Selected quad for the lemma: lord_n

Word A	Word B	Word C	Word D	Occurrence	Frequency Band	MI	MI Band	Prominent
lord_n	king_n	reign_n	year_n	25,133	5	5.1696	4	false

Text snippets containing the quad

ID	Title	Author	Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication)	STC	Words	Pages
A96413	The rights of the people concerning impositions, stated in a learned argument; with a remonstrance presented to the Kings most excellent Majesty, by the Honorable House of Commons, in the Parliament, An. Dom. 1610. Annoq; Regis Jac. 7. / By a late eminent judge of this nation.	Whitelocke, James, Sir, 1570-1632.; England and Wales. Parliament. House of Commons.	1659 (1659)	Wing W1995C; Thomason E1647_3; Thomason E2143_3	49,868	133

property_n of_o his_o subject_n good_n which_o be_v also_o against_o the_o law_n that_o the_o king_n of_o england_n can_v take_v his_o subject_n good_n without_o their_o consent_n it_o need_v not_o be_v prove_v more_o than_o a_o principle_n it_o be_v jus_o indigenae_fw-la a_o old_a home-born_a right_n declare_v to_o be_v law_n by_o divers_a statute_n of_o the_o realm_n 2._o 34_o e._n 3._o c._n 2._o as_o in_o 34._o e._n 3._o cap_n 2._o that_o no_o office_n of_o the_o king_n or_o of_o his_o heir_n shall_v take_v any_o good_n of_o any_o manner_n of_o person_n without_o the_o assent_n and_o good_a will_n of_o the_o party_n to_o who_o the_o good_n belong_v the_o same_o be_v declare_v in_o many_o other_o statute_n make_v against_o prisage_n and_o purveyance_n neither_o have_v ever_o any_o king_n attempt_v to_o go_v plain_o and_o direct_o against_o that_o right_n but_o have_v devise_v certain_a legal_a colour_n and_o shadow_n for_o their_o wrongful_a do_v in_o that_o kind_n which_o i_o do_v find_v be_v of_o three_o sort_n benevolence_n commission_n loan_n or_o privy_a seal_n benevolence_n by_o way_n of_o commission_n by_o way_n of_o loan_n by_o way_n of_o benevolence_n commission_n of_o all_o other_o be_v the_o most_o insolent_a for_o they_o go_v out_o as_o it_o be_v by_o authority_n to_o levy_v aid_n of_o the_o people_n upon_o great_a necessity_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n these_o be_v condemn_v in_o parliament_n 21_o e._n 3._o num._n 16._o upon_o a_o grievous_a complaint_n make_v of_o the_o use_n of_o they_o by_o the_o commons_o unto_o the_o king_n in_o parliament_n wherein_o the_o people_n do_v pray_v the_o king_n that_o he_o will_v be_v please_v to_o remember_v how_o at_o the_o parliament_n hold_v the_o 17_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n and_o at_o the_o last_o parliament_n parliament_n that_o be_v the_o parliament_n it_o be_v then_o accord_v and_o grant_v by_o their_o say_a lord_n the_o king_n and_o his_o council_n that_o there_o shall_v go_v out_o no_o commission_n out_o of_o chancery_n for_o hobbelery_n archer_n and_o other_o charge_n to_o be_v levy_v upon_o the_o people_n if_o they_o be_v not_o grant_v in_o parliament_n which_o ordinance_n be_v not_o observe_v by_o reason_n whereof_o the_o people_n be_v impoverish_v ae_v decay_v for_o which_o they_o pray_v the_o king_n that_o he_o will_v be_v please_v to_o take_v pity_n of_o his_o people_n and_o the_o ordinance_n and_o grant_v make_v to_o his_o people_n in_o parliament_n to_o affirm_v and_o hold_v and_o that_o if_o such_o commission_n go_v out_o without_o assent_n of_o parliament_n that_o the_o commons_o which_o be_v grieve_v thereby_o may_v have_v writ_n of_o supersedeas_fw-la according_a to_o the_o say_a ordinance_n and_o that_o the_o people_n be_v not_o bind_v to_o obey_v they_o to_o this_o the_o king_n answer_n be_v si_fw-mi ul_fw-mi tiel_fw-mi imposition_n fuit_fw-la fait_fw-fr per_fw-la grand_fw-fr necessity_n &_o ceo_fw-la del_fw-it assent_n des_fw-fr prelate_n count_n baron_n &_o aut_fw-la grandes_fw-fr &_o ausome_n des_fw-fr commons_o adonque_fw-la present_n neant_n moins_fw-fr nostre_fw-fr signior_n le_fw-fr roy_fw-fr ne_fw-fr voet_n que_fw-fr tiel_fw-fr imposition_n non_fw-fr duement_fw-fr fait_fw-fr soit_fw-fr treit_n in_o consequence_n eins_fw-ge voet_n que_fw-fr les_fw-fr ordinance_n dont_fw-fr cest_fw-fr petition_n fait_fw-fr mention_n soit_fw-fr blenment_n garoe_n the_o last_o time_n that_o ever_o king_n attempt_v that_o course_n of_o exaction_n be_v 17_o h._n 8._o 8._o stow_n annal_n 17._o h._n 8._o upon_o the_o take_n of_o the_o french_a king_n at_o pavia_n by_o the_o force_n of_o charles_n the_o five_o cardinal_n wolsey_n have_v a_o purpose_n to_o put_v the_o king_n into_o a_o war_n