a enough_o that_o allegiance_n be_v due_a to_o the_o king_n the_o pretend_a house_n on_o the_o other_o side_n be_v so_o far_o from_o have_v authority_n to_o exact_a allegiance_n from_o the_o people_n that_o they_o be_v all_o bind_v themselves_o by_o law_n to_o take_v the_o oath_n of_o allegiance_n before_o they_o be_v admit_v to_o sit_v in_o the_o house_n and_o have_v every_o one_o take_v the_o say_a oath_n how_o they_o shall_v be_v absolve_v none_o but_o themselves_o can_v understand_v who_o common_a practice_n have_v be_v to_o play_v with_o oath_n as_o child_n play_v with_o toy_n and_o trifle_n seem_v rather_o to_o make_v they_o their_o pastime_n then_o to_o esteem_v they_o religious_a act_n or_o sacred_a obligation_n four_o to_o pardon_v the_o transgression_n of_o the_o law_n to_o remit_v treason_n murder_n felony_n manslaughter_n to_o appoint_v subordinate_a judge_n to_o make_v league_n with_o foreign_a prince_n and_o state_n all_o these_o be_v right_n of_o sovereignty_n and_o all_o these_o be_v declare_v and_o determine_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o the_o land_n to_o belong_v to_o the_o king_n majesty_n first_o the_o power_n of_o pardon_v the_o transgression_n of_o the_o law_n and_o of_o remit_v treason_n murder_n felony_n manslaughter_n and_o such_o like_a offence_n be_v declare_v and_o determine_v to_o be_v in_o the_o king_n majesty_n by_o a_o statute_n make_v in_o the_o twenty_o seven_o year_n of_o henry_n the_o eight_o 24._o 27._o h._n 8._o c._n 24._o where_o divers_a of_o the_o most_o ancient_a prerogative_n and_o authority_n of_o justice_n appertain_v to_o the_o imperial_a crown_n of_o this_o realm_n have_v be_v sever_v and_o take_v from_o the_o same_o by_o sundry_a gift_n of_o the_o king_n most_o noble_a progenitor_n king_n of_o this_o realm_n to_o the_o great_a diminution_n and_o detriment_n of_o the_o royal_a estate_n of_o the_o same_o and_o to_o the_o hindrance_n and_o great_a delay_n of_o justice_n for_o reformation_n whereof_o be_v it_o enact_v by_o authority_n of_o this_o present_a parliament_n that_o no_o person_n or_o person_n of_o what_o estate_n or_o degree_n soever_o they_o be_v of_o from_o the_o first_o day_n of_o july_n which_o shall_v be_v in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n god_n 1536._o shall_v have_v any_o power_n or_o authority_n to_o pardon_n or_o remit_v any_o treason_n murder_n manslaughter_n or_o felony_n or_o any_o utlary_n for_o any_o such_o offence_n aforesaid_a commit_v perpetrate_v do_v or_o divulge_v or_o hereafter_o be_v commit_v do_v or_o divulge_v by_o or_o against_o any_o person_n or_o person_n in_o any_o part_n of_o this_o realm_n wales_n or_o the_o march_n of_o the_o same_o but_o that_o the_o king_n highness_n his_o heir_n and_o successor_n king_n of_o this_o realm_n shall_v have_v the_o whole_a and_o sole_a power_n and_o authority_n thereof_o unite_v and_o knit_v to_o the_o imperial_a crown_n of_o this_o realm_n as_o
of_o good_a right_n and_o equity_n it_o appertain_v any_o grant_n usage_n prescription_n act_n or_o act_n of_o parliament_n or_o any_o other_o thing_n to_o the_o contrary_a hereof_o notwithstanding_o second_o the_o power_n of_o appoint_v subordinate_a judge_n be_v declare_v and_o determine_v to_o be_v in_o the_o king_n by_o the_o same_o statute_n and_o be_v it_o also_o enact_v by_o authority_n aforesaid_a that_o no_o person_n or_o person_n of_o what_o estate_n degree_n or_o condition_n soever_o they_o be_v from_o the_o say_v first_o day_n of_o july_n shall_v have_v any_o power_n or_o authority_n to_o make_v any_o justice_n of_o eire_n justice_n of_o assize_n justice_n of_o peace_n or_o justice_n of_o goal_n delivery_n but_o that_o all_o such_o officer_n and_o minister_n shall_v be_v make_v by_o letter_n patent_n under_o the_o king_n great_a seal_n in_o the_o name_n and_o by_o authority_n of_o the_o king_n highness_n and_o his_o heir_n king_n of_o this_o realm_n in_o all_o shire_n county_n counties_n palatine_n and_o other_o place_n of_o this_o realm_n wales_n and_o the_o march_n of_o the_o same_o or_o in_o any_o other_o his_o dominion_n at_o their_o pleasure_n and_o will_n in_o such_o manner_n and_o form_n as_o justice_n of_o eire_n justice_n of_o assize_n and_o justice_n of_o peace_n and_o justice_n of_o goal_n delivery_n be_v common_o make_v in_o every_o shire_n of_o this_o realm_n any_o grant_n usage_n prescription_n allowance_n act_n or_o act_n of_o parliament_n or_o any_o other_o thing_n or_o thing_n to_o the_o contrary_a thereof_o notwithstanding_o three_o the_o power_n of_o make_v league_n with_o foreign_a prince_n and_o state_n be_v declare_v to_o be_v in_o the_o king_n by_o a_o statute_n make_v in_o the_o fourteen_o year_n of_o edward_n the_o four_o which_o begin_v thus_o 4._o 14._o e._n 4._o cap._n 4._o whereas_o divers_a and_o great_a offence_n and_o attempt_n have_v now_o of_o late_o be_v do_v and_o commit_v against_o the_o amity_n and_o league_n make_v betwixt_o our_o say_a sovereign_a lord_n the_o king_n and_o strange_a prince_n by_o this_o begin_n of_o the_o statute_n it_o be_v manifest_a that_o the_o power_n of_o make_v league_n and_o contract_a alliance_n with_o foreign_a estate_n be_v a_o right_n belong_v only_o to_o the_o crown_n i_o can_v yet_o add_v divers_a other_o act_n of_o parliament_n to_o confirm_v this_o and_o all_o the_o other_o particular_n above_o name_v but_o i_o suppose_v these_o which_o be_v already_o allege_v be_v more_o than_o sufficient_a there_o be_v also_o other_o right_n of_o sovereignty_n which_o i_o can_v show_v by_o the_o statute_n to_o be_v in_o the_o king_n but_o because_o there_o be_v no_o contestation_n about_o they_o i_o will_v not_o fight_v with_o a_o shadow_n those_o above_o mention_v be_v the_o chief_a and_o inseparable_a from_o majesty_n chap._n iu._n the_o king_n supremacy_n in_o general_n show_v by_o the_o common_a law_n have_v show_v the_o king_n supremacy_n from_o the_o statute_n i_o come_v now_o to_o the_o common_a law_n which_o be_v the_o ground_n and_o foundation_n of_o it_o for_o statute_n be_v but_o declaration_n of_o the_o royal_a power_n the_o power_n itself_o with_o the_o several_a modification_n and_o qualification_n of_o it_o be_v more_o ancient_a than_o any_o statute_n and_o can_v be_v limit_v or_o restrain_v by_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n in_o any_o thing_n that_o tend_v to_o the_o derogation_n or_o diminution_n of_o majesty_n for_o the_o english_a monarchy_n by_o the_o common_a law_n be_v a_o absolute_a monarchy_n susceptible_a of_o no_o alteration_n in_o the_o right_n and_o preeminence_n of_o majesty_n first_o i_o say_v the_o english_a monarchy_n be_v a_o absolute_a monarchy_n by_o the_o common_a law_n admit_v no_o mixture_n in_o the_o right_n of_o sovereignty_n the_o king_n alone_o be_v the_o only_a supreme_a head_n and_o governor_n have_v none_o superior_a to_o he_o or_o coordinate_a with_o he_o either_o single_o or_o collective_o take_v this_o be_v express_o determine_v in_o sir_n edward_n coke_n report_v if_o that_o act_n of_o the_o first_o year_n of_o the_o late_a queen_n have_v never_o be_v make_v it_o be_v resolve_v by_o all_o the_o judge_n that_o the_o king_n or_o queen_n of_o england_n for_o the_o time_n be_v may_v make_v such_o a_o ecclesiastical_a commission_n as_o be_v before_o mention_v by_o the_o ancient_a prerogative_n and_o law_n of_o england_n case_n coke_n lib._n 5._o in_o caudreys_n case_n and_o therefore_o by_o the_o ancient_a law_n of_o the_o realm_n this_o kingdom_n of_o england_n be_v a_o absolute_a empire_n and_o monarchy_n consist_v of_o one_o head_n which_o be_v the_o king_n and_o of_o a_o body_n politic_a compact_n and_o compound_v of_o many_o and_o almost_o infinite_a several_a and_o yet_o agree_v member_n all_o which_o the_o law_n divide_v into_o two_o general_a part_n that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o clergy_n and_o the_o laity_n both_o of_o they_o next_o and_o immediate_o under_o god_n subject_a and_o obedient_a to_o the_o head_n also_o the_o king_n head_n of_o this_o politic_a body_n be_v institute_v and_o furnish_v with_o plenary_a and_o iutire_a power_n prerogative_n and_o jurisdiction_n to_o render_v justice_n and_o right_a to_o every_o part_n and_o member_n of_o this_o body_n of_o what_o estate_n degree_n or_o call_v soever_o in_o all_o cause_n ecclesiastical_a or_o temporal_a otherwise_o he_o shall_v not_o be_v head_n of_o the_o whole_a body_n this_o be_v further_a prove_v by_o sir_n edward_n coke_n by_o divers_a precedent_n and_o act_n of_o parliament_n who_o conclude_v his_o report_n after_o this_o manner_n 40.6_o fol._n 40.6_o thus_o have_v it_o appear_v as_o well_o by_o the_o ancient_a common_a law_n of_o this_o realm_n by_o the_o resolution_n and_o judgement_n of_o the_o judge_n and_o sage_n of_o the_o law_n of_o england_n in_o all_o succession_n of_o age_n as_o by_o authority_n of_o many_o act_n of_o parliament_n ancient_a and_o of_o late_a time_n that_o the_o kingdom_n of_o england_n be_v a_o absolute_a monarchy_n and_o that_o the_o king_n be_v the_o only_a supreme_a governor_n as_o well_o over_o ecclesiastical_a person_n and_o in_o ecclesiastical_a cause_n as_o temporal_a within_o this_o realm_n to_o the_o due_a observation_n of_o which_o law_n both_o the_o king_n and_o subject_a be_v swear_v in_o the_o second_o year_n of_o king_n james_n in_o hillary_n term_n letter_n be_v direct_v to_o the_o judge_n to_o have_v their_o resolution_n concern_v the_o validity_n of_o a_o grant_v make_v by_o queen_n elizabeth_n under_o the_o great_a seal_n of_o the_o benefit_n of_o a_o penal_a statute_n in_o which_o grant_v power_n be_v give_v to_o the_o lord_n chancellor_n or_o keeper_n of_o the_o great_a seal_n to_o make_v dispensation_n when_o and_o to_o who_o he_o please_v after_o great_a deliberation_n it_o be_v resolve_v that_o when_o a_o statute_n be_v make_v by_o act_n of_o parliament_n for_o the_o public_a good_a the_o king_n can_v not_o give_v the_o power_n of_o dispensation_n to_o any_o subject_a or_o grant_v the_o forfeiture_n upon_o penal_a law_n to_o any_o before_o the_o same_o be_v recover_v and_o vest_v in_o his_o majesty_n by_o due_a and_o lawful_a proceed_n and_o the_o reason_n there_o allege_v be_v because_o the_o king_n as_o head_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n and_o the_o fountain_n of_o justice_n and_o mercy_n aught_o to_o have_v these_o right_n of_o sovereignty_n annex_v only_o to_o his_o royal_a person_n statute_n coke_n lib._n 7._o tit_n penal_a statute_n car_fw-fr quant_fw-fr un_fw-fr statute_n est_fw-fr fait_fw-fr pro_fw-la bono_fw-mi publico_fw-la &_o le_fw-fr rey_n come_v le_fw-fr testae_fw-la deal_v bien_fw-fr public_a &_o le_fw-fr fountain_n de_fw-fr justice_n &_o mercy_n est_fw-la par_fw-fr tout_fw-fr le_fw-fr realm_n trust_v ove_fw-la ceo_fw-la cest_fw-fr confidence_n &_o trust_n est_fw-fr cy_fw-fr inseparablement_n adjoyne_v &_o annexe_v all_o royal_a person_n del_fw-it roy_n in_o cy_fw-fr haut_fw-fr point_fw-fr de_fw-fr sovereignty_n que_fw-fr il_fw-fr ne_fw-fr poit_fw-fr transfer_v ceo_fw-la all_o disposition_n on_o poiar_a d'ascune_fw-fr private_a person_n ou_fw-fr all_o ascune_fw-fr private_a use_n that_o be_v for_o when_o a_o statute_n be_v make_v for_o the_o public_a good_a and_o the_o king_n as_o head_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n and_o the_o fountain_n of_o justice_n and_o mercy_n be_v by_o all_o the_o realm_n trust_v with_o it_o that_o confidence_n and_o trust_n be_v so_o inseparable_o annex_v to_o the_o royal_a person_n of_o the_o king_n in_o so_o high_a a_o point_n of_o sovereignty_n that_o he_o can_v transfer_v it_o to_o the_o disposition_n or_o power_n of_o a_o private_a person_n or_o to_o any_o private_a use_n i_o shall_v not_o need_v to_o explain_v and_o amplify_v the_o matter_n by_o argument_n and_o inference_n draw_v from_o these_o report_n for_o the_o word_n be_v clear_a of_o themselves_o and_o do_v express_o declare_v and_o resolve_v the_o monarchy_n of_o
posse_fw-la comitatus_fw-la if_o need_v be_v to_o expel_v this_o officer_n of_o the_o king_n and_o bring_v he_o to_o condign_a punishment_n for_o resist_v the_o king_n authority_n in_o his_o law_n here_o now_o be_v raise_v of_o arm_n by_o the_o king_n legal_a authority_n against_o the_o king_n title_n and_o the_o king_n officer_n notwithstanding_o any_o pretend_a authority_n from_o the_o king_n personal_a command_n and_o that_o officer_n have_v a_o writ_n of_o rebellion_n send_v against_o he_o and_o shall_v be_v punish_v by_o law_n for_o offer_v to_o resist_v the_o law_n upon_o any_o pretence_n ask_v the_o lawyer_n whether_o in_o sense_n this_o be_v not_o the_o law_n and_o ordinary_o practise_v save_v that_o the_o king_n do_v not_o command_v the_o contrary_a but_o whether_o that_o will_v hinder_v law_n or_o not_o the_o parliament_n may_v then_o in_o case_n of_o necessity_n raise_v arm_n against_o the_o king_n personal_a command_n for_o the_o general_a safety_n and_o keep_v possession_n which_o be_v more_o necessary_a than_o the_o hope_n of_o regain_n of_o the_o house_n land_n good_n liberty_n life_n religion_n and_o all_o and_o this_o by_o the_o king_n legal_a authority_n and_o resister_n of_o this_o be_v the_o rebel_n in_o the_o law_n account_n and_o not_o the_o instrument_n so_o employ_v legal_o though_o with_o arm_n by_o the_o parliament_n reply_n for_o matter_n of_o fact_n it_o be_v themselves_o that_o withhold_v delinquent_n from_o a_o legal_a trial_n the_o king_n detain_v none_o but_o when_o divers_a member_n of_o the_o parliament_n be_v assault_v in_o the_o street_n drive_v from_o the_o house_n defame_v by_o libel_n and_o justice_n not_o permit_v to_o take_v place_n it_o be_v the_o office_n of_o the_o king_n to_o protect_v they_o in_o their_o right_n and_o liberty_n and_o to_o force_v the_o due_a execution_n of_o the_o law_n and_o if_o he_o refuse_v to_o yield_v up_o those_o to_o their_o injustice_n which_o assist_v he_o this_o be_v not_o to_o keep_v delinquent_n from_o their_o trial_n but_o to_o protect_v his_o loyal_a subject_n according_a to_o law_n this_o for_o matter_n of_o fact_n but_o for_o matter_n of_o right_n suppose_v the_o king_n have_v take_v up_o arm_n unjust_o the_o law_n do_v not_o permit_v his_o court_n to_o oppose_v he_o or_o to_o call_v any_o in_o question_n that_o be_v assistant_n to_o he_o when_o the_o king_n take_v up_o arm_n they_o which_o attend_v upon_o his_o person_n or_o be_v employ_v in_o other_o place_n about_o the_o same_o service_n may_v not_o be_v molest_v or_o trouble_v by_o process_n of_o law_n either_o in_o parliament_n or_o in_o any_o of_o his_o court_n as_o be_v declare_v and_o enact_v by_o a_o statute_n make_v the_o eleven_o year_n of_o henry_n the_o seven_o the_o king_n our_o sovereign_a lord_n call_v to_o his_o remembrance_n the_o duty_n of_o allegiance_n of_o his_o subject_n of_o this_o his_o realm_n 1._o 11._o h._n 7._o cap._n 1._o and_o that_o they_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o same_o be_v bind_v to_o serve_v their_o prince_n and_o sovereign_a lord_n for_o the_o time_n be_v in_o his_o war_n for_o the_o defence_n of_o he_o and_o the_o land_n against_o every_o rebellion_n power_n and_o may_v rear_v against_o he_o and_o with_o he_o to_o enter_v and_o abide_v in_o service_n in_o battle_n if_o case_n so_o require_v and_o that_o for_o the_o same_o service_n what_o fortune_n ever_o fall_v by_o chance_n in_o the_o same_o battle_n against_o the_o mind_n and_o will_n of_o the_o prince_n as_o in_o this_o land_n sometime_o pass_v have_v be_v see_v that_o it_o be_v not_o reasonable_a but_o against_o all_o law_n reason_n and_o good_a conscience_n that_o the_o say_v subject_n go_v with_o their_o sovereign_a lord_n in_o war_n attend_v upon_o he_o in_o his_o person_n or_o be_v in_o other_o place_n by_o his_o commandment_n within_o this_o land_n or_o without_o any_o thing_n shall_v lose_v or_o forfeit_v for_o do_v their_o true_a duty_n and_o service_n of_o allegiance_n it_o be_v therefore_o ordain_v enact_v and_o establish_v by_o the_o king_n our_o sovereign_a lord_n by_o the_o advice_n and_o assent_n of_o the_o lord_n spiritual_a and_o temporal_a and_o the_o commons_o in_o this_o present_a parliament_n assemble_v and_o authority_n of_o the_o same_o that_o from_o henceforth_o no_o manner_n of_o person_n or_o person_n whatsoever_o he_o or_o they_o be_v that_o attend_v upon_o the_o king_n and_o sovereign_a lord_n of_o this_o land_n for_o the_o time_n be_v in_o his_o person_n and_o do_v he_o true_a and_o faithful_a service_n of_o allegiance_n in_o the_o same_o or_o be_v in_o other_o place_n by_o his_o commandment_n in_o his_o war_n within_o this_o land_n or_o without_o that_o for_o the_o say_a deed_n and_o true_a duty_n of_o allegiance_n he_o or_o they_o be_v in_o no_o wise_a convict_v or_o attaint_v of_o high_a treason_n ne_o of_o other_o offence_n for_o that_o cause_n by_o act_n of_o parliament_n or_o otherwise_o by_o any_o process_n of_o law_n whereby_o he_o or_o any_o of_o they_o shall_v lose_v or_o forfeit_a life_n land_n tenement_n rent_n possession_n hereditament_n good_n chattel_n or_o any_o other_o thing_n but_o to_o be_v for_o that_o deed_n and_o service_n utter_o discharge_v of_o any_o vexation_n trouble_n or_o loss_n as_o for_o the_o case_n that_o be_v put_v by_o they_o it_o be_v very_o impertinent_a and_o the_o whole_a objection_n make_v both_o by_o mr._n bridge_n and_o themselves_o full_a of_o erroneous_a passage_n and_o mistake_n first_o they_o assume_v the_o two_o house_n to_o be_v the_o whole_a parliament_n second_o they_o assume_v they_o to_o be_v a_o court_n of_o judicature_n three_o they_o assume_v the_o judge_n to_o have_v a_o power_n of_o suppress_v any_o delinquent_n and_o maintain_v themselves_o by_o arm_n the_o two_o former_a assumption_n be_v absolute_o false_a and_o the_o latter_a true_a only_a in_o some_o case_n so_o far_o as_o they_o