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Word A Word B Word C Word D Occurrence Frequency Band MI MI Band Prominent
lord_n king_n people_n power_n 15,452 5 5.2145 4 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A40050 Four grand questions proposed, and briefly answered wherein is discoursed, the authority and duty of the magistrate in the matters of religion, the unlawfulness of a toleration and general liberty of conscience, the divine right of Christian liberty in things indifferent, the unlawfulness of repealing the laws against Popery and idolatry. 1689 (1689) Wing F1655; ESTC R20387 25,185 33

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three_o and_o last_o the_o special_a end_n of_o magistracy_n be_v for_o the_o good_a of_o the_o church_n and_o that_o because_o magistracy_n be_v not_o a_o mere_a natural_a and_o humane_a policy_n but_o a_o ordinance_n of_o god_n still_o remain_v such_o now_o under_o the_o gospel_n rom._n 13._o 1._o now_o it_o be_v certain_a that_o all_o the_o ordinance_n and_o institution_n of_o god_n both_o moral_a and_o evangelical_n do_v now_o in_o special_a belong_v to_o the_o gospel-church_n for_o whatever_o advantage_n any_o of_o the_o heathen_a world_n do_v receive_v at_o any_o time_n by_o any_o of_o god_n ordinance_n and_o institution_n as_o particular_o by_o this_o of_o magistracy_n it_o be_v but_o for_o the_o sake_n of_o the_o church_n as_o the_o dog_n eat_v of_o the_o child_n crumb_n for_o it_o be_v to_o be_v note_v that_o as_o the_o scripture_n themselves_o so_o also_o all_o the_o precept_n promise_n right_n privilege_n &_o ordinance_n grant_v and_o confirm_v thereby_o or_o contain_v therein_o belong_v primary_o and_o especial_o to_o the_o church_n of_o god._n so_o that_o magistracy_n then_o be_v a_o ordinance_n of_o god_n and_o have_v its_o foundation_n in_o the_o law_n and_o word_n of_o god_n it_o must_v follow_v that_o the_o end_n of_o magistracy_n be_v especial_o for_o the_o sake_n and_o good_a of_o the_o church_n and_o not_o only_o for_o the_o world._n as_o for_o that_o lawful_a magistracy_n that_o may_v be_v find_v in_o heathen_a nation_n or_o without_o the_o visible_a church_n the_o power_n be_v true_o say_v to_o be_v from_o god_n because_o the_o office_n of_o magistracy_n be_v found_v on_o his_o law_n and_o ordinance_n but_o the_o execution_n of_o this_o power_n have_v be_v and_o be_v in_o most_o nation_n wicked_o abuse_v and_o pervert_v from_o the_o proper_a and_o special_a end_n of_o it_o appoint_v of_o god_n to_o serve_v the_o ambition_n tyranny_n and_o lust_n of_o man_n the_o ground_n and_o occasion_n of_o which_o proceed_v from_o the_o same_o common_a original_a with_o all_o other_o immorality_n in_o the_o life_n of_o man_n to_o wit_n the_o defection_n of_o mankind_n from_o god_n and_o the_o depravity_n of_o the_o humane_a nature_n by_o sin._n but_o as_o it_o be_v therefore_o no_o wonder_n that_o the_o end_n of_o magistracy_n be_v pervert_v especial_o in_o those_o nation_n that_o have_v forsake_v god_n and_o fall_v to_o idolatry_n so_o it_o be_v no_o argument_n that_o magistracy_n be_v only_o for_o the_o world_n as_o some_o suppose_v and_o not_o especial_o for_o the_o good_a of_o the_o church_n thus_o we_o find_v that_o to_o this_o end_n be_v magistracy_n appoint_v by_o god_n under_o the_o old_a testament_n but_o while_o the_o church_n of_o god_n in_o the_o first_o age_n of_o the_o world_n be_v but_o in_o small_a family_n &_o sometime_o only_o in_o one_o family_n their_o civil_a government_n can_v so_o proper_o be_v call_v political_n belong_v to_o a_o state_n or_o commonwealth_n as_o oeconomical_a or_o the_o government_n of_o a_o family_n yet_o