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Word A Word B Word C Word D Occurrence Frequency Band MI MI Band Prominent
lord_n king_n say_a sovereign_a 23,708 5 10.0425 5 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A69685 The Case of the Earl of Argyle, or, An Exact and full account of his trial, escape, and sentence wherein are insert the act of Parliament injoining the test, the confession of faith, the old act of the king's oath to be given at his coronation : with several other old acts, made for establishing the Protestant religion : as also several explications made of the test by the conformed clergy : with the secret councils explanation thereof : together with several papers of objections against the test, all framed and emitted by conformists : with the Bishop of Edinburgh's Vindication of the test, in answer thereunto : as likewise a relation of several matters of fact for better clearing of the said case : whereunto is added an appendix in answer to a late pamphlet called A vindication of His Majestie's government and judicatories in Scotland, especially with relation to the Earl of Argyle's process, in so far as concerns the Earl's trial. Stewart, James, Sir, 1635-1713.; Mackenzie, George, Sir, 1636-1691. Vindication of His Majesties government, and judicatories in Scotland. 1683 (1683) Wing C1066; ESTC R15874 208,604 158

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lawful_a for_o you_o to_o make_v to_o yourself_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n since_o he_o who_o can_v make_v any_o part_n of_o a_o act_n may_v make_v the_o whole_a the_o power_n and_o authority_n in_o both_o be_v the_o same_o of_o the_o which_o crime_n abovementioned_a you_o the_o say_v archibald_n earl_n of_o argyle_n be_v actor_n art_n and_o part_n which_o be_v find_v by_o the_o assize_n you_o ought_v to_o be_v punish_v with_o the_o pain_n of_o death_n for_o faulture_n and_o escheat_n of_o land_n and_o good_n to_o the_o terror_n of_o other_o to_o commit_v the_o like_a hereafter_o a_o abstract_n of_o the_o several_a act_n of_o parliament_n upon_o which_o the_o indictment_n against_o the_o earl_n of_o argyle_n be_v ground_v concern_v raiser_n of_o rumour_n betwixt_o the_o king_n and_o his_o people_n chap_n 20._o 1._o statute_n of_o king_n robert_n 1_o it_o be_v defend_v and_o forbid_v that_o no_o man_n be_v a_o conspirator_n or_o inventor_n of_o narration_n or_o rumour_n by_o the_o 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word_n of_o god_n be_v the_o certain_a and_o infallible_a sign_n of_o the_o true_a kirk_n we_o mean_v not_o that_o every_o particular_a person_n join_v with_o such_o company_n be_v a_o elect_a member_n of_o christ_n iesus_fw-la for_o we_o acknowledge_v and_o confess_v that_o dornel_n cockle_n and_o chaff_n may_v be_v sow_v grow_v and_o in_o great_a abundance_o in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o wheat_n that_o be_v the_o reprobate_n may_v be_v join_v in_o the_o society_n of_o the_o elect_n and_o may_v external_o use_v with_o they_o the_o benefit_n of_o the_o word_n and_o sacrament_n but_o such_o be_v but_o temporal_a professor_n in_o mouth_n but_o not_o in_o heart_n do_v fall_v back_o and_o continue_v not_o to_o the_o end_n and_o therefore_o have_v they_o no_o fruit_n of_o christ_n death_n resurrection_n nor_o ascension_n but_o such_o as_o with_o heart_n unfeigned_o believe_v &_o with_o mouth_n bold_o confess_v the_o lord_n jesus_n as_o before_o we_o have_v say_v shall_v most_o assure_o receive_v these_o gift_n first_o in_o this_o life_n remission_n of_o sin_n and_o that_o by_o only_a faith_n in_o christ_n blood_n in_o so_o much_o that_o albeit_o sin_n remain_v and_o continual_o abide_v in_o these_o our_o mortal_a body_n yet_o it_o be_v not_o impute_v unto_o we_o but_o be_v remit_v and_o cover_v with_o christ_n justice_n second_o in_o the_o general_a judgement_n there_o shall_v be_v give_v to_o everyman_n and_o woman_n resurrection_n of_o the_o flesh_n for_o the_o sea_n shall_v give_v her_o dead_a the_o earth_n these_o that_o therein_o be_v enclose_v yea_o the_o eternal_a god_n shall_v stretch_v out_o his_o hand_n on_o the_o dust_n and_o the_o dead_a shall_v arise_v uncorruptible_a and_o that_o in_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o selfsame_a flesh_n that_o every_o man_n now_o bear_v to_o receive_v according_a to_o their_o work_n glory_n or_o punishment_n for_o such_o as_o now_o delight_n in_o vanity_n cruelty_n filthiness_n superstition_n or_o idolatry_n shall_v be_v adjudge_v to_o the_o fire_n unquenchable_a in_o which_o they_o shall_v be_v torment_v for_o ever_o as_o well_o in_o their_o body_n as_o in_o their_o soul_n which_o now_o they_o give_v to_o serve_v the_o devil_n in_o all_o abomination_n but_o such_o as_o continue_v in_o well-doing_n to_o the_o end_n bold_o profess_v the_o lord_n jesus_n we_o constant_o believe_v that_o they_o shall_v receive_v glory_n honour_n and_o immortality_n to_o reign_v for_o ever_o in_o life_n everlasting_a with_o christ_n jesus_n to_o who_o glorify_a body_n all_o his_o elect_n shall_v be_v make_v like_o when_o he_o shall_v appear_v again_o in_o judgement_n &_o shall_v render_v up_o the_o kingdom_n to_o god_n his_o father_n who_o then_o shall_v be_v and_o ever_o shall_v remain_v in_o all_o thing_n god_n bless_v for_o ever_o to_o who_o with_o the_o son_n and_o with_o the_o holy_a ghost_n se_z all_o honour_n and_o glory_n now_o and_o ever_o so_o be_v it_o arise_v o_o lord_n and_o let_v thy_o enemy_n be_v confound_v let_v they_o flee_v from_o thy_o presence_n that_o hate_v thy_o godly_a name_n give_v thy_o servant_n strength_n to_o speak_v thy_o word_n in_o boldness_n and_o let_v all_o nation_n cleave_v to_o thy_o true_a knowledge_n amen_o their_o act_n and_o article_n be_v read_v in_o the_o face_n of_o parliament_n and_o ratify_v by_o the_o three_o estate_n at_o edinburgh_n the_o 17._o day_n of_o august_n the_o year_n of_o god_n 1560._o year_n act_n i._n 6._o p._n 1._o c._n 8._o anno_fw-la 1567._o anent_o the_o king_n aith_n to_o be_v give_v at_o his_o coronation_n item_n because_o that_o the_o increase_n of_o virtue_n &_o suppress_v of_o idolatry_n crave_v that_o the_o prince_n and_o the_o people_n be_v of_o one_fw-mi perfect_a religion_n quhilk_fw-mi of_o god_n mercy_n be_v now_o present_o profess_v within_o this_o realm_n therefore_o it_o be_v statute_n and_o ordain_v be_v our_o