to_o have_v dissolve_v all_o the_o band_n of_o service_n and_o confidence_n between_o his_o majesty_n and_o his_o parliament_n of_o who_o the_o law_n say_v a_o dishonourable_a thing_n ought_v not_o to_o be_v imagine_v this_o conclusion_n than_o be_v a_o clear_a result_n from_o what_o have_v be_v argue_v that_o in_o all_o case_n of_o such_o difficulty_n and_o unusualness_n happen_v by_o the_o overrule_a providence_n of_o god_n as_o render_v it_o impossible_a for_o the_o subject_a to_o know_v his_o duty_n by_o any_o know_a law_n or_o certain_a rule_n extant_a his_o rely_v then_o upon_o the_o judgement_n and_o reason_n of_o the_o whole_a realm_n declare_v by_o their_o representative_a body_n in_o parliament_n then_o sit_v and_o adhere_v thereto_o and_o pursue_v thereof_o though_o the_o same_o afterward_o be_v by_o succeed_a parliament_n judge_v erroneous_a factious_a and_o unjust_a be_v most_o agreeable_a to_o right_a reason_n and_o good_a conscience_n and_o in_o so_o do_v all_o person_n 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to_o the_o first_o of_o these_o the_o act_n for_o continuance_n of_o the_o long_a parliament_n be_v express_v that_o all_o and_o every_o thing_n or_o thing_n whatsoever_o do_v or_o to_o be_v do_v for_o the_o adjournment_n prorogue_v or_o dissolve_v of_o that_o parliament_n contrary_a to_o that_o act_n shall_v be_v utter_o void_a and_o of_o none_o effect_n i_o then_o thus_o argue_v the_o judge_n do_v upon_o occasion_n of_o this_o trial_n resolve_v that_o the_o king_n death_n dissolve_v that_o parliament_n no_o act_n of_o parliament_n have_v yet_o declare_v it_o to_o be_v so_o and_o the_o judge_n ought_v to_o have_v some_o law_n for_o their_o guide_n as_o cook_n well_o say_v to_o be_v sure_a if_o in_o process_n of_o time_n the_o parliament_n shall_v express_o declare_v that_o not_o the_o king_n death_n but_o the_o act_n for_o the_o dissolution_n of_o that_o parliament_n do_v dissolve_v it_o in_o such_o case_n these_o judge_n resolution_n by_o virtue_n of_o such_o act_n be_v absolute_o 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therefore_o aught_o to_o be_v suspend_v till_o such_o time_n as_o the_o truth_n and_o certainty_n of_o the_o law_n may_v be_v full_o argue_v and_o clear_v and_o that_o in_o the_o proper_a court_n for_o the_o hear_n and_o judge_v of_o this_o case_n if_o this_o be_v not_o do_v but_o i_o be_v forthwith_o proceed_v against_o notwithstanding_o any_o thing_n however_o rational_o or_o legal_o allege_v to_o the_o contrary_a by_o such_o undue_a precipitation_n and_o give_v sentence_n i_o be_o contrary_a to_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la or_o law_n of_o the_o land_n run_v upon_o and_o destroy_v without_o due_a form_n and_o course_n of_o law_n and_o i_o be_o like_a to_o be_v deprive_v of_o estate_n and_o life_n upon_o no_o law_n or_o certain_a rule_n which_o be_v declare_v before_o the_o fact_n no_o nor_o before_o the_o trial_n upon_o these_o consideration_n i_o desire_v a_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n and_o that_o counsel_n may_v be_v assign_v i_o and_o competent_a time_n allow_v to_o make_v good_a 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never_o happen_v before_o in_o the_o kingdom_n which_o withal_o be_v of_o so_o vast_a a_o consequence_n to_o people_n of_o all_o sort_n and_o condition_n within_o this_o realm_n as_o nothing_o more_o and_o be_v so_o as_o i_o doubt_v not_o with_o your_o lordship_n patience_n i_o shall_v make_v it_o appear_v it_o be_v the_o know_a law_n witness_v by_o bracton_n and_o ancient_a approve_a law-book_n that_o in_o such_o case_n the_o judge_n in_o the_o inferior_a court_n ought_v not_o to_o proceed_v but_o bring_v it_o before_o the_o high_a court_n of_o parliament_n to_o prove_v therefore_o the_o newness_n of_o this_o case_n beside_o what_o i_o have_v already_o allege_v in_o my_o defence_n before_o the_o verdict_n give_v i_o leave_v to_o add_v that_o which_o yet_o further_o show_v the_o newness_n and_o
the_o next_o consideration_n be_v how_o far_o i_o have_v have_v my_o share_n and_o part_v therein_o that_o by_o the_o law_n be_v not_o warrantable_a or_o by_o what_o appear_v in_o way_n of_o proof_n to_o the_o jury_n for_o the_o first_o i_o shall_v crave_v leave_n to_o give_v you_o this_o account_n of_o myself_o who_o have_v best_a know_v my_o own_o mind_n and_o intention_n throughout_o and_o will_v not_o now_o to_o save_v my_o life_n renounce_v the_o principle_n of_o that_o righteous_a cause_n which_o my_o conscience_n tell_v i_o be_v my_o duty_n to_o be_v faithful_a unto_o i_o do_v therefore_o humble_o affirm_v that_o in_o the_o aforementioned_a great_a change_n and_o revolution_n from_o first_o to_o last_o i_o be_v never_o a_o first_o mover_n but_o always_o a_o follower_n choose_v rather_o to_o adhere_v to_o thing_n than_o person_n and_o where_o authority_n be_v dark_a or_o dubious_a to_o do_v thing_n justifiable_a by_o the_o light_n and_o law_n of_o nature_n as_o that_o law_n be_v acknowledge_v part_n of_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n thing_n that_o be_v in_o se_fw-la bona_fw-la and_o such_o as_o according_a to_o the_o ground_n and_o principle_n of_o the_o common_a law_n as_o well_o as_o the_o statute_n of_o this_o land_n will_v warrant_v and_o indempnifie_v i_o in_o do_v they_o for_o i_o have_v observe_v by_o precedent_n of_o former_a time_n when_o there_o have_v arisen_a dispute_n about_o title_n to_o the_o crown_n between_o king_n de_fw-la facto_fw-la and_o king_n de_fw-la jure_fw-la the_o people_n of_o this_o realm_n want_v not_o direction_n for_o their_o safety_n and_o how_o to_o behave_v themselves_o within_o the_o duty_n and_o limit_n of_o allegiance_n to_o the_o king_n and_o kingdom_n in_o such_o difficult_a and_o dangerous_a season_n my_o lord_n cook_n be_v very_o clear_a in_o this_o point_n in_o his_o chap._n of_o treason_n fol._n 7._o and_o if_o it_o be_v otherwise_o it_o be_v the_o hard_a case_n