we_o find_v that_o then_o the_o care_n of_o religion_n do_v belong_v to_o the_o lord_n or_o governor_n of_o the_o family_n and_o indeed_o all_o lawful_a government_n whatsoever_o be_v from_o god_n do_v carry_v in_o it_o a_o obligation_n to_o the_o care_n of_o religion_n for_o those_o under_o their_o power_n thus_o god_n say_v of_o abraham_n gen._n 18._o 19_o i_o know_v he_o that_o he_o will_v command_v his_o child_n and_o his_o household_n after_o he_o and_o they_o shall_v keep_v the_o way_n of_o the_o lord_n but_o when_o the_o visible_a church_n of_o god_n to_o wit_n the_o israelite_n be_v multiply_v into_o a_o body_n of_o people_n and_o set_v at_o liberty_n from_o the_o yoke_n of_o egyptian_a bondage_n and_o so_o capable_a of_o be_v form_v into_o a_o political_a body_n or_o commonwealth_n god_n himself_o institute_v a_o ordinary_a state_n of_o magistracy_n to_o continue_v in_o all_o their_o gate_n deut._n 16._o 18._o beside_o extraordinary_a magistrate_n from_o time_n to_o time_n as_o moses_n joshua_n etc._n etc._n and_o to_o the_o supreme_a magistrate_n especial_o be_v commit_v the_o care_n of_o the_o right_a administration_n of_o religion_n and_o the_o worship_n of_o god_n as_o well_o as_o of_o civil_a justice_n between_o man_n by_o which_o example_n god_n himself_o teach_v we_o not_o only_o the_o necessity_n and_o obligation_n of_o have_v a_o magistracy_n over_o a_o body_n of_o people_n but_o also_o the_o office_n and_o duty_n whereunto_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v apply_v and_o though_o under_o the_o gospel_n all_o the_o king_n and_o governor_n of_o the_o world_n be_v in_o the_o first_o age_n of_o the_o christian_a church_n and_o have_v be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n ever_o since_o enemy_n to_o the_o church_n yet_o it_o do_v not_o therefore_o follow_v that_o because_o they_o have_v thus_o pervert_v their_o power_n that_o it_o ought_v not_o to_o have_v be_v apply_v for_o the_o church_n good_a under_o the_o gospel_n for_o we_o find_v that_o it_o be_v prophesy_v of_o king_n and_o promise_v also_o to_o the_o gospel-church_n that_o king_n shall_v be_v her_o nursing-fathers_n and_o queen_n her_o nursing-mothers_n isa_n 49._o 23._o and_o this_o prediction_n and_o promise_n have_v in_o it_o the_o force_n and_o obligation_n of_o a_o command_n upon_o all_o king_n and_o magistrate_n in_o the_o world_n not_o only_o to_o believe_v in_o christ_n but_o to_o become_v nursing-fathers_n to_o the_o church_n which_o expression_n can_v imply_v less_o in_o it_o than_o to_o employ_v their_o power_n and_o care_n as_o magistrate_n to_o promote_v succour_n and_o defend_v the_o church_n hence_o king_n be_v exhort_v to_o kiss_v the_o son_n ps_n 2._o 12._o which_o be_v a_o token_n of_o homage_n and_o subjection_n to_o christ_n who_o be_v now_o king_n of_o king_n and_o lord_n of_o lord_n rev._n 19_o 16._o and_o all_o power_n in_o heaven_n and_o earth_n be_v give_v unto_o he_o mat._n 28._o 18._o and_o therefore_o some_o will_v have_v all_o magistratical_a power_n to_o be_v derive_v from_o christ_n as_o he_o be_v mediator_n of_o the_o church_n moreover_o if_o we_o consider_v how_o much_o good_a pious_a and_o godly_a magistrate_n may_v do_v to_o the_o church_n it_o will_v from_o thence_o further_o appear_v that_o magistracy_n under_o the_o gospel_n be_v for_o the_o good_a of_o the_o church_n as_o by_o promote_a its_o interest_n preserve_v its_o privilege_n and_o ordinance_n suppress_v heresy_n purge_v out_o corruption_n oppose_v its_o enemy_n etc._n etc._n now_o we_o argue_v thus_o that_o if_o god_n have_v make_v the_o christ_n a_o magistrate_n by_o his_o power_n and_o place_n in_o the_o world_n