about_o that_o quarrel_n and_o find_v his_o coffer_n empty_a advise_v this_o way_n to_o send_v out_o commission_n and_o by_o they_o to_o levy_v aid_n of_o the_o people_n according_a to_o the_o value_n of_o their_o estate_n but_o this_o give_v such_o discontent_n to_o the_o whole_a realm_n that_o it_o cause_v in_o many_o place_n a_o actual_a rebellion_n and_o the_o cardinal_n be_v call_v to_o give_v a_o account_n of_o this_o bad_a advice_n do_v justify_v this_o fact_n by_o the_o example_n ot_fw-mi joseph_n who_o advise_v pharaoh_n to_o take_v the_o five_o part_n of_o his_o subject_n good_n but_o when_o he_o see_v that_o will_v not_o serve_v the_o turn_n he_o false_o lay_v it_o upon_o the_o judge_n inform_v the_o king_n he_o do_v it_o by_o their_o advice_n be_v resolve_v by_o they_o of_o the_o lawfulness_n of_o the_o fact_n so_o you_o see_v that_o great_a churchman_n find_v more_o safety_n in_o matter_n of_o government_n of_o our_o commonwealth_n in_o make_v a_o false_a report_n of_o a_o point_n of_o the_o common_a law_n then_o in_o a_o true_a text_n of_o the_o scripture_n and_o if_o any_o church_n man_n will_v endeavour_v by_o application_n of_o the_o text_n of_o scripture_n to_o overthrow_v the_o ancient_a law_n and_o liberty_n of_o the_o kingdom_n i_o will_v advise_v they_o to_o be_v admonish_v by_o the_o ill_a success_n of_o the_o cardinal_n in_o this_o particular_a action_n and_o by_o the_o miserable_a catastrophe_n of_o his_o whole_a life_n and_o fortune_n seal_n loan_n and_o privy_a seal_n loan_n and_o apprest_n be_v those_o which_o we_o call_v privy_a seal_n which_o though_o they_o be_v more_o moderate_a in_o show_n yet_o be_v make_v against_o the_o good_a will_n of_o the_o party_n be_v as_o injurous_a indeed_o as_o the_o other_o the_o commons_o in_o parliament_n 25._o e_o 3_o num._n 16._o rot._n pat_o 25._o e_o 3._o numb_a 16._o 16._o make_v a_o grievous_a complaint_n to_o the_o king_n against_o the_o use_n of_o they_o and_o pray_v that_o none_o from_o thenceforth_o shall_v be_v compel_v to_o make_v loan_n against_o their_o will_n and_o they_o give_v this_o reason_n in_o their_o petition_n for_o that_o it_o be_v against_o reason_n and_o the_o franchise_n of_o the_o land_n and_o pray_v that_o restitntion_n may_v be_v make_v to_o those_o that_o have_v make_v such_o loan_n to_o this_o the_o king_n rescript_n be_v it_o please_v our_o lord_n the_o king_n it_o be_v so_o last_o benevolence_n benevolence_n come_v in_o those_o kind_n of_o exaction_n which_o be_v term_v by_o the_o fair_a name_n of_o benevolence_n but_o they_o become_v so_o odious_a as_o they_o give_v the_o occasion_n of_o a_o good_a law_n to_o be_v make_v against_o themselves_o and_o against_o all_o other_o shift_n and_o device_n by_o what_o new_a term_n soever_o impose_v upon_o the_o subject_n 2_o 1_o r._n 3._o c._n 2_o the_o law_n be_v 1_o r._n 3._o cap._n 2_o and_o be_v thus_o the_o king_n remember_v how_o the_o commons_o of_o this_o his_o realm_n by_o new_a and_o unlawful_a invention_n and_o inordinate_a covetise_n against_o the_o law_n of_o this_o realm_n have_v be_v put_v to_o great_a servitude_n and_o important_a charge_n and_o exaction_n and_o especial_o by_o a_o new_a imposition_n call_v a_o benevolence_n enact_v by_o the_o advice_n etc._n etc._n that_o the_o subject_n and_o commons_o of_o this_o land_n from_o henceforth_o shall_v in_o no_o wise_a be_v charge_v by_o any_o such_o charge_n or_o imposition_n call_v the_o benevolence_n nor_o by_o such_o like_a thing_n but_o if_o you_o will_v deny_v that_o the_o king_n do_v in_o this_o case_n take_v the_o good_n of_o his_o subject_n without_o his_o assent_n than_o you_o must_v other_o fall_v upon_o my_o alternative_a proposition_n that_o the_o king_n patent_n have_v in_o this_o case_n the_o power_n of_o a_o law_n to_o alter_v property_n for_o how_o can_v he_o recover_v the_o impose_v by_o a_o legal_a course_n of_o proceed_v and_o by_o judgement_n in_o his_o court_n but_o upon_o a_o title_n precedent_n he_o before_o the_o action_n bring_v which_o title_n must_v be_v a_o property_n in_o the_o same_o impose_v and_o how_o come_v he_o by_o that_o property_n but_o by_o his_o own_o letter_n patent_n by_o which_o he_o declare_v he_o will_v have_v that_o same_o as_o a_o imposition_n for_o the_o judgement_n give_v not_o the_o right_a but_o only_o do_v manifest_a and_o declare_v it_o and_z giveth_z execution_n of_o it_o so_o in_o this_o point_n the_o question_n be_v whether_o the_o king_n patent_n have_v the_o force_n and_o power_n of_o the_o law_n or_o not_o for_o if_o it_o be_v not_o maintain_v that_o it_o have_v it_o can_v never_o be_v conclude_v that_o he_o can_v transfer_v the_o property_n of_o his_o subject_n good_n to_o himself_o without_o the_o assent_n of_o they_o for_o quod_fw-la meum_fw-la est_fw-la sine_fw-la facto_fw-la meo_fw-la alterius_fw-la fieri_fw-la non_fw-la potest_fw-la and_o if_o you_o give_v this_o power_n to_o the_o king_n patent_n you_o subject_a the_o law_n and_o take_v away_o all_o rule_n and_o bound_n of_o settle_a government_n and_o leave_v in_o the_o subject_n no_o property_n of_o his_o own_o neither_o do_v you_o by_o this_o

