force_n of_o his_o authority_n cease_v also_o and_o as_o to_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n for_o self-preservation_n can_v be_v dispense_v with_o say_v that_o bishop_n by_o any_o humane_a power_n 1._o because_o god_n be_v the_o author_n of_o it_o 2._o because_o this_o law_n for_o the_o preservation_n of_o the_o common_a welfare_n be_v as_o necessary_a to_o the_o support_n of_o society_n as_o nourishment_n be_v for_o support_v of_o their_o body_n 3._o because_o natural_a law_n be_v the_o dictate_v of_o natural_a reason_n and_o no_o man_n have_v power_n to_o alter_v reason_n which_o be_v a_o image_n of_o the_o divine_a wisdom_n and_o therefore_o unalterable_a and_o concern_v the_o obligation_n of_o the_o king_n oath_n this_o learned_a bishop_n give_v his_o opinion_n quite_o contrary_a to_o what_o our_o historian_n contend_v for_o l._n 3._o p._n 144._o of_o his_o case_n he_o say_v king_n be_v bind_v by_o natural_a justice_n and_o equity_n without_o oath_n to_o do_v what_o they_o swear_v for_o they_o be_v not_o king_n unless_o they_o govern_v and_o they_o can_v expect_v obedience_n unless_o they_o tell_v the_o measure_n by_o which_o they_o will_v be_v obey_v which_o be_v the_o law_n and_o these_o be_v the_o will_n of_o the_o prince_n if_o king_n be_v not_o bind_v to_o govern_v the_o people_n by_o law_n why_o be_v they_o make_v by_o what_o else_o can_v they_o be_v govern_v by_o the_o will_n of_o the_o prince_n the_o law_n be_v so_o which_o be_v publish_v that_o wise_a man_n may_v walk_v by_o they_o and_o that_o the_o prince_n may_v not_o govern_v as_o fool_n and_o lion_n by_o chance_n or_o violence_n and_o unreasonable_a passion_n ea_fw-la quae_fw-la placuerunt_fw-la servanda_fw-la say_v the_o law_n de_fw-fr pactis_fw-la and_o p._n 143._o whatsoever_o the_o prince_n have_v swear_v to_o to_o all_o that_o he_o be_v oblige_v not_o only_o as_o a_o single_a person_n but_o as_o a_o king_n for_o though_o he_o be_v above_o the_o law_n yet_o he_o be_v not_o above_o himself_o nor_o above_o his_o oath_n because_o he_o be_v under_o god_n and_o can_v dispense_v with_o his_o oath_n and_o promise_n in_o those_o case_n wherein_o he_o be_v bind_v although_o the_o king_n be_v above_o the_o law_n that_o be_v in_o case_n extraordinary_a and_o matter_n of_o penalty_n yet_o be_v he_o so_o under_o all_o the_o law_n of_o the_o kingdom_n to_o which_o he_o have_v swear_v that_o although_o he_o can_v be_v punish_v by_o they_o yet_o he_o sin_n if_o he_o break_v they_o and_o p._n 149._o he_o say_v the_o prerogative_n of_o king_n be_v by_o law_n and_o king_n be_v so_o far_o above_o the_o law_n as_o the_o law_n themselves_o have_v give_v they_o leave_v and_o p._n 143._o the_o great_a law_n of_o the_o kingdom_n do_v oblige_v all_o prince_n though_o they_o be_v supreme_a the_o law_n of_o the_o mede_n and_o persian_n be_v above_o their_o prince_n as_o appear_v in_o daniel_n and_o such_o be_v the_o golden_a bull_n of_o the_o empire_n the_o saler_n and_o pragmatical_a sanction_n in_o france_n the_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la and_o petition_v of_o right_n in_o england_n etc._n etc._n and_o whereas_o the_o historian_n do_v urge_v at_o large_a the_o doctrine_n of_o our_o church_n in_o