the_o trial_n and_o condemnation_n of_o capt._n thomas_n uaughan_n for_o high_a treason_n in_o adhere_v to_o the_o french-king_n and_o for_o endeavour_v the_o destruction_n of_o his_o majesty_n ship_n in_o the_o north_n who_o upon_o full_a evidence_n be_v find_v guilty_a at_o the_o sessions-house_n in_o the_o old-bailey_n on_o the_o 6_o the_o of_o novemb_n 1696._o with_o all_o the_o learned_a argument_n of_o the_o king_n be_v and_o prisoner_n council_n both_o of_o the_o civil_a and_o common_a law_n upon_o the_o new_a act_n of_o parliament_n for_o regulate_a trial_n in_o case_n of_o high_a treason_n peruse_v by_o sir_n charles_n hedges_n judge_n of_o the_o high_a court_n of_o admiralty_n the_o lord_n chief_a justice_n holt_n the_o lord_n chief_a justice_n treby_n and_o the_o council_n present_v at_o the_o trial_n to_o which_o be_v add_v captain_n vaughan_n commission_n at_o large_a which_o he_o have_v from_o the_o french-king_n as_o also_o a_o account_n of_o the_o trial_n of_o john_n murphey_n for_o high_a treason_n london_n print_v for_o john_n everingham_n at_o the_o star_n near_o the_o west-end_n of_o st._n paul_n 1697._o die_fw-la sabbati_fw-la tricesimo_fw-la primo_fw-la octobris_fw-la annoque_fw-la regni_fw-la regis_fw-la willielmi_n octavo_fw-la annoque_fw-la domini_fw-la 1696._o the_o court_n be_v sit_v at_o which_o be_v present_a sir_n charles_n hedges_n judge_n of_o the_o high_a court_n of_o admiralty_n the_o lord_n chief_a justice_n holt_n the_o lord_n chief_a justice_n treby_n the_o lord_n chief_a baron_n ward_n mr._n justice_n turton_n and_o other_o of_o his_o majesty_n commissioner_n the_o court_n proceed_v on_o this_o manner_n cl._n of_o arr._n make_v proclamation_n cryer_n o_o yes_o o_o yes_o o_o yes_o all_o manner_n of_o person_n that_o have_v any_o thing_n more_o to_o do_v etc._n etc._n and_o be_v adjourn_v to_o this_o hour_n draw_v near_o and_o give_v your_o attendance_n god_n save_v the_o king_n then_o the_o grand_a jury_n be_v call_v over_o and_o the_o appearance_n mark_v and_o witness_n be_v swear_v in_o court_n to_o give_v evidence_n to_o they_o against_o thomas_n vaughan_n they_o withdraw_v to_o hear_v the_o fame_n then_o the_o keeper_n of_o newgate_n be_v order_v to_o bring_v his_o prisoner_n thomas_n vaughan_n to_o the_o bar._n which_o he_o do_v cl._n of_o arr._n tho._n vaughan_n hold_v up_o thy_o hand_n which_o he_o do_v thou_o stand_v indict_v etc._n etc._n how_o say_v thou_o tho._n vaughan_n be_v thou_o guilty_a of_o the_o high_a treason_n whereof_o thou_o stand_v indict_v or_o not_o guilty_a t._n vaughan_n not_o guilty_a cl._n of_o arr._n culprit_fw-fr how_o will_v thou_o be_v try_v t._n vaughan_n by_o god_n and_o this_o country_n cl._n of_o arr._n god_n send_v thou_o a_o good_a deliverance_n and_o then_o the_o court_n proceed_v to_o the_o trial_n of_o the_o pirate_n and_o give_v notice_n to_o mr._n vaughan_n to_o prepare_v for_o his_o trial_n on_o friday_n next_o the_o 6_o of_o november_n 1696._o die_v veneris_n sexto_fw-la novembris_fw-la annoque_fw-la regni_fw-la regis_fw-la willielmi_n octavo_fw-la annoque_fw-la domini_fw-la 1696._o cl._n of_o arr._n cryer_n make_v proclamation_n cryer_n o_o yes_o o_o yes_o o_o yes_o all_o manner_n of_o person_n that_o have_v any_o thing_n more_o to_o do_v at_o this_o session_n of_o oyer_n and_o terminer_n adjourn_v over_o to_o this_o day_n draw_v near_o and_o give_v your_o attendance_n and_o you_o sheriff_n of_o the_o city_n of_o london_n return_v the_o precept_n to_o you_o direct_v upon_o pain_n and_o peril_n which_o will_v fall_v thereupon_o then_o the_o under_o sheriff_n return_v the_o precept_n cl._n of_o arr._n make_v proclamation_n cryer_n o_o yes_o you_o good_a man_n of_o the_o city_n of_o london_n summon_v to_o appear_v here_o this_o day_n to_o try_v between_o our_o sovereign_a lord_n the_o king_n and_o the_o prisoner_n at_o the_o bar_n answer_v to_o your_o name_n as_o you_o shall_v be_v call_v every_o one_o at_o the_o first_o call_v and_o save_v your_o issue_n the_o whole_a panel_n be_v call_v over_o and_o the_o appearance_n of_o those_o that_o answer_v record_v and_o the_o defaulter_n be_v again_o call_v over_o mr._n phipps_n will_v your_o lordship_n please_v to_o order_n that_o two_o man_n may_v be_v bring_v from_o the_o marshalsea_n in_o behalf_n of_o the_o prisoner_n l._n c._n j._n holt._n you_o shall_v have_v a_o order_n then_o the_o court_n go_v on_o the_o trial_n of_o the_o six_o pirate_n and_o after_o the_o trial_n be_v over_o tho._n vaughan_n be_v call_v to_o the_o barr._n t._n vaughan_n my_o lord_n my_o iron_n be_v very_o uneasy_a to_o i_o i_o desire_v they_o may_v be_v take_v off_o l._n c._n j._n holt._n ay_o ay_o take_v they_o off_o mr._n phipps_n if_o your_o lordship_n please_v we_o have_v some_o doubt_n as_o to_o the_o indictment_n l._n c._n j._n holt._n if_o you_o have_v any_o exception_n you_o ought_v to_o have_v make_v they_o before_o the_o prisoner_n plead_v to_o it_o mr._n phipps_n i_o think_v you_o have_v allow_v it_o my_o lord_n in_o former_a case_n l._n c._n j._n holt._n no_o we_o do_v not_o allow_v it_o as_o of_o right_a due_a to_o the_o prisoner_n the_o exception_n shall_v have_v be_v make_v before_o the_o plea_n you_o be_v indulge_v in_o be_v hear_v at_o first_o in_o the_o case_n of_o rookwood_n cranburne_n and_o lowick_n but_o it_o be_v not_o the_o intent_n of_o the_o act_n to_o alter_v the_o method_n of_o the_o proceed_v and_o so_o upon_o consideration_n have_v it_o be_v determine_v the_o prisoner_n have_v time_n give_v by_o the_o act_n to_o make_v any_o exception_n to_o the_o indictment_n before_o he_o plead_v but_o you_o may_v move_v what_o you_o will_v afterward_o in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n if_o it_o be_v material_a cl._n of_o arr._n thomas_n vaughan_n those_o man_n that_o you_o shall_v hear_v call_v and_o personal_o appear_v be_v to_o pass_v between_o our_o sovereign_a lord_n the_o king_n and_o you_o upon_o trial_n of_o your_o life_n and_o death_n if_o therefore_o you_o will_v challenge_v they_o or_o any_o of_o they_o your_o time_n be_v to_o speak_v unto_o they_o as_o they_o come_v to_o the_o book_n to_o be_v swear_v before_o they_o be_v swear_v mr._n phipps_n there_o be_v one_o man_n here_o that_o desire_v to_o be_v excuse_v because_o he_o be_v on_o the_o grand_a jury_n therefore_o it_o seem_v there_o be_v some_o return_v upon_o this_o jury_n that_o be_v on_o the_o grand_a jury_n which_o i_o think_v ought_v not_o to_o be_v l._n c._n i_o holt._n challenge_v they_o then_o mr._n phipps_n we_o do_v not_o know_v the_o men._n then_o the_o panel_n be_v call_v over_o and_o a_o great_a many_o challenge_n make_v and_o the_o twelve_o man_n that_o be_v swear_v be_v these_o fd._n leeds_n caleb_n hook_n nath._n green_n joceline_n roberts_n hen._n sherbrook_n tho._n parker_n jo._n sherbrook_n peter_n grace_n tho._n emms._n roger_n poston_n peter_n parker_n woolley_n cl._n of_o arr._n cryer_n make_v proclamation_n cryer_n o_o yes_o if_o any_o one_o can_v inform_v my_o lord_n the_o king_n justice_n the_o king_n sergeant_n the_o king_n attorney_n general_n the_o king_n advocate_n in_o his_o high_a court_n of_o admiralty_n before_o this_o inquest_n be_v take_v of_o the_o high_a treason_n whereof_o thomas_n vaughan_n the_o prisoner_n at_o the_o bar_n stand_v indict_v let_v they_o come_v forth_o and_o they_o shall_v be_v hear_v for_o now_o the_o prisoner_n at_o the_o bar_n stand_v upon_o his_o deliverance_n and_o all_o other_o that_o be_v bind_v by_o recognizance_n to_o give_v evidence_n against_o the_o prisoner_n at_o the_o bar_n let_v they_o come_v forth_o and_o give_v their_o evidence_n or_o else_o they_o forfeit_v their_o recognizance_n cl._n of_o arr._n tho._n vaughan_n hold_v up_o thy_o hand_n which_o he_o do_v you_o that_o be_v swear_v look_v upon_o the_o prisoner_n and_o hearken_v to_o his_o cause_n he_o stand_v indict_v by_o the_o name_n of_o thomas_n vaughan_n whereas_o that_o before_o and_o until_o the_o 8_o day_n of_o july_n in_o the_o seven_o year_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o our_o sovereign_a lord_n king_n william_n the_o three_o there_o be_v open_a war_n between_o our_o say_a lord_n the_o king_n and_o lewis_z the_o french_a king_n and_o that_o the_o say_a war_n continue_v on_o the_o say_v 8_o day_n of_o july_n in_o the_o seven_o year_n aforesaid_a and_o do_v still_o continue_v and_o that_o for_o all_o the_o time_n aforesaid_a the_o say_a lewisthe_n french_a king_n and_o his_o subject_n be_v and_o at_o present_a be_v enemy_n of_o our_o say_a lord_n the_o king_n that_o now_o be_v and_o that_o at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o say_a war_n and_o before_o the_o say_v 8_o day_n of_o july_n in_o the_o seven_o year_n aforesaid_a the_o say_a lewis_n the_o french_a king_n set_v out_o among_o other_o a_o certain_a small_a ship_n of_o warr_n call_v the_o loyal_a clencarty_n
of_o which_o thomas_n vaughan_n a_o subject_a of_o our_o say_a lord_n the_o king_n that_o now_o be_v be_v commander_n with_o several_a french_a subject_n enemy_n of_o our_o say_a lord_n the_o king_n to_o the_o number_n of_o 15_o person_n in_o a_o warlike_a manner_n to_o take_v and_o destroy_v the_o ship_n good_n and_o money_n of_o our_o say_a lord_n the_o king_n and_o his_o subject_n and_o against_o our_o say_a lord_n the_o king_n to_o wage_v war_n upon_o the_o high-sea_n within_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o admiralty_n of_o england_n and_o that_o at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o say_a war_n between_o our_o say_a lord_n the_o king_n and_o the_o aforesaid_a lewis_n the_o french_a king_n tho._n vaughan_n late_o of_o galloway_n in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o ireland_n marriner_n be_v a_o subject_a of_o our_o say_v now_o lord_n the_o king_n as_o a_o false_a rebel_n against_o the_o say_a king_n his_o supreme_a lord_n and_o not_o have_v the_o fear_n of_o god_n before_o his_o eye_n nor_o consider_v the_o duty_n of_o his_o allegiance_n but_o be_v move_v and_o seduce_v by_o the_o instigation_n of_o the_o devil_n and_o altogether_o withdraw_v the_o cordial_a love_n and_o true_a and_o due_a obedience_n which_o every_o true_a and_o faithful_a subject_n of_o our_o say_a lord_n the_o king_n oughts_z by_o law_n to_o have_v towards_o the_o say_a king_n and_o the_o say_a war_n as_o much_o as_o in_o he_o lay_v against_o our_o say_a lord_n the_o king_n design_v and_o intend_v to_o prosecute_v and_o assist_v the_o say_v tho._n vaughan_n on_o the_o say_v 8_o day_n of_o july_n in_o the_o say_v seven_o year_n of_o the_o king_n be_v a_o soldier_n aboard_o the_o say_a ship_n of_o warr_n call_v the_o loyal_a clencarty_n in_o the_o service_n of_o the_o say_v lewis_n the_o french_a king_n and_o be_v then_o on_o the_o high-sea_n within_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o admiralty_n of_o england_n about_o