parliament_n by_o which_o such_o imposition_n be_v give_v to_o the_o king_n in_o which_o they_o be_v call_v most_o common_o by_o the_o name_n of_o aid_n as_o proceed_v of_o good_a will_n and_o benevolence_n the_o four_o statute_n allege_v on_o this_o part_n be_v that_o of_o 5._o ordin_n 5._o e._n 2._o cap._n 14._o rot._n ordin_n e._n 2._o c._n 14._o just_a in_o point_n of_o the_o matter_n in_o question_n and_o therefore_o i_o will_v set_v it_o down_o as_o i_o find_v it_o verbatim_o in_o the_o record_n in_o the_o tower_n ensement_n novelles_fw-fr custom_n sont_fw-fr levy_n &_o ancient_n enhaunce_n come_v sur_fw-fr levy_z drape_n vine_n aver_v du_fw-fr pois_fw-mi &_o aut_fw-la choses_fw-fr purquoy_fw-fr les_fw-fr merchant_n veynont_fw-fr pluis_fw-it vilement_n &_o meynes_n de_fw-fr bien_fw-fr menynont_fw-fr en_fw-fr la_fw-fr terre_fw-fr &_o les_fw-fr merchant_n estranger_n demurront_v pluis_fw-it longment_n que_fw-fr ils_fw-fr soleyent_n fair_a pour_fw-fr le_fw-fr quel_fw-fr demoure_n le_fw-fr choses_fw-fr sont_fw-fr le_fw-fr pluis_fw-it enhaunces_n que_fw-fr ils_fw-fr ne_fw-fr soloyent_n estre_fw-fr all_o damage_n de_fw-fr roy_fw-fr &_o the_o son_n people_n nous_fw-fr ordonomus_fw-la que_fw-fr tout_fw-fr manner_n de_fw-fr male_a toll_v levy_n puy_v the_o coronement_n de_fw-fr roy_fw-fr ed._n fair_a de_fw-fr roy_fw-fr henry_n soyent_n entirement_n ouste_v &_o de_fw-fr tout_fw-fr estreint_v put_v tout_fw-fr jours_fw-fr nient_a contristeant_n le_fw-fr chartre_fw-fr que_fw-fr le_fw-fr dict_z roy_fw-fr ed_n fist_v we_o merchant_n alien_n pour_fw-fr ceo_fw-la que_fw-fr il_fw-fr fuit_fw-la fair_a contra_fw-la le_fw-fr grand_fw-fr char._n &_o encountre_n le_fw-fr franchise_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr city_n de_fw-fr londres_n &_o sans_o assent_n de_fw-fr baronage_n etc._n etc._n savant_n neque_fw-la dont_fw-fr all_o roy_fw-fr le_fw-fr custom_n de_fw-fr leynes_o peulx_fw-fr &_o the_o quir_n etc._n etc._n si_fw-mi aver_v les_fw-fr do_v it_o by_o this_o law_n be_v recite_v that_o by_o the_o levy_n of_o new_a custom_n and_o by_o the_o raise_n of_o old_a traffic_n be_v destroy_v and_o all_o thing_n make_v dear_a and_o therefore_o all_o new_a imposition_n and_o custom_n be_v discharge_v chartâ_fw-la mercatoriâ_fw-la by_o which_o custom_n that_o be_v increase_v on_o alien_n be_v take_v away_o and_o the_o reason_n allege_v because_o it_o be_v sans_o assent_n de_fw-fr baronage_n and_o against_o the_o great_a charter_n and_o this_o be_v further_a with_o this_o clause_n save_v to_o the_o king_n his_o custom_n of_o wool_n wooll-fells_a and_o leather_n si_fw-mi aver_v les_fw-fr do_v it_o great_a war_n have_v be_v raise_v against_o the_o credit_n of_o this_o law_n in_o the_o parliament_n house_n and_o three_o thing_n have_v be_v especial_o object_v against_o it_o first_o that_o it_o be_v no_o law_n for_o it_o be_v enforce_v upon_o the_o king_n by_o some_o of_o the_o nobility_n that_o be_v too_o strong_a for_o he_o the_o realm_n be_v then_o in_o tumult_n and_o mutiny_n about_o the_o quarrel_n of_o peirce_n of_o gaveston_n so_o never_o have_v the_o king_n free_a consent_n but_o he_o give_v way_n unto_o it_o for_o fear_n of_o great_a mischief_n second_o that_o in_o itself_o it_o be_v unjust_a as_o in_o take_v away_o the_o custom_n grant_v to_o the_o king_n by_o charta_fw-la mercatoria_fw-la 31._o e._n 1._o and_o in_o make_v doubt_n whether_o the_o king_n shall_v have_v the_o custom_n of_o wool_n etc._n etc._n by_o those_o word_n save_v it_o to_o he_o si_fw-mi aver_v les_fw-fr do_v it_o the_o three_o objection_n be_v that_o if_o it_o be_v a_o law_n it_o be_v repeal_v to_o these_o i_o give_v particular_a answer_n to_o the_o first_o that_o this_o statute_n be_v make_v both_o at_o the_o instance_n of_o the_o king_n and_o people_n with_o a_o purpose_n and_o intention_n on_o all_o part_n