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Word A Word B Word C Word D Occurrence Frequency Band MI MI Band Prominent
lord_n king_n reign_n year_n 25,133 5 5.1696 4 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A50551 Jus regium, or, The just and solid foundations of monarchy in general and more especially of the monarchy of Scotland, maintain'd against Buchannan, Naphtali, Dolman, Milton, &c. Mackenzie, George, Sir, 1636-1691. 1684 (1684) Wing M163; ESTC R945 87,343 224

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this_fw-mi pol._n 9_o num_fw-la 44._o panorm_a ad_fw-la cap._n 4._o de_fw-fr cler._n non_fw-la residend_n zasius_n ad_fw-la l._n non_fw-la ambigitur_fw-la num_fw-la 3._o ff_n de_fw-fr legibus_fw-la nor_o have_v any_o lawyer_n differ_v from_o this_o common_a opinion_n of_o mankind_n except_o some_o very_o few_o who_o have_v differ_v from_o a_o principle_n of_o pique_n rather_o than_o of_o judgement_n the_o next_o thing_n that_o i_o be_o to_o prove_v in_o this_o my_o first_o proposition_n be_v that_o our_o king_n be_v a_o absolute_a monarch_n and_o have_v the_o supreme_a power_n within_o this_o his_o kingdom_n and_o this_o i_o shall_v endeavour_v to_o prove_v first_o from_o our_o positive_a law_n 2._o by_o several_a reason_n deduce_v from_o our_o fundamental_a law_n and_o custom_n 3._o from_o the_o very_a nature_n of_o monarchy_n itself_o and_o the_o opinion_n of_o lawyer_n who_o write_v upon_o that_o subject_a and_o who_o define_v absolute_a monarchy_n to_o be_v a_o power_n that_o be_v not_o limit_v or_o
energy_n of_o that_o privilege_n without_o respect_n either_o to_o what_o land_n they_o possess_v or_o what_o number_n of_o people_n they_o represent_v and_o thus_o the_o nobility_n and_o bishop_n sit_v there_o by_o virtue_n of_o the_o king_n creation_n and_o the_o king_n may_v create_v a_o hundred_o nobleman_n that_o morning_n that_o the_o parliament_n be_v to_o sit_v though_o none_o of_o all_o the_o hundred_o have_v one_o foot_n of_o land_n in_o scotland_n and_o though_o the_o knight_n baron_n must_v have_v some_o land_n else_o they_o can_v represent_v any_o shire_n yet_o though_o a_o gentleman_n have_v 5000._o pound_n sterling_a a_o year_n he_o can_v not_o sit_v there_o except_o he_o be_v the_o king_n immediate_a vassal_n and_o hold_v his_o land_n of_o his_o majesty_n in_o capite_fw-la so_o that_o he_o sit_v not_o by_o virtue_n of_o his_o land_n but_o as_o capacitate_v by_o the_o king_n and_o though_o those_o who_o represent_v the_o burrows_n royal_a be_v commissionated_a by_o the_o people_n of_o their_o burgh_n yet_o the_o people_n who_o send_v they_o be_v not_o consider_v in_o that_o commission_n but_o the_o power_n only_o which_o the_o king_n give_v they_o to_o send_v for_o though_o a_o town_n have_v a_o hundred_o thousand_o inhabitant_n and_o another_o only_o twenty_o inhabitant_n yet_o these_o hundred_o thousand_o can_v not_o be_v represent_v in_o parliament_n except_o the_o king_n have_v erect_v their_o town_n into_o a_o burgh_n royal_a from_o which_o i_o evince_n two_o thing_n 1._o that_o the_o parliament_n be_v the_o king_n council_n in_o which_o he_o may_v call_v any_o he_o please_v and_o not_o as_o the_o people_n representative_n only_o since_o there_o be_v great_a multitude_n in_o the_o nation_n represent_v by_o none_o there_o for_o though_o they_o represent_v their_o constituent_n in_o parliament_n yet_o the_o power_n of_o send_v representative_n be_v derive_v from_o the_o king_n original_o and_o flow_v not_o from_o any_o proper_a right_n inherent_a 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false_a because_o he_o have_v a_o negative_a voice_n over_o that_o collective_a body_n and_o as_o they_o can_v meet_v