Selected quad for the lemma: lord_n

Word A	Word B	Word C	Word D	Occurrence	Frequency Band	MI	MI Band	Prominent
lord_n	king_n	parliament_n	power_n	14,254	5	5.4231	4	false

Text snippets containing the quad

ID	Title	Author	Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication)	STC	Words	Pages
A53079	A letter from an old Common-Council-man to one of the new Common-Council for this present year 1682, for this honourable city of London	D. N., Old Common-Council-man.	1681 (1681)	Wing N9; ESTC R9745	8,134	4

a_o letter_n from_o a_o old_a common-council-man_n to_o one_o of_o the_o new_a common-council_n for_o this_o present_a year_n 1682._o for_o this_o honourable_a city_n of_o london_n sir_n your_o first_o business_n as_o of_o all_o such_o court_n be_v wont_a and_o aught_o to_o be_v a_o enquiry_n into_o the_o qualification_n of_o the_o election_n else_o to_o make_v law_n before_o you_o know_v whether_o you_o be_v the_o proper_a person_n that_o be_v lawful_o elect_v to_o make_v they_o will_v but_o invalidate_v all_o you_o do_v if_o it_o shall_v appear_v that_o there_o be_v any_o considerable_a number_n among_o you_o that_o be_v not_o due_o qualify_v now_o the_o first_o enquiry_n of_o qualification_n in_o common-council_n use_v to_o be_v whether_o there_o be_v any_o that_o be_v not_o qualify_v as_o the_o law_n require_v and_o if_o they_o be_v suspect_v and_o name_v they_o may_v be_v question_v as_o far_o as_o the_o court_n think_v fit_a and_o if_o not_o qualify_v as_o by_o law_n they_o ought_v than_o they_o be_v to_o withdraw_v as_o be_v the_o case_n of_o some_o worthy_a member_n in_o sir_n robert_n clayton_n year_n the_o second_o enquiry_n of_o qualification_n especial_o if_o there_o be_v any_o objection_n or_o petition_n be_v to_o look_v into_o all_o undue_a election_n and_o to_o appoint_v a_o committee_n to_o hear_v the_o complaint_n and_o make_v report_n to_o the_o court_n and_o then_o pass_v such_o judgement_n upon_o those_o election_n as_o to_o that_o court_n shall_v seem_v just_a and_o right_o under_o this_o head_n there_o may_v possible_o some_o dispute_n arise_v touch_v the_o power_n of_o determine_v the_o right_n of_o election_n whether_o it_o rest_v in_o the_o lord_n mayor_n single_o or_o mayor_n and_o alderman_n joint_o or_o in_o each_o alderman_n in_o his_o several_a ward_n or_o in_o the_o inquest_n of_o the_o several_a ward_n or_o in_o none_o of_o they_o definitive_o or_o whether_o the_o sole_a power_n be_v not_o in_o this_o very_a court_n itself_o joint_o make_v up_o of_o lord_n mayor_n aldermen_z and_o common-council_n man_n in_o common-council_n assemble_v touch_v which_o debate_n i_o here_o offer_v you_o my_o thought_n thus_o when_o the_o king_n issue_n out_o his_o writ_n for_o choice_n of_o parliament-man_n once_o i_o never_o know_v any_o city_n corporation_n or_o county_n come_v to_o the_o king_n to_o complain_v of_o undue_a election_n and_o pray_v a_o new_a writ_n either_o before_o or_o after_o the_o sheriff_n have_v make_v his_o return_n but_o the_o city_n corporation_n or_o county_n that_o be_v aggrieve_v go_v to_o the_o parliament_n only_o and_o to_o no_o court_n or_o person_n else_o whatsoever_o to_o have_v relief_n according_a to_o the_o merit_n of_o the_o case_n and_o there_o and_o no_o where_o else_o justice_n be_v do_v why_o then_o shall_v not_o these_o great_a light_n rule_v the_o lesser_a and_o be_v precedent_n for_o the_o common-council_n of_o the_o great_a metropolis_n of_o england_n who_o proceed_n influence_n many_o time_n all_o the_o other_o part_n of_o england_n in_o some_o affair_n why_o shall_v any_o lessen_v your_o right_n by_o petition_v or_o receive_v