to_o settle_v thing_n in_o a_o stay_n and_o order_n both_o in_o the_o king_n house_n and_o commonwealth_n the_o king_n and_o his_o noble_n stand_v in_o good_a term_n when_o this_o business_n be_v take_v in_o hand_n and_o it_o be_v begin_v and_o end_v with_o great_a solemnity_n and_o ceremony_n for_o the_o king_n in_o the_o three_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n give_v commission_n under_o his_o great_a seal_n to_o 32._o 2._o com._n 16._o mar._n 3._o e._n 2._o rot._n ordin_fw-fr 5._o e._n 2._o lord_n spiritual_a and_o temporal_a of_o which_o there_o be_v eleven_o bishop_n eight_o earl_n and_o thirteen_o baron_n they_o be_v as_o committee_n of_o the_o high_a house_n to_o devise_v ordinance_n for_o the_o good_a government_n of_o his_o house_n and_o his_o realm_n in_o which_o commission_n he_o do_v for_o the_o honour_n of_o god_n the_o good_a of_o he_o and_o of_o his_o realm_n of_o his_o freewill_n grant_v to_o the_o prelate_n earl_n and_o baron_n and_o other_o elect_v by_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n full_a power_n to_o ordain_v the_o state_n of_o his_o house_n and_o realm_n by_o such_o ordinance_n as_o by_o they_o shall_v be_v make_v to_o the_o honour_n of_o god_n the_o honour_n and_o profit_n of_o holy_a church_n the_o honour_n of_o himself_o the_o profit_n of_o he_o and_o his_o people_n according_a to_o right_n and_o reason_n and_o the_o oath_n he_o make_v at_o his_o coronation_n these_o join_n with_o other_o of_o discreet_a commons_o in_o parliament_n and_o take_v every_o of_o they_o a_o solemn_a oath_n for_o their_o sincere_a demeanour_n in_o the_o business_n do_v make_v this_o and_o other_o ordinance_n which_o be_v so_o well_o like_v of_o by_o the_o king_n that_o after_o they_o be_v make_v he_o take_v a_o oath_n to_o observe_v they_o and_o cause_v they_o to_o be_v publish_v in_o paul_n churchyard_n by_o the_o bishop_n of_o salisbury_n by_o denounce_v excommunication_n against_o all_o that_o shall_v wilful_o infringe_v they_o ordin_fw-fr pullic_fw-la 3._o kal._n oct._n 5._o e._n 2._o r●t_fw-la ord_n pat._n 5._o oct._n 5._o e._n 2._o rot._n ordin_fw-fr and_o by_o his_o letter_n patent_n date_v 5._o oct_n 5._o regni_fw-la svi_fw-la do_v send_v they_o through_o the_o realm_n to_o be_v publish_v and_o from_o thenceforth_o to_o be_v observe_v thereby_o signify_v his_o great_a like_n and_o approbation_n of_o they_o after_o which_o they_o have_v the_o force_n and_o power_n of_o law_n give_v unto_o they_o in_o the_o parliament_n in_o the_o five_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n the_o second_o objection_n which_o be_v the_o injustness_n of_o the_o law_n instance_a in_o two_o point_n the_o take_v away_o of_o charta_fw-la mercatoria_fw-la and_o the_o doubt_v of_o the_o king_n right_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o wooll-fells_a and_o leather_n etc._n etc._n to_o the_o first_o of_o these_o i_o deny_v it_o to_o be_v unjust_a but_o to_o be_v according_a to_o the_o law_n of_o england_n and_o liberty_n of_o the_o kingdom_n for_o that_o charter_n do_v contain_v in_o it_o divers_a grant_n of_o thing_n which_o be_v not_o in_o the_o power_n of_o the_o king_n to_o grant_v without_o assent_n of_o parliament_n the_o trial_n per_fw-la medietatem_fw-la linguae_fw-la and_o other_o thing_n tend_v to_o the_o alteration_n of_o the_o law_n and_o burden_v of_o the_o people_n and_o therefore_o that_o charter_n never_o have_v his_o undoubted_a and_o settle_a force_n until_o it_o be_v confirm_v by_o act_n of_o parliament_n but_o lay_v asleep_o almost_o twenty_o year_n together_o without_o be_v put_v in_o execution_n between_o 5_o e._n 2._o and_o 27._o e._n 3._o when_o it_o be_v confirm_v for_o the_o doubt_n that_o be_v suppose_v to_o be_v make_v in_o the_o statute_n of_o the_o king_n right_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o wool_n wooll-fells_a and_o leather_n i_o take_v it_o there_o be_v no_o such_o doubt_n make_v for_o the_o word_n save_v the_o king_n right_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o wool_n si_fw-mi aver_v les_fw-fr dort_n have_v this_o construction_n that_o be_v at_o such_o time_n as_o he_o ought_v to_o have_v it_o so_o the_o word_n si_fw-la have_v the_o signification_n of_o quando_fw-la for_o it_o have_v be_v a_o folly_n to_o have_v make_v a_o save_v of_o that_o of_o the_o right_a whereof_o they_o have_v doubt_v neither_o be_v it_o likely_a but_o that_o they_o will_v have_v take_v it_o away_o if_o it_o have_v