fourteen_o league_n from_o deal_n do_v then_o and_o there_o by_o force_n and_o arm_n false_o malicious_o wicked_o and_o traitorous_o aid_n help_v and_o assist_v the_o enemy_n of_o our_o say_a lord_n the_o king_n in_o the_o ship_n of_o war_n call_v the_o loyal_a clencarty_n and_o afterward_o the_o say_a thomas_n vaughan_n in_o the_o execution_n and_o performance_n of_o his_o say_a aid_v help_v and_o assist_v malicious_o false_o and_o traitorous_o sail_v a_o cruise_n to_o several_a maratime_n place_n within_o the_o jurisdiction_n aforesaid_a by_o force_n and_o arm_n to_o take_v the_o ship_n good_n and_o money_n of_o our_o say_a lord_n the_o king_n and_o his_o subject_n against_o the_o duty_n of_o his_o allegiance_n the_o peace_n of_o our_o say_a lord_n the_o king_n and_o also_o against_o a_o statute_n in_o that_o case_n make_v and_o provide_v and_o the_o say_a juror_n for_o our_o say_a lord_n the_o king_n upon_o their_o say_a oath_n far_o represent_v that_o the_o aforesaid_a thomas_n vaughan_n as_o a_o false_a traitor_n against_o our_o say_a lord_n the_o king_n further_o desinging_a practise_v and_o with_o his_o whole_a strength_n intend_v the_o common_a peace_n and_o tranquillity_n of_o this_o kingdom_n of_o england_n to_o disturb_v and_o war_n and_o rebellion_n against_o the_o say_a king_n upon_o the_o high-sea_n within_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o admiralty_n of_o england_n to_o move_v stir_v up_o and_o procure_v and_o the_o say_a lord_n the_o king_n from_o the_o title_n honour_n royal_a name_n and_o imperial_a crown_n of_o his_o kingdom_n of_o england_n and_o dominion_n upon_o the_o high-sea_n to_o depose_v and_o deprive_v and_o miserable_a slaughter_n of_o the_o subject_n of_o the_o say_a lord_n the_o king_n of_o this_o kingdom_n of_o england_n upon_o the_o high-sea_n and_o within_o the_o jurisdiction_n aforesaid_a to_o cause_n and_o procure_v on_o the_o say_v 8_o day_n of_o july_n in_o the_o say_v seven_o year_n of_o the_o king_n upon_o the_o high-sea_n about_o fourteen_o league_n from_o deal_n and_o within_o the_o dominion_n of_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n and_o within_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o admiralty_n of_o england_n aforesaid_a false_o malicious_o devilish_o and_o treacherous_o by_o force_n and_o arm_n with_o divers_a other_o false_a rebel_n and_o traitor_n to_o the_o juror_n unknown_a war_n against_o our_o say_v now_o lord_n the_o king_n prepared_z promote_v levy_v and_o wage_v and_o that_o the_o say_v thomas_n vaughan_n in_o performance_n of_o his_o say_a war_n and_o rebellion_n then_o and_o there_o by_o force_n and_o arm_n malicious_o wicked_o and_o open_o assemble_v and_o join_v himself_o with_o several_a other_o false_a traitor_n and_o rebel_n to_o the_o juror_n unknown_a to_o the_o number_n of_o fifteen_o person_n be_v arm_v and_o provide_v in_o a_o warlike_a manner_n with_o gun_n and_o other_o arm_n as_o well_o offensive_a as_o defensive_a and_o the_o say_v thomas_n vaughan_n then_o and_o there_o be_v aboard_o the_o say_a ship_n of_o war_n call_v the_o loyal_a clencarty_n assemble_v with_o the_o other_o false_a rebel_n and_o traitor_n as_o aforesaid_a malicious_o wicked_o and_o traitorous_o sail_v a_o cruise_n to_o several_a maritime_a place_n with_o the_o aforesaid_a ship_n of_o war_n call_v the_o loyal_a clencarty_n with_o a_o intent_n to_o take_v spoil_n and_o carry_v away_o the_o ship_n good_n and_o money_n of_o our_o say_a lord_n the_o king_n and_o his_o subject_n by_o force_n and_o arm_n upon_o the_o high_a and_o open_a sea_n within_o the_o jurisdiction_n aforesaid_a against_o the_o duty_n of_o his_o allegiance_n the_o peace_n of_o our_o say_a lord_n the_o king_n his_o crown_n and_o dignity_n and_o likewise_o against_o the_o form_n of_o a_o statute_n in_o this_o case_n make_v and_o provide_v thomas_n noden_o samuel_n oldham_n juror_n upon_o this_o indictment_n he_o have_v be_v arraign_v and_o upon_o his_o arraignment_n he_o have_v plead_v not_o guilty_a and_o for_o his_o trial_n he_o have_v put_v himself_o upon_o god_n and_o his_o country_n which_o country_n you_o be_v your_o charge_n be_v to_o inquire_v whether_o he_o be_v guilty_a of_o the_o high_a treason_n whereof_o he_o stand_v indict_v or_o not_o guilty_a if_o you_o find_v he_o guilty_a you_o be_v to_o inquire_v what_o good_n or_o chattel_n land_n or_o tenement_n he_o have_v at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o high_a treason_n commit_v or_o at_o any_o time_n since_o if_o you_o find_v he_o not_o guilty_a you_o be_v to_o inquire_v whether_o he_o flee_v for_o it_o if_o you_o find_v that_o he_o flee_v for_o it_o you_o be_v to_o inquire_v of_o his_o good_n and_o chattel_n as_o if_o you_o have_v find_v he_o guilty_a if_o you_o find_v he_o not_o guilty_a nor_o that_o he_o do_v fly_v for_o it_o you_o be_v to_o say_v so_o and_o no_o more_o and_o hear_v your_o evidence_n mr._n whitaker_n may_v it_o please_v you_o my_o lord_n and_o you_o gentleman_n of_o the_o jury_n the_o prisoner_n at_o the_o bar_n thomas_n vaughan_n stand_v indict_v for_o high_a treason_n that_o whereas_o on_o the_o 9_o the_o of_o july_n there_o be_v a_o war_n between_o his_o majesty_n the_o king_n of_o england_n and_o lewis_z the_o french_a king_n among_o other_o warlike_a preparation_n that_o the_o french_a king_n do_v make_v he_o do_v set_v forth_o a_o ship_n call_v the_o loyal_a clencarty_n that_o the_o prisoner_n at_o the_o bar_n as_o a_o false_a traitor_n do_v listen_v himself_o aboard_o this_o ship_n and_o on_o the_o high-sea_n about_o eleven_o league_n from_o deal_n do_v traitorous_o aid_v the_o king_n enemy_n to_o take_v the_o king_n ship_n this_o be_v say_v to_o be_v against_o the_o duty_n of_o his_o allegiance_n and_o the_o peace_n of_o our_o sovereign_a lord_n the_o king_n his_o crown_n and_o dignity_n he_o stand_v further_a indict_v for_o that_o he_o the_o say_a thomas_n vaughan_n with_o several_a other_o false_a traitor_n do_v levy_v war_n and_o arm_v themselves_o with_o arm_n offensive_a and_o defensive_a and_o be_v cruise_v on_o the_o high-sea_n off_o of_o deal_n with_o a_o intent_n to_o take_v the_o king_n ship_n and_o to_o kill_v and_o destroy_v the_o king_n subject_n against_o the_o duty_n of_o his_o allegiance_n and_o the_o peace_n of_o our_o sovereign_a lord_n the_o king_n his_o crown_n and_o dignity_n to_o this_o indictment_n he_o have_v plead_v not_o guilty_a we_o shall_v call_v our_o witness_n and_o prove_v the_o fact_n and_o doubt_v not_o but_o you_o will_v do_v your_o duty_n dr._n littleton_n gentleman_n of_o the_o jury_n you_o have_v hear_v the_o indictment_n open_v and_o also_o what_o sort_n of_o crime_n the_o prisoner_n at_o the_o bar_n stand_v charge_v with_o viz._n that_o he_o be_v a_o subject_a of_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n have_v together_o with_o his_o accomplice_n arm_v himself_o in_o a_o military_a way_n to_o murder_n and_o destroy_v his_o fellow-subject_n and_o as_o much_o as_o in_o he_o lay_v to_o ruin_v
in_o their_o be_v take_v sam._n oldham_n i_o can_v tell_v that_o i_o see_v no_o arms._n mr._n cowper_n you_o be_v in_o the_o action_n be_v there_o any_o resistance_n make_v sam._n oldham_n i_o see_v no_o resistance_n they_o offer_v to_o run_v they_o be_v aground_o once_o and_o get_v off_o again_o mr._n phipps_n you_o say_v there_o be_v foreigner_n what_o countryman_n do_v you_o believe_v those_o foreigner_n to_o be_v sam._n oldham_n i_o can_v just_o say_v i_o believe_v dutchman_n l._n c._n j._n holt._n how_o many_o dutchman_n be_v there_o sam._n oldham_n i_o can_v say_v dr._n oldish_a but_o you_o say_v there_o be_v some_o two_o or_o three_o frenchman_n and_o that_o they_o speak_v french_a do_v you_o understand_v french_a sam._n oldham_n no_o sir_n dr._n oldish_a then_o how_o do_v you_o know_v they_o be_v frenchman_n and_o speak_v french_a sam._n oldham_n they_o say_v they_o be_v they_o do_v not_o speak_v english_a several_a of_o the_o ship_n company_n say_v they_o be_v french_a l._n c._n j._n holt._n if_o they_o be_v all_o dutchman_n and_o appear_v in_o a_o hostile_a manner_n against_o the_o king_n of_o england_n subject_n they_o be_v enemy_n though_o we_o be_v in_o league_n with_o holland_n and_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o seven_o prince_n mr._n phipps_n the_o indictment_n run_v that_o the_o french_a king_n quantum_fw-la naviculam_fw-la vocat_fw-la the_o loyal_a clancarty_n cum_fw-la quam_fw-la plurimis_fw-la subditis_fw-la gallicis_fw-la inimicis_fw-la dei_fw-la domâ—_n nunc_fw-la ad_fw-la numerum_fw-la quid_fw-la 〈◊〉_d personarum_fw-la replet_n preparavit_fw-la l._n c._n j._n holt._n suppose_v it_o do_v mr._n phipps_n it_o be_v subditis_fw-la gallicis_fw-la my_o lord_n l._n c._n j._n holt._n they_o will_v be_v subject_n in_o that_o matter_n if_o they_o act_v under_o his_o commission_n they_o be_v enemy_n to_o the_o king_n of_o england_n and_o they_o have_v make_v themselves_o the_o french_a king_n subject_n by_o that_o act._n mr._n phipps_n it_o appear_v not_o that_o they_o be_v frenchman_n my_o lord_n l._n c._n j._n holt._n if_o dutchman_n turn_v rebel_n to_o the_o state_n and_o take_v pay_v of_o the_o french_a king_n they_o be_v under_o the_o french_a king_n command_n and_o so_o be_v his_o subject_n will_v you_o make_v they_o pirate_n when_o they_o act_v under_o the_o commission_n of_o a_o sovereign_a prince_n they_o be_v then_o subditi_fw-la to_o he_o and_o so_o inimice_n to_o we_o mr._n phipps_n it_o do_v not_o take_v away_o their_o allegiance_n to_o their_o lawful_a prince_n they_o may_v go_v to_o the_o french_a king_n and_o serve_v he_o yet_o that_o do_v not_o transfer_v their_o allegiance_n from_o their_o lawful_a prince_n to_o the_o french_a king_n and_o make_v they_o his_o subject_n but_o however_o to_o make_v they_o subject_n within_o this_o indictment_n they_o must_v be_v gallici_fw-la subditi_fw-la so_o they_o must_v be_v frenchmen_n as_o well_o as_o subject_n l._n c._n j._n holt._n act_v by_o virtue_n of_o a_o commission_n from_o the_o french_a king_n will_v excuse_v they_o from_o be_v pirate_n though_o not_o from_o be_v traitor_n to_o their_o own_o state_n but_o to_o all_o other_o prince_n and_o state_n against_o who_o they_o do_v any_o act_n of_o hostility_n they_o be_v enemy_n and_o their_o serve_v under_o the_o french_a king_n commission_n make_v they_o his_o subject_n as_o to_o all_o other_o but_o their_o own_o prince_n or_o state_n and_o though_o they_o be_v not_o frenchmen_n yet_o they_o be_v gallici_fw-la subditi_fw-la for_o it_o be_v the_o french_a subjection_n that_o make_v they_o to_o be_v gallici_fw-la subditi_fw-la mr._n phipps_n pray_v my_o lord_n suppose_v a_o subject_a of_o spain_n shall_v go_v over_o to_o the_o french_a and_o fight_v against_o england_n i_o take_v it_o he_o may_v be_v term_v a_o enemy_n of_o the_o king_n of_o england_n though_o his_o