petition_n from_o any_o of_o your_o ward_n in_o matter_n legal_o determinable_a no_o where_o but_o by_o this_o court_n i_o be_o of_o opinion_n that_o when_o once_o my_o lord_n mayor_n have_v issue_v out_o his_o precept_n he_o have_v do_v all_o that_o he_o be_v to_o do_v in_o the_o case_n and_o that_o my_o lord_n mayor_n single_o and_o my_o lord_n mayor_n and_o alderman_n joint_o be_v bind_v up_o by_o the_o return_v of_o every_o inquest_n of_o swear_a man_n who_o do_v make_v their_o return_v upon_o their_o oath_n according_a to_o ancient_a custom_n the_o monday_n after_o epiphany_n and_o not_o before_o and_o my_o lord_n mayor_n either_o single_o or_o joint_o with_o the_o alderman_n have_v no_o power_n to_o alter_v the_o return_n of_o any_o one_o member_n after_o the_o inquest_n have_v deliver_v it_o upon_o their_o oath_n under_o their_o hand_n and_o seal_n indent_v how_o unwarrantable_o have_v those_o act_v then_o who_o have_v desire_v new_a precept_n for_o new_a election_n and_o determine_v old_a election_n before_o the_o inquest_n have_v make_v any_o return_n at_o all_o for_o the_o return_n from_o the_o inquest_n of_o the_o name_n of_o common-council-man_n due_o choose_v in_o every_o ward_n be_v as_o natural_a and_o as_o customary_a and_o legal_a a_o way_n for_o return_v of_o common-council-man_n to_o serve_v in_o common-council_n for_o this_o city_n as_o the_o return_n of_o member_n to_o serve_v in_o parliament_n for_o england_n for_o the_o several_a county_n be_v legal_o by_o the_o sheriff_n return_v under_o their_o hand_n and_o seal_n and_o no_o otherway_n whatsoever_o for_o both_o be_v do_v by_o indenture_n therefore_o you_o be_v oblige_v to_o maintain_v the_o power_n of_o the_o common-council_n to_o determine_v the_o right_n of_o the_o return_v of_o the_o election_n by_o your_o inquest_n as_o well_o as_o the_o parliament_n do_v maintain_v this_o right_n of_o determine_v election_n though_o choose_v by_o the_o king_n writ_n and_o return_v by_o the_o king_n sheriff_n else_o if_o you_o yield_v this_o right_n to_o a_o lord_n mayor_n single_o or_o lord_n mayor_n and_o court_n of_o alderman_n jonit_o then_o you_o give_v the_o lord_n mayor_n and_o alderman_n a_o great_a privilege_n than_o his_o majesty_n claim_v or_o exercise_n another_o qualification_n that_o may_v come_v in_o question_n before_o you_o be_v whether_o the_o election_n in_o some_o ward_n be_v make_v by_o such_o elector_n as_o have_v right_o of_o elect_v it_o be_v object_v that_o the_o election_n in_o some_o ward_n be_v overrule_v by_o the_o vote_n of_o vnfreeman_n and_o by_o the_o vote_n of_o such_o as_o pay_v no_o scot_n nor_o bear_v no_o lot_n and_o by_o the_o menace_n of_o officer_n etc._n etc._n whereby_o the_o inhabitant_n be_v overawe_v and_o not_o leave_v free_a in_o their_o election_n as_o they_o ought_v to_o be_v in_o such_o case_n there_o ought_v to_o be_v a_o new_a election_n in_o such_o ward_n or_o at_o least_o a_o remedy_n provide_v against_o it_o for_o the_o future_a for_o these_o three_o thing_n be_v not_o only_o contrary_a to_o reason_n equity_n and_o the_o interest_n of_o the_o city_n but_o also_o positive_o against_o a_o express_a declaration_n of_o common-council_n make_v long_o since_o and_o still_o unrepealed_a and_o in_o full_a force_n be_v part_n of_o a_o report_n from_o a_o committee_n appoint_v to_o examine_v some_o question_n that_o then_o arise_v about_o election_n of_o common-council_n and_o which_o be_v confirm_v by_o common-council_n which_o i_o here_o recite_v verbatim_o as_o far_o as_o it_o relate_v to_o this_o matter_n viz._n that_o the_o number_n of_o common-council-man_n which_o be_v or_o