sovereign_a lord_n my_o lord_n regent_n and_o the_o three_o estate_n of_o this_o present_a parliament_n that_o all_o 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religion_n contrare_fw-la to_o the_o samin_n and_o shall_v rule_v the_o people_n commit_v to_o their_o charge_n according_a to_o the_o will_n and_o command_v of_o god_n reveal_v in_o his_o foresay_a word_n and_o according_a to_o the_o laudable_a law_n and_o constitution_n receive_v in_o this_o realm_n nawise_o repugnant_a to_o the_o say_a word_n of_o the_o eternal_a god_n and_o shall_v procure_v to_o the_o uttermaist_n of_o their_o power_n to_o the_o kirk_n of_o god_n and_o hail_o christian_a people_n true_a and_o perfect_a peace_n in_o all_o time_n come_v the_o right_n and_o rent_n with_o all_o just_a privilege_n of_o the_o croun_n of_o scotland_n to_o preserve_v and_o keep_v inviolated_a nouther_n shall_v they_o transfer_v nor_o alienate_v the_o samin_n they_o shall_v forbid_v and_o repress_v in_o all_o estate_n and_o degree_n reife_a oppression_n and_o all_o kind_n of_o wrong_a in_o all_o judgement_n they_o shall_v command_v and_o procure_v that_o justice_n and_o equity_n de_fw-fr 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within_o this_o realm_n but_o sik_n as_o profess_v the_o purity_n of_o religion_n and_o doctrine_n now_o present_o establish_v and_o that_o nane_fw-la be_v permit_v to_o procure_v nor_o admit_v notar_n or_o create_v a_o member_n of_o court_n in_o any_o time_n come_v without_o he_o in_o likewise_o profess_v the_o evangel_n and_o religion_n aforesaid_a provide_v always_o that_o this_o act_n be_v on_o no_o wise_n extend_v to_o any_o manner_n of_o person_n or_o person_n havand_a their_o office_n heritable_a or_o in_o life-rent_a but_o that_o they_o may_v use_v the_o samin_n conform_a to_o their_o infeftment_n and_o disposition_n grant_v to_o they_o thereof_o which_o act_n be_v thereafter_o anno_fw-la 1609._o explain_v and_o extend_v in_o this_o manner_n part_v of_o the_o act_n i._n 6._o p._n 2._o c._n 5._o anno_fw-la 1609._o entitle_v etc._n etc._n and_o that_o the_o act_n make_v in_o his_o highness_n first_o parliament_n bear_v that_o nane_fw-la that_o profess_v not_o the_o true_a religion_n present_o profess_v within_o this_o realm_n may_v be_v judge_n procurator_n or_o member_n of_o court_n be_v extend_v to_o all_o and_o whatsoever_o office_n without_o any_o exception_n or_o restriction_n in_o all_o time_n come_v act._n j._n 6._o p._n 3._o c._n 47._o anno_fw-la 1572._o adversary_n of_o the_o true_a religion_n be_v not_o subject_n of_o the_o king_n of_o apostat_n item_n forsameikle_n as_o there_o have_v be_v great_a rebellion_n and_o disobedience_n against_o our_o sovereign_a lord_n authority_n in_o time_n bypass_v and_o see_v the_o cause_n of_o god_n true_a religion_n and_o his_o highness_n authority_n foresay_v be_v so_o join_v as_o the_o hurt_n of_o the_o one_fw-mi be_v common_a to_o baith_n it_o be_v therefore_o declare_v statute_n and_o ordain_v by_o our_o sovereign_a lord_n with_o advice_n and_o consent_n of_o his_o regent_n grace_n with_o the_o three_o estate_n and_o hail_n body_n of_o this_o present_a parliament_n that_o
nane_fw-la shall_v be_v repute_n as_o loyal_a and_o faithful_a subject_n to_o our_o say_a sovereign_a lord_n or_o his_o authority_n but_o be_v punishable_a as_o rebellar_n and_o gainstander_n of_o the_o examine_v quhilk_fw-mi shall_v not_o give_v their_o confession_n and_o make_v their_o profession_n of_o the_o say_v true_a religion_n and_o that_o all_o sik_n as_o make_v profession_n thereof_o and_o yet_o have_v make_v defection_n from_o their_o due_a obedience_n ought_v to_o our_o sovereign_a lord_n shall_v be_v admonish_v be_v the_o pastor_n and_o minister_n of_o the_o kirk_n to_o acknowledge_v their_o offence_n and_o turn_v to_o their_o dutieful_a obedience_n and_o if_o they_o failzie_a therein_o to_o be_v excommunicate_a and_o seclude_v from_o the_o society_n of_o the_o kirk_n as_o rebellious_a and_o corrupt_a member_n betwixt_o and_o the_o first_o of_o jun_n nixt_v to_o come_v and_o that_o always_o before_o sik_n person_n as_o have_v make_v defection_n be_v receive_v to_o our_o sovereign_a lord_n mercy_n and_o favour_n they_o shall_v give_v the_o confession_n of_o their_o faith_n of_o new_a and_o promise_v to_o continue_v in_o the_o confession_n of_o the_o true_a religion_n in_o time_n come_v and_o maintain_v our_o sovereign_a lord_n authority_n and_o that_o they_o shall_v at_o the_o utmost_a of_o their_o power_n fortify_v assist_v and_o maintain_v the_o true_a preacher_n and_o professor_n of_o christ_n religion_n against_o whatsoever_o enemy_n and_o gainstander_n of_o the_o same_o and_o namely_o against_o all_o sik_n of_o whatsoever_o nation_n estate_n or_o degree_n they_o be_v of_o that_o have_v join_v and_o bind_v themselves_o or_o have_v assist_v or_o assist_v to_o set_v forward_o and_o execut_v the_o cruel_a decreit_n of_o the_o council_n of_o trent_n quhilk_n most_o injurious_o be_v call_v by_o the_o adversary_n of_o god_n truth_n the_o holy_a league_n contrary_a the_o preacher_n and_o true_a professor_n of_o the_o word_n of_o god_n many_o other_o act_n and_o these_o most_o peremptory_a and_o strict_a against_o the_o popish_a religion_n as_o idolatry_n and_o very_o pernicious_a to_o the_o kingdom_n may_v here_o be_v add_v but_o these_o be_v set_v down_o as_o most_o apposite_a to_o the_o purpose_n and_o the_o rest_n may_v be_v see_v at_o length_n in_o the_o print_a act_n of_o parliament_n act_n ch._n 2._o p._n 2._o c._n 1._o anno_fw-la 1669._o act_n assert_v his_o majesty_n supremacy_n over_o all_o person_n and_o in_o all_o cause_n ecclesiastik_a the_o estate_n of_o parliament_n have_v serious_o consider_v how_o necessary_a it_o be_v for_o the_o good_a and_o peace_n of_o church_n and_o state_n that_o his_o majesty_n power_n and_o authority_n in_o relation_n to_o matter_n and_o person_n ecclesiastical_a be_v more_o clear_o assert_v by_o one_fw-mi act_n of_o parliament_n have_v therefore_o think_v fit_a it_o be_v enact_v assert_v and_o declare_v likeas_n his_o majesty_n with_o advice_n and_o consent_n of_o his_o estate_n of_o parliament_n do_v hereby_o enact_v assert_v and_o declare_v that_o his_o majesty_n have_v the_o supreme_a authority_n and_o supremacy_n over_o all_o person_n and_o in_o all_o cause_n ecclesiastical_a within_o this_o his_o kingdom_n and_o that_o by_o virtue_n