not_o be_v lawful_a but_o there_o be_v no_o colour_n to_o doubt_v of_o the_o right_n of_o it_o for_o it_o be_v give_v by_o act_n of_o parliament_n and_o ever_o continue_v in_o force_n without_o challenge_n or_o exception_n to_o the_o lawfulness_n of_o it_o the_o three_o objection_n be_v that_o this_o statute_n be_v repeal_v to_o this_o i_o plead_v nullum_fw-la valet_fw-la recordum_fw-la if_o it_o be_v repeal_v it_o must_v be_v by_o act_n of_o parliament_n for_o unum_fw-la quodque_fw-la dissolvitur_fw-la iisdem_fw-la modis_fw-la quibus_fw-la est_fw-la colligatum_fw-la i_o and_o other_o have_v search_v the_o record_n of_o the_o realm_n and_o endervour_v by_o all_o mean_n to_o inform_v ourselves_o of_o the_o truth_n herein_o &_o we_o can_v find_v no_o act_n of_o parliament_n of_o repeal_n

lawful_o entitle_v to_o that_o he_o do_v impose_v as_o that_o thereby_o he_o do_v alter_v the_o property_n of_o his_o subject_n good_n and_o be_v enable_v to_o recover_v these_o imposition_n by_o course_n of_o law_n i_o think_v he_o can_v and_o i_o ground_v my_o opinion_n upon_o these_o four_o reason_n 1._o it_o be_v against_o the_o natural_a frame_n and_o constitution_n of_o the_o policy_n of_o this_o kingdom_n which_o be_v jus_o publicum_fw-la regni_fw-la and_o so_o subvert_v the_o fundamental_a law_n of_o the_o realm_n and_o induce_v a_o new_a form_n of_o state_n and_o government_n 2._o it_o be_v against_o the_o municipal_a law_n of_o the_o land_n which_o be_v jus_o privatum_fw-la the_o law_n of_o property_n and_o of_o private_a right_n 3._o it_o be_v against_o divers_a statute_n make_v to_o restrain_v our_o king_n in_o this_o point_n 4._o it_o be_v against_o the_o practice_n and_o action_n of_o our_o common_a wealth_n contra_fw-la morem_fw-la majorum_fw-la and_o this_o be_v the_o modest_a rule_n to_o limit_v both_o king_n prerogative_n and_o subject_n liberty_n upon_o the_o first_o and_o four_o of_o these_o four_o principal_a ground_n i_o will_v more_o insist_v then_o upon_o the_o second_o and_o three_o both_o for_o that_o in_o their_o own_o nature_n they_o be_v a_o more_o proper_a matter_n for_o a_o council_n of_o state_n to_o the_o judgement_n of_o which_o i_o apply_v my_o discourse_n and_o they_o have_v not_o be_v enforce_v by_o other_o as_o also_o for_o that_o the_o other_o two_o as_o more_o fit_a for_o a_o bar_n and_o the_o court_n of_o ordinary_a justice_n have_v by_o some_o professor_n of_o the_o law_n be_v already_o most_o leardned_o and_o exquisite_o discuss_v for_o the_o first_o it_o will_v be_v admit_v for_o a_o rule_n and_o ground_n of_o state_n that_o in_o every_o commonwealth_n and_o government_n there_o be_v some_o right_n of_o sovereignty_n jura_fw-la majestatis_fw-la which_o regular_o and_o of_o common_a right_n do_v belong_v to_o the_o 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consent_n of_o the_o whole_a state_n the_o other_o out_o of_o parliament_n as_o he_o be_v sole_a and_o singular_a guide_v mere_o by_o his_o own_o will_n and_o if_o of_o these_o two_o power_n in_o the_o king_n one_o be_v great_a than_o the_o other_o and_o can_v direct_v and_o control_v the_o other_o that_o be_v suprema_fw-la potestas_fw-la the_o sovereign_a power_n and_o the_o other_o be_v subordinata_fw-la it_o will_v then_o be_v easy_o prove_v that_o the_o power_n of_o the_o king_n in_o parliament_n be_v great_a than_o his_o power_n out_o of_o parliament_n and_o do_v rule_v and_o control_n it_o for_o if_o the_o king_n make_v a_o grant_n by_o his_o letter_n patent_n out_o of_o parliament_n it_o bind_v he_o and_o his_o successor_n he_o can_v revoke_v it_o nor_o any_o of_o his_o successor_n but_o by_o his_o power_n in_o parliament_n he_o may_v defeat_v and_o avoid_v it_o and_o therefore_o that_o be_v the_o great_a power_n if_o a_o judgement_n be_v give_v in_o the_o king_n bench_n by_o the_o king_n himself_o as_o may_v be_v and_o by_o the_o law_n be_v intend_v a_o writ_n of_o error_n to_o reverse_v this_o judgement_n may_v be_v sue_v before_o the_o king_n in_o parliament_n which_o writ_n must_v be_v grant_v by_o the_o chancellor_n upon_o bill_n endorse_v by_o the_o king_n himself_o 1._o 1_o h._n 7.19_o 6._o lib._n intrac_n fol._n 302._o c._n 1._o as_o the_o book_n be_v 1_o h_n 7.19.6_o and_o the_o form_n of_o the_o writ_n of_o error_n be_v that_o it_o be_v direct_v to_o the_o chief_a justice_n of_o the_o king_n bench_n quia_fw-la in_o recordo_fw-la &_o pricessu_fw-la ac_fw-la etiam_fw-la in_o redditione_n judicii_fw-la loquelae_fw-la quae_fw-la