without_o he_o so_o he_o can_v dissolve_v they_o when_o he_o please_v and_o i_o confess_v it_o seem_v to_o i_o unintelligible_a how_o they_o can_v be_v great_a than_o the_o king_n by_o virtue_n of_o a_o power_n which_o they_o derive_v from_o the_o king_n 4._o the_o parliament_n be_v call_v the_o king_n council_n as_o be_v clear_a from_o the_o inscription_n of_o all_o our_o old_a parliament_n thus_o the_o statute_n of_o alexander_n the_o second_o begin_v alexander_n by_o the_o grace_n of_o god_n king_n of_o scot_n do_v by_o the_o common_a council_n of_o his_o earl_n decree_v etc._n etc._n the_o statute_n of_o king_n robert_n the_o first_o bear_v to_o be_v by_o the_o common_a council_n of_o his_o prelate_n etc._n etc._n the_o first_o statute_n of_o king_n robert_n the_o second_o bears_z that_o none_o who_o be_v elect_v to_o be_v of_o the_o king_n council_n shall_v bring_v another_o to_o it_o who_o be_v not_o elect_v the_o 8._o and_o 13._o parliament_n of_o king_n james_n the_o first_o and_o the_o 2._o 3_o 4._o and_o 7._o of_o king_n james_n the_o second_o bear_v for_o inscription_n the_o parliament_n or_o general_a council_n of_o such_o king_n and_o the_o first_o act_n of_o that_o 8._o parliament_n of_o king_n james_n the_o first_o bear_n quo_fw-la die_fw-la dominus_fw-la rex_fw-la deliberatione_n &_o consensu_fw-la totius_fw-la concilii_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o it_o be_v against_o sense_n to_o think_v that_o any_o man_n counsel_n can_v have_v authority_n over_o he_o for_z as_o we_o say_v counsel_n be_v no_o command_n 5._o the_o parliament_n be_v but_o the_o king_n baron_n court_n as_o be_v very_o clear_a to_o any_o man_n who_o will_v read_v the_o old_a register_n of_o parliament_n in_o which_o he_o will_v see_v that_o the_o parliament_n be_v assemble_v and_o the_o suit_n be_v call_v and_o absent_v outlaw_v as_o in_o other_o baron_n court_v whereof_o many_o public_a record_n be_v extant_a and_o i_o shall_v only_o set_v down_o that_o of_o the_o 8._o parliament_n ja._n 1._o the_o word_n of_o which_o inscription_n be_v in_o the_o eight_o parliament_n or_o general_a council_n of_o the_o illustrious_a prince_n james_n by_o the_o grace_n of_o god_n king_n of_o scotland_n hold_v at_o perth_n and_o begin_v ratify_v and_o approve_v by_o the_o three_o state_n of_o the_o kingdom_n as_o sufficient_o and_o right_o summon_v the_o twelve_o day_n of_o july_n in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n one_o thousand_o four_o hundred_o and_o twenty_o eight_o continue_v from_o time_n to_o time_n the_o bishop_n abbot_n prior_n earl_n baron_n and_o all_o freeholders_n which_o hold_v in_o chief_a of_o our_o say_a lord_n the_o king_n and_o certain_a burgess_n of_o every_o burrow_n of_o the_o kingdom_n be_v summon_v and_o call_v in_o due_a and_o wont_a manner_n all_o those_o assemble_v that_o aught_o will_v and_o may_v be_v concern_v but_o some_o be_v absent_a some_o of_o which_o be_v lawful_o excuse_v other_o absent_v themselves_o through_o obstinacy_n who_o name_n appear_v in_o the_o roll_n of_o the_o suit_n be_v every_o one_o of_o they_o amerce_v ten_o pound_n for_o his_o contumacy_n and_o that_o the_o king_n be_v judge_n what_o baron_n shall_v come_v to_o the_o parliament_n be_v most_o clear_a by_o the_o 75._o act_n par._n 14._o ja._n 2._o whereby_o it_o be_v declare_v no_o freeholder_n under_o the_o sum_n of_o twenty_o pound_n shall_v come_v except_o he_o be_v special_o call_v by_o the_o king_n either_o by_o his_o officer_n or_o by_o writ_n and_o though_o afterward_o the_o king_n allow_v two_o baron_n of_o every_o shire_n to_o be_v send_v to_o represent_v all_o the_o baron_n for_o save_a expense_n yet_o even_o after_o that_o concession_n it_o be_v