thereof_o the_o order_n and_o disposal_n of_o the_o external_a government_n and_o policy_n of_o the_o church_n do_v proper_o belong_v to_o his_o majesty_n and_o his_o successor_n as_o one_fw-mi inherent_a right_a of_o the_o crown_n and_o that_o his_o majesty_n and_o his_o successor_n may_v settle_v enact_v and_o emit_v such_o constitution_n act_n and_o order_n concern_v the_o administration_n of_o the_o external_a government_n of_o the_o church_n and_o the_o person_n employ_v in_o the_o same_o and_o concern_v all_o ecclesiastical_a meeting_n and_o matter_n to_o be_v propose_v and_o determine_v therein_o as_o they_o in_o their_o royal_a wisdom_n shall_v think_v fit_a which_o act_v order_n and_o constitution_n be_v record_v in_o the_o book_n of_o council_n and_o du_o publish_v be_v to_o be_v observe_v and_o obey_v by_o all_o his_o majesty_n subject_n any_o law_n act_n or_o custom_n to_o the_o contrary_a notwithstanding_o likea_n his_o majesty_n with_o advice_n and_o consent_v foresay_a do_v rescind_a and_o annul_v all_o law_n act_n and_o clause_n thereof_o and_o all_o custom_n and_o constition_n civil_a or_o ecclesiastic_a which_o be_v contrary_a to_o or_o inconsistent_a with_o his_o majesty_n supremacy_n as_o it_o be_v hereby_o assert_v and_o declare_v the_o same_o void_a and_o null_n in_o all_o time_n come_v the_o bishop_n of_o aberdeen_n and_o the_o synod_n explanation_n of_o the_o test._n i._o we_o do_v not_o hereby_o swear_v to_o all_o the_o particular_a assertion_n and_o expression_n of_o the_o confession_n of_o faith_n mention_v in_o the_o test_n but_o only_o to_o the_o uniform_a doctrine_n of_o the_o reform_a church_n contain_v therein_o ii_o we_o do_v not_o hereby_o prejudg_v the_o church_n right_a to_o and_o power_n of_o make_v any_o alteration_n in_o the_o say_a confession_n as_o to_o the_o ambiguity_n and_o obscure_a expression_n thereof_o or_o of_o ☞_o make_v a_o more_o unexceptionable_a frame_n iii_o when_o we_o swear_v that_o the_o king_n be_v supreme_a governor_n over_o all_o person_n and_o in_o all_o cause_n as_o well_o ecclesiastic_a as_o civil_a and_o when_o we_o swear_v to_o assert_v and_o defend_v all_o his_o majesty_n right_n and_o prerogative_n this_o be_v reserve_v always_o the_o intrinsic_a unalterable_a ☞_o power_n of_o the_o church_n immediate_o derive_v from_o jesus_n christ_n to_o wit_v the_o power_n of_o the_o key_n consist_v in_o the_o preach_n of_o the_o word_n administration_n of_o the_o sacrament_n ordain_v of_o pastor_n exercise_n of_o discipline_n and_o the_o hold_v of_o such_o assembly_n as_o be_v necessary_a for_o preservation_n of_o peace_n and_o unity_n truth_n and_o purity_n in_o the_o church_n and_o withal_o we_o do_v not_o hereby_o think_v that_o the_o king_n have_v a_o power_n to_o alter_v the_o government_n of_o the_o church_n at_o his_o pleasure_n iv._o when_o we_o swear_v that_o it_o be_v unlawful_a for_o subject_n to_o meet_v or_o conveen_v to_o treat_v or_o consult_v etc._n etc._n about_o matter_n of_o state_n civil_a and_o ecclesiastic_a this_o be_v except_v meeting_n for_o ordination_n public_a worship_n and_o discipline_n and_o such_o meeting_n as_o be_v necessary_a for_o the_o conservation_n of_o the_o church_n and_o true_a protestant_a religion_n v._o when_o we_o swear_v there_o lie_v no_o obligation_n on_o we_o etc._n etc._n to_o endeavour_v any_o change_n or_o alteration_n in_o government_n either_o in_o church_n or_o state_n we_o mean_v by_o arm_n or_o any_o seditious_a ☜_o way_n vi_o when_o we_o swear_v that_o we_o take_v the_o test_n in_o the_o plain_a and_o genuine_a sense_n of_o the_o word_n etc._n etc._n we_o understand_v it_o only_o in_o so_o far_o as_o it_o do_v not_o contradict_v these_o exception_n ☜_o the_o explanation_n of_o the_o test_n by_o the_o synod_n and_o clergy_n of_o perth_n because_o our_o conscience_n require_v the_o publish_n and_o declare_v of_o that_o express_a meaning_n we_o have_v in_o take_v the_o test_n that_o we_o be_v not_o misinterpret_v to_o swear_v it_o in_o these_o gloss_n which_o man_n uncharitable_a to_o it_o and_o enemy_n to_o we_o be_v apt_a to_o put_v upon_o it_o and_o because_o some_o man_n ill_o affect_v to_o the_o government_n who_o be_v daily_a broacher_n of_o odious_a and_o calumnious_a slander_n against_o our_o person_n and_o ministry_n be_v apt_a to_o deduce_v inference_n and_o conclusion_n from_o the_o allege_a ambiguity_n of_o some_o proposition_n of_o the_o ☜_o test_n that_o we_o charitable_o and_o firm_o do_v believe_v be_v never_o intend_v by_o the_o imposer_n nor_o receive_v by_o the_o taker_n therefore_o to_o satisfy_v our_o conscience_n and_o to_o save_v our_o credit_n from_o these_o unjust_a imputation_n we_o express_o declare_v that_o we_o swear_v the_o test_n in_o this_o follow_a meaning_n i._o by_o take_v the_o test_n we_o do_v not_o swear_v to_o every_o proposition_n and_o clause_n contain_v in_o the_o confession_n of_o faith_n but_o only_o to_o the_o true_a protestant_a religion_n found_v upon_o the_o word_n of_o god_n contain_v in_o that_o confession_n as_o it_o be_v oppose_v to_o popery_n and_o fanaticism_n ii_o by_o swear_v the_o ecclesiastic_a supremacy_n we_o swear_v it_o as_o we_o have_v do_v former_o without_o any_o reference_n to_o the_o assertory_n act_n we_o also_o reserve_v entire_a unto_o the_o church_n it_o be_v own_o intrinsic_a and_o unalterable_a power_n of_o the_o key_n as_o it_o be_v exercise_v by_o the_o apostle_n and_o the_o pure_a primitive_a church_n for_o the_o first_o three_o century_n iii_o by_o swear_v that_o it_o be_v unlawful_a to_o convocate_v conveen_n or_o assemble_v in_o any_o council_n convention_n or_o assembly_n to_o treat_v consult_v etc._n etc._n in_o any_o matter_n of_o state_n civil_a or_o ecclesiastic_a as_o
