weapon_n and_o require_v benediction_n with_o a_o stoop_a head_n in_o the_o same_o region_n be_v a_o place_n in_o which_o they_o say_v under_o dews_n foot_n who_o in_o lantine_n they_o call_v david_n david_n while_o he_o inveyh_v against_o the_o pelagian_n the_o earth_n bellow_v and_o rise_v up_o in_o a_o hill_n which_o they_o term_v lhandewybrevy_v in_o the_o other_o part_n of_o the_o region_n be_v the_o principal_a town_n of_o the_o shire_n upon_o the_o river_n teify_v which_o we_o term_v aberteifi_n to_o say_v the_o mouth_n of_o teifus_fw-la the_o englishman_n call_v it_o cardigan_n this_o river_n only_o of_o all_o britain_n as_o gyraldus_n report_v abound_v with_o otter_n but_o now_o our_o countryman_n know_v not_o what_o they_o be_v the_o bare_a name_n which_o be_v auanc_n they_o take_v for_o a_o monster_n of_o the_o water_n pass_o forth_o along_o by_o the_o same_o sea_n coast_n there_o come_v unto_o our_o view_n a_o region_n of_o ancient_a time_n term_v of_o our_o countryman_n dyfe_v of_o ptolomaeus_n demetia_n for_o dynetia_n in_o english_a westwales_n and_o now_o penbrokeshyre_n the_o same_o reach_v from_o sea_n to_o sea_n the_o far_a promontory_n whereof_o ptolomaeus_n call_v octopitarum_n a_o little_a decline_v from_o the_o word_n pebidion_n by_o the_o northern_a ocean_n a_o long_o lie_v trefdraeth_n &_o aberguain_n &_o cilgaren_n within_o the_o main_n land_n &_o in_o the_o west_n angle_n be_v the_o bishop_n see_v of_o meneve_n sometime_o famous_a with_o a_o archbishop_n see_v for_o devi_fw-fr who_o be_v call_v david_n translate_v the_o archbishopprick_n from_o the_o city_n of_o legion_n where_o it_o be_v of_o antiquity_n into_o meneve_v afterwhome_fw-mi there_o sit_v there_o five_o &_o twenty_o archbishop_n who_o name_n be_v find_v in_o gyraldus_n the_o samson_n last_o whereof_o call_v samson_n in_o the_o time_n of_o a_o grevous_a plague_n of_o pestilence_n then_o reigning_a flee_v into_o armorica_n or_o the_o less_o britain_n with_o his_o pall_v where_o be_v choose_v bishop_n of_o dole_n he_o leave_v there_o his_o pall_v which_o his_o successor_n have_v enjoy_v unto_o this_o day_n before_o who_o the_o archbishop_n of_o turo_n have_v prevail_v but_o we_o by_o occasion_n of_o the_o saxon_a war_n and_o their_o own_o poverty_n lose_v their_o ancient_a dignity_n notwithstanding_o all_o bishop_n of_o wales_n be_v consecrate_v by_o the_o bishop_n of_o meneve_n and_o he_o of_o they_o as_o his_o suffragan_n until_o the_o day_n of_o henry_n the_o first_o when_o as_o bernhard_n be_v consecrate_v by_o the_o archbishop_n of_o cantorbury_n and_o use_v himself_o long_o time_n after_o as_o archbishop_n until_o in_o the_o end_n his_o action_n fall_v at_o rome_n this_o much_o gyraldus_n neither_o be_v there_o any_o bishop_n of_o meneve_v before_o morgenew_v which_o be_v the._n xxxiii_o from_o david_n that_o taste_v any_o flesh_n and_o he_o the_o very_a same_o night_n when_o he_o first_o taste_v flesh_n be_v slay_v by_o pirate_n this_o church_n have_v be_v very_o often_o spoil_v and_o destroy_v by_o english_a and_o danish_a pirate_n here_o in_o the_o valley_n rosea_fw-la be_v bear_v the_o great_a patrick_n who_o endue_v ireland_n with_o the_o patrick_n christian_a faith_n haverfordia_n which_o they_o call_v now_o west_n hereford_n be_v distant_a from_o this_o see_v xxi_o mile_n in_o old_a time_n call_v of_o the_o britain_n aberdaugleddaw_n that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o mouth_n of_o two_o sword_n for_o so_o the_o chief_a river_n of_o all_o britain_n which_o make_v any_o haven_n be_v term_v englishman_n call_v the_o same_o milford_n and_o some_o alaunicum_fw-la by_o the_o latin_a name_n the_o welshman_n call_v this_o town_n now_o hulphordh_n and_o the_o haven_n reserve_v his_o antique_a name_n upon_o the_o same_o crook_n or_o bosom_n stand_v benbrock_n head_n of_o the_o shire_n the_o work_n of_o arnulph_n montgomer_n which_o girarde_n of_o wyndelesour_n valiant_o defend_v against_o rhesus_n son_n to_o theodore_n and_o after_o that_o peace_n be_v establish_v as_o gyraldus_n report_v he_o take_v to_o wife_n nessa_n the_o daughter_n of_o thesus_n on_o who_o he_o beget_v worthy_a issue_n both_o male_a and_o female_a by_o who_o both_o the_o sea_n coast_n of_o wales_n remain_v unto_o the_o englishman_n and_o the_o force_n of_o ireland_n be_v afterward_o vanquish_v at_o the_o south_n sea_n lie_v tenbigh_n as_o englishman_n term_v it_o but_o welshman_n dinbegh_n ypyscot_n that_o be_v to_o wit_n fish_v denbygh_a so_o denbygh_fw-mi call_v for_o difference_n betwixt_o it_o and_o the_o other_o which_o be_v in_o gwynedh_n this_o same_o part_n of_o demetia_n or_o dynetia_n be_v at_o this_o day_n possess_v and_o inhabit_v by_o fleming_n send_v thither_o by_o henry_n the_o first_o â–ª_o the_o people_n be_v stout_a and_o rough_a defend_v themselves_o and_o they_o valiant_o against_o the_o welshman_n â–ª_o and_o although_o many_o time_n especial_o by_o cadwallader_n conanus_fw-la and_o howell_n son_n of_o owaen_n prince_n of_o gwynedh_n and_o rhesus_n son_n to_o gryff_v of_o north-wales_n and_o last_o by_o leweline_n the_o great_a as_o parisiensis_fw-la term_v he_o who_o have_v in_o his_o army_n thirty_o thousand_o man_n they_o be_v almost_o destroy_v and_o slay_v yet_o have_v they_o always_o recover_v their_o strength_n again_o and_o unto_o this_o day_n be_v know_v from_o welshman_n by_o diversity_n of_o their_o manner_n and_o tongue_n the_o three_o province_n of_o southwales_n maridinia_n take_v name_n of_o maridunum_n a_o very_a ancient_a city_n whereof_o both_o latin_a and_o greek_a writer_n make_v mention_v by_o which_o name_n it_o be_v so_o call_v and_o know_v long_o before_o the_o birth_n of_o that_o very_a well_o learned_a man_n who_o the_o englishman_n corrupt_o call_v merlin_n but_o our_o countryman_n merdhin_a merlin_n neither_o do_v the_o city_n take_v name_n of_o he_o but_o he_o of_o that_o whereas_o he_o be_v bear_v we_o call_v the_o same_o caer_fw-mi frydâ—in_n by_o reason_n of_o propriety_n of_o the_o tongue_n whereby_o we_o change_v m_o into_o five_o the_o consonant_n for_o who_o our_o countryman_n do_v use_n fletcher_n in_o the_o castle_n &_o city_n of_o merdhyn_n that_o same_o ambrose_n who_o be_v bear_v of_o a_o noble_a virgin_n who_o father_n name_n be_v of_o purpose_n suppress_v for_o his_o pass_a skill_n in_o the_o mathematicals_n and_o wonderful_a knowledge_n in_o all_o other_o kind_n of_o learning_n be_v by_o the_o rude_a common_a people_n repute_v to_o be_v the_o son_n of_o a_o incubus_n or_o a_o male_a devil_n which_o in_o similitude_n and_o likeness_n of_o man_n do_v use_v carnal_o to_o company_n with_o woman_n this_o town_n as_o gyraldus_n write_v be_v in_o old_a time_n compass_v round_o with_o a_o fair_a brickewall_n and_o upon_o the_o river_n clarus_n which_o ptolomaeus_n term_v tobius_n we_o towi_n be_v say_v that_o the_o king_n seat_n and_o palace_n of_o southwales_n be_v build_v until_o that_o it_o be_v take_v by_o the_o englishman_n after_o what_o time_n it_o be_v remove_v unto_o dynefur_n upon_o the_o same_o river_n a_o place_n very_o well_o fortify_a with_o wood_n and_o hill_n in_o this_o region_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o strong_a situation_n of_o place_n the_o prince_n of_o southwales_n make_v wellnigh_o their_o continual_a abode_n which_o be_v divide_v from_o ceretica_n by_o the_o river_n tifey_n by_o who_o side_n castle_n stand_v the_o noble_a castle_n of_o emlyn_n on_o the_o other_o side_n it_o be_v environ_v with_o very_o high_a hill_n and_o with_o the_o sea._n towards_o the_o sea_n be_v catguilia_n now_o cydweili_n a_o country_n sometime_o possess_v by_o mauritius_n of_o london_n next_o who_o lie_v gwhir_n which_o join_v unto_o morgania_n with_o a_o town_n at_o the_o mouth_n of_o tawai_n of_o we_o abertawai_n of_o englishman_n call_v swansei_n morgania_n of_o englishmen_n glamorgan_n of_o we_o call_v morganwc_n and_o gwladforgan_n that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o country_n of_o morgan_n of_o one_o morgan_n morgan_n which_o be_v there_o slay_v by_o his_o aunt_n son_n cuneda_n who_o be_v king_n of_o lhoëgr_n more_o than_o two_o thousand_o year_n since_o so_o call_v it_o lie_v on_o the_o severn_n sea_n and_o be_v always_o wont_a to_o be_v rebellious_a against_o his_o prince_n wherefore_o when_o it_o refuse_v to_o obey_v his_o true_a and_o lawful_a prince_n by_o the_o just_a judgement_n of_o god_n punish_v which_o always_o revenge_v rebellion_n and_o treason_n it_o be_v enforce_v to_o come_v in_o servitude_n unto_o stranger_n for_o about_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n one_o thousand_o fourscore_o and_o ten_o when_o jestinus_fw-la son_n to_o gurgantus_fw-la earl_n of_o morgania_n refuse_v to_o obey_v rhesus_n son_n to_o theodore_n prince_n of_o southwales_n and_o send_v aeneas_n son_n to_o cedivorus_fw-la sometime_o lord_n of_o demetia_n into_o england_n to_o take_v muster_n of_o soldier_n and_o there_o receive_v a_o great_a army_n under_o the_o conduct_n of_o one_o robert_n son_n
nothing_o trouble_v with_o hunger_n nor_o cold_a neither_o weary_a with_o martial_a affair_n neither_o fall_n into_o desperation_n by_o adversity_n but_o soon_o ready_a to_o rise_v up_o after_o a_o fall_n and_o press_v by_o and_o by_o again_o to_o assay_v the_o peril_n of_o war_n as_o in_o battle_n easy_a so_o in_o continuance_n of_o war_n hard_a to_o be_v overcome_v whereby_o claudianus_n seem_v to_o speak_v of_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o same_o nation_n say_v if_o that_o their_o heart_n you_o let_v a_o while_n 2._o to_o rest_v so_o many_o slaughter_n they_o devoid_a of_o sense_n do_v seem_v to_o take_v and_o of_o small_a price_n the_o loss_n of_o so_o much_o blood_n to_o deem_v thus_o much_o he_o and_o more_o which_o short_o god_n willing_a shall_v be_v set_v forth_o now_o let_v we_o come_v to_o the_o description_n of_o the_o land_n this_o land_n after_o the_o british_a destruction_n wales_n be_v divide_v into_o six_o region_n as_o i_o read_v of_o late_a in_o a_o very_a ancient_a book_n write_v of_o the_o law_n of_o the_o britain_n for_o say_v that_o book_n after_o that_o the_o saxon_n have_v vanquish_v the_o britain_n &_o obtain_v the_o sceptre_n of_o the_o realm_n and_o the_o crown_n of_o london_n all_o the_o people_n of_o wales_n assemble_v together_o at_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o river_n devey_v to_o choose_v a_o king_n and_o yno_o i_o doethant_a gwyr_n gwynedh_fw-mi à _fw-fr gwyr_n powy_n a_o gwyr_n deheubarth_n à _fw-fr reynnwc_n ac_fw-la esylluc_n à _fw-la morganuc_fw-la that_o be_v to_o say_v and_o thither_o come_v man_n of_o gwynedh_n and_o man_n of_o powy_n and_o man_n of_o deheubarth_n and_o of_o reynnucia_n and_o of_o syllucia_n and_o morgania_n &_o they_o choose_v maylgun_v who_o other_o call_v maclocunius_fw-la of_o â–ª_o gwynedh_n to_o be_v