prince_n be_v in_o league_n with_o we_o but_o with_o submission_n he_o can_v proper_o be_v say_v to_o be_v a_o subject_a of_o the_o french_a king_n for_o suppose_v a_o indictment_n of_o treason_n against_o a_o foreigner_n shall_v say_v that_o he_o be_v a_o subject_a do_v commit_v treason_n and_o it_o be_v prove_v he_o be_v not_o a_o subject_a with_o submission_n he_o must_v be_v acquit_v mr._n cowper_n there_o be_v a_o local_a allegiance_n while_o he_o be_v in_o the_o country_n or_o fleet_n or_o army_n of_o the_o french_a king_n l._n c._n j._n holt._n dutchman_n may_v be_v enemy_n notwithstanding_o their_o state_n be_v in_o amity_n with_o we_o if_o they_o act_v as_o enemy_n mr._n cowper_n call_v r._n bub._n he_o be_v swear_v be_v you_o aboard_o the_o coventry_n when_o she_o take_v the_o clancarty_n r._n bub._n yes_o sir_n mr._n cowper_n give_v a_o account_n what_o you_o know_v of_o the_o prisoner_n tho._n vaughan_n at_o the_o take_n of_o that_o ship_n r._n bub._n we_o come_v aboard_o the_o coventry_n and_o be_v at_o the_o north_n at_o anchor_n our_o pennant_n be_v take_v down_o to_o be_v mend_v so_o in_o the_o night_n captain_n vaughan_n with_o his_o two_o and_o twenty_o oar_n barge_n round_v we_o two_o or_o three_o time_n in_o the_o morning_n we_o weigh_v anchor_n and_o fall_v down_o in_o order_n to_o go_v to_o the_o down_n and_o we_o come_v up_o with_o they_o and_o fire_v at_o captain_n vaughan_n and_o he_o will_v not_o bring_v to_o with_o that_o our_o captain_n order_v to_o have_v the_o barge_n and_o pinnace_n and_o longboat_n to_o be_v man_v to_o go_v after_o he_o they_o follow_v he_o and_o at_o last_o come_v up_o with_o he_o and_o come_v up_o pretty_a near_a but_o can_v not_o come_v so_o near_o with_o the_o longboat_n but_o be_v fain_o to_o wade_v up_o to_o the_o middle_a a_o mile_n and_o a_o half_a we_o hoist_v our_o colour_n in_o order_n to_o fight_v they_o and_o bear_v down_o still_o upon_o they_o and_o they_o will_v not_o fight_v our_o men._n and_o we_o take_v they_o out_o and_o when_o they_o come_v aboard_o the_o englishman_n that_o be_v a_o pilot_n be_v to_o have_v his_o freedom_n to_o pilot_n they_o up_o the_o river_n he_o confess_v to_o the_o captain_n that_o captain_n vaughan_n intend_v to_o burn_v the_o ship_n in_o the_o harbour_n and_o the_o next_o day_n after_o the_o pilot_n have_v confess_v it_o captain_z vaughan_z himself_o confess_v it_o on_o the_o deck_n that_o he_o come_v over_o with_o that_o design_n mr._n cowper_n who_o do_v he_o confess_v it_o to_o r._n bub._n to_o the_o boatswain_n and_o gunner_n as_o he_o be_v on_o the_o deck_n on_o the_o lar-board_n side_n that_o he_o come_v on_o purpose_n to_o burn_v the_o ship_n in_o the_o harbour_n l._n c._n j._n holt._n do_v he_o confess_v that_o himself_o r._n bub._n yes_o my_o lord_n l._n c._n j._n holt._n whereabout_o be_v this_o at_o the_o buoy_z in_o the_o north_n r._n bub._n in_o the_o down_n my_o lord_n l._n c._n j._n holt._n where_o do_v the_o ship_n lie_v that_o be_v to_o be_v burn_v r._n bub._n at_o sheerness_n mr._n soll._n gen._n he_o own_a himself_n to_o be_v a_o irishman_n do_v he_o not_o r._n bub._n yes_o mr._n cowper_n and_o that_o he_o come_v from_o calais_n r._n bub._n yes_o mr._n cowper_n have_v you_o any_o discourse_n with_o he_o about_o a_o commission_n r._n bub._n no._n but_o our_o lieutenant_n and_o captain_n have_v but_o it_o be_v not_o in_o my_o hear_n i_o will_v not_o speak_v further_o than_o i_o hear_v and_o what_o i_o can_v justify_v mr._n soll._n gen._n will_v you_o ask_v he_o any_o question_n mr._n phipps_n no._n mr._n soll._n gen._n then_o call_v mr._n jo._n crittenden_n marshal_n of_o dover_n castle_n who_o be_v swear_v mr._n crittenden_n pray_v what_o do_v you_o hear_v the_o prisoner_n at_o the_o bar_n confess_v of_o his_o design_n in_o come_v to_o england_n mr._n crittenden_n i_o do_v not_o hear_v he_o say_v any_o thing_n of_o his_o design_n mr._n soll._n gen._n what_o do_v he_o confess_v mr._n crittenden_n he_o confess_v he_o be_v a_o irishman_n mr._n whitaker_n upon_o what_o occasion_n do_v he_o confess_v that_o mr._n crittenden_n when_o i_o enter_v he_o into_o my_o book_n i_o ask_v he_o what_o countryman_n he_o be_v mr._n cowper_n what_o be_v you_o mr._n crittenden_n i_o be_o the_o marshal_n of_o dover_n castle_n mr._n cowper_n by_o what_o name_n do_v he_o order_v you_o to_o enter_v he_o mr._n crittenden_n thomas_n vaughan_n a_o irishman_n l._n c._n j._n holt._n upon_o what_o account_n do_v you_o enter_v he_o mr._n crittenden_n as_o a_o prisoner_n mr._n cowper_n do_v he_o speak_v any_o thing_n of_o a_o commission_n mr._n crittenden_n i_o do_v not_o hear_v he_o say_v any_o thing_n of_o that_o mr._n phipps_n have_v you_o your_o book_n here_o mr._n crittenden_n yes_o sir_n dr._n oldish_a be_v he_o not_o in_o drink_v when_o he_o say_v so_o mr._n crittenden_n i_o believe_v he_o be_v not_o very_o
crouch_n from_o calais_n in_o france_n l._n c._n j._n holt._n prithee_o hear_v i_o this_o two-and-twenty-oar-barge_n do_v it_o belong_v to_o any_o other_o ship_n r._n crouch_n no_o not_o that_o i_o can_v tell_v l._n c._n j._n holt._n do_v he_o call_v that_o vessel_n the_o loyal_a clancarty_n r._n crouch_n yes_o my_o lord_n then_o edmund_n courtney_n be_v call_v mr._n sol._n gen._n mr._n courtney_n pray_v tell_v my_o lord_n and_o the_o jury_n what_o you_o know_v of_o the_o go_v away_o of_o a_o customhouse_n boat_n ed._n courtney_n i_o will_v tell_v you_o if_o you_o please_v mr._n phipps_n my_o lord_n i_o think_v they_o ought_v not_o to_o examine_v to_o that_o because_o it_o be_v not_o lay_v in_o the_o indictment_n the_o carry_v away_o of_o the_o customhouse_n barge_n be_v not_o mention_v in_o the_o indictment_n and_o by_o the_o new_a act_n for_o regulate_a trial_n in_o case_n of_o treason_n no_o evidence_n be_v to_o be_v admit_v or_o give_v of_o any_o overt-act_n that_o be_v not_o express_o lay_v in_o the_o indictment_n l._n c._n j._n holt._n nothing_o else_o suppose_v a_o man_n be_v indict_v for_o levy_v war_n against_o the_o king_n or_o adhere_v to_o the_o king_n enemy_n can_v they_o prove_v any_o act_n that_o make_v out_o a_o levy_v of_o war_n or_o a_o adherence_n to_o the_o king_n enemy_n mr._n phipps_n with_o submission_n not_o by_o that_o act_n my_o lord_n unless_o it_o be_v lay_v in_o the_o indictment_n l._n c._n j._n holt._n levy_v of_o war_n be_v the_o treason_n may_v they_o not_o prove_v that_o levy_v of_o war_n without_o be_v confine_v to_o any_o special_a or_o particular_a act_n mr._n phipps_n with_o submission_n by_o the_o 25_o of_o edw._n the_o 3_o d._n levy_v of_o war_n as_o well_o as_o imagine_v the_o death_n of_o the_o king_n must_v have_v the_o overt_a act_n that_o be_v to_o prove_v it_o express_v in_o the_o indictment_n l._n c._n j._n holt._n levy_v of_o war_n be_v a_o overt-act_n mr._n sol._n gen._n the_o business_n of_o overtact_n be_v where_o the_o compass_v and_o imagine_v the_o king_n death_n be_v the_o crime_n and_o question_n and_o this_o must_v be_v discover_v by_o overtact_n but_o if_o the_o treason_n be_v falsify_v of_o the_o king_n money_n this_o be_v treason_n but_o there_o can_v be_v no_o overt-act_n of_o that_o for_o that_o be_v a_o overt-act_n itself_o but_o there_o must_v be_v a_o overt-act_n to_o prove_v the_o compass_v and_o imagine_v the_o death_n of_o the_o king_n and_o in_o no_o other_o sort_n of_o treason_n l._n c._n j._n holt._n levy_v of_o war_n that_o be_v a_o overt-act_n so_o be_v adhere_v to_o the_o king_n enemy_n now_o compass_v and_o imagine_v the_o death_n of_o the_o king_n be_v not_o a_o overt-act_n in_o itself_o but_o be_v a_o secret_a imagination_n in_o the_o mind_n and_o a_o purpose_n in_o the_o heart_n but_o there_o must_v be_v external_a act_n to_o discover_v that_o imagination_n and_o purpose_n mr._n phipps_n what_o be_v the_o meaning_n of_o the_o new_a act_n then_o that_o there_o shall_v be_v no_o evidence_n of_o any_o overt-act_n but_o what_o be_v lay_v in_o the_o indictment_n l._n c._n j._n holt._n what_o overtact_n be_v there_o in_o clip_v and_o coin_v mr._n phipps_n that_o be_v not_o within_o the_o new_a act_n of_o parliament_n l._n c._n j._n holt._n that_o be_v most_o true_a the_o one_o be_v except_v the_o other_o be_v not_o comprehend_v but_o the_o question_n be_v upon_o the_o statute_n of_o 25._o edw._n 3_o d._n to_o which_o the_o late_a act_n do_v refer_v now_o prove_v the_o adherence_n to_o the_o king_n enemy_n be_v prove_v a_o overt-act_n suppose_v it_o be_v the_o kill_n of_o the_o chancellor_n or_o treasurer_n or_o judge_n in_o the_o execution_n of_o his_o office_n what_o overtact_n will_v you_o have_v then_o adhere_v to_o the_o king_n enemy_n be_v a_o treason_n that_o consist_v in_o do_v a_o overt-act_n mr._n phipps_n yes_o my_o lord_n i_o take_v it_o that_o it_o be_v for_o the_o new_a act_n by_o say_v that_o no_o evidence_n shall_v be_v admit_v of_o any_o overt-act_n that_o be_v not_o express_o lay_v in_o the_o indictment_n must_v be_v intend_v of_o such_o treason_n of_o which_o by_o law_n overtact_n ought_v to_o be_v lay_v now_o the_o kill_v the_o chancellor_n or_o treasurer_n or_o judge_n in_o the_o execution_n of_o his_o office_n be_v not_o such_o treason_n of_o which_o it_o be_v necessary_a to_o lay_v any_o overtact_n in_o the_o indictment_n and_o so_o not_o within_o the_o meaning_n of_o this_o new_a law_n but_o levy_v war_n and_o adhere_v to_o the_o king_n enemy_n which_o be_v the_o treason_n in_o this_o indictment_n must_v by_o the_o express_a purview_n of_o the_o 25_o the_o of_o edw._n 3._o be_v prove_v by_o overtact_n which_o be_v to_o be_v allege_v in_o the_o indictment_n mr._n sol._n gen._n the_o new_a act_n do_v not_o alter_v the_o law_n in_o this_o particular_a what_o be_v law_n before_o be_v law_n now_o it_o leave_v the_o overtact_n as_o they_o be_v before_o and_o it_o say_v not_o that_o a_o overt-act_n need_v to_o be_v express_v where_o it_o be_v not_o needful_a before_o now_o if_o a_o man_n be_v indict_v for_o compass_v the_o death_n of_o a_o private_a person_n there_o ought_v to_o be_v some_o overt-act_n to_o prove_v his_o design_n but_o if_o there_o be_v a_o indictment_n for_o murder_n there_o need_v no_o other_o overt-act_n to_o prove_v it_o but_o the_o murder_n itself_o l._n c._n j._n holt._n but_o the_o force_n of_o the_o objection_n lie_v in_o this_o viz._n to_o say_v a_o man_n levy_v war_n or_o adhere_v to_o the_o king_n enemy_n be_v no_o good_a indictment_n but_o it_o be_v necessary_a to_o allege_v in_o what_o manner_n he_o levy_v war_n or_o adhere_v to_o the_o king_n enemy_n as_o that_o he_o appear_v in_o such_o a_o warlike_a manner_n or_o do_v adhere_v to_o and_o assist_v the_o king_n enemy_n by_o join_v force_n with_o they_o or_o otherwise_o assist_v they_o or_o confederate_v with_o they_o that_o must_v be_v specify_v but_o if_o you_o indict_v a_o man_n general_o for_o adhere_v to_o the_o king_n enemy_n and_o not_o say_v how_o and_o