whoso_o do_v in_o the_o contrary_a to_o be_v punish_v at_o the_o king_n will_v and_o by_o the_o 10_o act_n par._n 10._o james_n 6._o it_o be_v statute_v that_o none_o of_o his_o majesty_n subject_n presume_v or_o take_v upon_o he_o public_o to_o declare_v or_o private_o to_o speak_v or_o write_v any_o purpose_n of_o reproach_n or_o slander_v of_o his_o majesty_n person_n estate_n or_o government_n or_o to_o deprave_v his_o law_n or_o act_n of_o parliament_n or_o mistconstrue_v his_o proceed_n whereby_o any_o mistake_n may_v be_v move_v betwixt_o his_o highness_n his_o nobility_n and_o love_a subject_n in_o time_n come_v under_o pain_n of_o death_n certify_v they_o that_o do_v in_o the_o contrary_a they_o shall_v be_v repute_v as_o seditious_a and_o wicked_a instrument_n enemy_n to_o his_o highness_n and_o to_o the_o commonwealth_n of_o this_o realm_n and_o the_o say_a pain_n of_o death_n shall_v be_v execute_v against_o they_o with_o all_o rigour_n to_o the_o example_n of_o other_o and_o by_o the_o second_o act_n ses._n 2._o par._n 1_o char._n 2._o it_o be_v statute_v that_o whosoever_o shall_v by_o writing_n libel_v remonstrate_v express_v publish_v or_o declare_v any_o word_n or_o sentence_n to_o stir_v up_o the_o people_n to_o the_o dislike_n of_o his_o majesty_n prerogative_n and_o supremacy_n in_o cause_n ecclesiastik_a or_o of_o the_o government_n of_o the_o church_n by_o archbishop_n and_o bishop_n as_o it_o be_v now_o settle_a by_o law_n be_v under_o the_o pain_n of_o be_v declare_v incapable_a to_o exercise_v any_o office_n civil_a ecclesiastik_a or_o military_a within_o this_o kingdom_n in_o any_o time_n come_v like_o as_o by_o the_o fundamental_a law_n of_o this_o nation_n by_o the_o 130th_o act_n par_n 8._o james_n 6._o it_o be_v declare_v that_o none_o of_o his_o majesty_n subject_n presume_v to_o impugn_v the_o dignity_n or_o authority_n of_o the_o three_o estate_n or_o to_o procure_v innovation_n or_o diminution_n of_o their_o power_n and_o authority_n under_o the_o pain_n of_o treason_n and_o that_o it_o be_v much_o more_o treason_n in_o any_o of_o his_o majesty_n subject_n to_o presume_v to_o alter_v law_n already_o make_v or_o to_o make_v new_a law_n or_o to_o add_v any_o part_n to_o any_o law_n by_o their_o own_o authority_n that_o be_v to_o assume_v the_o legislative_a power_n to_o themselves_o with_o his_o majesty_n high_a and_o most_o incommunicable_a prerogative_n yet_o true_a it_o be_v that_o albeit_o his_o sacred_a majesty_n do_v not_o only_o bestow_v on_o you_o the_o say_v archibald_n earl_n of_o argyle_n those_o vast_a land_n jurisdicton_n and_o superiority_n just_o for_o fault_v to_o his_o majesty_n by_o the_o crime_n of_o your_o decease_a father_n prefer_v your_o family_n to_o those_o who_o have_v serve_v his_o majesty_n against_o it_o in_o the_o late_a rebellion_n but_o also_o pardon_v and_o remit_v to_o you_o the_o crime_n of_o lease_v make_v and_o misconstrue_v his_o majesty_n and_o his_o parliament_n proceed_n against_o the_o very_a law_n above_o write_v whereof_o you_o be_v find_v guilty_a and_o condemn_v to_o die_v therefore_o by_o the_o high_a court_n of_o parliament_n the_o 25._o of_o august_n 1662._o and_o raise_v you_o to_o the_o title_n and_o dignity_n of_o a_o earl_n and_o be_v a_o member_n of_o all_o his_o majesty_n judicature_n notwithstanding_o of_o all_o these_o and_o many_o other_o favour_n you_o the_o say_v archibald_n earl_n of_o argyle_n be_v put_v by_o the_o lord_n of_o his_o majesty_n privy-council_n to_o take_v the_o test_n appoint_v by_o the_o act_n of_o the_o last_o parliament_n to_o be_v take_v by_o all_o person_n in_o public_a trust_n you_o instead_o of_o take_v the_o say_a test_n and_o swear_v the_o same_o in_o the_o plain_a genuine_a sense_n and_o meaning_n of_o the_o word_n without_o any_o equivocation_n mental_a reservation_n or_o evasion_n whatsoever_o you_o do_v declare_v against_o and_o defame_v the_o say_a act_n and_o have_v to_o the_o end_n you_o may_v corrupt_v other_o by_o your_o pernicious_a sense_n draw_v the_o same_o in_o a_o libel_n of_o which_o libel_n you_o disperse_v and_o give_v abroad_o copy_n whereby_o ill_a impression_n be_v give_v of_o the_o king_n and_o parliament_n proceed_n at_o a_o time_n especial_o when_o his_o majesty_n subject_n be_v expect_v what_o submission_n shall_v be_v give_v to_o the_o say_a test_n and_o be_v desire_v the_o next_o day_n to_o take_v the_o same_o as_o one_o of_o the_o commissioner_n of_o his_o majesty_n treasury_n you_o do_v give_v in_o to_o the_o lord_n of_o his_o majesty_n privy-council_n and_o own_a twice_o in_o plain_a judgement_n before_o they_o the_o say_a defamatory_n libel_v against_o the_o say_a test_n and_o act_n of_o parliament_n declare_v that_o you_o have_v consider_v the_o said●est_n ●est_z and_o be_v desirous_a to_o give_v obedience_n as_o far_o as_o you_o can_v whereby_o you_o clear_o insinuate_v that_o you_o be_v not_o able_a to_o give_v full_a obedience_n in_o the_o second_o article_n of_o which_o libel_n you_o declare_v that_o you_o be_v confident_a the_o parliament_n never_o intend_v to_o impose_v contradictory_n oath_n thereby_o to_o abuse_v the_o people_n with_o a_o belief_n that_o the_o parliament_n have_v be_v so_o impious_a as_o real_o and_o actual_o to_o have_v impose_v contradictory_n oath_n and_o so_o ridiculous_a as_o to_o have_v make_v a_o act_n of_o parliament_n which_o shall_v be_v most_o deliberate_a of_o all_o humane_a action_n quite_o contrary_a to_o their_o own_o intention_n after_o which_o you_o subsume_v contrary_a to_o the_o nature_n of_o all_o oath_n and_o to_o the_o act_n of_o parliament_n abovecited_a that_o every_o man_n must_v explain_v it_o for_o himself_o and_o take_v it_o in_o his_o own_o sense_n by_o which_o not_o only_o that_o excellent_a law_n and_o the_o oath_n therein_o specify_v which_o be_v intend_v to_o be_v a_o fence_n to_o the_o government_n both_o of_o church_n and_o state_n but_o all_o other_o oath_n and_o law_n shall_v be_v render_v altogether_o useless_a to_o the_o government_n if_o every_o man_n take_v the_o oath_n impose_v by_o law_n in_o his_o own_o sense_n than_o the_o oath_n impose_v be_v to_o no_o purpose_n for_o the_o legislator_n can_v be_v sure_a that_o the_o oath_n impose_v by_o he_o will_v bind_v the_o taker_n according_a to_o the_o design_n and_o intent_n for_o which_o he_o appoint_v it_o and_o the_o legislative_a power_n be_v take_v from_o the_o imposer_n and_o settle_v in_o the_o taker_n of_o the_o oath_n and_o so_o he_o be_v allow_v to_o be_v the_o legislator_n which_o be_v not_o only_o a_o open_a and_o violent_a deprave_v of_o his_o majesty_n law_n and_o act_n of_o parliament_n but_o be_v likewise_o a_o settle_n of_o the_o legistative_a power_n on_o private_a subject_n who_o be_v to_o take_v such_o oath_n in_o the_o three_o article_n of_o that_o paper_n you_o declare_v that_o you_o take_v the_o test_n in_o so_o far_o only_o as_o it_o be_v consistent_a with_o itself_o and_o the_o protestant_a religion_n by_o which_o you_o malicious_o intimate_v to_o the_o people_n that_o the_o say_a