the_o article_n homily_n liturgy_n and_o canon_n etc._n etc._n it_o may_v be_v observe_v that_o there_o be_v no_o distinction_n in_o any_o of_o those_o of_o a_o king_n de_fw-fr jure_fw-la and_o de_fw-fr facto_fw-la but_o as_o by_o that_o law_n of_o 11_o henry_n 7._o do_v require_v allegiance_n to_o the_o king_n de_fw-fr facto_fw-la so_o do_v the_o subject_n under_o queen_n mary_n and_o queen_n elizabeth_n pay_v their_o obedience_n to_o both_o successive_o although_o one_o of_o those_o queen_n be_v not_o legitimate_a and_o if_o we_o pay_v our_o allegiance_n to_o our_o present_a sovereign_n we_o do_v not_o transgress_v either_o her_o doctrine_n or_o practice_n unless_o it_o can_v be_v prove_v that_o we_o have_v resist_v the_o late_a king_n and_o therefore_o our_o historian_n reflect_v too_o severe_o on_o dr._n w_n who_o say_v that_o passive_a obedience_n in_o the_o narrow_a sense_n we_o take_v it_o in_o be_v not_o so_o much_o as_o think_v on_o when_o these_o homily_n be_v publish_v those_o homily_n be_v aim_v against_o the_o usurpation_n of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n to_o which_o they_o never_o intend_v obedience_n and_o when_o as_o our_o historian_n observe_v that_o as_o well_o evil_a as_o good_a king_n do_v reign_v by_o god_n ordinance_n and_o that_o it_o be_v a_o perilous_a thing_n to_o permit_v subject_n to_o judge_v which_o prince_n be_v wise_a and_o godly_a and_o his_o government_n good_a and_o which_o otherwise_o it_o may_v be_v suppose_v they_o intend_v our_o obedience_n shall_v be_v pay_v to_o the_o present_a king._n but_o because_o the_o law_n be_v the_o measure_n as_o well_o of_o the_o prince_n power_n as_o the_o subject_n obedience_n i_o shall_v therefore_o act_v the_o part_n of_o a_o historian_n so_o far_o as_o to_o give_v you_o a_o account_n of_o our_o law_n in_o both_o these_o case_n and_o i_o shall_v begin_v it_o with_o our_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la which_o have_v be_v confirm_v by_o parliament_n in_o every_o age_n since_o it_o be_v first_o make_v wherein_o the_o king_n grant_v that_o neither_o he_o nor_o his_o heir_n shall_v procure_v or_o do_v any_o thing_n whereby_o the_o liberty_n therein_o grant_v shall_v be_v infringe_v and_o if_o any_o such_o thing_n be_v procure_v it_o shall_v be_v of_o no_o force_n and_o in_o the_o original_a grant_n yet_o preserve_v and_o in_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o bishop_n of_o salisbury_n it_o be_v provide_v that_o in_o case_n the_o king_n shall_v violate_v any_o part_n of_o the_o charter_n and_o refuse_v to_o rectify_v what_o be_v do_v amiss_o it_o shall_v be_v lawful_a for_o the_o baron_n and_o people_n of_o england_n to_o distress_v he_o by_o all_o the_o way_n they_o can_v think_v on_o such_o as_o the_o seize_v his_o castle_n land_n and_o possession_n etc._n etc._n bracton_n have_v be_v often_o quote_v who_o say_v l._n 1._o c._n 17._o the_o king_n have_v for_o his_o superior_n god_n and_o the_o law_n by_o which_o he_o be_v make_v king_n as_o also_o his_o court_n the_o earl_n and_o baron_n who_o when_o they_o see_v he_o exorbitant_a may_v restrain_v he_o and_o l._n 1._o c._n 2._o the_o law_n of_o england_n be_v approve_v and_o confirm_v by_o the_o king_n oath_n