in_o what_o manner_n he_o do_v adhere_v to_o they_o that_o be_v not_o a_o good_a indictment_n therefore_o if_o you_o particularize_v what_o enemy_n and_o how_o and_o in_o what_o manner_n he_o adhere_v to_o they_o no_o evidence_n can_v be_v give_v of_o any_o other_o kind_n of_o adherence_n but_o that_o which_o be_v so_o specify_v in_o the_o indictment_n mr._n sol._n gen._n then_o we_o must_v put_v all_o our_o evidence_n into_o the_o indictment_n mr._n phipps_n so_o you_o must_v as_o to_o the_o overtact_n mr._n sol._n gen._n that_o will_v be_v the_o same_o thing_n as_o to_o put_v in_o all_o our_o evidence_n if_o we_o must_v give_v evidence_n of_o no_o overt-act_n but_o what_o be_v express_v in_o the_o indictment_n but_o i_o do_v not_o take_v it_o that_o the_o act_n require_v all_o overtact_n to_o be_v put_v in_o the_o indictment_n mr._n phipps_n the_o act_n say_v so_o suppose_v you_o have_v leave_v out_o the_o overt-act_n will_v the_o indictment_n have_v be_v good_a mr._n sol._n gen._n we_o do_v not_o intend_v to_o put_v in_o all_o the_o over-act_n but_o only_o what_o relate_v to_o that_o part_n of_o the_o treason_n mr._n phipps_n the_o treason_n must_v be_v prove_v by_o overtact_n and_o the_o overtact_n that_o prove_v the_o treason_n must_v be_v mention_v in_o the_o indictment_n mr._n sol._n gen._n what_o the_o overtact_n of_o the_o treason_n beforementioned_a as_o counterfeit_v the_o king_n money_n and_o the_o like_a be_v all_o to_o be_v mention_v l._n c._n j._n holt._n consider_v if_o you_o can_v make_v that_o a_o good_a indictment_n to_o say_v that_o the_o prisoner_n adhere_v to_o the_o king_n enemy_n without_o mention_v any_o overtact_n to_o manifest_v such_o a_o adherence_n than_o your_o answer_n to_o mr._n phipps_n be_v full_a but_o if_o it_o be_v not_o a_o good_a indictment_n without_o allege_v particular_a act_n of_o adherence_n than_o it_o necessary_o follow_v that_o if_o particular_n be_v allege_v and_o you_o do_v not_o prove_v they_o as_o be_v allege_v you_o have_v fail_v in_o the_o indictment_n and_o so_o his_o objection_n will_v lie_v hard_a upon_o you_o mr._n sol._n gen._n my_o lord_n we_o frame_v our_o indictment_n according_a to_o the_o letter_n of_o the_o statute_n l._n c._n j._n holt._n in_o compass_v the_o death_n of_o the_o king_n you_o must_v show_v how_o that_o be_v manifest_v by_o the_o overtact_n mr._n sol._n gen._n but_o compass_v and_o imagine_v must_v be_v discover_v by_o some_o overtact_n l._n c._n j._n treby_n this_o be_v a_o doubt_n i_o have_v often_o think_v of_o i_o think_v it_o most_o natural_a that_o the_o word_n overt-act_n shall_v relate_v to_o
the_o first_o article_n viz._n compass_v and_o imagine_v of_o the_o king_n death_n for_o overt-act_n seem_v to_o be_v oppose_v to_o something_o of_o a_o contrary_a nature_n act_n be_v oppose_v proper_o to_o thought_n overt_a be_v proper_o oppose_v to_o secret_a and_o that_o sort_n of_o treason_n consist_v in_o secret_a thought_n and_o internal_a purpose_n can_v be_v know_v try_v and_o judge_v of_o without_o be_v disclose_v and_o manifest_v by_o some_o external_a open_a act_n wherefore_o it_o be_v pertinent_a and_o reasonable_a in_o order_n to_o attaint_v a_o man_n of_o such_o treason_n that_o the_o indictment_n shall_v charge_v and_o set_v forth_o the_o act_n as_o well_o as_o the_o thought_n and_o so_o it_o have_v be_v use_v to_o be_v do_v but_o such_o order_n or_o manner_n do_v not_o seem_v so_o natural_a or_o necessary_a in_o frame_v indictment_n for_o other_o treason_n where_o the_o treason_n consist_v in_o visible_a or_o discernible_a fact_n as_o levy_v war_n etc._n etc._n nevertheless_o i_o think_v a_o overt-act_n ought_v to_o be_v allege_v in_o a_o indictment_n of_o treason_n for_o adhere_v to_o the_o king_n enemy_n give_v they_o aid_n and_o comfort_n and_o the_o overt-act_n or_o act_n in_o this_o case_n aught_o to_o be_v the_o particular_a action_n mean_n or_o manner_n by_o which_o the_o aid_n and_o comfort_n be_v give_v my_o lord_n cook_n declare_v his_o opinion_n to_o this_o purpose_n his_o word_n which_o i_o read_v out_o of_o his_o book_n here_o be_v these_o the_o composition_n and_o connection_n of_o the_o word_n be_v to_o be_v observe_v viz._n thereof_o be_v attaint_v by_o overt_a deed_n this_n say_v he_o relate_v to_o the_o several_a and_o distinct_a treason_n before_o express_v and_o especial_o to_o the_o compass_n and_o imagination_n of_o the_o death_n of_o the_o king_n etc._n etc._n for_o that_o it_o be_v secret_a in_o the_o heart_n etc._n etc._n now_o the_o article_n of_o treason_n before_o express_v in_o the_o statute_n of_o 25._o e._n 3._o be_v four_o 1._o compass_v etc._n etc._n 2._o violate_v the_o queen_n etc._n etc._n 3._o levy_v war_n and_o 4._o this_o of_o adhere_v etc._n etc._n and_o yet_o it_o be_v hardly_o possible_a to_o set_v forth_o any_o overt_a act_n concern_v the_o 2_o d._n otherwise_o than_o in_o the_o word_n of_o the_o statute_n that_o article_n express_v so_o particular_a a_o fact_n i_o do_v observe_v also_o that_o these_o word_n be_v thereof_o attaint_v by_o overt_a fact_n do_v in_o this_o statute_n immediate_o follow_v this_o article_n of_o adhere_v etc._n etc._n and_o it_o will_v be_v a_o great_a violence_n to_o construe_v they_o to_o refer_v to_o the_o first_o article_n only_o and_o not_o to_o this_o last_o to_o which_o they_o be_v thus_o connect_v if_o they_o be_v to_o be_v restrain_v to_o a_o single_a article_n it_o be_v more_o agreeable_a to_o the_o strict_a rule_n of_o construe_v to_o refer_v they_o to_o this_o of_o adhere_v only_o l._n c._n j._n holt._n that_o which_o i_o insist_v on_o be_v this_o whether_o the_o indictment_n will_v be_v good_a without_o express_v the_o special_a overt-act_n if_o it_o be_v than_o this_o be_v a_o surplusage_n and_o we_o be_v not_o confine_v to_o it_o but_o if_o it_o be_v not_o a_o good_a indictment_n without_o express_v it_o than_o we_o be_v confine_v to_o it_o mr._n phipps_n i_o believe_v mr._n solicitor_n never_o see_v a_o indictment_n of_o this_o kind_n without_o a_o overt-act_n lay_v in_o it_o l._n c._n j._n holt._n can_v you_o prove_v the_o fact_n lay_v in_o the_o indictment_n for_o certain_o the_o indictment_n without_o mention_v particular_a act_n of_o adherance_n will_v not_o be_v good_a mr._n cowper_n yes_o my_o lord_n and_o as_o to_o the_o evidence_n before_o you_o we_o will_v only_o offer_v this_o whether_o in_o this_o case_n if_o the_o indictment_n be_v lay_v general_o for_o adhere_v to_o the_o king_n enemy_n in_o one_o place_n and_o in_o another_o place_n levy_v of_o war_n and_o nothing_o more_o particular_a it_o will_v be_v good_a i_o doubt_v it_o will_v not_o but_o when_o there_o be_v lay_v a_o particular_a act_n of_o adhere_v we_o may_v give_v in_o evidence_n matter_n to_o strengthen_v the_o direct_a proof_n of_o that_o particular_a act_n of_o adhere_v to_o the_o king_n enemy_n though_o that_o matter_n be_v not_o special_o lay_v in_o the_o indictment_n for_o the_o act_n go_v only_o to_o this_o that_o the_o prisoner_n shall_v not_o be_v convict_v unless_o you_o prove_v against_o he_o the_o over-act_n special_o lay_v in_o the_o indictment_n but_o whether_o it_o shall_v not_o be_v hear_v to_o make_v the_o other_o overt-act_n which_o be_v lay_v the_o more_o probable_a now_o we_o have_v lay_v a_o special_a overt-act_n in_o the_o indictment_n and_o we_o have_v produce_v evidence_n of_o it_o and_o we_o will_v produce_v likewise_o collateral_a evidence_n to_o induce_v a_o firm_a belief_n of_o that_o special_a overt-act_n by_o show_v you_o that_o he_o have_v make_v it_o his_o practice_n during_o the_o war_n to_o aid_v and_o assist_v the_o king_n enemy_n but_o if_o the_o jury_n do_v not_o find_v he_o guilty_a of_o the_o special_a overtact_n lay_v in_o the_o indictment_n they_o can_v find_v he_o guilty_a by_o the_o proof_n of_o any_o other_o overt-act_n not_o lay_v in_o the_o indictment_n but_o if_o we_o prove_v he_o have_v make_v this_o his_o practice_n in_o other_o instance_n during_o the_o war_n whether_o that_o proof_n shall_v not_o be_v receive_v mr._n phipps_n my_o lord_n i_o desire_v the_o act_n may_v be_v read_v it_o express_o contradict_v what_o mr._n cowper_n say_v for_o it_o say_v that_o no_o evidence_n shall_v be_v give_v of_o any_o overt-act_n that_o be_v not_o express_o lay_v in_o the_o indictment_n the_o act_n be_v read_v l._n c._n j._n holt._n that_o be_v you_o may_v give_v evidence_n of_o a_o overt-act_n that_o be_v not_o in_o the_o indictment_n if_o it_o conduce_v to_o prove_v one_o that_o be_v in_o it_o as_o consult_v to_o kill_v the_o king_n or_o raise_v a_o rebellion_n be_v lay_v in_o the_o indictment_n you_o may_v give_v in_o evidence_n a_o act_n in_o pursuance_n of_o a_o consult_v that_o be_v a_o evidence_n that_o they_o agree_v to_o do_v it_o though_o that_o do_v of_o the_o thing_n be_v of_o itself_o another_o overt-act_n but_o it_o tend_v to_o prove_v the_o act_n lay_v in_o the_o indictment_n mr._n phipps_n the_o overt-act_n lay_v in_o this_o indictment_n be_v his_o cruise_n in_o the_o clancarty_n and_o this_o overt-act_n you_o will_v prove_v be_v no_o evidence_n of_o that_o nor_o relate_v to_o it_o but_o it_o be_v a_o distinct_a overt-act_n of_o itself_o l._n c._n j._n holt._n you_o can_v give_v evidence_n of_o a_o distinct_a act_n that_o have_v no_o relation_n to_o the_o overt-act_n mention_v in_o the_o indictment_n though_o it_o shall_v conduce_v to_o prove_v the_o same_o species_n of_o treason_n mr._n cowper_n we_o will_v apply_v this_o proof_n to_o the_o overt-act_n lay_v in_o the_o indictment_n l._n c._n j._n holt._n any_o thing_n that_o have_v a_o direct_a tendency_n to_o it_o you_o may_v prove_v mr._n cowper_n we_o have_v lay_v the_o overt-act_n that_o he_o do_v voluntary_o put_v himself_o on_o board_n this_o vessel_n of_o the_o french_a king_n the_o loyal_a clancarty_n and_o do_v go_v to_o sea_n in_o she_o and_o cruise_n with_o a_o design_n to_o take_v the_o ship_n of_o the_o king_n of_o england_n and_o his_o subject_n now_o part_n of_o the_o overt-act_n be_v his_o intention_n in_o the_o act_n of_o cruise_v we_o do_v not_o charge_v he_o with_o take_v one_o ship_n so_o that_o his_o intention_n be_v a_o member_n of_o the_o overt-act_n and_o it_o must_v be_v prove_v to_o make_v his_o cruise_a criminal_a that_o he_o design_v to_o take_v the_o ship_n of_o the_o king_n of_o england_n now_o we_o think_v it_o a_o proper_a proof_n of_o his_o intention_n to_o show_v that_o during_o this_o war_n before_o and_o after_o the_o time_n of_o the_o treason_n lay_v in_o the_o indictment_n he_o be_v a_o cruiser_n upon_o and_o taker_n of_o the_o king_n ship_n and_o this_o fortify_v the_o direct_a proof_n give_v of_o his_o intention_n l._n c._n j._n holt._n i_o can_v agree_v to_o that_o because_o you_o go_v not_o about_o to_o prove_v what_o he_o do_v in_o the_o vessel_n call_v the_o loyal_a clancarty_n but_o that_o he_o have_v a_o intention_n to_o commit_v depredation_n on_o the_o king_n subject_n so_o he_o may_v but_o in_o another_o ship_n now_o because_o a_o man_n have_v a_o design_n to_o commit_v depredation_n on_o the_o king_n subject_n in_o one_o ship_n do_v that_o prove_v he_o have_v a_o intention_n to_o do_v it_o in_o another_o mr._n phipps_n he_o be_v cruise_v in_o the_o clancarty_n that_o be_v the_o overt-act_n lay_v in_o the_o indictment_n and_o the_o overt-act_n you_o