that_o can_v be_v for_o the_o people_n of_o england_n 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england_n on_o its_o own_o basis_n and_o primitive_a righteous_a foundation_n most_o learned_o state_v by_o fortescue_n in_o his_o book_n make_v in_o praise_n of_o the_o english_a law_n and_o i_o do_v account_v it_o the_o most_o likely_a mean_n for_o the_o effect_n of_o this_o to_o preserve_v it_o at_o least_o in_o its_o root_n whatever_o change_v and_o alteration_n it_o may_v be_v expose_v unto_o in_o its_o branch_n through_o the_o blusterous_a and_o stormy_a time_n that_o have_v pass_v over_o we_o this_o be_v no_o new_a doctrine_n in_o a_o kingdom_n acquaint_v with_o political_a power_n as_o fortescue_n show_v we_o be_v describe_v it_o to_o be_v in_o effect_n the_o common_a assent_n of_o the_o realm_n the_o will_n of_o the_o people_n or_o whole_a body_n of_o the_o kingdom_n represent_v in_o parliament_n nay_o though_o this_o representation_n as_o have_v fall_v out_o be_v restrain_v for_o a_o season_n to_o the_o commons_o house_n in_o their_o single_a act_n into_o which_o as_o we_o have_v see_v when_o by_o the_o inordinate_a fire_n of_o the_o time_n two_o of_o the_o three_o estate_n have_v for_o a_o season_n be_v melt_v down_o they_o do_v but_o retire_v into_o their_o root_n and_o be_v not_o hereby_o in_o their_o right_n destroy_v but_o rather_o preserve_v though_o as_o to_o their_o exercise_n lay_v for_o a_o while_o asleep_a till_o the_o season_n come_v of_o their_o revival_n and_o restoration_n and_o whatever_o be_v the_o intent_n and_o design_n of_o other_o who_o be_v to_o give_v a_o account_n of_o their_o own_o action_n it_o be_v sufficient_a for_o i_o that_o at_o a_o time_n critical_a and_o decisive_a though_o to_o my_o own_o hazard_n and_o ill_a usage_n i_o do_v declare_v my_o refusal_n of_o the_o oath_n of_o abjuration_n which_o be_v intend_v to_o be_v take_v by_o all_o the_o member_n of_o parliament_n in_o reference_n to_o kingly_a government_n and_o the_o line_n of_o his_o now_o majesty_n in_o particular_a this_o i_o not_o only_o positive_o refuse_v to_o take_v but_o be_v a_o occasion_n of_o the_o second_o thought_n which_o the_o parliament_n reassume_v thereof_o till_o in_o a_o manner_n they_o come_v whole_o at_o last_o to_o decline_v it_o a_o proof_n undeniable_a of_o the_o remoteness_n of_o any_o intention_n or_o design_n of_o i_o as_o to_o the_o endeavour_v any_o alteration_n or_o change_n in_o the_o government_n and_o be_v that_o which_o give_v such_o jealousy_n to_o many_o in_o the_o house_n that_o they_o be_v willing_a to_o take_v the_o first_o occasion_n to_o show_v their_o dislike_n of_o i_o and_o to_o discharge_v i_o from_o sit_v among_o they_o but_o to_o return_v to_o what_o i_o have_v before_o affirm_v as_o to_o my_o being_n no_o lead_v or_o first_o actor_n in_o any_o change_n it_o be_v very_o apparent_a by_o my_o deportment_n at_o the_o time_n when_o that_o great_a violation_n of_o privilege_n happen_v to_o the_o parliament_n so_o as_o by_o force_n of_o arm_n several_a member_n thereof_o be_v debar_v come_v into_o the_o house_n and_o keep_v their_o seat_n there_o this_o make_v i_o forbear_v to_o come_v to_o the_o parliament_n for_o the_o space_n of_o ten_o week_n to_o wit_n from_o the_o three_o of_o decemb._n 1648_o till_o towards_o the_o middle_n of_o february_n follow_v or_o to_o meddle_v in_o any_o public_a transaction_n and_o during_o that_o time_n the_o matter_n most_o obvious_a to_o exception_n in_o way_n of_o alteration_n of_o the_o government_n do_v happen_v i_o can_v therefore_o true_o say_v that_o as_o i_o have_v neither_o consent_n nor_o vote_n at_o first_o in_o the_o resolution_n of_o the_o house_n concern_v the_o non-address_n to_o his_o late_a majesty_n so_o neither_o have_v i_o in_o the_o least_o any_o consent_n in_o or_o approbation_n to_o his_o death_n but_o on_o the_o contrary_a when_o require_v by_o
extraordinariness_n thereof_o and_o i_o beseech_v your_o lordship_n to_o let_v i_o go_v on_o without_o interruption_n in_o my_o endeavour_v to_o make_v it_o out_o as_o clear_o as_o god_n shall_v enable_v i_o and_o as_o brief_o also_o not_o to_o spend_v too_o much_o of_o your_o time_n in_o general_n i_o do_v affirm_v of_o this_o case_n that_o it_o be_v so_o comprehensive_a as_o to_o take_v in_o the_o very_a interest_n of_o heaven_n and_o earth_n first_o of_o god_n the_o universal_a sovereign_n and_o king_n of_o king_n second_o that_o of_o earthly_a sovereign_n who_o be_v god_n vicegerent_n as_o also_o the_o interest_n of_o all_o mankind_n that_o stand_v in_o the_o relation_n of_o subject_n to_o the_o one_o or_o both_o those_o sort_n of_o sovereign_n this_o be_v general_a more_o particular_o within_o the_o bowel_n of_o this_o case_n be_v that_o cause_n of_o god_n that_o have_v state_v itself_o in_o the_o late_a differnce_n and_o war_n that_o have_v happen_v and_o arisen_a within_o these_o three_o nation_n and_o have_v be_v of_o more_o than_o twenty_o year_n continuance_n which_o for_o the_o great_a certainty_n and_o solemnity_n have_v be_v record_v in_o the_o form_n of_o a_o national_a covenant_n in_o which_o the_o generality_n of_o the_o three_o nation_n have_v be_v either_o implicit_o involve_v or_o express_o concern_v by_o the_o sign_v of_o their_o name_n the_o principal_a thing_n contain_v in_o that_o covenant_n be_v the_o know_v and_o common_o receive_v duty_n which_o either_o as_o man_n or_o as_o christian_n we_o owe_v and_o stand_v oblige_v to_o perform_v either_o to_o god_n the_o high_a and_o universal_a king_n in_o church_n and_o state_n or_o to_o our_o natural_a lord_n and_o sovereign_n the_o king_n of_o this_o realm_n in_o subordination_n to_o god_n and_o his_o law_n again_o it_o contain_v as_o well_o the_o duty_n which_o we_o owe_v to_o every_o particular_a and_o individual_a person_n in_o their_o several_a station_n and_o calling_n as_o to_o the_o king_n in_o general_n and_o our_o representative_a body_n in_o parliament_n