but_o i_o can_v thus_o balk_v that_o observation_n of_o that_o learned_a chief_a justice_n whoâ—ses_v that_o in_o our_o old_a book_n action_n for_o scandal_n be_v very_o rare_a and_o such_o as_o be_v bring_v be_v for_o word_n of_o eminent_a slander_n and_o of_o great_a importance_n this_o must_v needs_o be_v acknowledge_v to_o be_v a_o most_o exact_a and_o true_a observation_n for_o in_o search_v of_o the_o book_n i_o can_v find_v that_o any_o action_n for_o scandalous_a word_n be_v bring_v before_o e._n 3._o time_n and_o so_o rare_a then_o that_o i_o find_v but_o one_o in_o 50._o year_n of_o e._n 3._o and_o that_o be_v sir_n thomas_n seton_n case_n of_o justice_n 19_o for_o call_v of_o he_o traitor_n felon_n and_o robber_n no_o frivolous_a cause_n of_o action_n and_o i_o find_v but_o three_o action_n for_o word_n bring_v in_o 22._o year_n of_o e._n 4._o and_o those_o for_o one_o and_o the_o same_o word_n 3._o for_o publish_v one_o to_o be_v the_o pilleine_fw-fr of_o i._n s._n a_o slander_n of_o no_o small_a importance_n neither_o for_o so_o long_o as_o that_o base_a and_o slavish_a tenure_n of_o pilleinage_n hold_v he_o that_o be_v a_o pilleine_fw-fr be_v subject_a both_o in_o person_n and_o estate_n to_o the_o will_n of_o his_o lord_n so_o that_o he_o may_v seize_v all_o his_o estate_n real_a and_o personal_a and_o vassalize_v his_o person_n at_o his_o pleasure_n so_o that_o he_o do_v not_o kill_v or_o maim_n he_o in_o all_o the_o 21._o year_n of_o h._n 7._o there_o be_v not_o one_o action_n that_o i_o can_v find_v bring_v for_o scandalous_a word_n and_o in_o 38._o year_n of_o h._n 8._o our_o book_n tell_v we_o but_o of_o five_o action_n bring_v for_o scandalous_a word_n 1st_a two_o whereof_o be_v in_o 27._o h._n 8._o so_o that_o i_o find_v none_o before_o that_o time_n neither_o the_o other_o be_v in_o 30._o h._n 8._o and_o 28._o h._n dyer_n and_o these_o for_o no_o trifle_a word_n for_o you_o shall_v find_v that_o one_o of_o they_o be_v for_o call_v a_o man_n heretic_n another_o for_o say_v a_o man_n be_v perjure_v and_o the_o other_o three_o for_o call_v of_o one_o thief_n all_o of_o which_o be_v high_a scandal_n to_o a_o man_n reputation_n and_o most_o of_o they_o tend_v to_o the_o loss_n of_o life_n and_o fortune_n so_o that_o it_o be_v very_o true_a that_o that_o reverend_n chief_a justice_n observe_v that_o these_o action_n be_v very_o rare_a in_o our_o old_a book_n and_o such_o as_o be_v bring_v be_v for_o word_n of_o eminent_a slander_n and_o of_o great_a importance_n but_o these_o few_o have_v now_o get_v such_o a_o numerous_a progeny_n that_o i_o fear_v we_o can_v turn_v over_o many_o leaf_n in_o our_o new_a book_n but_o we_o shall_v find_v one_o of_o these_o action_n they_o begin_v thus_o to_o multiply_v in_o the_o queen_n time_n as_o we_o find_v in_o my_o lord_n cock_n 4._o book_n where_o there_o be_v no_o less_o than_o 17._o adjudge_v case_n together_o upon_o these_o action_n and_o you_o may_v easy_o judge_v they_o do_v not_o abate_v in_o king_n jamses_n his_o time_n for_o if_o i_o mistake_v not_o there_o be_v no_o less_o than_o two_o and_o twenty_o adjudge_v case_n upon_o these_o action_n in_o my_o lord_n hobart_n book_n and_o i_o be_o certain_a they_o be_v not_o fall_v in_o his_o majesty_n reign_n that_o now_o be_v for_o i_o myself_o have_v report_v no_o less_o than_o three_o and_o twenty_o judgement_n upon_o these_o action_n but_o from_o easter_n term_n in_o the_o sixteen_o year_n of_o the_o king_n to_o trinity_n term_n in_o the_o eighteen_o well_o therefore_o may_v wray_n chief_a justice_n say_v that_o the_o malice_n of_o man_n do_v more_o increase_n in_o these_o time_n then_o in_o time_n past_a and_o as_o he_o say_v the_o malice_n of_o man_n ought_v to_o be_v with_o stand_v as_o much_o as_o may_v be_v which_o