suit_n in_o curiâ_fw-la nostrâ_fw-la coram_fw-la nobis_fw-la error_n intervenit_fw-la manifestus_fw-la ad_fw-la grave_n damnum_fw-la etc._n etc._n nos_fw-la errorem_fw-la si_fw-la quis_fw-la fuerit_fw-la modo_fw-la debito_fw-la corrigi_fw-la &_o partibus_fw-la praedictas_fw-la plenam_fw-la &_o celerem_fw-la justitiam_fw-la fieri_fw-la volentes_fw-la in_fw-la hàc_fw-la parte_fw-la vobis_fw-la mandamus_fw-la quòa_fw-la recordum_fw-la &_o processum_fw-la loquelae_fw-la illius_fw-la cum_fw-la omnibus_fw-la ea_fw-la tangentibus_fw-la in_fw-la praesens_fw-la parliamentum_fw-la nostrum_fw-la sub_fw-la sigillio_n tuo_fw-la distin●●è_fw-la &_o apertè_fw-la mittas_fw-la &_o hoc_fw-la breve_fw-la ut_fw-la inspectis_fw-la etc._n etc._n nos_fw-la de_fw-la consilio_fw-la &_o advisamento_fw-la dominorum_fw-la spiritualium_fw-la &_o temporal●um_fw-la ac_fw-la communitatis_fw-la in_o parliamento_fw-la nostro_fw-la praedicto_fw-la existentis_fw-la ulterius_fw-la pro_fw-la errore_fw-la illo_fw-la corrigendo_fw-la fieri_fw-la faciamus_fw-la quod_fw-la de_fw-la jure_fw-la &_o secundum_fw-la legem_fw-la &_o consuetudinem_fw-la regni_fw-la nostri_fw-la angliae_fw-la fuerit_fw-la faciendum_fw-la so_o you_o see_v the_o appeal_n be_v from_o the_o king_n out_o of_o the_o parliament_n to_o the_o king_n in_o parliament_n the_o writ_n be_v in_o his_o name_n the_o rectify_v and_o correct_v the_o error_n be_v by_o he_o but_o with_o the_o assent_n of_o the_o lord_n and_o commons_o meddle_v the_o book_n be_v not_o so_o that_o the_o commons_n shall_v meddle_v than_o which_o there_o can_v be_v no_o strong_a evidence_n to_o prove_v that_o his_o power_n out_o of_o parliament_n be_v subordinate_a to_o his_o power_n in_o parliament_n for_o in_o act_n of_o parliament_n be_v they_o law_n ground_n or_o whatsoever_o else_o the_o act_n and_o power_n be_v the_o king_n but_o with_o the_o assent_n of_o the_o lord_n and_o commons_o which_o make_v it_o the_o most_o sovereign_a and_o supreme_a power_n above_o all_o and_o controulable_a by_o none_o beside_o this_o right_n of_o impose_v there_o be_v other_o in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o the_o same_o nature_n as_o the_o power_n to_o make_v law_n the_o power_n of_o naturalisation_n the_o power_n of_o erection_n of_o arbitrary_a government_n the_o power_n to_o judge_v without_o appeal_n the_o power_n to_o legitimate_a all_o which_o do_v belong_v to_o the_o king_n only_o in_o in_o parliament_n other_o there_o be_v of_o the_o same_o nature_n that_o the_o king_n may_v exercise_v out_o of_o parliament_n which_o right_o be_v grow_v unto_o he_o in_o they_o more_o in_o those_o other_o by_o the_o use_n and_o practice_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n as_o denization_n coinage_n make_v war_n which_o power_n the_o king_n have_v time_n out_o of_o mind_n practise_v without_o the_o gainsaying_n and_o murmur_a of_o his_o subject_n but_o these_o other_o power_n before_o mention_v have_v ever_o be_v execute_v by_o he_o in_o parliament_n and_o not_o otherwise_o but_o with_o the_o reluctation_n of_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n can_v any_o man_n give_v i_o a_o reason_n why_o the_o king_n can_v only_o in_o parliament_n make_v law_n no_o man_n ever_o read_v any_o law_n whereby_o it_o be_v so_o ordain_v and_o yet_o no_o man_n ever_o read_v that_o any_o king_n practise_v the_o contrary_a therefore_o it_o be_v the_o original_a right_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o the_o very_a natural_a constitution_n of_o our_o state_n and_o policy_n be_v one_o of_o the_o high_a right_n of_o sovereign_a power_n so_o it_o be_v in_o naturalisation_n legitimation_n and_o the_o rest_n of_o that_o sort_n before_o recite_v it_o have_v be_v allege_v that_o those_o which_o in_o this_o cause_n have_v enforce_v their_o reason_n from_o this_o maxim_n of_o we_o that_o the_o king_n can_v alter_v the_o law_n have_v divert_v from_o the_o question_n i_o say_v under_o favour_n they_o have_v not_o for_o that_o in_o effect_n be_v the_o very_a question_n now_o in_o hand_n for_o if_o he_o alone_o out_o of_o parliament_n may_v impose_v he_o alter_v the_o law_n of_o england_n in_o one_o of_o these_o two_o main_a fundamental_a point_n he_o must_v either_o take_v his_o subject_n good_n from_o they_o without_o assent_n of_o the_o party_n which_o be_v against_o the_o law_n or_o else_o he_o must_v give_v his_o own_o letter_n patent_n the_o force_n of_o a_o law_n to_o alter_v the_o