oath_n be_v inconsistent_a with_o itself_o and_o with_o the_o protestant_a religion_n which_o be_v not_o only_o a_o downright_a deprave_v of_o the_o say_a act_n of_o parliament_n but_o be_v likewise_o a_o misconstrue_v of_o his_o majesty_n and_o the_o parliament_n proceed_n and_o misrepresent_v they_o to_o the_o people_n in_o the_o high_a degree_n &_o in_o the_o tender_a point_n they_o can_v be_v concern_v and_o imply_v that_o the_o king_n and_o the_o parliament_n have_v do_v thing_n inconsistent_a with_o the_o protestant_a religion_n for_o secure_v of_o which_o that_o test_n be_v particular_o intend_v in_o the_o four_o article_n you_o do_v express_o declare_v that_o you_o mean_v not_o by_o take_v the_o say_a test_n to_o bind_v up_o yourself_o from_o wish_v and_o endeavour_v any_o alteration_n in_o a_o lawful_a way_n that_o you_o shall_v think_v fit_a for_o advance_v 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doubtful_a and_o uncertain_a in_o themselves_o to_o say_v no_o worse_o but_o in_o the_o judgement_n of_o wise_a and_o sober_a man_n inconsistent_a one_o with_o another_o 4._o it_o be_v grant_v by_o all_o that_o this_o oath_n can_v be_v take_v without_o several_a gloss_n and_o explication_n and_o these_o which_o be_v common_o offer_v can_v be_v admit_v for_o divers_a reason_n 1._o because_o they_o seem_v to_o overthrow_v the_o genuine_a sense_n and_o meaning_n of_o the_o oath_n 2._o because_o in_o the_o oath_n we_o swear_v that_o we_o take_v it_o in_o the_o plain_a genuine_a sense_n and_o meaning_n of_o the_o word_n without_o any_o equivocation_n mental_a reservation_n or_o evasion_n whatsoever_o so_o that_o although_o these_o gloss_n shall_v be_v conceive_v in_o the_o plain_a term_n and_o we_o suffer_v to_o write_v they_o down_o under_o our_o hand_n and_o so_o can_v come_v under_o the_o notion_n of_o equivocation_n or_o mental_a reservation_n yet_o that_o can_v but_o be_v consider_v 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the_o very_a same_o term_n discharge_v and_o forbid_v not_o only_o by_o act._n 4._o sess_z 1_o par._n 1_o char._n 2._o but_o also_o by_o a_o old_a law_n act._n 31._o par._n 8._o james_n 6._o it_o be_v answer_v that_o there_o be_v this_o considerable_a difference_n therein_o in_o those_o act_n viz._n that_o the_o ordinary_a judgement_n be_v except_v and_o it_o be_v not_o without_o reason_n that_o this_o clause_n be_v leave_v out_o here_o and_o it_o be_v one_o thing_n to_o submit_v to_o a_o law_n another_o to_o swear_v it_o 7._o but_o some_o may_v say_v that_o we_o have_v already_o swear_v the_o oath_n of_o supremacy_n to_o which_o they_o who_o take_v it_o before_o the_o year_n 1669._o have_v little_a or_o no_o ground_n of_o scruple_n but_o by_o the_o act_n assertory_n the_o supremacy_n be_v declare_v to_o be_v quite_o another_o thing_n than_o ever_o it_o be_v understand_v before_o there_o be_v many_o conscientious_a man_n and_o the_o best_a friend_n to_o episcopacy_n who_o can_v take_v that_o oath_n now_o though_o that_o alone_o shall_v be_v make_v the_o test_n as_o for_o other_o of_o the_o clergy_n who_o have_v ta●en_v it_o since_o that_o act_n of_o parliament_n they_o be_v tell_v by_o the_o bishop_n that_o administer_v it_o to_o they_o that_o the_o assertory_n act_n have_v no_o relation_n to_o the_o oath_n and_o therefore_o they_o give_v it_o they_o only_o in_o the_o old_a sense_n whereby_o they_o be_v persuade_v to_o take_v it_o but_o now_o the_o matter_n be_v put_v beyond_o all_o doubt_n for_o the_o king_n ecclesiastical_a supremacy_n as_o it_o be_v explain_v in_o the_o act_n be_v declare_v to_o be_v a_o inherent_a right_n of_o the_o crown_n and_o we_o swear_v in_o the_o test_n to_o maintain_v and_o defend_v all_o his_o majesty_n right_n and_o prer●gatives_n we_o do_v clear_o swear_v to_o own_o and_o maintain_v the_o supremacy_n as_o itis_fw-la there_o assert_v and_o declare_v 8._o but_o we_o be_v tell_v we_o shall_v not_o oppose_v our_o sentiment_n to_o the_o 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can_v we_o swea●_n it_o with_o a_o good_a conscience_n surely_n whoever_o read_v it_o with_o understanding_n will_v find_v many_o thing_n doubtful_a and_o uncertain_a at_o least_o but_o it_o deserve_v to_o be_v particular_o remark_v that_o it_o contain_v doctrine_n which_o manifest_o cross_v the_o many_o end_n of_o the_o test_n this_o be_v certain_o design_v to_o guard_n and_o engage_v man_n against_o fanatical_a principle_n and_o yet_o for_o all_o that_o it_o oblige_v all_o that_o swear_v it_o to_o own_o the_o most_o capital_a and_o fundamental_a principle_n of_o those_o who_o be_v call_v fanatik_n they_o maintain_v that_o our_o obedience_n to_o the_o supreme_a magistrate_n be_v to_o be_v limit_v and_o that_o if_o he_o be_v a_o enemy_n to_o the_o truth_n and_o cause_n of_o
be_v speak_v in_o absolute_a innocence_n and_o without_o the_o least_o design_n except_o for_o clear_v my_o own_o conscience_n and_o that_o be_v not_o capable_a of_o the_o ill_a sense_n wrest_v from_o they_o by_o the_o libel_n i_o shall_v be_v further_o trouble_v what_o assurance_n can_v any_o of_o the_o great_a quality_n trust_v or_o innocence_n have_v that_o they_o be_v secure_a especial_o consider_v that_o so_o many_o scruple_n have_v be_v start_v as_o all_o know_v not_o only_o by_o many_o of_o the_o orthodox_n clergy_n but_o by_o whole_a presbytery_n synod_n and_o some_o bishop_n which_o be_v think_v so_o considerable_a that_o a_o eminent_a bishop_n take_v the_o pain_n to_o write_v a_o treatise_n that_o be_v read_v over_o in_o council_n and_o allow_v to_o be_v print_v and_o a_o copy_n give_v to_o i_o which_o contain_v all_o the_o expression_n i_o be_o charge_v for_o and_o many_o more_o that_o may_v be_v stretch_v to_o a_o worse_a sense_n have_v i_o not_o show_v my_o zeal_n to_o all_o the_o end_n of_o the_o test_n how_o then_o can_v it_o be_v imagine_v that_o i_o have_v any_o sinister_a design_n in_o any_o thing_n that_o i_o have_v say_v if_o i_o have_v do_v any_o thing_n contrary_a to_o it_o all_o the_o course_n of_o my_o life_n which_o i_o hope_v shall_v not_o be_v find_v yet_o one_o act_n may_v pretend_v to_o be_v excuse_v by_o a_o habit_n but_o nothing_o be_v question_v but_o the_o sense_n of_o word_n misconstrue_v to_o the_o great_a height_n and_o stretch_v to_o imaginary_a insinuation_n quite_o contrary_a to_o my_o scope_n and_o design_n and_o so_o far_o contrary_a not_o only_o