assemble_v these_o duty_n we_o be_v thereby_o oblige_v to_o yield_v and_o perform_v in_o consistency_n with_o and_o in_o a_o just_a subordination_n and_o manifest_a agreeableness_n to_o the_o law_n of_o god_n as_o be_v therein_o express_v and_o this_o also_o in_o no_o disagreement_n to_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n as_o they_o then_o be_v by_o this_o solemn_a covenant_n and_o agreement_n of_o the_o three_o nation_n give_v up_o themselves_o in_o subjection_n to_o god_n and_o to_o his_o law_n in_o the_o first_o place_n as_o the_o allegiance_n they_o owe_v to_o their_o high_a sovereign_n as_o the_o creator_n redeemer_n owner_n and_o ruler_n of_o all_o mankind_n they_o have_v so_o far_o interest_v the_o son_n of_o god_n in_o the_o the_o supreme_a rule_n and_o government_n of_o these_o nation_n that_o nothing_o therein_o aught_o to_o be_v bring_v into_o practice_n contrary_a to_o his_o reveal_v will_v in_o the_o holy_a scripture_n and_o his_o know_a and_o most_o righteous_a law_n this_o duty_n which_o we_o owe_v to_o god_n the_o universal_a king_n nature_n and_o christianity_n do_v so_o clear_o teach_v and_o assert_v that_o it_o need_v no_o more_o than_o to_o be_v name_v for_o this_o subjection_n and_o allegiance_n to_o god_n and_o his_o law_n by_o a_o right_a so_o indisputable_a all_o be_v accountable_a before_o the_o judgment-seat_n of_o christ_n it_o be_v true_a indeed_o man_n may_v de_fw-fr facto_fw-la become_v open_a rebel_n to_o god_n and_o to_o his_o law_n and_o prove_v such_o as_o forfeit_v his_o protection_n and_o engage_v he_o to_o proceed_v against_o they_o as_o his_o profess_a enemy_n but_o with_o your_o lordship_n favour_n give_v i_o leave_v to_o say_v that_o that_o which_o you_o have_v make_v a_o rule_n for_o your_o proceed_n in_o my_o case_n will_v indeed_o hold_v and_o that_o very_o strong_o in_o this_o that_o be_v to_o say_v in_o the_o sense_n wherein_o christ_n the_o son_n of_o god_n be_v king_n de_fw-fr jure_fw-la not_o only_o in_o general_n over_o the_o whole_a world_n but_o in_o particular_a in_o relation_n to_o these_o three_o kingdom_n he_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v keep_v out_o of_o his_o throne_n nor_o his_o visible_a government_n that_o consist_v in_o the_o authority_n of_o his_o word_n and_o law_n suppress_v and_o trample_v under_o foot_n under_o any_o pretence_n whatsoever_o and_o in_o the_o assert_v and_o adhere_v unto_o the_o right_n of_o this_o high_a sovereign_n as_o state_v in_o the_o covenant_n before_o mention_v the_o lord_n and_o commons_o joint_o before_o the_o year_n 1648_o and_o the_o commons_o alone_o afterward_o to_o the_o very_a time_n charge_v in_o the_o indictment_n do_v manage_v the_o war_n and_o late_a difference_n within_o these_o kingdom_n and_o whatever_o defection_n do_v happen_v by_o apostate_n hypocrite_n and_o time-serving_a worldling_n there_o be_v a_o party_n among_o they_o that_o continue_v firm_a sincere_a and_o chaste_a unto_o the_o last_o and_o love_v it_o better_o than_o their_o very_a life_n of_o which_o number_n i_o be_o not_o ashamed_a to_o profess_v myself_o to_o be_v not_o so_o much_o admire_v the_o form_n and_o word_n of_o the_o covenant_n as_o the_o righteous_a and_o holy_a end_n therein_o express_v and_o the_o true_a sense_n and_o meaning_n thereof_o which_o i_o have_v reason_n to_o know_v nor_o will_v i_o deny_v but_o that_o as_o to_o the_o manner_n of_o the_o prosecution_n of_o the_o covenant_n to_o other_o end_n than_o itself_o warrant_v and_o with_o a_o rigid_a oppressive_a spirit_n to_o bring_v all_o dissent_v mind_n and_o tender_a conscience_n under_o one_o uniformity_n of_o church-discipline_n and_o government_n it_o be_v utter_o against_o my_o judgement_n for_o i_o always_o esteem_v it_o more_o agreeable_a to_o the_o word_n of_o god_n that_o the_o end_n and_o work_v declare_v in_o the_o covenant_n shall_v be_v promote_v in_o a_o spirit_n of_o love_n and_o forbearance_n to_o differ_v judgement_n and_o conscience_n that_o thereby_o we_o may_v be_v approve_v ourselves_o in_o do_v that_o to_o other_o which_o we_o desire_v they_o will_v do_v to_o we_o and_o so_o though_o upon_o different_a principle_n be_v find_v joint_n and_o faithful_a advancer_n of_o the_o reformation_n contain_v in_o the_o covenant_n both_o public_a and_o personal_a this_o happy_a union_n and_o conjunction_n of_o all_o interest_n in_o the_o respective_a duty_n of_o all_o relation_n agree_v and_o consent_v to_o by_o the_o common_a suffrage_n of_o the_o three_o nation_n as_o well_o in_o their_o public_a parliamentary_a capacity_n as_o private_a station_n appear_v to_o i_o a_o rule_n and_o measure_v approve_v of_o and_o command_v by_o parliament_n for_o my_o action_n and_o deportment_n though_o it_o meet_v with_o great_a opposition_n in_o a_o tedious_a sad_a and_o long_a war_n and_o this_o under_o the_o name_n and_o pretext_n of_o royal_a authority_n yet_o as_o this_o case_n appear_v to_o i_o in_o my_o conscience_n under_o all_o its_o circumstance_n of_o time_n of_o person_n and_o of_o revolution_n inevitable_o happen_v by_o the_o hand_n of_o god_n and_o the_o course_n of_o his_o wise_a providence_n i_o hold_v it_o safe_a and_o best_a to_o keep_v my_o station_n in_o parliament_n to_o the_o last_o under_o the_o guidance_n and_o protection_n of_o their_o authority_n and_o in_o pursuance_n of_o the_o end_v before_o declare_v in_o my_o just_a defence_n this_o general_a and_o public_a case_n of_o the_o kingdom_n be_v so_o well_o know_v by_o the_o declaration_n and_o action_n that_o have_v pass_v on_o both_o side_n that_o i_o need_v but_o name_n it_o since_o this_o matter_n be_v not_o do_v in_o a_o corner_n but_o frequent_o contend_v for_o in_o the_o high_a place_n of_o the_o field_n and_o write_v even_o with_o character_n of_o blood_n and_o out_o of_o the_o bowel_n of_o these_o public_a difference_n and_o dispute_n do_v my_o particular_a case_n arise_v for_o which_o i_o be_o call_v into_o