in_o this_o case_n because_o of_o the_o contrariety_n of_o the_o witness_n for_o the_o first_o witness_v say_v there_o be_v no_o frenchman_n aboard_o the_o next_o say_v there_o be_v two_o frenchman_n and_o a_o dutchman_n and_o crutenden_n say_v there_o be_v 13._o now_o how_o can_v these_o be_v reconcile_v unless_o there_o have_v be_v a_o legal_a examination_n of_o the_o party_n but_o the_o thing_n we_o will_v chief_o go_v on_o be_v this_o i_o think_v they_o have_v sail_v in_o the_o foundation_n of_o the_o treason_n that_o be_v to_o prove_v the_o prisoner_n a_o subject_a of_o this_o crown_n neither_o be_v there_o the_o least_o colour_n of_o proof_n thereof_o at_o night_n he_o come_v to_o mr._n crittenden_n and_o be_v in_o drink_n there_o he_o say_v he_o be_v a_o irishman_n the_o next_o morning_n when_o he_o be_v examine_v before_o the_o justice_n than_o he_o come_v in_o a_o kind_n of_o judgement_n and_o then_o such_o a_o confession_n will_v be_v of_o moment_n but_o then_o he_o confess_v himself_o to_o be_v a_o frenchman_n of_o martenico_n now_o my_o lord_n what_o credit_n be_v to_o be_v give_v to_o these_o confession_n when_o before_o the_o marshal_n he_o shall_v say_v i_o be_o a_o irishman_n and_o the_o next_o day_n when_o he_o be_v on_o examination_n he_o declare_v himself_o a_o frenchman_n in_o one_o confession_n he_o be_v in_o drink_n in_o the_o other_o sober_a now_o my_o lord_n i_o say_v what_o proof_n be_v here_o here_o then_o the_o foundation_n of_o the_o treason_n fail_v for_o the_o indictment_n be_v that_o he_o be_v a_o subject_a of_o the_o king_n of_o england_n levy_z war._n now_o my_o lord_n it_o this_o quality_n be_v not_o prove_v all_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o indictment_n fall_v to_o the_o ground_n for_o it_o be_v impossible_a for_o he_o to_o commit_v treason_n where_o he_o be_v not_o a_o subject_a because_o there_o can_v be_v no_o violation_n of_o allegiance_n so_o that_o if_o he_o be_v a_o frenchman_n as_o he_o declare_v before_o the_o justice_n he_o can_v be_v guilty_a of_o treason_n so_o that_o here_o they_o have_v fail_v in_o the_o foundation_n of_o all_o that_o be_v to_o prove_v he_o a_o subject_a of_o england_n and_o because_o they_o affirm_v he_o to_o be_v so_o it_o lie_v on_o those_o that_o affirm_v it_o to_o prove_v it_o but_o perhaps_o now_o they_o will_v say_v that_o these_o little_a confession_n of_o he_o will_v throw_v the_o burden_n of_o proof_n on_o he_o by_o no_o mean_n when_o here_o be_v a_o strong_a presumption_n on_o the_o other_o side_n a_o mere_a extrajudicial_a say_n to_o seaman_n that_o he_o be_v a_o irishman_n can_v balance_v his_o confession_n examine_v before_o the_o justice_n wherein_o he_o say_v he_o be_v a_o frenchman_n and_o so_o can_v never_o throw_v the_o burden_n of_o proof_n on_o he_o therefore_o it_o lie_v on_o they_o that_o assert_v this_o to_o prove_v it_o but_o my_o lord_n though_o it_o do_v not_o lie_v on_o he_o yet_o we_o will_v prove_v he_o to_o be_v a_o frenchman_n and_o bear_v at_o martenico_n by_o those_o that_o be_v at_o the_o christen_n of_o he_o and_o have_v know_v he_o from_o time_n to_o time_n ever_o since_o and_o because_o they_o say_v he_o can_v speak_v english_a if_o you_o please_v to_o examine_v he_o you_o shall_v hear_v he_o speak_v natural_a french_a so_o that_o that_o can_v prove_v he_o to_o be_v a_o natural_a irishman_n mr._n phipps_n such_o a_o say_v of_o a_o foreigner_n will_v be_v of_o no_o great_a weight_n because_o if_o a_o man_n go_v into_o a_o foreign_a country_n he_o may_v say_v he_o be_v that_o countryman_n to_o get_v the_o more_o favour_n l._n c._n j._n holt._n what_o to_o hang_v himself_o mr._n phipps_n no_o my_o lord_n a_o man_n that_o come_v into_o a_o strange_a country_n may_v very_o well_o think_v he_o shall_v find_v better_a usage_n by_o pretend_v to_o be_v of_o that_o country_n than_o by_o own_v himself_o to_o be_v a_o foreigner_n but_o we_o will_v prove_v vaughan_n to_o be_v a_o frenchman_n call_v robert_n french_a then_o rob._n french_a be_v swear_v mr._n french_a pray_v give_v the_o court_n and_o jury_n a_o account_n whether_o you_o know_v mr._n vaughan_n the_o prisoner_n at_o the_o bar_n and_o how_o long_o you_o have_v know_v he_o and_o what_o countryman_n you_o take_v he_o to_o be_v and_o the_o reason_n why_o rob._n french_a i_o have_v know_v he_o this_o 14_o year_n mr._n phipps_n where_o do_v you_o see_v he_o then_o rob._n french_a i_o see_v he_o in_o saint_n christopher_n mr._n phipps_n pray_v give_v a_o account_n how_o you_o come_v to_o know_v he_o rob._n french_a about_o 16_o year_n ago_o i_o be_v at_o mount-surat_n and_o i_o come_v to_o st._n christopher_n and_o there_o i_o chance_v to_o come_v into_o english_a ground_n among_o the_o factor_n and_o so_o they_o bring_v i_o to_o the_o french_a ground_n and_o come_v there_o i_o be_v in_o company_n with_o several_a other_o that_o night_n and_o it_o happen_v i_o be_v tell_v there_o be_v one_o mr._n vaughan_n there_o and_o i_o come_v acquaint_v with_o he_o he_o show_v i_o this_o youth_n he_o be_v a_o youth_n then_o he_o tell_v i_o he_o be_v his_o son_n and_o recommend_v he_o to_o i_o because_o he_o look_v on_o i_o to_o be_v a_o man_n in_o trust_n and_o business_n mr._n phipps_n from_o that_o time_n what_o have_v he_o be_v repute_v rob._n french_a a_o seafaring_a man_n mr._n phipps_n but_o what_o countryman_n rob._n french_a to_o be_v bear_v in_o martenico_n mr._n phipps_n in_o who_o dominion_n be_v that_o rob._n french_a in_o the_o french_a king_n dominion_n mr._n justice_n turton_n what_o occasion_n have_v you_o to_o discourse_v of_o the_o place_n of_o his_o birth_n rob._n french_a because_o his_o father_n be_v look_v upon_o to_o be_v a_o frenchman_n mr._n justice_n turton_n his_o father_n be_v a_o frenchman_n rob._n french_a yes_o my_o lord_n and_o live_v at_o martenico_n mr._n cowper_n how_o old_a may_v he_o be_v at_o that_o time_n rob._n french_a about_o fifteen_o or_o sixteen_o mr._n cowper_n how_o come_v you_o to_o be_v talk_v of_o his_o birth_n and_o with_o who_o rob._n french_a one_o that_o be_v talk_v with_o i_o tell_v i_o his_o name_n be_v vaughan_n and_o that_o he_o be_v bear_v there_o mr._n cowper_n what_o introduce_v this_o discourse_n how_o come_v he_o to_o tell_v you_o this_o that_o he_o be_v bear_v in_o that_o place_n rob._n french_a his_o father_n tell_v i_o so_o mr._n cowper_n you_o be_v talk_v of_o one_o vaughan_n of_o his_o name_n how_o many_o be_v in_o company_n when_o there_o be_v this_o talk_n rob._n french_a there_o be_v many_o of_o they_o mr._n cowper_n name_v they_o rob._n french_a it_o be_v so_o long_o ago_o i_o can_v remember_v they_o mr._n cowper_n name_v as_o many_o as_o you_o can_v of_o they_o as_o many_o as_o you_o do_v remember_v rob._n french_a one_o mr._n bodiken_n a_o factor_n mr._n cowper_n who_o else_o rob._n french_a several_a other_o mr._n cowper_n you_o name_v one_o vaughan_n before_o rob._n french_a yes_o i_o do_v mr._n cowper_n but_o you_o have_v forget_v he_o now_o rob._n french_a no_o there_o be_v one_o vaughan_n l._n c._n j._n holt._n be_v there_o any_o more_o rob._n french_a yes_o there_o be_v i_o remember_v the_o company_n that_o go_v along_o with_o i_o l._n c._n j._n holt._n who_o be_v they_o rob._n french_a there_o be_v several_a passenger_n that_o go_v over_o with_o i_o l._n c._n j._n holt._n how_o come_v you_o to_o talk_v of_o this_o man_n nativity_n rob._n french_a because_o his_o father_n say_v he_o have_v not_o be_v out_o of_o the_o island_n in_o 20_o year_n at_o which_o the_o people_n laugh_v mr._n cowper_n what_o place_n be_v this_o discourse_n in_o rob._n french_a at_o st._n christopher_n mr._n cowper_n how_o do_v his_o father_n saying_n he_o have_v not_o be_v out_o of_o that_o island_n in_o 20_o year_n prove_v his_o son_n be_v bear_v there_o rob._n french_a because_o he_o recommend_v he_o to_o i_o as_o a_o seafaring_a man_n mr._n cowper_n what_o be_v that_o a_o reason_n of_o what_o be_v that_o to_o his_o be_v bear_v at_o martenico_n mr._n justice_n turton_n what_o countryman_n be_v you_o rob._n french_a i_o be_o a_o irishman_n bear_v l._n c._n j._n holt._n his_o father_n acknowledge_v himself_o to_o be_v a_o irishman_n bear_v do_v he_o not_o rob._n french_a no_o my_o lord_n he_o do_v not_o say_v where_o he_o be_v bear_v i_o do_v not_o know_v mr._n justice_n turton_n have_v you_o continue_v any_o acquaintance_n with_o mr._n vaughan_n since_o how_o long_o do_v you_o stay_v at_o st._n christopher_n rob._n french_a i_o stay_v but_o four_o and_o twenty_o hour_n to_o take_v in_o water_n l._n c._n j._n holt._n how_o long_o be_v it_o after_o this_o before_o you_o see_v this_o
gentleman_n captain_n vaughan_n rob._n french_a i_o never_o see_v he_o since_o till_o i_o see_v he_o in_o london_n then_o the_o people_n laugh_v l._n c._n j._n holt._n pray_v gentleman_n have_v patience_n how_o do_v you_o know_v now_o that_o this_o be_v the_o same_o man_n that_o you_o see_v fourteen_o year_n ago_o for_o there_o must_v he_o a_o great_a alteration_n in_o a_o man_n in_o fourteen_o year_n time_n from_o what_o be_v at_o that_o time_n be_v but_o fifteen_o year_n of_o age._n rob._n french_a i_o believe_v in_o my_o conscience_n this_o be_v the_o man._n l._n c._n j._n holt._n can_v you_o take_v it_o upon_o your_o oath_n he_o be_v the_o man_n mr._n bar._n powis_n in_o what_o language_n have_v you_o this_o discourse_n l._n c._n j._n holt._n how_o long_o be_v you_o in_o company_n with_o he_o and_o his_o father_n rob._n french_a i_o believe_v five_o or_o six_o hour_n mr._n bar._n powis_n in_o what_o language_n be_v this_o discourse_n with_o his_o father_n rob._n french_a my_o lord_n he_o speak_v english_a a_o sort_n of_o break_a english_a l._n c._n j._n holt._n where_o do_v you_o live_v yourself_o rob._n french_a i_o live_v in_o ireland_n l._n c._n j._n holt._n how_o long_o have_v you_o live_v there_o rob._n french_a nine_o or_o ten_o year_n l._n c._n j._n holt._n whereabout_o in_o ireland_n rob._n french_a in_o connaught_n l._n c._n j._n holt._n nine_o or_o ten_o year_n rob._n french_a yes_o my_o lord_n dr._n littleton_n do_v not_o captain_n vaughan_n nor_o his_o father_n speak_v irish_a to_o you_o in_o that_o six_o hour_n rob._n french_a no_o my_o lord_n mr._n justice_n turton_n how_o long_o have_v you_o be_v in_o england_n rob._n french_a not_o above_o two_o month_n mr._n justice_n turton_n do_v you_o hear_v of_o captain_n vaughan_n be_v to_o be_v try_v rob._n french_a no_o