to_o my_o sense_n but_o my_o principle_n interest_n and_o duty_n that_o i_o hope_v my_o lord_n advocate_n will_v think_v he_o have_v go_v too_o far_o on_o in_o this_o process_n and_o say_v plain_o what_o he_o know_v to_o be_v truth_n by_o his_o acquaintance_n with_o i_o both_o in_o public_a and_o private_a viz._n that_o i_o be_o neither_o papist_n nor_o fanatik_a but_o true_o 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i_o shall_v pray_v that_o god_n almighty_a will_v bless_v his_o majesty_n with_o a_o long_a happy_a and_o prosperous_a reign_n and_o that_o the_o lineal_a legal_a successor_n of_o the_o crown_n may_v continue_v monarch_n of_o all_o his_o majesty_n dominion_n and_o be_v defender_n of_o the_o true_a primitive_a christian_a apostolic_a catholic_a protestant_a religion_n while_o sun_n and_o moon_n endure_v god_n save_v the_o king_n the_o king_n own_o letter_n to_o this_o nobleman_n when_o he_o be_v lord_n lorn_n collogne_n december_n 20._o 1654._o my_o lord_n lorn_n i_o be_o very_o glad_a to_o hear_v from_o middleton_n what_o affection_n and_o zeal_n you_o show_v to_o my_o service_n how_o constant_o you_o adhere_v to_o he_o in_o all_o his_o distress_n and_o what_o good_a service_n you_o have_v perform_v upon_o the_o rebel_n i_o assure_v you_o you_o shall_v find_v i_o very_o just_a and_o kind_a to_o you_o in_o reward_v what_o you_o have_v do_v and_o suffer_v for_o i_o and_o i_o hope_v you_o 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that_o be_v all_o be_v design_v as_o be_v at_o first_o give_v out_o the_o advocate_n need_v not_o have_v set_v he_o o●_n high_a as_o naboth_n and_o accuse_v he_o as_o a_o blasphemer_n of_o god_n and_o the_o king_n then_o turn_v his_o speech_n to_o the_o lord_n of_o justiciary_a he_o think_v to_o have_v desire_v that_o they_o will_v yet_o serious_o consider_v his_o word_n in_o their_o true_a sense_n and_o circumstance_n his_o own_o explanation_n of_o his_o explication_n and_o especial_o the_o forego_v matter_n of_o fact_n to_o have_v be_v lay_v before_o they_o with_o his_o defence_n and_o ground_n of_o exculpation_n as_o also_o to_o have_v tell_v they_o that_o they_o can_v not_o but_o observe_v how_o that_o he_o be_v single_v out_o among_o thousand_o against_o who_o much_o more_o than_o all_o he_o be_v charge_v with_o can_v be_v allege_v and_o that_o they_o must_v of_o necessity_n acknowledge_v if_o they_o will_v speak_v out_o their_o own_o conscience_n that_o what_o he_o have_v say_v 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that_o same_o night_n to_o give_v judgement_n upon_o it_o they_o send_v for_o the_o lord_n nairn_n one_o of_o their_o number_n a_o old_a and_o infirm_a man_n who_o be_v also_o a_o lord_n of_o the_o session_n be_v so_o decay_a through_o age_n that_o he_o have_v not_o for_o a_o considerable_a time_n be_v allow_v to_o take_v his_o turn_n in_o the_o outer_a house_n as_o they_o call_v it_o where_o they_o judgelesser_n cause_v alone_o but_o notwithstanding_o both_o his_o age_n and_o infirmity_n and_o that_o he_o be_v go_v to_o bed_n he_o be_v raise_v and_o bring_v to_o the_o court_n to_o consider_v a_o debate_n a_o great_a deal_n whereof_o he_o have_v not_o hear_v in_o full_a court_n and_o withal_o as_o be_v inform_v while_o the_o clerk_n be_v read_v some_o of_o it_o fall_v of_o new_a asleep_a it_o be_v also_o remark_v that_o the_o lord_n of_o justiciary_a be_v in_o all_o five_z viz._n the_o lord_n nairn_n abovementioned_a with_o the_o lord_n collintoun_n newtoun_n hirkhouse_n and_o forret_fw-la the_o libel_n be_v find_v relevant_a only_o by_o the_o odds_o of_o three_o to_o two_o viz._n the_o lord_n nairn_n aforesaid_a the_o lord_n newtoun_v since_o make_v precedent_n of_o the_o session_n and_o the_o lord_n forret_fw-la both_o well_o enough_o know_v against_o the_o lord_n collintoun_n a_o very_a ingenuous_a gentleman_n and_o a_o true_a old_a cavalier_n and_o the_o lord_n hirkhouse_n a_o learned_a and_o upright_a judge_n as_o for_o the_o lord_n justice_n general_n who_o be_v also_o present_a and_o preside_v his_o vote_n according_a to_o the_o constitution_n of_o the_o court_n be_v not_o ask_v yet_o he_o be_v since_o make_v a_o marquy_n and_o lord_n high_a treasurer_n but_o to_o return_v to_o my_o narrative_n the_o earl_n as_o i_o have_v already_o tell_v you_o do_v not_o think_v fit_a
for_o reason_n that_o you_o shall_v hear_v to_o stay_v till_o his_o majesty_n return_n come_v to_o the_o council_n last_o letter_n but_o take_v his_o opportunity_n make_v his_o escape_n out_o of_o the_o castle_n of_o edinburgh_n upon_o tuesday_n the_o twenty_o of_o december_n about_o eight_o at_o night_n and_o in_o a_o day_n or_o two_o after_o come_v his_o majesty_n answer_n here_o subjoin_v the_o king_n answer_n to_o the_o council_n letter_n 18_o decemb_v 1681._o c._n r._n most_o dear_o &c._n &c._n have_v this_o day_n receive_v your_o letter_n of_o the_o 14._o instant_a give_v a_o account_n that_o our_o advocate_n have_v be_v order_v by_o you_o to_o insist_v in_o that_o process_n raise_v at_o our_o instance_n against_o the_o earl_n of_o argyle_n he_o be_v after_o full_a debate_n and_o clear_a probation_n find_v guilty_a of_o treason_n and_o lease_v make_v betwixt_o we_o our_o parliament_n and_o our_o people_n and_o the_o reproach_v our_o law_n and_o act_n of_o parliament_n we_o have_v now_o think_v fit_a notwithstanding_o of_o what_o be_v order_v by_o we_o in_o our_o letter_n to_o you_o of_o the_o 15._o of_o november_n last_o hereby_o to_o authorise_v you_o to_o grant_v a_o warrant_n to_o our_o justice_n general_n and_o the_o remanent_fw-la judge_n of_o our_o justice_n court_n for_o proceed_v to_o pronounce_v a_o sentence_n upon_o the_o verdict_n of_o the_o jury_n against_o the_o say_a earl_n nevertheless_o it_o be_v our_o express_a pleasure_n and_o we_o do_v hereby_o require_v you_o to_o take_v care_n that_o all_o execution_n of_o the_o sentence_n be_v stop_v until_o we_o shall_v think_v fit_a to_o declare_v our_o further_a pleasure_n in_o this_o affair_n for_o do_v whereof_o etc._n etc._n which_o answer_n be_v read_v in_o council_n on_o the_o thursday_n and_o the_o court_n of_o justiciary_a according_a to_o its_o last_o adjournment_n as_o shall_v be_v tell_v you_o be_v to_o meet_v upon_o the_o friday_n after_o a_o little_a hesitation_n in_o council_n whether_o the_o court_n of_o justiciary_a can_v proceed_v to_o the_o sentence_n of_o forfeiture_n