the_o truth_n be_v some_o king_n find_v these_o law_n not_o to_o sort_v to_o their_o will_n and_o humour_n have_v endeavour_v to_o suppress_v they_o but_o they_o do_v never_o yet_o obtain_v a_o repeal_n of_o they_o by_o act_n of_o parliament_n but_o it_o be_v further_o urge_v that_o although_o there_o be_v no_o formal_a repeal_n of_o the_o law_n yet_o it_o be_v never_o put_v in_o execution_n as_o a_o law_n but_o even_o present_o upon_o the_o make_n be_v reject_v and_o use_v and_o practice_n go_v quite_o against_o it_o and_o for_o instance_n hereof_o a_o record_n be_v vouch_v that_o e._n 2_o hold_v himself_o so_o little_o bind_v by_o it_o as_o that_o in_o the_o 11._o year_n of_o his_o reign_n he_o set_v a_o imposition_n without_o assent_n of_o parliament_n upon_o wool_n wooll-fells_a leather_n wines_n cloth_n aver_n de_fw-mi pois_fw-mi and_o divers_a other_o kind_n of_o merchandize_n to_o this_o i_o answer_v that_o if_o it_o be_v true_a that_o a_o distinct_a and_o impotent_a king_n as_o he_o be_v do_v contrary_a to_o the_o law_n do_v this_o make_v the_o law_n void_a and_o no_o law_n but_o if_o we_o look_v into_o the_o whole_a record_n and_o scan_v this_o action_n of_o e._n 2._o from_o the_o begin_n of_o it_o unto_o the_o end_n we_o shall_v find_v it_o a_o very_a good_a instance_n to_o prove_v the_o practice_n and_o execution_n both_o of_o this_o law_n of_o 5._o e._n 2_o and_o of_o that_o in_o 25._o e._n 1._o for_o it_o be_v true_a that_o e._n 2._o in_o the_o eleven_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n do_v borrow_v of_o the_o merchant_n a_o certain_a sum_n of_o money_n above_o the_o due_a custom_n of_o wool_n wooll-fells_a wine_n averdepois_n leather_n and_o such_o other_o good_n import_v and_o export_v but_o it_o appear_v by_o the_o record_n he_o take_v it_o but_o for_o one_o year_n he_o take_v it_o by_o the_o advice_n and_o counsel_n of_o the_o merchant_n and_o he_o take_v it_o per_fw-la viam_fw-la mutui_fw-la as_o a_o loan_n 2._o rot._n clau_n 11._o e._n 2._o the_o direction_n of_o the_o writ_n be_v collectoribus_fw-la mutui_fw-la nobis_fw-la per_fw-la mercatores_fw-la alienigenas_fw-la &_o indigenas_fw-la de_fw-la certis_fw-la rebus_fw-la &_o merchandisis_fw-la usque_fw-la ad_fw-la certum_fw-la tempus_fw-la faciendi_fw-la this_o be_v do_v in_o good_a term_n he_o do_v not_o claim_v it_o as_o his_o right_n but_o do_v borrow_v it_o which_o i_o do_v think_v be_v a_o good_a evidence_n against_o his_o right_n but_o what_o become_v of_o this_o the_o state_n will_v not_o abide_v it_o for_o all_o these_o fair_a show_n and_o therefore_o afterward_o the_o king_n send_v out_o other_o writ_n by_o which_o he_o discharge_v all_o merchandize_n of_o this_o loan_n save_v only_a wool_n wooll-fells_a and_o leather_n and_o for_o the_o loan_n take_v upon_o those_o commodity_n it_o be_v limit_v to_o continne_v but_o until_o michaelmas_n after_o and_o good_a security_n be_v give_v to_o the_o merchant_n by_o the_o customer_n to_o pay_v themselves_o by_o way_n of_o defalcation_n out_o of_o the_o custom_n which_o shall_v be_v due_a after_o machaelmas_n those_o sum_n which_o be_v so_o borrow_v of_o they_o 2._o rot._n finium_fw-la 11._o e._n 2._o the_o word_n of_o the_o record_n be_v worth_a the_o observe_n cum_fw-la pro_fw-la expeditione_n guerra_fw-mi scotiae_fw-la &_o aliis_fw-la arduis_fw-la &_o urgentibus_fw-la necessitatibus_fw-la nobis_fw-la multipliciter_fw-la incumbentibus_fw-la pro_fw-la quarum_fw-la exoneratione_fw-la quasi_fw-la infinitam_fw-la pecuniam_fw-la refundere_fw-la oporobit_fw-la pecunia_fw-la plurimum_fw-la indigeamus_fw-la in_o praesenti_fw-la &_o nuper_fw-la pro_fw-la eo_fw-la quod_fw-la exitus_fw-la regni_fw-la &_o terrarum_fw-la nostrarum_fw-la simul_fw-la cum_fw-la pecunia_fw-la nobis_fw-la in_o subventione_n praemissorum_fw-la tam_fw-la per_fw-la clerum_fw-la quam_fw-la communitatem_fw-la regni_fw-la nostri_fw-la concessa_fw-la ad_fw-la sumptus_fw-la praedictos_fw-la cum_fw-la festinatione_fw-la qua_fw-la expediret_fw-la faciendos_fw-la non_fw-la sufficiunt_fw-la exquirentes_fw-la vias_fw-la &_o modos_fw-la quibus_fw-la possemus_fw-la pecuniam_fw-la habere_fw-la commodius_fw-la &_o decentius_fw-la pro_fw-la praemissis_fw-la de_fw-la consilio_fw-la &_o aavisamento_fw-la quorundam_fw-la mercatorum_fw-la tam_fw-la alienigenarum_fw-la quam_fw-la indigenarum_fw-la viam_fw-la invenimus_fw-la infra_fw-la script_n viz._n and_o so_o set_v down_o the_o manner_n of_o the_o loan_n and_o the_o security_n for_o the_o payment_n of_o