capable_a of_o do_v so_o much_o good_a for_o the_o church_n it_o be_v certain_a then_o that_o he_o be_v moral_o oblige_v to_o do_v it_o for_o that_o every_o person_n in_o his_o place_n and_o call_v be_v for_o the_o sake_n of_o the_o church_n to_o seek_v its_o good._n psal_n 122._o 9_o because_o of_o the_o house_n of_o the_o lord_n our_o god_n i_o will_v seek_v thy_o good._n four_o the_o last_o argument_n to_o prove_v that_o it_o be_v the_o duty_n of_o magistrate_n under_o the_o gospel_n to_o promote_v and_o preserve_v true_a religion_n be_v draw_v both_o from_o scripture-precept_n and_o precedent_n as_o for_o scripture-precept_n we_o find_v that_o by_o the_o low_a of_o god_n sin_n against_o religion_n and_o divine_a worship_n which_o respect_v the_o first_o table_n command_v be_v to_o be_v severe_o punish_v by_o the_o magistrate_n thus_o the_o blasphemer_n be_v to_o be_v put_v to_o death_n leu._n 24._o 16._o the_o false_a prophetor_n teacher_n that_o will_v draw_v off_o any_o from_o the_o true_a worship_n of_o god_n or_o he_o or_o she_o that_o commit_v idolatry_n be_v to_o be_v put_v to_o death_n deut._n 13._o 9_o 17._o and_o the_o city_n that_o fall_v to_o idolatry_n be_v to_o be_v smite_v with_o the_o edge_n of_o the_o sword_n deut._n 13._o 15._o now_o the_o magistrate_n bear_v the_o sword_n of_o justice_n and_o be_v the_o avenger_n of_o god_n against_o evil_a doer_n it_o be_v to_o be_v understand_v that_o by_o his_o authority_n and_o direction_n this_o be_v to_o be_v do_v and_o for_o scripture-precedent_n we_o find_v that_o those_o that_o be_v godly_a king_n and_o magistrate_n under_o the_o old_a testament_n purge_v the_o church_n from_o idolatry_n when_o corrupt_v and_o restore_v the_o true_a worship_n of_o god_n cause_v both_o priest_n and_o people_n to_o keep_v the_o law_n of_o the_o lord_n thus_o good_a hezekiah_n suppress_v idolatry_n and_o set_v up_o the_o true_a worship_n of_o god_n 2_o king_n 18._o 4._o josias_n do_v the_o like_a and_o slay_v all_o the_o priest_n of_o the_o high_a place_n 2_o king._n 23._o 20._o jehu_n destroy_v all_o the_o worshipper_n of_o baal_n 2_o king._n 10._o 25._o and_o king_n asa_n with_o the_o
people_n make_v a_o law_n that_o whosoever_o will_v not_o seek_v the_o lord_n god_n of_o israel_n shall_v be_v put_v to_o death_n 2_o chron._n 15._o 13._o and_o these_o be_v approve_v for_o so_o do_v whereas_o those_o king_n that_o take_v no_o care_n of_o religion_n but_o do_v either_o set_v up_o idolatry_n or_o do_v not_o suppress_v it_o be_v brand_v for_o such_o as_o do_v evil_a in_o the_o sight_n of_o the_o lord_n object_n but_o it_o will_v be_v object_v that_o what_o the_o magistrate_n thus_o do_v under_o the_o old_a testament_n for_o the_o cause_n of_o religion_n be_v but_o the_o execution_n of_o god_n own_o law_n which_o he_o be_v oblige_v to_o do_v but_o that_o this_o be_v no_o precedent_n for_o christian_a magistrate_n under_o the_o gospel_n because_o those_o law_n be_v now_o abrogate_a and_o there_o be_v no_o new_a law_n prescribe_v by_o god_n under_o the_o gospel_n for_o the_o inflict_a of_o any_o punishment_n either_o pecuniary_a or_o corporal_a for_o any_o offence_n against_o religion_n and_o therefore_o the_o magistrate_n have_v no_o authority_n to_o make_v penal_a law_n for_o this_o end_n answ_n though_o it_o be_v grant_v that_o the_o gospel_n prescribe_v no_o punishment_n for_o offence_n against_o religion_n and_o that_o the_o judicial_a law_n also_o as_o it_o be_v peculiar_a to_o that_o nation_n so_o be_v not_o precise_o bind_v on_o any_o nation_n under_o the_o gospel_n yet_o it_o will_v not_o therefore_o follow_v that_o magistrate_n may_v not_o make_v penal_a law_n for_o offence_n