their_o king_n this_o be_v about_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n â—60_n howbeit_o afterward_o in_o the_o lamentable_a conflict_n against_o ethelfredus_n king_n of_o northumberland_n be_v recite_v the_o king_n of_o dynetia_n which_o false_o they_o call_v demetia_n of_o guenta_fw-la of_o powysia_n and_o of_o north-wales_n and_o in_o another_o place_n â—ention_n be_v make_v of_o the_o king_n of_o stra_n 〈…〉_o cluyde_v so_o that_o hereby_o it_o be_v easy_o 〈…〉_o ered_a that_o this_o country_n be_v subject_a 〈…〉_o ivers_n petikinge_n or_o earl_n unto_o rodericuâ—_n 〈…〉_o e_o of_o roderike_n the_o great_a who_z ob_fw-la 〈…〉_o the_o monarchy_n of_o all_o wales_n the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 843._o divide_v it_o into_o three_o part_n which_o he_o leave_v in_o possession_n of_o his_o three_o son_n for_o unto_o meruinius_fw-la as_o gyraldus_n term_v he_o to_o who_o i_o consent_v his_o elder_a son_n he_o give_v gwynedh_n to_o anaraudus_fw-la who_o some_o make_v the_o elder_a powy_n &_o to_o cadelhus_fw-la the_o young_a deheubarth_n and_o that_o i_o may_v use_v the_o word_n of_o gyldas_n southwales_n be_v allot_v to_o cadelhus_fw-la with_o the_o blessing_n and_o goodwill_n of_o all_o the_o people_n which_o they_o call_v deheubarth_n which_o be_v as_o much_o to_o say_v as_o the_o right_a side_n which_o although_o in_o quantity_n it_o be_v far_o the_o big_a notwithstanding_o by_o reason_n of_o noble_a man_n which_o in_o the_o welsh_a tongue_n be_v call_v vchelwyr_n that_o be_v to_o say_v high_a man_n wherewith_o it_o abound_v which_o be_v wont_a to_o rebel_v against_o their_o lord_n &_o to_o defy_v they_o in_o armour_n it_o seem_v to_o be_v the_o worse_a this_o division_n whilst_o their_o posterity_n contend_v among_o themselves_o in_o civil_a war_n and_o each_o of_o they_o alone_o with_o the_o englishman_n in_o external_a at_o last_o destroy_v the_o kingdom_n of_o wales_n the_o chief_a of_o these_o kingdom_n which_o the_o inhabitant_n call_v gwynedh_n englishmen_n north-wales_n &_o the_o latin_a writer_n corrupt_o venodotia_n have_v in_o venodotia_n ancient_a time_n these_o limit_n on_o the_o west_n and_o north_n side_n it_o have_v vergivium_fw-la or_o the_o irish_a ocean_n at_o the_o south-west_n and_o by_o south_n the_o river_n devye_fw-mi whereby_o it_o be_v cut_v of_o from_o southwales_n on_o the_o south_n and_o east_n side_n it_o be_v sever_v from_o powy_n and_o england_n with_o high_a hill_n and_o sometime_o with_o water_n unto_o the_o force_n of_o the_o river_n dee_fw-mi the_o same_o also_o be_v part_v into_o four_o region_n which_o contain_v fifteen_o cantredi_n which_o signify_v a_o hundred_o village_n the_o principal_a of_o these_o region_n be_v the_o i_o will_v of_o anglysey_n of_o who_o we_o have_v speak_v in_o another_o place_n &_o in_o the_o same_o be_v a_o king_n palace_n the_o seat_n of_o north-wales_n in_o aberfraw_n whereof_o the_o king_n of_o gwynedh_n have_v the_o name_n of_o the_o king_n of_o aberfraw_n for_o in_o the_o law_n of_o howel_n dha_n that_o be_v to_o say_v good_a howel_n of_o wall_n both_o king_n and_o lawyer_n which_o i_o have_v see_v write_v both_o in_o the_o british_a and_o latin_a tongue_n it_o be_v decree_v that_o like_o as_o the_o king_n of_o aberfraw_n aught_o to_o pay_v threescore_o and_o three_o pound_n for_o tribute_n unto_o the_o king_n of_o london_n so_o likewise_o the_o king_n of_o dinesur_n a_o matrafall_n be_v several_o bind_v to_o pay_v so_o much_o whereby_o it_o appear_v that_o this_o wales_n king_n be_v the_o chief_a prince_n of_o all_o wales_n about_o anglysey_n be_v diverse_a little_a land_n as_o ynis_n adar_n that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o i_o will_v of_o bird_n sometime_o but_o now_o it_o be_v call_v ynis_n moylrhoniay_v to_o wit_n the_o i_o will_v of_o whale_n in_o english_a ysterisd_v also_o ynis_n lygod_n that_o be_v the_o i_o will_v of_o mouse_n and_o the_o i_o will_v seirial_n in_o english_a preêstholme_n the_o second_o region_n of_o gwynedh_n call_v arfon_n as_o who_o shall_v say_v above_o anglysey_n the_o best_a fortify_v part_n of_o all_o wales_n for_o it_o centeyn_v the_o high_a mountain_n and_o rock_n of_o all_o britain_n which_o we_o term_v yriri_fw-la the_o englishman_n snowdowne_n because_o they_o carry_v snow_n for_o height_n and_o plenty_n of_o cattle_n scarce_o inferior_a to_o the_o alps_n it_o have_v in_o it_o many_o river_n and_o stand_v water_n beyond_o who_o far_a promontory_n call_v lhynus_fw-la lie_v a_o i_o will_v which_o ptolomaeus_n term_v lymnos_n our_o countryman_n eulhi_n the_o englishman_n bardesey_n that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o i_o will_v of_o the_o bardi_n in_o arfon_n overagain_o anglysey_n stand_v a_o ancient_a city_n call_v of_o the_o roman_n segontium_n of_o the_o britain_n caërsegont_a of_o a_o river_n which_o pass_v thereby_o but_o now_o out_o of_o the_o ruin_n thereof_o there_o be_v a_o new_a town_n and_o a_o castle_n found_v by_o edward_n the_o first_o of_o 1._o that_o name_n king_n of_o england_n call_v caër_fw-la arfon_n that_o be_v to_o say_v a_o town_n upon_o anglysey_n and_o not_o far_o from_o thence_o overagain_o anglysey_n lie_v the_o bishop_n see_v of_o banchor_n and_o upon_o conway_n water_n which_o there_o ebb_v and_o slow_v stand_v conway_n of_o our_o country_n man_n call_v aberconwy_n a_o wall_a town_n build_v by_o the_o same_o king_n then_o follow_v meridnia_n with_o we_o merionydh_n and_o gyraldus_n call_v it_o the_o land_n of_o the_o son_n of_o conavius_fw-la the_o same_o as_o he_o say_v be_v the_o most_o rough_a and_o sharp_a of_o all_o wales_n have_v in_o it_o most_o high_a mountain_n the_o people_n use_v long_o spear_n wherewith_o they_o be_v of_o great_a force_n as_z the_o southwales_n man_n with_o their_o bow_n so_o that_o a_o harnies_n can_v bear_v it_o of_o so_o much_o he_o the_o sea_n coast_n there_o by_o occasion_n of_o take_v great_a her_v take_v be_v much_o frequent_v by_o people_n of_o diverse_a country_n in_o the_o same_o stand_v the_o town_n harlechia_n by_o the_o sea_n side_n and_o within_o the_o land_n be_v the_o great_a lake_n tegid_a through_o which_o the_o river_n dee_fw-mi which_o we_o call_v doverduwy_a that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o water_n of_o dee_n flow_v where_o it_o be_v worth_a the_o note_n that_o there_o be_v in_o that_o pond_n a_o peculiar_a kind_n of_o fish_n which_o be_v never_o find_v in_o the_o run_a water_n neither_o the_o salmon_n whereof_o the_o river_n be_v full_a do_v ever_o entre_fw-fr into_o the_o lake_n in_o this_o country_n and_o in_o arfon_n be_v see_v great_a multitude_n of_o dear_a and_o goat_n upon_o the_o high_a hill_n and_o these_o two_o country_n of_o all_o wales_n cam_fw-la last_o into_o the_o power_n of_o the_o englishmen_n neither_o do_v the_o people_n of_o this_o country_n ever_o frequent_a domestical_a incursion_n but_o before_o our_o time_n always_o seem_v to_o obey_v law_n rightful_o the_o far_a &_o last_o part_n of_o gwynedh_n be_v call_v of_o our_o countryman_n berfedhwlad_a that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o inward_a and_o midland_n region_n and_o be_v sever_v from_o
divide_v it_o into_o many_o kingdom_n namely_o kent_n the_o south_n saxon_n the_o westsaxons_n the_o eastsaxons_n east_n englishmen_n the_o kingdom_n of_o march_n who_o lazius_n a_o man_n very_o well_o learned_a and_o well_o deserve_v of_o posterity_n in_o vain_a seek_v for_o in_o germany_n suppose_v the_o history_n of_o bede_n to_o be_v write_v of_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o germany_n and_o not_o of_o england_n and_o northumberland_n which_o be_v also_o divide_v into_o twain_o bernicia_n and_o deira_n who_o king_n be_v pagan_n destroy_v with_o fire_n and_o sword_n all_o church_n monastery_n and_o library_n and_o after_o that_o they_o have_v receive_v christianity_n by_o augustine_n the_o monk_n monk_n they_o fight_v many_o battle_n both_o among_o themselves_o and_o against_o the_o britain_n until_o that_o about_o the_o year_n of_o our_o egbert_n lord_n 620._o egbert_n king_n of_o the_o westsaxon_n be_v make_v monarch_n of_o all_o begin_v to_o rule_v alone_o and_o first_o of_o all_o command_v that_o the_o country_n shall_v be_v call_v england_n and_o the_o people_n englishmen_n englishmen_n be_v a_o very_a famous_a people_n of_o germany_n whereof_o the_o captain_n and_o chief_n of_o saxony_n as_o crantzius_n report_v be_v long_o time_n call_v captain_n of_o anglaria_n and_o there_o remain_v yet_o as_o i_o have_v read_v a_o castle_n where_o they_o sometime_o abode_n term_v now_o engern_n in_o the_o frontier_n of_o westphalia_n between_o osnabrugh_n and_o heruordia_n whereby_o it_o come_v that_o our_o countryman_n retain_v the_o first_o name_n do_v call_v all_o englishman_n saison_n and_o their_o tongue_n saissonaëg_n and_o know_v not_o what_o this_o word_n england_n or_o a_o englishman_n mean_v short_o after_o the_o dane_n over_o come_v the_o englishman_n &_o possess_v this_o land_n until_o the_o year_n of_o the_o incarnate_a bastard_n word_n 1066_o william_n bastard_n of_o normandy_n with_o his_o normans_n vanquishing_n both_o englishman_n and_o dane_n usurp_v the_o country_n from_o which_o stock_n almost_o the_o whole_a nobility_n of_o this_o realm_n unto_o this_o day_n do_v fetch_v their_o descent_n but_o let_v we_o return_v to_o lhoëgr_n which_o lhoëgr_n in_o time_n past_a be_v environ_v with_o the_o british_a ocean_n the_o river_n of_o severne_n dee_n and_o humber_n but_o now_o since_o the_o realm_n of_o england_n stretchefoorth_o beyond_o humber_n to_o twede_v we_o will_v also_o stretch_v forth_o the_o name_n of_o lhoëgr_n so_o far_o and_o although_o the_o englishman_n do_v possess_v beyond_o severn_n hereford_n shire_n the_o forest_n of_o deane_n and_o many_o other_o place_n yet_o we_o hold_v that_o they_o dwell_v in_o wales_n not_o in_o lhëogr_n and_o be_v take_v almost_o every_o where_o of_o all_o other_o englishman_n for_o welshman_n but_o the_o river_n dee_fw-mi be_v account_v at_o this_o day_n one_o of_o the_o ancient_a bond_n save_v that_o in_o certain_a place_n both_o the_o people_n &_o the_o welsh_a tongue_n have_v encroach_v more_o into_o england_n these_o thing_n be_v thus_o presuppose_v let_v we_o now_o descend_v to_o the_o particulared_a escription_n of_o lhoëgr_n or_o england_n in_o which_o the_o country_n call_v cantium_n of_o the_o roman_n of_o our_o countryman_n caint_v of_o englishmen_n kent_n come_v kent_n first_o unto_o our_o view_n from_o whence_o there_o be_v but_o a_o narrow_a cut_v over_o into_o france_n to_o the_o haven_n gessoriacus_n which_o be_v now_o term_v bollen_a as_o s._n rhenanus_fw-la gather_v out_o of_o the_o ancient_a chart_n of_o warly_a description_n and_o not_o only_a marcellinus_n amongst_o the_o old_a writer_n speak_v of_o the_o sea_n town_n of_o bollen_a