question_n but_o admit_v it_o come_v to_o my_o lot_n to_o stand_v single_a in_o the_o witness_n i_o be_o to_o give_v to_o this_o glorious_a cause_n and_o to_o be_v leave_v alone_o as_o in_o a_o sort_n i_o be_o yet_o be_v uphold_v with_o the_o authority_n before_o assert_v and_o keep_v myself_o in_o union_n and_o conjunction_n therewith_o i_o be_o not_o afraid_a to_o bear_v my_o witness_n to_o it_o in_o this_o great_a presence_n nor_o to_o seal_v it_o with_o my_o blood_n if_o call_v thereunto_o and_o i_o be_o so_o far_o satisfy_v in_o my_o conscience_n and_o understanding_n that_o it_o neither_o be_v nor_o can_v be_v treason_n either_o against_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n or_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n either_o malum_fw-la per_fw-la se_fw-la or_o malum_fw-la prohibitum_fw-la that_o on_o the_o contrary_a it_o be_v the_o duty_n i_o owe_v to_o god_n the_o universal_a king_n and_o
to_o his_o majesty_n that_o now_o be_v and_o to_o the_o church_n and_o people_n of_o god_n in_o these_o nation_n and_o to_o the_o innocent_a blood_n of_o all_o that_o have_v be_v slay_v in_o this_o quarrel_n nothing_o it_o seem_v will_v now_o serve_v unless_o by_o the_o condemnation_n pass_v upon_o my_o person_n they_o be_v render_v to_o posterity_n murderer_n and_o rebel_n and_o that_o upon_o record_n in_o a_o court_n of_o justice_n in_o westminster-hall_n and_o this_o will_v inevitable_o have_v follow_v if_o i_o have_v voluntary_o give_v up_o this_o cause_n without_o assert_v their_o and_o my_o innocency_n by_o which_o i_o shall_v have_v pull_v that_o blood_n upon_o my_o own_o head_n which_o now_o i_o be_o sure_a must_v lie_v at_o the_o door_n of_o other_o and_o in_o particular_a of_o those_o that_o know_o and_o precipitate_o shall_v imbrue_v their_o hand_n in_o my_o innocent_a blood_n under_o whatever_o form_n or_o pretext_n of_o justice_n my_o case_n be_v evident_o new_a and_o unusual_a that_o which_o never_o happen_v before_o wherein_o there_o be_v not_o only_o much_o of_o god_n and_o of_o his_o glory_n but_o all_o that_o be_v dear_a and_o of_o true_a value_n to_o all_o the_o good_a people_n in_o these_o three_o nation_n and_o as_o i_o have_v say_v it_o can_v be_v treason_n against_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n since_o the_o duty_n of_o the_o subject_n in_o relation_n to_o their_o sovereign_n and_o superior_n from_o high_a to_o low_a be_v own_v and_o conscientious_o practise_v and_o yield_v by_o those_o that_o be_v the_o assertor_n of_o this_o cause_n nor_o can_v it_o be_v treason_n within_o the_o statute_n of_o 25._o ed._n 3_o since_o beside_o what_o have_v be_v say_v of_o no_o king_n in_o possession_n and_o of_o be_v under_o power_n regnant_a &_o king_n de_fw-la facto_fw-la as_o also_o of_o the_o fact_n in_o its_o own_o nature_n and_o the_o evidence_n as_o to_o overt_a act_n pretend_v it_o be_v very_o plain_a it_o can_v possible_o fall_v within_o the_o purview_n of_o that_o statute_n for_o this_o case_n thus_o circumstantiate_v as_o before_o declare_v be_v no_o act_n of_o any_o private_a person_n of_o his_o own_o head_n as_o that_o statute_n intend_v nor_o in_o relation_n to_o the_o king_n there_o mean_v that_o be_v presume_v to_o be_v in_o the_o exercise_n of_o his_o royal_a authority_n in_o conjunction_n with_o the_o law_n and_o the_o two_o house_n of_o parliament_n if_o they_o be_v sit_v as_o the_o fundamental_a constitution_n of_o the_o government_n do_v require_v my_o lord_n if_o i_o have_v be_v free_a and_o plain_a with_o you_o in_o this_o matter_n i_o beg_v your_o pardon_n for_o it_o concern_v i_o to_o be_v so_o and_o something_o more_o than_o ordinary_o urgent_a where_o both_o my_o estate_n and_o life_n be_v in_o such_o eminent_a peril_n nay_o more_o than_o my_o life_n the_o concern_v of_o thousand_o of_o life_n be_v in_o it_o not_o only_o of_o those_o that_o be_v in_o their_o grave_n already_o but_o of_o all_o posterity_n in_o time_n to_o come_v have_v nothing_o be_v in_o it_o but_o the_o care_n to_o preserve_v my_o own_o life_n i_o need_v not_o have_v stay_v in_o england_n but_o may_v have_v take_v my_o opportunity_n to_o have_v withdraw_v myself_o into_o foreign_a part_n to_o provide_v for_o my_o own_o safety_n nor_o need_v i_o to_o have_v be_v put_v upon_o plead_v as_o now_o i_o be_o for_o a_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n but_o may_v have_v watch_v upon_o advantage_n that_o be_v visible_a enough_o to_o i_o in_o the_o manage_n of_o my_o trial_n if_o i_o have_v consult_v only_o the_o preservation_n of_o my_o life_n or_o estate_n no_o my_o lord_n i_o have_v otherwise_o learned_a christ_n than_o to_o fear_v they_o that_o can_v but_o kill_v the_o body_n and_o have_v no_o more_o that_o they_o can_v do_v i_o have_v also_o take_v notice_n in_o the_o little_a read_n that_o i_o have_v have_v of_o history_n how_o glorious_a the_o very_a heathen_n have_v render_v their_o name_n to_o posterity_n in_o the_o contempt_n they_o have_v show_v of_o death_n when_o the_o lay_n down_o of_o their_o life_n have_v appear_v to_o be_v their_o duty_n from_o the_o love_n which_o they_o have_v owe_v to_o their_o country_n two_o remarkable_a example_n of_o this_o give_v i_o leave_v to_o mention_v to_o you_o upon_o this_o occasion_n the_o one_o be_v of_o socrates_n the_o divine_a philosopher_n who_o be_v bring_v into_o question_n before_o a_o judgment-seat_n as_o now_o i_o be_o for_o maintain_v that_o there_o be_v but_o one_o only_a true_a god_n against_o the_o multiplicity_n of_o the_o superstitious_a heathen_a god_n and_o he_o be_v so_o little_a in_o love_n with_o his_o own_o life_n upon_o this_o account_n wherein_o he_o know_v the_o right_n be_v on_o his_o side_n that_o he_o can_v not_o be_v persuade_v by_o his_o friend_n to_o make_v any_o defence_n but_o will_v choose_v rather_o to_o put_v it_o upon_o the_o conscience_n and_o determination_n of_o his_o judge_n to_o decide_v that_o wherein_o he_o know_v not_o how_o