against_o religion_n for_o then_o upon_o that_o ground_n he_o may_v not_o make_v law_n for_o offence_n against_o second-table-commands_a as_o murder_n adultery_n th●ft_n etc._n etc._n for_o the_o new_a testament_n do_v not_o prescribe_v any_o and_o therefore_o on_o this_o account_n some_o have_v be_v so_o wild_a to_o think_v that_o no_o corporal_a punishment_n shall_v be_v inflict_v under_o the_o gospel_n by_o christian_a man_n but_o it_o be_v general_o agree_v by_o all_o that_o the_o natural_a and_o moral_a part_n of_o the_o law_n of_o moses_n to_o wit_n that_o which_o be_v found_v on_o reason_n and_o moral_a justice_n be_v still_o obligatory_a on_o all_o nation_n and_o it_o be_v certain_a that_o a_o great_a part_n of_o the_o judicial_a law_n be_v but_o a_o exposition_n and_o enforcement_n of_o the_o natural_a and_o moral_a law_n of_o god_n hence_o most_o of_o the_o penalty_n inflict_v by_o that_o law_n for_o offence_n against_o any_o of_o the_o precept_n of_o the_o moral_a law_n we_o may_v find_v that_o the_o reason_n and_o ground_n of_o the_o penalty_n may_v in_o many_o thing_n be_v draw_v from_o the_o moral_a nature_n of_o the_o crime_n as_o well_o as_o from_o the_o will_n of_o god_n prescribe_v the_o kind_n of_o penalty_n now_o it_o can_v be_v deny_v that_o where_o the_o reason_n and_o ground_n of_o the_o penalty_n for_o such_o and_o such_o offence_n be_v natural_a and_o moral_a there_o those_o penal_a law_n be_v so_o far_o still_o in_o force_n that_o they_o remain_v on_o record_n both_o as_o precedent_n and_o engagement_n on_o all_o nation_n to_o make_v law_n in_o conformity_n to_o they_o and_o sure_o where_o we_o can_v so_o clear_o see_v the_o reason_n of_o the_o penalty_n yet_o where_o the_o offence_n against_o the_o law_n of_o god_n be_v the_o same_o there_o the_o will_n of_o god_n impose_v penalty_n for_o such_o and_o such_o offence_n against_o his_o law_n be_v the_o best_a rule_n and_o pattern_n for_o the_o law_n of_o all_o magistrate_n in_o the_o world_n now_o if_o the_o abolition_n of_o the_o jevish_a pedagogy_n and_o their_o civil_a state_n for_o which_o these_o penal_a law_n be_v more_o peculiar_o adapt_v do_v not_o null_a the_o power_n of_o the_o christian_a magistrate_n to_o make_v penal_a law_n for_o the_o violation_n of_o second-table-commands_a as_o for_o murder_n wheredom_n theft_n etc._n etc._n why_o shall_v it_o any_o more_o null_a his_o power_n to_o make_v penal_a law_n for_o the_o violation_n of_o first-table-commands_a as_o for_o idolatry_n superstition_n blasphemy_n etc._n etc._n for_o the_o first-table-commands_a have_v still_o the_o precedent_a obligation_n to_o the_o second_o and_o the_o violation_n of_o they_o have_v the_o same_o moral_a obliquity_n and_o gild_n as_o under_o the_o law_n therefore_o law_n to_o punish_v those_o sin_n have_v the_o same_o reason_n and_o moral_a justice_n in_o they_o as_o the_o other_o hence_o it_o will_v follow_v that_o magistrate_n be_v under_o equal_a obligation_n to_o impose_v such_o law_n as_o the_o other_o object_n but_o it_o will_v be_v further_o object_v that_o jesus_n christ_n have_v only_o appoint_v under_o the_o gospel_n the_o ministry_n of_o the_o word_n which_o be_v the_o spiritual_a sword_n for_o the_o propagate_a and_o maintain_v the_o christian_a religion_n and_o man_n be_v invite_v to_o believe_v and_o embrace_v this_o religion_n upon_o free_a choice_n and_o election_n and_o upon_o principle_n of_o pure_a conviction_n and_o conscience_n and_o not_o compel_v or_o force_v to_o it_o by_o the_o power_n of_o the_o sword_n and_o that_o it_o be_v not_o agreeable_a to_o the_o gospel_n dispensation_n that_o the_o christian_a religion_n shall_v be_v