other_o matter_n comprise_v within_o the_o construction_n of_o the_o statute_n of_o praemunire_n as_o the_o draw_v matter_n any_o where_o else_o to_o another_o examination_n than_o in_o the_o king_n court_n of_o law_n and_o many_o other_o offence_n make_v to_o be_v under_o the_o like_a punishment_n and_o call_v praemunire_n by_o other_o statute_n which_o we_o need_v not_o here_o mention_v my_o intention_n be_v only_o hereby_o to_o show_v that_o jury_n have_v be_v ancient_o judge_n of_o ecclesiastical_a matter_n even_o in_o time_n of_o popery_n and_o for_o their_o have_v be_v judge_n of_o religion_n also_o we_o may_v see_v after_o king_n henry_n the_o eight_o have_v cast_v off_o the_o pope_n usurp_a supremacy_n and_o by_o the_o power_n of_o a_o parliament_n restore_v the_o crown_n and_o law_n of_o england_n in_o church_n matter_n to_o their_o ancient_a right_n and_o usage_n but_o have_v not_o then_o cast_v off_o the_o popish_a religion_n he_o with_o the_o lord_n spiritual_a and_o 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and_o danger_n of_o the_o subject_a it_o be_v therefore_o enact_v that_o presentment_n and_o indictment_n on_o the_o say_a statute_n whereunto_o any_o person_n shall_v be_v call_v to_o answer_v shall_v be_v in_o open_a court_n upon_o the_o oath_n of_o twelve_o indifferent_a person_n according_a to_o equity_n and_o good_a conscience_n and_o as_o other_o presentment_n have_v be_v use_v to_o be_v take_v in_o this_o realm_n in_o such_o 〈◊〉_d cause_n according_a to_o the_o good_a and_o laudable_a custom_n and_o usage_n of_o the_o same_o and_o that_o the_o inquiry_n and_o trial_n upon_o the_o say_a presentment_n and_o indictment_n may_v just_o and_o charitable_o proceed_v without_o corruption_n or_o malice_n according_o if_o any_o object_n against_o this_o last_o recite_v act_n that_o the_o statute_n of_o 31._o h._n 8._o of_o the_o six_o article_n be_v afterward_o in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o six_o repeal_v and_o that_o this_o latter_a statute_n of_o 35_o h._n 8._o be_v 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do_v against_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la or_o any_o other_o fundamental_a maxim_n or_o rule_n of_o our_o law_n and_o government_n thus_o you_o may_v see_v what_o be_v then_o declare_v by_o the_o great_a authority_n on_o earth_n the_o king_n lord_n and_o commons_o in_o parliament_n that_o the_o laudable_a custom_n and_o usage_n of_o this_o realm_n have_v ever_o be_v for_o grand_a jury_n to_o make_v their_o presentment_n and_o indictment_n according_a to_o good_a conscience_n and_o equity_n and_o that_o they_o ought_v to_o proceed_v therein_o as_o well_o charitable_o as_o just_o since_o therefore_o in_o such_o matter_n as_o belong_v to_o grand_a jury_n to_o inquire_v or_o be_v bring_v before_o they_o they_o have_v as_o large_a power_n as_o a_o lord_n chancellor_n have_v in_o matter_n within_o his_o cognisance_n well_o might_n antiquity_n call_v they_o grand_a juries_n as_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la be_v call_v the_o great_a charer_n from_o its_o great_a and_o weighty_a content_n here_o i_o 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damage_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o great_a quality_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n i_o shall_v further_o take_v leave_n to_o observe_v that_o both_o jury_n of_o inquiry_n and_o jury_n of_o trial_n with_o their_o power_n and_o privilege_n be_v so_o natural_o the_o right_n of_o englishman_n that_o even_o when_o strong_a endeavour_n be_v use_v to_o say_v they_o aside_o by_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n which_o empson_n and_o dudley_n who_o though_o you_o mention_v in_o your_o book_n and_o i_o must_v take_v occasion_n to_o repeat_v with_o some_o observation_n thereon_o have_v procure_v in_o 11_o h._n 7._o to_o proceed_v without_o juries_n yet_o when_o like_o wicked_a gardiner_n for_o gardiner_n may_v be_v a_o simile_n for_o councillor_n and_o minister_n of_o justice_n and_o government_n and_o be_v style_v good_a or_o bad_a as_o they_o behave_v themselves_o the_o aforesaid_a empson_n and_o dudley_n instead_o of_o use_v