shall_v be_v appoint_v for_o each_o ward_n in_o this_o city_n aught_o to_o be_v all_o free_o choose_v every_o year_n in_o the_o wardmote_a by_o such_o inhabitant_n of_o the_o several_a ward_n respective_o who_o be_v freeman_n of_o this_o city_n and_o do_v pay_v scott_n and_o bear_v lott_n and_o by_o the_o great_a number_n of_o they_o and_o not_o otherwise_o consider_v well_o of_o this_o ancient_a precedent_n and_o do_v that_o which_o shall_v be_v find_v fit_a for_o future_a regulation_n for_o if_o you_o admit_v of_o vnfreeman_n to_o be_v elector_n the_o consequence_n may_v be_v this_o such_o unfreeman_n will_v undoubted_o incline_v always_o to_o choose_v such_o as_o shall_v favour_v unfree-man_n in_o all_o the_o law_n that_o be_v make_v and_o so_o in_o time_n this_o may_v increase_v their_o party_n to_o so_o great_a number_n in_o common-council_n as_o may_v level_v all_o your_o privilege_n and_o render_v vnfreeman_n equal_a to_o the_o freeman_n may_v perhaps_o set_v up_o themselves_o and_o then_o vote_n all_o freeman_n out_o as_o i_o understand_v be_v the_o case_n of_o the_o city_n of_o dantzick_n in_o the_o baltic_a sea_n the_o government_n of_o that_o city_n have_v be_v in_o hand_n only_o of_o such_o magistrate_n as_o be_v the_o calvinist_n but_o the_o sect_n of_o lutheran_n increase_v and_o grow_v rich_a the_o lutheran_n petition_v the_o government_n that_o there_o may_v be_v one_o or_o two_o of_o their_o opinion_n admit_v into_o the_o council_n of_o majestracy_n but_o the_o calvinist_n strennous_o oppose_v it_o as_o dangerous_a if_o not_o impious_a and_o so_o the_o lutheran_n be_v for_o a_o long_a time_n keep_v out_o yet_o as_o last_v the_o brisk_a son_n of_o the_o calvinist_n be_v enamour_v with_o the_o beautiful_a daughter_n of_o the_o lutheran_n fall_v by_o legal_a matrimony_n into_o their_o nuptial_a bed_n and_o then_o make_v interest_n to_o get_v one_o lutheran_n into_o the_o government_n than_o two_o at_o last_o the_o majority_n and_o then_o they_o quick_o vote_v the_o calvinist_n shall_v no_o more_o be_v elect_v and_o so_o the_o government_n fall_v whole_o

into_o the_o lutheran_n hand_n and_o have_v ever_o since_o continue_v to_o the_o exclusion_n of_o the_o calvanist_n the_o fatal_a consequence_n whereof_o have_v be_v this_o that_o the_o animosity_n between_o the_o lutheran_n and_o the_o calvinist_n make_v way_n for_o the_o papist_n so_o far_a that_o at_o this_o day_n the_o papist_n have_v as_o many_o church_n in_o that_o renown_a city_n as_o the_o lutheran_n oh_o sad_a fate_n of_o division_n among_o protestant_n but_o my_o curiosity_n lead_v i_o to_o inquire_v into_o the_o true_a reason_n how_o the_o papist_n prevail_v and_o get_v ground_n so_o fast_o i_o be_v inform_v that_o the_o calvinist_n hold_v a_o real_a sacramental_a presence_n in_o the_o sacrament_n as_o we_o in_o england_n do_v come_v near_a to_o the_o primitive_a belief_n of_o the_o protestant_a religion_n as_o be_v use_v in_o england_n the_o papist_n hold_v transubstantiation_n in_o the_o sacrament_n which_o be_v most_o remote_a from_o the_o true_a primitive_a opinion_n of_o protestant_n and_o the_o lutheran_n hold_v consubstantiation_n in_o the_o sacrament_n which_o come_v near_o to_o the_o papist_n tenet_n then_o the_o calvinist_n opinion_n do_v and_o also_o the_o lutheran_n abound_v in_o ceremony_n as_o the_o papist_n for_o the_o lutheran_n have_v altar_n and_o candle_n at_o their_o altar_n as_o well_o as_o the_o papist_n only_o the_o lutheran_n candle_n be_v not_o light_v and_o the_o papist_n candle_n be_v light_v now_o the_o lutheran_n come_v so_o near_o the_o papist_n in_o opinion_n and_o ceremony_n and_o have_v