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Word A Word B Word C Word D Occurrence Frequency Band MI MI Band Prominent
lord_n king_n say_a sovereign_a 23,708 5 10.0425 5 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A92280 Reasons humbly propounded against dissolving the antient revenue arising by wine-licenses, and imposing thirty shillings, or any other sum, upon a tun of wine, in lieu thereof, to be paid by the merchant 1665 (1665) Wing R567D; ESTC R42396 3,054 1

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reason_n humble_o propound_v against_o dissolve_v the_o ancient_a revenue_n arise_v by_o wine-licence_n and_o impose_v thirty_o shilling_n or_o any_o other_o sum_n upon_o a_o tun_n of_o wine_n in_o lieu_n thereof_o to_o be_v pay_v by_o the_o merchant_n 1._o the_o wine-merchant_n trade_v up_o to_o the_o height_n of_o their_o great_o impair_v stock_n and_o credit_n and_o although_o the_o addition_n of_o 30_o s._n upon_o a_o tun_n of_o wine_n may_v seem_v small_a yet_o it_o will_v subtract_v no_o less_o than_o 27000_o l._n per_fw-la annum_fw-la out_o of_o the_o merchant_n stock_n which_o they_o must_v pay_v in_o lieu_n of_o about_o 12_o or_o 13000_o l._n per_fw-la annum_fw-la which_o the_o retailer_n pay_v for_o their_o wine_n licenses_fw-la for_o that_o revenue_n as_o we_o be_v credible_o inform_v never_o in_o the_o high_a year_n yield_v more_o the_o payment_n of_o which_o 27000_o l._n will_v enforce_v they_o for_o want_v thereof_o to_o trade_n for_o about_o 100000_o l._n per_fw-la annum_fw-la less_o than_o now_o they_o do_v which_o will_v not_o only_o be_v their_o loss_n and_o a_o further_a step_n to_o their_o ruin_n but_o the_o king_n also_o will_v suffer_v in_o his_o custom_n 2._o the_o custom_n upon_o wine_n be_v already_o so_o exceed_v high_a even_o above_o the_o first_o cost_n of_o their_o wine_n that_o foreign_a prince_n have_v take_v notice_n and_o complain_v thereof_o and_o we_o doubt_v not_o but_o very_o believe_v and_o expect_v that_o a_o additional_a payment_n upon_o the_o importer_n of_o wine_n will_v occasion_n and_o induce_v those_o prince_n to_o increase_v their_o custom_n upon_o our_o commodity_n and_o manufacture_n import_v into_o their_o kingdom_n and_o so_o the_o merchant_n will_v not_o only_o suffer_v a_o double_a mischief_n and_o ruin_n and_o trade_n thereby_o lessen_v but_o also_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n will_v sustain_v great_a damage_n in_o vend_v their_o commodity_n and_o manufacture_n 3._o the_o custom_n upon_o wine_n be_v already_o so_o high_a that_o the_o merchant_n after_o all_o their_o great_a courage_n hazard_n peril_n and_o loss_n in_o foreign_a part_n by_o sea_n and_o after_o arrival_n be_v force_v to_o sell_v their_o choice_a wine_n at_o the_o retailers_n prize_n for_o money_n to_o pay_v the_o custom_n which_o wine_n they_o compound_v and_o mix_v with_o mean_a decay_a wine_n and_o other_o ingredient_n to_o their_o great_a advantage_n the_o addition_n of_o 27000_o l._n per_fw-la annum_fw-la will_v prove_v a_o exceed_a pressure_n upon_o the_o merchant_n and_o no_o less_o difficult_a for_o they_o to_o raise_v and_o multiply_v their_o necessity_n and_o far_o enable_v retailer_n of_o wine_n to_o prey_n upon_o they_o and_o to_o increase_v their_o say_a evil_a composition_n 4._o that_o a_o grant_v of_o tonnage_n upon_o merchant_n importation_n of_o wine_n or_o any_o other_o commodity_n be_v never_o give_v to_o any_o in_o england_n but_o to_o the_o king_n as_o sovereign_a lord_n for_o protect_v they_o in_o their_o traffic_n at_o sea_n and_o land_n nor_o be_v it_o grant_v to_o any_o other_o person_n in_o any_o part_n or_o place_n in_o the_o world_n where_o we_o have_v be_v or_o trade_v but_o to_o the_o sovereign_n upon_o this_o general_a equity_n of_o protect_v they_o in_o their_o commerce_n and_o we_o humble_o hope_v this_o honourable_a house_n will_v not_o be_v prevail_v with_o to_o make_v a_o precedent_n herein_o 5._o if_o