my_o lord_n mr._n justice_n turton_n how_o do_v he_o come_v to_o hear_v of_o you_o then_o rob._n french_a i_o hear_v he_o be_v in_o town_n l._n c._n j._n holt._n it_o be_v a_o strange_a thing_n you_o have_v a_o most_o admirable_a memory_n and_o captain_n vaughan_n have_v as_o good_a a_o memory_n as_o you_o that_o you_o shall_v never_o have_v any_o intercourse_n for_o fourteen_o year_n and_o yet_o shall_v remember_v one_o a_o other_o after_o so_o long_a a_o time_n it_o be_v a_o wondered_a thing_n too_o that_o when_o he_o can_v not_o know_v you_o be_v in_o town_n and_o yet_o shall_v call_v you_o a_o witness_n on_o his_o behalf_n sure_o he_o must_v have_v the_o spirit_n of_o prophecy_n rob._n french_a he_o do_v not_o send_v to_o i_o at_o all_o l._n c._n j._n holt._n how_o do_v you_o come_v to_o be_v here_o then_o rob._n french_a i_o will_v tell_v you_o it_o be_v my_o custom_n alway_v to_o go_v and_o see_v prisoner_n and_o i_o hear_v there_o be_v prisoner_n in_o newgate_n so_o i_o go_v to_o newgate_n and_o i_o meet_v with_o one_o dwall_n and_o i_o ask_v he_o of_o another_o gentleman_n that_o be_v there_o and_o i_o go_v to_o the_o other_o side_n by_o chance_n and_o i_o meet_v with_o captain_n vaughan_n l._n c._n j._n holt._n what_o be_v thy_o design_n why_o do_v thou_o visit_v newgate_n rob._n french_a because_o it_o be_v my_o custom_n because_o it_o be_v a_o act_n of_o charity_n l._n c._n j._n holt._n do_v you_o go_v to_o newgate_n out_o of_o charity_n rob._n french_a i_o go_v to_o see_v my_o friend_n and_o carry_v a_o letter_n to_o he_o i_o go_v out_o of_o charity_n mr._n phipps_n you_o be_v in_o the_o west-indies_n upon_o the_o french_a ground_n do_v they_o speak_v english_a on_o the_o french_a ground_n and_o french_a on_o the_o english_a ground_n rob._n french_a yes_o mr._n cowper_n so_o they_o do_v here_o do_v you_o ever_o see_v captain_n vaughan_n before_o that_o time_n rob._n french_a no._n mr._n whitaker_n do_v you_o visit_v late_o any_o other_o prisoner_n in_o newgate_n beside_o captain_n vaughan_n rob._n french_a yes_o mr._n whitaker_n give_v their_o name_n rob._n french_a i_o have_v visit_v mr._n noland_n and_o another_o gentleman_n that_o be_v with_o he_o and_o i_o go_v into_o the_o house_n and_o drink_v with_o he_o there_o mr._n whitaker_n what_o be_v that_o other_o gentleman_n name_n rob._n french_a i_o do_v not_o remember_v his_o name_n at_o present_a but_o he_o be_v a_o companion_n of_o mr._n nolands_n mr._n whitaker_n do_v you_o know_v he_o if_o you_o see_v he_o rob._n french_a ay_o i_o will_v l._n c._n j._n treby_n how_o long_o have_v you_o be_v in_o england_n rob._n french_a but_o two_o month_n l._n c._n j._n treby_n have_v you_o usual_o visit_v prisoner_n in_o former_a year_n rob._n french_a my_o lord_n wherever_o i_o have_v be_v it_o be_v my_o custom_n to_o do_v so_o l._n c._n j._n treby_n but_o how_o do_v it_o consist_v that_o you_o who_o be_v a_o irishman_n shall_v come_v hither_o to_o visit_v prisoner_n in_o newgate_n rob._n french_a i_o can_v prove_v under_o my_o lord_n mayor_n of_o dublin_n hand_n that_o i_o come_v here_o upon_o business_n and_o i_o go_v to_o the_o prison_n to_o visit_v the_o prisoner_n for_o charity_n sake_n and_o do_v bestow_v it_o according_a as_o i_o be_v able_a l._n c._n j._n holt._n you_o have_v best_o stay_v there_o and_o not_o go_v away_o for_o we_o may_v have_v occasion_n to_o ask_v you_o some_o question_n mr._n cowper_n do_v you_o not_o use_v out_o of_o charity_n to_o be_v evidence_n for_o they_o rob._n french_a no_o never_o before_o now_o in_o my_o life_n mr._n whitaker_n what_o other_o prison_n have_v you_o visit_v beside_o newgate_n rob._n french_a i_o do_v visit_v none_o l._n c._n l._n treby_n have_v you_o no_o charity_n for_o other_o prison_n mr._n bar._n powis_n when_o you_o so_o visit_v prison_n on_o what_o account_n be_v it_o be_v it_o to_o give_v ghostly_a advice_n rob._n french_a upon_o a_o charitable_a account_n my_o lord_n l._n c._n j._n holt._n ghostly_a advice_n be_v charity_n mr._n phipps_n where_o be_v mr._n lefleur_n he_o do_v not_o appear_v call_v mr._n gold_n who_o appear_v cl._n of_o arr._n that_o man_n be_v attaint_v but_o pardon_v mr._n phipps_n mr._n gold_n how_o long_o have_v you_o know_a captain_n vaughan_n mr._n gold_n i_o never_o know_v mr._n vaughan_n before_o i_o see_v he_o in_o the_o marshalsea_n mr._n phipps_n be_v mounseur_fw-fr lefleur_n here_o be_v mr._n deherty_n here_o mr._n deherty_n appear_v and_o be_v swear_v mr._n phipps_n do_v you_o know_v mr._n vaughan_n the_o prisoner_n at_o the_o bar_n mr._n deherty_n yes_o mr._n phipps_n how_o long_o have_v you_o know_v he_o mr._n deherty_n five_o year_n mr._n phipps_n what_o have_v he_o be_v repute_v all_o along_o since_o you_o have_v know_v he_o mr._n deherty_n frenchman_n mr._n phipps_n do_v you_o know_v he_o in_o france_n mr._n deherty_n yes_o and_o he_o be_v repute_v a_o frenchman_n there_o mr._n justice_n turton_n what_o occasion_n have_v you_o to_o inquire_v into_o that_o the_o place_n of_o his_o nativity_n mr._n deherty_n i_o do_v not_o inquire_v at_o all_o and_o one_o that_o be_v his_o servant_n be_v my_o comrade_n a_o great_a while_n mr._n phipps_n now_o we_o will_v prove_v where_o he_o be_v christen_v by_o one_o that_o be_v at_o his_o christen_n mr._n dascine_n he_o appear_v and_o stand_v up_o be_v swear_v and_o speak_v in_o french_a to_o the_o court_n pretend_v he_o can_v not_o speak_v english_a l._n c._n j._n holt._n if_o he_o can_v speak_v english_a there_o must_v be_v a_o interpreter_n mr._n soll._n gen._n they_o must_v find_v a_o interpreter_n he_o be_v their_o witness_n then_o a_o person_n in_o court_n stand_v up_o and_o tell_v the_o court_n he_o can_v speak_v english_a as_o well_o as_o he_o that_o he_o have_v be_v a_o bailiff_n follower_n for_o several_a year_n l._n c._n j._n holt._n you_o can_v speak_v english_a can_v you_o not_o mr._n dascine_n i_o will_v speak_v as_o well_o as_o i_o can_v king_n messenger_n i_o be_o a_o messenger_n to_o the_o king_n do_v you_o not_o know_v i_o mr._n dascine_n yes_o l._n c._n j._n holt._n prithee_o speak_v english_a mr._n dascine_n as_o well_o as_o i_o can_v my_o lord_n i_o will_v speak_v mr._n phipps_n be_v you_o swear_v mr._n dascine_n yes_o my_o lord_n mr._n phipps_n do_v you_o know_v captain_n vaughan_n mr._n dascine_n in_o 1669._o i_o be_v in_o saint_n christopher_n i_o go_v from_o rhoan_n and_o from_o thence_o i_o go_v with_o hat_n and_o cloth_n to_o crebeck_n and_o have_v a_o letter_n to_o one_o thomas_n williams_n a_o factor_n in_o martenico_n and_o after_o i_o have_v do_v as_o i_o be_v come_v away_o mr._n williams_n desire_v i_o to_o go_v to_o a_o christening_n a_o mile_n and_o half_n from_o port-royal_a he_o tell_v i_o there_o be_v one_o mr._n vaughan_n have_v a_o plantation_n there_o and_o
turton_n what_o be_v your_o own_o age_n creighton_n my_o age_n be_v about_o five_o and_o twenty_o l._n c._n j._n holt._n you_o have_v not_o see_v he_o in_o ten_o year_n creighton_n no_o my_o lord_n l._n c._n j._n holt._n can_v you_o take_v it_o upon_o your_o oath_n this_o be_v not_o the_o man_n you_o see_v ten_o year_n ago_o that_o thomas_n vaughan_n that_o you_o know_v creighton_n yes_o my_o lord_n l._n c._n j._n holt._n how_o old_a be_v he_o when_o you_o be_v acquaint_v with_o he_o creighton_n i_o can_v tell_v certain_o i_o believe_v he_o may_v be_v about_o fifteen_o l._n j._n c._n holt._n how_o long_o be_v that_o since_o creighton_n ten_o year_n l._n c._n j._n holt._n what_o be_v your_o name_n creighton_n creighton_n mr._n cowper_n you_o say_v you_o know_v he_o ten_o year_n ago_o pray_v what_o sort_n of_o person_n be_v he_o and_o how_o do_v he_o differ_v from_o this_o man_n creighton_n he_o be_v better_o set_v and_o not_o quite_o so_o tall_a as_o this_o man_n and_o full_a of_o the_o smallpox_n he_o be_v the_o quarrelsomst_a boy_n in_o the_o whole_a town_n mr._n soll._n gen._n you_o say_v he_o be_v not_o quite_o so_o tall_a as_o this_o man._n creighton_n no_o he_o be_v not_o quite_o so_o tall._n mr._n soll._n gen._n do_v you_o think_v he_o may_v not_o grow_v since_o this_o be_v ten_o year_n ago_o when_o he_o be_v but_o fifteen_o year_n old_a mr._n cowper_n you_o know_v he_o at_o fifteen_o how_o long_o have_v you_o know_v he_o creighton_n from_o my_o infancy_n till_o he_o depart_v the_o town_n mr._n cowper_n during_o all_o that_o time_n what_o employment_n be_v he_o in_o tell_v some_o circumstance_n creighton_n i_o think_v this_o vaughan_n go_v to_o one_o mr._n russel_n school_n mr._n cowper_n what_o to_o do_v creighton_n to_o learn_v to_o write_v and_o read_v mr._n cowper_n and_o be_v he_o not_o a_o apprentice_n in_o that_o time_n creighton_n i_o can_v tell_v mr._n cowper_n be_v you_o acquaint_v with_o he_o creighton_n yes_o l._n c._n j._n holt._n you_o live_v next_o door_n to_o he_o sure_o you_o must_v be_v acquaint_v with_o he_o creighton_n he_o be_v a_o fight_a boy_n for_o i_o remember_v he_o do_v once_o thrash_v my_o coat_n sound_o l._n c._n j._n holt._n where_o do_v you_o live_v now_o creigton_n at_o the_o castle_n and_o falcon_n in_o aldersgate-street_n l._n c._n j._n holt._n what_o trade_n be_v you_o creighton_n a_o shoemaker_n mr._n bar._n powis_n how_o long_o have_v you_o live_v here_o creighton_n this_o ten_o year_n mr._n bar._n powis_n what_o do_v that_o thomas_n vaughan_n die_v of_o that_o you_o say_v be_v dead_a before_o you_o come_v away_o as_o it_o be_v report_v up_o and_o down_o creighton_n i_o can_v tell_v mr._n cowper_n just_o now_o you_o say_v he_o go_v away_o from_o galloway_n and_o it_o be_v report_v then_o that_o he_o be_v dead_a ten_o year_n ago_o now_o you_o say_v you_o have_v be_v in_o england_n ten_o year_n creighton_n i_o come_v into_o england_n about_o ten_o year_n ago_o mr._n cowper_n do_v you_o hear_v it_o at_o galloway_n before_o you_o come_v away_o creighton_n i_o hear_v it_o at_o galloway_n before_o i_o come_v to_o london_n and_o there_o be_v many_o can_v testify_v that_o there_o be_v a_o report_n that_o he_o be_v dead_a mr._n j._n turton_n how_o long_o be_v he_o go_v from_o galloway_n before_o you_o come_v away_o creighton_n i_o can_v say_v to_o a_o hour_n i_o hear_v he_o be_v dead_a l._n c._n j._n holt._n well_o well_o he_o go_v away_o from_o galloway_n mr._n j._n turton_n have_v you_o not_o be_v here_o twelve_o year_n creighton_n i_o think_v not_o i_o come_v a_o little_a before_o the_o revolution_n mr._n j._n turton_n that_o be_v eight_o year_n ago_o just_o now_o you_o say_v you_o have_v be_v here_o ten_o year_n mr._n phipps_n call_v john_n cow_n who_o be_v swear_v john_n kine_n do_v you_o know_v one_o john_n vaughan_n in_o galloway_n jo._n kine_n yes_o i_o live_v with_o he_o mr._n phipps_n what_o child_n have_v he_o jo._n kine_n four_o son_n mr._n phipps_n have_v he_o any_o one_o of_o those_o son_n that_o be_v name_v thomas_n jo._n kine_n not_o of_o those_o four_o mr._n phipps_n have_v he_o a_o son_n