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A24384 The London almanack, or, A compendium of the year 1673 referred particularly to the meridian of the most famous city of London : together with some antiquities relating to that ancient and honourable corporation, not commonly known to the worthy inhabitants thereof / by Mercurius Civicus. Butler, Samuel, 1612-1680. 1673 (1673) Wing A1925; ESTC R33076 21,837 48

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of the water it was much frequented by young Schollars and other youths in the Summer Evenings but now saith my Authour is decay'd and spoiled with filth purposely layd here to raise the ground all thereabout the better for Garden-plots 6. Clements-well is a little North from St. Clements Church in the Strand and nigh unto an Inne of Chancery called Cl●…ments-Inn●… the water is sweet serviceable and plentiful and is yet handsomely preserved with free-stone round about it it being of great use to all the Neighbourhood thereabouts 7. Clerks-well or Clerken-well as it is now called is scituate not very far West of Clerken-well Church adjoyning to the wall that encloses it The said Church took its name of the Well as history mentioneth and the Well took its name from the Parish-Clerks in London who in old times were wont thereabout to meet and Dramatique-wi●…e to act some large History of Scripture at which recreations sundry Kings and Nobles have been present for their encouragement This Well is furnished with plenty of good water and is of great use to the inhabi●…ants adjoyning round about even unto this day 8. S●…inners-well was neer unto Clerken-well and was so named of the Worshipful company of Skinners in London for that they held thereabouts certain yearly interludes in place whereof saith Stow the wrestlings have been of late years kept and is in part continued by the Lord Mayor and A'dermen at the Feast of S. Barthol●…mew in the moneth of August at which time there is both Shooting of several sorts Wrestling and Cudgel-playing by the ablest men for skill and strength in these Exercises in the City before the Lord Mayor and Aldermen who reward the Victors and Victored also but unequally preferring strength to weakness c. The other lesser Wells or Rivers are almost all of them decay'd Howbeit I shall mention something of them for information to my ingenious Reader Fla●…s-well was scituate neer unto West-smith-fi●…ld by the Charter-house now lately saith Stow damned up that scarcely any Prints thereof remains Tods-wel Loders-wel and Rad-wel are all of them decay'd and now so filled up that the ●…laces where they were are hardly now to be discerned Dame-Annis the Cleer is not far from Holy-wel and remaineth still as may be seen by any that walk between Holy-Wel and More-fields and somewhat West thereof is another cleer water called Perilous-Pond because divers youths by swiming therein have been drowned Horse-pool is in West-smith-field and hath been sometimes a very great water and was so called from the use that was made thereof viz of watering Horses therein This is now also much decay'd the Spring thereof being stopped up and the land-Water as saith Sto●… falling into the small bottom remaining here enclosed with b●…ck is now called Smith-field Pond Crowders-wel is scituate by St. Giles's Church-yard without Cripple-gate and was formerly a large water and fed with sundry springs It is now for the most part stopped up but the chief spring thereof is preserved and was cooped about with Stone by the Excecutors of one Richard Wittington Citiz●…n of London as saith mine Author Besides these several advantages of Water this great and populous City was blessed withal by Nature Art hath not been wanting to give assistance herein unto it also by the generous charity of sund●…y Persons that bore affection unto her And so we may in History that Gilbert Sandford to do this glorious City service obtained from King Henry the Third his Majesty a Patent to convey water from the Town of Teybourn whence the place of executing offenders Monethly at the West end of the Subburbs neer Hide-Park corner is named by pipes of Lead into this City Then is it also furnished with divers curious Conduits which do not only eminent service