can_v be_v alter_v and_o c._n 17._o let_v king_n therefore_o temper_v their_o power_n by_o the_o law_n which_o be_v the_o bridle_n of_o power_n and_o c._n 8._o the_o king_n in_o receive_v judgement_n may_v be_v equal_v with_o the_o mean_a subject_n l._n 2._o c._n 24._o the_o crown_n of_o the_o king_n be_v to_o do_v justice_n and_o judgement_n and_o to_o preserve_v peace_n without_o which_o he_o can_v subsist_v i._n e._n as_o in_o the_o law_n of_o king_n edward_n c._n 17._o the_o king_n be_v constitute_v for_o the_o liberty_n of_o the_o people_n which_o if_o he_o do_v not_o ne_n nomen_fw-la regis_fw-la in_o eo_fw-la constabit_fw-la and_o that_o by_o the_o word_n heir_n all_o successor_n be_v mean_v though_o not_o express_v in_o word_n fortescue_n fol._n 27._o say_v from_o that_o power_n which_o flow_v from_o the_o people_n it_o be_v not_o lawful_a for_o he_o to_o lord_n it_o over_o they_o by_o any_o other_o power_n that_o be_v a_o political_a not_o a_o regal_a power_n and_o fol._n 32._o the_o king_n be_v set_v up_o for_o the_o safeguard_v of_o the_o law_n of_o his_o people_n the_o sword_n call_v curtain_n be_v give_v to_o the_o count_n palatine_a of_o chester_n to_o this_o end_n ut_fw-la regem_fw-la si_fw-la aberret_fw-la habeat_fw-la potestatem_fw-la coercendi_fw-la say_v matth._n paris_n p._n 563._o the_o parliament_n in_o richard_n the_o second_v case_n do_v refer_v to_o a_o ancient_a statute_n whereby_o it_o be_v provide_v that_o if_o the_o king_n through_o a_o foolish_a obstinacy_n and_o contempt_n of_o his_o people_n or_o any_o other_o irregular_a way_n shall_v alienate_v himself_o from_o his_o people_n and_o will_v not_o govern_v by_o the_o law_n of_o his_o kingdom_n make_v by_o the_o lord_n of_o his_o kingdom_n but_o shall_v exercise_v his_o own_o will_n from_o thenceforth_o it_o be_v lawful_a for_o they_o with_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o people_n to_o depose_v he_o from_o the_o crown_n this_o law_n it_o seem_v be_v embezelled_a by_o that_o king_n for_o in_o the_o twenty_o four_o article_n against_o he_o it_o be_v allege_v that_o he_o have_v cause_v the_o record_n and_o roll_n concern_v the_o state_n of_o the_o government_n to_o be_v craze_v and_o imbezelled_a to_o the_o great_a detriment_n of_o the_o people_n the_o author_n of_o the_o mirror_n say_v p._n 8._o speak_v of_o the_o rise_v of_o the_o english_a monarchy_n that_o when_o forty_o prince_n choose_v
and_o grant_v commission_n in_o the_o king_n name_n and_o the_o case_n of_o the_o present_a irish_a come_v home_o to_o the_o point_n who_o be_v invade_v by_o the_o french_a pretend_v commission_n from_o the_o late_a king_n james_n who_o now_o act_n under_o they_o may_v undoubted_o defend_v themselves_o by_o arms._n mr._n faulkner_n plead_v the_o case_n of_o nonresistance_n as_o far_o as_o any_o yet_o p._n 542._o he_o consider_v this_o case_n if_o the_o supreme_a governor_n shall_v according_a to_o his_o own_o pleasure_n and_o contrary_a to_o the_o establish_v law_n and_o his_o subject_n property_n actual_o engage_v upon_o the_o destroy_n and_o ruine_v a_o considerable_a part_n of_o his_o people_n whether_o they_o may_v defend_v themselves_o by_o take_v arm_n and_o he_o instance_v in_o the_o parisian_a