to_o make_v any_o choice_n of_o his_o own_o as_o to_o what_o will_v be_v best_a for_o he_o whether_o to_o live_v or_o to_o die_v he_o ingenuous_o profess_v that_o for_o aught_o he_o know_v it_o may_v be_v much_o to_o his_o prejudice_n and_o loss_n to_o endeavour_v long_a continuance_n in_o this_o bodily_a life_n the_o other_o example_n be_v that_o of_o a_o chief_a governor_n that_o to_o my_o best_a remembrance_n have_v the_o command_n of_o a_o city_n in_o greece_n which_o be_v besiege_v by_o a_o potent_a enemy_n and_o bring_v into_o unimaginable_a strait_n hereupon_o the_o say_a governor_n make_v his_o address_n to_o the_o oracle_n to_o know_v the_o event_n of_o that_o danger_n the_o answer_n be_v that_o the_o city_n shall_v be_v safe_o preserve_v if_o the_o chief_a governor_n be_v slay_v by_o the_o enemy_n he_o understand_v this_o immediate_o disguise_v himself_o and_o go_v into_o the_o enemy_n camp_n among_o who_o he_o do_v so_o comport_v himself_o that_o they_o unwitting_o put_v he_o to_o death_n by_o which_o mean_n immediate_o safety_n and_o deliverance_n arise_v to_o the_o city_n as_o the_o oracle_n have_v declare_v so_o little_o be_v his_o life_n in_o esteem_n with_o he_o when_o the_o good_a and_o safety_n of_o his_o country_n require_v the_o lay_n of_o it_o down_o the_o bill_n of_o exception_n translate_v out_o of_o the_o best_a latin_a form_n the_o prisoner_n can_v procure_v no_o counsel_n learn_v in_o the_o law_n dare_v to_o assist_v he_o in_o those_o circumstance_n without_o assignment_n from_o the_o court_n which_o be_v deny_v first_o concern_v my_o imprisonment_n 1._o i_o shall_v here_o mention_v my_o entrance_n into_o this_o new_a scene_n of_o suffering_n under_o the_o present_a power_n after_o my_o have_v be_v handle_v at_o will_n and_o pleasure_n under_o the_o six_o year_n usurpation_n of_o cromwell_n which_o i_o conceive_v not_o to_o have_v be_v at_o all_o according_a to_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n as_o may_v appear_v by_o the_o 29_o chap._n of_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la and_o cook_n upon_o it_o with_o many_o other_o statute_n and_o law-book_n in_o all_o which_o it_o appear_v that_o the_o law_n of_o england_n be_v so_o tender_a not_o to_o say_v curious_a in_o provide_v for_o the_o subject_n liberty_n that_o he_o be_v not_o to_o suffer_v the_o least_o restraint_n confinement_n of_o imprisonment_n but_o by_o the_o lawful_a judgement_n of_o his_o peer_n or_o by_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n contrary_a to_o all_o which_o i_o be_v commit_v at_o mere_a will_n and_o pleasure_n and_o have_v be_v detain_v close_a prisoner_n these_o two_o year_n without_o any_o cause_n specify_v or_o any_o particular_a crime_n lay_v to_o my_o charge_n second_o concern_v transaction_n at_o the_o grand_a jury_n 2._o the_o grand_a jury_n of_o middlesex_n without_o my_o privity_n knowledge_n or_o presence_n after_o i_o have_v be_v keep_v a_o close_a prisoner_n two_o full_a year_n do_v meet_v take_v the_o deposition_n of_o witness_n and_o find_v the_o bill_n against_o i_o which_o inevitable_o expose_v i_o to_o a_o trial_n at_o the_o king_n bench_n bar_n for_o i_o know_v not_o what_o whereas_o major_a rolph_n and_o other_o have_v have_v the_o right_n of_o englishman_n grant_v they_o to_o be_v present_a at_o the_o grand_a jury_n proceed_n yea_o and_o to_o have_v counsel_n also_o present_a to_o plead_v any_o thing_n in_o a_o way_n of_o reason_n or_o law_n for_o invalidate_v the_o testimony_n or_o disable_n the_o witness_n whereby_o the_o indictment_n have_v be_v immediate_o quash_v and_o so_o the_o party_n accuse_v deliver_v from_o any_o shadow_n of_o infamy_n by_o so_o much_o as_o appear_v in_o the_o circumstance_n of_o a_o malefactor_n at_o any_o public_a bar_n of_o justice_n that_o this_o prisoner_n have_v great_a need_n
of_o that_o privilege_n of_o be_v present_a himself_o or_o have_v counsel_n and_o other_o friend_n present_a at_o the_o grand_a jury_n will_v appear_v hereafter_o by_o the_o subdolous_a and_o injurious_a handle_n of_o matter_n there_o three_o concern_v the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o court._n 3._o the_o offence_n suppose_v to_o be_v commit_v by_o i_o be_v thing_n do_v not_o of_o my_o own_o head_n but_o as_o a_o member_n of_o the_o long_a parliament_n or_o in_o pursuance_n of_o their_o authority_n the_o matter_n do_v by_o i_o in_o the_o one_o respect_n or_o the_o other_o if_o they_o be_v deem_v offence_n be_v punishable_a only_o in_o parliament_n and_o i_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v question_v for_o they_o in_o any_o inferior_a court_n as_o cook_n show_v in_o the_o four_o part_n of_o his_o institutes_n chap._n 1._o concern_v the_o high_a court_n of_o parliament_n for_o the_o parliament_n be_v not_o confine_v in_o their_o act_n by_o the_o law_n which_o inferior_a court_n be_v tie_v up_o to_o but_o in_o divers_a case_n be_v privilege_v to_o act_v extraordinary_o and_o unaccountable_o to_o any_o but_o themselves_o or_o succeed_a parliament_n moreover_o that_o parliament_n be_v extraordinary_o commission_v qualify_v and_o authorize_v by_o express_a act_n of_o parliament_n beyond_o all_o precede_a parliament_n for_o the_o cause_n and_o end_n declare_v in_o the_o preamble_n of_o the_o act_n for_o their_o establishment_n accord_v and_o pass_v by_o the_o joint_a consent_n of_o king_n lord_n and_o commons_o whereby_o they_o become_v unsubject_v to_o adjournment_n prorogation_n or_o dissolution_n but_o by_o their_o own_o respective_a voluntary_a consent_n to_o be_v by_o they_o express_v and_o pass_v for_o that_o purpose_n with_o the_o royal_a assent_n which_o occasion_v his_o late_a majesty_n in_o his_o answer_n to_o the_o nineteen_o proposition_n to_o say_v that_o the_o power_n hereby_o legal_o place_v in_o both_o house_n be_v more_o than_o sufficient_a to_o prevent_v and_o restrain_v the_o power_n of_o tyranny_n and_o further_o the_o bring_n of_o this_o