i_o be_o sure_a the_o too_o frequent_a tollerate_n of_o action_n of_o this_o nature_n will_v not_o effect_v 2._o no_o more_o than_o fire_n can_v be_v extinguish_v by_o add_v fuel_n unto_o it_o you_o have_v hear_v my_o advice_n and_o direction_n before_o therefore_o i_o will_v here_o close_v this_o with_o one_o word_n though_o the_o tongue_n of_o man_n be_v set_v on_o fire_n i_o know_v no_o reason_n wherefore_o the_o law_n shall_v be_v use_v as_o bellows_n to_o bow_v the_o coal_n it_o be_v the_o say_n of_o the_o prophet_n david_n i_o will_v take_v heed_n to_o my_o way_n that_o i_o offend_v not_o with_o my_o tongue_n i_o will_v keep_v my_o mouth_n as_o it_o be_v with_o a_o bridle_n it_o be_v happy_a for_o all_o man_n if_o they_o can_v make_v the_o like_a resolution_n and_o keep_v it_o but_o see_v that_o we_o be_v but_o man_n while_o we_o carry_v this_o lump_n of_o flesh_n and_o mass_n of_o corruption_n about_o we_o we_o shall_v be_v subject_a to_o the_o like_a passion_n and_o affection_n that_o oâ—â—erâ—_n have_v be_v before_o we_o and_o the_o flesh_n will_v rebel_v against_o the_o spirit_n and_o therefore_o i_o have_v provide_v this_o treatise_n upon_o action_n of_o slander_n as_o a_o bridle_n for_o all_o rash_a and_o inconsiderate_a â—ongues_n that_o see_v the_o mischief_n they_o may_v the_o better_a know_v how_o to_o avoid_v it_o and_o here_o i_o shall_v lay_v down_o this_o as_o a_o general_a rule_n which_o i_o shall_v by_o the_o way_n as_o i_o go_v make_v good_a in_o every_o particular_a that_o all_o scandalous_a word_n which_o touch_n or_o concern_v a_o man_n in_o his_o life_n liberty_n or_o member_n or_o any_o corporal_a punishment_n or_o which_o scandal_n a_o man_n in_o his_o office_n or_o place_n of_o trust_n or_o in_o his_o call_v or_o function_n by_o which_o he_o gain_v his_o live_n or_o which_o tend_v to_o the_o slander_v of_o his_o title_n or_o his_o disinheritance_n or_o to_o the_o loss_n of_o his_o advance_n i_o it_o or_o preferment_n or_o any_o other_o particular_a damage_n or_o last_o which_o charge_v a_o man_n to_o have_v any_o dangerous_a infectious_a disease_n by_o reason_n of_o which_o he_o ought_v to_o separate_v himself_o or_o to_o be_v separate_v by_o the_o law_n from_o the_o society_n of_o man_n all_o such_o word_n be_v actionable_a and_o first_o for_o the_o first_o part_n of_o this_o rule_n viz._n scandalous_a word_n which_o touch_n or_o concern_v a_o man_n in_o his_o life_n such_o word_n be_v actionable_a if_o a_o man_n call_v another_o traitor_n 22._o felon_n thief_n or_o murderer_n a_o action_n lie_v for_o these_o word_n because_o they_o call_v a_o man_n life_n in_o question_n 16._o so_o it_o be_v all_o one_o if_o one_o shall_v say_v of_o another_o that_o he_o kill_v or_o murder_v i._o s._n 196._o or_o that_o he_o steal_v his_o goodâ—_n or_o that_o he_o poison_v he_o if_o it_o appear_v to_o be_v intend_v to_o be_v witting_o do_v or_o the_o like_a these_o word_n likewise_o be_v actionable_a as_o appear_v by_o the_o book_n in_o the_o margin_n so_o if_o one_o shall_v say_v of_o another_o he_o have_v burn_v my_o bâ—â—ne_n with_o corn_n 20._o which_o be_v felony_n this_o likewise_o will_v bear_v a_o action_n i_o have_v a_o report_n of_o a_o case_n which_o be_v thus_o a_o servant_n of_o one_o mr._n roger_n brook_n say_v of_o one_o mis._n margaret_n passey_n that_o she_o send_v a_o letter_n to_o his_o master_n and_o in_o the_o say_a letter_n will_v his_o master_n to_o poison_v his_o wife_n bridget_n brooke_n and_o in_o this_o case_n it_o be_v say_v that_o upon_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n bring_v in_o the_o cnequer_n chamber_n it_o be_v resolve_v b._n the_o word_n be_v actionnable_a and_o the_o judgement_n affirm_v which_o case_n i_o confess_v i_o much_o doubt_n because_o here_o be_v but_o