thomas_n jo._n kine_n yes_o he_o have_v he_o die_v about_o ten_o or_o eleven_o year_n old_a of_o the_o smallpox_n mr._n phipps_n you_o say_v you_o live_v with_o this_o john_n vaughan_n look_v upon_o the_o prisoner_n at_o the_o bar_n be_v he_o any_o of_o those_o son_n jo._n kine_n no_o sir_n i_o never_o see_v this_o man_n till_o now_o mr._n phipps_n how_o long_o do_v you_o live_v with_o he_o jo._n kine_n about_o eight_o or_o nine_o year_n mr._n phipps_n but_o how_o long_o have_v you_o be_v come_v away_o from_o he_o jo._n kine_n about_o ten_o year_n mr._n j._n turton_n how_o well_o do_v these_o two_o witness_n agree_v together_o the_o other_o say_v he_o die_v at_o fifteen_o and_o be_v pit_v with_o the_o smallpox_n this_o man_n say_v he_o die_v at_o ten_o and_o of_o the_o smallpox_n l._n c._n j._n holt._n where_o do_v you_o live_v now_o jo._n kine_n i_o live_v in_o the_o city_n l._n c._n j._n holt._n how_o long_o have_v you_o live_v there_o jo._n kine_n twelve_o year_n l._n c._n j._n holt._n how_o long_o be_v this_o thomas_n vaughan_n dead_a before_o you_o come_v hither_o jo._n kine_n real_o i_o can_v be_v positive_a i_o believe_v about_o eight_o or_o nine_o year_n l._n c._n j._n holt._n do_v thomas_n vaughan_n die_v of_o the_o smallpox_n jo._n kine_n yes_o l._n c._n j._n holt._n that_o you_o be_v sure_a of_o jo._n kine_n i_o be_o sure_a that_o be_v the_o disease_n he_o die_v of_o l._n c._n j._n holt._n you_o know_v he_o well_o i_o believe_v jo._n kine_n yes_o my_o lord_n l._n c._n j._n holt._n how_o old_a be_v he_o when_o he_o die_v jo._n kine_n about_o ten_o year_n l._n c._n j._n holt._n where_o be_v he_o bury_v jo._n kine_n at_o galloway_n mr._n j._n turton_n why_o do_v not_o the_o officer_n take_v care_n there_o be_v one_o talk_v with_o the_o witness_n can_v you_o now_o reconcile_v your_o evidence_n to_o the_o prisoner_n council_n l._n c._n j._n holt._n have_v you_o any_o more_o witness_n mr._n phipps_n no_o my_o lord_n mr._n j._n turton_n what_o be_v the_o name_n of_o all_o the_o son_n jo._n kine_n the_o elder_a be_v john_n vaughan_n the_o other_o william_n vaughan_n another_o edward_z vaughan_z and_o another_o james_z vaughan_z that_o be_v all_o that_o he_o have_v alive_a mr._n whitaker_n there_o be_v never_o a_o thomas_n vaughan_n among_o these_o mr._n cowper_n thomas_n die_v up_o and_o down_o in_o several_a place_n mr._n phipps_n mr._n rivet_n do_v you_o know_v the_o son_n of_o that_o john_n vaughan_n mr._n rivet_n he_o have_v all_o these_o son_n john_n william_n thomas_n and_o james_n he_o speak_v of_o a_o son_n edward_n i_o can_v exact_o remember_v whether_o there_o be_v such_o a_o son_n or_o no_o though_o i_o have_v a_o rude_a idea_n of_o it_o but_o be_o not_o certain_a i_o know_v this_o thomas_n i_o go_v to_o school_n with_o he_o and_o i_o see_v he_o in_o the_o year_n 1691._o about_o the_o surrender_n of_o galloway_n juryman_n be_v that_o man_n at_o the_o bar_n the_o same_o thomas_n vaughan_n mr._n rivet_n i_o be_o positive_a of_o that_o l._n c._n j._n holt._n you_o see_v he_o at_o the_o surrender_n of_o galloway_n mr._n rivet_n i_o do_v it_o be_v about_o that_o time_n thomas_n vaughan_n i_o be_o a_o subject_a of_o the_o most_o christian_n king_n and_o i_o desire_v though_o i_o speak_v english_a that_o i_o may_v be_v examine_v in_o french_a in_o a_o matter_n that_o touch_v i_o so_o near_o and_o you_o may_v see_v by_o my_o commission_n my_o lord_n that_o i_o be_o a_o frenchman_n which_o i_o desire_v may_v be_v read_v l._n c._n j._n holt._n we_o shall_v not_o trouble_v you_o with_o that_o t._n vaughan_n i_o can_v show_v you_o my_o commission_n wherein_o the_o king_n my_o master_n declare_v i_o to_o be_v a_o subject_a of_o france_n dr._n oldys_n mr._n vaughan_n i_o think_v you_o need_v not_o trouble_v the_o court_n to_o read_v the_o commission_n the_o commission_n be_v the_o same_o as_o for_o all_o other_o subject_n of_o the_o french_a king_n wherein_o he_o be_v look_v upon_o as_o a_o natural_a bear_v subject_n of_o france_n and_o so_o he_o own_v himself_o upon_o his_o examination_n before_o the_o judge_n of_o the_o admiralty_n l._n c._n j._n holt._n have_v you_o any_o more_o to_o say_v as_o to_o the_o examination_n who_o can_v prove_v that_o mr._n cawley_n i_o can_v prove_v that_o my_o lord_n mr._n cawley_n be_v swear_v l._n c._n j._n holt._n be_v that_o thomas_n vaughan_n examination_n mr._n cawley_n yes_o my_o lord_n it_o be_v sign_v by_o he_o and_o
irish_a man_n and_o bear_v in_o galloway_n he_o have_v often_o discourse_v with_o he_o about_o his_o country_n and_o he_o tell_v he_o that_o he_o be_v a_o irish_a man_n and_o bear_v at_o galloway_n then_o you_o hear_v what_o a_o letter_n be_v produce_v write_v to_o cray_n when_o he_o be_v to_o come_v upon_o his_o trial_n he_o mention_n what_o his_o defence_n be_v and_o that_o it_o be_v impossible_a that_o any_o can_v do_v he_o any_o harm_n but_o he_o and_o two_o more_o cray_n swear_v it_o be_v his_o hand_n that_o he_o have_v see_v he_o write_v and_o he_o believe_v it_o be_v his_o hand_n then_o there_o be_v a_o gentleman_n mr._n rivet_n that_o come_v here_o by_o chance_n who_o be_v a_o galloway_n man_n he_o say_v he_o know_v the_o prisoner_n father_n who_o be_v repute_v to_o come_v thither_o about_o the_o time_n of_o the_o rebellion_n in_o ireland_n in_o 1641._o and_o live_v at_o galloway_n and_o that_o this_o prisoner_n mr._n vaughan_n be_v his_o son_n and_o he_o know_v he_o of_o a_o child_n be_v well_o acquaint_v with_o he_o live_v hard_o by_o he_o remember_v he_o a_o apprentice_n in_o galloway_n and_o tell_v you_o to_o who_o and_o say_v he_o be_v sure_a this_o be_v the_o very_a man_n and_o that_o he_o see_v the_o prisoner_n in_o 1691_o about_o the_o time_n of_o the_o reduction_n of_o galloway_n and_o he_o be_v confident_a that_o the_o prisoner_n be_v the_o son_n of_o john_n vaughan_n at_o galloway_n and_o he_o give_v you_o a_o particular_a account_n of_o he_o and_o his_o family_n viz._n of_o the_o reputation_n and_o manner_n of_o live_v of_o his_o father_n and_o what_o other_o brother_n he_o have_v so_o that_o there_o be_v no_o objection_n against_o his_o credit_n and_o it_o be_v hard_o to_o believe_v since_o he_o be_v so_o positive_a and_o circumstantial_a that_o he_o can_v be_v mistake_v but_o the_o prisoner_n and_o his_o council_n have_v endeavour_v to_o answer_v all_o this_o evidence_n and_o first_o they_o have_v call_v cray_n brother_n to_o prove_v that_o he_o be_v a_o ill_a man_n for_o that_o he_o come_v into_o this_o town_n where_o his_o brother_n live_v who_o subsist_v he_o and_o take_v he_o to_o his_o house_n and_o one_o day_n when_o he_o and_o his_o wife_n go_v abroad_o he_o make_v bold_a with_o some_o of_o his_o money_n but_o they_o think_v the_o maid_n have_v it_o and_o he_o charge_v she_o with_o it_o but_o to_o his_o satisfaction_n it_o do_v afterward_o appear_v that_o david_n have_v it_o then_o there_o be_v another_o christopher_z hyden_n christopher_n cray_n servant_n who_o say_v he_o hear_v d._n cray_n say_v he_o be_v force_v to_o be_v a_o evidence_n against_o vaughan_n to_o save_v himself_o and_o that_o he_o use_v to_o threaten_v his_o brother_n that_o if_o he_o will_v not_o give_v he_o more_o money_n he_o will_v swear_v against_o he_o bryan_n say_v much_o to_o the_o same_o purpose_n these_o be_v produce_v to_o take_v off_o the_o credit_n of_o d._n cray_n testimony_n but_o than_o gentleman_n as_o to_o the_o place_n of_o the_o prisoner_n birth_n two_o other_o witness_n be_v produce_v to_o give_v you_o satisfaction_n that_o this_o capt._n vaughan_n be_v not_o the_o son_n of_o that_o mr._n wughan_n of_o galloway_n who_o evidence_n i_o will_v open_v to_o you_o and_o then_o you_o will_v see_v how_o coherent_a they_o be_v in_o their_o testimony_n the_o first_o be_v creighton_n a_o shoemaker_n he_o say_v he_o know_v thomas_n vaughan_n the_o son_n of_o john_n vaughan_n of_o galloway_n about_o ten_o year_n since_o he_o be_v a_o galloway_n man_n breed_v and_o live_v the_o next_o door_n to_o john_n vaughan_n that_o have_v a_o son_n thomas_n he_o say_v he_o have_v be_v here_o about_o ten_o year_n in_o england_n he_o say_v he_o think_v that_o thomas_n vaughan_n the_o son_n of_o john_n vaughan_n be_v about_o the_o age_n of_o fifteen_o year_n but_o that_o this_o prisoner_n be_v not_o he_o for_o that_o thomas_n vaughan_n be_v disfigure_v with_o the_o smallpox_n he_o remember_v he_o well_o he_o have_v reason_n for_o it_o for_o he_o once_o baste_v he_o sound_o and_o that_o he_o go_v away_o from_o galloway_n when_o he_o be_v about_o fifteen_o year_n of_o age_n and_o be_v report_v to_o be_v dead_a and_o if_o it_o be_v so_o this_o prisoner_n can_v be_v the_o person_n the_o other_o witness_n be_v as_o positive_a as_o creighton_n for_o he_o say_v he_o know_v this_o john_n vaughan_n of_o galloway_n and_o his_o son_n thomas_n and_o that_o thomas_n vaughan_n son_n of_o john_n vaughan_n die_v about_o ten_o year_n since_o of_o the_o smallpox_n so_o that_o they_o have_v find_v two_o thomas_n vaughan_n one_o tell_v you_o of_o one_o that_o be_v fifteen_o year_n old_a and_o be_v disfigure_v with_o the_o smallpox_n and_o the_o other_o tell_v you_o of_o thomas_n vaughan_n who_o die_v of_o the_o smallpox_n when_o he_o be_v ten_o year_n of_o age._n you_o be_v therefore_o to_o consider_v the_o evidence_n on_o both_o side_n the_o question_n principal_o be_v whether_o the_o prisoner_n be_v a_o subject_a of_o the_o king_n of_o england_n if_o you_o be_v satisfy_v that_o he_o be_v not_o a_o english_a subject_n but_o a_o french_a man_n than_o he_o be_v not_o guilty_a of_o this_o high-treason_n but_o if_o you_o be_v satisfy_v by_o the_o series_n of_o the_o whole_a evidence_n that_o he_o be_v a_o irish_a man_n and_o that_o he_o have_v a_o commission_n from_o the_o french_a king_n and_o that_o he_o cruize_v upon_o our_o english_a coast_n in_o company_n with_o the_o king_n enemy_n with_o a_o design_n to_o take_v burn_v or_o destroy_v any_o of_o the_o king_n be_v or_o his_o subject_n ship_n you_o be_v to_o find_v he_o guilty_a of_o high-treason_n whereof_o he_o stand_v indict_v otherwise_o you_o be_v to_o acquit_v he_o cl._n of_o arr._n swear_v a_o officer_n to_o keep_v the_o jury_n which_o be_v do_v after_o a_o short_a stay_n the_o jury_n return_v into_o court_n and_o give_v in_o their_o verdict_n cl._n of_o arr._n gentleman_n answer_v to_o your_o name_n e._n leeds_n mr._n leeds_n here._n cryer_n vous_fw-fr avez_fw-fr and_o so_o of_o the_o rest_n cl._n of_o arr._n gentleman_n be_v you_o all_o agree_v of_o your_o verdict_n jury_n yes_o cl._n of_o arr._n who_o shall_v say_v for_o you_o jury_n our_o foreman_n cl._n of_o arr._n thomas_n vaughan_n hold_v up_o thy_o hand_n which_o he_o do_v look_v upon_o the_o prisoner_n how_o say_v you_o be_v he_o guilty_a of_o the_o high-treason_n whereof_o he_o stand_v indict_v or_o not_o guilty_a foreman_n guilty_a cl._n of_o arr._n what_o good_n or_o