in_o the_o life_n of_o julian_n the_o emperor_n but_o also_o in_o his_o panegiricus_n call_v constantinus_n the_o son_n of_o constantius_n these_o be_v find_v constantinus_n the_o father_n be_v make_v emperor_n at_o his_o first_o come_n with_o a_o innumerable_a fleet_n of_o enemy_n pen_v out_o the_o fierce_a ocean_n &_o environ_v army_n which_o lie_v upon_o the_o shore_n of_o the_o town_n bollen_a etc_n etc_n coenalis_n affirm_v the_o haven_n gessoriacus_n be_v caslete_a of_o flanders_n which_o town_n stand_v upon_o the_o top_n of_o a_o high_a hill_n fourteen_o mile_n from_o the_o sea_n sufficient_o declare_v the_o author_n unskilfulness_n and_o i_o take_v iccius_n to_o be_v the_o same_o haven_n which_o now_o they_o term_v caletum_n for_o calitium_fw-la calais_n but_o i_o can_v agree_v calais_n with_o those_o which_o make_v selusas_fw-la of_o flaunders_n to_o be_v iccius_n be_v unlike_a that_o the_o roman_n will_v have_v use_v so_o long_o a_o course_n by_o sea_n when_o they_o may_v have_v pass_v over_o soon_o &_o more_o commedious_o from_o that_o place_n there_o be_v in_o kent_n in_o old_a time_n three_o famous_a port_n well_o know_v to_o the_o roman_n doris_n rhutupis_n and_o lemanis_n doris_n undoubted_o be_v the_o same_o which_o both_o englishman_n and_o britain_n reserve_v the_o ancient_a name_n at_o this_o day_n do_v call_v dover_n for_o we_o call_v water_n dover_n dour_a or_o duúr_n and_o i_o be_o not_o ignorant_a that_o the_o dovarians_n stout_o defend_v that_o their_o town_n heretofore_o be_v call_v rutupium_n and_o that_o aruiragus_n king_n of_o britain_n build_v there_o a_o noble_a castle_n yet_o i_o have_v rather_o give_v credit_n to_o antoninus_n who_o speak_v of_o both_o and_o i_o suppose_v that_o to_o be_v rutupium_n which_o of_o the_o englishman_n be_v call_v repcestre_n nigh_o sandwiche_n not_o far_o from_o the_o isle_n of_o thanat_n for_o that_o i_o land_n we_o call_v thanat_n ynys_n rhuochym_n as_o much_o to_o say_v rutupina_n whereof_o the_o shore_n deserve_v to_o be_v term_v rutupinum_n and_o the_o porte_fw-fr rutupis_n lemanis_n or_o as_o some_o call_v it_o linienus_fw-la be_v that_o river_n which_o be_v now_o call_v amongst_o the_o englishman_n rotler_n rotler_n and_o flow_v into_o the_o ocean_n sea_n nigh_o apuldore_v moreover_o beside_o sea_n these_o famous_a port_n be_v rye_n and_o wynchelsea_n two_o town_n &_o far_a within_o the_o main_n land_n durobrevis_fw-la and_o durovernum_fw-la the_o same_o englishman_n do_v call_v cantorbury_n that_o be_v to_o say_v cantorburie_n the_o court_n of_o the_o kentyshman_n and_o with_o we_o caërgant_n and_o be_v chief_a metropolitant_a sea_n of_o all_o england_n and_o wales_n the_o tother_o be_v term_v rofcester_n but_o antoninus_n place_v vagniacum_n between_o london_n and_o dorovernum_fw-la &_o between_o that_o and_o durovernum_fw-la durolernum_fw-la but_o what_o name_v they_o have_v at_o this_o day_n i_o be_o not_o altogether_o ignorant_a howbeit_o it_o be_v manifest_a that_o these_o town_n take_v their_o name_n of_o water_n which_o be_v duur_n in_o british_a and_o duriverne_v amongst_o we_o plain_o signify_v water_n which_o flow_v out_o of_o a_o place_n where_o alder_n grow_v whereby_o i_o be_o persuade_v that_o the_o same_o town_n in_o time_n pass_v thereof_o obtain_v his_o name_n but_o before_o i_o depart_v forth_o of_o kent_n i_o must_v brief_o touch_v that_o great_a will_v whereof_o both_o british_a and_o english_a writer_n have_v speak_v the_o britain_n call_v it_o coëd_v andr_v but_o the_o englishman_n andedreswald_n and_o huntingdon_n affirm_v that_o it_o contain_v in_o length_n one_o hundred_o and_o twenty_o mile_n and_o in_o breadth_n thirty_o mile_n and_o that_o the_o worthy_a city_n call_v caër_fw-la andr_v and_o andredecester_n stand_v therein_o which_o dalla_n king_n of_o the_o southsaxons_n utter_o overthrow_v so_o that_o there_o remain_v no_o token_n nor_o rubbish_n thereof_o the_o kentishman_n and_o southsaxons_n to_o this_o day_n do_v call_v a_o place_n where_o wood_n have_v be_v walden_n walden_n not_o know_v for_o all_o that_o whence_o the_o word_n be_v derive_v when_o other_o but_o false_o call_v it_o welden_v other_o wylden_n for_o the_o english_a saxon_n call_v a_o wood_n walden_n as_o the_o german_n do_v now_o term_v a_o plain_n without_o tree_n wolden_a as_o in_o these_o word_n cottiswolden_a and_o pork_n will_v it_o appear_v next_o unto_o the_o kentishman_n on_o the_o southside_n of_o the_o thames_n be_v those_o which_o in_o time_n past_a be_v the_o second_o kingdom_n of_o southsaxson_n and_o be_v term_v southsaxon_n but_o be_v now_o divide_v into_o two_o shire_n southsex_n and_o southtrey_n and_o i_o be_o of_o belief_n that_o neomaguin_n be_v their_o city_n where_o chichester_n gylford_n now_o stand_v chichester_n the_o chief_a city_n of_o southsaxons_n be_v call_v caërceri_fw-la in_o british_a after_o these_o come_v the_o atrabates_n which_o now_o be_v call_v the_o people_n of_o barkshyre_n who_o principal_a city_n in_o old_a time_n be_v call_v walingford_n caleva_n but_o now_o walyngford_n wherein_o i_o can_v consent_v to_o those_o which_o call_v oxford_n caleva_n stand_v on_o the_o north_n shore_n of_o the_o thames_n there_o be_v also_o a_o village_n name_v cilcester_n not_o far_o from_o basinge_v which_o before_o time_n be_v call_v caërsegent_n and_o segontium_n of_o
water_n either_o into_o the_o sea_n as_o aberconwy_n abertivi_fw-la abertawy_n that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o mouth_n of_o conway_n tibius_n and_o tobius_n or_o into_o some_o great_a river_n as_o aber_n hodni_fw-la abergevenni_fw-la to_o say_v the_o fall_n of_o hodnus_fw-la and_o gevenus_fw-la into_o osca_n moreover_o we_o call_v mouth_n and_o entrance_n of_o river_n aber_n without_o add_v any_o thing_n more_o thereto_o as_o in_o carnaruanshyre_n between_o conovium_fw-la and_o banchorium_fw-la in_o the_o same_o manner_n so_o that_o i_o think_v aber_n to_o signify_v as_o much_o as_o aestus_fw-la do_v which_o be_v the_o rage_n fall_v or_o force_v of_o water_n as_o be_v most_o agreeable_a with_o ptolomaeus_n above_o these_o be_v the_o damnij_n who_o chief_a city_n antoninus_n make_v vandagora_n to_o be_v not_o far_o from_o the_o valley_n ofdam_n whereby_o i_o conjecture_v that_o they_o be_v those_o which_o we_o call_v now_o westmerlandshyremen_n the_o selgovij_fw-la and_o otadeni_n in_o time_n westmoreland_n past_a inhabit_v cumberland_n at_o the_o very_a brim_n of_o the_o uallie_o stand_v a_o most_o ancient_a city_n ptolomeus_n call_v it_o lucopibia_n antoninus_n luguballia_n the_o britain_n and_o englishman_n term_v it_o caerloyl_v and_o it_o stand_v in_o the_o frontir_v of_o the_o novantes_fw-la not_o far_o from_o this_o city_n as_o malmsburiensis_n report_v there_o be_v a_o stone_n find_v with_o this_o inscription_n in_o token_n of_o marius_n victory_n which_o token_n of_o triumph_n i_o suppose_v to_o have_v be_v erect_v by_o meurigus_n who_o some_o of_o the_o roman_n have_v term_v more_o apt_o aruiragus_n othersome_a marius_n in_o token_n that_o the_o redshank_n be_v there_o vanquish_v rodericus_fw-la vanquish_v be_v their_o king_n which_o at_o that_o season_n as_o the_o saxon_n do_v exercise_v piracy_n in_o our_o sea_n until_o at_o length_n one_o part_n of_o they_o settle_v in_o albania_n and_o other_o in_o france_n and_o it_o be_v well_o know_v that_o these_o country_n together_o with_o gallovidia_fw-la so_o far_o as_o the_o river_n cluda_n unto_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 870_o be_v in_o the_o britain_n possession_n at_o what_o time_n be_v by_o the_o scot_n dane_n and_o englishman_n disquiet_v with_o many_o battle_n and_o in_o the_o end_n their_o king_n constantinus_n slay_v at_o lochmaba_n in_o anandra_n they_o be_v enforce_v to_o return_v into_o wales_n to_o their_o countryman_n and_o drive_v away_o the_o english_a saxon_n forcible_o challenge_v to_o themselves_o the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o country_n which_o lie_v betwixt_o conway_n and_o the_o water_n of_o dee_n which_o they_o possess_v and_o there_o appoint_v a_o kingdom_n which_o of_o the_o river_n cluda_n on_o who_o shore_n they_o dwell_v be_v of_o our_o countryman_n call_v struteluyd_v of_o marianus_n scotus_n corrupt_o streadiylead_v of_o the_o wallane_n they_o have_v many_o conflict_n against_o the_o king_n of_o england_n as_o the_o same_o author_n report_v until_o at_o length_n their_o last_o king_n die_v at_o rome_n they_o submit_v themselves_o to_o the_o prince_n of_o gwynedh_n this_o marianus_n the_o chief_a historiographer_n of_o his_o time_n one_o of_o late_a have_v cause_v to_o set_v forth_o in_o print_n be_v imperfect_a and_o lack_v the_o better_a part_n of_o set_a purpose_n as_o himself_o confess_v because_o of_o the_o ambiguity_n of_o the_o british_a history_n in_o like_a manner_n sleydan_n while_o he_o turn_v his_o abbridgement_n of_o frossard_n into_o latin_a be_v too_o too_o much_o partial_a to_o the_o frenchman_n either_o overpass_v with_o silence_n the_o most_o noble_a &_o valiant_a deed_n of_o the_o englishman_n or_o vari_v from_o his_o author_n report_v they_o otherwise_o then_o frossard_n have_v write_v wherefore_o i_o seem_v that_o the_o say_v of_o martial_a the_o poet_n very_o well_o agree_v with_o they_o that_o which_o now_o thou_o do_v turn_v oh_o fidentine_n the_o book_n be_v i_o but_o when_o thou_o turn_v he_o ill_o then_o he_o begin_v for_o to_o be_v thou_o but_o this_o much_o by_o the_o way_n the_o last_o of_o the_o northumberlandshyreman_n and_o almost_o of_o all_o lhoëgr_n follow_v the_o inhabitant_n of_o lancashyre_n to_o be_v entreat_v of_o who_o the_o river_n call_v of_o the_o englishman_n merssee_n divide_v from_o the_o kingdom_n of_o march_n march._n of_o who_o the_o kingdom_n of_o march_n in_o england_n be_v so_o call_v it_o be_v soon_o prove_v out_o of_o ptolomaeus_n that_o these_o be_v call_v ordovici_fw-la in_o old_a time_n for_o the_o ordovici_fw-la say_v he_o lie_v more_o south-west_n than_o the_o brigant_n do_v since_o therefore_o that_o yorkeshyre_n be_v the_o kingdom_n of_o brigant_n in_o vain_a with_o boethius_n we_o seek_v they_o in_o scotland_n and_o much_o more_o in_o norfolk_n with_o polydorus_n wherefore_o renounce_v these_o fable_n for_o my_o part_n i_o be_o persuade_v that_o the_o ordovici_fw-la be_v not_o only_o the_o lancas_n hyreman_n but_o also_o the_o devani_n or_o ches_n hyreman_n and_o shrops_n hyreman_n be_v recompt_v of_o tacitus_n for_o a_o great_a city_n in_o this_o city_n place_n i_o call_v a_o city_n as_o caesar_n do_v a_o whole_a convent_n or_o kingdom_n for_o look_v how_o many_o city_n there_o be_v so_o many_o kyngedome_n in_o old_a time_n be_v in_o britain_n which_o several_o wage_a battle_n against_o the_o roman_n be_v all_o the_o soon_o overcummen_v among_o the_o city_n of_o these_o kingdom_n ptolomaeus_n recite_v mediolanun_n call_v