a_o multitude_n of_o such_o ceremony_n as_o the_o papist_n have_v these_o thing_n the_o people_n of_o that_o city_n report_n be_v the_o occasion_n of_o alter_v the_o religious_a part_n of_o their_o government_n and_o the_o reason_n why_o the_o lutheran_n incline_v to_o the_o humour_n of_o the_o papist_n be_v partly_o to_o get_v the_o upperhand_n of_o the_o calvinist_n and_o partly_o because_o their_o ceremony_n be_v so_o near_o akind_a to_o the_o popish_a ceremony_n thus_o we_o see_v the_o sad_a effect_n and_o consequence_n and_o the_o imminent_a danger_n that_o may_v be_v fear_v from_o such_o who_o opinion_n or_o ceremony_n in_o religion_n border_n too_o near_o upon_o the_o popish_a tenet_n they_o will_v rather_o favour_v popery_n to_o their_o own_o ruin_n than_o tolerate_v their_o protestant_a brethren_n that_o differ_v from_o they_o in_o their_o ceremony_n my_o design_n be_v not_o to_o compare_v our_o religion_n in_o england_n with_o they_o of_o dantzick_n nor_o to_o examine_v with_o what_o expense_n of_o blood_n in_o flame_n of_o martrydome_n our_o ancestor_n in_o england_n purchase_v our_o reformation_n from_o the_o superstition_n if_o not_o idolatrous_a rite_n and_o ceremony_n of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n nor_o be_v it_o my_o business_n to_o inquire_v how_o far_o our_o ceremony_n in_o england_n do_v differ_v from_o some_o of_o those_o that_o be_v practise_v by_o the_o whore_n of_o babylon_n no_o no_o i_o leave_v church-matter_n to_o churchman_n for_o i_o be_o one_o of_o the_o church_n of_o england_n as_o establish_v by_o law_n and_o therefore_o i_o leave_v that_o matter_n till_o the_o law_n shall_v think_v fit_a to_o alter_v it_o by_o king_n lord_n and_o commons_z i_o only_o aim_v from_o my_o observation_n of_o the_o alteration_n make_v in_o the_o religious_a part_n of_o the_o government_n of_o that_o city_n to_o draw_v some_o advantage_n to_o the_o civil_a part_n of_o government_n of_o this_o renown_a city_n of_o london_n in_o the_o common-council_n whereof_o sir_n you_o be_v new_o choose_v a_o member_n and_o to_o prevent_v a_o loss_n of_o all_o those_o great_a privilege_n and_o immunity_n which_o this_o city_n of_o london_n for_o age_n have_v flourish_o enjoy_v as_o a_o lover_n of_o this_o city_n whereof_o i_o have_v the_o happiness_n to_o be_v a_o member_n i_o can_v not_o forbear_v to_o caution_n you_o of_o the_o great_a danger_n you_o may_v be_v in_o of_o lose_v all_o that_o belong_v only_o to_o freeman_n if_o you_o admit_v vnfreeman_n to_o be_v elector_n of_o such_o who_o be_v to_o serve_v in_o common-council_n remember_v dantzick_n faelix_fw-la quem_fw-la faciunt_fw-la aliena_fw-la pericula_fw-la cautum_fw-la the_o business_n of_o a_o common-council_n be_v to_o make_v law_n against_o the_o interest_n of_o vnfreeman_n and_o for_o the_o benefit_n of_o freeman_n and_o to_o take_v care_n for_o secure_v the_o orphan_n estate_n in_o the_o chamber_n of_o london_n where_o no_o vnfree-mens_n child_n estate_n can_v be_v deposit_v and_o this_o city_n chamber_n have_v for_o age_n be_v the_o best_a security_n in_o the_o world_n for_o orphan_n portion_n no_o history_n can_v tell_v you_o of_o orphan_n that_o lose_v their_o estate_n in_o the_o chamber_n of_o london_n and_o next_o to_o god_n i_o attribute_v it_o to_o this_o that_o freeman_n be_v common-council-man_n have_v in_o all_o age_n make_v it_o their_o care_n to_o fortify_v and_o secure_v their_o own_o estate_n to_o their_o orphan_n and_o their_o posterity_n but_o all_o that_o they_o have_v be_v so_o many_o age_n a_o do_v may_v be_v undo_v at_o once_o if_o you_o let_v but_o one_o vnfree-man_n into_o the_o election_n