declare_v by_o the_o 78._o act_n par._n 6._o ja._n 4._o that_o no_o freeholder_n be_v compel_v to_o come_v except_o our_o sovereign_a lord_n write_v special_o for_o they_o it_o be_v thus_o clear_a that_o the_o parliament_n be_v the_o king_n baron_n court_n it_o seem_v a_o wonder_n to_o i_o how_o it_o can_v have_v enter_v into_o the_o heart_n of_o any_o sober_a man_n to_o think_v that_o any_o man_n baron_n court_n and_o much_o less_o the_o king_n baron_n court_n shall_v have_v power_n and_o jurisdiction_n over_o he_o and_o that_o it_o shall_v be_v lawful_a to_o they_o as_o buchannan_n and_o these_o other_o author_n assert_v to_o punish_v he_o or_o lay_v he_o aside_o all_o which_o assertion_n be_v equal_o impious_a and_o illegal_a 6._o when_o the_o king_n resolve_v to_o lessen_v any_o way_n his_o own_o power_n this_o be_v not_o do_v by_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o three_o estate_n as_o certain_o it_o will_v be_v if_o they_o have_v the_o power_n to_o lessen_v his_o authority_n but_o the_o king_n do_v the_o same_o from_o his_o own_o proper_a motive_n as_o when_o the_o king_n bind_v up_o his_o own_o hand_n form_n grant_v remission_n in_o case_n of_o forethought_a felony_n ja._n 4._o par._n 6._o act_n 63._o and_o when_o a_o act_n be_v to_o be_v make_v forbid_v the_o lord_n of_o the_o session_n to_o admit_v of_o private_a write_n from_o the_o king_n to_o stop_v the_o procedure_n of_o justice_n this_o be_v not_o enact_v by_o the_o three_o estate_n but_o only_o by_o the_o king_n and_o be_v found_v upon_o the_o king_n own_o promise_n act_n 92._o par._n 6._o ja._n 6._o and_o in_o all_o act_n of_o parliament_n the_o king_n only_a statute_n as_o legislator_n and_o the_o parliament_n only_o advise_v and_o consent_v which_o show_v that_o they_o be_v not_o coordinate_a with_o the_o king_n as_o be_v assert_v by_o buchannan_n and_o other_o much_o less_o above_o he_o and_o the_o act_n of_o parliament_n in_o the_o late_a rebellion_n have_v run_v thus_o our_o sovereign_a lord_n and_o the_o three_o estate_n contrary_a to_o the_o
de_fw-fr facto_fw-la till_o king_n henry_n vii_o by_o his_o marriage_n with_o the_o lady_n elizabeth_n elder_a daughter_n to_o king_n edward_n iv_o do_v by_o she_o transmit_v a_o just_a title_n to_o his_o successor_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v not_o strange_a that_o either_o of_o these_o shall_v allow_v the_o parliament_n to_o interpose_v when_o they_o owe_v to_o they_o the_o possession_n of_o the_o throne_n but_o yet_o henry_n vii_o himself_o as_o the_o lord_n bacon_n relate_v in_o his_o history_n shun_v to_o have_v the_o parliament_n declare_v his_o title_n to_o be_v just_a be_v content_a with_o these_o ambiguous_a word_n viz._n that_o the_o inheritance_n of_o the_o crown_n shall_v rest_v remain_z and_o abide_v in_o the_o king_n etc._n etc._n and_o upon_o this_o account_n it_o be_v that_o the_o same_o king_n cause_v a_o law_n to_o be_v make_v that_o such_o as_o shall_v serve_v the_o king_n for_o the_o time_n be_v in_o his_o war_n can_v not_o be_v attaint_v or_o impeach_v in_o their_o person_n or_o estate_n as_o to_o henry_n viii_o his_o procure_v a_o act_n whereby_o the_o parliament_n declare_v that_o in_o case_n he_o have_v no_o issue_n by_o the_o lady_n jean_n seymour_n he_o may_v dispose_v of_o the_o crown_n to_o whatsoever_o person_n he_o shall_v in_o his_o own_o discretion_n think_v fit_a it_o be_v answer_v that_o by_o a_o former_a statute_n in_o the_o 25_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n he_o by_o act_n of_o parliament_n settle_v the_o crown_n upon_o the_o heirs-male_a of_o his_o own_o body_n and_o for_o lack_v of_o such_o issue_n to_o lady_n elizabeth_n and_o for_o lack_v of_o such_o