now_o lancastre_n lancastre_n mancunium_n as_o appear_v out_o of_o antoninus_n be_v call_v manchestre_n their_o king_n in_o time_n past_a be_v cataracus_n manchester_n who_o fame_n be_v know_v above_o the_o sky_n who_o the_o space_n of_o nine_o continual_a year_n very_o much_o molest_v the_o roman_n with_o war_n at_o length_n be_v take_v by_o treason_n of_o a_o woman_n and_o lead_v to_o rome_n in_o triumph_n and_o claudius_n the_o emperor_n deserve_v no_o less_o praise_n for_o vanquishing_n cataracus_n then_o do_v scipio_n for_o syphax_n or_o lucius_n paulus_n for_o perses_n as_o tacitus_n write_v two_o most_o puissant_a king_n bring_v home_o in_o show_n to_o the_o people_n of_o rome_n and_o here_o can_v i_o not_o marvel_v enough_o what_o come_v in_o mind_n to_o that_o boëthius_n not_o the_o trojan_a but_o the_o scot_n for_o alas_o what_o one_o be_v he_o how_o far_o from_o that_o same_o hector_n sore_o he_o change_v be_v that_o in_o achilles_n spoil_n come_v home_o before_o impudent_o to_o affirm_v that_o he_o be_v a_o scot_n see_v that_o there_o be_v no_o such_o nation_n at_o that_o time_n in_o the_o world_n but_o if_o there_o be_v it_o be_v so_o enfold_v in_o darkness_n that_o it_o be_v unknown_a to_o the_o roman_n and_o britain_n or_o as_o haymo_n armenius_n write_v of_o a_o certain_a nation_n it_o have_v so_o blear_v the_o eye_n of_o all_o people_n and_o country_n that_o the_o scot_n be_v invisible_o conversant_a between_o the_o roman_n and_o britain_n polydorus_n also_o write_v that_o he_o be_v king_n of_o the_o ordulacae_fw-la when_o neither_o tacitus_n nor_o ptolomaeus_n mention_v the_o same_o but_o 12_o of_o the_o ordovici_fw-la and_o tacitus_n report_v that_o he_o be_v not_o only_a governor_n of_o the_o ordovici_fw-la but_o also_o of_o the_o siluri_n which_o siluri_n dwell_v not_o in_o scotland_n siluri_n but_o in_o southwales_n as_o in_o another_o place_n it_o shall_v be_v prove_v more_o plain_o and_o i_o remember_v very_o well_o that_o a_o few_o year_n ago_o when_o i_o be_v in_o the_o frontir_v of_o shrops_n hire_n with_o other_o about_o certain_a business_n of_o my_o lord_n the_o right_a honoble_a earl_n of_o arundel_n where_o some_o part_n of_o his_o inheritance_n lie_v i_o chance_v to_o fall_v into_o the_o view_n of_o a_o place_n exceed_o well_o fortify_a both_o by_o nature_n &_o art_n the_o situation_n whereof_o be_v upon_o the_o top_n of_o a_o high_a hill_n environ_v with_o a_o triple_a ditch_n of_o great_a depth_n there_o be_v iij._o gate_n not_o direct_o but_o a_o shoshe_fw-mi the_o one_o against_o the_o other_o and_o on_o three_o side_n steep_v headlong_o place_n and_o compass_v with_o two_o river_n on_o the_o lift_v hand_n with_o colun_n or_o clun_n on_o the_o right_n with_o themis_n which_o our_o countryman_n call_v tevidia_fw-la and_o accessible_a but_o on_o the_o one_o side_n thereof_o these_o thing_n when_o i_o behold_v i_o understand_v by_o the_o inhabitant_n that_o this_o place_n be_v call_v caër_fw-la caradoc_n that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o city_n caradoc_n and_o that_o there_o have_v be_v many_o fierce_a battle_n fight_v there_o against_o a_o certain_a king_n call_v caradoc_n who_o at_o last_o be_v vanquish_v and_o take_v of_o his_o enemy_n for_o our_o countryman_n caâ—_n not_o only_o wall_v city_n &_o town_n but_o also_o all_o manner_n place_n which_o be_v entrench_v and_o wall_v by_o the_o name_n caër_fw-la as_o i_o will_v prove_v afterward_o by_o
be_v part_v into_o twain_o whereof_o the_o one_o be_v call_v scordisci_n and_o brenni_n dwell_v in_o hungarye_n the_o other_o by_o the_o name_n of_o brenni_n possess_v part_n of_o the_o alps_n by_o the_o mount_n brennerus_fw-la in_o tirolensis_fw-la shire_n who_o appianus_n call_v all_o by_o the_o name_n of_o cymbri_n which_o do_v all_o show_n that_o they_o be_v britain_n for_o bathynad_n in_o our_o country_n language_n signify_v a_o form_a judge_n for_o bath_n be_v beauty_n or_o form_n ynad_n with_o we_o be_v a_o judge_n in_o authority_n next_o to_o the_o king_n for_o when_o brennus_n be_v dead_a they_o choose_v he_o to_o their_o captain_n far_o yscar_n with_o we_o be_v to_o separate_v &_o yscaredic_n signify_v those_o which_o be_v separate_v where_o of_o this_o part_n of_o france_n when_o it_o depart_v from_o the_o residue_n be_v term_v yscaredic_n from_o whence_o scordisci_n be_v derive_v retain_v the_o name_n of_o brennus_n captain_n and_o brynn_n in_o british_a be_v a_o mountain_n or_o hill_n of_o which_o word_n brynnerus_fw-la be_v so_o call_v over_o and_o beside_o this_o gatheli_n or_o the_o irishman_n when_o as_o about_o this_o time_n they_o depart_v out_o of_o cantabria_n now_o biscay_n wander_v upon_o the_o sea_n to_o seek_v new_a dwelling_n call_v all_o britain_n brennach_n of_o brennus_n their_o famous_a captain_n by_o which_o name_n they_o call_v our_o countryman_n to_o this_o day_n and_o thus_o much_o suffice_v to_o have_v say_v of_o brennus_n but_o whereas_o some_o affirm_v that_o the_o frenchman_n use_v the_o british_a tongue_n by_o certain_a french_a word_n cite_v by_o rhenanus_fw-la sidonius_n and_o lazius_n it_o appear_v to_o be_v most_o false_a notwithstanding_o france_n i_o can_v not_o sufficient_o marvel_v that_o of_o the_o tongue_n of_o this_o most_o mighty_a nation_n who_o bound_n be_v comprise_v by_o the_o rhine_n the_o pyrenei_n mount_n appeninus_n and_o the_o ocean_n there_o be_v almost_o no_o show_n or_o token_n to_o be_v find_v remain_v and_o that_o it_o be_v most_o ancient_a it_o appear_v out_o of_o berosus_n annius_n giambularius_fw-la and_o postellus_n whereby_o gallia_n gallia_n now_o france_n be_v so_o call_v of_o rain_n which_o the_o hebrew_n call_v galliard_n and_o the_o britain_n glaw_n as_o who_o shall_v say_v berayn_v or_o overslow_v by_o the_o deluge_n notwithstanding_o the_o spayniard_n spayniarde_n although_o they_o be_v afflict_v by_o the_o roman_n the_o catti_n the_o alani_n the_o vandali_n the_o goth_n the_o suevi_fw-la and_o mauri_n or_o moor_n yet_o in_o cantabria_n call_v now_o biscay_n and_o asthuria_n â–ª_o for_o these_o be_v only_o the_o very_a true_a spaniard_n and_o hiberi_n they_o have_v preserve_v their_o ancient_a speech_n for_o that_o which_o be_v common_o call_v the_o spanish_a tongue_n be_v but_o a_o medley_n make_v out_o of_o the_o latin_a gothish_n and_o arabic_a but_o let_v we_o omit_v all_o these_o thing_n and_o return_v again_o unto_o our_o cambria_n call_v wales_n which_o we_o in_o our_o mother_n tongue_n do_v term_n cymbri_n this_o more_o than_o four_o hundred_o year_n since_o as_o gyraldus_n have_v very_o well_o note_v the_o englishman_n after_o the_o fashion_n and_o manner_n of_o the_o german_n have_v call_v wallia_fw-la that_o be_v wales_n for_o when_o the_o ancient_a almain_n have_v sometime_o join_v next_o unto_o they_o of_o foreigner_n the_o frenchman_n who_o they_o call_v walli_n it_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o afterward_o they_o call_v all_o stranger_n and_o those_o which_o dwell_v in_o other_o province_n walli_n and_o wallisei_n like_o as_o at_o this_o present_a as_o well_o frenchmen_n as_o italian_n and_o burgundians_n welsh_a they_o call_v walli_n &_o all_o thing_n that_o come_v forth_o of_o strange_a country_n walshe_n this_o country_n i_o say_v which_o that_o i_o may_v use_v the_o word_n of_o gyraldus_n by_o a_o false_a name_n yet_o most_o frequent_v at_o these_o day_n but_o less_o proper_a be_v call_v wallia_fw-la wales_n contain_v in_o length_n two_o hundred_o mile_n and_o about_o one_o hundred_o in_o breadth_n for_o it_o reach_v in_o length_n from_o the_o haven_n gordwr_n in_o mona_n call_v anglysey_n unto_o the_o haven_n eskewyn_n in_o venta_n eight_o day_n journey_n in_o breadth_n from_o porth_n mawr_z that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o great_a haven_n of_o menevia_fw-la unto_o rhyd_n helig_v which_o the_o britain_n call_v vadum_fw-la salicis_fw-la the_o englishman_n wyllowford_n about_o four_o day_n journey_n a_o land_n much_o abound_v and_o very_o well_o fortify_v with_o high_a mountain_n low_a ualleye_n great_a wood_n waters_n â–ª_o &_o fen_n in_o such_o sort_n that_o from_o time_n the_o saxon_n first_o usurp_v this_o island_n the_o residue_n of_o the_o britain_n which_o depart_v into_o those_o coast_n neither_o by_o the_o englishman_n long_o ago_o neither_o since_o by_o the_o norman_n can_v be_v altogether_o subdue_v as_o for_o those_o which_o betake_v themselves_o to_o the_o south_n corner_n which_o of_o their_o captain_n name_n be_v call_v conavia_n because_o it_o be_v not_o so_o well_o defense_v be_v not_o able_a to_o resist_v for_o the_o thyrd_o part_n of_o the_o britain_n which_o do_v now_o remain_v possess_v the_o southerly_a sea_n coast_n of_o france_n a_o singular_a good_a country_n be_v not_o translate_v thither_o after_o the_o destruction_n &_o conquest_n of_o britain_n but_o long_o ever_o that_o by_o maximus_n the_o tyrant_n who_o after_o many_o sharp_a battle_n which_o the_o british_a youth_n sustain_v under_o he_o during_o those_o war_n be_v with_o this_o farthermoste_a shore_n of_o france_n reward_v by_o the_o emperor_n liberality_n thus_o far_o gyraldus_n this_o country_n sometime_o be_v inhabit_v only_o by_o the_o britain_n but_o after_o ward_v the_o englishman_n begin_v to_o possess_v it_o unto_o offas_n ditch_n against_o who_o the_o welshman_n make_v infinite_a war_n until_o the_o come_v of_o william_n the_o norman_a under_o who_o son_n henry_n the_o fleming_n be_v then_o drive_v out_o of_o their_o country_n by_o break_v in_o of_o the_o sea_n take_v upon_o they_o the_o possession_n of_o rosse_n a_o province_n of_o demetia_n who_o in_o many_o war_n be_v provoke_v by_o the_o prince_n of_o wales_n but_o always_o valiant_o defend_v themselves_o and_o they_o and_o at_o this_o day_n differ_v from_o the_o welshman_n in_o tongue_n and_o manner_n be_v yet_o in_o the_o same_o place_n recompt_v for_o fleming_n the_o king_n of_o england_n especial_o henry_n the_o first_o the_o second_a and_o three_o of_o that_o name_n calling_n unto_o they_o the_o scot_n irishman_n and_o cantabre_n gascon_n do_v very_o much_o provoke_v and_o molest_v this_o nation_n with_o continual_a war_n but_o the_o welshman_n be_v divide_v under_o three_o king_n who_o they_o call_v prince_n which_o be_v the_o very_a cause_n of_o their_o destruction_n defend_v themselves_o and_o their_o own_o stout_o howbeit_o certain_a region_n of_o south_n wales_n as_o rosse_n gla_n morgan_n wenta_n brechnocke_n and_o part_n of_o powy_n by_o robert_n son_n to_o hammon_n and_o certain_a glocestre_n worthy_a earl_n of_o gloucester_n the_o brussij_fw-la the_o bohune_n brian_n gylford_n adam_n of_o newmercate_a but_o special_o by_o roger_n mountgomery_n and_o his_o son_n hago_n which_o be_v slay_v in_o anglysey_n robert_n of_o belisine_n and_o arnulph_n which_o build_v the_o castle_n of_o penbroke_n and_o the_o fytzalane_n lord_n of_o oswastrey_n &_o clun_n be_v quell_v and_o tame_v in_o many_o battle_n &_o come_v into_o the_o right_n &_o possession_n of_o the_o conqueror_n and_o gwynedh_n although_o that_o part_n thereof_o which_o lie_v on_o this_o side_n conway_n be_v first_o weaken_v by_o the_o earl_n of_o chester_n &_o afterward_o by_o the_o forename_a king_n which_o at_o the_o river_n cluda_n sundry_a time_n waste_v all_o with_o fire_n and_o sword_n nontwithstand_v after_o the_o departure_n of_o the_o king_n they_o drive_v the_o englishman_n thence_o and_o race_v their_o castle_n down_o to_o the_o ground_n and_o always_o defend_v their_o bound_n until_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n a_o thousand_o two_o hundred_o fourscore_o &_o two_o edward_n the_o first_o of_o that_o name_n 1._o lead_v a_o mighty_a army_n against_o prince_n lewâ—lyn_n and_o a_o other_o arrive_v in_o the_o i_o will_v of_o anglyâ—ey_n and_o vanquishing_n the_o same_o from_o whence_o they_o enter_v into_o aruon_n a_o region_n exceed_o well_o fortify_v by_o natural_a situation_n by_o a_o bridge_n make_v of_o boat_n in_o the_o very_a same_o place_n where_o sometime_o agricola_n lead_v over_o his_o soldier_n where_o the_o two_o army_n join_v together_o vanquish_v a_o great_a multitude_n of_o the_o gascon_n and_o biernes_n with_o diverse_a other_o noble_a man_n &_o bring_v they_o in_o subjection_n to_o the_o englishman_n when_o as_o also_o at_o the_o same_o time_n his_o three_o army_n under_o the_o earl_n of_o glocestâ—e_n and_o roger_n martumar_n sack_v and_o spoil_v southwales_n be_v