chattel_n land_n or_o tenement_n have_v he_o at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o treason_n commit_v foreman_n none_o to_o our_o knowledge_n cl._n of_o arr._n then_o harken_v to_o your_o verdict_n as_o the_o court_n have_v record_v it_o you_o say_v that_o thomas_n vaughan_n be_v guilty_a of_o the_o high-treason_n whereof_o he_o stand_v indict_v but_o that_o he_o have_v no_o good_n or_o chattel_n land_n or_o tenement_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o high-treason_n commit_v or_o at_o any_o time_n since_o to_o your_o knowledge_n and_o so_o you_o say_v all_o jury_n yes_o tho._n vaughan_n my_o lord_n let_v i_o beg_v one_o favour_n that_o i_o may_v be_v use_v like_o a_o gentleman_n that_o i_o may_v be_v send_v to_o a_o chamber_n and_o not_o to_o a_o dungeon_n and_o that_o my_o friend_n may_v come_v to_o i_o l._n c._n j._n holt._n captain_n vaughan_n they_o say_v you_o once_o make_v a_o escape_n and_o therefore_o the_o keeper_n must_v keep_v you_o with_o humanity_n but_o with_o all_o security_n tho._n vaughan_n i_o desire_v that_o i_o may_v be_v keep_v like_o a_o christian._n l._n c._n j._n holt._n the_o keeper_n must_v do_v his_o duty_n cl._n of_o arr._n thomas_n vaughan_n hold_v up_o thy_o hand_n which_o he_o do_v thou_o stand_v convict_v of_o high-treason_n against_o our_o sovereign_a lord_n the_o king_n what_o have_v thou_o to_o say_v for_o thyself_o why_o judgement_n shall_v not_o pass_v against_o thou_o to_o die_v according_a to_o the_o law_n tho._n vaughan_n i_o be_o altogether_o a_o stranger_n to_o the_o law_n my_o lord_n i_o refer_v myself_o to_o my_o council_n l._n c._n j._n holt._n well_o than_o you_o refer_v yourself_o to_o your_o council_n you_o have_v have_v a_o fair_a trial_n and_o have_v no_o reason_n to_o complain_v of_o it_o if_o your_o council_n have_v any_o thing_n to_o say_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n they_o shall_v be_v hear_v mr._n phipps_n my_o lord_n the_o indictment_n have_v two_o sort_n of_o treason_n lay_v in_o it_o the_o one_o for_o adhere_v to_o the_o king_n enemy_n the_o other_o levy_v of_o war_n and_o with_o submission_n i_o take_v it_o that_o the_o first_o be_v not_o well_o lay_v for_o it_o say_v that_o the_o prisoner_n do_v adhere_v
to_o the_o king_n enemy_n but_o say_v not_o against_o the_o king_n now_o every_o body_n know_v that_o the_o french_a king_n be_v in_o war_n not_o only_o with_o england_n but_o holland_n and_o spain_n and_o the_o emperor_n but_o if_o a_o man_n join_v with_o the_o french_a against_o any_o of_o they_o he_o adhere_v to_o the_o king_n enemy_n and_o yet_o it_o can_v be_v say_v to_o be_v against_o the_o king_n therefore_o they_o ought_v to_o have_v lay_v it_o that_o he_o do_v adhere_v to_o the_o king_n enemy_n contra_fw-la dominum_fw-la regem_fw-la it_o must_v be_v aid_v and_o comfort_v they_o against_o the_o king_n that_o make_v the_o treason_n l._n c._n j._n holt._n it_o do_v say_v so_o mr._n phipps_n no_o my_o lord_n it_o only_o say_v that_o captain_n vaughan_n do_v adhere_v to_o the_o king_n enemy_n and_o do_v not_o say_v it_o be_v against_o the_o king_n and_o if_o that_o be_v treason_n be_v what_o we_o desire_v to_o know_v l._n c._n j._n holt._n if_o he_o adhere_v to_o the_o king_n enemy_n it_o must_v be_v against_o the_o king_n though_o he_o assist_v they_o only_o against_o the_o king_n ally_n for_o thereby_o the_o king_n enemy_n may_v be_v more_o encourage_v and_o enable_v to_o do_v mischief_n or_o damage_n to_o the_o king_n suppose_v you_o assist_v the_o french_a king_n against_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n that_o be_v now_o in_o alliance_n and_o league_n with_o the_o king_n of_o england_n and_o the_o french_a in_o actual_a enmity_n that_o be_v to_o adhere_v to_o the_o king_n enemy_n against_o the_o king_n mr._n phipps_n will_v that_o be_v treason_n my_o lord_n l._n c._n j._n holt_n yes_o certain_o though_o that_o be_v not_o a_o point_n in_o this_o case_n and_o so_o not_o necessary_a to_o be_v determine_v now_o for_o the_o act_n of_o parliament_n of_o 25_o of_o e._n 3_o define_v treason_n in_o adhere_v to_o the_o king_n enemy_n and_o express_v the_o overt-act_n in_o give_v they_o aid_n or_o comfort_n it_o be_v sufficient_a to_o allege_v the_o treason_n in_o the_o word_n of_o the_o statute_n adhere_v to_o the_o king_n enemy_n a_o overt-act_n allege_v show_v it_o to_o be_v against_o the_o king_n and_o in_o pursuance_n of_o that_o adherence_n he_o do_v so_o and_o so_o he_o be_v a_o captain_n and_o soldier_n in_o the_o ship_n do_v join_v with_o the_o king_n enemy_n etc._n etc._n with_o a_o design_n to_o destroy_v the_o king_n and_o his_o subject_n ship_n sure_o that_o be_v most_o manifest_a a_o adherence_n to_o the_o king_n enemy_n against_o the_o king_n mr._n phipps_n the_o overt-act_n if_o it_o be_v allege_v sufficient_o will_v not_o help_v it_o for_o if_o there_o can_v be_v a_o adhere_n to_o the_o king_n enemy_n that_o be_v not_o treason_n they_o ought_v to_o allege_v such_o adhere_n as_o be_v treason_n and_o if_o the_o treason_n itself_o be_v not_o well_o allege_v the_o overt-act_n will_v not_o help_v it_o l._n c._n j._n holt._n there_o be_v a_o overt-act_n to_o show_v it_o to_o be_v against_o the_o king_n it_o be_v say_v all_o along_o he_o be_v in_o this_o vessel_n clancarty_n cum_fw-la diversis_fw-la subditis_fw-la mr._n phipps_n but_o then_o that_o overt-act_n be_v not_o well_o allege_v for_o it_o be_v say_v only_o he_o go_v a_o cruize_v whereas_o they_o ought_v to_o have_v allege_v that_o he_o do_v commit_v some_o act_n of_o hostility_n and_o attempt_v to_o take_v some_o of_o the_o king_n ship_n for_o cruize_v alone_o can_v be_v a_o overt-act_n for_o he_o may_v be_v cruize_v to_o secure_v the_o french_a merchant_n ship_n from_o be_v take_v or_o for_o many_o other_o purpose_n which_o will_v not_o be_v a_o overact_n of_o treason_n l._n c._n j._n holt._n i_o beg_v your_o pardon_n suppose_v the_o french_a king_n with_o forces_z shall_v come_v to_o dunkirk_n with_o a_o design_n to_o invade_v england_n if_o any_o one_o shall_v send_v he_o victual_n or_o give_v he_o intelligence_n or_o by_o any_o other_o way_n contribute_v to_o their_o assistance_n it_o will_v be_v high-treason_n in_o adhere_v to_o the_o king_n enemy_n mr._n phipps_n if_o the_o french_a king_n have_v design_v a_o invasion_n upon_o england_n and_o captain_n vaughan_n have_v assist_v in_o his_o vessel_n in_o forward_v the_o invasion_n it_o will_v have_v be_v treason_n but_o here_o be_v nothing_o mention_v but_o cruize_v l._n c._n j._n holt._n cruize_v about_o the_o coast_n of_o england_n with_o a_o design_n to_o destroy_v the_o king_n ship_n mr._n phipps_n that_o design_n ought_v to_o be_v make_v appear_v by_o some_o act_n of_o hostility_n for_o in_o the_o case_n of_o burton_n and_o bradshaw_n and_o other_o which_o my_o lord_n coke_n cite_v the_o agree_v to_o rise_v and_o pull_v down_o enclosure_n and_o meeting_n and_o provide_v arm_n for_o that_o purpose_n be_v agree_v not_o to_o be_v levy_v of_o war_n and_o they_o be_v indict_v for_o conspire_v to_o levy_v war_n upon_o the_o statute_n of_o queen_n eliz._n and_o in_o this_o case_n here_o be_v only_o a_o conspire_v and_o nothing_o attempt_v it_o can_v be_v no_o more_o treason_n than_o it_o be_v in_o that_o case_n l._n c._n j._n holt._n when_o man_n form_v themselves_o into_o a_o body_n and_o march_v rank_a and_o file_n with_o weapon_n offensive_a and_o defensive_a this_o be_v levy_v of_o war_n with_o open_a force_n if_o the_o design_n be_v public_a do_v you_o think_v when_o a_o ship_n be_v arm_v with_o gun_n etc._n etc._n do_v appear_v on_o the_o coast_n watch_v a_o opportunity_n to_o burn_v the_o king_n ship_n in_o the_o harbour_n and_o their_o design_n be_v know_v and_o one_o go_v to_o they_o and_o aid_n and_o assist_v they_o that_o this_o be_v not_o a_o adhere_n to_o the_o king_n enemy_n here_o be_v two_o indictment_n one_o for_o levy_v war_n and_o the_o other_o for_o adhere_v to_o the_o king_n enemy_n but_o the_o adhere_n to_o the_o king_n enemy_n be_v prinncipal_o insist_v on_o and_o there_o must_v be_v a_o actual_a war_n prove_v upon_o the_o person_n indict_v in_o the_o one_o yet_o need_v not_o be_v prove_v in_o the_o other_o case_n mr._n phipps_n the_o same_o certain_o be_v necessary_a in_o one_o as_o well_o as_o the_o other_o for_o bare_o adhere_v to_o the_o king_n enemy_n be_v not_o treason_n but_o there_o must_v be_v a_o actual_a aid_v and_o comfort_v they_o and_o a_o mere_a intention_n to_o assist_v the_o king_n enemy_n be_v not_o a_o adherence_n within_o the_o statute_n of_o 25_o ed._n 3._o l._n c._n j._n holt._n if_o there_o be_v not_o high-treason_n in_o the_o act_n allege_v that_o be_v if_o it_o do_v not_o make_v out_o a_o adherence_n to_o the_o king_n enemy_n than_o your_o objection_n will_v hold_v good_a mr._n phipps_n the_o go_v to_o cruize_v my_o lord_n do_v not_o make_v out_o a_o adherence_n to_o the_o king_n enemy_n for_o his_o cruize_v may_v be_v for_o other_o purpose_n as_o well_o as_o to_o take_v the_o king_n ship_n and_o your_o lordship_n will_v intend_v the_o best_a in_o favour_n of_o life_n mr._n whitaker_n to_o burn_v the_o king_n ship_n l._n c._n j._n treby_n the_o indictment_n be_v lay_v for_o adhere_v to_o and_o comfort_v and_o aid_v the_o king_n enemy_n you_o will_v take_v that_o to_o be_v capable_a to_o be_v construe_v adhere_v to_o the_o king_n enemy_n in_o other_o respect_n but_o i_o take_v it_o to_o be_v a_o reasonable_a construction_n of_o the_o indictment_n to_o be_v adhere_v to_o the_o king_n enemy_n in_o their_o enmity_n what_o be_v the_o duty_n of_o every_o subject_a it_o be_v to_o sight_n with_o and_o subdue_v and_o weaken_v the_o king_n enemy_n and_o contrary_n to_o this_o if_o he_o confederate_a with_o and_o strengthen_v the_o king_n enemy_n he_o express_o contradict_v this_o duty_n of_o his_o allegiance_n and_o be_v guilty_a of_o this_o treason_n of_o adhere_v to_o they_o but_o than_o you_o say_v here_o be_v no_o aid_v unless_o there_o be_v something_o do_v some_o act_n of_o hostility_n now_o here_o be_v go_v a_o board_n with_o a_o intention_n to_o do_v such_o act_n and_o be_v not_o that_o comfort_a and_o aid_v certain_o it_o be_v be_v not_o the_o french_a king_n comfort_v and_o aid_v when_o he_o have_v get_v so_o many_o english_a subject_n to_o go_v a_o cruize_v upon_o our_o ship_n suppose_v they_o man_n his_o whole_a fleet_n or_o a_o considerable_a part_n of_o it_o be_v not_o that_o aid_v if_o they_o go_v and_o enter_v themselves_o into_o a_o regiment_n list_v themselves_o and_o march_n though_o they_o do_v not_o come_v to_o a_o battle_n this_o be_v help_v and_o encourage_v such_o thing_n give_v the_o enemy_n heart_n and_o courage_n to_o go_v on_o with_o the_o war_n or_o else_o it_o may_v be_v the_o french_a king_n will_v come_v to_o good_a term_n of_o peace_n it_o be_v certain_o aid_v and_o comfort_v of_o