have_v order_n of_o law_n and_o no_o man_n deny_v such_o a_o power_n to_o be_v in_o either_o of_o the_o house_n they_o may_v force_v delinquent_n to_o appear_v before_o they_o in_o such_o case_n and_o in_o such_o a_o manner_n as_o the_o law_n have_v provide_v for_o what_o be_v so_o do_v be_v do_v by_o the_o king_n command_n in_o law_n which_o be_v to_o be_v obey_v before_o his_o personal_a command_n but_o they_o must_v proceed_v no_o further_o nor_o after_o any_o other_o manner_n then_o the_o king_n command_v in_o law_n and_o first_o although_o the_o king_n bare_a command_n be_v not_o sufficient_a to_o warrant_v his_o tenant_n or_o other_o to_o resist_v the_o sentence_n of_o his_o court_n yet_o if_o the_o king_n in_o person_n take_v up_o arm_n and_o grant_v commission_n to_o any_o to_o assist_v he_o his_o court_n must_v then_o forbear_v all_o process_n of_o law_n and_o desist_v from_o all_o further_a opposition_n as_o be_v provide_v in_o the_o foresay_a statute_n and_o second_o although_o the_o king_n do_v not_o authorise_v the_o fact_n in_o person_n or_o by_o commission_n yet_o neither_o the_o two_o house_n in_o parliament_n nor_o the_o judge_n can_v make_v what_o ordinance_n they_o please_v to_o raise_v arm_n or_o employ_v their_o own_o instrument_n to_o bring_v in_o delinquent_n but_o must_v proceed_v according_a to_o order_n of_o law_n and_o commit_v the_o whole_a carriage_n of_o the_o business_n to_o such_o of_o the_o king_n officer_n as_o be_v appoint_v for_o that_o purpose_n which_o be_v chief_o the_o high_a sheriff_n of_o county_n who_o be_v also_o confine_v by_o law_n and_o may_v not_o exceed_v their_o commission_n for_o both_o in_o the_o case_n put_v by_o the_o reverend_a divine_n and_o also_o in_o all_o case_n whatsoever_o if_o delinquent_n grow_v so_o strong_a that_o they_o be_v able_a to_o resist_v the_o posse_fw-la commitatus_fw-la and_o can_v be_v suppress_v but_o by_o a_o war_n and_o by_o the_o militia_n of_o the_o kingdom_n the_o sheriff_n ought_v then_o to_o certify_v the_o court_n thereof_o and_o the_o prosecution_n of_o the_o matter_n must_v be_v leave_v to_o the_o king_n to_o who_o only_o it_o be_v reserve_v to_o preserve_v the_o peace_n of_o the_o kingdom_n in_o such_o case_n object_n 2_o second_o against_o the_o king_n negative_a voice_n they_o urge_v the_o oath_n take_v at_o his_o coronation_n whereby_o they_o say_v he_o be_v bind_v to_o give_v his_o assent_n to_o all_o bill_n offer_v he_o by_o the_o lord_n and_o commons_o they_o have_v find_v out_o a_o form_n in_o latin_a which_o they_o say_v be_v ancient_o use_v and_o aught_o now_o to_o be_v take_v the_o form_n be_v this_o concedis_fw-la just_a as_o leges_fw-la &_o consuetudines_fw-la esse_fw-la tenendas_fw-la &_o promittis_fw-la pro_fw-la te_fw-la eas_fw-la esse_fw-la protegendas_fw-la &_o ad_fw-la hónorem_fw-la dei_fw-la corroborandas_fw-la quas_fw-la vulgus_fw-la elegerit_fw-la secundum_fw-la vires_fw-la tuas_fw-la resp_n concedo_fw-la
respect_n of_o the_o power_n itself_o the_o monarchy_n be_v absolute_a simple_a pure_a independent_a without_o profanation_n of_o outward_a mixture_n the_o king_n alone_o without_o further_a influence_n from_o the_o two_o house_n have_v full_a power_n and_o authority_n to_o do_v or_o cause_n to_o be_v do_v all_o act_n of_o justice_n the_o king_n alone_o make_v law_n by_o the_o assent_n of_o the_o two_o house_n and_o if_o the_o two_o house_n be_v say_v at_o any_o time_n to_o make_v law_n it_o be_v by_o a_o delegate_v power_n and_o authority_n communicate_v to_o they_o from_o he_o and_o not_o by_o any_o power_n and_o authority_n which_o they_o have_v radical_o in_o themselves_o second_o i_o say_v that_o the_o king_n alone_o be_v not_o only_o invest_v with_o all_o the_o right_n of_o soveraingty_n but_o have_v they_o also_o so_o inseparable_o annex_v to_o his_o royal_a person_n by_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n that_o they_o can_v be_v separate_v from_o he_o by_o any_o act_n of_o parliament_n by_o any_o civil_a constitution_n or_o pragmattical_a sanction_n by_o any_o law_n or_o ordinance_n whatsoever_o but_o in_o case_n the_o king_n himself_o shall_v improvident_o by_o act_n of_o parliament_n agree_v to_o any_o thing_n tend_v to_o the_o diminution_n of_o his_o royal_a dignity_n it_o be_v then_o in_o the_o power_n of_o the_o common-law_n to_o control_v such_o a_o statute_n to_o make_v void_a all_o such_o act_n as_o tend_v to_o the_o degradation_n much_o more_o such_o as_o tend_v to_o the_o annihilation_n of_o majesty_n have_v thus_o open_v the_o state_n of_o the_o question_n i_o will_v now_o proceed_v to_o demonstrate_v the_o truth_n by_o statute_n by_o common-law_n and_o by_o reason_n depend_v upon_o the_o law_n and_o custom_n of_o the_o land_n chap._n ii_o the_o king_n supremacy_n in_o general_n show_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o the_o land_n i_o can_v both_o from_o saxon_n and_o divers_a other_o law_n and_o antiquity_n show_v the_o king_n of_o england_n to_o have_v rule_v more_o absolute_o and_o to_o have_v ancient_o exercise_v a_o large_a jurisdiction_n then_o have_v of_o late_a year_n be_v exercise_v or_o challenge_v by_o their_o successor_n but_o because_o many_o immunity_n and_o privilege_n have_v be_v grant_v to_o the_o subject_n since_o their_o time_n i_o will_v therefore_o confine_v myself_o to_o such_o statute_n as_o have_v be_v make_v since_o the_o give_n of_o the_o great_a charter_n and_o to_o avoid_v tediousness_n i_o will_v omit_v many_o statute_n wherein_o the_o king_n be_v by_o both_o house_n collective_o take_v acknowledge_v to_o be_v supreme_a for_o they_o frequent_o in_o the_o statute_n style_v he_o our_o gracious_a sovereign_a lord_n the_o king_n our_o dreadful_a sovereign_a lord_n the_o king_n i_o will_v likewise_o omit_v many_o other_o wherein_o they_o acknowledge_v themselves_o to_o be_v his_o subject_n and_o that_o when_o they_o be_v in_o their_o site_n relation_n order_n and_o union_n in_o which_o posture_n the_o full_a answerer_n fancy_v they_o to_o be_v coordinate_a for_o such_o expression_n run_v through_o divers_a statute_n most_o humble_o beseech_v your_o most_o excellent_a majesty_n your_o faithful_a and_o obedient_a subject_n the_o lord_n spiritual_a and_o temporal_a and_o the_o commons_o in_o this_o your_o present_a parliament_n assemble_v in_o their_o most_o humble_a wise_a show_v unto_o your_o royal_a majesty_n your_o love_a subject_n the_o lord_n spiritual_a and_o temporal_a and_o the_o commons_o of_o this_o present_a parliament_n assemble_v i_o will_v only_o allege_v such_o statute_n as_o have_v be_v make_v on_o purpose_n to_o declare_v to_o who_o supremacy_n and_o all_o power_n and_o jurisdiction_n belong_v for_o there_o have_v be_v divers_a act_n of_o parliament_n make_v to_o that_o end_n upon_o several_a occasion_n wherein_o the_o king_n supremacy_n have_v be_v acknowledge_v and_o confirm_v unto_o he_o in_o the_o four_o and_o twenty_o year_n of_o henry_n the_o eight_o a_o act_n be_v make_v that_o no_o appeal_v shall_v be_v use_v but_o within_o the_o realm_n the_o reason_n allege_v in_o the_o statute_n be_v because_o the_o king_n alone_o be_v the_o only_a supreme_a head_n of_o the_o realm_n and_o be_v furnish_v with_o plenary_a and_o entire_a power_n to_o do_v all_o act_n of_o justice_n where_o by_o divers_a sundry_a old_a authentic_a history_n and_o chronicle_n it_o be_v manifest_o declare_v and_o express_v that_o this_o realm_n of_o england_n be_v a_o empire_n and_o have_v so_o be_v accept_v in_o the_o world_n govern_v by_o one_o supreme_a head_n and_o king_n have_v the_o dignity_n and_o royal_a estate_n of_o the_o imperial_a crown_n of_o the_o same_o unto_o who_o a_o body_n politic_a compact_v of_o all_o sort_n and_o degree_n of_o people_n divide_v in_o term_n and_o by_o name_n of_o spiritualty_n and_o temporalty_n be_v bind_v and_o owen_n to_o bear_v next_o to_o god_n a_o natural_a and_o humble_a obedience_n he_o be_v also_o institute_v and_o furnish_v by_o the_o goodness_n and_o sufferance_n of_o almighty_a god_n with_o plenary_a whole_a and_o entire_a power_n pre-eminence_n authority_n prerogative_n and_o jurisdiction_n to_o render_v and_o yield_v justice_n and_o final_a determination_n to_o all_o manner_n of_o folk_n resiant_n or_o subject_n within_o this_o his_o realm_n this_o clear_a testimomy_n of_o the_o king_n supremacy_n be_v thus_o elude_v by_o the_o full_a answerer_n say_v he_o answer_n what_o be_v mean_v by_o govern_v by_o one_o supreme_a head_n such_o a_o one_o as_o be_v able_a to_o do_v all_o act_n of_o needful_a justice_n which_o the_o king_n in_o his_o natural_a capacity_n can_v do_v he_o can_v make_v a_o law_n it_o must_v therefore_o be_v understand_v in_o his_o full_a and_o entire_a politic_a capacity_n which_o take_v in_o law_n and_o parliament_n nor_o can_v it_o be_v say_v that_o by_o those_o word_n a_o body_n politic_a compact_n of_o all_o sort_n and_o degree_n the_o parliament_n be_v proper_o mean_v but_o the_o kingdom_n at_o large_a reply_n the_o sum_n of_o his_o answer_n be_v this_o that_o in_o this_o statute_n by_o the_o king_n not_o the_o king_n alone_o but_o the_o king_n and_o the_o two_o house_n of_o parliament_n be_v to_o be_v understand_v and_o so_o although_o he_o will_v have_v the_o king_n power_n to_o be_v less_o yet_o to_o make_v he_o amend_v he_o will_v have_v his_o name_n to_o signify_v more_o than_o it_o do_v before_o but_o this_o be_v nothing_o else_o but_o the_o evaporation_n of_o his_o own_o brain_n for_o if_o in_o any_o place_n the_o word_n king_n can_v signify_v the_o king_n and_o the_o two_o house_n of_o parliament_n yet_o in_o this_o it_o must_v of_o necessity_n signify_v the_o king_n alone_o 1._o 35._o h._n 8._o cap._n 1._o these_o word_n have_v the_o dignity_n and_o royal_a estate_n of_o the_o imperial_a crown_n of_o the_o same_o can_v have_v reference_n to_o no_o other_o beside_o in_o this_o answer_n he_o contradict_v his_o own_o principle_n for_o if_o the_o two_o house_n be_v coordinate_a with_o the_o king_n and_o have_v power_n radical_o in_o themselves_o not_o derive_v from_o he_o they_o can_v be_v comprehend_v under_o his_o politic_a capacity_n whereas_o he_o say_v the_o king_n can_v make_v a_o law_n and_o infer_v from_o thence_o that_o the_o king_n alone_o without_o take_v in_o the_o two_o house_n have_v not_o entire_a and_o plenary_a jurisdiction_n his_o inference_n be_v very_o infirm_a for_o it_o do_v not_o diminish_v majesty_n but_o redound_v to_o the_o glory_n of_o it_o legibus_fw-la argum._n l._n 8._o c._n de_fw-fr legibus_fw-la to_o give_v law_n to_o the_o people_n by_o the_o counsel_n and_o assent_v of_o wiseman_n it_o have_v be_v and_o be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n the_o practice_n in_o absolute_a monarchy_n to_o make_v law_n that_o shall_v bind_v posterity_n by_o general_a consent_n and_o agreement_n which_o yet_o do_v not_o deprive_v the_o monarch_n of_o his_o power_n or_o derogate_v any_o way_n from_o the_o plenitude_n and_o entireness_n thereof_o but_o i_o shall_v speak_v more_o of_o this_o when_o i_o come_v to_o answer_v their_o objection_n whereas_o he_o say_v that_o by_o a_o body_n politic_a compact_n of_o all_o sort_n and_o degree_n not_o the_o parliament_n but_o the_o kingdom_n at_o large_a be_v proper_o mean_v i_o know_v no_o man_n will_v contradict_v he_o yet_o i_o say_v the_o two_o house_n be_v comprehend_v under_o the_o kingdom_n at_o large_a and_o be_v representative_a thereof_o in_o parliament_n and_o representatives_n can_v be_v the_o head_n when_o the_o kingdom_n at_o large_a who_o representative_n they_o be_v be_v but_o the_o body_n and_o therefore_o here_o the_o full_a answerer_n have_v a_o little_a overshoot_v himself_o for_o if_o by_o the_o body_n politic_a the_o kingdom_n at_o large_a be_v understand_v then_o be_v the_o king_n major_a universis_fw-la great_a than_o all_o the_o people_n collective_o take_v by_o his_o
dignity_n gift_n office_n fee_n or_o annuity_n be_v bind_v to_o assist_v the_o king_n in_o his_o war_n against_o all_o rebellion_n insurrection_n and_o power_n raise_v against_o he_o and_o by_o the_o parliament_n hold_v the_o four_o and_o five_o year_n of_o queen_n mary_n a_o act_n be_v make_v wherein_o it_o be_v acknowledge_v that_o the_o queen_n and_o her_o progenitor_n have_v power_n and_o authority_n to_o oppoint_z commissioner_n to_o muster_v and_o array_v the_o people_n and_o subject_n and_o to_o levy_v such_o a_o number_n as_o they_o shall_v think_v fit_a to_o serve_v they_o in_o their_o war_n and_o a_o remedy_n provide_v against_o the_o abuse_n that_o have_v former_o be_v commit_v by_o divers_a who_o absent_v themselves_o from_o such_o muster_n and_o bring_v not_o their_o best_a furniture_n and_o array_n with_o they_o b._n coke_n lib._n 7.7_o b._n i_o will_v omit_v the_o statute_n make_v in_o the_o 11._o h._n 7._o cap._n 1._o and_o the_o 2._o e._n 6._o cap._n 2._o by_o which_o it_o appear_v that_o the_o subject_n of_o england_n be_v bind_v to_o go_v with_o the_o king_n in_o his_o war_n as_o well_o within_o the_o realm_n as_o without_o i_o will_v also_o omit_v the_o act_n not_o print_v make_v in_o the_o five_o year_n of_o henry_n the_o four_o concern_v the_o commission_n of_o array_n as_o also_o divers_a other_o act_n and_o statute_n make_v to_o that_o effect_n and_o purpose_n because_o so_o much_o have_v be_v say_v about_o that_o subject_n already_o by_o his_o majesty_n in_o his_o answer_n to_o the_o declaration_n of_o both_o house_n of_o parliament_n concern_v the_o commission_n of_o array_n second_o the_o legislative_a power_n be_v another_o right_n of_o sovereignty_n whereby_o king_n and_o supreme_a magistrate_n be_v enable_v by_o just_a and_o necessary_a law_n to_o provide_v for_o the_o peace_n and_o safety_n of_o their_o people_n and_o this_o be_v whole_o and_o entire_o in_o the_o king_n although_o he_o be_v limit_v in_o the_o exercise_n of_o his_o power_n so_o as_o he_o can_v not_o make_v law_n without_o the_o assent_n of_o the_o lord_n and_o commons_o assemble_v in_o parliament_n and_o this_o be_v that_o which_o the_o pretend_a house_n have_v stand_v so_o much_o upon_o because_o the_o king_n of_o england_n desire_v to_o rule_v their_o people_n by_o lenity_n have_v out_o of_o princely_a clemency_n condescend_v so_o far_o as_o not_o to_o impose_v upon_o they_o which_o they_o ancient_o do_v as_o i_o shall_v show_v hereafter_o any_o new_a law_n or_o alter_v and_o repeal_v the_o old_a without_o their_o own_o consent_n they_o from_o the_o premise_n will_v make_v the_o people_n believe_v that_o their_o authority_n be_v equal_a to_o the_o king_n and_o that_o themselves_o as_o their_o deputy_n be_v coordinate_a with_o he_o and_o not_o content_a with_o the_o share_n which_o they_o unjust_o challenge_v at_o first_o they_o afterward_o lay_v claim_n to_o all_o whole_o exclude_v the_o king_n and_o deny_v he_o his_o negative_a voice_n usurp_a and_o take_v upon_o themselves_o the_o whole_a power_n of_o make_v law_n whereas_o they_o have_v no_o other_o interest_n or_o authority_n but_o what_o they_o derive_v from_o he_o the_o statute_n declare_v this_o in_o express_a term_n 2._o 5._o r._n 2._o cap._n 2._o for_o their_o ordinary_a style_n be_v the_o king_n do_v will_n and_o command_v and_o it_o be_v assent_v in_o the_o parliament_n by_o the_o prelate_n 15._o 7._o h._n 4._o cap._n 15._o lord_n and_z commons_z our_o sovereign_a lord_n the_o king_n by_o the_o assent_n of_o the_o lord_n spiritual_a and_o temporal_a and_o the_o commons_o in_o this_o present_a parliament_n have_v ordain_v and_o that_o the_o meaning_n and_o true_a intention_n of_o these_o expression_n be_v such_o as_o i_o have_v say_v 3._o 22._o e._n 3._o will_v appear_v by_o the_o resolution_n of_o the_o judge_n of_o which_o i_o shall_v speak_v hereafter_o now_o that_o the_o king_n have_v a_o negative_a voice_n in_o make_v law_n and_o that_o nothing_o can_v or_o aught_o to_o be_v esteem_v a_o act_n of_o parliament_n without_o he_o be_v evident_a by_o divers_a statute_n in_o the_o first_o year_n of_o king_n james_n a_o statute_n be_v make_v wherein_o the_o two_o house_n petition_v the_o king_n that_o the_o recognition_n of_o their_o duty_n and_o obedience_n as_o also_o of_o his_o majesty_n right_a unto_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n may_v be_v publish_v in_o high_a court_n of_o parliament_n to_o remain_v as_o a_o memorial_n to_o all_o posterity_n conclude_v after_o this_o manner_n which_o if_o your_o majesty_n shall_v be_v please_v as_o a_o argument_n of_o your_o gracious_a acceptation_n to_o adorn_v with_o your_o majesty_n royal_a assent_n without_o which_o it_o can_v neither_o be_v complete_a and_o perfect_a nor_o remain_v to_o all_o posterity_n according_a to_o our_o humble_a desire_n as_o a_o memorial_n of_o your_o princely_a and_o tender_a affection_n towards_o we_o we_o shall_v add_v this_o also_o to_o the_o rest_n of_o your_o majesty_n unspeakable_a and_o inestimable_a benefit_n but_o in_o the_o fifteen_o year_n of_o edward_n the_o three_o a_o statute_n be_v make_v on_o purpose_n to_o make_v void_a a_o act_n whereunto_o the_o king_n have_v promise_v to_o set_v his_o seal_n and_o seem_v to_o assent_v which_o by_o some_o for_o that_o reason_n be_v esteem_v a_o statute_n because_o he_o have_v not_o actual_o assent_v and_o set_v to_o his_o seal_n edward_n by_o the_o grace_n of_o god_n etc._n etc._n to_o the_o sheriff_n of_o lincoln_n greeting_n whereas_o at_o our_o parliament_n summon_v at_o westminster_n in_o the_o 15._o of_o easter_n last_o pass_v certain_a article_n express_o contrary_a to_o the_o law_n and_o custom_n of_o our_o realm_n of_o england_n and_o to_o our_o prerogative_n and_o right_n royal_a be_v pretend_v to_o be_v grant_v by_o we_o by_o the_o manner_n of_o a_o statute_n we_o consider_v how_o that_o by_o the_o bond_n of_o our_o oath_n we_o be_v tie_v to_o the_o observance_n and_o defence_n of_o such_o law_n