know_v not_o only_o to_o be_v the_o head_n of_o tegenia_n but_o also_o the_o whole_a shire_n after_o the_o description_n of_o gwynedh_n powisia_n let_v we_o now_o come_v to_o powy_n the_o second_o kingdom_n of_o wales_n which_o in_o the_o time_n of_o german_a altisiodorensis_n which_o preach_v sometime_o there_o against_o pelagius_n heresy_n be_v of_o power_n â–ª_o as_o be_v gather_v out_o of_o his_o life_n the_o king_n whereof_o as_o be_v there_o read_v because_o he_o refuse_v â–ª_o to_o hear_v that_o good_a man_n by_o the_o secret_a and_o terrible_a judgement_n of_o god_n with_o his_o palace_n and_o all_o his_o household_n be_v swallow_v up_o into_o the_o bowel_n of_o the_o earth_n in_o that_o place_n whereas_o not_o far_o from_o oswastry_n be_v now_o a_o stand_v water_n of_o a_o unknown_a depth_n call_v lhunclys_n that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o devour_n of_o the_o palace_n and_o there_o be_v many_o church_n find_v in_o the_o fame_n province_n dedicate_v to_o the_o name_n of_o german_a the_o city_n of_o schreusbury_n in_o old_a time_n be_v the_o prince_n seat_n of_o this_o kingdom_n but_o when_o the_o englishman_n have_v take_v it_o it_o be_v translate_v to_o mathraval_a a_o place_n five_o mile_n from_o pole_n of_o powy_n this_o region_n have_v on_o the_o northside_n gwynedh_n on_o the_o east_n from_o chestre_n unto_o herford_n england_n on_o the_o south_n &_o west_n the_o river_n wey_n and_o very_o high_a hill_n whereby_o it_o be_v disjoin_v from_o southwales_n and_o because_o the_o land_n be_v plain_a and_o near_o to_o england_n and_o much_o vex_v with_o continual_a war_n by_o englishman_n and_o afterward_o by_o the_o norman_n this_o part_n of_o wales_n do_v first_o experiment_n the_o yoke_n of_o english_a subjection_n which_o brood_v stout_a man_n and_o such_o who_o nature_n can_v not_o abide_v to_o be_v at_o rest_n but_o give_v to_o murder_n and_o excursion_n not_o only_o procure_v infinite_a trouble_n unto_o the_o king_n of_o england_n but_o wrought_v also_o great_a injury_n unto_o their_o neighbour_n the_o welshman_n but_o afterward_o be_v part_v between_o two_o brother_n as_o be_v the_o custom_n of_o the_o britain_n it_o begin_v to_o wax_v weak_a and_o the_o part_n which_o lie_v on_o the_o northside_n of_o tanat_n murnia_n and_o severn_v befall_v unto_o madoc_n whereof_o it_o be_v call_v powy_n fadoc_n the_o other_o part_n come_v both_o in_o name_n and_o possession_n of_o gwenwynwyn_n the_o first_o lose_v the_o name_n of_o powy_n for_o be_v subdue_v by_o the_o norman_n it_o come_v into_o the_o power_n and_o right_a of_o the_o conqueror_n the_o first_o region_n thereof_o mailor_n be_v divide_v into_o twain_o by_o the_o river_n dee_fw-mi namely_o the_o saxon_a and_o welsh_a whereof_o the_o first_o appertain_v unto_o flyntshyre_n and_o the_o other_o unto_o denbyghshyre_n in_o the_o which_o stand_v the_o castle_n of_o lion_n lion._n now_o common_o call_v holt._n and_o not_o far_o from_o thence_o be_v see_v the_o rubbish_n and_o relic_n of_o the_o most_o notable_a and_o famous_a monastery_n of_o banchor_n while_o the_o glory_n of_o the_o britain_n flourish_v in_o the_o same_o be_v two_o thousand_o &_o one_o hundred_o monk_n very_o well_o order_v &_o learned_a and_o divide_v into_o seven_o sort_n daily_o serve_v god_n among_o who_o those_o which_o be_v simple_a and_o unlearned_a by_o their_o handy_a labour_n provide_v meat_n and_o drink_v and_o apparel_n for_o the_o learned_a and_o such_o as_o apply_v their_o study_n and_o if_o any_o thing_n be_v remain_v they_o divide_v it_o unto_o the_o poor_a that_o place_n have_v send_v forth_o many_o hundred_o of_o excellent_o well_o learned_a man_n amongst_o who_o it_o have_v also_o vomit_v forth_o to_o the_o world_n the_o most_o detestable_a archeheretick_n pelagius_n and_o afterward_o through_o pelagius_n the_o envy_n and_o malice_n of_o augustine_n not_o the_o bishop_n of_o hippo_n but_o the_o most_o arrogant_a monk_n and_o the_o most_o cruel_a execution_n of_o his_o minister_fw-fr ethelfrede_fw-la worthy_a man_n of_o far_o more_o perfect_a order_fw-fr than_o he_o be_v of_o be_v make_v away_o and_o deed_n the_o whole_a house_n from_o the_o very_a foundation_n together_o with_o their_o most_o noble_a liberary_n more_o precious_a than_o gold_n be_v raise_v down_o and_o destroy_v with_o fire_n and_o sword_n it_o be_v overlong_o to_o repeat_v what_o moonk_a latin_a and_o british_a chronicle_n do_v report_n of_o the_o intolerable_a pride_n of_o this_o man_n for_o when_o he_o sit_v in_o his_o regal_a seat_n disdain_v to_o rise_v up_o unto_o the_o british_a bishop_n which_o come_v unto_o he_o humble_o and_o meek_o as_o it_o become_v christian_n to_o do_v they_o behold_v the_o same_o both_o judge_v and_o say_v that_o he_o be_v not_o the_o minister_fw-fr of_o y_fw-fr most_o gentle_a and_o meek_a lamb_n christ_n but_o of_o lucifer_n as_o they_o have_v learn_v in_o the_o holy_a scripture_n &_o so_o they_o depart_v home_o again_o for_o which_o contempt_n and_o reproach_n and_o partly_o also_o because_o they_o agree_v not_o in_o some_o point_v with_o the_o archbishop_n of_o cantorbury_n which_o he_o have_v appoint_v &_o with_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n he_o so_o stir_v the_o hate_n of_o the_o englishman_n against_o they_o that_o short_o after_o as_o i_o say_v by_o ethelfred_n through_o the_o aid_n and_o help_v of_o ethelbert_n king_n of_o kent_n provoke_v thereto_o by_o augustine_n the_o mounkes_n which_o desire_v peace_n be_v most_o cruel_o slay_v and_o afterward_o the_o britain_n under_o the_o conduct_n of_o brochwell_n king_n of_o powy_n be_v vanquish_v until_o that_o at_o length_n be_v aid_v with_o power_n from_o belthrusius_fw-la duke_n of_o cornwall_n caduane_a king_n of_o north-wales_n meredoc_n king_n of_o southwales_n and_o hearten_v forward_o by_o the_o oration_n of_o their_o most_o learned_a abbot_n dunetus_n dunetus_n who_o command_v as_o our_o chronacles_n report_n that_o every_o one_o shall_v kiss_v the_o ground_n in_o remembrance_n of_o place_n the_o communion_n of_o the_o body_n of_o our_o lord_n &_o shall_v take_v up_o water_n in_o their_o hand_n forth_o of_o the_o river_n dee_fw-mi and_o drink_v it_o in_o commemoration_n of_o the_o most_o sacred_a blood_n of_o christ_n which_o be_v shed_v for_o they_o who_o have_v so_o communicate_v they_o overcome_v the_o saxon_n in_o a_o famous_a battle_n and_o slay_v of_o they_o as_o huntyngton_n write_v a_o thousand_o threescore_o and_o six_o and_o create_v carduanus_fw-la their_o king_n in_o the_o city_n of_o legion_n next_o ensue_v yale_n and_o chyrk_n hilly_a country_n in_o this_o last_o stand_v that_o antique_a castle_n which_o at_o this_o day_n be_v call_v brennus_n palace_n and_o these_o appertain_v unto_o denbighshyre_n but_o more_o to_o the_o north_n be_v stradalin_n so_o name_v of_o the_o river_n alyn_n and_o hope_v of_o fluitenshire_n towards_o schreusbury_n lie_v fitzalane_n whittington_n and_o oswastrey_n a_o noble_a market_n and_o enwall_v round_o at_o the_o charge_n of_o the_o fitzalane_n a_o most_o ancient_a family_n of_o england_n who_o inheritance_n it_o be_v and_o these_o belong_v unto_o schropshire_n above_o these_o in_o the_o west_n be_v the_o edeirnion_n man_n join_v now_o unto_o the_o merionydh_fw-mi man_n upon_o the_o river_n dee_fw-mi and_o all_o these_o at_o this_o present_n be_v call_v gwynedhij_fw-la or_o man_n of_o gwynedh_n for_o the_o name_n of_o the_o man_n of_o powis_n be_v perish_v amongst_o they_o the_o second_o region_n of_o powy_n contain_v the_o same_o province_n which_o now_o only_o enjoy_v the_o name_n of_o powy_n and_o sometime_o stretch_v very_o wide_a but_o now_o contain_v only_o three_o cantrede_n lie_v whole_o on_o the_o northside_n of_o the_o river_n severn_n which_o be_v the_o second_o river_n of_o severn_n britain_n fall_a from_o the_o high_a mountain_n of_o plymnonia_n and_o rise_v forth_o of_o the_o same_o head_n with_o wey_n and_o rhydwe_o and_o run_a throuhh_n arwistli_n and_o kedewen_v in_o powy_n make_v speed_n to_o schreusbury_n and_o so_o flow_v forward_o through_o brydgenorth_n worcestre_n and_o glocestre_n from_o which_o not_o far_o of_o it_o ebb_v and_o flow_v and_o between_o wales_n devonshyre_n and_o cornwall_n bear_v name_n of_o the_o severn_n sea._n our_o countryman_n term_v it_o hafren_n and_o not_o severn_v as_o the_o englishman_n do_v the_o chief_n town_n and_o king_n seat_n of_o powy_n call_v matrafal_n retain_v the_o ancient_a name_n howbeit_o the_o building_n be_v deface_v and_o wear_v and_o one_o mile_n from_o severn_n stand_v a_o town_n the_o only_a market_n of_o all_o that_o region_n of_o the_o englishman_n pole_n of_o the_o welshman_n call_v tralhung_a that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o town_n of_o the_o stand_v water_n so_o call_v of_o the_o lake_n whereto_o it_o be_v nigh_o where_o there_o stand_v aloft_o two_o castle_n build_v sometime_o by_o the_o prince_n of_o powy_n this_o princedom_n come_v by_o