bare_a advice_n and_o nothing_o appear_v to_o be_v do_v like_o eaton_n case_n in_o cook_n 4_o book_n where_o the_o defendant_n say_v of_o the_o plaintiff_n that_o he_o give_v his_o champion_n council_n to_o make_v a_o dâ—ed_v of_o gift_n of_o his_o good_n to_o kill_v he_o etc._n etc._n adjudge_v that_o the_o word_n be_v not_o actionable_a because_o that_o the_o purpose_n or_o intent_n of_o a_o man_n without_o act_n be_v not_o punishable_a by_o the_o law_n and_o i_o conceive_v it_o will_v not_o be_v like_o the_o case_n bench._n put_v by_o tanfiâ—ld_n iust._n in_o harris_n and_o hixons_n case_n where_o he_o say_v that_o to_o say_v of_o another_o that_o he_o lie_v in_o wait_n to_o rob_v or_o to_o murder_v i._o s._n will_v bear_v a_o action_n because_o that_o he_o accuse_v he_o of_o a_o act_n viz._n the_o preparation_n and_o lie_v in_o wait_n which_o be_v punishable_a by_o the_o law_n but_o in_o the_o former_a case_n there_o be_v nothing_o but_o bare_a advice_n 8._o which_o be_v not_o punishable_a by_o the_o law_n holy_a
you_o may_v see_v that_o where_o a_o man_n be_v false_o and_o malicious_o procure_v to_o be_v indict_v if_o he_o be_v acquit_v a_o writ_n of_o conspiracy_n or_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n in_o nature_n of_o a_o conspiracy_n as_o the_o case_n shall_v be_v will_v lie_v and_o though_o he_o be_v not_o acquit_v yet_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n will_v lie_v for_o the_o slander_n and_o vexation_n yet_o in_o all_o these_o case_n there_o be_v a_o prosecution_n in_o course_n of_o justice_n but_o because_o this_o prosecution_n be_v malicious_a tend_v much_o to_o the_o slander_n and_o scandal_n of_o the_o plantiffe_n therefore_o the_o action_n lie_v but_o here_o i_o will_v have_v you_o observe_v reader_n that_o the_o plaintiff_n ought_v in_o these_o action_n to_o declare_v that_o the_o defendant_n falso_fw-la &_o malitiose_fw-la procure_v he_o to_o be_v indict_v because_o the_o malice_n be_v the_o ground_n of_o the_o action_n and_o if_o upon_o the_o trial_n it_o do_v appear_v that_o 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judgement_n that_o the_o word_n be_v not_o actionable_a for_o though_o they_o be_v unseemly_a &_o immodest_a yet_o they_o be_v not_o such_o defamatory_n word_n upon_o which_o to_o ground_v a_o action_n for_o though_o they_o be_v true_a the_o earl_n can_v not_o incur_v any_o prejudice_n by_o they_o crook_n cont_n this_o action_n de_fw-fr scandalis_fw-la magnatum_fw-la be_v not_o to_o be_v compare_v to_o other_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n for_o word_n speak_v of_o any_o other_o person_n for_o this_o be_v inhibit_v by_o act_n of_o parliament_n and_o if_o the_o word_n be_v such_o that_o any_o discord_n may_v arise_v by_o they_o betwixt_o the_o king_n and_o his_o subject_n or_o his_o noble_n or_o any_o slander_n to_o they_o to_o bring_v they_o into_o contempt_n this_o action_n lie_v and_o i_o have_v see_v a_o record_n of_o a_o case_n in_o 4._o h._n 8._o of_o such_o a_o action_n bring_v by_o the_o duke_n of_o buckingham_n for_o such_o word_n which_o may_v cause_v he_o to_o be_v in_o 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lord_n have_v send_v his_o commissioner_n to_o spoil_v the_o country_n it_o be_v adjudge_v that_o this_o action_n will_v lie_v and_o yet_o in_o case_n of_o a_o common_a person_n it_o will_v not_o lie_v without_o doubt_n yet_o because_o that_o it_o may_v cause_v the_o lord_n to_o be_v in_o contempt_n with_o the_o king_n and_o the_o people_n this_o action_n lay_v and_o so_o it_o seem_v to_o i_o that_o it_o will_v here_o williams_z justice_n to_o the_o same_o purpose_n and_o that_o the_o earl_n be_v conservator_fw-la pacis_fw-la at_o common_a law_n and_o comes_fw-la regis_fw-la and_o if_o any_o one_o