custom_n right_n and_o prerogative_n and_o provident_o willing_a to_o revoke_v such_o thing_n to_o their_o own_o state_n which_o be_v so_o improvident_o do_v upon_o conference_n and_o treatise_n thereupon_o have_v with_o the_o earl_n baron_n and_o other_o wise_a man_n of_o our_o say_a realm_n and_o because_o we_o never_o consent_v to_o the_o make_n of_o the_o statute_n but_o as_o than_o it_o behove_v we_o we_o dissimule_v in_o the_o premise_n by_o protestation_n of_o revocation_n of_o the_o say_a statute_n if_o indeed_o it_o shall_v proceed_v to_o eschew_v the_o danger_n which_o by_o the_o deny_v of_o the_o same_o we_o fear_v to_o come_v forasmuch_o as_o the_o say_a parliament_n otherwise_o have_v be_v without_o dispatch_v any_o thing_n in_o discord_n dissolve_v and_o so_o our_o earnest_a business_n have_v likely_o be_v ruinate_v which_o god_n prohibit_v and_o the_o say_v pretence_a statute_n we_o promise_v then_o to_o be_v seal_v it_o seem_v to_o the_o say_a earl_n baron_n and_o other_o wise_a man_n that_o sithence_o the_o statute_n do_v not_o of_o our_o free_a will_v proceed_v the_o same_o be_v void_a and_o ought_v not_o to_o have_v the_o name_n nor_o strength_n of_o a_o statute_n and_o therefore_o by_o their_o counsel_n and_o assent_v we_o have_v decree_v the_o say_a statute_n to_o be_v void_a and_o the_o same_o in_o as_o much_o as_o it_o proceed_v of_o deed_n we_o have_v agree_v to_o be_v adnul_v will_v nevertheless_o that_o the_o article_n contain_v in_o the_o say_v pretence_a statute_n which_o by_o other_o of_o our_o statute_n or_o of_o our_o progenitor_n king_n of_o england_n have_v be_v approve_v shall_v according_a to_o the_o form_n of_o the_o say_a statute_n in_o every_o point_n as_o convenient_a be_v be_v observe_v and_o the_o same_o we_o do_v only_o to_o the_o conservation_n and_o reintegration_n of_o the_o right_n of_o our_o crown_n as_o we_o be_v bind_v and_o not_o that_o we_o shall_v in_o any_o wise_a grieve_v or_o oppress_v our_o subject_n who_o we_o desire_v to_o rule_v by_o lenity_n and_o gentleness_n and_o therefore_o we_o do_v command_v thou_o that_o all_o these_o thing_n thou_o cause_n to_o be_v open_o proclaim_v in_o such_o place_n within_o thy_o bailiwick_n where_o thou_o shall_v see_v expedient_a witness_v myself_o at_o westminster_n the_o first_o day_n of_o october_n the_o fifteen_o year_n of_o our_o reign_n three_o allegiance_n or_o ligeance_n be_v another_o right_n of_o sovereignty_n due_n only_o to_o supreme_a ruler_n and_o governor_n a_o coordinate_a magistrate_n who_o have_v but_o a_o parcel_n and_o share_n of_o authority_n can_v not_o alone_o challenge_v all_o obedience_n from_o the_o people_n for_o all_o that_o be_v coordinate_a and_o have_v their_o share_n in_o the_o right_n of_o sovereignty_n joint_o take_v together_o make_v up_o one_o supreme_a head_n to_o who_o only_a allegiance_n
be_v it_o may_v be_v inherent_a in_o his_o own_o person_n and_o yet_o be_v in_o other_o too_o as_o the_o light_n of_o the_o sun_n be_v inherent_a in_o its_o own_o body_n and_o yet_o multiply_v and_o diffuse_v through_o the_o world_n now_o when_o it_o be_v separate_v from_o he_o after_o that_o manner_n it_o be_v common_o call_v their_o authority_n to_o who_o it_o be_v commit_v because_o they_o be_v the_o seat_n and_o subject_n of_o it_o that_o light_n which_o the_o stare_v derive_v from_o the_o sun_n be_v usual_o call_v the_o light_n of_o the_o star_n and_o the_o star_n be_v say_v by_o the_o mean_n thereof_o to_o concur_v with_o the_o sun_n and_o to_o have_v a_o causality_n and_o operation_n upon_o inferior_a body_n it_o be_v no_o impropriety_n to_o say_v the_o light_n of_o the_o sun_n and_o the_o light_n of_o the_o star_n inlightn_v all_o the_o world_n although_o the_o light_n of_o the_o star_n be_v derive_v from_o the_o sun_n but_o second_o what_o if_o it_o be_v grant_v that_o the_o lord_n and_o commons_o have_v authority_n of_o their_o own_o distinct_a from_o the_o king_n authority_n to_o speak_v my_o own_o opinion_n free_o i_o think_v they_o have_v a_o distinct_a authority_n i_o mean_v not_o supreme_a authority_n but_o a_o authority_n derive_v from_o the_o king_n yet_o distinct_a from_o he_o he_o that_o have_v but_o a_o delegate_v power_n if_o it_o be_v commit_v to_o he_o for_o term_n of_o year_n term_v of_o life_n or_o perpetuity_n he_o do_v by_o such_o a_o grant_n acquire_v a_o estate_n in_o the_o say_a power_n and_o a_o authority_n distinct_a from_o his_o that_o give_v it_o he_o as_o in_o a_o estate_n of_o land_n wherein_o a_o man_n have_v a_o perpetual_a right_n in_o fee_n simple_a or_o in_o fee_n tail_n his_o right_n be_v distinguish_v from_o the_o king_n right_a of_o who_o he_o hold_v it_o the_o king_n have_v the_o demean_n of_o the_o land_n and_o the_o other_o the_o demean_n of_o the_o fee_n so_o it_o be_v in_o a_o estate_n of_o power_n and_o authority_n if_o the_o king_n grant_v a_o estate_n of_o power_n authority_n and_o jurisdiction_n in_o fee_n simple_a or_o in_o fee_n tail_n for_o term_v of_o year_n term_v of_o life_n or_o perpetuity_n their_o right_n in_o the_o say_a authority_n be_v distinct_a the_o king_n have_v the_o demean_n of_o the_o power_n the_o other_o the_o demean_n of_o the_o use_n the_o king_n have_v dominium_fw-la directum_fw-la the_o other_o dominum_fw-la utile_fw-la and_o this_o be_v the_o present_a case_n the_o legislative_a power_n be_v whole_o and_o entire_o the_o king_n yet_o the_o lord_n and_o commons_o have_v a_o perpetual_a right_n in_o the_o use_n and_o exercise_v of_o some_o part_n thereof_o so_o that_o the_o king_n can_v actual_o make_v a_o law_n except_o they_o will_v also_o use_v the_o authority_n commit_v to_o they_o it_o be_v in_o their_o power_n to_o assent_v or_o not_o assent_v to_o use_v or_o not_o to_o use_v the_o say_a authority_n there_o be_v a_o authority_n then_o in_o the_o lord_n and_o commons_o distinct_a from_o the_o king_n authority_n which_o must_v necessary_o be_v put_v forth_o in_o the_o make_n of_o law_n yet_o not_o supreme_a but_o subordinate_a to_o the_o king_n derive_v from_o he_o and_o depend_v upon_o he_o but_o this_o be_v more_o than_o can_v be_v force_v out_o of_o the_o foresay_a clause_n and_o i_o think_v more_o than_o be_v intend_v in_o it_o object_n 4_o four_o that_o monarchy_n in_o which_o three_o estate_n be_v constitute_v to_o the_o end_n that_o the_o power_n of_o the_o one_o shall_v moderate_v and_o restrain_v from_o excess_n the_o power_n of_o the_o other_o be_v mix_v in_o the_o root_n and_o essence_n of_o it_o but_o such_o be_v this_o as_o be_v confess_v in_o the_o answer_n to_o the_o say_a proposition_n reply_n the_o antecedent_n and_o consequent_a be_v both_o false_a the_o erection_n of_o court_n wherein_o the_o judge_n have_v authority_n to_o proceed_v according_a to_o law_n notwhitstand_v the_o personal_a and_o arbitrary_a command_n of_o the_o king_n have_v always_o be_v esteem_v a_o strong_a and_o effectual_a mean_n to_o restrain_v and_o moderate_v the_o excess_n of_o monarchy_n yet_o the_o judge_n can_v be_v infer_v from_o hence_o to_o be_v coordinate_a with_o the_o king_n in_o the_o right_n of_o sovereignty_n or_o to_o have_v a_o mix_a power_n with_o he_o in_o the_o government_n of_o the_o kingdom_n but_o the_o consequent_a have_v neither_o appearance_n nor_o shadow_n of_o truth_n parliament_n be_v ordain_v that_o the_o other_o estate_n may_v consult_v with_o the_o king_n about_o the_o weighty_a affair_n of_o the_o kingdom_n as_o often_o as_o he_o think_v it_o needful_a and_o agree_v to_o such_o law_n as_o shall_v be_v find_v profitable_a and_o expedient_a not_o that_o they_o shall_v quarrel_v and_o contest_v with_o he_o it_o be_v true_a the_o two_o house_n do_v for_o the_o most_o part_n in_o time_n of_o parliament_n gain_v a_o opportunity_n to_o have_v grievance_n redress_v because_o they_o may_v otherwise_o deny_v the_o king_n the_o assistance_n he_o desire_v but_o they_o have_v no_o authority_n radical_o in_o themselves_o to_o redress_v they_o or_o to_o restrain_v and_o moderate_v his_o excess_n by_o force_n of_o arm_n nor_o be_v they_o constitute_v for_o that_o end_n if_o it_o shall_v be_v grant_v that_o parliament_n be_v by_o original_a constitution_n and_o agreement_n and_o that_o the_o people_n have_v always_o give_v what_o law_n they_o please_v to_o the_o conqueror_n as_o often_o as_o the_o crown_n have_v be_v obtain_v by_o conquest_n yet_o in_o probability_n they_o can_v have_v no_o such_o end_n as_o this_o treatiser_n imagine_v or_o to_o abuse_v the_o people_n seem_v to_o imagine_v have_v they_o purpose_v the_o three_o estate_n shall_v moderate_v the_o excess_n of_o one_o another_o in_o parliament_n they_o will_v never_o have_v grant_v the_o king_n authority_n to_o dissolve_v they_o at_o his_o pleasure_n whereby_o he_o may_v easy_o avoid_v and_o frustrate_v their_o intention_n beside_o parliament_n be_v so_o temper_v as_o it_o be_v impossible_a to_o attain_v to_o that_o end_n by_o such_o a_o mixture_n one_o of_o the_o estate_n or_o any_o two_o of_o they_o have_v no_o authority_n to_o make_v a_o act_n of_o parliament_n without_o the_o three_o which_o way_n can_v they_o moderate_v the_o excess_n of_o one_o another_o by_o such_o act_n further_o than_o the_o exorbitant_a estate_n shall_v be_v willing_a to_o be_v moderate_v nor_o do_v his_o majesty_n as_o he_o impute_v to_o he_o any_o where_n confess_v that_o three_o estate_n be_v constitute_v in_o this_o monarchy_n to_o the_o end_n that_o the_o power_n of_o one_o shall_v moderate_v and_o restrain_v from_o excess_n the_o power_n of_o the_o other_o he_o shall_v therefore_o have_v cite_v his_o word_n that_o the_o reader_n may_v have_v judge_v of_o their_o sense_n these_o be_v the_o objection_n bring_v by_o the_o author_n of_o the_o treatise_n of_o monarchy_n which_o be_v partly_o take_v out_o of_o the_o full_a answerer_n and_o partly_o invent_v by_o himself_o in_o answer_v they_o to_o avoid_v needless_a controversy_n i_o have_v grant_v that_o a_o mix_a form_n of_o government_n be_v possible_a although_o i_o be_v not_o ignorant_a that_o a_o mix_a government_n be_v but_o the_o invention_n of_o late_a time_n and_o repute_v impossible_a by_o author_n of_o chief_a note_n i_o have_v admit_v also_o that_o the_o king_n the_o nobility_n and_o commons_o be_v the_o three_o estate_n of_o parliament_n although_o i_o know_v this_o contrary_n to_o the_o statute_n wherein_o the_o three_o estate_n of_o parliament_n be_v declare_v to_o be_v the_o clergy_n the_o nobility_n and_o the_o commons_o i_o have_v insist_v the_o long_a upon_o these_o objection_n because_o the_o author_n of_o the_o foresay_a treatise_n be_v esteem_v by_o some_o the_o chief_a advocate_n of_o that_o side_n i_o intend_v not_o to_o derogate_v from_o the_o author_n who_o i_o presume_v will_v have_v write_v more_o substantial_o have_v the_o case_n be_v 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faction_n who_o by_o such_o artificial_a device_n as_o they_o use_v be_v easy_a to_o be_v ensnare_v they_o tell_v they_o that_o by_o resist_v the_o king_n they_o shall_v not_o be_v rebel_n but_o a_o army_n authorise_v by_o those_o which_o be_v depositary_n of_o the_o king_n authority_n that_o this_o resistance_n be_v a_o inspiration_n from_o heaven_n which_o promise_v the_o restauration_n of_o their_o ancient_a liberty_n which_o they_o say_v have_v be_v so_o often_o violate_v by_o the_o king_n they_o make_v they_o believe_v that_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o king_n and_o the_o whole_a commonwealth_n will_v be_v bring_v into_o confusion_n if_o they_o do_v not_o vigorous_o oppose_v those_o disorder_n be_v grow_v upon_o they_o and_o remove_v those_o evil_a counsellor_n from_o the_o king_n that_o do_v mislead_v and_o seduce_v he_o and_o withal_o they_o set_v out_o a_o declaration_n promise_v to_o preserve_v and_o defend_v the_o king_n majesty_n person_n and_o authority_n together_o with_o the_o liberty_n of_o the_o kingdom_n assure_v they_o they_o have_v no_o thought_n or_o intention_n to_o diminish_v his_o majesty_n just_a power_n and_o greatness_n or_o any_o way_n to_o alter_v the_o constitution_n of_o the_o government_n or_o of_o parliament_n consist_v of_o a_o king_n a_o house_n of_o lord_n and_o a_o house_n of_o commons_o but_o now_o we_o see_v the_o effect_n contrary_a to_o those_o word_n and_o promise_n which_o be_v so_o solemn_o make_v to_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n for_o they_o have_v not_o only_o diminish_v his_o majesty_n just_a power_n and_o greatness_n overthrow_v the_o nature_n and_o very_o be_v of_o parliament_n but_o most_o traitorous_o deprive_v his_o majesty_n of_o his_o life_n and_o that_o after_o he_o have_v condescend_v so_o far_o as_o to_o satisfy_v all_o their_o unreasonable_a demand_n which_o fact_n of_o they_o although_o it_o have_v be_v mask_v with_o many_o specious_a pretence_n and_o colour_v with_o the_o fair_a show_v of_o justice_n yet_o be_v it_o the_o most_o execrable_a murder_n that_o ever_o be_v commit_v next_o that_o of_o our_o saviour_n christ_n and_o his_o ambitious_a judge_n have_v gain_v this_o that_o next_o pilate_n bradshaw_n of_o all_o such_o judge_n shall_v by_o posterity_n be_v esteem_v the_o chief_a this_o murder_n of_o the_o king_n as_o it_o be_v most_o unjust_a so_o be_v it_o also_o most_o unseasonable_a consider_v the_o present_a disposition_n of_o the_o kingdom_n who_o strength_n be_v already_o too_o much_o weaken_v and_o attenuate_v ought_v not_o to_o have_v be_v further_o waste_v and_o consume_v by_o renew_v the_o war_n which_o the_o death_n of_o the_o king_n do_v threaten_v but_o such_o motion_n can_v work_v nothing_o upon_o those_o which_o have_v long_o before_o resolve_v to_o make_v all_o other_o consideration_n give_v place_n to_o profit_n and_o ambition_n the_o people_n abuse_v themselves_o whilst_o they_o think_v this_o factious_a assembly_n will_v be_v more_o careful_a and_o tender_a of_o they_o then_o of_o the_o king_n for_o they_o have_v not_o only_o bring_v a_o new_a war_n upon_o they_o which_o may_v have_v be_v avoid_v dash_v they_o all_o against_o one_o another_o but_o have_v also_o themselves_o many_o way_n barbarous_o afflict_v and_o destroy_v they_o they_o have_v make_v the_o scaffold_n the_o gibbet_n the_o prison_n and_o the_o grave_n the_o common_a place_n of_o their_o rendezvous_n and_o those_o which_o they_o have_v not_o devour_v by_o their_o cruelty_n they_o devour_v by_o their_o unsatiable_a avarice_n whilst_o they_o declaim_v against_o king_n for_o oppress_v the_o people_n by_o unjust_a taxation_n they_o have_v themselves_o as_o have_v be_v compute_v by_o many_o squeeze_a more_a in_o one_o year_n from_o the_o commonwealth_n than_o all_o the_o king_n of_o england_n have_v do_v since_o the_o conquest_n the_o lawful_a magistrate_n be_v deprive_v of_o the_o liberty_n and_o honour_n of_o their_o function_n and_o such_o as_o be_v the_o
word_n see_v that_o all_o authority_n of_o jurisdiction_n spiritual_a and_o temporal_a be_v derive_v and_o deduct_v from_o the_o king_n majesty_n as_o supreme_a head_n of_o these_o church_n and_o realm_n of_o england_n and_o ireland_n do_v clear_o intimate_v the_o two_o house_n to_o have_v no_o authority_n radical_o in_o themselves_o and_o to_o be_v no_o way_n coordinate_a with_o the_o king_n majesty_n in_o the_o right_n of_o sovereignty_n for_o conclusion_n of_o this_o chapter_n i_o will_v add_v one_o act_n more_o make_v in_o the_o first_o year_n of_o king_n james_n wherein_o the_o two_o house_n of_o parliament_n collective_o take_v make_v a_o humble_a recognition_n of_o their_o faith_n and_o obedience_n to_o he_o we_o your_o most_o humble_a and_o loyal_a subject_n the_o lord_n spiritual_a and_o temporal_a and_o the_o commons_o in_o this_o present_a parliament_n assemble_v do_v from_o the_o bottom_n of_o our_o heart_n yield_v to_o the_o divine_a majesty_n all_o humble_a thanks_o and_o praise_n not_o only_o for_o the_o say_v inestimable_a benefit_n and_o blessing_n above_o mention_v but_o also_o that_o he_o have_v further_a enrich_v your_o highness_n with_o a_o most_o royal_a progeny_n of_o most_o rare_a &_o excellent_a gift_n and_o forwardness_n and_o in_o his_o goodness_n be_v like_a to_o increase_v the_o happy_a number_n of_o they_o and_o in_o most_o humble_a and_o lowly_a manner_n do_v beseech_v your_o most_o excellent_a majesty_n that_o as_o a_o memorial_n to_o all_o posterity_n among_o the_o record_n of_o your_o high_a court_n of_o parliament_n for_o ever_o to_o endure_v of_o our_o loyalty_n obedience_n and_o hearty_a and_o humble_a affection_n it_o may_v be_v publish_v and_o declare_v in_o this_o high_a court_n of_o parliament_n and_o enact_v by_o authority_n of_o the_o same_o that_o we_o be_v bind_v thereunto_o both_o by_o the_o law_n of_o god_n and_o man_n do_v recognize_v and_o acknowledge_v and_o thereby_o express_v our_o unspeakable_a joy_n that_o immediate_o upon_o the_o dissolution_n and_o decease_n of_o elizabeth_n late_a queen_n of_o england_n the_o imperial_a crown_n of_o the_o realm_n of_o england_n and_o of_o the_o kingdom_n dominion_n and_o right_n belong_v to_o the_o same_o do_v by_o inherent_a birthright_n and_o lawful_a and_o undoubted_a possession_n descend_v and_o come_v to_o your_o most_o excellent_a majesty_n as_o be_v lineal_o just_o and_o lawful_o next_o and_o sole_a heir_n of_o the_o blood_n royal_a of_o this_o realm_n as_o be_v aforesaid_a and_o that_o by_o the_o goodness_n of_o almighty_a god_n and_o lawful_a right_n of_o descent_n under_o one_o imperial_a crown_n your_o majesty_n be_v of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o england_n scotland_n france_n and_o ireland_n the_o most_o potent_a and_o mighty_a king_n and_o by_o god_n goodness_n more_o able_a to_o protect_v and_o govern_v we_o your_o love_a subject_n in_o all_o peace_n and_o plenty_n than_o any_o of_o your_o noble_a progenitor_n and_o thereunto_o we_o most_o humble_o