cast_v into_o prison_n gen._n 39_o 19_o 20._o so_o be_v mephibosheth_n false_o accuse_v by_o ziba_n and_o deprive_v of_o all_o he_o have_v 2_o sam._n 16._o which_o be_v all_o precedent_n and_o damn_a in_o scripture_n must_v or_o shall_v any_o one_o be_v so_o hardy_a as_o to_o embrace_v and_o follow_v they_o now_o either_o one_o be_v guilty_a or_o not_o if_o be_v let_v he_o yet_o have_v fair_a play_n for_o his_o life_n etc._n etc._n if_o not_o why_o shall_v he_o then_o be_v indict_v so_o that_o why_o shall_v he_o not_o be_v hear_v else_o one_o condemn_v first_o and_o hear_v after_o or_o indeed_o hang_v first_o and_o try_v after_o or_o little_o less_o the_o true_a intent_n of_o the_o law_n herein_o seem_v as_o if_o man_n be_v to_o be_v handle_v not_o thus_o but_o that_o the_o defendant_n shall_v be_v hear_v at_o first_o and_o if_o he_o than_o can_v give_v satisfaction_n etc._n etc._n he_o may_v be_v at_o no_o further_a trouble_n etc._n etc._n and_o if_o he_o can_v not_o that_o he_o shall_v have_v such_o trouble_n &c_n &c_n and_o have_v notice_n thus_o may_v prepare_v himself_o the_o better_a and_o so_o not_o be_v surprise_v at_o the_o final_a and_o conclude_a trial_n or_o have_v any_o colour_n of_o pretence_n that_o he_o be_v surprise_v or_o any_o wise_a unprepared_a at_o this_o final_a trial_n this_o method_n be_v most_o honourable_a for_o the_o king_n and_o the_o law_n and_o also_o most_o safe_a for_o the_o people_n and_o the_o reason_n why_o it_o be_v ever_o otherwise_o seem_v bare_o a_o result_n of_o some_o artifice_n of_o the_o clerk_n to_o get_v themselves_o money_n impose_v on_o the_o juries_n or_o from_o this_o that_o presentment_n be_v make_v without_o the_o party_n hear_v therefore_o the_o jury_n think_v they_o may_v find_v a_o indictment_n likewise_o whereas_o they_o ought_v always_o to_o distinguish_v for_o a_o presentment_n be_v on_o their_o own_o knowledge_n when_o they_o know_v all_o the_o whole_a matter_n even_o what_o the_o defendant_n can_v say_v for_o himself_o but_o a_o indictment_n be_v find_v upon_o witness_n which_o tell_v their_o tale_n to_o a_o hair_n breadth_n etc._n etc._n as_o make_v the_o most_o for_o the_o side_n they_o be_v produce_v of_o and_o at_o length_n after_o some_o few_o precedent_n it_o have_v now_o grow_v into_o practice_n dato_n uno_fw-la absurdo_fw-la mille_fw-la sequuntur_fw-la all_o can_v be_v pretend_v why_o it_o shall_v be_v so_o now_o be_v but_o practice_n and_o precedent_n and_o when_o it_o be_v against_o justice_n against_o truth_n against_o any_o one_o judgement_n sure_a one_o ought_v rather_o to_o correct_v than_o approve_v of_o or_o follow_v such_o practice_n or_o precedent_n at_o least_o wise_a a_o grand_a jury_n ought_v hear_v both_o party_n if_o present_a or_o easy_o or_o convenient_o to_o be_v hear_v it_o will_v likewise_o amaze_v one_o to_o see_v how_o the_o clerk_n for_o their_o gain_n or_o other_o for_o other_o end_n have_v often_o prevail_v with_o juror_n to_o find_v a_o bill_n true_a etc._n etc._n when_o in_o all_o the_o circumstance_n of_o aggravation_n or_o most_o of_o they_o false_a if_o not_o in_o the_o fact_n itself_o and_o those_o circumstance_n too_o alter_v the_o very_a fact_n as_o allege_v about_o as_o much_o as_o white_a feather_n will_v a_o black_a crow_n consider_v how_o true_a presentment_n indictment_n and_o verdict_n ought_v to_o be_v and_o that_o the_o whole_a truth_n and_o nothing_o but_o the_o truth_n must_v or_o