massacree_n where_o about_o 100000_o be_v slay_v in_o cold_a blood_n most_o of_o which_o be_v innocent_a person_n never_o accuse_v or_o try_v by_o law_n which_o he_o say_v be_v such_o a_o cruelty_n as_o can_v hardly_o be_v parallel_v under_o mahometism_n and_o he_o grant_v if_o ever_o such_o a_o case_n shall_v happen_v it_o will_v have_v great_a difficulty_n grotius_n say_v he_o think_v that_o in_o this_o utmost_a extremity_n the_o use_n of_o such_o defence_n uâ—timo_fw-la necessitatis_fw-la praesidio_fw-la be_v not_o to_o be_v condemn_v provide_v the_o common_a safety_n be_v preserve_v which_o may_v be_v true_a say_v he_o because_o such_o attempt_n of_o ruine_v do_v ipso_fw-la facto_fw-la disclaim_v the_o govern_v those_o person_n as_o subject_n i._n e._n according_a to_o law_n and_o consequent_o of_o be_v their_o prince_n or_o king._n and_o so_o the_o expression_n in_o the_o declaration_n that_o it_o be_v not_o lawful_a on_o any_o pretence_n whatsoever_o etc._n etc._n will_v be_v secure_v and_o p._n 529._o he_o quote_v barclay_n l._n 3._o c._n 16_o se_fw-la omni_fw-la principatu_fw-la &_o dominatu_fw-la exuit_fw-la atque_fw-la ipso_fw-la jure_fw-la sine_fw-la ipso_fw-la facto_fw-la rex_fw-la esse_fw-la desiit_fw-la l._n 6._o c._n 23._o with_o who_o he_o join_v grotius_n l._n 1._o c._n 4._o n._n 11._o si_fw-mi rex_fw-la veer_fw-la hostili_fw-la animo_fw-la exitium_fw-la totus_fw-la populi_fw-la feratur_fw-la to_o resist_v such_o a_o one_o be_v not_o to_o resist_v the_o king_n but_o he_o who_o cease_v to_o be_v such_o and_o his_o reason_n be_v consistere_fw-la simul_fw-la non_fw-la possunt_fw-la voluntas_fw-la imperandi_fw-la &_o voluntas_fw-la perdendi_fw-la quare_fw-la qui_fw-la se_fw-la hostem_fw-la totius_fw-la populi_fw-la profitetur_fw-la to_o ipso_fw-la abdicat_fw-la regnum_fw-la and_o p._n 531._o mr._n faulkner_n say_v that_o on_o yield_v such_o supposition_n to_o be_v true_a i_o shall_v grant_v the_o answer_n to_o be_v true_a the_o historian_n be_v much_o trouble_v how_o to_o evade_v the_o judgement_n of_o bishop_n bilson_n which_o he_o deliver_v in_o these_o two_o passage_n among_o other_o the_o first_o be_v in_o p._n 520._o if_o a_o prince_n submit_v his_o kingdom_n to_o a_o forreiguer_n or_o change_v the_o form_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n or_o neglect_v the_o law_n establish_v by_o common_a consent_n or_o execute_v his_o own_o pleasure_n the_o lord_n and_o commons_o may_v join_v to_o defend_v the_o law_n establish_v the_o other_o be_v where_o he_o speak_v of_o the_o roman_a cruelty_n which_o be_v such_o say_v he_o as_o be_v able_a to_o set_v good_a man_n at_o their_o wit_n end_n and_o make_v they_o just_o doubt_v since_o you_o refuse_v all_o good_a law_n divine_a and_o humane_a whether_o by_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n they_o may_v not_o defend_v themselves_o against_o such_o barbarous_a bloodsucker_n to_o these_o passage_n the_o historian_n act_v the_o part_n of_o a_o disputant_n reply_v that_o this_o be_v but_o one_o doctor_n opinion_n contrary_a to_o the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o church_n which_o be_v apparent_o false_a for_o both_o the_o parliament_n and_o convocation_n give_v ready_a and_o liberal_a