and_o faithful_o do_v submit_v and_o oblige_v ourselves_o our_o heir_n and_o posterity_n for_o ever_o until_o the_o last_o drop_n of_o our_o blood_n be_v spend_v and_o do_v beseech_v your_o majesty_n to_o accept_v the_o same_o as_o the_o first_o fruit_n of_o this_o high_a court_n of_o parliament_n of_o our_o loyalty_n and_o faith_n to_o your_o majesty_n and_o your_o royal_a progeny_n and_o posterity_n for_o ever_o this_o be_v a_o far_o different_a strain_n from_o that_o which_o the_o present_a pretend_a parliament_n have_v use_v to_o his_o majesty_n who_o although_o bind_v both_o by_o oath_n and_o duty_n to_o have_v be_v as_o respectful_a and_o obedient_a towards_o he_o yet_o have_v they_o themselves_o after_o many_o insolence_n commit_v against_o his_o person_n most_o audacious_o and_o unadvised_o take_v away_o his_o life_n and_o procure_v other_o by_o defamatory_n libel_n to_o blast_v his_o credit_n who_o according_a to_o the_o trust_v repose_v in_o they_o cease_v not_o to_o traduce_v he_o and_o by_o malicious_a aspersion_n to_o stain_v his_o chief_a virtue_n creep_v like_o snail_n over_o the_o sweet_a flower_n and_o leave_v behind_o they_o their_o slime_n and_o filthiness_n chap._n iii_o the_o king_n supremacy_n in_o particular_a show_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o the_o land_n the_o king_n supremacy_n in_o general_a be_v thus_o confirm_v by_o several_a act_n of_o parliament_n i_o will_v now_o descend_v into_o particular_n and_o show_v his_o majesty_n to_o be_v legal_o invest_v with_o all_o the_o particular_a right_n of_o sovereignty_n i_o will_v begin_v with_o the_o militia_n which_o be_v a_o right_a so_o essential_a to_o majesty_n that_o it_o can_v not_o nor_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v separate_v from_o it_o for_o majesty_n consist_v not_o in_o a_o bare_a and_o empty_a title_n but_o in_o the_o right_n of_o sovereignty_n which_o he_o can_v be_v say_v to_o possess_v who_o want_v the_o sword_n to_o protect_v the_o sceptre_n it_o be_v confess_v by_o the_o pretend_a parliament_n at_o the_o begin_n of_o these_o dissension_n that_o the_o militia_n by_o right_n pertain_v to_o his_o majesty_n and_o therefore_o at_o the_o first_o they_o labour_v to_o have_v it_o assign_v to_o they_o by_o his_o own_o assent_n but_o he_o oppose_v their_o unjust_a desire_n as_o know_v both_o his_o own_o and_o the_o ruin_n of_o his_o posterity_n will_v be_v the_o necessary_a consequence_n of_o such_o a_o grant_n they_o resolve_v see_v they_o can_v not_o gain_v it_o by_o surrender_n to_o take_v it_o by_o assault_n and_o assist_v by_o man_n of_o like_a nature_n and_o inclination_n they_o seize_v upon_o his_o majesty_n fort_n and_o magazine_n and_o have_v since_o exercise_v a_o arbitary_a and_o tyrannical_a power_n over_o the_o life_n and_o estate_n of_o all_o that_o please_v they_o not_o and_o none_o can_v ever_o please_v they_o but_o such_o as_o be_v of_o the_o same_o humour_n and_o disposition_n with_o themselves_o i_o must_v confess_v i_o be_o amaze_v when_o i_o consider_v how_o confident_o and_o desperate_o they_o have_v carry_v on_o their_o design_n in_o a_o case_n so_o contrary_a to_o law_n and_o justice_n for_o they_o can_v not_o have_v begin_v a_o war_n or_o contest_v with_o his_o majesty_n about_o a_o matter_n more_o clear_a than_o that_o of_o the_o militia_n which_o be_v a_o right_a so_o inherent_a in_o the_o crown_n settle_v upon_o it_o by_o the_o fundamental_a law_n of_o the_o land_n and_o confirm_v by_o so_o many_o several_a act_n of_o parliament_n that_o although_o the_o pretend_a parliamentarian_o have_v a_o great_a dextetity_n in_o coin_v distinction_n to_o elude_v the_o law_n yet_o they_o will_v not_o easy_o coin_v such_o as_o shall_v serve_v their_o turn_n in_o this_o particular_a in_o the_o seven_o year_n of_o edward_n the_o first_o a_o statute_n be_v make_v to_o enjoin_v all_o man_n to_o go_v to_o parliament_n treatise_n and_o general_a assembly_n without_o force_n and_o arm_n wherein_o the_o king_n power_n over_o the_o militia_n be_v acknowledge_v the_o king_n to_o the_o justice_n of_o his_o bench_n send_v greeteng_v whereas_o of_o late_a before_o certain_a person_n depute_v to_o treat_v upon_o sundry_a debate_n have_v between_o we_o and_o certain_a great_a man_n of_o our_o realm_n among_o other_o thing_n it_o be_v accord_v that_o in_o our_o next_o parliament_n after_o provision_n shall_v be_v make_v by_o we_o and_o the_o common_a assent_n of_o the_o prelate_n earl_n and_o baron_n that_o in_o all_o parliament_n treaty_n and_o other_o assembly_n which_o shall_v be_v make_v in_o the_o realm_n of_o england_n for_o ever_o that_o every_o man_n shall_v come_v without_o all_o force_n and_o armour_n well_o and_o peaceable_o to_o the_o honour_n of_o we_o and_o the_o peace_n of_o we_o and_o our_o realm_n and_o now_o in_o our_o next_o parliament_n at_o westminster_n after_o the_o say_a treatise_n the_o prelate_n earl_n baron_n and_o the_o commonalty_n of_o our_o realm_n there_o assemble_v to_o take_v advice_n of_o this_o business_n have_v say_v that_o to_o we_o it_o belong_v and_o our_o part_n be_v through_o our_o royal_a seignory_n strait_o to_o defend_v force_n of_o armour_n and_o all_o other_o force_n against_o our_o peace_n at_o all_o time_n when_o it_o shall_v please_v we_o and_o to_o punish_v they_o which_o shall_v do_v contrary_a according_a to_o our_o law_n and_o usage_n of_o our_o realm_n and_o hereunto_o they_o be_v bind_v to_o aid_v we_o as_o their_o sovereign_a lord_n at_o all_o season_n when_o need_n shall_v be_v we_o command_v you_o that_o you_o cause_v these_o thing_n to_o be_v read_v afore_o you_o in_o the_o say_a bench_n and_o there_o to_o be_v enrol_v give_v at_o westminster_n the_o thirty_o day_n of_o october_n in_o another_o statute_n make_v the_o eleven_o year_n of_o henry_n the_o seven_o it_o be_v declare_v that_o all_o subject_n of_o the_o realm_n but_o especial_o those_o that_o have_v by_o the_o king_n any_o
england_n to_o be_v a_o absolute_a monarchy_n the_o king_n alone_o to_o be_v the_o only_a supreme_a head_n and_o governor_n of_o the_o whole_a body_n that_o be_v of_o all_o the_o people_n as_o well_o collective_o as_o several_o take_v and_o hence_o it_o be_v namely_o in_o regard_n of_o the_o king_n supremacy_n he_o be_v the_o only_a head_n of_o the_o kingdom_n have_v no_o equal_a or_o superior_a but_o god_n alone_o who_o vicegerent_n he_o be_v upon_o earth_n that_o the_o common_a law_n do_v by_o way_n of_o fiction_n and_o similitude_n attribute_v unto_o he_o the_o divine_a perfection_n 7.10_o 1._o h._n 7.10_o finch_n lib_n 2._o deal_v ley_fw-fr bap_n 1._o roy_fw-fr est_fw-fr le_fw-fr test_n del_fw-it bien_fw-fr public_a immediate_a desoub_n dieu_n desuis_fw-fr tout_fw-fr person_n &_o en_fw-fr tout_fw-fr cause_n et_fw-fr pour_fw-fr ceo_fw-la entant_fw-la que_fw-fr il_fw-fr resemble_v le_fw-fr person_n del_fw-it dieu_fw-fr &_o port_n son_n image_n enter_v home_n le_fw-fr ley_n attribute_v a_o lui_fw-fr en_fw-fr un_fw-fr similitudinarie_a manner_n 7.19_o 7._o e._n 4.17_o 21._o h._n 7.2_o coke_n 7._o f._n 7._o b._n 43._o el._n coke_n 5._o fol._n 114._o b._n 4._o e._n 6.31_o 5._o e._n 4.7_o 2._o h._n 4.7_o 1._o h._n 7.19_o bombre_n deal_v excelleney_n que_fw-fr sont_fw-fr en_fw-fr dieu_fw-fr cest_fw-fr ascavoir_fw-fr sovereignty_n tout_fw-fr terre_fw-fr est_fw-fr tenu_fw-fr de_fw-fr de_fw-fr luy_fw-fr nul_fw-fr action_n gist_n vers_fw-la luy_fw-fr car_fw-fr quis_fw-la commandra_fw-fr le_fw-fr roy_fw-fr poyar_fw-mi il_fw-fr poit_fw-fr commander_n ses_fw-fr subject_n dale_a horse_n the_o realm_n en_fw-fr guerr_v poet_n fair_a ascune_fw-fr foreign_a coin_n currant_n icy_a per_fw-mi ses_fw-fr proclamation_n majesty_n ne_o poet_n prend_fw-fr ne_fw-fr departer_n ove_fw-la oscune_fw-fr choose_v forsque_fw-la per_fw-la matter_n de_fw-fr record_n si_fw-fr non_fw-fr soit_fw-fr chattel_n ou_fw-fr tiel_fw-fr quia_fw-la de_fw-fr minimis_fw-la non_fw-la curate_n lex_fw-la infinitenes_n en_fw-fr un_fw-fr manner_n 6.26_o 35._o h._n 6.26_o esteant_v present_a en_fw-fr tout_fw-fr ses_fw-fr court_n si_fw-mi come_v home_o poet_n dire_fw-fr en_fw-fr chescun_fw-fr lieu_fw-fr perpetvity_n ayant_fw-fr perpetuell_a succession_n &_o ne_fw-la unque_fw-la mor._n 246._o 10._o el._n 331._o 35._o h._n 6.61_o 4._o el._n 246._o perfection_n car_fw-fr nul_fw-fr lache_n folly_n infancy_n ou_fw-fr corruption_n del_o sink_v est_fw-la judge_n en_fw-fr lui_fw-fr verity_n ne_fw-fr serra_fw-mi unque_fw-la estoppe_n justice_z ne_o poet_n esse_fw-la disseisor_n ne_fw-la fair_a ascun_fw-fr tort_fw-fr id_fw-la est_fw-la the_o king_n be_v head_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n immediate_o under_o god_n over_o all_o person_n and_o in_o all_o cause_n and_o therefore_o because_o he_o represent_v the_o person_n of_o god_n and_o bear_v his_o image_n the_o law_n attribute_v unto_o he_o in_o a_o similitudinary_a manner_n a_o shadow_n of_o divine_a excellency_n namely_o sovereignty_n all_o land_n be_v hold_v of_o he_o no_o action_n lie_v against_o he_o for_o who_o shall_v command_v the_o king_n power_n he_o may_v command_v his_o subject_n to_o go_v out_o of_o the_o realm_n to_o war._n he_o may_v make_v any_o foreign_a coin_n currant_n here_o by_o his_o proclamation_n majesty_n he_o can_v neither_o take_v nor_o part_n with_o any_o thing_n without_o matter_n of_o record_n except_o it_o be_v chattel_n or_o such_o like_a because_o the_o law_n regard_v not_o such_o small_a matter_n infiniteness_n after_o a_o manner_n be_v present_a in_o all_o his_o court_n and_o as_o it_o be_v in_o all_o place_n perpetuity_n have_v perpetual_a succession_n and_o be_v not_o subject_a to_o die_v perfection_n for_o no_o lache_n folly_n infancy_n or_o corruption_n of_o blood_n can_v be_v judge_v in_o he_o truth_n he_o can_v be_v estop_v justice_z he_o can_v be_v a_o disseisor_n or_o do_v any_o wrong_n there_o be_v also_o divers_a prerogative_n and_o privilege_n by_o the_o common_a law_n belong_v to_o the_o king_n and_o divers_a act_n which_o the_o king_n may_v do_v or_o not_o do_v by_o reason_n of_o his_o supremacy_n the_o king_n shall_v not_o in_o his_o writ_n give_v any_o man_n the_o style_n or_o title_n of_o dominus_fw-la because_o it_o be_v unbeseeming_a his_o majesty_n to_o use_v that_o term_n to_o any_o he_o be_v himself_o omnium_fw-la subditorum_fw-la supremus_fw-la dominus_fw-la the_o supreme_a and_o sovereign_a lord_n of_o all_o his_o subject_n and_o in_o this_o case_n although_o there_o be_v variance_n between_o the_o writ_n and_o obligation_n 4.2_o 8._o e._n 6.23_o b._n 11._o e_o 4.2_o 8._o e._n 4.2_o or_o other_o specialty_n yet_o the_o writ_n shall_v not_o abate_v which_o it_o shall_v in_o other_o case_n as_o if_o they_o vary_v in_o the_o name_n or_o surname_n or_o if_o they_o vary_v in_o the_o surn_n the_o king_n can_v hold_v land_n of_o no_o man_n 498._o as_o p._n 1.18_o elizab._n 498._o because_o he_o can_v have_v no_o superior_a but_o on_o the_o other_o side_n all_o land_n either_o immediate_o or_o mediate_o eat_v hold_v of_o he_o as_o sovereign_a lord_n for_o although_o a_o man_n have_v a_o perpetual_a right_n in_o his_o estate_n yet_o he_o have_v it_o in_o the_o nature_n of_o a_o fee_n and_o whether_o it_o come_v to_o he_o by_o descent_n or_o purchase_v he_o owe_v a_o rent_n or_o duty_n for_o it_o and_o therefore_o when_o in_o plead_v a_o man_n will_v signify_v himself_o to_o have_v the_o great_a right_n in_o his_o estate_n 3._o littleton_n f._n 3._o he_o say_v que_fw-fr il_fw-fr est_fw-fr ou_fw-fr fuit_fw-la seize_v de_fw-fr ceo_fw-la en_fw-fr son_fw-fr demesne_fw-la come_v de_fw-fr fee_n that_o he_o be_v or_o be_v seize_v thereof_o in_o his_o demean_n as_o of_o fee_n and_o if_o a_o man_n hold_v his_o estate_n immediate_o of_o the_o king_n as_o of_o his_o crown_n or_o person_n this_o tenure_n be_v call_v a_o tenure_n in_o capite_fw-la because_o he_o hold_v it_o of_o the_o supreme_a head_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n if_o a_o man_n hold_v land_n both_o of_o the_o king_n and_o other_o inferior_a lord_n whereby_o his_o heir_n become_v a_o ward_n the_o king_n alone_o shall_v have_v the_o custody_n both_o of_o the_o heir_n and_o land_n the_o reason_n which_o be_v render_v in_o law_n be_v because_o the_o king_n can_v have_v none_o coordinate_a with_o he_o or_o superior_a to_o he_o glanvil_n lib._n 7._o cap._n 10._o si_fw-mi quis_fw-la in_o capite_fw-la de_fw-la domino_fw-la rege_fw-la tenere_fw-la debet_fw-la tunc_fw-la ejus_fw-la custodia_fw-la ad_fw-la dominum_fw-la regem_fw-la plene_fw-la pertinet_fw-la sive_fw-la alios_fw-la dominos_fw-la habere_fw-la debeat_fw-la ipse_fw-la haeres_fw-la sive_fw-la non_fw-la quia_fw-la dominus_fw-la rex_fw-la nullum_fw-la habere_fw-la potest_fw-la parem_fw-la multo_fw-la minus_fw-la superiorem_fw-la i_o e._n if_o any_o man_n hould_v land_n of_o our_o lord_n the_o king_n in_o capite_fw-la than_o his_o wardship_n shall_v whole_o belong_v to_o our_o lord_n the_o king_n whether_o he_o have_v other_o lord_n or_o not_o because_o the_o king_n can_v have_v no_o equal_a much_o less_o a_o superior_a bracton_n lib._n 2._o cap._n 37._o si_fw-mi aliquis_fw-la haeres_fw-la terram_fw-la aliquam_fw-la tenuerit_fw-la de_fw-la domino_fw-la rege_fw-la in_o capite_fw-la sive_fw-la alios_fw-la dominos_fw-la habuerit_fw-la sive_fw-la non_fw-la dominus_fw-la rex_fw-la aliis_fw-la praefertur_fw-la in_o custodia_fw-la haeredis_fw-la &_o sive_fw-la ipse_fw-la haeres_fw-la ab_fw-la aliis_fw-la prius_fw-la fuerit_fw-la feofatus_fw-la sive_fw-la posterius_fw-la cùm_fw-la rex_fw-la parem_fw-la non_fw-la habeat_fw-la nec_fw-la superiorem_fw-la in_o regno_fw-la svo_fw-la i._n e._n if_o a_o heir_n hold_v land_n of_o our_o lord_n the_o king_n whether_o he_o have_v other_o lord_n or_o not_o our_o lord_n the_o king_n shall_v have_v the_o wardship_n of_o the_o heir_n whether_o the_o heir_n be_v first_o or_o last_o enfeoff_v by_o other_o because_o the_o king_n have_v no_o equal_a or_o superior_a in_o his_o kingdom_n the_o law_n be_v the_o same_o as_o well_o for_o whole_a society_n incorporate_v and_o collective_a body_n as_o for_o particular_a man_n if_o a_o man_n shall_v make_v the_o two_o house_n his_o heir_n leave_v they_o land_n hold_v of_o they_o by_o knight_n service_n if_o the_o same_o person_n hold_v also_o of_o the_o king_n in_o capite_fw-la by_o knight_n service_n the_o king_n alone_o shall_v have_v the_o wardship_n and_o custody_n of_o the_o heir_n and_o land_n though_o first_o enfeoff_v by_o the_o other_o and_o the_o reason_n in_o law_n of_o this_o prelation_n be_v say_v bracton_n and_o glanvil_n because_o the_o king_n have_v neither_o equal_a nor_o superior_a by_o the_o common_a law_n there_o lie_v no_o action_n or_o write_v against_o the_o king_n but_o in_o case_n he_o seize_v his_o subject_n land_n 7.2_o 21._o h._n 7.2_o or_o take_v away_o their_o good_n have_v no_o title_n or_o order_n of_o law_n petition_n be_v all_o the_o remedy_n the_o subject_n have_v 22._o stanford_n in_o his_o exposition_n of_o the_o king_n prerogative_n c._n 22._o and_o this_o petition_n be_v call_v a_o petition_n of_o right_n the_o reason_n which_o be_v
the_o common_a law_n make_v void_a 2.101_o stanford_n lib._n 2.101_o because_o they_o cut_v off_o part_n of_o the_o king_n prerogative_n so_o likewise_o to_o grant_v letter_n patent_n of_o denization_n be_v esteem_v by_o the_o common_a law_n inter_fw-la jura_fw-la majestatis_fw-la &_o insignia_fw-la summae_fw-la potestatis_fw-la case_n coke_n in_o calvin_n case_n and_o be_v so_o inseparable_o and_o individual_o annex_v to_o the_o royal_a person_n of_o the_o king_n as_o it_o can_v be_v divide_v from_o it_o that_o which_o i_o have_v hitherto_o say_v of_o the_o right_n and_o preeminence_n of_o majesty_n be_v to_o be_v understand_v of_o those_o right_n and_o preeminence_n that_o be_v so_o essential_a to_o it_o as_o they_o can_v be_v separt_v without_o the_o diminution_n or_o destruction_n of_o majesty_n as_o the_o power_n of_o the_o militia_n the_o power_n of_o make_v law_n the_o power_n of_o appoint_v judge_n and_o such_o like_a act_n of_o jurisdiction_n as_o also_o the_o power_n of_o dispense_n with_o penal_a statute_n the_o power_n of_o pardon_v the_o transgression_n of_o the_o law_n the_o power_n of_o prosecute_a the_o law_n and_o such_o like_a supreme_a act_n of_o justice_n and_o mercy_n some_o of_o which_o right_n and_o preeminence_n can_v be_v take_v away_o without_o give_v a_o wound_n other_o not_o without_o bring_v death_n and_o dissolution_n to_o majesty_n yet_o there_o be_v other_o right_n and_o preeminence_n that_o be_v call_v privilege_n which_o be_v not_o so_o essential_a to_o majesty_n but_o that_o they_o may_v by_o special_a grace_n of_o the_o king_n be_v separate_v bracton_n lib._n 2._o cap._n 24._o ea_fw-la vero_fw-la quae_fw-la jurisdictionis_fw-la sunt_fw-la &_o pacis_fw-la &_o ea_fw-la quae_fw-la sunt_fw-la justitiae_fw-la &_o paci_fw-la annexa_fw-la ad_fw-la nullum_fw-la pertinent_a nisi_fw-la ad_fw-la coronam_fw-la &_o dignitatem_fw-la regiam_fw-la nec_fw-la à _fw-la corona_n separari_fw-la poterunt_fw-la cum_fw-la faciant_fw-la ipsam_fw-la coronam_fw-la ea_fw-la vero_fw-la quae_fw-la dicuntur_fw-la privilegia_fw-la licet_fw-la pertineant_fw-la ad_fw-la coronam_fw-la tamen_fw-la à _fw-la corona_n separari_fw-la possunt_fw-la &_o ad_fw-la privatas_fw-la personas_fw-la transferri_fw-la sed_fw-la de_fw-la gratia_fw-la ipsius_fw-la regis_fw-la speciali_fw-la id_fw-la est_fw-la those_o thing_n which_o belong_v to_o jurisdiction_n and_o peace_n and_o those_o which_o be_v annex_v to_o justice_n and_o peace_n pertain_v to_o none_o but_o the_o crown_n neither_o can_v they_o be_v separate_v from_o it_o because_o they_o make_v the_o crown_n but_o those_o which_o be_v call_v privilege_n although_o they_o pertain_v to_o the_o crown_n yet_o they_o may_v be_v separate_v from_o it_o and_o transfer_v to_o private_a person_n but_o not_o