speak_v of_o they_o any_o thing_n which_o may_v make_v they_o to_o be_v contemn_v of_o the_o king_n or_o his_o people_n a_o action_n lie_v upon_o this_o statute_n yeluerton_n justice_n be_v absent_a judgement_n be_v respite_v to_o the_o intent_n that_o the_o defendant_n by_o his_o submission_n may_v give_v satisfaction_n to_o the_o earl_n here_o you_o see_v the_o difference_n between_o word_n actionable_a in_o case_n of_o a_o noble_a man_n and_o of_o a_o common_a person_n for_o word_n only_o of_o descredit_n to_o a_o nobleman_n and_o which_o may_v bring_v he_o to_o contempt_n with_o the_o king_n or_o his_o people_n be_v sufficient_a to_o maintain_v a_o action_n de_fw-fr scandalit_fw-la magnatum_fw-la otherwise_o in_o case_n of_o a_o common_a person_n i_o have_v now_o reader_n quite_o finish_v my_o labour_n of_o show_v you_o for_o what_o scandal_v a_o action_n will_v lie_v for_o what_o not_o but_o before_o i_o conclude_v there_o be_v two_o thing_n yet_o in_o all_o action_n for_o word_n worthy_a the_o know_v which_o i_o can_v omit_v the_o first_o be_v to_o declare_v unto_o you_o the_o use_n or_o office_n of_o a_o innuendo_fw-la and_o the_o next_o be_v to_o show_v you_o where_o a_o averrement_n will_v be_v necessary_a and_o where_o not_o for_o the_o first_o you_o may_v take_v this_o for_o a_o certain_a and_o infallible_a rule_n that_o a_o innuendo_fw-la shall_v never_o make_v 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conceive_v the_o judgement_n of_o these_o learned_a man_n viz._n fairfax_n starkey_n yeluerton_n and_o other_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v so_o undervalue_v especial_o upon_o no_o less_o than_o four_o several_a debate_n of_o the_o point_n b_o as_o to_o be_v call_v a_o sudden_a opinion_n as_o it_o be_v in_o france_n case_n in_o my_o lord_n coke_n 8_o book_n but_o for_o the_o law_n in_o this_o point_n certain_o it_o be_v now_o setlet_n and_o in_o peace_n that_o the_o compromittor_fw-la must_v take_v notice_n of_o it_o at_o his_o own_o peril_n have_v bind_v himself_o to_o stand_v to_o and_o observe_v the_o award_n in_o 1_o hen._n 7._o the_o opinion_n be_v clear_a say_v the_o book_n that_o the_o obligorâ—_n ought_v to_o take_v notice_n of_o the_o award_n at_o his_o own_o peril_n 5._o because_o he_o have_v bind_v himself_o so_o to_o do_v and_o in_o 18_o e._n 4._o by_o brian_n a._n vavisor_n and_o catesby_n justices_z where_o a_o award_n be_v make_v the_o party_n ought_v to_o take_v notice_n of_o it_o at_o his_o own_o peril_n and_o they_o say_v that_o so_o it_o be_v adjudge_v in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o same_o king_n in_o the_o king_n bench._n which_o case_n be_v agree_v for_o law_n in_o my_o lord_n coke_n 4_o book_n b._n as_o also_o in_o his_o 8_o book_n france_n case_n where_o it_o be_v say_v that_o so_o be_v the_o law_n without_o question_n and_o the_o reason_n give_v there_o be_v because_o when_o a_o man_n bind_v himself_o to_o do_v or_o perform_v any_o thing_n award_v by_o a_o stranger_n he_o do_v by_o this_o take_v notice_n at_o his_o peril_n of_o all_o thing_n incident_a to_o this_o for_o the_o save_n of_o his_o obligation_n and_o therefore_o we_o may_v safe_o conclude_v the_o book_n in_o 7._o h._n 8._o where_o there_o be_v a_o opinion_n to_o the_o contrary_a 8_o to_o be_v no_o law_n but_o of_o this_o sufficient_a i_o shall_v now_o proceed_v to_o show_v you_o in_o what_o respect_n or_o for_o what_o other_o â—_z a_o award_n may_v be_v say_v to_o be_v void_a in_o law_n the_o first_o ground_n i_o lay_v down_o be_v where_o the_o award_n be_v not_o according_a to_o the_o submission_n the_o next_o shall_v be_v the_o incertainety_n where_o a_o award_n shall_v be_v void_a in_o law_n for_o the_o incertainety_n in_o all_o case_n where_o the_o award_n be_v uncertain_a