inheritance_n unto_o a_o woman_n call_v havisia_n who_o be_v marry_v unto_o one_o carleton_n a_o englishman_n make_v he_o lord_n of_o powis_n from_o which_o house_n at_o length_n it_o descend_v unto_o the_o gray_n in_o the_o north._n next_o unto_o that_o stand_v cadevenna_n a_o new_a town_n above_o who_o towards_o the_o rise_n of_o severn_n be_v arwistle_n and_o lhanidlos_n country_n well_o know_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o town_n and_o more_o by_o west_n and_o by_o north_n at_o the_o head_n of_o devey_n mouthuy_n now_o a_o portion_n of_o merionedh_n &_o kefelioc_n know_v by_o the_o town_n machaulhaith_n on_o the_o other_o side_n of_o severn_n beneath_o the_o region_n kerey_n there_o be_v a_o castle_n by_o a_o little_a town_n which_o welshman_n call_v trefaldwyn_n that_o be_v to_o say_v baldwyne_n town_n but_o the_o englishman_n term_v it_o mountgomer_n montgomery_n of_o the_o builder_n roger_n of_o mont_n gomer_n from_o this_o town_n all_o these_o region_n be_v join_v together_o be_v call_v montgomershyre_n a_o country_n brood_a sometime_o of_o noble_a horse_n now_o it_o send_v forth_o but_o few_o and_o by_o the_o forename_a roger_n and_o his_o son_n very_o valiant_a and_o warlike_a gentleman_n very_o sore_o afflict_v until_o that_o robert_n be_v accuse_v of_o high_a treason_n be_v enforce_v to_o fly_v his_o country_n the_o region_n be_v hilly_a and_o by_o reason_n of_o plentifulness_n of_o pasture_n very_o good_a for_o grasinge_v of_o cattle_n abound_v with_o many_o water_n and_o bring_a forth_o tall_a man_n very_o well_o favour_v much_o addict_v unto_o idleness_n and_o unprofitable_a game_n whereby_o it_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o you_o shall_v find_v many_o rich_a english_a farmer_n amongst_o they_o when_o as_o the_o landelordes_n themselves_o which_o will_v take_v no_o pain_n do_v become_v very_o poor_a these_o six_o shire_n namely_o anglysey_n aruon_n merionydh_n denbyghshyre_n fluitense_n and_o montgomershyre_n englishmen_n comprise_v under_o the_o name_n of_o north-wales_n there_o remain_v yet_o that_o part_n of_o powis_n which_o stretch_v sometime_o unto_o wey_n who_o first_o region_n take_v name_n of_o the_o river_n colunwy_n and_o of_o the_o castle_n and_o possession_n of_o the_o fitzalane_n next_o to_o melienyth_n and_o gurttrenion_n hilly_a country_n and_o at_o the_o south_n radenor_n call_v of_o the_o welshman_n maisifod_n head_n of_o the_o shire_n join_v unto_o these_o be_v the_o eluil_n with_o the_o castle_n of_o pain_n by_o wey_n which_o our_o country_n man_n call_v gwy_a beyond_o all_o these_o be_v prestene_n which_o we_o call_v s._n andrew_n prestenia_n church_n and_o kynton_n with_o the_o castle_n of_o huntingdon_n and_o upon_o themis_n of_o we_o call_v tefedioc_fw-la â–ª_o stand_v the_o fair_a town_n &_o castle_n of_o ludlaw_n in_o schreupshyre_n ludlaw_n in_o old_a time_n call_v dinav_n the_o work_n of_o roger_n montgomer_n and_o above_o that_o the_o castle_n of_o wigmore_n the_o patrimony_n of_o caâ—â—le_a the_o mortumar_n and_o at_o severn_n bridgenorth_n &_o beaude_o in_o old_a time_n very_o well_o know_v by_o the_o castle_n tyrhil_n â–ª_o and_o on_o the_o southwest_n side_n upon_o logus_fw-la which_o we_o call_v lhygwy_a on_o a_o pass_a fertile_a plain_n stand_v lhanlhieni_fw-la of_o the_o englishman_n lemstre_n and_o not_o far_o thence_o be_v the_o ancient_a city_n henfford_n that_o be_v to_o sayâ—_n a_o old_a way_n of_o englishman_n in_o old_a time_n call_v ferleg_n now_o hereford_n stand_a upon_o wey_n or_o more_o true_o upon_o gwy_n towards_o severn_n be_v maluern_n hill_n and_o in_o the_o very_a corner_n between_o severn_n and_o weigh_v not_o far_o from_o the_o town_n of_o rosse_n be_v that_o renown_a wood_n which_o of_o the_o dane_n be_v call_v the_o forest_n of_o deane_n these_o region_n with_o all_o herefordshyre_n beyond_o wey_n before_o they_o be_v possess_v by_o the_o englishman_n in_o old_a time_n be_v term_v in_o british_a euryeynnwc_n and_o the_o inhabitant_n eurnwyr_n of_o which_o name_n there_o remain_v yet_o some_o signification_n apparent_a in_o one_o place_n of_o herefordshire_n for_o that_o which_o the_o englishman_n call_v vrchenfeld_n the_o welshman_n call_v ergnig_n and_o afterward_o ergengel_n and_o no_o marvel_n since_o the_o least_o portion_n thereof_o retain_v now_o as_o i_o have_v say_v the_o name_n of_o powis_n there_o remain_v the_o thyrd_o kyngkingedome_n dehubarth_n of_o wales_n of_o the_o english_a call_v southwales_n of_o our_o countryman_n which_o inhabit_v the_o land_n deheubarth_n that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o right_a or_o south_n part_n for_o so_o we_o use_v to_o term_v the_o south_n the_o same_o be_v whole_o compass_v with_o the_o irish_a sea_n the_o stream_n of_o severn_n and_o the_o river_n weigh_v and_o dyvei_n and_o although_o the_o country_n be_v very_o fertile_a &_o the_o land_n rich_a and_o far_o more_o big_a than_o gwynedh_n notwithstanding_o as_o gyraldus_n say_v it_o be_v count_v the_o d_o and_o that_o not_o only_o because_o vchelwyr_n that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o nobly_a &_o chief_a man_n refuse_v to_o obey_v their_o king_n but_o also_o by_o reason_n that_o the_o sea_n coast_n thereof_o be_v continual_o molest_v by_o the_o englishman_n norman_n &_o fleming_n whereby_o the_o prince_n be_v compel_v to_o forsake_v caer_fw-mi mardthyn_a his_o seat_n and_o to_o apoyncte_n the_o principal_a place_n of_o his_o regality_n at_o dinefur_n in_o cantremawr_n and_o although_o these_o prince_n be_v of_o great_a authority_n in_o wales_n yet_o after_o that_o rhesus_n the_o son_n rhesus_n of_o theodore_n the_o great_a be_v slay_v through_o the_o treason_n of_o his_o own_o man_n they_o be_v no_o long_o term_v duke_n nor_o prince_n but_o arglwydhi_n that_o be_v to_o say_v lord_n until_o at_o length_n through_o civil_a war_n by_o divide_v of_o their_o land_n amongst_o many_o and_o also_o by_o external_a while_o the_o englishman_n endeavour_v to_o possess_v all_o by_o force_n and_o craft_n they_o be_v so_o weaken_v that_o after_o the_o death_n of_o rhesus_n the_o son_n of_o griffith_n a_o very_a noble_a and_o valiant_a gentleman_n they_o lose_v both_o the_o authority_n and_o name_n of_o prince_n and_o lord_n now_o let_v we_o descend_v unto_o the_o description_n of_o the_o province_n whereof_o the_o first_o region_n which_o come_v to_o hand_n be_v that_o which_o gyraldus_n call_v ceretica_n our_o countryman_n ceredigion_n the_o englishman_n cardigan_n where_o it_o be_v to_o be_v note_v cardigan_n as_o in_o all_o other_o that_o c_o and_o g_z have_v the_o force_n of_o cappa_fw-la &_o gamma_n this_o region_n on_o the_o north_n have_v the_o irish_a sea_n on_o the_o east_n the_o river_n dyvei_n whereby_o it_o be_v deviue_v from_o gwynedh_n &_o towards_o powis_n very_o high_a hill_n on_o the_o south_n caermyrthyn_n and_o on_o the_o west_n dyfetia_n their_o tongue_n as_o gyraldus_n affirm_v tongue_n be_v esteem_v the_o fine_a of_o all_o the_o other_o people_n of_o wales_n and_o gwynedh_n the_o pure_a with_o out_o permixtion_n come_v near_a unto_o ancient_a british_a but_o the_o southern_a most_o rude_a &_o course_v because_o it_o have_v great_a affinity_n with_o strange_a tongue_n the_o sea_n coast_n of_o this_o part_n richard_n clarens_n clarens_n a_o very_a noble_a man_n come_n in_o with_o a_o navy_n and_o build_v castle_n at_o the_o mouth_n of_o teifi_n and_o vstwyth_n possess_v it_o for_o his_o own_o and_o leave_v garrison_n there_o return_v into_o england_n but_o when_o he_o understand_v that_o his_o man_n be_v besiege_v by_o the_o welshman_n be_v bolden_v by_o his_o great_a power_n he_o intend_v by_o a_o over_o rash_a enterprise_n to_o go_v aid_v they_o by_o land_n but_o at_o coed_n gronus_fw-la not_o far_o from_o abergeveni_fw-la he_o be_v slay_v with_o all_o his_o army_n by_o jerwerthus_fw-la of_o caërlheon_n and_o so_o those_o fort_n return_v again_o unto_o their_o old_a lord_n i_o suppose_v that_o the_o mouth_n of_o ystwyth_n be_v of_o ptolomaeus_n call_v rotossa_n and_o tibium_fw-la abertius_fw-la but_o that_o through_o negligence_n of_o the_o transcriber_n they_o be_v confound_v into_o one_o not_o far_o from_o this_o place_n stand_v lhanpaternfawr_n that_o be_v the_o church_n of_o paternus_n the_o great_a which_o in_o old_a time_n be_v have_v in_o great_a veneration_n for_o welshman_n above_o all_o other_o nation_n be_v accustom_v to_o reverence_v church_n &_o attribute_v much_o honour_n unto_o ecclesiastical_a person_n for_o as_o gyraldus_n report_v they_o use_v not_o once_o to_o touch_v the_o most_o deadly_a foe_n they_o have_v and_o such_o as_o be_v accuse_v of_o treason_n if_o they_o escape_v unto_o the_o church_n yea_o not_o so_o much_o as_o their_o enemy_n cattle_n if_o they_o feed_v in_o any_o pasture_n or_o leazes_z which_o appertain_v unto_o the_o church_n moreover_o when_o they_o be_v arm_v and_o go_v unto_o battle_n if_o they_o fortune_n to_o meet_v with_o a_o priest_n on_o the_o way_n they_o will_v cast_v down_o their_o
to_o hamo_fw-la and_o join_v with_o other_o rebel_n out_o of_o wenta_n and_o brechinia_n meet_v with_o rhesus_n in_o black_a hill_n and_o there_o slay_v he_o and_o so_o pay_v the_o englishman_n their_o wage_n discharge_v they_o but_o they_o take_v regard_n unto_o the_o goodness_n of_o the_o soil_n and_o the_o great_a variance_n which_o be_v then_o amongst_o the_o welshman_n as_o inforetime_o the_o saxon_n have_v do_v they_o turn_v their_o force_n of_o arm_n against_o those_o which_o entertain_v they_o and_o soon_o displace_v they_o whole_o of_o all_o the_o champion_n and_o the_o best_a of_o the_o country_n which_o hamo_fw-la divide_v amongst_o ▪_o twelve_o knight_n which_o he_o bring_v with_o he_o reserve_v the_o better_a part_n to_o himself_o who_o build_v there_o certain_a castle_n and_o join_v their_o power_n together_o defend_v their_o farm_n and_o lordeship_n which_o they_o have_v possess_v and_o take_v who_o heir_n peaceable_o enjoy_v the_o same_o unto_o this_o day_n but_o jestinus_fw-la scarce_o reserve_v to_o himself_o and_o his_o the_o hillye_o country_n the_o twelve_o knight_n name_n be_v these_o london_n straddling_n sanct_n name_n john_n turberuille_n granuille_n humfreyville_n sanctquintin_n sorus_n sullius_n berkerolus_fw-la syward_a and_o fleming_n in_o this_o province_n be_v neth_n upon_o a_o river_n of_o the_o same_o name_n pontfayn_n that_o be_v to_o say_v stone_n bridge_n englishman_n false_o call_v it_o cowbridge_n lantwyd_n wenny_n dynwyd_n town_n and_o castle_n beside_o caër_fw-la phili_n a_o most_o ancient_a castle_n and_o fortress_n which_o as_o report_n go_v be_v erect_v by_o the_o roman_n and_o caerdid_v the_o principal_a town_n of_o the_o shire_n stand_v upon_o the_o river_n taf_n english_a man_n term_v it_o cardyd_v and_o not_o far_o from_o thence_o be_v landaf_a to_o say_v a_o church_n stand_v on_o taws_fw-la ennoble_v with_o a_o landaf_n bishop_n see._n next_o unto_o this_o region_n lie_v wenta_n under_o momuthshyre_n this_o in_o old_a time_n be_v call_v siluria_n which_o may_v easy_o be_v prove_v contrary_a unto_o the_o ridiculous_a authority_n of_o boethius_n and_o polydorus_n