contribution_n to_o assist_v the_o queen_n in_o the_o war_n of_o holland_n against_o the_o spaniard_n at_o that_o time_n of_o which_o i_o have_v speak_v already_o 2._o he_o say_v bilson_n be_v not_o infallible_a for_o he_o be_v deceive_v in_o other_o thing_n answ_n and_o most_o probable_o he_o be_v so_o when_o he_o write_v contrary_a to_o those_o passage_n which_o be_v approve_v by_o all_o protestant_n abroad_o as_o well_o as_o by_o our_o own_o nation_n 3._o he_o will_v invalidate_v the_o judgement_n of_o bilson_n by_o the_o censure_n of_o charles_n the_o first_o in_o these_o word_n i_o remember_v well_o what_o opinion_n my_o father_n king_n james_n have_v of_o he_o for_o these_o opinion_n and_o how_o he_o show_v he_o some_o favour_n in_o hope_n of_o a_o recantation_n but_o whether_o he_o do_v or_o not_o i_o can_v say_v answ_n king_n james_n be_v of_o the_o same_o opinion_n as_o to_o the_o war_n against_o the_o spaniard_n and_o so_o be_v king_n charles_n in_o the_o case_n mention_v by_o our_o historian_n viz._n his_o assist_v the_o protestant_n of_o rochel_n under_o the_o oppression_n of_o lewis_n the_o thirteen_o and_o it_o be_v improbable_a that_o he_o will_v ever_o recant_v that_o opinion_n wherein_o the_o whole_a nation_n and_o the_o two_o succeed_a king_n do_v agree_v for_o the_o historian_n say_v 4_o that_o bilson_n book_n be_v write_v when_o the_o queen_n be_v assist_v the_o dutch_a against_o she_o and_o their_o common_a enemy_n answ_n the_o war_n than_o be_v undoubted_o lawful_a and_o the_o bishop_n determination_n seem_v sound_a as_o to_o that_o war_n but_o the_o historian_n may_v see_v that_o he_o apply_v his_o opinion_n to_o the_o english_a government_n when_o in_o the_o case_n mention_v by_o he_o viz._n if_o a_o prince_n submit_v his_o kingdom_n to_o a_o foreigner_n or_o change_v the_o form_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n or_o neglect_v the_o law_n and_o execute_v his_o own_o pleasure_n the_o lord_n and_o commons_o may_v in_o such_o case_n defend_v the_o law_n establish_v and_o therefore_o it_o be_v very_o unlikely_a that_o he_o be_v hire_v to_o write_v only_o in_o justification_n of_o the_o war_n of_o holland_n and_o if_o our_o constitution_n be_v found_v on_o a_o compact_a there_o be_v no_o difference_n but_o 5_o he_o say_v if_o the_o bishop_n opinion_n be_v contrary_a to_o that_o of_o christ_n and_o his_o apostle_n we_o ought_v to_o renounce_v it_o as_o if_o the_o bishop_n have_v not_o consider_v that_o the_o gospel_n do_v no_o where_n abridge_v the_o civil_a constitution_n of_o particular_a government_n and_o that_o it_o require_v subjection_n to_o the_o power_n that_o be_v in_o be_v but_o he_o object_n again_o that_o the_o presbyterian_a make_v very_o dangerous_a use_n of_o that_o book_n against_o king_n charles_n the_o first_o answ_n they_o be_v therein_o inexcusable_a by_o seek_v to_o justify_v a_o rebellion_n against_o so_o good_a a_o prince_n by_o what_o be_v chief_o intend_v against_o the_o spanish_a usurpation_n and_o cruelty_n who_o invade_v all_o their_o privilege_n sacred_a and_o civil_a contrary_a to_o agreement_n introduce_v the_o inquisition_n slight_v all_o petition_n and_o barbarous_o murder_v some_o hundred_o of_o thousand_o which_o