it_o be_v void_a for_o the_o arbitrator_n as_o i_o have_v show_v before_o be_v judge_n and_o their_o judgement_n must_v be_v certain_a for_o judicium_fw-la debet_fw-la esse_fw-la cerâ—â—â—_n and_o the_o law_n do_v in_o all_o case_n abhor_v uncertainty_n because_o it_o be_v the_o mother_n of_o confusion_n samon_n case_n a._n the_o arbitrator_n award_v that_o the_o one_o of_o the_o party_n shall_v enter_v into_o a_o bond_n to_o the_o other_o and_o do_v not_o award_n in_o what_o sum_n the_o bond_n shall_v be_v adjudge_v void_a for_o the_o incertainty_n for_o as_o the_o book_n say_v the_o arbitrator_n be_v judge_n of_o the_o case_n and_o their_o judgement_n award_v aught_o to_o be_v certain_a so_o that_o by_o this_o the_o controversy_n be_v decide_v that_o it_o may_v not_o be_v the_o cause_n through_o the_o uncertainty_n of_o new_a controversy_n martham_n and_o iennings_n case_n 32._o in_o debt_n upon_o a_o obligation_n to_o stand_v to_o the_o arbitrement_n of_o poly_n of_o gray_n inn_n for_o the_o title_n of_o copy_n hold_v in_o question_n betwixt_o the_o party_n poly_n award_v that_o jenning_n shall_v pay_v to_o the_o plaintiff_n 20_o mark_n viz._n 6_o l._n 131._o 4d_n super_fw-la vicesimum_fw-la primum_fw-la diem_fw-la maii_n and_o 6_o l._n 13_o s._n 4d_o at_o the_o feast_n of_o st._n michael_n next_o follow_v and_o that_o the_o plaintiff_n shall_v release_v to_o the_o defendant_n all_o his_o right_n in_o the_o coppyhold_n super_fw-la predictum_fw-la primum_fw-la diem_fw-la maii_n omit_v vicesimum_fw-la where_o there_o be_v no_o first_o day_n name_v before_o the_o defendant_n plead_v that_o there_o be_v no_o award_n make_v the_o plaintiff_n reply_v that_o there_o be_v 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be_v uncertain_a all_o be_v void_a if_o it_o be_v material_a and_o concern_v a_o party_n to_o the_o submission_n as_o here_o it_o do_v and_o it_o be_v not_o like_o the_o case_n of_o 19_o e._n 4._o 1._o for_o there_o the_o award_n which_o be_v void_a for_o part_n that_o part_n concern_v a_o stranger_n not_o party_n to_o the_o arbitrement_n but_o here_o it_o concern_v both_o party_n to_o the_o arbitrement_n and_o though_o that_o there_o be_v another_o clause_n that_o the_o plaintiff_n shall_v make_v further_a assurance_n yet_o his_o intent_n be_v that_o the_o other_o shall_v be_v also_o do_v and_o because_o that_o that_o be_v void_a for_o the_o uncertainty_n all_o be_v void_a for_o a_o award_n be_v like_o a_o judgement_n which_o if_o it_o be_v imperfect_a in_o any_o part_n it_o be_v void_a for_o the_o whole_a and_o after_o judgement_n be_v give_v for_o the_o defendant_n note_v here_o reader_n that_o if_o a_o award_n be_v make_v of_o several_a thing_n all_o within_o the_o submission_n if_o it_o be_v uncertain_a in_o part_n only_o it_o be_v total_o void_a which_o do_v agree_v with_o the_o difference_n which_o i_o have_v former_o lay_v down_o in_o 8_o e._n 4._o cite_v before_o â—_o by_o yeluerton_n if_o a_o award_n be_v make_v that_o a_o action_n shall_v be_v conceive_v betwixt_o the_o party_n by_o the_o advice_n of_o saint_n and_o f_o the_o award_n be_v void_a because_o say_v he_o every_o arbitrement_n ought_v to_o be_v full_a and_o certain_a and_o so_o it_o be_v not_o here_o until_o the_o say_a saint_n and_o f._n limit_v the_o action_n i_o must_v confess_v the_o great_a opinion_n in_o this_o case_n be_v that_o the_o award_n be_v good_a but_o i_o conceive_v the_o opinion_n of_o yeluerton_n as_o i_o former_o say_v to_o be_v the_o better_a opinion_n because_o the_o judgement_n of_o arbitrator_n ought_v to_o be_v final_a as_o i_o shall_v show_v you_o hereafter_o and_o nothing_o aught_o to_o be_v refer_v to_o the_o judgement_n of_o other_o person_n or_o to_o the_o law_n 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