and_o first_o to_o begin_v with_o tacitus_n who_o affirm_v that_o the_o siluri_n lie_v over_o against_o spain_n but_o these_o be_v far_o more_o near_a spain_n than_o any_o part_n of_o scotland_n wherefore_o it_o be_v more_o like_a that_o they_o dwell_v here_o rather_o than_o in_o scotland_n moreover_o whereas_o in_o a_o fair_a discourse_n he_o describe_v the_o expedition_n of_o agricola_n against_o the_o albani_n or_o scot_n and_o there_o recite_v all_o the_o people_n and_o nation_n of_o albania_n he_o never_o make_v mention_n of_o the_o siluri_n which_o be_v the_o most_o warlike_a nation_n of_o they_o all_o and_o undoubted_o if_o they_o have_v be_v in_o scotland_n he_o will_v never_o have_v pass_v they_o over_o with_o silence_n consider_v also_o how_o he_o tell_v that_o there_o be_v exceed_v great_a foreste_n in_o siluria_n the_o token_n whereof_o remain_v as_o yet_o in_o wenta_n ptolomaeus_n also_o and_o after_o he_o marius_n niger_n lay_v the_o siluri_n next_o unto_o the_o demeti_fw-la and_o maridunum_n but_o somedeal_o more_o casterly_a beside_o these_o authority_n the_o most_o ancient_a book_n of_o the_o british_a law_n mention_v syllwc_n a_o province_n of_o wales_n who_o inhabitant_n we_o must_v needs_o call_v in_o the_o british_a tongue_n syllwr_n whereby_o they_o be_v of_o the_o roman_n term_v silures_n and_o one_o part_n of_o wenta_fw-la be_v at_o this_o day_n call_v ggo_v lhwc_a leave_v out_o one_o silable_a as_o though_o it_o be_v go_v silluc_fw-la also_o chepstow_n a_o fine_a market_n town_n in_o chepstow_n wenta_n before_o a_o few_o year_n since_o pass_v be_v call_v by_o the_o name_n of_o strigulia_n which_o seem_v to_o come_v somewhat_o near_o to_o siluria_n moreover_o antoninus_n a_o very_a grave_a author_n make_v mention_n how_o venta_n of_o the_o siluri_n be_v not_o far_o from_o this_o towards_o the_o ferry_n or_o place_n of_o passage_n over_o the_o severn_n wherefore_o it_o be_v but_o a_o jest_n hence_o forth_o to_o seek_v for_o the_o siluri_n in_o scotland_n and_o although_o that_o plinius_n write_v that_o out_o of_o the_o region_n of_o the_o siluri_n over_o into_o ireland_n be_v but_o a_o very_a short_a cut_n we_o must_v thus_o take_v it_o that_o at_o his_o time_n britain_n be_v not_o sufficient_o know_v nor_o the_o people_n of_o albania_n long_o after_o that_o subdue_v whereby_o when_o certain_a of_o the_o roman_n as_o englishmen_n use_v now_o a_o day_n have_v pass_v over_o into_o ireland_n out_o of_o southwales_n other_o which_o never_o see_v britain_n suppose_v it_o to_o be_v a_o very_a short_a cut_n in_o this_o region_n be_v situate_a the_o most_o ancient_a &_o noble_a city_n of_o legion_n legion_n which_o our_o countryman_n call_v caerlheon_n be_v wisk_n that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o city_n of_o legion_n upon_o usk_z for_o difference_n sake_n between_o it_o and_o the_o other_o which_o be_v build_v in_o north-wales_n upon_o the_o river_n dee_fw-mi of_o who_o gyraldus_n write_v thus_o the_o same_o be_v a_o ancient_a and_o noble_a town_n the_o token_n whereof_o remain_v as_o yet_o a_o huge_a palace_n a_o giantlike_a tower_n goodly_a bath_n and_o hot_a house_n relic_n of_o church_n and_o place_n like_o theatre_n compass_v with_o beautiful_a wall_n part_o yet_o stand_v also_o building_n under_o the_o ground_n conduct_n secret_a passage_n and_o vault_n under_o the_o earth_n stew_n frame_v by_o wonderful_a workmanship_n there_o lie_v two_o martyr_n julius_n &_o aron_n which_o have_v church_n dedicate_v unto_o they_o there_o be_v also_o a_o cathedral_n church_n of_o a_o archbishop_n under_o dubricius_n which_o fall_v to_o david_n this_o much_o he_o also_o on_o the_o otherside_n of_o usk_z in_o the_o way_n which_o lead_v to_o strigulia_n be_v see_v ancient_a ditch_n and_o the_o remnant_n of_o town_n wall_n of_o the_o siluri_n of_o venta_n which_o now_o also_o they_o call_v caerwent_n to_o wit_n the_o city_n venta_n whereof_o the_o name_n grow_v to_o the_o whole_a country_n at_o the_o mouth_n of_o wey_n which_o we_o call_v gwy_a be_v a_o famous_a market_n town_n in_o old_a time_n strigulia_n but_o now_o call_v the_o castle_n gwent_n of_o gwent_n the_o earl_n marshal_n &_o their_o heir_n of_o this_o place_n do_v very_o much_o weaken_v the_o state_n of_o wales_n not_o far_o hence_o be_v monmuth_n of_o we_o monwy_n so_o call_v by_o the_o meeting_n of_o mona_n &_o weigh_v together_o the_o head_n of_o the_o whole_a shire_n above_o at_o osca_n be_v the_o castle_n of_o osca_n call_v brynbuga_n &_o in_o the_o upper_a venta_n at_o the_o meeting_n of_o usk_z and_o gevenna_n be_v abergevenny_n the_o lord_n whereof_o brienne_n guildford_n wrought_v much_o guildford_n mischief_n against_o the_o wenti_fw-la but_o afterward_o willus_fw-la brustius_fw-la lord_n of_o brecknoc_n under_o pretence_n of_o love_n and_o friendship_n call_v the_o noble_n of_o wenta_n into_o this_o castle_n to_o feast_v and_o banqueting_a who_o come_v thither_o with_o sesylius_n son_n to_o dunwallan_n chief_n deed_n man_n of_o all_o that_o region_n and_o his_o son_n gryf_n fith_z suspect_v no_o deceit_n and_o unarm_v be_v everywhichone_o most_o cruel_o slay_v by_o brustius_n gward_o which_o be_v put_v ready_a in_o armour_n for_o that_o purpose_n and_o afterward_o sudden_o break_v into_o sesylius_n house_n the_o unmerciful_a butcher_n murder_v the_o young_a infant_n cadwaladar_n his_o son_n despiteous_o before_o the_o mother_n face_n who_o son_n notwithstanding_o take_v the_o castle_n and_o have_v slay_v ranulph_n poerius_fw-la with_o many_o other_o noble_a man_n at_o lhandyvegad_n manful_o revenge_v their_o father_n death_n but_o brustius_n be_v reserve_v unto_o great_a mischief_n be_v famish_v to_o revenge_n death_n with_o his_o mother_n in_o the_o castle_n of_o windelesour_n and_o here_o i_o think_v good_a to_o note_v that_o the_o name_n of_o sesylius_n be_v common_a among_o the_o britain_n and_o welshman_n ought_v to_o be_v write_v not_o with_o c._n which_o always_o express_v the_o nature_n of_o the_o english_a king_n but_o with_o s._n for_o else_o it_o shall_v be_v read_v amongst_o the_o welshman_n kyllius_fw-la there_o remain_v yet_o the_o last_o inland_a region_n of_o southwales_n which_o make_v the_o shire_n of_o brechnock_n the_o head_n whereof_o brechnock_n or_o as_o the_o welshman_n term_v it_o aberhodni_n stand_v in_o usk_n upon_o the_o fall_n of_o hodni_fw-la bernhard_n of_o newmarcat_n first_o of_o all_o newmercate_n englishman_n by_o force_n of_o arm_n subdue_v the_o same_o above_o this_o region_n lie_v bogwelth_n which_o they_o term_v buellt_n a_o rough_a and_o hilly_a country_n reach_n from_o weigh_n to_o tobius_n beneath_o be_v ewias_n win_v by_o the_o power_n of_o paganus_fw-la the_o son_n of_o john_n which_o afterward_o be_v part_v in_o twain_o herold_n and_o lacey_n and_o not_o far_o thence_o be_v haya_n
have_v purpose_v end_v the_o war_n require_v yet_o more_o pledge_n of_o who_o notwithstanding_o he_o receive_v but_o few_o so_o caesar_n return_v in_o to_o the_o continent_n &_o such_o thing_n as_o be_v unquiet_a during_o his_o absence_n he_o appease_v gain_v nothing_o to_o himself_o nor_o to_o the_o city_n of_o rome_n out_o of_o britain_n but_o only_o the_o glory_n of_o the_o expedition_n take_v in_o hand_n which_o both_o he_o himself_o do_v very_o much_o set_v forth_o in_o word_n and_o the_o roman_n extol_v wonderful_o at_o rome_n in_o so_o much_o that_o in_o consideration_n of_o these_o deed_n so_o happy_o atcheeve_v they_o decree_v a_o supplication_n or_o thanks_n give_n of_o twenty_o day_n and_o in_o another_o place_n the_o britain_n call_v forth_o their_o fellow_n and_o communicate_v the_o effect_n of_o their_o intent_n unto_o suella_n who_o amongst_o all_o the_o petiroye_n or_o earl_n of_o that_o island_n be_v of_o great_a power_n they_o march_v unto_o the_o roman_a ship_n where_o they_o ride_v at_o anchor_n with_o who_o the_o roman_n meet_v at_o the_o first_o encounter_n be_v trouble_v with_o the_o wagon_n but_o anon_o make_v a_o lane_n amongst_o they_o and_o avoid_v the_o wagon_n they_o cast_v their_o dart_n against_o the_o enemy_n which_o come_v run_v in_o sidelonge_v upon_o they_o and_o so_o restore_v the_o battle_n after_o this_o battle_n both_o part_n stand_v still_o in_o the_o same_o place_n and_o in_o another_o conflict_n when_o the_o barbarous_a people_n have_v overcome_v the_o roman_a footman_n yet_o be_v discomfit_v by_o the_o horseman_n retire_v back_o to_o the_o river_n thames_n moreover_o herodian_a in_o the_o life_n of_o severus_n write_v thus_o of_o the_o britain_n for_o diverse_a place_n of_o britain_n say_v he_o by_o common_a wash_v in_o of_o the_o ocean_n do_v become_v marish_a in_o these_o marsh_n therefore_o the_o earbarous_a people_n do_v swim_v and_o wade_v up_o to_o the_o belly_n not_o regard_v the_o mier_a and_o durte_v of_o their_o naked_a body_n for_o they_o know_v not_o the_o use_v of_o garment_n but_o they_o arm_v their_o belly_n &_o their_o neck_n suppose_v that_o to_o be_v a_o ornament_n &_o a_o token_n of_o riches_n like_v as_o other_o barbarous_a people_n do_v gold_n they_o paint_a also_o their_o body_n with_o diverse_a picture_n and_o shape_n of_o all_o manner_n of_o beast_n &_o live_v thing_n wherefore_o they_o wear_v on_o nothing_o lest_o thereby_o they_o shall_v hide_v the_o paint_a of_o their_o body_n it_o be_v a_o very_a warlike_a nation_n and_o greedy_a of_o slaughter_n content_v only_o with_o a_o narrow_a shield_n and_o a_o spear_n and_o a_o sword_n hang_v down_o by_o their_o naked_a side_n they_o be_v altogether_o ignorant_a of_o the_o use_n of_o the_o breastplate_n and_o headpiece_n take_v they_o to_o be_v a_o let_v unto_o they_o in_o pass_v over_o the_o fen_n and_o marsh_n beside_o these_o eutropius_n of_o the_o french_n war_n write_v thus_o caesar_n pass_v over_o into_o britain_n have_v thereto_o prepare_v lxxx_o ship_n partly_o for_o burden_n and_o partly_o to_o fight_v and_o make_v war_n upon_o the_o britain_n where_o be_v first_o weary_v with_o a_o sharp_a battle_n and_o afterward_o fall_a into_o a_o cruel_a tempest_n return_v into_o france_n and_o so_o forth_o and_o afterward_o again_o at_o the_o beginning_a of_o the_o spring_v he_o sail_v into_o britain_n where_o at_o the_o first_o encounter_n of_o the_o horseman_n he_o be_v vanquish_v and_o there_o be_v labienus_n the_o tribune_n slay_v and_o at_o the_o second_o battle_n with_o great_a peril_n of_o his_o own_o man_n he_o overcome_v the_o britain_n and_o constrain_v they_o to_o fly_v suetonius_n tranquillus_n affirm_v that_o vespasianus_n overcome_v in_o battle_n two_o mighty_a and_o valiant_a nation_n of_o britain_n and_o that_o he_o fight_v thirty_o time_n with_o the_o enemy_n which_o be_v a_o token_n of_o no_o cowardly_a but_o of_o a_o most_o stout_a and_o warlike_a nation_n eutropius_n also_o in_o the._n ix_o book_n of_o his_o history_n write_v thus_o when_o notwithstanding_o