case_n under_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o this_o court_n or_o of_o any_o other_o but_o a_o parliament_n may_v prove_v of_o very_o dangerous_a consequence_n in_o point_n of_o precedent_n and_o most_o disagree_v to_o all_o rule_n of_o justice_n for_o first_o by_o the_o same_o reason_n that_o i_o be_o question_v in_o this_o court_n not_o only_o every_o member_n of_o parliament_n but_o the_o very_a house_n themselves_o with_o all_o their_o debate_n vote_n and_o order_n may_v not_o only_o be_v question_v but_o refer_v to_o a_o petty_a jury_n and_o so_o come_v to_o be_v judge_v and_o sentence_v by_o a_o court_n inferior_a to_o themselves_o which_o judge_n in_o all_o time_n have_v disclaim_v and_o acknowledge_v to_o be_v out_o of_o their_o power_n according_a to_o the_o know_a rule_n par_fw-fr in_fw-la pares_fw-la non_fw-la habet_fw-la imperium_fw-la multo_fw-la minus_fw-la in_o eos_fw-la qui_fw-la majus_fw-la imperium_fw-la habent_fw-la second_o in_o such_o case_n the_o party_n accuse_v will_v be_v debar_v of_o evidence_n or_o witness_n for_o their_o justification_n and_o defence_n for_o no_o member_n etc._n etc._n present_a at_o debate_n in_o parliament_n who_o be_v the_o only_a eye_n and_o ear-witness_n of_o what_o be_v say_v and_o do_v there_o ought_v to_o discover_v the_o counsel_n of_o the_o house_n four_o concern_v the_o indictment_n 1._o i_o have_v not_o be_v permit_v to_o have_v a_o copy_n or_o sight_n of_o the_o indictment_n nor_o so_o much_o as_o to_o hear_v it_o read_v in_o latin_a which_o be_v the_o original_a record_n of_o the_o court_n and_o aught_o to_o be_v the_o foundation_n of_o their_o whole_a proceed_n with_o i_o i_o often_o desire_v these_o thing_n of_o the_o court_n yea_o or_o at_o least_o to_o have_v but_o the_o transcript_n of_o some_o particular_a clause_n in_o the_o indictment_n to_o enable_v i_o to_o show_v the_o deficiency_n thereof_o in_o law_n all_o which_o other_o in_o such_o case_n have_v often_o obtain_v but_o nothing_o will_v be_v grant_v herein_o this_o than_o be_v my_o hard_a lot_n and_o usage_n i_o be_v put_v after_o two_o year_n close_a imprisonment_n to_o answer_v for_o my_o life_n to_o a_o long_a indictment_n read_v in_o english_a which_o whether_o it_o be_v right_o translate_v how_o shall_v i_o know_v that_o may_v not_o hear_v the_o original_a record_n in_o latin_a counsel_n also_o learned_a in_o the_o law_n be_v deny_v i_o though_o press_v for_o by_o i_o again_z and_o again_o before_o i_o plead_v and_o have_v they_o be_v grant_v what_o can_v they_o have_v say_v as_o to_o defect_n of_o law_n in_o the_o indictment_n unless_o they_o may_v have_v a_o copy_n of_o it_o what_o can_v any_o counsel_n say_v to_o any_o petty_a business_n concern_v any_o part_n of_o a_o man_n estate_n that_o be_v in_o controversy_n unless_o they_o may_v have_v a_o leisurely_o view_v and_o perusal_n of_o the_o write_n thereabouts_o much_o more_o sure_a will_v it_o appear_v requisite_a to_o the_o reason_n of_o all_o mankind_n when_o a_o man_n be_v whole_a estate_n life_n and_o all_o be_v at_o stake_n it_o be_v true_a before_o i_o plead_v this_o court_n promise_v i_o shall_v have_v counsel_n assign_v i_o after_o plead_v god_n forfend_v else_o say_v the_o lord_n chief_a justice_n but_o it_o be_v as_o true_a i_o never_o can_v yet_o see_v that_o promise_n make_v good_a all_o thing_n tend_v to_o a_o fair_a trial_n be_v promise_v i_o in_o general_a before_o plead_v but_o every_o material_a particular_a for_o the_o just_a defence_n of_o my_o life_n have_v be_v deny_v i_o ever_o since_o and_o my_o trial_n for_o life_n be_v huddle_v up_o the_o next_o day_n of_o my_o appear_v before_o you_o the_o jury_n as_o be_v tell_v i_o must_v not_o eat_v or_o drink_v till_o they_o have_v do_v their_o work_n so_o the_o more_o than_o forty_o jewry-man_n that_o resolve_v to_o kill_v paul_n act._n 23._o 21._o but_o why_o such_o haste_n and_o precipitancy_n for_o a_o man_n life_n that_o be_v more_o than_o meat_n or_o estate_n when_o you_o can_v let_v civil_a cause_n about_o man_n estate_n depend_v many_o year_n and_o if_o a_o erroneous_a judgement_n be_v pass_v in_o such_o matter_n it_o be_v reversible_a but_o if_o innocent_a blood_n be_v spill_v it_o can_v be_v gather_v up_o again_o as_o the_o wise_a woman_n of_o tekoah_n say_v 2_o sam._n 14._o 2._o but_o second_o then_o as_o to_o defect_n in_o the_o indictment_n which_o i_o be_v in_o some_o measure_n enable_v to_o observe_v from_o that_o break_a hear_v thereof_o that_o be_v afford_v i_o here_o in_o the_o court_n i_o say_v there_o be_v many_o and_o those_o very_a considerable_a and_o by_o the_o law_n of_o england_n i_o ought_v not_o to_o have_v be_v urge_v to_o plead_v or_o make_v answer_n to_o such_o a_o illegal_a and_o defective_a indictment_n 1._o there_o be_v no_o sufficient_a overt_a act_n therein_o allege_v of_o the_o prisoner_n imagine_v the_o king_n death_n or_o that_o he_o 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of_o that_o statute_n several_a king_n have_v be_v depose_v by_o parliament_n since_o the_o conquest_n and_o as_o to_o my_o compass_n or_o design_v the_o natural_a death_n of_o the_o king_n person_n with_o what_o colour_n can_v i_o be_v accuse_v of_o such_o intention_n in_o the_o circumstance_n the_o king_n at_o that_o time_n be_v in_o beyond_o the_o sea_n second_o the_o assemble_v of_o man_n together_o without_o any_o hostility_n or_o injury_n offer_v to_o any_o person_n but_o for_o a_o man_n be_v own_o security_n and_o defence_n in_o a_o time_n of_o confusion_n and_o distraction_n be_v not_o levy_v war_n or_o treason_n at_o the_o common_a law_n or_o by_o that_o statute_n yea_o in_o this_o case_n and_o at_o the_o season_n wherein_o such_o a_o act_n as_o this_o be_v allege_v it_o may_v be_v suppose_v to_o be_v do_v for_o the_o king_n restoration_n as_o well_o as_o in_o opposition_n thereunto_o and_o the_o most_o favourable_a and_o advantageous_a construction_n ought_v to_o be_v make_v 