against_o the_o earl_n he_o be_v absent_a it_o be_v resolve_v in_o the_o affirmative_a and_o what_o be_v the_o ground_n urge_v either_o of_o hesitation_n or_o resolution_n i_o can_v precis_o say_v there_o be_v nothing_o on_o record_n that_o i_o can_v learn_v but_o that_o you_o may_v have_v a_o full_a and_o satisfy_a account_n i_o shall_v brief_o tell_v you_o what_o be_v ordinary_o discourse_v a_o part_n whereof_o i_o also_o find_v in_o a_o petition_n give_v in_o by_o the_o countess_n of_o argyle_n to_o the_o lord_n of_o justiciary_a before_o pronounce_v sentence_n but_o without_o any_o answer_n or_o effect_n it_o be_v then_o common_o say_v that_o by_o the_o old_a law_n and_o custom_n the_o court_n of_o justiciary_a can_v no_o more_o in_o the_o case_n of_o treason_n then_o of_o any_o other_o crime_n proceed_v further_o against_o a_o person_n not_o compear_v and_o absent_a then_o to_o declare_v he_o outlaw_n and_o fugitive_n and_o that_o albeit_o it_o be_v singlar_a in_o the_o case_n of_o treason_n that_o the_o trial_n may_v go_v on_o even_o to_o a_o final_a sentence_n though_o the_o party_n be_v absent_a yet_o such_o trial_n be_v only_o proper_a to_o &_o always_o reserve_v for_o parliament_n and_o that_o so_o it_o have_v be_v constant_o observe_v until_o after_o the_o rebellion_n in_o the_o year_n 1666_o but_o there_o be_v several_a person_n notour_o engage_v in_o that_o rebellion_n who_o have_v escape_v and_o thereby_o withdraw_v themselves_o from_o justice_n it_o be_v think_v that_o the_o want_n of_o a_o parliament_n for_o the_o time_n ought_v not_o to_o afford_v they_o any_o immunity_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v resolve_v by_o the_o council_n with_o advice_n of_o the_o lord_n of_o session_n that_o the_o court_n of_o justiciary_a shall_v summon_v and_o proceed_v to_o trial_n and_o sentence_n against_o these_o absent_v whether_o they_o compear_v or_o not_o and_o so_o it_o be_v do_v only_o because_o the_o thing_n be_v new_a and_o indeed_o a_o innovation_n of_o the_o old_a custom_n to_o make_v all_o sure_a in_o the_o first_o parliament_n hold_v thereafter_o in_o the_o year_n 1669_o it_o be_v think_v fit_a to_o confirm_v these_o proceed_n of_o the_o justiciary_a in_o that_o point_n and_o also_o to_o make_v a_o perpetual_a statut_fw-la that_o in_o case_n of_o open_a rebellion_n and_o rise_v in_o arm_n against_o the_o king_n and_o government_n the_o treason_n in_o all_o time_n come_v may_v by_o a_o order_n from_o his_o majesty_n be_v council_n be_v try_v and_o the_o actor_n proceed_v against_o by_o the_o lord_n of_o justiciary_a even_o to_o final_a sentence_n whether_o the_o traitor_n compear_v or_o not_o this_o be_v then_o the_o present_a law_n and_o custom_n it_o be_v apparent_a in_o the_o first_o place_n that_o the_o earl_n case_n not_o be_v that_o of_o a_o open_a rebellion_n and_o rise_n in_o arm_n be_v not_o at_o all_o comprehend_v in_o the_o act_n of_o parliament_n so_o that_o it_o be_v without_o question_n that_o if_o in_o the_o beginning_n he_o have_v not_o enter_v himself_o prisoner_n but_o absent_v himself_o the_o lord_n of_o justiciary_a can_v not_o have_v go_v further_o then_o upon_o a_o citation_n to_o have_v declare_v he_o fugitive_n but_o other_o say_v that_o the_o earl_n have_v both_o enter_v himself_o prisoner_n and_o compear_v and_o after_o debate_n have_v be_v find_v guilty_a before_o he_o make_v his_o escape_n the_o case_n be_v much_o alter_v and_o whether_o the_o court_n can_v notwithstanding_o of_o the_o earl_n interveen_a escape_n yet_o go_v on_o to_o sentence_n be_v still_o debatable_a for_o it_o be_v allege_v for_o the_o affirmative_a that_o see_v the_o earl_n have_v twice_o compear_v and_o that_o after_o debate_n the_o court_n have_v give_v judgement_n and_o the_o assize_n return_v their_o verdict_n so_o that_o nothing_o remain_v but_o the_o pronounce_v of_o sentence_n it_o be_v absurd_a to_o think_v that_o it_o shall_v be_v in_o the_o power_n of_o the_o party_n thus_o accuse_v and_o find_v guilty_a by_o his_o escape_n to_o frustrate_v justice_n and_o withdraw_v himself_o from_o the_o punishment_n he_o deserve_v but_o on_o the_o other_o hand_n it_o be_v plead_v for_o the_o earl_n that_o first_o it_o be_v a_o fundamental_a rule_n that_o until_o once_o the_o cause_n be_v conclude_v no_o sentence_n can_v be_v pronounce_v nixt_v that_o it_o be_v a_o sure_a maxim_n in_o law_n that_o in_o criminal_a action_n there_o neither_o be_v nor_o can_v be_v any_o other_o conclusion_n of_o the_o cause_n then_o the_o party_n presence_n and_o silence_n so_o that_o after_o all_o that_o have_v pass_v the_o earl_n have_v still_o freedom_n to_o add_v what_o he_o think_v fit_a in_o his_o own_o defence_n before_o pronounce_v sentence_n and_o therefore_o the_o lord_n of_o justiciary_a can_v no_o more_o proceed_v to_o sentence_n against_o he_o be_v escape_v then_o if_o he_o have_v be_v absent_a from_o the_o beginning_n the_o cause_n be_v in_o both_o case_n equal_o not_o conclude_v and_o the_o principle_n of_o law_n uniform_o the_o same_o viz._n that_o in_o criminal_o except_o in_o case_n except_v no_o final_a sentence_n can_v be_v give_v in_o absence_n for_o as_o the_o law_n in_o case_n of_o absence_n from_o the_o beginning_n do_v hold_v that_o just_a temper_n as_o neither_o to_o suffer_v the_o contumacious_a to_o go_v altogether_o unpunished_a nor_o on_o the_o other_o hand_n final_o to_o condemn_v a_o party_n unheard_a and_o therefore_o do_v only_o declare_v he_o fugitive_n and_o there_o stop_v so_o in_o the_o case_n of_o a_o escape_n before_o sentence_n where_o it_o can_v be_v say_v the_o party_n be_v full_o hear_v and_o the_o cause_n conclude_v the_o law_n do_v not_o distinguish_v nor_o can_v the_o parity_n of_o reason_n be_v refuse_v admit_v then_o that_o the_o cause_n be_v so_o far_o advance_v against_o the_o earl_n that_o he_o be_v find_v guilty_a yet_o 1._o this_o be_v but_o a_o declare_v of_o what_o the_o law_n do_v as_o plain_o presume_v against_o the_o party_n absent_a from_o the_o beginning_n and_o consequent_o of_o itself_o can_v operate_v no_o further_o 2_o the_o find_n of_o a_o party_n guilty_a be_v no_o conclusion_n of_o the_o cause_n and_o 3_o as_o it_o be_v never_o see_v nor_o hear_v that_o a_o party_n be_v condemn_v in_o absence_n except_o in_o except_a case_n whereof_o the_o earl_n be_v none_o so_o he_o have_v escape_v and_o the_o cause_n remain_v thereby_o unconclude_v the_o general_a rule_n do_v still_o hold_v and_o no_o sentence_n can_v be_v give_v against_o he_o it_o be_v also_o remember_v that_o the_o diet_n and_o day_n of_o the_o justice_n court_n be_v peremptour_n and_o that_o in_o that_o case_n even_o in_o civil●ar_n ●ar_z more_o in_o criminal_a court_n and_o cause_n a_o citation_n to_o hear_v