may_v be_v in_o they_o that_o the_o jury_n undertake_v the_o bill_n be_v altogether_o true_a not_o only_o as_o to_o the_o substance_n etc._n etc._n or_o in_o general_a but_o even_o in_o every_o particular_a all_o the_o circumstance_n aggravation_n and_o every_o individual_a word_n for_o if_o it_o be_v not_o true_a in_o the_o least_o word_n it_o be_v not_o true_a but_o false_a and_o perjury_n stanf._n say_v well_o f._n 96._o b_o de_fw-fr fair_a bon_fw-fr enditement_n est_fw-fr requisite_a a_o conustre_n &_o d'_fw-fr aprendre_fw-fr que_fw-fr sera_fw-fr dit_fw-fr treason_n ou_fw-fr felony_n ou_fw-fr non_fw-fr to_o perform_v the_o duty_n of_o one_o on_o the_o grand_a jury_n it_o be_v necessary_a to_o learn_v and_o know_v what_o be_v call_v treason_n what_o felony_n etc._n etc._n and_o what_o not_o hence_o also_o one_o learn_v one_o must_v not_o in_o a_o indictment_n etc._n etc._n call_v or_o suffer_v call_v felony_n treason_n manslaughter_n murder_n nor_o one_o crime_n by_o the_o name_n of_o another_o or_o mention_n or_o suffer_v mention_v word_n speak_v or_o thing_n do_v other_o or_o after_o another_o manner_n than_o real_o or_o true_o be_v say_v or_o do_v and_o therefore_o the_o judge_n give_v the_o grand_a jury_n to_o this_o day_n their_o charge_n so_o distinguish_v particular_a and_o directive_n of_o all_o and_o all_o manner_n of_o the_o several_a crime_n their_o nature_n and_o how_o to_o call_v they_o etc._n etc._n when_o the_o clerk_n draw_v a_o indictment_n information_n etc._n etc._n they_o will_v not_o only_o allege_v and_o insert_v in_o it_o the_o very_a fact_n etc._n etc._n one_o be_v accuse_v of_o but_o crafty_o and_o full_a of_o art_n stuff_n and_o load_v it_o into_o the_o bargain_n with_o several_a fictitious_a and_o fleight_a allegation_n of_o their_o own_o to_o swell_v up_o and_o aggravate_v the_o matter_n as_o circumstance_n of_o malice_n or_o design_n etc._n etc._n in_o the_o party_n when_o do_v the_o fact_n speak_v the_o word_n etc._n etc._n so_o that_o sometime_o from_o a_o mouse_n a_o mountain_n from_o nothing_o or_o what_o be_v inconsiderable_a it_o will_v in_o such_o a_o dress_n show_v and_o strut_v like_o a_o giant_n a_o monster_n etc._n etc._n and_o all_o this_o forsooth_o they_o will_v call_v matter_n of_o form_n and_o then_o endeavour_v to_o persuade_v a_o jury_n if_o they_o find_v the_o chief_a matter_n or_o that_o part_n which_o they_o will_v call_v the_o matter_n of_o substance_n true_a they_o must_v of_o course_n find_v all_o the_o rest_n which_o they_o please_v to_o call_v matter_n of_o form_n true_a also_o this_o usual_a way_n of_o word_v indictment_n be_v so_o notorious_a dangerous_a hurtful_a and_o grievous_a that_o it_o several_a time_n and_o in_o all_o age_n have_v be_v complain_v of_o by_o all_o person_n whatsoever_o except_o the_o clerk_n and_o prosecutor_n themselves_o whilst_o clerk_n and_o prosecutor_n it_o have_v be_v a_o complaint_n in_o and_o of_o parliament_n by_o king_n lord_n and_o commons_o see_v 4_o h._n 4._o c._n 2._o 37_o h._n 8._o c._n 8._o this_o be_v that_o whereof_o may_v be_v say_v as_o be_v in_o courtin_n hertsey_n case_n aliquid_fw-la creare_fw-la ex_fw-la nihilo_fw-la malum_fw-la diabolicum_fw-la est_fw-la it_o be_v the_o part_n of_o the_o devil_n himself_o to_o make_v a_o small_a fault_n be_v or_o seem_v a_o great_a one_o but_o no_o complaint_n no_o argument_n will_v or_o can_v prevail_v with_o a_o covetous_a clerk_n get_v fee_n or_o a_o malicious_a prosecutor_n trouble_v who_o he_o have_v envy_n or_o malice_n against_o to_o desist_v their_o advantage_n and_o as_o the_o true_a circumstance_n of_o any_o crime_n do_v always_o or_o most_o aggravate_v or_o alleviate_v it_o and_o all_o those_o suggest_v thus_o by_o the_o clerk_n if_o the_o bill_n etc._n etc._n be_v find_v by_o the_o jury_n though_o pretend_v only_a