promote_v by_o a_o temporal_a power_n or_o man_n punish_v for_o disobedience_n to_o it_o answ_n for_o answer_v this_o mistake_n of_o deny_v the_o authority_n of_o the_o civil_a magistrate_n in_o the_o matter_n of_o religion_n come_v to_o pass_v by_o not_o distinguish_v between_o those_o two_o distinct_a office_n viz._n of_o the_o ministry_n and_o of_o the_o magistracy_n which_o be_v office_n of_o a_o different_a order_n that_o have_v each_o their_o peculiar_a property_n and_o employment_n though_o both_o to_o the_o great_a and_o general_a end_n of_o the_o glory_n of_o god_n and_o also_o the_o good_a of_o the_o church_n the_o ministerial_a office_n be_v proper_o found_v on_o christ_n commission_n as_o mediator_n of_o the_o church_n to_o who_o be_v commit_v the_o key_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o heaven_n both_o of_o doctrine_n and_o of_o discipline_n but_o the_o office_n of_o the_o magistracy_n be_v of_o another_o order_n and_o found_v on_o god_n law_n as_o he_o be_v rector_n of_o the_o world_n to_o who_o be_v commit_v the_o sword_n of_o justice_n and_o that_o not_o only_o between_o man_n and_o man_n but_o between_o god_n and_o man._n magistracy_n therefore_o be_v not_o proper_o a_o gospel_n but_o a_o moral_a institution_n now_o as_o the_o gospel_n do_v not_o abrogate_v but_o on_o the_o contrary_n do_v establish_v the_o obligation_n of_o the_o moral_a law_n rom._n 3._o 13._o so_o by_o consequence_n it_o do_v not_o null_a either_o the_o office_n or_o any_o part_n of_o the_o moral_a duty_n of_o the_o office_n of_o magistracy_n but_o on_o the_o contrary_n do_v ratify_v and_o confirm_v it_o as_o it_o do_v all_o other_o matter_n of_o moral_a duty_n and_o religion_n it_o be_v true_a also_o that_o our_o saviour_n only_o appoint_v the_o ministry_n of_o the_o word_n for_o the_o propagation_n of_o the_o gospel_n for_o he_o come_v into_o the_o world_n in_o the_o quality_n of_o a_o prophet_n and_o minister_n and_o so_o propagate_v his_o religion_n and_o in_o that_o capacity_n commissionated_a and_o send_v forth_o his_o apostle_n and_o gospel-minister_n he_o do_v not_o intermeddle_v with_o the_o office_n of_o the_o magistracy_n but_o leave_v that_o to_o stand_v on_o its_o own_o bottom_n as_o found_v on_o the_o law_n and_o ordinance_n of_o god_n for_o though_o he_o be_v a_o king_n yet_o his_o kingdom_n be_v spiritual_a and_o not_o of_o this_o world_n and_o therefore_o as_o he_o take_v not_o the_o power_n of_o the_o temporal_a sword_n himself_o as_o he_o may_v have_v do_v upon_o divine_a right_n so_o he_o give_v no_o such_o power_n to_o any_o of_o the_o ministerial_a order_n and_o we_o find_v also_o that_o god_n almighty_a in_o who_o power_n be_v the_o heart_n of_o king_n and_o magistrate_n do_v not_o use_v their_o power_n and_o authority_n for_o the_o promotion_n and_o advancement_n of_o the_o christian_a religion_n at_o the_o first_o which_o he_o may_v have_v do_v by_o effectual_o call_v and_o convert_v they_o by_o his_o grace_n as_o well_o as_o other_o and_o so_o incline_v their_o heart_n to_o improve_v their_o power_n and_o office_n for_o his_o glory_n as_o be_v their_o duty_n to_o do_v but_o he_o do_v not_o and_o that_o no_o doubt_n in_o great_a wisdom_n that_o so_o the_o gospel_n be_v propagate_v by_o such_o weak_a and_o contemptible_a instrument_n as_o the_o apostle_n be_v without_o the_o concurrence_n of_o the_o civil_a power_n yea_o and_o against_o such_o great_a opposition_n from_o they_o may_v be_v give_v to_o the_o world_n one_o of_o the_o most_o convince_a evidence_n that_o can_v be_v of_o the_o truth_n of_o the_o christian_a religion_n but_o it_o do_v not_o follow_v thence_o but_o that_o it_o be_v