issue_n also_o to_o the_o next_o heir_n of_o the_o king_n who_o shall_v for_o ever_o succeed_v according_a to_o the_o right_n of_o succession_n of_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n which_o show_v that_o the_o succession_n to_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n be_v establish_v by_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n and_o the_o fundamental_a law_n of_o england_n upon_o the_o heir_n of_o blood_n according_a to_o the_o proximity_n of_o degree_n so_o that_o though_o that_o king_n do_v afterward_o prevail_v with_o the_o parliament_n to_o declare_v this_o elizabeth_n a_o bastard_n as_o he_o do_v also_o his_o daughter_n mary_n by_o another_o act_n and_o resolve_v to_o settle_v the_o crown_n upon_o henry_n fitz-roy_a duke_n of_o richmond_n yet_o these_o act_n teach_v we_o how_o dangerous_a it_o be_v to_o leave_v parliament_n to_o the_o impression_n of_o king_n in_o the_o case_n of_o name_v a_o successor_n as_o it_o be_v to_o expose_v king_n to_o the_o arbitrariness_n of_o parliament_n but_o such_o care_n have_v god_n of_o his_o own_o law_n that_o mary_n succeed_v notwithstanding_o she_o be_v papist_n and_o elizabeth_n succeed_v she_o though_o she_o be_v declare_v bastard_n the_o right_n of_o blood_n prevail_v over_o the_o formality_n of_o divorce_n and_o the_o dispensation_n of_o pope_n as_o the_o strength_n of_o nature_n do_v often_o prevail_v over_o poison_n and_o god_n remove_v the_o duke_n of_o richmond_n by_o death_n to_o prevent_v the_o unjust_a competition_n and_o so_o little_a notice_n be_v take_v of_o this_o and_o the_o subsequent_a act_n anno_fw-la 1535._o that_o the_o heir_n of_o blood_n succeed_v without_o repeal_n of_o that_o act_n as_o a_o act_n in_o itself_o invalid_a from_o the_o beginning_n for_o only_o such_o act_n be_v pass_v by_o without_o be_v repeal_v and_o blackwood_n pag._n 45._o observe_v very_o well_o that_o so_o conscious_a be_v the_o maker_n of_o these_o act_n of_o the_o illegality_n thereof_o and_o of_o their_o be_v contrary_a to_o the_o immutable_a law_n of_o god_n nature_n and_o nation_n that_o none_o dare_v produce_v that_o king_n testament_n wherein_o he_o do_v nominate_v a_o successor_n conformable_a to_o the_o power_n grant_v by_o those_o act_n that_o as_o soon_o as_o they_o be_v free_v by_o his_o death_n from_o the_o violent_a oppression_n that_o have_v force_v they_o to_o alter_v a_o successor_n three_o several_a time_n and_o at_o last_o to_o swear_v implicit_o to_o whosoever_o he_o shall_v nominate_v a_o preparative_a which_o this_o age_n will_v not_o well_o bear_v though_o they_o cite_v it_o they_o proclaim_v first_o queen_n mary_n their_o queen_n though_o a_o papist_n and_o thereafter_o queen_n elizabeth_n who_o themselves_o have_v former_o declare_v a_o bastard_n and_o as_o in_o all_o these_o act_n there_o be_v nothing_o declare_v the_o parliament_n to_o have_v power_n to_o name_v a_o successor_n but_o only_o give_v a_o power_n to_o the_o king_n for_o prevent_v mischief_n that_o may_v arise_v upon_o the_o dubiousness_n of_o the_o succession_n to_o nominate_v a_o successor_n two_o of_o the_o legal_a successor_n have_v be_v declare_v bastard_n upon_o some_o nicety_n not_o of_o nature_n but_o of_o the_o pope_n bull_n for_o divorce_v so_o this_o instance_n can_v only_o prove_v that_o the_o king_n may_v nominate_v a_o successor_n and_o that_o the_o parliament_n may_v consent_v not_o to_o quarrel_v at_o it_o which_o be_v all_o that_o they_o do_v but_o do_v not_o at_o all_o prove_v that_o where_o the_o right_a of_o nature_n be_v clear_a the_o parliament_n may_v invert_v the_o same_o and_o stranger_n who_o consider_v more_o the_o dictate_v of_o law_n than_o of_o passion_n do_v in_o that_o