much_o alter_v the_o case_n against_o so_o pious_a and_o merciful_a a_o prince_n and_o last_o that_o which_o that_o bishop_n say_v do_v not_o concern_v the_o clergy_n of_o england_n who_o always_o do_v and_o be_v still_o resolve_v to_o maintain_v and_o practise_v the_o doctrine_n of_o nonresistance_n for_o to_o that_o the_o bishop_n apply_v his_o discourse_n in_o which_o the_o divine_n who_o the_o historian_n accuse_v have_v not_o transgress_v but_o to_o go_v on_o with_o the_o historian_n preface_n some_o affirm_v say_v he_o that_o the_o tenet_n be_v no_o old_a than_o archbishop_n laud_n and_o be_v introduce_v by_o a_o few_o court_n bishop_n for_o the_o attainment_n and_o establish_n of_o their_o own_o grandeur_n to_o which_o i_o answer_v it_o must_v be_v acknowledge_v that_o in_o bishop_n laud_n time_n this_o doctrine_n be_v screw_v up_o to_o the_o high_a and_o frequent_o urge_v and_o with_o great_a reason_n the_o people_n be_v prepare_v for_o a_o rebellion_n against_o the_o best_a of_o king_n and_o have_v the_o doctrine_n of_o nonresistance_n be_v so_o well_o practise_v as_o it_o be_v press_v the_o effusion_n of_o that_o deluge_n of_o blood_n may_v have_v be_v stop_v but_o even_o then_o there_o be_v a_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o more_o than_o what_o be_v due_a be_v demand_v that_o the_o people_n may_v not_o yield_v less_o which_o that_o ancient_a rule_n iniquum_fw-la petas_fw-la ut_fw-la aequum_fw-la feras_fw-la may_v justify_v yet_o the_o doctrine_n of_o sibthorp_n and_o manwaring_n who_o will_v have_v raise_v the_o prerogative_n to_o a_o absolute_a power_n as_o cartwright_n and_o parker_n of_o late_a day_n do_v also_o attempt_n have_v be_v general_o explode_v by_o all_o sober_a divine_n and_o statesman_n and_o yet_o the_o design_n of_o
one_o king_n to_o reign_v over_o they_o to_o govern_v the_o people_n of_o god_n and_o to_o maintain_v the_o christian_a faith_n and_o defend_v their_o good_n and_o person_n in_o quiet_a by_o the_o rule_n of_o right_a and_o to_o be_v obedient_a to_o the_o rule_n of_o right_a if_o he_o do_v not_o so_o he_o shall_v lose_v the_o name_n of_o a_o king._n old_a fleta_n speak_v of_o the_o king_n oath_n say_v the_o king_n by_o virtue_n of_o his_o oath_n be_v especial_o oblige_v to_o the_o preservation_n of_o the_o law_n and_o he_o be_v therefore_o crown_v that_o he_o may_v rule_v the_o people_n commit_v to_o he_o per_fw-la judicia_fw-la by_o the_o law_n 15_o edw._n 3._o stat._n 1._o we_o consider_v how_o by_o the_o bond_n of_o our_o oath_n we_o be_v bind_v to_o the_o observance_n and_o defence_n of_o the_o law_n and_o custom_n of_o the_o realm_n etc._n etc._n and_o 20_o edw._n 3._o moâ—e_n at_o large_a the_o king_n declare_v we_o perceive_v that_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n which_o we_o by_o our_o oath_n be_v bind_v to_o maintain_v be_v less_o well_o keep_v and_o the_o execution_n of_o the_o same_o disturb_a we_o great_o move_v in_o conscience_n in_o this_o matter_n desire_v as_o much_o for_o the_o pleasure_n of_o god_n and_o ease_v of_o our_o subject_n as_o to_o save_v our_o conscience_n and_o to_o keep_v our_o say_a oath_n etc._n etc._n the_o like_a be_v in_o the_o statute_n of_o provisor_n king_n james_n tell_v