the_o revenue_n of_o wine-licenses_a be_v dissolve_v the_o number_n of_o vintner_n will_v be_v excessive_a in_o anno_fw-la 1636._o when_o england_n abound_v most_o in_o wealth_n there_o be_v not_o above_o 2500_o tavern_n and_o wine_n be_v buy_v cheap_a beyond_o sea_n and_o not_o for_o ready_a money_n but_o in_o barter_n for_o other_o commodity_n during_o the_o disorder_n all_o who_o will_v sell_v wine_n without_o licence_n and_o though_o the_o war_n have_v exhaust_v the_o kingdom_n yet_o about_o anno_fw-la 1660._o the_o number_n of_o vintner_n be_v increase_v unto_o about_o 4200._o beside_o many_o untold_a which_o be_v less_o observable_a which_o produce_v great_a importation_n of_o wine_n buy_v at_o enhance_a prize_n and_o not_o in_o barter_n but_o most_o for_o ready_a money_n to_o the_o merchant_n damage_n which_o wine_n be_v buy_v up_o and_o vend_v through_o the_o multitude_n of_o vintner_n at_o excessive_a prize_n which_o we_o must_v say_v be_v one_o of_o the_o great_a leak_n through_o which_o much_o of_o our_o wealth_n for_o this_o last_o 25_o year_n have_v issue_v 6._o the_o revenue_n of_o wine-licenses_a proceed_v not_o out_o of_o the_o sober_a use_n of_o wine_n in_o the_o house_n of_o the_o nobility_n and_o gentry_n who_o usual_o have_v their_o wine_n at_o the_o first_o hand_n but_o upon_o the_o more_o extravagant_a expense_n thereof_o in_o tavern_n and_o there_o also_o nothing_o be_v impose_v but_o every_o man_n do_v limit_v his_o own_o expense_n and_o payment_n but_o if_o this_o revenue_n be_v dissolve_v and_o double_a the_o value_n thereof_o be_v charge_v upon_o the_o merchant_n it_o will_v reach_v all_o person_n and_o use_n without_o distinction_n 7._o the_o retailer_n of_o wine_n be_v become_v so_o numerous_a and_o skilful_a in_o that_o hurtful_a art_n of_o vitiate_a wine_n that_o the_o act_n of_o 12_o caroli_n 2._o invest_v the_o crown_n with_o this_o revenue_n of_o wine-licenses_a do_v not_o only_o restrain_v the_o number_n by_o appoint_v they_o to_o pay_v for_o licenses_fw-la but_o also_o do_v somewhat_o chastise_v they_o for_o their_o say_a unlawful_a practice_n but_o if_o this_o revenue_n of_o wine-licenses_a be_v dissolve_v than_o the_o number_n will_v increase_v to_o the_o debauch_v and_o consume_v of_o the_o subject_a and_o the_o say_a castigation_n will_v be_v remove_v 8._o the_o psofit_n arise_v by_o wine-licenses_a be_v a_o ancient_a revenue_n belong_v to_o the_o crown_n and_o though_o till_o of_o late_a impose_v only_o by_o prerogative_n yet_o it_o appear_v so_o manifest_o equal_a and_o necessary_a that_o it_o be_v admit_v without_o the_o least_o opposition_n in_o the_o most_o stormy_a and_o adverse_a time_n therefore_o it_o be_v hope_v the_o retailer_n of_o wine_n shall_v not_o be_v discharge_v from_o pay_v this_o their_o ancient_a duty_n which_o have_v endure_v all_o weather_n and_o a_o imposition_n lay_v upon_o the_o depress_a merchant_n 9_o the_o revenue_n of_o wine-licenses_a arise_v out_o of_o the_o vast_a gain_n of_o retailer_n of_o wine_n who_o beginning_n though_o very_o mean_v yet_o in_o short_a time_n they_o arrive_v to_o great_a estate_n and_o be_v observe_v within_o these_o last_o 25_o year_n wherein_o all_o other_o trader_n have_v decay_v to_o have_v make_v more_o purchase_n then_o any_o other_o trader_n in_o england_n yet_o by_o their_o earnest_a application_n have_v bring_v a_o additional_a duty_n upon_o the_o merchant_n and_o now_o design_n to_o increase_v the_o same_o to_o free_v themselves_o from_o pay_v for_o licenses_fw-la 10._o the_o merchant_n estate_n be_v usual_o either_o in_o foreign_a part_n or_o in_o retailer_n hand_n or_o else_o float_v on_o the_o sea_n and_o expose_v unto_o amaze_a hazard_n and_o themselves_o possess_v of_o little_a else_o then_o empty_a warehouse_n and_o can_v procure_v money_n as_o retailer_n of_o wine_n may_v who_o not_o only_o take_v much_o ready_a money_n but_o also_o have_v their_o cellar_n full_a of_o wine_n can_v value_v themselves_o