to the several prime parts of the City but serve for Ornament and glory unto it of which I think not amiss to speak a little The first Ci●…lern of Lead enclosed or castellated to use Stows word with Stone in the City of London was called the great Conduit in West-cheap or Cheap-side and began to be builded in the year 1285. The Conduit in St. Mary Aldermanbury near the Church and the Standard or Conduit in Fleet-street neer St. B●…ides Church were made and finished Anno 1471. by the Excecutors of one William East-field Citizen of London The Conduit in Grass-streer or Grace Church-street opposite to London Bridg was built Anno Christi 1491. The Conduit at Oldb●…urn Cross now called Hol●…ourn Conduit was built Anno Christi 1498. and tebuilt by one Mr. William Lamb Anno 1577. The little Conduit by the Stocks market at the lower end of Cheap-side was first built Anno Christi 1500 and having bin tuined with the City it self by the la●…e dreadful conflagration of London ●…as rebuilt at the charges of the Honourable Sr. Robert Viner Kt. and Baronet with the true and lively Portraicture of his present sacred Majesty King CHARLES the second on horse-back upon whose happy Birth and Restauration-day Anno 1672. viz. May 29 it ran Wine for many hours together at the charge of the said Sr. Robert Viner as a signal Testimony of his loyalty to our said soveraign Lord. The Conduit at Bishops-gate was built in the year of our Lord 1513. The Conduit at London wall almost against Coleman street end was built in or about the year 1528. The Conduit at Aldgate without was built about the year of Christ 1535. The Conduit in Lothbury about the middle thereof was built Anno Christi 1546. The Conduit in Coleman-street adjoyning to the Church was built about the same year The Conduit at Down-gate vulga●…ly Dow gate was built Anno Christi 1568. The Conduit in Alders-gate-street without the gate was built An. Dom. 1610 by Mr. Thomas Hayes and water then conveyed unto it Besides these several Conduits and Aqueducts replenished with curious springs by which the City of London is happily served there are other Aquatical advantages belonging thereunto viz. Two other Conduits served by the water of the River Thames the one of them scituate by the Parish Church of St. Mary Magdalen and the other adjoyning to the Parish Church of St. Nicholas Cole abby both neer unto Old fishstreet and built Anno Christi 1583. But that which was as eminent almost as all these Conduits c. was the excellent contrivance of S●… Hugh Middlet●…n Kt. and Baronet who fi●…st attempted and brought to pass that admirable work of conveighing the New River water as now called from Chadwel and Amwell to London which becau●…e it was and is and is like to be of such great service to that eminent City I will transcribe the story thereof in brief from Stow which take a●… followeth The good Queen Elizabeth minding the good of this great City in or about the tenth year of her Raign granted to her Citizens power by Act of Parliament for cutting and conveying a River from any part of Middlesex or
THE LONDON ALMANACK OR A Compendium of the Year 1673. Referred particularly to the Meridian of the most Famous City of LONDON Together with some Antiquities relating to that Ancient and Honorable Corporation not commonly known to the worthy Inhabitants thereof By MERCURIUS CIUICUS Inter nobiles Urbes Orbis quas fama celebrat civitas Londinia Regni Anglorum sedes una est quae famam sui latius diffundit Opes Merces longius transmittit caput altius extollit Stephanid Descript. Lond. LONDON Printed by Thomas Ratclif and Nathaniel Thompson for the Company of Stationers 1673. To the truly Honourable Sir Richard Ford late Lord Mayor of the City of London SIR GOod Magistrates are Gods choicest Jewels and can never be valued at to●… great a rate by good Citizens Such persons ever set a Lustre upon that Government they dispense and are an honour to the great Exemplars thereof which they ever represent But you great Sir as born to so worthy a purpose in your year of Power and Temptation have held the Scales of this great City even and that in a disturbed time too and when the multitude were set a madding and in a posture of acting things against Government you kept them