without_o the_o special_a favour_n of_o the_o king_n it_o may_v seem_v strange_a that_o the_o king_n and_o the_o lord_n spiritual_a and_o temporal_a and_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o which_o be_v virtual_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n shall_v not_o have_v power_n to_o make_v what_o law_n they_o please_v and_o to_o bind_v themselves_o and_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n by_o they_o in_o thing_n not_o repugnant_a to_o the_o law_n of_o god_n yet_o if_o we_o consider_v the_o ground_n of_o this_o restraint_n we_o shall_v find_v it_o reasonable_a for_o they_o which_o lie_v the_o first_o foundation_n of_o a_o commonwealth_n have_v authority_n to_o make_v law_n that_o can_v be_v alter_v by_o posterity_n in_o matter_n that_o concern_v the_o right_n both_o of_o king_n and_o people_n for_o foundation_n can_v be_v remove_v without_o the_o ruin_n and_o subversion_n of_o the_o whole_a building_n as_o for_o example_n the_o division_n of_o thing_n which_o be_v make_v at_o the_o first_o foundation_n of_o a_o commonwealth_n whether_o the_o people_n take_v the_o country_n they_o divide_v from_o the_o inhabitant_n by_o conquest_n in_o a_o just_a war_n or_o whether_o they_o do_v first_o actual_o possess_v it_o themselves_o as_o be_v before_o empty_a and_o vacant_a can_v be_v alter_v by_o posterity_n and_o a_o new_a division_n make_v without_o manifest_a injustice_n the_o law_n which_o they_o then_o make_v for_o the_o preservation_n of_o their_o right_n and_o propriety_n in_o the_o say_a division_n can_v not_o be_v disannul_v by_o succeed_a parliament_n nor_o can_v any_o particular_a man_n be_v deprive_v of_o his_o inheritance_n which_o descend_v unto_o he_o by_o virtue_n of_o that_o division_n or_o of_o any_o part_n or_o parcel_n or_o appurtenance_n thereof_o by_o any_o contrary_a law_n which_o shall_v be_v make_v by_o they_o i_o speak_v not_o what_o parliament_n may_v do_v by_o force_n but_o what_o they_o may_v just_o do_v for_o they_o have_v not_o such_o a_o arbitrary_a power_n but_o that_o they_o be_v always_o in_o a_o moral_a subjection_n to_o the_o rule_n of_o justice_n and_o natural_a equity_n and_o in_o this_o case_n the_o king_n condition_n ought_v not_o to_o be_v worse_o than_o the_o people_n but_o his_o share_n and_o right_n in_o the_o say_a division_n be_v as_o firm_o and_o unchangeable_o to_o be_v preserve_v as_o the_o share_n and_o right_n of_o particular_a man_n and_o both_o the_o king_n and_o people_n be_v oblige_v to_o this_o not_o only_o by_o the_o rule_n of_o justice_n and_o natural_a equity_n but_o by_o oath_n and_o by_o the_o municipal_a law_n of_o the_o land_n 17._o l._n 17._o to_o which_o they_o be_v both_o swear_v that_o the_o king_n be_v bind_v to_o this_o appear_v by_o the_o law_n of_o king_n edward_n debet_fw-la vero_fw-la de_fw-la jure_fw-la rex_fw-la omnes_fw-la terras_fw-la &_o honores_fw-la omnes_fw-la dignitates_fw-la &_o jura_fw-la &_o libertates_fw-la coronae_fw-la regni_fw-la huius_fw-la in_o integrum_fw-la cum_fw-la omni_fw-la integritate_fw-la &_o sine_fw-la diminutione_n observare_fw-la &_o defendere_fw-la dispersa_fw-la &_o dilapidata_fw-la &_o amissa_fw-la regni_fw-la jura_fw-la in_o pristinum_fw-la statum_fw-la &_o debitum_fw-la viribus_fw-la omnibus_fw-la omnibus_fw-la revocare_fw-la i_o e._n the_o king_n ought_v by_o right_a to_o maintain_v and_o defend_v all_o the_o land_n honour_n dignity_n right_n and_o liberty_n of_o the_o crown_n entire_o without_o diminution_n and_o by_o all_o mean_n to_o recall_v again_o those_o right_n which_o be_v lose_v and_o separt_v from_o the_o crown_n that_o the_o people_n be_v bind_v to_o this_o 56._o l._n 35._o l._n 56._o appear_v likewise_o by_o the_o law_n of_o king_n edward_n and_o of_o william_n the_o conqueror_n who_o do_v a_o little_a enlarge_v the_o law_n of_o king_n edward_n in_o this_o particular_a statuimus_fw-la etiam_fw-la &_o firmiter_fw-la praecipimus_fw-la ut_fw-la omnes_fw-la liberi_fw-la homines_fw-la totius_fw-la regni_fw-la nostri_fw-la praedicti_fw-la sint_fw-la fratres_fw-la conjurati_fw-la ad_fw-la monarchiam_fw-la &_o ad_fw-la regnum_fw-la nostrum_fw-la pro_fw-la viribus_fw-la suis_fw-la &_o facultatibus_fw-la contra_fw-la inimicos_fw-la pro_fw-la posse_fw-la svo_fw-la defendendum_fw-la &_o viriliter_fw-la servandum_fw-la &_o pacem_fw-la &_o dignitatem_fw-la coronae_fw-la nostrae_fw-la integram_fw-la observandam_fw-la &_o ad_fw-la judicium_fw-la rectum_fw-la &_o justitiam_fw-la constant_a omnibus_fw-la modis_fw-la pro_fw-la posse_fw-la svo_fw-la sine_fw-la dilatione_fw-la faciendam_fw-la hoc_fw-la decretum_fw-la sancitum_fw-la est_fw-la in_o civitate_fw-la london_n i._n e._n we_o will_v and_o command_v that_o all_o free_a man_n of_o our_o kingdom_n be_v swear_v brother_n to_o defend_v and_o keep_v our_o monarchy_n and_o kingdom_n according_a to_o their_o power_n against_o the_o enemy_n of_o the_o same_o and_o to_o maintain_v the_o peace_n and_o dignity_n of_o our_o crown_n entire_a and_o to_o exercise_v right_a judgement_n and_o justice_n according_a to_o their_o power_n without_o deceit_n and_o delay_n this_o decree_n be_v enact_v in_o the_o city_n of_o london_n by_o the_o civil_a law_n also_o the_o right_n of_o sovereignty_n can_v be_v separate_v from_o the_o prince_n and_o the_o reason_n allege_v be_v because_o they_o be_v essential_a to_o majesty_n suprema_fw-la jurisdictio_fw-la &_o potestas_fw-la regius_fw-la etsi_fw-la princeps_fw-la velit_fw-la se_fw-la separari_fw-la non_fw-la possunt_fw-la sunt_fw-la enim_fw-la ipsa_fw-la forma_fw-la &_o substantialis_fw-la essentia_fw-la majestatis_fw-la ergo_fw-la manente_fw-la ipso_fw-la rege_fw-la ab_fw-la eo_fw-la abdicari_fw-la non_fw-la possunt_fw-la cabedo_n practic_a observe_v par_fw-fr 2._o decis_fw-la 40._o n._n 8._o io._n andr._n in_o addit_fw-la ad_fw-la specul_fw-la do_fw-mi de_fw-fr jurisdict_n c._n cum_fw-la marthae_fw-la de_fw-fr celebrat_fw-la missar_n i_o e._n supreme_a jurisdiction_n and_o kingly_a power_n can_v be_v separate_v from_o the_o prince_n although_o he_o will_v himself_o for_o they_o be_v essential_a to_o majesty_n and_o can_v be_v abdicate_v whilst_o he_o remain_v king_n chap._n v._o the_o king_n supremacy_n in_o particular_a show_v by_o the_o common_a law_n i_o come_v now_o to_o the_o particular_a right_n of_o sovereignty_n which_o be_v all_o by_o the_o common_a law_n whole_o in_o the_o power_n of_o the_o king_n first_o b._n 19_o e._n 4.6_o coke_n 7.25_o b._n the_o militia_n be_v he_o by_o the_o common_a law_n and_o to_o he_o it_o only_o pertain_v to_o make_v war_n with_o
foreign_a prince_n and_o estate_n as_o also_o to_o maintain_v the_o peace_n to_o suppress_v rebellion_n and_o to_o see_v justice_n execute_v at_o home_n within_o his_o own_o kingdom_n fleta_n lib._n 1_o cap._n 17._o habet_fw-la rex_fw-la in_o manu_fw-la sva_fw-la omne_fw-la jura_fw-la quae_fw-la ad_fw-la coronam_fw-la &_o laitalem_fw-la pertinent_a potestatem_fw-la &_o materialem_fw-la gladium_fw-la qui_fw-la pertinet_fw-la ad_fw-la regni_fw-la gubernaculum_fw-la i_o e._n the_o king_n have_v all_o the_o right_n in_o his_o hand_n which_o belong_v to_o the_o crown_n and_o to_o temporal_a jurisdiction_n and_o the_o power_n of_o the_o sword_n which_o belong_v to_o the_o government_n of_o the_o kingdom_n so_o likewise_o say_v bracton_n lib._n 1._o cap._n 8._o sunt_fw-la &_o alii_fw-la potentes_fw-la sub_fw-la rege_fw-la qui_fw-la dicuntur_fw-la barones_n hoc_fw-la est_fw-la robut_fw-la belli_fw-la sunt_fw-la &_o alii_fw-la qui_fw-la dicuntur_fw-la vavasores_fw-la viri_fw-la magnae_fw-la dignitatis_fw-la vavasor_n enim_fw-la nihil_fw-la melius_fw-la dici_fw-la poterit_fw-la quam_fw-la vas_fw-la fortium_fw-la ad_fw-la valetudinem_fw-la sunt_fw-la &_o sub_fw-la rege_fw-la milites_fw-la s_o ad_fw-la militiam_fw-la exercendam_fw-la electi_fw-la i_o e._n there_o be_v other_o great_a man_n under_o the_o king_n which_o be_v call_v baron_n and_o other_o which_o be_v call_v vavasour_n man_n of_o great_a dignity_n there_o be_v also_o soldier_n under_o the_o king_n choose_v to_o exercise_v the_o militia_n and_o in_o the_o begin_n of_o his_o book_n he_o say_v that_o it_o be_v necessary_a this_o power_n shall_v be_v in_o the_o king_n in_o rege_fw-la quirecte_v regit_fw-la necessaria_fw-la sunt_fw-la duo_fw-la haec_fw-la arma_fw-la videlicet_fw-la &_o leges_fw-la quibus_fw-la utrumque_fw-la tempus_fw-la bellorum_fw-la &_o pacis_fw-la recte_fw-la possit_fw-la gubernari_fw-la utrumque_fw-la enim_fw-la istorum_fw-la alter_fw-la we_o indiget_fw-la auxilio_fw-la quo_fw-la tam_fw-la res_fw-la militaris_fw-la possit_fw-la esse_fw-la tuta_fw-la quam_fw-la ipsae_fw-la leges_fw-la usu_fw-la armorum_fw-la &_o praesidio_fw-la possint_fw-la esse_fw-la servatae_fw-la si_fw-mi autem_fw-la arma_fw-la defecerint_fw-la contra_fw-la host_n rebelle_fw-fr &_o indomitos_fw-la sic_fw-la erit_fw-la regnum_fw-la indefensum_fw-la si_fw-la autem_fw-la leges_fw-la sic_fw-la exterminabitur_fw-la justitia_fw-la i_o e._n in_o a_o king_n that_o govern_v well_o two_o thing_n be_v necessary_a arm_n and_o law_n by_o which_o he_o may_v be_v enable_v to_o rule_v both_o in_o time_n of_o peace_n and_o war_n and_o both_o these_o help_v the_o need_n of_o one_o another_o whereby_o both_o arm_n and_o law_n may_v be_v preserve_v if_o arm_n be_v want_v against_o enemy_n and_o rebel_n the_o kingdom_n shall_v be_v without_o defence_n if_o law_n be_v want_v without_o justice_n this_o be_v also_o evident_a from_o the_o tenor_n whereby_o most_o of_o the_o chief_a man_n in_o the_o kingdom_n hold_v their_o estate_n for_o all_o that_o hold_v in_o capite_fw-la by_o knight_n service_n be_v bind_v for_o their_o fee_n to_o assist_v the_o king_n in_o his_o war_n whensoever_o they_o shall_v be_v summon_v by_o he_o whether_o it_o be_v to_o suppress_v rebellion_n or_o to_o resist_v a_o foreign_a invasion_n and_o this_o have_v be_v the_o know_a law_n of_o the_o land_n ever_o since_o the_o time_n of_o william_n the_o conqueror_n in_o the_o four_o year_n of_o who_o reign_n this_o right_n be_v confirm_v unto_o he_o by_o act_n of_o parliament_n the_o word_n of_o the_o statute_n be_v these_o statuinus_n &_o firmiter_fw-la pracipimus_fw-la ut_fw-la omnes_fw-la comites_fw-la &_o barones_n &_o milites_fw-la &_o servientes_fw-la &_o universi_fw-la liberi_fw-la homines_fw-la totitu_fw-la regni_fw-la nostri_fw-la praedicti_fw-la habeant_fw-la &_o teneant_fw-la se_fw-la semper_fw-la bene_fw-la in_o armis_fw-la &_o in_o equis_fw-la ut_fw-la decet_fw-la &_o oportet_fw-la &_o quod_fw-la sint_fw-la semper_fw-la prompti_fw-la &_o parati_fw-la ad_fw-la servitium_fw-la suum_fw-la integrum_fw-la nobis_fw-la explendum_fw-la &_o peragendum_fw-la cum_fw-la semper_fw-la opus_fw-la adfuerit_fw-la secundum_fw-la quod_fw-la nobis_fw-la debent_fw-la de_fw-la feodis_fw-la &_o tenementis_fw-la suis_fw-la de_fw-la jure_fw-la facere_fw-la &_o sicut_fw-la illis_fw-la statuimus_fw-la per_fw-la common_a consilium_fw-la totius_fw-la regni_fw-la nostri_fw-la praedicti_fw-la &_o illis_fw-la dedimus_fw-la &_o concessimus_fw-la in_o feodis_fw-la jure_fw-la hereditario_fw-la i_o e._n we_o will_v and_o command_v that_o all_o earl_n baron_n knight_n villein_n and_o all_o freeman_n of_o out_o whole_a kingdom_n be_v always_o well_o provide_v with_o horse_n and_o arm_n as_o it_o behove_v they_o and_o that_o they_o be_v always_o in_o a_o readiness_n to_o serve_v we_o as_o often_o as_o need_v shall_v require_v according_a as_o they_o be_v bind_v by_o their_o land_n and_o tenement_n and_o as_o we_o have_v appoint_v they_o to_o do_v by_o the_o common-council_n of_o our_o whole_a kingdom_n and_o for_o that_o consideration_n have_v give_v and_o grant_v they_o land_n in_o fee_n for_o ever_o second_o the_o legislative_a power_n belong_v to_o the_o king_n alone_o by_o the_o common_a law_n the_o two_o house_n have_v authority_n grant_v they_o by_o the_o king_n to_o assent_v or_o dissent_v but_o the_o power_n that_o make_v it_o a_o law_n the_o authority_n that_o animate_v it_o and_o make_v it_o differ_v from_o a_o dead_a letter_n be_v in_o the_o king_n who_o be_v the_o life_n and_o soul_n of_o the_o law_n by_o who_o authority_n alone_o the_o law_n command_v and_o forbid_v and_o vindicate_v and_o punish_v offender_n so_o say_v bracton_n lib._n 1._o cap._n 2._o hujusmodi_fw-la verò_fw-la leges_fw-la anglicanae_n &_o consuetudines_fw-la regum_fw-la authoritate_fw-la jubent_fw-la quandoque_fw-la quandoque_fw-la vetant_fw-la &_o quandoque_fw-la vindicant_fw-la &_o puniunt_fw-la transgressores_fw-la i_o e._n these_o law_n and_o custom_n of_o england_n by_o the_o king_n authority_n do_v sometime_o command_v sometime_o sorbid_v and_o sometime_o chastise_v and_o punish_v transgressor_n this_o be_v also_o resolve_v by_o divers_a earl_n and_o baron_n and_o by_o all_o the_o justice_n in_o the_o time_n of_o edward_n the_o three_o for_o one_o haedlow_n and_o his_o wife_n have_v a_o controversy_n with_o the_o king_n and_o desire_v to_o have_v it_o decide_v in_o parliament_n a_o reference_n be_v make_v to_o divers_a earl_n and_o baron_n and_o to_o all_o the_o justice_n to_o consider_v of_o the_o business_n it_o be_v resolve_v that_o the_o two_o house_n be_v not_o coordinate_a with_o the_o king_n in_o the_o legislative_a power_n but_o that_o the_o king_n alone_o make_v law_n by_o the_o assent_n of_o the_o two_o house_n that_o he_o have_v none_o equal_a or_o coordinate_a with_o he_o in_o his_o realm_n and_o that_o he_o can_v not_o be_v judge_v by_o the_o parliament_n 3.6_o 22._o e._n 3.6_o fuit_fw-la dit_fw-fr que_fw-fr le_fw-fr roy_fw-fr fist_n les_fw-fr leis_fw-la per_fw-la assent_n des_fw-fr peer_n &_o de_fw-fr la_fw-fr commune_fw-la &_o non_fw-fr pas_fw-fr les_fw-fr peer_n &_o le_fw-fr commune_fw-la et_fw-la que_fw-fr il_fw-fr ne_fw-fr avera_fw-fr nul_fw-fr pere_fw-fr en_fw-fr sa_fw-fr terre_fw-fr demesne_fw-la &_o que_fw-fr le_fw-fr roy_fw-fr per_fw-la eux_fw-fr ne_fw-fr doit_fw-fr estr_n ajuge_fw-la i_o e._n it_o be_v resolve_v that_o the_o king_n make_v law_n by_o the_o assent_n of_o the_o lord_n and_o commons_o and_o not_o the_o lord_n and_o commons_o and_o that_o he_o can_v have_v no_o peer_n in_o his_o own_o land_n and_o that_o he_o can_v not_o be_v judge_v by_o they_o the_o common_a practice_n of_o the_o law_n confirm_v this_o as_o well_o as_o the_o resolution_n of_o the_o judge_n for_o the_o breach_n of_o any_o statute_n whether_o it_o be_v by_o treason_n murder_n felony_n perjury_n or_o by_o any_o other_o way_n be_v a_o offence_n against_o the_o king_n authority_n alone_o and_o plea_n make_v against_o such_o offence_n be_v call_v the_o plea_n of_o the_o crown_n because_o they_o be_v do_v encounter_v la_fw-fr corone_n &_o dignity_n le_fw-fr roy_fw-fr 1._o stanford_n les_fw-fr plea_n del_o corone_n lib._n 1._o cap._n 1._o against_o the_o crown_n and_o dignity_n of_o the_o king_n so_o that_o it_o be_v not_o the_o dignity_n and_o authority_n of_o the_o lord_n and_o commons_o which_o be_v violate_v by_o contempt_n of_o the_o law_n but_o the_o dignity_n and_o authority_n of_o the_o king_n he_o may_v dispense_v also_o with_o such_o law_n as_o forbid_v a_o thing_n which_o be_v not_o malum_fw-la in_o se_fw-la and_o pardon_v the_o transgression_n of_o other_o as_o treason_n felony_n and_o the_o like_a which_o in_o reason_n he_o ought_v no_o more_o to_o do_v then_o to_o dispense_v with_o the_o law_n of_o germany_n spain_n or_o france_n or_o pardon_v the_o transgressor_n thereof_o if_o they_o be_v not_o make_v by_o his_o own_o authority_n again_o it_o be_v a_o uncontrollable_a maxim_n of_o law_n ejusdem_fw-la est_fw-la leges_fw-la interpretari_fw-la cujus_fw-la est_fw-la condere_fw-la none_n can_v interpret_v the_o law_n but_o the_o same_o power_n that_o make_v they_o now_o that_o the_o king_n call_v the_o judge_n to_o he_o have_v this_o power_n be_v evident_a by_o his_o exposition_n