his_o parliament_n the_o same_o march_z 21._o 1609._o that_o the_o king_n be_v bind_v by_o a_o double_a oath_n to_o preserve_v the_o law_n tacit_o as_o be_v king_n and_o so_o bind_v to_o protect_v his_o people_n and_o the_o law_n and_o express_o by_o his_o coronation-oath_n so_o as_o every_o just_a king_n be_v bind_v to_o observe_v that_o paction_n make_v with_o his_o people_n by_o his_o law_n frame_v the_o government_n thereunto_o and_o a_o king_n leave_v to_o be_v a_o king._n and_o degenerate_v into_o a_o tyrant_n as_o soon_o as_o he_o leave_v off_o to_o govern_v by_o law_n in_o which_o case_n the_o king_n conscience_n may_v speak_v to_o he_o as_o the_o poor_a woman_n to_o philip_n of_o macedon_n either_o govern_v according_a to_o law_n or_o cease_v to_o be_v king._n and_o elsewhere_o he_o say_v if_o he_o shall_v not_o keep_v the_o law_n to_o which_o he_o be_v swear_v he_o shall_v be_v perjure_v but_o i_o proceed_v to_o the_o statute_n of_o 11_o h._n 7._o that_o from_o thenceforth_a no_o person_n attend_v on_o the_o king_n for_o the_o time_n be_v and_o do_v he_o true_a and_o faithful_a service_n of_o allegiance_n in_o his_o war_n shall_v in_o any-wise_a be_v convict_v or_o attaint_v of_o high_a treason_n nor_o of_o other_o offence_n for_o that_o cause_n but_o to_o be_v for_o that_o service_n utter_o discharge_v of_o any_o vexation_n trouble_n or_o loss_n the_o lord_n bacon_n p._n 144._o hist_o of_o hen._n 7._o give_v a_o reason_n of_o this_o law_n as_o agreeable_a with_o reason_n of_o state_n that_o the_o subject_n shall_v not_o inquire_v of_o the_o justness_n of_o the_o king_n title_n or_o quarrel_n and_o it_o be_v agreeable_a to_o good_a conscience_n that_o whatever_o the_o fortune_n of_o the_o king_n be_v the_o subject_n shall_v not_o suffer_v for_o his_o obedience_n the_o spirit_n of_o this_o law_n say_v he_o be_v wonderful_a pious_a and_o noble_a be_v like_a in_o matter_n of_o war_n to_o the_o spirit_n of_o david_n in_o matter_n of_o the_o plague_n who_o say_v if_o i_o have_v finned_a strike_v i_o but_o what_o have_v these_o sheep_n do_v neither_o want_v this_o law_n part_n of_o prudence_n and_o deep_a foresight_n for_o it_o do_v the_o better_a take_v away_o from_o the_o people_n occasion_n to_o busy_v themselves_o to_o pry_v into_o the_o king_n title_n for_o that_o however_o it_o fall_v out_o their_o safety_n be_v provide_v for_o beside_o it_o can_v not_o but_o great_o draw_v to_o he_o the_o love_n and_o heart_n of_o the_o people_n because_o he_o seem_v more_o careful_a for_o they_o than_o for_o himself_o to_o this_o purpose_n the_o lord_n cook_n p._n 7._o of_o his_o three_o book_n of_o institutes_n speak_v of_o treason_n say_v that_o the_o act_n for_o treason_n be_v to_o be_v understand_v of_o a_o king_n in_o possession_n of_o the_o crown_n and_o kingdom_n for_o if_o there_o be_v a_o king_n regnant_n in_o possession_n although_o he_o be_v de_fw-fr facto_fw-la only_o and_o not_o the_o jure_fw-la yet_o be_v he_o within_o the_o purview_n of_o this_o statute_n and_o the_o other_o which_o have_v right_o and_o be_v out_o of_o possession_n be_v not_o within_o this_o statute_n and_o if_o treason_n be_v commit_v against_o a_o king_n de_fw-fr facto_fw-la and_o not_o the_o jure_fw-la and_o