slander_v reproach_v or_o deprave_v charge_v against_o he_o except_z the_o injuriandi_fw-la animus_n as_o well_o as_o the_o word_n have_v be_v both_o libel_v and_o prove_v but_o so_o it_o be_v that_o his_o word_n do_v manifest_o a_o low_a of_o a_o good_a sense_n that_o there_o be_v not_o the_o least_o presumption_n of_o injury_n can_v be_v allege_v against_o he_o that_o he_o do_v most_o plain_o purge_v himself_o of_o all_o suspicion_n of_o guilt_n by_o declare_v his_o sound_n and_o upright_a intention_n and_o that_o his_o word_n do_v not_o infer_v either_o clear_o or_o unclear_o the_o small_a measure_n of_o guilt_n and_o withal_o neither_o be_v the_o injuriandi_fw-la animus_n at_o all_o prove_v but_o on_o the_o contrary_a the_o word_n at_o first_o be_v take_v for_o no_o injury_n so_o that_o they_o can_v not_o afterward_o become_v such_o as_o be_v above_o full_o clear_v ergo_fw-la even_o the_o advocate_n be_v judge_n the_o earl_n be_v no_o slanderer_n 6_o if_o it_o be_v necessary_a i_o can_v further_o tell_v you_o several_a thing_n that_o he_o allege_v to_o be_v sufficient_a for_o purge_v a_o man_n of_o any_o criminal_a intention_n as_o where_o he_o say_v ibid._n p._n 563._o l._n 2._o that_o in_o matter_n of_o fact_n person_n even_o judicious_a follow_v the_o faith_n of_o such_o as_o understand_v be_v to_o be_v excuse_v and_o l._n 30._o that_o if_o it_o appear_v by_o the_o meanness_n of_o the_o crime_n he_o shall_v say_v the_o smallness_n of_o the_o deed_n and_o what_o can_v be_v less_o than_o the_o utter_n of_o a_o few_o word_n in_o the_o manner_n that_o the_o earl_n speak_v they_o that_o there_o be_v no_o design_n of_o transgression_n and_o that_o the_o committer_n design_v not_o for_o so_o small_a a_o matter_n to_o commit_v a_o crime_n much_o less_o such_o horrid_a one_o as_o deprave_v and_o treason_n in_o that_o case_n the_o meanness_n of_o the_o transgression_n or_o deed_n ought_v to_o defend_v against_o the_o relevancy_n etc._n etc._n but_o to_o give_v you_o one_o instance_n for_o all_o how_o much_o the_o advocate_n may_v one_o day_n or_o other_o be_v oblige_v to_o plead_v the_o innocence_n of_o his_o intention_n to_o free_v himself_o of_o word_n downright_a in_o themselves_o slanderous_a and_o deprave_a a_o act_n of_o parliament_n much_o better_a nor_o he_o understand_v it_o and_o in_o fresh_a and_o constant_a observance_n ibid._n p_o 139_o towards_o the_o middle_n speak_v of_o the_o 151._o act._n ja._n 6._o p._n 12._o whereby_o it_o be_v statut_fw-la that_o see_v diverse_a exception_n and_o objection_n rile_n upon_o criminal_a libel_n and_o party_n be_v frustrate_a of_o justice_n by_o the_o allege_a irrelevancy_n thereof_o that_o in_o time_n come_v all_o criminal_a libel_n shall_v contain_v that_o the_o person_n complain_v on_o be_v art_n &_o part_n of_o the_o crime_n libel_v which_o shall_v be_v relevant_a to_o accuse_v they_o thereof_o swa_o that_o no_o exception_n or_o objection_n take_v away_o that_o part_n of_o the_o libel_n in_o time_n come_v he_o say_v that_o he_o find_v no_o act_n of_o parliament_n more_o unreasonable_a for_o the_o statutory_a part_n of_o that_o act_n commit_v the_o trial_n of_o art_n and_o part_n to_o assizer_n seem_v most_o unjust_a see_v in_o commit_v the_o great_a question_n of_o the_o law_n to_o the_o most_o ignorant_a of_o the_o subject_n it_o put_v a_o sharp_a sword_n in_o the_o hand_n of_o blind_a man_n and_o the_o reason_n of_o this_o act_n specify_v in_o the_o narrative_n be_v likewise_o most_o inept_v and_o no_o way_n illative_a etc._n etc._n what_o reproach_n what_o blasp_v hemy_n the_o earl_n say_v not_o one_o word_n against_o any_o act_n of_o parliament_n but_o on_o the_o contrary_a that_o he_o be_v confident_a the_o parliament_n intend_v no_o contradiction_n and_o that_o he_o be_v willing_a to_o take_v the_o test_n in_o the_o parliament_n sense_n but_o here_o the_o advocate_n both_o say_v and_o print_v it_o that_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n be_v most_o unreasonable_a and_o most_o unjust_a and_o its_o reason_n most_o inept_v and_o that_o it_o put_v a_o sharp_a sword_n in_o the_o hand_n of_o blind_a man_n whereof_o the_o small_a branch_n be_v infinite_o more_o reproachful_a than_o all_o can_v be_v strain_v out_o of_o the_o earl_n word_n but_o sir_n speculation_n be_v but_o speculation_n and_o if_o the_o advocate_n when_o his_o day_n come_v be_v as_o able_a to_o purge_v himself_o of_o practical_a depravation_n as_o i_o be_o incline_v to_o excuse_v all_o his_o visionarie_a lapse_n notwithstanding_o of_o the_o famous_a title_n quod_fw-la cuique_fw-la juris_fw-la in_o alt●r●m_fw-la statuerit_fw-la utipse_n eodem_fw-la jure_fw-la utatur_fw-la he_o shall_v never_o be_v the_o worse_a of_o my_o censure_n finis_fw-la appendix_n in_o answer_n to_o a_o late_a pamphlet_n call_v a_o vindication_n of_o his_o majesty_n government_n and_o judicatories_n in_o scotland_n especial_o with_o a_o relation_n to_o the_o late_a earl_n of_o argyl_n process_n in_o so_o far_o as_o concern_v the_o say_a process_n it_o now_o remain_v that_o we_o consider_v the_o forementioned_a paper_n call_v a_o vindication_n &c._n &c._n and_o though_o the_o account_v you_o have_v have_v in_o the_o narrative_n may_v abundant_o satisfy_v all_o rational_a man_n as_o to_o any_o thing_n contain_v in_o this_o vindication_n in_o relation_n to_o the_o earl_n process_n my_o only_a concern_n yet_o because_o the_o writer_n of_o it_o have_v take_v liberty_n to_o vent_v many_o falsehood_n know_v to_o be_v such_o to_o himself_o and_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n and_o that_o in_o such_o a_o positive_a presume_v style_n as_o with_o his_o insinuat_fw-la character_n seem_v to_o be_v purposely_o design_v to_o impose_v upon_o stranger_n and_o lead_v they_o from_o the_o mist_n he_o pretend_v to_o discuss_v into_o gross_a darkness_n i_o shall_v here_o without_o give_v you_o the_o trouble_n of_o letter_n upon_o letter_n transcribe_v short_o what_o my_o friend_n who_o send_v i_o the_o narrative_a have_v 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