wing_n to_o be_v clip_v before_o he_o make_v the_o say_v grant_v he_o cause_v all_o the_o law_n and_o custom_n that_o be_v in_o force_n in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n edward_n to_o be_v write_v out_o and_o then_o after_o good_a deliberation_n find_v nothing_o in_o they_o prejudicial_a to_o his_o crown_n and_o royal_a authority_n he_o ratify_v and_o confirm_v they_o for_o whereas_o some_o of_o they_o say_v the_o fundamental_a law_n be_v not_o write_v that_o so_o they_o may_v cover_v their_o fraud_n and_o deceit_n who_o pretend_v fundamental_a law_n be_v able_a to_o allege_v nothing_o out_o of_o they_o this_o be_v contrary_n to_o all_o the_o history_n and_o record_n of_o those_o time_n which_o testify_v that_o willam_n the_o conqueror_n command_v twelve_o of_o the_o wise_a man_n to_o be_v choose_v in_o every_o county_n who_o do_v upon_o oath_n declare_v all_o the_o law_n and_o custom_n which_o they_o know_v not_o add_v or_o omit_v any_o thing_n aldered_a archbishop_n of_o york_n who_o have_v crown_v he_o and_o hugo_n bishop_n of_o london_n as_o chronicon_fw-la lichfieldense_a relate_v write_v they_o out_o with_o their_o own_o hand_n yet_o he_o grant_v not_o these_o law_n without_o some_o emendation_n 2._o leges_fw-la h._n 1._o c._n 2._o as_o appear_v by_o the_o law_n of_o henry_n the_o first_o lagam_fw-la regis_fw-la edward_n i_o vobis_fw-la reddo_fw-la cum_fw-la illis_fw-la emendationibus_fw-la quibus_fw-la eam_fw-la pater_fw-la meus_fw-la emendavit_fw-la consilio_fw-la baronum_fw-la suorum_fw-la i_o e._n i_o restore_v unto_o you_o the_o law_n of_o king_n edward_n with_o those_o emendation_n which_o my_o father_n by_o the_o advice_n of_o his_o baron_n add_v unto_o they_o for_o although_o he_o let_v the_o old_a foundation_n stand_v yet_o he_o enlarge_v it_o and_o add_v divers_a new_a dignity_n and_o preeminency_n to_o the_o crown_n 151._o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d fol._n 151._o not_o whole_o relinquish_a the_o right_n he_o have_v gain_v by_o conquest_n as_o some_o without_o ground_n or_o reason_n affirm_v but_o join_v the_o right_n of_o law_n and_o conquest_n together_o and_o this_o be_v all_o do_v by_o consent_n and_o agreement_n of_o the_o people_n and_o confirm_v by_o act_n of_o parliament_n three_o the_o two_o house_n of_o parliament_n be_v but_o the_o king_n counsel_n according_a to_o their_o usual_a style_n both_o in_o our_o statute_n and_o law_n book_n at_o first_o the_o member_n of_o the_o pretend_a parliament_n give_v themselves_o not_o other_o name_n and_o in_o propability_n will_v have_v be_v long_o content_v with_o it_o upon_o condition_n his_o majesty_n will_v have_v observe_v their_o counsel_n as_o law_n and_o have_v acknowledge_v himself_o bind_v to_o obey_v they_o for_o they_o be_v willing_a than_o he_o shall_v have_v have_v the_o title_n of_o a_o king_n so_o themselves_o may_v have_v have_v all_o the_o power_n and_o authority_n belong_v to_o the_o crown_n but_o the_o truth_n be_v there_o be_v a_o great_a distance_n between_o counsel_n and_o command_n counselor_n be_v but_o subordinate_a officer_n and_o may_v not_o impose_v their_o counsel_n for_o law_n upon_o those_o which_o they_o serve_v in_o that_o employment_n answer_n 1_o to_o this_o it_o be_v answer_v first_o that_o the_o two_o house_n be_v call_v the_o counsel_n of_o the_o realm_n as_o well_o as_o the_o king_n counsel_n and_o be_v trust_v by_o the_o people_n as_o well_o as_o by_o the_o king_n reply_n although_o in_o some_o respect_n they_o be_v trust_v by_o the_o people_n yet_o as_o touch_v the_o office_n of_o counsellor_n they_o be_v trust_v by_o the_o king_n and_o when_o they_o be_v call_v the_o council_n of_o the_o realm_n it_o be_v all_o one_o as_o if_o they_o be_v call_v the_o council_n of_o the_o king_n for_o under_o divers_a phrase_n the_o same_o thing_n be_v signify_v it_o be_v a_o usual_a custom_n in_o law_n in_o expression_n of_o this_o kind_a to_o take_v the_o realm_n or_o kingdom_n for_o the_o king_n himself_o coke_n lib._n 7.12_o and_o oftentimes_o in_o the_o report_n of_o our_o book_n case_n and_o in_o act_n of_o parliament_n also_o the_o crown_n or_o kingdom_n be_v take_v for_o the_o king_n himself_o as_o in_o fitz_n natur_fw-la bre_n folly_n 5._o tenure_n in_o capite_fw-la be_v a_o tenure_n of_o the_o crown_n and_o be_v signory_n in_o gross_a that_o be_v of_o the_o person_n of_o the_o king_n and_o so_o be_v the_o 30._o h._n 8._o dyer_n fol._n 44_o 45._o a_o tenure_n in_o chief_a as_o of_o the_o crown_n be_v mere_o a_o tenure_n of_o the_o person_n of_o the_o king_n and_o therewith_o agree_v 28._o h_o 8._o tit_n tenure_n br._n 65._o the_o statute_n of_o the_o 4._o hen._n 5._o cap._n ultimo_fw-la give_v prior_n alien_n which_o be_v conventual_a to_o the_o king_n and_o his_o heir_n by_o which_o gift_n say_v 34._o h._n 6.34_o the_o same_o be_v annex_v to_o the_o crown_n and_o in_o the_o say_a act_n of_o 25._o e._n 3._o whereas_o it_o be_v say_v in_o the_o beginning_n within_o the_o ligeance_n of_o england_n it_o be_v twice_o afterward_o say_v in_o the_o ligeance_n of_o the_o king_n and_o yet_o all_o one_o ligeance_n due_a to_o the_o king_n so_o in_o the_o 42._o e._n 3._o fol._n 2._o where_n it_o be_v first_o say_v the_o ligeance_n of_o england_n it_o be_v afterward_o in_o the_o same_o case_n call_v the_o ligeance_n of_o the_o king_n wherein_o though_o they_o use_v several_a manner_n and_o phrase_n of_o speech_n yet_o they_o intend_v one_o and_o the_o same_o ligeance_n so_o in_o our_o usual_a commission_n of_o assize_n of_o goal_n delivery_n of_o oyer_n and_o terminer_n of_o the_o peace_n etc._n etc._n power_n be_v give_v to_o execute_v justice_n secundum_fw-la legem_fw-la &_o consuetudinem_fw-la regni_fw-la nostri_fw-la angliae_fw-la and_o yet_o little_a lib._n 2._o in_o his_o chapter_n of_o villeinage_n fol._n 43._o in_o disable_n of_o a_o man_n that_o be_v attaint_v in_o a_o praemunire_n say_v that_o the_o same_o be_v the_o king_n law_n and_o so_o do_v the_o register_n in_o the_o writ_n of_o ad_fw-la jura_fw-la regius_fw-la style_n the_o same_o answer_n 2_o second_o it_o be_v answer_v although_o the_o two_o house_n be_v the_o king_n counsel_n yet_o they_o be_v not_o choose_v by_o himself_o the_o lord_n be_v consiliari_fw-la nati_fw-la bear_v counselor_n and_o the_o commons_o be_v consiliari_fw-la dati_fw-la counselor_n give_v he_o by_o election_n of_o the_o people_n reply_n although_o the_o lord_n be_v bear_v counselor_n and_o the_o commons_o choose_v by_o the_o people_n yet_o they_o can_v sit_v in_o counsel_n but_o at_o such_o time_n as_o the_o king_n be_v please_v to_o make_v use_n of_o they_o and_o when_o he_o be_v please_v to_o summon_v they_o and_o command_v they_o to_o sit_v the_o lord_n can_v refuse_v to_o come_v or_o the_o people_n to_o send_v their_o deputy_n nor_o do_v it_o alter_v their_o condition_n whether_o they_o be_v bear_v his_o counselor_n give_v he_o by_o the_o people_n or_o choose_v by_o himself_o they_o which_o be_v bear_v to_o place_n of_o dignity_n and_o jurisdiction_n or_o they_o which_o be_v choose_v to_o they_o by_o the_o people_n cease_v not_o for_o all_o that_o to_o be_v subordinate_a to_o the_o king_n they_o be_v all_o his_o subject_n and_o minister_n and_o be_v so_o far_o from_o have_v authority_n to_o challenge_v obedience_n to_o their_o counsel_n that_o if_o their_o counsel_n be_v not_o such_o as_o they_o ought_v they_o be_v themselves_o obnoxious_a to_o a_o censure_n of_o law_n a_o king_n be_v oblige_v in_o time_n of_o parliament_n to_o follow_v the_o advice_n and_o direction_n of_o the_o two_o house_n and_o out_o of_o parliament_n of_o his_o privy_a counsel_n when_o their_o advice_n and_o direction_n tend_v to_o the_o preservation_n of_o his_o person_n and_o of_o his_o royal_a authority_n and_o to_o the_o preservation_n of_o his_o people_n and_o of_o their_o right_n and_o privilege_n not_o that_o counselor_n have_v authority_n over_o king_n but_o because_o the_o matter_n of_o their_o counsel_n do_v moral_o oblige_v their_o conscience_n but_o if_o their_o advice_n and_o direction_n tend_v to_o the_o ruin_n of_o either_o he_o may_v and_o aught_o to_o recede_v from_o their_o counsel_n and_o such_o a_o king_n be_v not_o a_o tyrant_n but_o such_o counselor_n traitor_n by_o the_o law_n this_o be_v mysterious_o represent_v to_o the_o lord_n when_o they_o be_v first_o prefer_v to_o that_o degree_n and_o dignity_n by_o the_o usual_a solemnity_n then_o perform_v for_o if_o in_o stead_n of_o give_v counsel_n for_o the_o king_n they_o give_v counsel_n against_o he_o they_o be_v not_o only_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o the_o land_n declare_v to_o be_v traitor_n but_o if_o the_o statute_n be_v silent_a by_o a_o tacit_a condition_n of_o law_n annex_v to_o their_o dignity_n and_o veil_a under_o certain_a ceremony_n use_v at_o their_o first_o creation_n
they_o be_v to_o be_v condemn_v for_o such_o and_o to_o forfeit_v their_o estate_n coke_n in_o nevil_n case_n lib._n 7._o fol._n 34._o ceux_fw-fr que_fw-fr sont_fw-fr countee_n ount_n office_n de_fw-fr grand_a trust_n &_o confidence_n &_o sont_fw-fr create_v pur_fw-mi 2._o purpose_n 1._o ad_fw-la consulendum_fw-la regi_fw-la tempore_fw-la pacis_fw-la 2._o ad_fw-la defendendum_fw-la regem_fw-la &_o patriam_fw-la tempore_fw-la belli_fw-la et_fw-fr pour_fw-fr c._n antiquity_n add_v do_v eux_fw-fr 2._o ensign_n a_o resembler_n ceux_fw-fr deux_fw-fr duty_n car_fw-fr primeremt_fw-mi lour_v testae_fw-la est_fw-la adorn_v ove_fw-la un_fw-mi capoe_fw-mi de_fw-fr honour_n &_o coronet_n &_o lour_v corpse_n ove_fw-la unrobe_v in_o resemblance_n de_fw-fr counsel_n secundmt_v ilz_n sout_fw-mi succinct_a ove_fw-la un_fw-it espee_fw-mi in_o resemblan_n q._n ilz_n serr_v foiall_a &_o loyal_a a_o defender_n lour_v prince_n &_o pay_v donques_fw-la quant_fw-fr tiel_fw-fr person_n encout_n le_fw-fr duty_n &_o fine_a de_fw-fr son_fw-fr dignity_n priest_n non_fw-fr solemt_fw-mi counsel_n mes_fw-fr arm_n auxi_fw-la eneout_o le_fw-fr roy_fw-fr a_fw-fr luy_fw-fr de_fw-fr destroyer_n et_fw-fr de_fw-fr c._n est_fw-la attaint_n per_fw-la due_a course_n del_o ley_fw-fr per_fw-la ceo_fw-la il_fw-it ad_fw-la forfeit_a son_n dignity_n per_fw-la un_fw-fr condition_n tacit_a annexe_v all_o estate_n the_o dignity_n i_o e._n they_o which_o be_v earl_n have_v a_o office_n of_o great_a trust_n and_o confidence_n and_o be_v create_v for_o two_o purpose_n first_o to_o counsel_v the_o king_n in_o time_n of_o peace_n second_o to_o defend_v the_o king_n and_o their_o country_n in_o time_n of_o war_n and_o for_o this_o cause_n antiquity_n have_v give_v they_o two_o ensign_n to_o represent_v these_o two_o duty_n for_o first_o their_o head_n be_v adorn_v with_o a_o cap_n of_o honour_n and_o a_o coronet_n and_o their_o body_n with_o a_o robe_n in_o resemblance_n of_o counsel_n second_o they_o be_v gird_v with_o a_o sword_n in_o resemblance_n that_o they_o shall_v be_v faithful_a and_o loyal_a to_o defend_v their_o prince_n and_o country_n when_o such_o a_o person_n then_o against_o his_o outy_a and_o end_n of_o his_o dignity_n take_v not_o only_a counsel_n but_o arm_n against_o the_o king_n to_o destroy_v he_o and_o be_v attaint_v thereof_o by_o due_a course_n of_o law_n he_o have_v thereby_o forfeit_v his_o dignity_n by_o a_o tacit_a condition_n annex_v unto_o it_o four_o the_o parliament_n be_v one_o of_o the_o king_n court_n as_o be_v apparent_a both_o by_o our_o statute_n and_o law_n book_n 2._o 1._o jac._n cap_n 1._o bracton_n lib._n 2._o cap._n 16._o fieta_n lib_n 2._o cap._n 2._o the_o two_o house_n therefore_o must_v derive_v all_o their_o authority_n from_o he_o for_o the_o king_n be_v a_o full_a sea_n of_o authority_n from_o who_o all_o power_n and_o jurisdiction_n by_o commission_n writ_n letter_n patent_n etc._n etc._n as_o through_o so_o many_o channel_n run_v into_o all_o his_o court_n if_o the_o two_o house_n have_v authority_n radical_o in_o themselves_o by_o fundamental_a constitution_n or_o if_o they_o derive_v their_o authority_n from_o any_o other_o than_o the_o king_n the_o court_n be_v none_o of_o he_o answer_n the_o treatiser_n have_v make_v divers_a supposition_n which_o he_o tell_v the_o reader_n be_v the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n or_o to_o use_v his_o own_o word_n the_o model_n and_o platform_n of_o the_o english_a monarchy_n out_o of_o the_o say_a supposition_n frame_v this_o answer_n it_o be_v his_o parliament_n because_o a_o assembly_n of_o his_o subject_n convocate_v by_o his_o writ_n to_o be_v his_o counsel_n to_o assist_v he_o in_o make_v law_n for_o he_o to_o govern_v by_o yet_o not_o he_o as_o his_o other_o court_n be_v altogether_o derive_v their_o whole_a authority_n from_o the_o fullness_n which_o be_v in_o he_o reply_n whereas_o he_o call_v the_o parliament_n a_o assembly_n of_o his_o subject_n whereas_o he_o faith_n they_o make_v law_n for_o he_o to_o govern_v by_o and_o that_o there_o be_v a_o fullness_n of_o power_n in_o he_o he_o do_v but_o compliment_n with_o his_o majesty_n his_o supposition_n and_o principle_n agree_v not_o with_o such_o expression_n for_o if_o the_o two_o house_n derive_v not_o their_o authority_n from_o his_o majesty_n but_o have_v it_o radical_o in_o themselves_o how_o be_v there_o a_o fullness_n of_o power_n in_o he_o if_o the_o jura_fw-la majestatis_fw-la be_v divide_v among_o they_o he_o have_v not_o a_o fullness_n but_o his_o share_n only_o of_o power_n or_o how_o do_v they_o assist_v he_o to_o make_v law_n to_o govern_v by_o they_o assist_v not_o he_o alone_o but_o all_o the_o three_o estate_n be_v mutual_o assistant_n to_o one_o another_o in_o make_v law_n to_o govern_v joint_o where_o their_o joint_a concurrence_n be_v necessary_a or_o to_o govern_v in_o their_o several_a charge_n where_o they_o may_v act_v several_o or_o last_o how_o can_v they_o be_v call_v his_o subject_n subjection_n be_v due_a to_o the_o three_o estate_n act_v together_o or_o to_o either_o of_o they_o in_o their_o several_a place_n and_o jurisdiction_n as_o well_o as_o to_o he_o for_o it_o be_v due_a to_o he_o in_o the_o administration_n of_o that_o power_n which_o belong_v to_o he_o alone_o so_o be_v it_o likewise_o to_o they_o by_o his_o principle_n in_o thing_n within_o the_o verge_n and_o compose_v of_o their_o authority_n and_o yet_o all_o that_o he_o say_v if_o it_o be_v consistent_a with_o reason_n be_v not_o sufficient_a to_o make_v the_o parliament_n his_o majesty_n court_n except_o it_o derive_v all_o authority_n and_o jurisdiction_n from_o he_o it_o be_v not_o enough_o that_o they_o be_v a_o assembly_n of_o his_o subject_n for_o in_o divers_a foreign_a nation_n ecclesiastical_a person_n be_v subject_n to_o the_o prince_n they_o live_v under_o yet_o ecclesiastical_a court_n belong_v not_o to_o those_o prince_n but_o to_o the_o sea_n of_o rome_n nor_o be_v it_o enough_o which_o he_o add_v that_o they_o be_v summon_v by_o his_o writ_n for_o the_o judge_n of_o divers_a court_n but_o chief_o of_o court_n christian_a have_v send_v out_o citation_n and_o summons_n in_o their_o own_o name_n as_o the_o king_n do_v by_o writ_n and_o yet_o they_o be_v not_o the_o proprietary_n of_o those_o court_n nor_o yet_o be_v it_o sufficient_a that_o they_o be_v his_o council_n for_o his_o counselor_n make_v it_o not_o his_o court_n but_o his_o authority_n it_o be_v authority_n that_o constitute_v a_o court_n and_o inable_v it_o to_o proceed_v judicial_o he_o which_o own_v that_o be_v owner_n and_o master_n of_o the_o court._n five_o parliament_n as_o they_o be_v now_o establish_v consist_v of_o three_o estate_n the_o king_n the_o lord_n and_o the_o commons_o be_v but_o of_o late_a existence_n and_o therefore_o such_o a_o composition_n and_o mixture_n of_o the_o say_a estate_n as_o be_v pretend_v can_v not_o be_v by_o original_a constitution_n it_o be_v grant_v that_o parliament_n otherwise_o be_v of_o a_o long_a continuance_n and_o may_v plead_v the_o prescription_n of_o many_o hundred_o year_n for_o although_o the_o word_n parliament_n have_v be_v introduce_v as_o be_v probable_a since_o the_o norman_a conquest_n yet_o a_o convention_n of_o that_o nature_n be_v in_o use_n in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o saxon_a king_n who_o do_v seldom_o make_v law_n without_o the_o counsel_n and_o assent_v of_o their_o wise_a man_n and_o this_o assembly_n be_v call_v in_o the_o saxon_a language_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d a_o council_n and_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d a_o synod_n it_o be_v grant_v also_o that_o the_o commons_o be_v sometime_o call_v to_o such_o consultation_n but_o that_o be_v a_o thing_n not_o necessary_a or_o frequent_v but_o rare_a aibitrary_a and_o contingent_a there_o be_v no_o certain_a person_n design_v by_o law_n who_o concurrence_n be_v require_v to_o constitute_v a_o parliament_n but_o the_o king_n use_v the_o advice_n of_o those_o only_o which_o he_o please_v to_o call_v unto_o himself_o which_o be_v always_o such_o as_o he_o think_v most_o able_a to_o counsel_n and_o direct_v he_o in_o the_o matter_n that_o be_v to_o be_v consult_v of_o and_o who_o assent_n be_v likely_a to_o add_v most_o credit_n and_o estimation_n to_o the_o law_n that_o be_v to_o be_v divulge_v sometime_o he_o make_v law_n without_o the_o assent_n of_o other_o for_o offa_fw-la king_n of_o the_o mercian_n 2._o in_o vita_fw-la offae_n 2._o as_o matthew_n paris_n relate_v be_v at_o rome_n ordain_v that_o every_o houshoulder_n in_o all_o his_o dominion_n which_o be_v three_o and_o twenty_o province_n or_o shire_n that_o have_v above_o thirty_o pennyworth_n of_o good_n in_o the_o field_n shall_v every_o year_n pay_v a_o penny_n to_o the_o maintenance_n of_o the_o english_a school_n that_o then_o flourish_v at_o rome_n which_o in_o those_o time_n be_v a_o great_a taxation_n his_o igitur_fw-la auditis_fw-la