matter_n of_o form_n become_v thus_o as_o true_a and_o the_o judge_n must_v adjudge_v a_o punishment_n according_o as_o if_o all_o be_v real_o true_a thus_o be_v a_o trap_n set_v to_o catch_v the_o jury_n and_o defendant_n the_o jury_n to_o perjure_n themselves_o and_o wrong_v the_o defendant_n and_o the_o defendant_n to_o be_v adjudge_v of_o a_o crime_n when_o perhaps_o guilty_a of_o none_o or_o at_o least_o of_o a_o worse_a crime_n than_o true_o he_o be_v a_o jury_n therefore_o ought_v first_o consider_v as_o aforesaid_a if_o the_o matter_n of_o substance_n or_o chief_a matter_n be_v criminal_a at_o all_o and_o if_o be_v then_o if_o considerable_a and_o if_o be_v not_o criminal_a or_o considerable_o criminal_a in_o itself_o then_o if_o the_o circumstance_n as_o allege_v make_v it_o so_o and_o if_o not_o then_o to_o reject_v it_o if_o it_o be_v considerable_o criminal_a with_o or_o without_o the_o circumstance_n then_o consider_v if_o you_o know_v it_o of_o yourselves_o or_o by_o evidence_n be_v satisfy_v it_o be_v true_a both_o itself_o and_o the_o circumstance_n if_o the_o matter_n itself_o be_v not_o true_a you_o reject_v the_o bill_n for_o where_o be_v no_o body_n be_v certain_o no_o shadow_n if_o the_o matter_n be_v true_a but_o the_o difficulty_n be_v about_o the_o circumstance_n then_o consider_v if_o they_o be_v material_a if_o not_o you_o find_v the_o bill_n if_o be_v then_o consider_v if_o they_o be_v consistent_a or_o the_o matter_n will_v bear_v they_o if_o not_o then_o reject_v the_o bill_n etc._n etc._n or_o at_o least_o
the_o power_n they_o possess_v in_o their_o master_n favour_n which_o shall_v have_v be_v for_o preserve_v have_v cut_v down_o some_o of_o those_o ancient_a tree_n of_o wholesome_a fruit_n the_o way_n of_o enquiry_n and_o trial_n by_o juries_n and_o dig_v deep_a to_o bury_v they_o by_o the_o act_n of_o parliament_n they_o have_v obtain_v to_o that_o purpose_n and_o hope_v they_o will_v never_o rise_v again_o yet_o there_o be_v a_o last_a life_n in_o our_o good_a old_a law_n though_o sometime_o as_o little_a to_o be_v discern_v as_o when_o the_o life_n of_o tree_n in_o wintertime_n retire_v invisible_o to_o their_o root_n the_o act_n of_o 11_o h._n 7._o be_v repeal_v by_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n 1_o h._n 8._o and_o the_o use_v of_o jury_n restore_v and_o spring_v up_o again_o to_o the_o confusion_n and_o destruction_n of_o those_o treacherous_a gardiner_n of_o who_o the_o history_n be_v famous_a enough_o to_o be_v a_o warning_n to_o all_o other_o to_o avoid_v the_o like_a mischief_n 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mention_v the_o mischief_n which_o if_o not_o careful_o prevent_v will_v grow_v by_o the_o increase_n of_o the_o last_o mention_v information_n in_o the_o king_n bench_n i_o do_v not_o in_o either_o of_o these_o case_n intend_v any_o reflection_n on_o any_o of_o the_o judge_n for_o as_o i_o be_o a_o son_n of_o a_o judge_n who_o whilst_o he_o live_v make_v it_o his_o care_n to_o maintain_v as_o well_o as_o use_v the_o rule_n and_o due_a course_n of_o law_n and_o often_o as_o well_o in_o public_a as_o private_a discourse_n will_v praise_v the_o excellency_n of_o our_o law_n and_o particular_o those_o of_o enquiry_n and_o trial_n by_o juries_n i_o bear_v such_o honourable_a respect_n and_o kindness_n to_o the_o present_a judge_n as_o to_o believe_v and_o hope_v that_o whatsoever_o may_n sometime_o happen_v they_o always_o do_v and_o will_v for_o the_o future_a make_v it_o their_o care_n to_o preserve_v the_o law_n in_o its_o due_a course_n and_o to_o prevent_v any_o mischief_n or_o inconvenience_n from_o enter_v or_o grow_v in_o the_o use_n or_o practice_n of_o it_o i_o will_v here_o close_o but_o that_o i_o can_v not_o total_o forbear_v to_o take_v some_o notice_n of_o the_o way_n