age_n conclude_v that_o no_o statute_n can_v be_v valid_a when_o make_v contrary_a to_o the_o fundamental_a law_n of_o the_o kingdom_n arnisaeus_n cap._n 7._o num_fw-la 11._o henricus_fw-la viii_o angliae_fw-la rex_fw-la eduardum_fw-la filium_fw-la primo_fw-la deinde_fw-la mariam_n denique_fw-la elizabetham_fw-la suos_fw-la haeredes_fw-la fecerat_fw-la verum_fw-la non_fw-la aliter_fw-la ea_fw-la omne_fw-la valent_fw-la quam_fw-la si_fw-la cum_fw-la jure_fw-la regni_fw-la conveniant_fw-la vid._n curt._n tract_n feud_n par._n 4._o num._n 129._o there_o seem_v great_a difficulty_n to_o arise_v from_o 13_o eliz._n c._n 2._o by_o which_o it_o be_v enact_v that_o if_o any_o person_n shall_v affirm_v that_o the_o parliament_n of_o england_n have_v not_o full_a power_n to_o bind_v and_o govern_v the_o crown_n in_o point_n of_o succession_n and_o descent_n that_o such_o a_o person_n during_o the_o queen_n life_n shall_v be_v guilty_a of_o high-treason_n but_o to_o this_o act_n it_o be_v answer_v that_o this_o act_n do_v not_o debar_v the_o next_o legal_a and_o natural_a successor_n and_o these_o word_n that_o the_o parliament_n have_v power_n to_o bind_v and_o govern_v the_o succession_n must_v be_v as_o all_o other_o general_a expression_n in_o statute_n interpret_v and_o restrict_v by_o other_o uncontroverted_a law_n and_o so_o the_o sense_n must_v be_v that_o the_o parliament_n be_v judge_v where_o there_o be_v difference_n betwixt_o competitor_n in_o nice_a and_o controvertable_a point_n which_o can_v be_v otherwise_o decide_v and_o both_o this_o and_o the_o former_a act_n make_v in_o henry_n the_o vi_o time_n be_v not_o general_a law_n but_o temporary_a act_n and_o personal_a privilege_n and_o so_o can_v overturn_v the_o know_a current_n of_o law_n quod_fw-la vero_fw-la contra_fw-la rationem_fw-la juris_fw-la receptum_fw-la est_fw-la non_fw-la est_fw-la producendum_fw-la ad_fw-la consequentias_fw-la and_o in_o all_o these_o instance_n it_o be_v remarkable_a that_o the_o restriction_n be_v make_v upon_o the_o desire_n of_o the_o sovereign_n and_o not_o of_o the_o subject_a and_o if_o we_o look_v upon_o this_o act_n as_o make_v to_o secure_v they_o against_o mary_n queen_n of_o scotland_n and_o to_o let_v she_o know_v that_o it_o be_v to_o no_o purpose_n for_o she_o to_o design_n any_o thing_n against_o the_o right_n or_o person_n of_o queen_n elizabeth_n as_o be_v declare_v a_o bastard_n by_o act_n of_o parliament_n in_o england_n since_o her_o other_o right_n as_o next_o undoubted_a heir_n by_o blood_n to_o the_o crown_n may_v be_v alter_v or_o govern_v we_o must_v acknowledge_v it_o to_o be_v only_o one_o of_o these_o statute_n which_o the_o law_n say_v be_v make_v ad_fw-la terrorem_fw-la &_o ex_fw-la terror_fw-la only_o nor_o be_v there_o ever_o use_v make_v of_o it_o by_o queen_n elizabeth_n nor_o her_o parliament_n so_o full_o be_v they_o convince_v that_o this_o pretend_a power_n be_v so_o unjust_a as_o that_o it_o can_v not_o be_v justify_v by_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n be_v contrary_a to_o the_o law_n of_o god_n of_o nature_n of_o nation_n and_o of_o the_o fundamental_a law_n of_o both_o kingdom_n but_o this_o law_n be_v make_v to_o exclude_v queen_n mary_n and_o the_o scottish_a line_n as_o be_v clear_a by_o that_o clause_n wherein_o it_o be_v declare_v that_o every_o person_n or_o person_n of_o what_o degree_n or_o nation_n soever_o they_o be_v shall_v during_o the_o queen_n life_n declare_v or_o publish_v that_o they_o have_v right_o to_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n during_o the_o queen_n life_n shall_v be_v disenable_v to_o enjoy_v the_o crown_n in_o succession_n inheritance_n or_o otherways_o after_o the_o