rex_fw-la quid_fw-la dig_v ne_fw-fr tant_fw-fr a_o benig_a nitati_fw-la compenset_fw-la secum_fw-la studiose_fw-la pertractat_fw-la i_o andem_fw-la divina_fw-la inspirante_fw-la gratia_n consilium_fw-la inivit_fw-la salubre_fw-la et_fw-la in_o die_fw-la crastina_fw-la scolam_fw-la anglorum_fw-la que_fw-la tunc_fw-la romae_fw-la floruit_fw-la ingressus_fw-la dedit_fw-la ibi_fw-la ex_fw-la regali_fw-la munificentia_fw-la ad_fw-la sustentationem_fw-la gentis_fw-la regni_fw-la svi_fw-la illuc_fw-la venientis_fw-la singulos_fw-la argenteos_fw-la de_fw-la familiis_fw-la singulis_fw-la omnibus_fw-la in_o posterum_fw-la diebus_fw-la singulis_fw-la annis_fw-la quibus_fw-la videlicet_fw-la sor_n tantum_fw-la contulit_fw-la extra_fw-la domos_fw-la in_o pascius_fw-la ut_fw-la trig_n inta_fw-la argenteorum_fw-la pretium_fw-la excederet_fw-la hoc_fw-la autem_fw-la per_fw-la totam_fw-la svam_fw-la ditionem_fw-la teneri_fw-la in_o perpetuum_fw-la constituit_fw-la excepta_fw-la tota_fw-la terra_fw-la sancti_fw-la albani_n svo_fw-la monasterio_n bonferenda_fw-la prout_fw-la postea_fw-la coliata_fw-la privilegia_fw-la protestantur_fw-la i_o e._n the_o king_n hear_v this_o consider_v with_o himself_o how_o he_o may_v recompense_v so_o great_a a_o courtesy_n at_o last_o by_o divine_a inspiration_n very_o sound_a counsel_n be_v suggest_v unto_o he_o and_o go_v the_o next_o day_n into_o the_o english_a school_n that_o then_o flourish_v at_o rome_n he_o give_v to_o the_o sustentation_n of_o such_o as_o shall_v come_v thither_o out_o of_o his_o own_o kingdom_n a_o penny_n to_o be_v pay_v yearly_o for_o ever_o out_o of_o every_o family_n by_o all_o who_o good_n in_o the_o field_n exceed_v the_o value_n of_o thirty_o penny_n and_o this_o he_o make_v a_o perpetual_a constitution_n throughout_o all_o his_o dominion_n except_v only_o the_o land_n that_o be_v to_o be_v confer_v upon_o the_o monastery_n of_o saint_n alban_n as_o the_o privilege_n afterward_o grant_v do_v witness_n this_o law_n continue_v a_o long_a time_n in_o force_n yet_o i_o find_v it_o not_o confirm_v by_o act_n of_o parliament_n either_o in_o his_o own_o or_o in_o the_o reign_v of_o his_o successor_n i_o find_v only_o in_o the_o law_n of_o some_o king_n as_o of_o king_n edgar_z and_o king_n edward_n a_o strict_a provision_n make_v for_o the_o payment_n thereof_o 4._o l._n 4._o because_o it_o be_v the_o king_n alm_n which_o reason_n do_v imply_v that_o it_o be_v not_o give_v by_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n in_o parliament_n 10._o l._n 10._o but_o by_o the_o king_n alone_o but_o yet_o in_o those_o time_n law_n be_v make_v common_o by_o the_o approbation_n and_o consent_n of_o the_o noble_n archbishop_n and_o bishop_n in_o a_o public_a synod_n or_o parliament_n sometime_o the_o queen_n be_v present_a sometime_o the_o inferior_a clergy_n and_o sometime_o also_o the_o commons_o but_o that_o happen_v very_o seldom_o i_o have_v see_v divers_a charter_n both_o in_o the_o saxon_a and_o latin_a tongue_n grant_v to_o church_n and_o monastery_n confirm_v by_o act_n of_o parliament_n and_o attest_v by_o the_o member_n of_o the_o same_o yet_o among_o they_o all_o i_o have_v not_o see_v so_o much_o as_o one_o whereunto_o the_o assent_n or_o name_n of_o any_o of_o the_o commons_o be_v subscribe_v i_o will_v here_o insert_v one_o for_o example_n sake_n grant_v to_o the_o monastery_n of_o saint_n alban_n by_o ecgfride_n son_n of_o offa_n because_o it_o be_v but_o short_a 240._o auctar._n add_v tament_n &_o fol._n 239_o 240._o and_o extant_a in_o the_o last_o edition_n of_o matthew_n paris_n where_o any_o one_o that_o please_v may_v see_v both_o that_o and_o divers_a other_o of_o like_a nature_n ego_fw-la ecgfridus_fw-la gratia_fw-la dei_fw-la rex_fw-la merciorum_fw-la anno_fw-la dominicae_fw-la incarnation_n be_v septingentesimo_fw-la nonagasimo_fw-la sexto_fw-la indictione_n quarta_fw-la primo_fw-la vero_fw-la anno_fw-la regni_fw-la nostri_fw-la terram_fw-la x._o manentium_fw-la nomino_fw-la thyrefeld_n cum_fw-la terminis_fw-la suis_fw-la domino_fw-la meo_fw-la jesus_n christo_fw-la &_o ejus_fw-la pretioso_fw-la marteri_fw-la albano_n liberaliter_fw-la &_o eternaliter_fw-la cum_fw-la consensu_fw-la &_o testimonio_fw-la optimatum_fw-la meorum_fw-la in_o jus_o monasteriale_n pro_fw-la anima_fw-la mâ—a_fw-la &_o parentum_fw-la meorum_fw-la devotissimetribuo_fw-la &_o libenter_fw-la concedi_fw-la sitque_fw-la praedicta_fw-la terra_fw-la ab_fw-la omui_fw-la terrenae_fw-la servitutis_fw-la jugo_fw-la semper_fw-la aliena_fw-la atque_fw-la eadem_fw-la libertate_fw-la sit_fw-la libera_fw-la qua_fw-la caeterae_fw-la terrae_fw-la monesterii_n beati_fw-la albani_n conscriptae_fw-la atque_fw-la concessae_fw-la sunt_fw-la à _fw-la glorioso_fw-it offa_n genitore_fw-la meo_fw-la †_o ego_fw-la cynedrid_a regina_fw-la consensi_fw-la †_o ego_fw-la vnwona_fw-la episcopus_fw-la †_o ego_fw-la weohthunus_fw-la episcopus_fw-la †_o ego_fw-la beona_n abbas_n †_o ego_fw-la elfhun_v episcopus_fw-la †_o ego_fw-la brorda_fw-mi dux_n †_o ego_fw-la wigbertus_n dux_n †_o ego_fw-la wicga_n dux_n †_o ego_fw-la cutbertus_fw-la dux_n †_o ego_fw-la ethelheardus_fw-la archiepiscopus_fw-la con_fw-la †_o ego_fw-la eob_n dux_n †_o ego_fw-la forthr_v abbas_n †_o ego_fw-la sighere_o filius_fw-la siger_n †_o ego_fw-la esne_fw-la dux_n †_o ego_fw-la cydda_n dux_n †_o ego_fw-la winbertus_n dux_n †_o ego_fw-la heardbertus_n dux_n †_o ego_fw-la brorda_fw-mi dux_n conscriptus_fw-la est_fw-la autem_fw-la hic_fw-la libre_fw-la in_fw-la loco_fw-la qui_fw-la dicitur_fw-la chelcyd_fw-la in_fw-la synodo_fw-la publico_fw-la that_o be_v i_o ecgfride_n by_o the_o grace_n of_o god_n king_n of_o the_o mercian_n in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n seven_o hundred_o ninety_o six_o in_o the_o four_o indiction_n and_o first_o year_n of_o our_o reign_n do_v give_v grant_v for_o my_o own_o soul_n and_o the_o soul_n of_o my_o ancestor_n with_o the_o assent_n and_o restimony_n of_o my_o noble_n ten_o hide_n of_o land_n call_v tyrefeld_n with_o the_o bound_n thereof_o unto_o the_o monastery_n of_o saint_n alban_n and_o i_o exempt_v the_o say_v land_n from_o all_o service_n and_o make_v they_o free_a with_o the_o same_o freedom_n which_o be_v grant_v to_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o land_n of_o the_o same_o monastery_n by_o offa_n our_o father_n of_o glorious_a memory_n this_o charter_n be_v write_v at_o chelehyd_n in_o a_o public_a synod_n by_o this_o charter_n it_o be_v evident_a that_o parliament_n be_v hold_v in_o those_o time_n without_o the_o commons_o for_o whereas_o it_o be_v specify_v by_o the_o king_n that_o the_o abovesaid_a land_n be_v give_v cum_fw-la consensu_fw-la &_o testimonio_fw-la optimatum_fw-la his_o meaning_n be_v that_o his_o grant_n be_v confirm_v by_o the_o assent_n and_o testimony_n of_o parliament_n and_o yet_o the_o word_n optimates_fw-la can_v be_v extend_v to_o the_o commons_o neither_o be_v his_o grant_n confirm_v by_o their_o testimony_n in_o the_o preface_v likewise_o of_o divers_a saxon_a law_n set_v out_o by_o mr._n lambart_n the_o person_n be_v express_v by_o who_o counsel_n and_o assent_v the_o say_a law_n be_v enact_v yet_o except_o only_o in_o the_o preface_n of_o king_n inas_fw-la law_n there_o be_v no_o mention_n at_o all_o make_v of_o the_o commons_o but_o several_a king_n make_v most_o of_o those_o law_n by_o the_o advice_n and_o consent_n of_o their_o bishop_n and_o wise_a man_n which_o be_v no_o other_o than_o their_o privy_a counsel_n mr._n lambart_n in_o his_o archaion_n affirm_v they_o to_o be_v the_o nobility_n and_o commons_o and_o to_o support_v his_o opinion_n he_o allege_v a_o passage_n out_o of_o the_o preface_n of_o the_o law_n of_o king_n elfred_n which_o be_v neither_o material_a nor_o faithful_o cite_v for_o there_o be_v no_o such_o passage_n to_o be_v find_v in_o that_o preface_n but_o to_o make_v his_o error_n apparent_a i_o shall_v need_v no_o other_o testimony_n than_o two_o precedent_n mention_v by_o himself_o the_o first_o be_v of_o a_o parliament_n hold_v by_o edwin_n k._n of_o northumberland_n the_o second_o of_o a_o parliament_n hold_v by_o segebert_n k._n of_o the_o east_n saxon_n whereunto_o they_o call_v their_o friend_n and_o their_o wise_a man_n for_o edwine_n be_v instigate_v by_o paulinus_n to_o embrace_v the_o christian_a religion_n 13._o beda_n hist_o eccles_n lib._n 2._o cap._n 13._o answer_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d he_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d his_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d habban_n that_o he_o will_v speak_v with_o his_o friend_n and_o with_o his_o wise_a man_n in_o parliament_n which_o he_o do_v according_o and_o by_o their_o assent_n himself_o his_o whole_a nobility_n and_o a_o great_a parr_n of_o the_o commons_o be_v baptize_v in_o like_a manner_n sigebert_n hold_v a_o parliament_n whereunto_o he_o call_v his_o friend_n and_o his_o wise_a man_n upon_o the_o like_a occasion_n 22._o beda_n eccles_n hist_o lib._n 3._o cap._n 22._o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d hit_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d then_o he_o hold_v a_o parliament_n with_o his_o wise_a man_n and_o friend_n and_o by_o their_o advice_n do_v and_o consent_n receive_v the_o christian_a faith_n from_o this_o i_o gather_v that_o their_o wise_a man_n can_v not_o be_v their_o nobility_n and_o commons_o as_o mr._n lambart_n suppose_v if_o parliament_n have_v
125._o fol._n 125._o the_o king_n always_o most_o grave_o and_o considerate_o repel_v that_o sort_n of_o attempt_n the_o king_n supremacy_n than_o be_v inherent_a in_o his_o person_n not_o in_o his_o court_n as_o the_o pretend_a house_n affirm_v for_o his_o politic_a capacity_n can_v not_o be_v separate_v from_o his_o natural_a but_o what_o power_n soever_o he_o make_v over_o unto_o his_o court_n the_o same_o and_o great_a remain_v in_o himself_o his_o authority_n be_v not_o separate_v from_o he_o by_o such_o a_o concession_n privitiuè_fw-la but_o cumulatiuè_fw-la only_o as_o civilian_n distinguish_v in_o concession_n of_o like_a nature_n make_v by_o the_o emperor_n that_o be_v he_o lose_v no_o authority_n by_o communicate_v it_o to_o other_o but_o other_o hold_v that_o which_o be_v communicate_v together_o with_o himself_o as_o god_n lose_v no_o authority_n by_o communicate_v it_o to_o king_n so_o king_n lose_v it_o not_o by_o communicate_v of_o it_o to_o their_o court_n the_o civilian_n give_v these_o reason_n for_o the_o ground_n of_o their_o law_n not_o much_o different_a from_o those_o allege_v by_o lambart_n out_o of_o bracton_n and_o other_o credendum_fw-la non_fw-la est_fw-la imperatorem_fw-la ita_fw-la fontes_fw-la suos_fw-la derivasse_fw-la foras_fw-la ut_fw-la nihil_fw-la penes_fw-la se_fw-la remanserit_fw-la sed_fw-la in_o quavis_fw-la concessione_n semper_fw-la authoritas_fw-la &_o persona_fw-la ejus_fw-la excepta_fw-la censetur_fw-la quis_fw-la enim_fw-la tam_fw-la stolidus_fw-la ut_fw-la alii_fw-la benefaciendo_fw-la seipsum_fw-la consumere_fw-la velit_fw-la cum_fw-la etiam_fw-la principis_fw-la sit_fw-la &_o ad_fw-la offitium_fw-la ejus_fw-la proprie_fw-la pertineat_fw-la jus_o dicere_fw-la knichen_n d._n superiorit_fw-la territ_n cap._n 1._o num_fw-la 518._o wurms_n evercit_fw-la 3._o num_fw-la 15._o rosental_a d._n feud_n cap._n 5._o conclus_fw-la 13._o pruckman_n d._n regal_a cap._n 1._o num_fw-la 17._o leipold_n d._n concurrent_a jurisdict_n quaest_a 1._o i._n e._n it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v imagine_v that_o the_o emperor_n shall_v so_o empty_v his_o fountain_n as_o to_o leave_v nothing_o in_o himself_o but_o it_o be_v to_o be_v conceive_v that_o in_o every_o concession_n his_o own_o person_n and_o authority_n be_v except_v for_o who_o be_v such_o a_o fool_n to_o consume_v himself_o by_o do_v good_a to_o other_o it_o be_v also_o the_o essential_a property_n and_o office_n of_o a_o prince_n to_o do_v justice_n the_o pretend_a house_n proceed_v and_o to_o speak_v proper_o only_a his_o high_a court_n of_o parliament_n wherein_o he_o be_v absolute_o supreme_a head_n and_o governor_n from_o which_o there_o be_v no_o appeal_n reply_n they_o speak_v not_o more_o proper_o as_o they_o say_v but_o much_o more_o improper_o than_o they_o do_v before_o it_o be_v the_o same_o authority_n that_o be_v in_o all_o his_o court_n &_o in_o his_o person_n too_o though_o not_o all_o the_o same_o authority_n for_o it_o be_v limit_v &_o restrain_v in_o his_o court_n by_o commission_n write_v or_o law_n and_o according_a as_o as_o those_o limitation_n and_o restriction_n be_v more_o or_o less_o so_o may_v court_n be_v say_v to_o have_v a_o great_a or_o less_o jurisdiction_n but_o not_o the_o king_n to_o be_v more_o or_o less_o supreme_a nor_o be_v their_o expression_n improper_a only_o but_o also_o full_a of_o falsehood_n and_o deceit_n for_o whereas_o they_o say_v there_o can_v be_v no_o appeal_n from_o the_o high_a court_n of_o parliament_n they_o desire_v the_o people_n shall_v so_o construe_v their_o word_n as_o to_o think_v the_o two_o house_n can_v joint_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o king_n virtual_a presence_n take_v cognizance_n of_o a_o plea_n and_o give_v judgement_n upon_o it_o from_o which_o there_o can_v be_v no_o appeal_n which_o have_v they_o speak_v out_o their_o falsehood_n have_v be_v transparent_a for_o only_o the_o lord_n house_n be_v a_o court_n of_o judicature_n and_o from_o thence_o appeal_v may_v be_v make_v to_o the_o king_n who_o may_v and_o have_v reform_v the_o undue_a proceed_n of_o that_o court_n 133._o lambarts_n archeion_n sol_fw-la 133._o for_o anno_fw-la 18._o edward_n 1._o bogo_n de_fw-fr clare_n be_v discharge_v of_o a_o accusation_n put_v against_o he_o in_o parliament_n for_o some_o imperfection_n of_o form_n that_o be_v discover_v in_o the_o complaint_n the_o king_n command_v he_o nevertheless_o to_o appear_v before_o himself_o ad_fw-la faciendum_fw-la &_o recipiendum_fw-la quod_fw-la per_fw-la regem_fw-la &_o ejus_fw-la confilium_fw-la fuerit_fw-la faciendum_fw-la and_o so_o proceed_v to_o are-examination_n of_o the_o whole_a cause_n neither_o be_v the_o former_a part_n of_o their_o word_n true_a than_o the_o latter_a the_o king_n supreamacy_n they_o say_v to_o speak_v proper_o be_v only_o in_o his_o high_a court_n of_o parliament_n this_o in_o their_o sense_n be_v false_a the_o supreamacy_n of_o the_o king_n be_v no_o more_o in_o his_o high_a court_n of_o parliament_n by_o reason_n of_o his_o virtual_a presence_n or_o politic_a capacity_n then_o in_o his_o other_o court_n when_o he_o be_v personal_o there_o his_o supreamacy_n then_o together_o with_o his_o person_n be_v in_o the_o court_n not_o otherwise_o for_o i_o have_v show_v already_o in_o divers_a place_n that_o the_o right_n of_o sovereignty_n be_v not_o only_o individual_o inherent_a in_o his_o person_n but_o so_o inseparable_o also_o annex_v unto_o it_o that_o they_o can_v not_o be_v communicate_v to_o other_o by_o any_o grant_n or_o concession_n make_v by_o himself_o in_o private_a or_o by_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n i_o shall_v now_o add_v case_n lib._n 7._o in_o calvinet_n case_n that_o their_o conceit_n be_v call_v in_o cook_n report_v a_o damnable_a and_o damn_a opinion_n and_o have_v be_v at_o large_a confute_v and_o condemn_v by_o all_o the_o judge_n as_o be_v there_o relate_v it_o be_v first_o invent_v by_o the_o spencer_n who_o to_o cover_v their_o treason_n say_v that_o homage_n and_o the_o oath_n of_o ligeance_n be_v more_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o king_n crown_n that_o be_v by_o reason_n of_o his_o politic_a capacity_n then_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o person_n of_o the_o king_n from_o which_o opinion_n they_o infer_v these_o detestable_a consequence_n 1._o if_o the_o king_n do_v not_o demean_v himself_o by_o reason_n his_o liege_n be_v bind_v by_o oath_n to_o remove_v he_o 2._o see_v the_o king_n can_v not_o be_v reform_v by_o suit_n of_o law_n that_o aught_o to_o be_v do_v per_fw-la aspertee_fw-mi 3._o that_o his_o liege_n be_v bind_v to_o govern_v in_o aid_n of_o he_o all_o which_o be_v condemn_v by_o two_o parliament_n one_o in_o the_o reign_n of_o edward_n the_o second_o call_v exilium_fw-la hugonâ—s_fw-fr le_fw-fr spencer_n and_o the_o other_o anno_fw-la 1._o e._n 3._o cap._n 1._o and_o indeed_o their_o conceit_n be_v so_o irrational_a that_o it_o may_v easy_o be_v prognosticate_v they_o will_v never_o make_v good_a statesman_n for_o when_o the_o king_n be_v not_o personal_o present_a in_o his_o court_n he_o can_v be_v there_o by_o reason_n of_o his_o politic_a capacity_n no_o other_o way_n but_o by_o virtual_a emanation_n there_o can_v be_v in_o they_o no_o more_o authority_n than_o be_v delegated_a and_o commit_v to_o his_o judge_n now_o it_o be_v a_o common_a conception_n as_o evident_a as_o the_o first_o principle_n that_o a_o delegate_v power_n can_v not_o be_v supreme_a the_o exercise_n of_o supreme_a authority_n in_o some_o commonwealth_n may_v but_o the_o power_n itself_o can_v not_o be_v delegated_a king_n may_v also_o abdicate_v and_o resign_v up_o supreme_a authority_n but_o they_o can_v not_o delegate_v it_o in_o how_o general_a term_n soever_o say_v civilian_n authority_n be_v grant_v by_o the_o concessour_n to_o the_o concessary_a supreme_a authority_n can_v not_o be_v comprise_v under_o those_o term_n quocuuque_fw-la modo_fw-la regalium_fw-la concessio_fw-la fiat_fw-la nihilominus_fw-la superius_fw-la illud_fw-la &_o majestaticum_fw-la imperium_fw-la ea_fw-la largitione_n nunquam_fw-la censeatur_fw-la comprehensum_fw-la sed_fw-la potius_fw-la major_n semper_fw-la quam_fw-la est_fw-la concessa_fw-la reservata_fw-la &_o retenta_fw-la putetur_fw-la potestas_fw-la cap._n dudum_fw-la ¶_o hoc_fw-la igitur_fw-la de_fw-la praebend_n in_o 6._o l._n inquisitio_fw-la et_fw-la ibi_fw-la de_fw-fr c._n the_o solut_a periginus_n de_fw-fr jure_fw-la sisci_fw-la lib._n 1._o tit_n ult_n num_fw-la 33._o kniken_n de_fw-fr jure_fw-la territorii_fw-la cap._n 1._o num_fw-la 315._o i._n e._n which_o way_n soever_o regality_n be_v grant_v it_o may_v not_o be_v suppose_v that_o supreme_a authority_n be_v comprehend_v under_o such_o a_o grant_n but_o rather_o that_o a_o great_a power_n than_o be_v grant_v be_v reserve_v to_o the_o prince_n object_n 2_o their_o second_o objection_n be_v if_o the_o parliament_n may_v take_v a_o account_n what_o be_v do_v by_o his_o majesty_n in_o his_o inferior_a court_n much_o more_o what_o be_v do_v by_o he_o without_o authority_n in_o any_o court_n reply_n this_o if_o be_v well_o put_v in_o they_o say_v not_o