which_o be_v use_v to_o punish_v those_o protestant_n who_o do_v not_o conform_v in_o the_o outward_a manner_n of_o worship_n and_o ceremony_n though_o they_o agree_v with_o our_o english_a church_n in_o the_o main_a doctrine_n thereof_o and_o in_o all_o respect_n behave_v themselves_o peaceable_o whereof_o i_o crave_v leave_v free_o to_o say_v my_o mind_n that_o though_o i_o love_v our_o church_n and_o frequent_o and_o due_o receive_v the_o sacrament_n and_o i_o and_o all_o my_o family_n come_v constant_o to_o church_n every_o sunday_n except_o hinder_v by_o sickness_n or_o other_o extraordinary_a impediment_n and_o continue_v decent_o there_o during_o all_o the_o time_n of_o divine_a service_n and_o i_o so_o well_o love_v the_o common-prayer_n thereof_o that_o i_o use_v part_n of_o they_o in_o my_o family_n and_o will_v persuade_v all_o i_o can_v to_o the_o like_a conformity_n yet_o i_o have_v that_o kindness_n to_o all_o those_o protestant_n common_o call_v dissenter_n who_o by_o reason_n of_o tenderness_n of_o conscience_n different_a education_n or_o use_v of_o other_o manner_n of_o worship_n and_o who_o though_o they_o differ_v in_o opinion_n concern_v some_o lesser_a matter_n yet_o hold_v the_o main_a doctrine_n of_o christianity_n wherein_o all_o protestant_n agree_v notwithstand_v their_o different_a manner_n of_o worship_n and_o i_o can_v use_v many_o argument_n for_o gentleness_n towards_o they_o whereof_o i_o shall_v here_o only_o name_v the_o topic_n of_o some_o of_o they_o which_o be_v from_o the_o common_a sense_n of_o humanity_n from_o principle_n of_o right_a reason_n from_o christian_a charity_n from_o divine_a command_n and_o the_o holy_a scripture_n from_o its_o be_v well_o please_v to_o god_n and_o the_o way_n to_o have_v his_o blessing_n that_o the_o beginning_n of_o persecution_n of_o and_o among_o christian_n be_v from_o antichristian_a principle_n that_o persecution_n be_v chief_o use_v by_o the_o pope_n and_o church_n of_o rome_n that_o union_n of_o protestant_n be_v the_o common_a interest_n of_o the_o protestant_a religion_n both_o here_o and_o abroad_o that_o union_n of_o protestant_n be_v the_o best_a way_n to_o preserve_v and_o defend_v we_o from_o the_o idolatry_n policy_n and_o force_v of_o popery_n that_o the_o safety_n of_o christendom_n depend_v upon_o it_o that_o it_o be_v the_o best_a way_n to_o preserve_v the_o english_a monarchy_n so_o as_o thereby_o it_o will_v balance_n and_o hinder_v the_o french_a king_n from_o gain_v the_o universal_a monarchy_n and_o be_v a_o mean_n to_o preserve_v the_o country_n and_o dominion_n of_o all_o other_o prince_n of_o europe_n in_o safety_n that_o it_o will_v much_o increase_v the_o people_n of_o this_o land_n by_o quiet_a dwell_n here_o that_o it_o will_v infinite_o enrich_v this_o nation_n by_o increase_n of_o trade_n and_o value_v of_o land_n that_o trade_n be_v thereby_o increase_v his_o majesty_n custom_n will_v be_v also_o very_o much_o increase_v that_o gentleness_n mercy_n and_o kindness_n be_v honourable_a quality_n that_o these_o quality_n be_v agreeable_a unto_o the_o gracious_a expression_n of_o his_o majesty_n to_o his_o protestant_n subject_n concern_v the_o fame_n that_o it_o be_v suitable_a to_o the_o kindness_n he_o show_v to_o the_o persecute_a french_a protestant_n that_o we_o hope_v some_o of_o his_o counsellor_n and_o our_o best_a magistrate_n be_v of_o the_o like_a honourable_a mind_n concern_v gentleness_n to_o be_v use_v to_o protestant_a dissenter_n and_o that_o the_o measure_n of_o their_o goodness_n will_v be_v esteem_v and_o take_v by_o the_o degree_n of_o their_o disposition_n to_o such_o gentleness_n i_o can_v name_v more_o particular_n from_o whence_o much_o may_v be_v say_v on_o every_o of_o they_o to_o this_o 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