the_o precedent_n of_o one_o unfree_a elector_n may_v be_v a_o precedent_n for_o two_o for_o two_o hundred_o and_o so_o at_o last_o vote_n all_o freeman_n out_o of_o the_o election_n therefore_o once_o again_o i_o say_v remember_v dantzick_n it_o may_v be_v object_v why_o then_o be_v all_o inhabitant_n summon_v to_o the_o ward-mote_n i_o answer_v it_o be_v the_o duty_n of_o all_o inhabitant_n free_a as_o well_o as_o vnfree_n at_o least_o once_o a_o year_n for_o it_o be_v but_o once_o a_o year_n that_o they_o be_v summon_v to_o appear_v before_o the_o alderman_n and_o common-council_n of_o each_o ward_n if_o for_o no_o other_o reason_n yet_o this_o may_v be_v one_o that_o notice_n may_v be_v take_v who_o be_v free_a and_o who_o be_v not_o but_o suppose_v it_o be_v further_o object_v they_o be_v inhabitant_n and_o have_v they_o not_o right_o to_o choose_v officer_n yes_o all_o inhabitant_n free_a and_o unfree_a have_v a_o right_n by_o law_n to_o choose_v constable_n and_o scavinger_n which_o latter_a be_v but_o a_o kind_n of_o surveyor_n of_o the_o highway_n the_o reason_n be_v this_o because_o every_o inhabitant_n have_v a_o right_a to_o the_o peace_n that_o be_v to_o be_v keep_v by_o the_o constable_n and_o every_o one_o have_v benefit_n by_o the_o convenience_n of_o the_o highway_n that_o be_v to_o be_v keep_v by_o the_o surveyor_n and_o constable_n and_o surveyor_n of_o the_o way_n be_v officer_n which_o the_o law_n all_o over_o england_n take_v notice_n of_o do_v appoint_v and_o direct_v and_o the_o law_n the_o common_a and_o statute_n law_n of_o the_o land_n direct_v they_o their_o duty_n but_o common-council-man_n be_v not_o appoint_v by_o any_o statute_n or_o common_a law_n of_o the_o land_n but_o by_o the_o special_a custom_n and_o law_n of_o the_o city_n enact_v as_o law_n of_o the_o city_n make_v in_o common-council_n of_o the_o city_n and_o what_o have_v vnfreeman_n to_o do_v with_o choose_v such_o as_o be_v not_o choose_v into_o office_n by_o the_o general_a law_n of_o the_o land_n but_o by_o the_o particular_a law_n of_o the_o city_n and_o if_o you_o read_v the_o determination_n of_o the_o common-council_n before_o cite_v you_o shall_v find_v there_o that_o it_o do_v only_o prescribe_v who_o shall_v be_v elector_n of_o common-council-man_n it_o express_o limit_n the_o choice_n only_o to_o freeman_n and_o to_o such_o freeman_n only_o as_o pay_v scot_n and_o bear_v lot_n and_o that_o this_o choice_n shall_v be_v free_a therefore_o keep_v to_o your_o own_o law_n freeman_n such_o as_o pay_v scot_n and_o lot_n must_v be_v the_o sole_a elector_n and_o the_o elect_v must_v be_v free_o choose_v do_v not_o let_v vnfreeman_n into_o the_o election_n as_o you_o tender_v all_o your_o privilege_n do_v not_o admit_v such_o for_o elector_n as_o only_o pay_v scot_n and_o will_v not_o bear_v office_n which_o i_o take_v to_o be_v the_o genuine_a meaning_n of_o bear_v of_o lot_n you_o have_v many_o plead_v patent_n and_o will_v bear_v no_o office_n not_o so_o much_o as_o be_v a_o collector_n of_o a_o tax_n though_o for_o the_o king_n from_o who_o they_o have_v their_o patent_n shall_v these_o choose_v who_o they_o please_v to_o be_v their_o ass_n to_o bear_v their_o burden_n and_o then_o that_o the_o choice_n may_v be_v free_a do_v let_v a_o captain_n or_o any_o officer_n stand_v and_o over-awe_n man_n either_o not_o to_o come_v except_o they_o vote_n for_o they_o or_o their_o associate_n or_o to_o threaten_v if_o they_o vote_n against_o they_o then_o o_o sir_n you_o come_v with_o a_o pike_n i_o will_v make_v you_o bring_v a_o musket_n and_o to_o another_o o_o you_o bear_v but_o half_a a_o arm_n