it_o this_o i_o take_v it_o be_v neither_o a_o imposition_n nor_o a_o wrong_n in_o any_o respect_n also_o by_o the_o first_o record_v it_o appear_v that_o the_o loan_n set_v on_o wine_n averdepois_n and_o such_o other_o commodity_n beside_o wool_n wollfells_a and_o leather_n be_v present_o discharge_v by_o e._n 2._o which_o show_v they_o be_v take_v to_o be_v within_o the_o intent_n of_o the_o statute_n of_o 25_o e._n 1._o the_o five_o statute_n allege_v on_o the_o behalf_n of_o the_o subject_n be_v that_o 14._o e._n 3._o stat_n 1._o c._n 21._o 21._o 14._o e._n 3._o stat._n 1._o cap._n 21._o by_o which_o the_o commons_o pray_v the_o king_n to_o take_v no_o more_o than_o the_o old_a custom_n of_o the_o half_a mark._n the_o king_n pray_v aid_n of_o the_o commons_o for_o a_o time_n above_o the_o custom_n upon_o his_o necessity_n of_o war_n and_o the_o conclusion_n be_v that_o by_o that_o act_n the_o king_n do_v grant_v that_o after_o the_o feast_n of_o pentecost_n twelve_o month_n follow_v he_o will_v take_v no_o more_o of_o wool_n wooll-fells_a and_o leather_n but_o the_o old_a custom_n and_o do_v promise_n to_o charge_n set_v or_o assess_v upon_o the_o custom_n but_o in_o manner_n as_o aforesaid_a the_o six_o statute_n be_v 14._o e._n 3._o stat_n 2._o 1_o 14._o e._n 3._o stat_fw-la 2._o c._n 1_o cap._n 1._o the_o king_n do_v grant_v by_o way_n of_o charter_n to_o the_o prelate_n earl_n baron_n commons_o citizens_z burgess_n and_o merchant_n that_o they_o be_v not_o from_o henceforth_o charge_v nor_o grieve_v to_o make_v any_o aid_n or_o sustain_v charge_n if_o it_o be_v not_o by_o the_o common_a consent_n of_o the_o prelate_n earl_n baron_n and_o other_o great_a man_n and_o commons_o of_o the_o realm_n and_o that_o in_o parliament_n these_o two_o statute_n grow_v upon_o a_o occasion_n of_o a_o imposition_n set_v on_o wool_n by_o the_o king_n without_o assent_n of_o parliament_n little_a have_v be_v object_v against_o they_o but_o only_o to_o the_o first_o that_o it_o be_v obtain_v of_o grace_n and_o not_o upon_o instance_n of_o right_n which_o they_o gather_v out_o of_o the_o word_n of_o the_o law_n which_o be_v the_o commons_o pray_v the_o king_n that_o he_o will_v establish_v that_o from_o henceforth_o no_o more_o than_o the_o old_a custom_n be_v take_v the_o like_a reason_n may_v be_v make_v against_o the_o king_n out_o of_o the_o same_o word_n in_o the_o same_o law_n for_o the_o king_n in_o the_o same_o act_n pray_v the_o commons_o to_o give_v he_o a_o imposition_n upon_o wool_n for_o a_o time_n above_o the_o old_a custom_n but_o the_o record_n of_o the_o petition_n exhibit_v in_o parliament_n on_o which_o these_o two_o law_n be_v make_v clear_v the_o objection_n the_o first_o be_v deliver_v by_o the_o lord_n in_o this_o form_n 5._o rot._n par._n 13._o e._n 3._o num_fw-la 5._o les_fw-fr grands_fw-fr volunt_fw-la that_o the_o male_a toll_n set_v on_o wool_n new_o be_v altogether_o abate_v and_o that_o the_o old_a custom_n be_v hold_v and_o that_o they_o may_v have_v this_o in_o point_n of_o charter_n and_o by_o inrolment_n in_o parliament_n this_o word_n volunt_fw-la have_v be_v too_o high_a for_o a_o fuit_fw-la of_o grace_n and_o therefore_o must_v be_v intend_v of_o right_a the_o commons_o petition_v in_o form_n be_v somewhat_o humble_a but_o in_o effect_n and_o purpose_n be_v rough_a and_o stern_a the_o word_n be_v these_o 13._o rot._n par._n 13._o e._n 3._o num_fw-la 13._o the_o commons_o pray_v that_o the_o male_a toll_n of_o wool_n be_v take_v as_o it_o be_v use_v in_o ancient_a time_n which_o be_v now_o enhance_a without_o the_o assent_n of_o the_o commons_o and_o grandes_fw-fr as_o we_o conceive_v and_o that_o if_o it_o be_v otherwise_o demand_v that_o every_o one_o of_o the_o commons_o may_v arrest_v they_o without_o be_v challenge_v according_a to_o these_o petition_n the_o first_o of_o these_o two_o law_n be_v by_o inrolment_n in_o parliament_n the_o second_o be_v in_o form_n of_o a_o charter_n the_o first_o do_v express_v some_o special_a commodity_n the_o second_o do_v reach_v general_o at_o all_o the_o seven_o law_n direct_o touch_v this_o point_n be_v that_o 14._o e._n 3._o stat._n 2._o cap._n 2._o 2_o 13._o e._n 3._o stat_fw-la 2._o c._n 2_o the_o king_n do_v grant_v according_a to_o the_o great_a charter_n that_o all_o merchant_n denizen_n and_o foreigner_n may_v without_o let_v safe_o come_v into_o the_o realm_n of_o england_n with_o their_o good_n and_o merchandize_n and_o safe_o tarry_v and_o safe_o