steddy performing that by your wisdome which men un●…kil'd in the Art of Ruling could not do by force To●… have at once shewn your self Loyal to your Soveraign and Loving to his Subjects And therefore it is that the London Almanack courts the Patronage of you that have been Londons Lord Mayor rendring you the humble and dutiful thanks 〈◊〉 a faithful Citizen whose Stars I hov●… 〈◊〉 ●…ove of so benigne influence as to procure your generous acceptance of this mean Trifle May your self great Sir and Honour'd Family be ever happy and may this Honourable City be ever blessed in the choise of so prudent and succesful a Governour Is the hearty Prayer of Honoured Sir your most Humble Servant CIVICUS Vulgar Notes of the Year 1673. In both Accounts viz. Julian or English Gregorian o●… Roman 2 The Golden Numbe 2 2 Circle of the Sun 2 E Dominical Letter A 11 Roman Indiction 11 22 Aepact 12 9 Number of Direction 5 January 26 Septuagesima 29 January February 16 Quadragesima 19 Februa●… February 12 Ash-Wednesday 15 February March 30 Easter-Sunday 2 Apr●… May 4 Rogation Sunday 7 May May 8 Holy Thursday 11 May May 18 White Sunday 21 May May 25 Trinity-Sunday 28 May November 30 Advent-Sunday 3 December A Table readily expressing the Interest of any Sum of Money from 10 l. to 20000 l. at the rate of 6 l. per Centum 1 Month 2 Month 3 Month 4 Month 5 Month 6 Month L. S. D. L. S. D. L. S. D. L. S. D. L. S. D. L. S. D. 10 0 1 0 0 2 0 0 3 ●… 0 4 0 0 5 ●… 0 6 0 20 0 2 0 0 4 0 0 6 0 0 8 0 0 10 ●… 0 1. 2 0 30 0 3 0 0 6 0 0 5 0 0 12 0 0 15 ●… 0 18 0 40 0 4 0 0 8 0 0 12 0 0 16 0 1 0 ●… 1 40 0 50 0 5 0 0 10 0 0 15 0 1 0 ●… 1 5 ●… 1 1 0 60 0 6 0 0 12 0 0 18 ●… 1 4 0 1 10 ●… 1 16 0 70 0 7 0 0 14 0 1 1 0 1 8 0 1 15 0 2 2 0 80 0 8 0 0 16 0 1 4 0 1 12 0 2 0 ●… 2 8 0 90 0 9 0 0 18 0 1 7 0 1 16 0 2 5 0 2 14 0 100 0 10 0 1 0 0 1 10 0 2 0 0 2 10 ●… 3 0 0 200 1 0 0 2 0 0 3 0 0 4 0 0 3 0 ●… 6 0 0 300 1 10 0 3 0 0 4 10 0 6 0 0 7 10 0 9 0 0 400 2 0 0 4 0 0 6 0 0 8 0 0 10 0 ●… 12 0 0 500 2 10 0 5 0 0 7 10 0 10 0 0 12 10 ●… 15 0 0 600 3 0 0 6 0 0 9 0 0 12 0 0 15 0 ●… 18 0 0 700 3 10 0 7 0 0 10 10 0 14 0 0 17 10 0 21 0 0 800 4 0 0 8 0 0 12 0 0 16 0 0 20 0 0 24 0 0 900 4 10 0 9 0 0 13 10 0 18 0 0 22 10 ●… 27 0 0 1000 5 0 0 10 0 0 15 0 0 20 0 0 25 0 ●… 30 0 0 2000 10 0 20 0 0 30 0 0 40 0 0 50 0 ●… 60 0 0 3000 15 0 0 30 0 0 45 0 0 60 0 0 75 0 0 90 0 0 4000 20 0 0 40 0 0 60 0 0 80 0 0 100 0 0 120 0 0 5000 25 0 0 50 0 0 75 0 0 100 0 ●… 125 0 0 150 0 0 6000 30 0 0 60 0 0 90 0 0 120 0 ●… 150 0 0 180 0 0 7000 35 0 0 70 0 0 105 0 0 140 0 ●… 175 0 0 210 0 ●… 8000 40 0 0 ●…0 0 0 120 0 0 160 0 ●… 200 0 0 240 0 0 9000 45 0 0 90 0 0 135 0 0 180 0 ●… 225 0 0 270 0 0 10000 50 0 0 100 0 0 150 0 0 200 0 0 250 0 0 300 0 0 20000 100 0 0 200 0 0 300 0 0 400 0 0 500 0 0 600 0 A Table of Kings from the time that England was first a Kingdom until this year 1673. Kings Names Reign Reign A. C. Reign'd Kings Names Reign began A C. Reign'd K. Egbert 818 18 King John 1199 17 Ethelwolfe 836 21 Henry 3 1216 56 Ethelbald 857 1 Edward 1 1272 35 Ethelbert 858 5 Edward 2 1307 19 Ethelfred 863 10 Edward 3 1326 51 Alfred 873 27 Richard 2 1377 22 Edward 1. Sax. 900 24 Athelston 924 16 Line of Lancaster Edmond 1. 940 6 Henry 4 1399 14 Edred 946 9 Henry 5 1413 9●… Edwyn 955 4 Henry 6 1422 38 Edgar 959 20 Line of York Edward 2 Sax. 979 3 Edward 4 1460 23 Ethelred 982 34 Edward 5 1483 0 Edmond 2. 1016 1 Richard 3 1485 2 Danish-Line     Families United Canutus 1 1017 20 Henry 7 1483 24 Harold 1 1037 3 Henry 8 1508 40 Canutus 2 1040 2 Edward 6 1547 6 Edward Confessor 1042 23 Qu●…n Mary 1553 5 Harold 2 1065 2 Queen Elizabeth 1558 44 Norman Line     Kingdoms United William Conqueror 1067 20 King James 1602 22 William Rufus 1087 13 King Charles 1 1625 24 Henry 1 1100 35 King Charles 2 1648 25 K. Stephen 1135 19 Saxon Line restored     Vivat Vigeat Henry 2 1154 35 Vincat Richard 1 1189 10 Terms and their Returns for the year of our Lord. 1673. Return ' days or days of Essoyn Days of excepti Returna Brevium Days of ap pearance ●…illary T●…rm begins January 23. Ends Febru●…ry 12. Octab Hillarii January 21 Jan. 21 Jan. 22 Jan. 23 Quind Hillarii January 28 Jan. 29 Jan. 29 Jan. 31 Crast Pu●…if February 3 Feb. 4 Feb. 5 Feb. 6 Octab. Purif February 10 Feb. 10 Feb. 11 Feb. 12 Easter