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indemnity_n which_o the_o king_n have_v declare_v to_o be_v the_o foundation_n of_o the_o nation_n present_a peace_n and_o security_n last_o the_o treason_n allege_v in_o the_o indictment_n be_v say_v to_o have_v be_v commit_v when_o the_o king_n be_v out_o of_o possession_n so_o the_o indictment_n run_v to_o keep_v out_o the_o king_n etc._n etc._n now_o my_o lord_n cook_n in_o the_o three_o part_n of_o his_o institutes_n fol._n 7._o say_v a_o king_n de_fw-fr jure_fw-la and_o not_o the_o facto_fw-la be_v not_o within_o this_o statute_n against_o such_o a_o one_o no_o treason_n can_v be_v commit_v for_o if_o there_o be_v a_o king_n regnant_a in_o possession_n though_o he_o be_v rex_fw-la de_fw-la facto_fw-la and_o not_o the_o jure_fw-la yet_o be_v he_o signior_n le_fw-fr roy_fw-fr within_o the_o purview_n of_o this_o statute_n and_o the_o other_o that_o have_v right_o and_o be_v out_o of_o possession_n be_v not_o within_o this_o act._n nay_o if_o treason_n be_v commit_v against_o a_o king_n de_fw-fr facto_fw-la &_o non_fw-fr de_fw-fr jure_fw-la and_o after_o the_o king_n de_fw-fr jure_fw-la come_v to_o the_o crown_n he_o shall_v punish_v the_o treason_n do_v to_o the_o king_n de_fw-fr facto_fw-la and_o after_o in_o the_o same_o place_n he_o say_v that_o by_o law_n there_o be_v always_o a_o king_n in_o who_o name_n the_o law_n be_v to_o be_v maintain_v and_o execute_v otherways_o justice_n will_v fail_v the_o act_n also_o of_o 11._o hen._n 7._o be_v make_v for_o security_n of_o the_o subject_a on_o this_o behalf_n the_o word_n king_n also_o may_v and_o aught_o to_o be_v take_v large_o for_o any_o sovereign_a power_n in_o a_o king_n or_o queen_n as_o cook_n in_o the_o place_n forequote_v show_v and_o why_o not_o by_o the_o same_o reason_n in_o a_o protector_n though_o a_o usurper_n or_o any_o other_o person_n one_o or_o more_o in_o who_o sovereignty_n be_v lodge_v or_o that_o have_v all_o the_o badge_n of_o sovereignty_n as_o the_o call_n of_o parliament_n enact_v of_o law_n coin_v of_o money_n receive_v foreign_a ambassador_n &_o c._n his_o majesty_n that_o now_o be_v be_v grant_v by_o the_o very_a indictment_n to_o have_v be_v then_o out_o of_o possession_n if_o so_o then_o be_v there_o either_o some_o other_o king_n or_o what_o be_v equivolent_a some_o sovereign_a power_n in_o actual_a possession_n and_o exercise_n or_o none_o if_o the_o former_a then_o be_v there_o a_o king_n de_fw-fr facto_fw-la so_o no_o treason_n can_v be_v commit_v against_o he_o that_o be_v king_n de_fw-fr jure_fw-la only_o if_o the_o latter_a than_o the_o government_n be_v dissolve_v no_o allegiance_n be_v due_a to_o any_o person_n and_o so_o no_o offence_n can_v be_v proper_o treason_n within_o the_o statute_n but_o have_v the_o late_a protector_n have_v the_o name_n and_o stile_n of_o a_o king_n no_o treason_n can_v have_v be_v commit_v against_o the_o king_n de_fw-fr jure_fw-la only_o now_o god_n forbid_v that_o you_o shall_v give_v away_o my_o life_n upon_o such_o nicety_n because_o a_o usurp_a protector_n be_v not_o clothe_v with_o the_o title_n as_o well_o as_o power_n of_o a_o king_n the_o protector_n or_o any_o usurper_n take_v or_o not_o take_v the_o title_n of_o a_o king_n in_o case_n he_o have_v the_o power_n can_v alter_v the_o state_n of_o my_o suppose_a crime_n you_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v bias_v by_o popular_a report_n concern_v i_o it_o be_v easy_a to_o be_v innocent_a than_o so_o report_v the_o one_o be_v in_o our_o own_o power_n not_o the_o other_o five_o concern_v the_o evidence_n 1._o no_o allegation_n be_v direct_o prove_v by_o two_o positive_a lawful_a witness_n as_o in_o this_o case_n it_o ought_v to_o be_v 2._o one_o of_o the_o witness_n for_o the_o king_n confess_v in_o open_a court_n that_o to_o his_o knowledge_n my_o hand_n have_v be_v counterfeit_v to_o my_o prejudice_n and_o damage_n in_o great_a sum_n of_o money_n yet_o order_n pretend_v to_o be_v sign_v by_o i_o wherein_o my_o hand_n may_v as_o well_o be_v counterfeit_v be_v take_v as_o evidence_n against_o i_o 3._o the_o issue_n of_o the_o whole_a cause_n depend_v on_o the_o solution_n of_o some_o difficult_a question_n of_o so_o high_a a_o nature_n and_o great_a importance_n as_o can_v not_o safe_o be_v determine_v but_o in_o the_o high_a court_n of_o parliament_n as_o 1._o whether_o the_o long_a parliament_n call_v in_o novemb_n 1640_o be_v dissolve_v by_o the_o late_a king_n death_n 2._o whether_o the_o successive_a remain_a power_n that_o exercise_v the_o royal_a or_o supreme_a authority_n from_o 1648_o to_o the_o restoration_n of_o his_o now_o majesty_n be_v not_o within_o the_o true_a sense_n and_o meaning_n of_o 25._o edw._n 3._o and_o 11._o hen._n 7_o as_o to_o other_o pertinent_a query_n thou_o may_v see_v they_o reader_n in_o other_o part_n of_o this_o trial_n that_o which_o remain_v as_o a_o appendix_n to_o this_o bill_n of_o exception_n be_v to_o lay_v before_o thou_o the_o ground_n which_o plain_o show_v that_o there_o be_v a_o downright_a conspiracy_n in_o sir_n vane_n tenant_n and_o other_o to_o prosecute_v he_o for_o life_n and_o estate_n under_o colour_n and_o pretence_n of_o justice_n 1._o present_o after_o i_o be_v commit_v to_o the_o tower_n for_o high_a treason_n and_o make_v a_o close-prisoner_n mr._n oneale_n sir_n william_n darcy_n and_o dr._n cradock_n obtain_v a_o order_n from_o the_o king_n to_o seize_v and_o take_v into_o their_o possession_n all_o the_o estate_n of_o such_o person_n that_o be_v already_o or_o shall_v be_v forfeit_v to_o his_o majesty_n hereupon_o the_o say_a mr._n oneale_n and_o sir_n will._n darcy_n appoint_v some_o under_o they_o in_o the_o bishopric_n of_o durham_n by_o name_n thomas_n bow_v esque_n now_o decease_v and_o capt._n william_n darcy_n to_o join_v with_o the_o say_a dr._n cradock_n to_o put_v in_o execution_n the_o say_a warrant_n as_o their_o deputy_n who_o thereupon_o go_v to_o