thereon_o at_o pleasure_n if_o the_o merchant_n though_o under_o this_o disadvantage_n must_v find_v money_n to_o pay_v vast_a custom_n yet_o it_o be_v hope_v the_o same_o shall_v not_o be_v increase_v to_o free_a retailer_n of_o wine_n from_o pay_v their_o ancient_a duty_n 11._o the_o revenue_n of_o wine-licenses_a as_o now_o place_v be_v to_o be_v pay_v by_o about_o 3000_o person_n who_o be_v retailer_n of_o wine_n which_o can_v hardly_o be_v feel_v among_o so_o many_o but_o if_o in_o lieu_n thereof_o a_o imposition_n be_v upon_o the_o merchant_n the_o same_o will_v be_v pay_v out_o of_o the_o purse_n of_o a_o very_a few_o who_o be_v already_o very_a much_o burden_a and_o will_v be_v unto_o they_o a_o exceed_a addition_n to_o their_o present_a payment_n and_o suffering_n and_o but_o small_a for_o the_o retailer_n to_o pay_v and_o no_o more_o than_o what_o they_o pay_v ancient_o 12._o if_o the_o revenue_n arise_v by_o wine-licenses_a be_v dissolve_v it_o will_v infringe_v the_o ancient_a liberty_n and_o privilege_n of_o all_o the_o corporation_n in_o england_n who_o have_v power_n by_o the_o act_n 7_o edwardi_fw-la 6._o to_o grant_n licenses_fw-la unto_o retailer_n to_o sell_v wine_n to_o be_v drink_v and_o spend_v out_o of_o their_o house_n as_o also_o deprive_v very_o many_o pattentee_n who_o have_v pay_v great_a sum_n for_o their_o patent_n and_o as_o we_o be_v inform_v have_v now_o some_o good_a allowance_n in_o the_o rent_n of_o their_o licenses_fw-la in_o consideration_n thereof_o for_o they_o who_o have_v patent_n and_o they_o who_o have_v none_o will_v be_v equal_o free_a to_o retail_v wine_n to_o the_o prejudice_n of_o the_o wealth_n and_o welfare_n of_o the_o kingdom_n object_n we_o know_v it_o will_v be_v object_v that_o when_o trade_n be_v free_a and_o open_v it_o come_v most_o profitable_a both_o to_o king_n and_o subject_a answ_n this_o hold_v true_a in_o merchandise_n general_o use_v full_a and_o necessary_a but_o where_o the_o merchandise_n be_v a_o costly_a and_o luxurious_a superfluity_n the_o more_o free_a the_o trade_n be_v the_o more_o it_o consume_v and_o destroy_v the_o subject_a who_o have_v better_o give_v the_o king_n treble_v the_o value_n of_o what_o he_o may_v have_v by_o open_v such_o a_o trade_n then_o to_o have_v so_o much_o wealth_n consume_v in_o so_o great_a a_o superfluity_n and_o if_o it_o be_v necessary_a by_o licence_n to_o restrain_v the_o number_n of_o trader_n in_o ale_n and_o beer_n a_o native_a necessary_a and_o cheap_a commodity_n and_o less_o apt_a to_o produce_v excess_n then_o sure_o it_o be_v much_o more_o necessary_a by_o licence_n to_o restrain_v the_o number_n of_o vintner_n who_o deal_v in_o a_o costly_a luxurious_a foreign_a commodity_n which_o tend_v much_o more_o to_o excess_n 2._o it_o may_v be_v object_v that_o it_o will_v be_v a_o great_a burden_n for_o retayler_n of_o wine_n at_o the_o same_o time_n to_o pay_v the_o new_a imposition_n and_o also_o for_o wine-lycences_a to_o which_o we_o answer_v that_o the_o payment_n for_o wine_n licence_n be_v out_o of_o their_o great_a gain_n arise_v upon_o the_o sale_n of_o wine_n at_o the_o present_a prize_n so_o it_o be_v no_o burden_n upon_o they_o and_o the_o honourable_a house_n of_o commons_o have_v allow_v they_o 4_o d._n upon_o the_o quart_n of_o french_a wine_n and_o 6_o d._n upon_o the_o quart_n of_o spanish-wine_n to_o defray_v the_o new_a imposition_n which_o will_v full_o do_v the_o same_o and_o time_n be_v give_v for_o payment_n thereof_o wherein_o then_o be_v they_o burden_a and_o how_o can_v they_o then_o be_v loser_n if_o necessary_a we_o can_v present_v a_o clue_n which_o will_v lead_v unto_o and_o discover_v their_o gain_n th●●●●ughts_n whereof_o and_o that_o hereby_o shall_v far_o increase_v the_o merchant_n necessity_n that_o they_o may_v prey_v upon_o they_o be_v not_o a_o little_a please_a which_o w●●●bly_o trust_v and_o hope_v the_o honourable_a house_n will_v not_o consent_v unto_o