be_v no_o good_a colour_n or_o pretence_n much_o less_o a_o sufficient_a ground_n for_o such_o a_o coordination_n and_o mixture_n as_o be_v press_v by_o they_o although_o their_o assent_n be_v free_a and_o not_o depend_v upon_o the_o will_n of_o the_o monarch_n yet_o that_o make_v they_o not_o coordinate_a with_o he_o in_o the_o right_n of_o sovereignty_n it_o be_v the_o common_a assertion_n of_o excommun_n of_o pannormit_fw-la cap._n gravem_fw-la de_fw-la fententia_fw-la excommun_n canonist_n 20._o canonist_n bertol._n in_o l._n omnes_fw-la populi_fw-la ff_n de_fw-fr justitia_fw-la &_o jure_v q._n 2._o princip_n quoestiunc_fw-la 5._o num_fw-la 20._o civilian_n and_o 9_o and_o suarez_n lib._n 1._o de_fw-la legibus_fw-la lib._n 1._o cap._n 8._o num_fw-la 9_o schoolman_n nor_o be_v it_o to_o my_o knowledge_n contradict_v by_o any_o that_o the_o legislative_a power_n be_v delegable_a 2._o delegable_a besold_n de_fw-fr jurib_n maje_v cap._n 2._o that_o such_o a_o concurrence_n be_v no_o argumeni_fw-la of_o supremacy_n or_o of_o such_o a_o mixture_n as_o they_o will_v infer_v out_o of_o it_o 8._o it_o arnisae_n doct_n polit_fw-la lib._n 1._o cap._n 8._o some_o call_v it_o therefore_o apparens_fw-la mixtura_fw-la because_o it_o seem_v to_o destroy_v a_o simple_a form_n of_o government_n and_o to_o make_v a_o mixture_n in_o the_o power_n itself_o but_o do_v not_o though_o otherwise_o they_o acknowledge_v it_o to_o be_v such_o a_o mixture_n as_o do_v remit_v the_o simplicity_n thereof_o grotius_n affirm_v to_o this_o purpose_n istam_fw-la legislationem_fw-la quae_fw-la alii_fw-la quam_fw-la summae_fw-la potestati_fw-la competit_fw-la nihil_fw-la imminuere_fw-la de_fw-la jure_fw-la summae_fw-la potestatis_fw-la quod_fw-la in_o scholis_fw-la dicunt_fw-la cumulatiuè_fw-la datam_fw-la censeri_fw-la non_fw-la privatiuè_fw-la he_o speak_v this_o of_o law_n make_v by_o general_a convention_n who_o concurrence_n he_o say_v do_v not_o in_o the_o least_o manner_n diminish_v the_o right_n of_o majesty_n such_o a_o mixture_n of_o the_o three_o estate_n have_v be_v in_o other_o monarchy_n which_o all_o man_n acknowledge_v to_o have_v be_v absolute_a in_o respect_n of_o power_n in_o the_o persian_a monarchy_n how_o absolute_a soever_o the_o other_o estate_n have_v interest_n with_o the_o monarch_n in_o the_o legislative_a power_n as_o appeareth_z by_o that_o passage_n of_o daniel_n wherein_o the_o prince_n governor_n and_o other_o officer_n of_o darius_n seek_v to_o betray_v he_o by_o a_o law_n then_o these_o precedent_n and_o prince_n assemble_v together_o to_o the_o king_n 9_o dan._n cap._n 6._o vers_fw-la 7_o 8_o 9_o and_o say_v thus_o unto_o he_o king_n darius_n live_v for_o ever_o all_o the_o precedent_n of_o the_o kingdom_n the_o gevernour_n and_o the_o prince_n the_o counselor_n and_o the_o captain_n have_v consult_v together_o to_o establish_v a_o royal_a statute_n and_o to_o make_v a_o firm_a decree_n that_o whosoever_o shall_v ask_v a_o petition_n of_o any_o god_n or_o man_n for_o thirty_o day_n save_v of_o thou_o o_o king_n he_o shall_v be_v cast_v into_o the_o den_n of_o lion_n now_o o_o king_n establish_v the_o decree_n and_o sign_n the_o writing_n that_o it_o be_v not_o change_v according_a to_o the_o law_n of_o the_o mede_n and_o persian_n which_o alter_v not_o wherefore_o king_n darius_n sign_v the_o writing_n and_o the_o decree_n these_o prince_n governor_n and_o officer_n of_o darius_n have_v the_o same_o authority_n in_o make_v law_n that_o the_o lord_n and_o commons_o have_v in_o england_n yet_o be_v not_o coordinate_a with_o the_o king_n they_o have_v votum_fw-la consultivum_fw-la and_o decisivum_fw-la these_o word_n have_v consult_v to_o establish_v a_o royal_a statute_n include_v both_o a_o act_n of_o counsel_n and_o a_o act_n of_o authority_n and_o jurisdiction_n grotius_n say_v they_o sign_v the_o decree_n as_o well_o as_o the_o king_n and_o that_o they_o have_v this_o authority_n by_o the_o constiution_n of_o the_o government_n and_o the_o sequel_n of_o the_o history_n do_v imply_v as_o much_o 6._o in_o dan._n cap._n 6._o for_o have_v the_o act_n be_v his_o alone_a have_v he_o set_v out_o his_o decree_n by_o way_n of_o edict_n or_o proclamation_n he_o may_v have_v alter_v it_o himself_o as_o ahasuerus_n do_v the_o decree_n he_o set_v out_o touch_v the_o destruction_n of_o the_o jew_n 13._o esther_n 3.12_o 13._o &_o 8.10_o 13._o but_o be_v make_v by_o the_o assent_n of_o other_o who_o have_v a_o concurrent_a authority_n with_o he_o by_o law_n he_o can_v not_o alter_v it_o i_o shall_v not_o need_v to_o instance_n in_o the_o roman_a empire_n or_o in_o other_o kingdom_n for_o it_o be_v general_o know_v that_o such_o a_o mixture_n be_v in_o that_o and_o have_v be_v and_o be_v in_o most_o other_o monarchy_n and_o not_o only_o whole_a representative_a body_n but_o divers_a particular_a free_a city_n have_v the_o same_o privilege_n yet_o have_v not_o supreme_a authority_n in_o our_o own_o kingdom_n the_o common-councill_n of_o every_o incorporation_n have_v authority_n to_o make_v ordinance_n and_o constituion_n within_o their_o own_o liberty_n for_o the_o good_a order_n and_o government_n of_o their_o body_n the_o inhabitant_n of_o every_o parish_n have_v authority_n to_o make_v bylawe_n and_o ordinance_n among_o themselves_o for_o their_o own_o profit_n where_o they_o have_v custom_n for_o it_o and_o for_o the_o public_a good_a where_o they_o have_v no_o custom_n coke_n part_n 5._o in_o the_o chamberlain_n of_o london_n case_n tit_n case_n the_o bilawe_n &_o ordinance_n inhabitant_n dun_a ville_fw-fr sans_o auscun_fw-fr custom_n poyent_n fair_a ordinance_n ou_fw-fr bylawe_n pour_fw-fr reparation_n del_fw-it eglise_fw-fr ou_fw-fr dun_a haut_fw-fr voy_fw-fr ou_fw-fr dascun_fw-fr tiel_fw-fr choose_v que_fw-fr est_fw-fr pour_fw-fr le_fw-fr bien_fw-fr public_a generalmennt_v &_o in_o tiel_n case_n le_fw-fr greind_a part_n liar_n tout_fw-fr sans_o ascun_fw-fr custom_n vide_fw-la 44._o e._n 3.19_o mes_fw-fr si_fw-fr soit_fw-fr pur_fw-mi lour_v private_a profit_n they_o comme_fw-fr pour_fw-fr le_fw-fr bien_fw-fr order_v the_o lour_v common_a the_o pasture_n ou_fw-fr semblable_n la_o sans_o custom_n ils_fw-fr ne_fw-fr poient_fw-fr fair_a bylawe_n i_o e._n the_o inhabitant_n of_o a_o parish_n without_o any_o custom_n may_v make_v ordinance_n and_o bylawe_n for_o the_o reparation_n of_o a_o church_n or_o of_o the_o high_a way_n or_o any_o other_o thing_n that_o be_v for_o the_o public_a good_a in_o general_n and_o in_o such_o a_o case_n the_o great_a part_n shall_v bind_v the_o less_o but_o if_o it_o be_v for_o their_o own_o profit_n as_o for_o the_o order_n of_o their_o common_a or_o the_o like_a there_o without_o custom_n they_o can_v make_v bylawe_n why_o do_v not_o the_o treatiser_n and_o the_o pretend_a parliamentarian_o conclude_v from_o hence_o that_o every_o man_n be_v coordinate_a with_o the_o king_n in_o the_o right_n of_o sovereignty_n for_o this_o be_v do_v by_o the_o legislative_a power_n and_o this_o authority_n they_o have_v by_o the_o constitution_n of_o the_o government_n but_o second_o i_o answer_v to_o the_o consequent_a that_o the_o legislative_a power_n be_v not_o radical_o in_o the_o three_o estate_n but_o in_o the_o king_n alone_o for_o although_o their_o assent_n be_v free_a and_o depend_v not_o upon_o his_o will_n yet_o their_o authority_n be_v derive_v from_o he_o he_o shall_v have_v prove_v his_o consequent_a which_o he_o say_v appear_v in_o the_o former_a question_n where_o indeed_o he_o do_v confident_o affirm_v the_o whole_a latitude_n of_o the_o nomothetical_a power_n to_o be_v joint_o in_o the_o three_o estate_n yet_o offer_v not_o to_o prove_v it_o but_o there_o be_v scarce_o any_o man_n in_o the_o kingdom_n so_o much_o a_o stranger_n to_o the_o law_n but_o know_v that_o the_o king_n alone_o have_v power_n to_o dispense_v with_o the_o statute_n and_o to_o abate_v their_o rigour_n where_o a_o mischief_n will_v otherwise_o ensue_v that_o he_o alone_o have_v power_n by_o edict_n and_o proclamation_n to_o order_v all_o affair_n for_o which_o there_o be_v no_o order_n take_v by_o certain_a and_o perpetual_a law_n that_o he_o with_o his_o judge_n have_v power_n to_o declare_v the_o meaning_n of_o the_o law_n and_o to_o give_v a_o authentic_a interpretation_n to_o statute_n of_o ambiguous_a and_o doubtful_a sense_n the_o king_n can_v exercise_v these_o and_o all_o other_o part_n of_o the_o nomothetical_a power_n which_o be_v of_o absolute_a necessity_n to_o government_n without_o the_o assent_n of_o the_o two_o house_n who_o concurrence_n be_v only_o necessary_a in_o make_v law_n which_o shall_v bind_v posterity_n and_o may_v not_o be_v repeal_v without_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o people_n as_o well_o as_o of_o the_o king_n the_o whole_a latitude_n therefore_o of_o the_o nomothetical_a power_n be_v not_o joint_o in_o the_o three_o estate_n but_o the_o power_n only_o of_o make_v certain_a and_o perpetual_a law_n and_o when_o such_o law_n be_v make_v it_o be_v the_o king_n
authority_n that_o give_v life_n unto_o they_o they_o have_v otherwise_o no_o power_n to_o oblige_v the_o conscience_n then_o as_o they_o be_v his_o command_n this_o have_v be_v sufficient_o confirm_v already_o yet_o i_o will_v here_o further_o illustrate_v the_o truth_n by_o the_o testimony_n of_o 9_o of_o lib._n 3._o cap._n 9_o bracton_n and_o the_o author_n of_o 17._o of_o lib._n 1._o cap._n 17._o fleta_n who_o apply_v that_o passage_n of_o the_o civil_a law_n quod_fw-la principi_fw-la placet_fw-la legis_fw-la habet_fw-la potestatem_fw-la to_o the_o king_n of_o england_n say_v that_o clause_n ought_v not_o to_o be_v understand_v of_o every_o thing_n that_o be_v rash_o presume_v to_o be_v his_o will_n but_o of_o that_o which_o be_v just_o determine_v upon_o good_a advice_n and_o deliberation_n by_o the_o council_n of_o his_o magistrate_n rege_fw-la authoritatem_fw-la praestante_fw-la the_o king_n give_v it_o authority_n and_o confirm_v it_o for_o a_o law_n and_o from_o hence_o by_o a_o argument_n ab_fw-la indecoro_fw-la they_o show_v that_o the_o king_n ought_v not_o to_o do_v unjust_o cum_fw-la ipse_fw-la sit_fw-la author_n juris_fw-la non_fw-la debet_fw-la inde_fw-la injuriarum_fw-la nasci_fw-la occasio_fw-la unde_fw-la jura_fw-la nascuntur_fw-la when_o he_o himself_o be_v the_o author_n of_o the_o law_n injustice_n ought_v not_o to_o spring_v from_o the_o same_o fountain_n from_o whence_o the_o law_n do_v spring_n the_o legislative_a power_n be_v in_o the_o king_n therefore_o as_o in_o its_o spring_n and_o fountain_n and_o in_o the_o other_o estate_n by_o derivation_n they_o have_v right_a and_o interest_n in_o the_o use_n and_o exercise_v of_o some_o part_n of_o the_o power_n and_o may_v assent_v or_o dissent_v what_o shall_v be_v make_v a_o law_n but_o the_o power_n itself_o be_v radical_o in_o he_o now_o the_o legislative_a power_n be_v either_o architectonical_a or_o preceptive_a the_o architectonical_a power_n be_v that_o which_o lay_v the_o material_n of_o a_o law_n and_o it_o consist_v in_o two_o thing_n first_o in_o determine_v what_o be_v just_a convenient_a or_o necessary_a they_o to_o who_o this_o power_n be_v commit_v have_v no_o jurisdiction_n grant_v they_o but_o only_o and_o office_n and_o employment_n to_o deliberate_v and_o consult_v second_o in_o declare_v and_o promulgate_a that_n to_o be_v actual_o make_v a_o law_n and_o enact_v which_o upoo_o consultation_n be_v think_v to_o be_v just_a convenient_a or_o necessary_a they_o to_o who_o this_o power_n be_v commit_v have_v a_o jurisdiction_n grant_v they_o to_o define_v authoritative_o what_o shall_v be_v a_o law_n the_o preceptive_a power_n be_v that_o which_o make_v the_o law_n sacred_a and_o inviolable_a and_o which_o give_v it_o force_n to_o oblige_v the_o conscience_n it_o be_v evident_a by_o that_o which_o have_v be_v say_v that_o not_o the_o preceptive_a but_o the_o exercise_n only_o of_o the_o architectonical_a power_n be_v commit_v to_o the_o two_o house_n they_o have_v votum_fw-la consultivum_fw-la &_o decisivum_fw-la both_o authority_n to_o consult_v what_o be_v just_a convenient_a or_o necessary_a and_o also_o to_o decree_v what_o shall_v be_v make_v a_o law_n but_o this_o authority_n be_v derive_v from_o the_o king_n 39_o pag._n 39_o the_o treatiser_n in_o his_o reply_n to_o dr._n fern_n seem_v to_o be_v unsatisfied_a with_o this_o answer_n &_o do_v there_o dispute_v against_o it_o after_o this_o manner_n my_o second_o argument_n say_v he_o for_o radical_a mixture_n be_v from_o the_o legislative_a power_n be_v in_o all_o three_o he_o answer_v that_o phrase_n be_v satisfy_v and_o explain_v by_o that_o conncurrence_n and_o consent_n in_o the_o exercise_n of_o supreme_a power_n it_o seem_v that_o invention_n of_o he_o must_v serve_v all_o turn_n be_v a_o legislative_a power_n satisfy_v by_o a_o bare_a powerlesse_a consent_n i_o demand_n be_v that_o consent_n causal_n and_o authoritative_a or_o mere_o consiliarie_n and_o unauthoritative_a and_o 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instance_n to_o which_o i_o can_v yet_o add_v more_o if_o i_o think_v it_o needful_a but_o it_o will_v be_v superfluous_a to_o illustrate_v and_o interpret_v this_o place_n by_o other_o when_o the_o word_n consider_v by_o themselves_o imply_v no_o more_o for_o he_o make_v no_o distinction_n of_o superiority_n but_o call_v god_n and_o the_o law_n and_o the_o earl_n and_o baron_n in_o his_o court_n superior_a to_o the_o king_n after_o the_o same_o manner_n now_o it_o be_v evident_a that_o god_n in_o this_o place_n be_v say_v to_o be_v superior_a to_o he_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o directive_n power_n his_o law_n have_v over_o he_o for_o although_o god_n have_v the_o jure_v a_o coercive_a power_n and_o jurisdiction_n over_o king_n and_o shall_v de_fw-fr facto_fw-la after_o their_o death_n dispose_v of_o they_o as_o their_o judge_n and_o in_o this_o life_n also_o do_v often_o restrain_v they_o by_o his_o secret_a judgement_n yet_o bracton_n speak_v not_o in_o this_o place_n as_o will_v 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those_o only_o which_o the_o commonalty_n shall_v have_v choose_v when_o the_o king_n take_v the_o oath_n for_o the_o form_n shall_v have_v run_v thus_o quell_v la_fw-fr communaute_fw-fr de_fw-fr vostre_fw-fr royaume_n eslirà _fw-it that_o be_v which_o the_o commonalty_n of_o your_o realm_n shall_v choose_v if_o law_n which_o be_v afterward_o to_o be_v make_v have_v be_v intend_v in_o the_o oath_n but_o let_v it_o be_v grant_v that_o elegerit_fw-la ought_v to_o be_v take_v be_v the_o future_a tense_n yet_o leges_fw-la &_o consuetudines_fw-la can_v relate_v to_o the_o law_n which_o shall_v be_v present_v to_o the_o king_n by_o the_o two_o house_n in_o parliament_n for_o the_o word_n vulgus_fw-la can_v be_v apply_v to_o the_o lord_n yet_o let_v that_o also_o be_v give_v they_o the_o oath_n bind_v he_o to_o protect_v and_o corroborate_v only_o just_a law_n not_o all_o which_o they_o shall_v say_v be_v just_a for_o it_o be_v evident_a whether_o elegerit_fw-la be_v take_v in_o the_o preter_fw-la perfect_a tense_n or_o in_o the_o future_a tense_n that_o by_o justas_fw-la leges_fw-la &_o consuetudines_fw-la it_o be_v imply_v that_o he_o be_v not_o bind_v to_o protect_v and_o corroborate_v all_o law_n and_o custom_n but_o only_o those_o which_o be_v just_a whereof_o he_o himself_o assist_v by_o his_o justice_n and_o council_n at_o law_n who_o ought_v to_o inform_v he_o be_v he_o want_v information_n be_v to_o be_v the_o judge_n to_o conclude_v let_v the_o word_n elegerit_fw-la and_o all_o the_o other_o word_n signify_v what_o they_o please_v it_o be_v not_o much_o important_a to_o their_o cause_n for_o the_o say_v latin_a form_n be_v never_o use_v to_o be_v take_v in_o the_o time_n of_o henry_n the_o three_o the_o king_n oath_n contain_v only_o these_o three_o thing_n 9_o bracton_n l._n 3._o cap._n 9_o 1._o se_fw-la esse_fw-la praecepturum_fw-la &_o pro_fw-la viribus_fw-la opem_fw-la impensurum_fw-la ut_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la dei_fw-la &_o omni_fw-la populo_fw-la christiano_n vera_fw-la pax_fw-la omni_fw-la svo_fw-la tempore_fw-la observetur_fw-la 2._o ut_fw-la rapacitates_fw-la &_o omnes_fw-la iniquitates_fw-la omnibus_fw-la gradibus_fw-la interdicat_fw-la 3._o ut_fw-la in_o omnibus_fw-la judiciis_fw-la aequitatem_fw-la praecipiat_fw-la &_o misericordiam_fw-la in_o late_a time_n the_o english_a form_n above_o mention_v without_o any_o alteration_n import_v their_o sense_n have_v be_v use_v to_o be_v take_v many_o age_n together_o now_o if_o they_o can_v show_v which_o i_o believe_v they_o can_v that_o divers_a king_n have_v take_v the_o latin_a form_n they_o speak_v of_o yet_o that_o be_v not_o sufficient_a to_o prove_v a_o custom_n see_v the_o practice_n be_v former_o and_o be_v at_o the_o present_a otherwise_o object_n 3_o three_o some_o infer_v that_o the_o king_n have_v not_o a_o power_n of_o dissent_v from_o the_o usual_a answer_n which_o he_o give_v when_o he_o refuse_v to_o pass_v a_o bill_n le_fw-fr roy_fw-fr s'adviserâ_fw-la wherein_o they_o say_v he_o do_v not_o peremptory_o deny_v his_o assent_n but_o only_o crave_v time_n to_o deliberate_v upon_o it_o reply_n to_o what_o purpose_n shall_v he_o crave_v time_n to_o deliberate_v about_o that_o which_o can_v be_v avoid_v there_o be_v no_o consultation_n to_o be_v use_v de_fw-la necessariis_fw-la yet_o he_o may_v answer_v otherwise_o if_o he_o please_v 32._o please_v judge_v jenkins_n fol._n 32._o roy_fw-fr ne_fw-fr veult_n or_o 108._o or_o hollinsh_fw-mi vol._n 1._o fol._n 108._o il_fw-fr ne_fw-fr play_v be_v usual_a form_n as_o well_o as_o that_o object_n 4_o four_o they_o allege_v precedent_n the_o militia_n and_o the_o chief_a officer_n of_o the_o kingdom_n they_o say_v have_v be_v dispose_v of_o in_o parliament_n reply_n if_o i_o shall_v give_v a_o particular_a answer_n to_o all_o their_o precedent_n i_o shall_v weary_v the_o reader_n with_o such_o impertinency_n sometime_o they_o allege_v a_o seditious_a speech_n of_o some_o of_o the_o member_n for_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n sometime_o they_o say_v such_o or_o such_o a_o thing_n be_v do_v by_o act_n of_o parliament_n and_o and_o cite_v a_o author_n in_o the_o margin_n whereas_o no_o such_o thing_n be_v to_o be_v find_v in_o the_o say_a author_n sometime_o they_o urge_v a_o precedent_n wherein_o the_o house_n deny_v to_o give_v the_o king_n such_o subsidy_n and_o assistance_n as_o he_o require_v to_o his_o war_n because_o the_o say_a war_n be_v undertake_v without_o their_o assent_n and_o conclude_v from_o thence_o that_o the_o power_n of_o make_v war_n and_o treat_v with_o foreign_a state_n belong_v to_o the_o two_o house_n when_o the_o reason_n of_o their_o denial_n be_v the_o miscarriage_n of_o the_o war_n and_o the_o mis-imployment_n of_o former_a subsidy_n not_o that_o they_o challenge_v the_o power_n of_o make_v war_n or_o treat_v with_o foreign_a state_n to_o pertain_v unto_o they_o they_o think_v it_o will_v have_v be_v more_o