raby_n castle_n and_o demand_v the_o rent-book_n of_o thomas_n mowbray_n my_o steward_n offer_v he_o his_o place_n under_o they_o which_o he_o refuse_v contrary_n to_o this_o proceed_n sir_n edward_n cook_n express_o declare_v that_o before_o indictment_n the_o good_n or_o other_o thing_n of_o any_o offender_n can_v be_v search_v inventory_v or_o in_o any_o sort_n seize_v nor_o after_o indictment_n seize_v removed_z or_o take_v away_o before_o conviction_n or_o attainder_n institut_n 3d_o part_n chap._n 133._o concern_v the_o seizure_n of_o good_n etc._n etc._n for_o offence_n etc._n etc._n before_o conviction_n 2._o at_o the_o instance_n and_o prosecution_n of_o my_o tenant_n and_o other_o a_o order_n be_v make_v by_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o not_o of_o the_o lord_n require_v the_o tenant_n of_o such_o person_n as_o be_v except_v out_o of_o the_o general_n pardon_v to_o detain_v their_o rent_n in_o
the_o two_o house_n petition_v to_o the_o king_n for_o his_o assent_n to_o the_o bill_n by_o they_o draw_v up_o and_o pass_v they_o use_v this_o as_o a_o mean_n to_o induce_v the_o king_n to_o exempt_v i_o from_o all_o benefit_n of_o the_o act_n of_o indemnity_n and_o oblivion_n and_o then_o at_o last_o persuade_v and_o absolve_v he_o from_o make_v good_a this_o grant_n also_o thereby_o deprive_v i_o of_o all_o visible_a relief_n for_o my_o life_n i_o conceive_v my_o life_n as_o secure_v by_o that_o grant_n as_o other_o life_n or_o estate_n be_v by_o the_o act_n of_o indemnity_n itself_o for_o what_o be_v that_o but_o the_o bill_n of_o both_o house_n with_o the_o king_n assent_n to_o it_o upon_o their_o petition_n the_o petition_n of_o both_o house_n of_o parliament_n to_o the_o king_n be_v most_o excellent_a majesty_n on_o the_o behalf_n of_o sir_n henry_n vane_n and_o col._n john_n lambert_n after_o they_o leave_v they_o uncapable_a of_o have_v any_o benefit_n of_o the_o act_n of_o indemnity_n to_o the_o king_n be_v most_o excellent_a majesty_n the_o humble_a petition_n of_o the_o lord_n and_o commons_o assemble_v in_o parliament_n show_n that_o your_o majesty_n have_v declare_v your_o gracious_a pleasure_n to_o proceed_v only_o against_o the_o immediate_a murderer_n of_o your_o royal_a father_n we_o your_o majesty_n most_o humble_a subject_n the_o lord_n and_o commons_o assemble_v not_o find_v sir_n henry_n vane_n nor_o col._n lambert_n to_o be_v of_o that_o number_n be_v humble_a suitor_n to_o your_o majesty_n that_o if_o they_o shall_v be_v attaint_v that_o execution_n as_o to_o their_o life_n may_v be_v remit_v and_o as_o in_o duty_n bind_v etc._n etc._n the_o say_a petition_n be_v read_v it_o be_v agree_v to_o and_o order_v to_o be_v present_v to_o his_o majesty_n by_o the_o lord_n chancellor_n the_o lord_n chancellor_n report_v that_o he_o have_v present_v the_o petition_n of_o both_o house_n to_o the_o king_n majesty_n concern_v sir_n henry_n vane_n and_o col._n lambert_n and_o his_o majesty_n grant_v the_o desire_n in_o the_o say_a petition_n john_n browne_n cler._n parliamentorum_fw-la concern_v the_o proceed_n of_o the_o court_n 1._o the_o judge_n deny_v counsel_n to_o the_o prisoner_n on_o this_o pretext_n that_o they_o as_o they_o be_v to_o be_v will_v be_v his_o counsel_n they_o be_v the_o king_n commissary_n judge_n prefer_v and_o pay_v for_o their_o work_n by_o the_o king_n who_o in_o this_o case_n be_v through_o evil_a and_o false_a suggestion_n render_v the_o prisoner_n chief_a or_o only_a adversary_n who_o death_n he_o stand_v accuse_v of_o imagine_v and_o compass_v what_o counsel_n or_o assistance_n the_o prisoner_n be_v like_a to_o have_v from_o they_o let_v the_o world_n judge_n 2._o his_o jury_n consist_v of_o person_n that_o have_v be_v engage_v against_o he_o in_o that_o very_a controversy_n and_o cause_n for_o which_o he_o be_v try_v a_o forreigner_n in_o any_o criminal_a case_n among_o we_o may_v require_v six_o of_o his_o juror_n to_o be_v of_o his_o own_o countryman_n a_o frenchman_n six_o frenchman_n a_o dutchman_n six_o dutchman_n &c._n &c._n there_o be_v but_o one_o here_o that_o be_v suspect_v only_o to_o have_v something_o of_o a_o english_a man_n in_o he_o swear_v of_o the_o jury_n and_o the_o lord_n chief_a justice_n sharp_o rebuke_v the_o clerk_n of_o the_o court_n allege_v that_o he_o know_v not_o but_o he_o may_v have_v bring_v bread_n and_o cheese_n in_o his_o pocket_n and_o will_v keep_v they_o all_o night_n with_o other_o word_n to_o like_a purpose_n 3._o the_o prisoner_n be_v not_o suffer_v to_o speak_v a_o word_n to_o the_o jury_n after_o the_o king_n counsel_n have_v speak_v to_o take_v off_o the_o aggravate_v gloss_n they_o have_v put_v upon_o his_o pretend_a crime_n and_o the_o judge_n that_o say_v they_o will_v be_v the_o prisoner_n counsel_n dismiss_v the_o jury_n possess_v with_o the_o last_o exasperate_a charge_n give_v by_o those_o who_o be_v both_o the_o accuser_n and_o profess_a counsel_n against_o he_o 4._o the_o prisoner_n on_o his_o sentence-day_n challenge_v the_o solicitor_n before_o the_o court_n as_o to_o the_o injury_n do_v he_o on_o the_o day_n of_o his_o trial_n by_o his_o large_a and_o bitter_a invective_n which_o he_o have_v not_o liberty_n to_o reply_v to_o for_o the_o vindicate_a of_o his_o own_o innocency_n and_o unpejudice_v the_o juries_n understanding_n in_o the_o fit_a season_n the_o judge_n that_o have_v promise_v he_o before_o plead_v they_o will_v be_v his_o counsel_n instead_o of_o relieve_v he_o herein_o as_o in_o all_o reason_n they_o ought_v afford_v he_o no_o other_o answer_n but_o a_o sharp_a rebuke_n for_o criminate_v and_o scandalize_a the_o court_n together_o with_o some_o threaten_a expression_n but_o what_o need_n have_v he_o to_o regard_v their_o threaten_n that_o he_o see_v resolve_v to_o pass_v a_o sentence_n of_o death_n upon_o he_o say_v what_o he_o will_v the_o main_a thing_n he_o charge_v the_o solicitor_n 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