war_n be_v in_o vain_a make_v against_o carausius_n the_o britain_n a_o man_n very_o expert_a in_o martial_a assayre_n in_o the_o end_n peace_n be_v conclude_v and_o sextus_n ruffus_n recite_v britain_n the_o roman_a legion_n among_o the_o legion_n of_o the_o master_n of_o the_o footman_n reckon_v up_o britannicians_n and_o british_a and_o among_o the_o legion_n comitalensis_fw-la the_o second_o british_a legion_n and_o again_o among_o the_o legion_n of_o the_o master_n of_o the_o horseman_n the_o french_a briton_n and_o again_o britons_n and_o afterward_o with_o the_o worthy_a &_o approve_a earl_n of_o spain_n the_o invincible_a young_a briton_n and_o in_o a_o other_o place_n he_o number_v the_o young_a british_a carriar_n with_o the_o earl_n of_o britain_n but_o what_o shall_v it_o be_v needful_a to_o tuâ—n_v over_o the_o work_v of_o so_o many_o learned_a man_n that_o the_o glory_n of_o britain_n may_v appear_v when_o as_o so_o many_o puissant_a king_n so_o many_o invincible_a captain_n so_o many_o noble_a roman_a emperor_n spring_v forth_o of_o the_o british_a blood_n have_v make_v manifest_a unto_o the_o world_n by_o their_o noble_a act_n well_o worthy_a immortality_n what_o manner_n man_n this_o island_n bring_v forth_o for_o what_o shall_v i_o speak_v of_o brennus_n the_o tame_a of_o the_o roman_n and_o brennus_n greek_n and_o almost_o of_o all_o the_o nation_n in_o the_o world_n what_o of_o caswallan_n to_o caswalian_n who_o as_o lucan_n report_v julius_n caesar_n do_v turn_v his_o fearful_a back_n what_o cataracus_n of_o cataracus_n who_o molest_v the_o people_n of_o rome_n with_o war_n the_o space_n of_o ix_o year_n what_o of_o bunduica_n that_o valiant_a bunduica_fw-la manlike_a dame_n who_o to_o begin_v with_o all_o and_o for_o hanâ—â—ll_a sake_n slay_v lxx_o thousand_o roman_n of_o who_o such_o fear_n invade_v rome_n and_o italy_n as_o virunnius_n write_v as_o never_o the_o like_o before_o neither_o at_o come_v of_o brennus_n nor_o of_o hannibal_n what_o of_o aruiragus_n the_o aruiragus_n invincible_a king_n of_o britain_n who_o in_o despite_n of_o the_o roman_n which_o be_v lord_n of_o all_o the_o world_n preserve_v his_o liberty_n what_o of_o those_o noble_a captain_n which_o fight_v thirty_o time_n with_o vespasian_n who_o also_o with_o sorrow_n and_o angwise_o of_o mind_n kill_v severus_n the_o most_o valiant_a emperor_n because_o he_o can_v not_o overcome_v they_o what_o as_o i_o say_v shall_v i_o speak_v of_o these_o when_o as_o britain_n have_v yield_v forth_o &_o communicate_v to_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o world_n constantinus_n magnus_n magnus_n not_o only_o a_o most_o valiant_a and_o fortunate_a captain_n but_o that_o more_o be_v a_o perfect_a goodman_n and_o the_o first_o emperor_n of_o the_o christian_n instruct_v by_o helen_n his_o mother_n a_o britain_n also_o how_o much_o france_n and_o italy_n for_o their_o delivery_n from_o tyrant_n be_v indebt_v unto_o britain_n for_o this_o man_n which_o be_v bring_v forth_o out_o of_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o bowel_n thereof_o all_o man_n do_v well_o know_v only_a polydorus_n except_v and_o william_n petit_n the_o monk_n his_o schoolmaster_n of_o late_o bring_v to_o light_n unworthy_a ever_o to_o have_v see_v light_a by_o the_o slanderer_n &_o detraâ—tours_n of_o the_o british_a glory_n and_o for_o as_o much_o as_o a_o certain_a frenchman_n of_o late_a day_n and_o also_o a_o ancient_a greek_a author_n of_o the_o name_n of_o mayor_n affirm_v that_o he_o be_v bear_v at_o dyrachium_n call_v now_o durazo_n i_o mean_v to_o bring_v forth_o the_o most_o ancient_a word_n of_o the_o panegyricus_n which_o be_v pronounce_v before_o constantinus_n himself_o oh_o say_v he_o most_o fortunate_a and_o now_o above_o all_o land_n most_o bless_a britain_n which_o do_v first_o behold_v constantinus_n the_o emperor_n nature_n have_v worthy_o endue_v thou_o with_o all_o benefit_n of_o air_n and_o soil_n in_o who_o be_v neither_o overmuch_o cold_a of_o winter_n nor_o heat_n of_o summer_n where_o there_o be_v also_o such_o plenty_n of_o corn_n that_o it_o suffice_v for_o the_o use_n of_o ceres_n and_o liber_n that_o be_v to_o say_v for_o bread_n and_o drink_v where_o be_v also_o wood_n without_o wild_a and_o cruel_a beast_n the_o earth_n without_o hurtful_a serpent_n contrariwise_o of_o tame_a cattle_n a_o innumerable_a multitude_n strut_v with_o milk_n and_o lade_v with_o fliese_n with_o all_o other_o thing_n necessary_a and_o commodious_a for_o our_o life_n very_o long_o day_n and_o no_o night_n without_o some_o light_n while_o that_o uttermost_a plain_n of_o the_o sea_n shore_n raise_v no_o shadow_n and_o the_o show_n and_o aspect_n of_o the_o star_n of_o heaven_n deo_fw-la exceed_v the_o bound_n of_o night_n that_o the_o sun_n which_o to_o we_o seem_v to_o go_v down_o appear_v there_o but_o to_o
which_o i_o have_v rash_o enterprise_v first_o to_o handle_v the_o same_o matter_n more_o at_o large_a in_o fair_a discourse_n and_o fine_a stile_n and_o if_o they_o shall_v think_v any_o thing_n herein_o speak_v over_o sharp_o or_o not_o well_o advise_o i_o submit_v myself_o to_o the_o judgement_n of_o those_o that_o be_v better_o learn_v and_o if_o i_o be_v admonish_v of_o my_o fault_n i_o promise_v to_o amend_v they_o when_o occasion_n shall_v be_v give_v thus_o fare_v you_o well_o order_n and_o signification_n of_o the_o letter_n mexicani_fw-la â–ª_o the_o propriety_n of_o the_o tongue_n the_o description_n of_o britayn_n aristotle_n caesar_n s._n thomas_n eliote_n bardi_n prydain_n hierhaut_n leland_n division_n of_o britain_n cornishmen_n saxon_n hégischus_fw-la augustine_n monk_n egbert_n william_n bastard_n lhoëgr_n kent_n calais_n dover_n thanat_n rotler_n rye_n and_o wynchel_n â–ª_o sea_n cantorburie_n walden_n gylford_n chichester_n walingford_n read_v spynhanland_n nigh_o neuberi_n neubery_n marlborow_n wynchester_n portsmouth_n portchester_n southampton_n the_o wight_n newport_n caërbro_fw-la castle_n sarisbury_n excester_n cornwall_n ilcester_n bath_n commendation_n of_o the_o bath_n at_o bath_n cicester_n gloucester_n malmsbury_n egbert_n mandubra_n tius_fw-la the_o foundation_n of_o london_n colchestre_fw-fr polidorus_fw-la reprove_v orchades_n northwey_n grantcester_n cambridge_n i_o will_v of_o willow_n peterborow_n watling-ch_a oxenford_n a_o worthy_a commendation_n of_o oxford_n dorchester_n lincoln_n leycester_n avon_n warwik_n lichfeild_n a_o horrible_a fact_n of_o augustine_n the_o monk_n worcester_n wroxcestre_fw-fr schreusburie_n chester_n a_o foul_a error_n ptolomaeus_n excuse_v city_n of_o the_o brigant_n york_n northumberland_n westmoreland_n readshak_v vanquish_v kingdom_n of_o march._n a_o city_n lancastre_n manchester_n ann._n lib._n 12_o siluri_n colun_n castle_n stuarts_n ¶_o the_o description_n of_o scotland_n maximâ—_n caesariensis_n vâ—lentia_n â—â—as_fw-la scot_n original_a scota_fw-la voadicia_n gyllus_n gyldo_n druid_n s._n hierom._n hibernenses_n lib._n 20._o lib._n 26._o lib._n 27._o hebrides_n thule_n albania_n caërleil_n glot_n edenburge_n orchades_n â–ª_o hebrides_n euboniae_fw-la irland_n ¶_o the_o description_n of_o wales_n cambria_n cymbri_n plin._n lib._n 4._o cap._n 13._o aestiones_n sicambri_n franci_n cambra_n â–ª_o brennus_n trimarchisia_n scordisci_n brenni_n the_o bound_n of_o france_n etymon_n of_o gallia_n spayniarde_n walsh_n â–ª_o and_o welsh_a noble_a earl_n of_o glocestre_n edward_n the._n 1._o prince_n of_o wales_n henry_n the_o four_o owen_n glender_n henry_n the_o seven_o henry_n the_o eight_o commendation_n of_o welshman_n their_o skill_n in_o service_n their_o study_n in_o ler_a ning_z lucan_n li._n â—_o ad_fw-la eutro_n lib._n 2._o the_o description_n of_o wales_n maylgun_v of_o gwynedh_n â–ª_o rodericuâ—_n venodotia_n island_n nigh_o wales_n edward_n the._n 1._o herring_n take_v gannock_n â–ª_o henry_n lacey_n earl_n of_o lincoln_n denbigh_n the_o family_n of_o gray_n s._n assaph_n elbodius_n the_o golden_a number_n reprove_v dunwallon_n wenefrides_n well_o flint_n powisia_n god_n judge_n mean_v â–ª_o castle_n of_o lion._n pelagius_n a_o wicked_a deed_n agustine_n the_o moonk_a dunetus_n note_v this_o place_n whitting_n ton_fw-fr fitzalane_n severn_n roger_n mountgomer_n prestenia_n ludlaw_n wigmore_n caâ—â—le_a dehubarth_n rhesus_n cardigan_n the_o welsh_a tongue_n richard_n clarens_n david_n samson_n patrick_n denbygh_fw-mi merlin_n emlyn_n castle_n morgan_n treason_n and_o rebellion_n always_o punish_v hamâ—_n â–ª_o theophilus_n â–ª_o twelve_o knight_n name_n landaf_n chepstow_n city_n of_o legion_n castle_n of_o gwent_n brienne_n guildford_n a_o cruel_a deed_n a_o just_a revenge_n bernhard_n of_o newmercate_n caesar._n kentishman_n diodorus_n siculus_n tacitus_n boadicia_n band_n of_o britain_n brennus_n caswalian_n cataracus_n bunduica_fw-la aruiragus_n constantinus_n magnus_n bonosus_n carausius_n alectus_n maximus_n king_n arthure_n roderick_n the_o great_a henry_n the_o second_o cornishmen_n britonsnigh_fw-mi france_n devision_n be_v dangerous_a haste_v gyldas_n certain_a welsh_a or_o rather_o true_a british_a word_n convert_v into_o latin_a by_o the_o author_n &_o now_o translate_v into_o english._n ac_fw-la with_o aber_n force_n or_o rage_n of_o water_n armorica_n upon_o the_o sea._n arglwydhi_fw-la lord_n auanc_fw-fr a_o otter_n avon_n a_o river_n bara_n bread._n bath_n beauty_n foâ—â—_n or_o cunlines_n britunn_n a_o britain_n brynn_n a_o mountain_n or_o hill._n caër_fw-la a_o city_n cain_n white_n cariad_n love._n clauddh_fw-mi a_o ditch_n dha_n good._n dinas_n a_o court_n or_o palace_n deheubarth_n the_o right_a side_n duw._n god._n dwer_o dewr_n and_o dwr_n water_n dyphryn_n a_o ual_o dynfynnaint_n deep_o &_o narrow_a valley_n fa_o a_o place_n fie_o i_o flynt_n a_o flint_n stone_n celli_n hasell_n tree_n glá_n blue_a colour_n or_o woad_n glaw_n rain_n grwc_n a_o heap_n gwr_n a_o man._n gwadh_n a_o country_n gual_n a_o ual_o guent_n white_n gwydh_fw-mi perspicuous_a helig_n wyllow_v tree_n ay_o his._n lhan_n a_o church_n lhradron_n thief_n lhydaw_n the_o shore_n lhyfyr_n a_o book_n mam_n a_o mother_n march_v a_o horse_n maur_n great_a mur_n a_o wall._n mynyd_n a_o hill_n oh_o forth_o of_o pen_n a_o head._n phrainc_fw-la france_n phrydain_n britain_n porth_n a_o haven_n pride_n beauty_n or_o comeliness_n rhyd_n a_o ford_n rhufain_n rome_n saison_n a_o englishman_n saissonaëg_v english._n strat._n a_o soil_n sychnant_n a_o dry_a ual_o tair_n three_o fem_n gendre_fw-fr tan_o fire_n taria_fw-la a_o shield_n three_fw-mi a_o town_n tri_n three_o masc_n gendre_fw-fr ynis_n a_o island_n ynad_n a_o judge_n next_o the_o king_n yscar_n to_o separate_v yscaradic_n separate_v finis_fw-la ¶_o imprint_v at_o london_n by_o richard_n johnes_n and_o be_v to_o be_v sell_v at_o his_o shop_n join_v to_o the_o south-west_n door_n of_o paul_n church_n