afterward_o the_o king_n de_fw-fr jure_fw-la come_v to_o the_o crown_n he_o shall_v punish_v the_o treason_n against_o the_o king_n de_fw-fr facto_fw-la and_o a_o pardon_v grant_v by_o the_o king_n de_fw-fr jure_fw-la that_o be_v not_o also_o king_n de_fw-la facto_fw-la be_v void_a it_o be_v the_o opinion_n of_o lawyer_n that_o melior_fw-la est_fw-la conditio_fw-la possidentis_fw-la and_o judge_v hales_n give_v the_o same_o sense_n of_o that_o statute_n in_o his_o remark_n on_o the_o plea_n of_o the_o crown_n chap._n of_o treason_n the_o lord_n cook_n say_v it_o be_v against_o all_o reason_n that_o the_o king_n be_v politic_a capacity_n may_v not_o be_v separate_v from_o his_o personal_n see_v his_o private_a will_n be_v distinct_a from_o his_o public_a will_n express_v in_o the_o law._n littleton_n in_o his_o tenor_n title_n of_o homage_n sect._n 85._o say_n allegiance_n be_v due_a to_o every_o one_o in_o possession_n that_o become_v king_n and_o to_o no_o other_o and_o judge_n popham_n in_o his_o report_n fol._n 16_o 17._o mention_v a_o case_n to_o our_o purpose_n richard_n the_o three_o grant_v certain_a privilege_n to_o the_o city_n of_o gloucester_n with_o a_o salvo_n to_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n and_o in_o queen_n elizabeth_n day_n it_o be_v question_v whether_o the_o salvo_n do_v pass_v to_o she_o she_o not_o be_v heir_n to_o king_n richard_n and_o all_o the_o judge_n do_v resolve_v that_o the_o salvo_n do_v pass_v to_o she_o sir_n edward_n cook_n in_o his_o institutes_n on_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la allow_v that_o the_o king_n have_v no_o power_n over_o the_o militia_n to_o muster_n his_o subject_n but_o only_o in_o such_o case_n and_o manner_n as_o the_o parliament_n by_o special_a act_n have_v prescribe_v and_o p._n 147._o that_o the_o right_n of_o elect_v sheriff_n be_v ancient_o in_o the_o people_n as_o in_o london_n york_z bristol_n etc._n etc._n so_o the_o heretoch_n or_o lord-lieutenant_n in_o every_o county_n be_v choose_v by_o a_o folkmote_a in_o their_o county_n lambard_n arch._n p._n 135._o and_o spelman_n on_o the_o word_n legiantia_fw-la say_v it_o be_v archius_n vinculum_fw-la inter_fw-la principem_fw-la &_o subdite_n it_o will_v be_v tedious_a to_o relate_v all_o that_o grotius_n have_v say_v though_o very_o pertinent_o and_o rational_o i_o shall_v name_v a_o few_o of_o such_o observation_n as_o come_v home_o to_o our_o case_n l._n 1._o c._n 4._o 4._o 7._o n._n 3._o it_o be_v to_o be_v observe_v that_o man_n do_v not_o at_o first_o unite_v in_o civil_a community_n by_o any_o command_n from_o god_n but_o voluntary_o and_o from_o the_o experience_n they_o have_v that_o private_a family_n be_v unable_a to_o resist_v foreign_a force_n from_o hence_o grow_v civil_a power_n which_o st._n peter_n call_v a_o humane_a ordinance_n though_o elsewhere_o it_o be_v call_v a_o divine_a because_o god_n approve_v it_o as_o convenient_a for_o the_o good_a of_o mankind_n but_o when_o god_n approve_v of_o a_o humane_a law_n he_o must_v be_v suppose_v to_o do_v it_o after_o a_o humane_a manner_n l._n 2._o c._n 14._o 14._o 4._o that_o promise_v full_o make_v and_o accept_v do_v natural_o transfer_v a_o right_n and_o this_o hold_v as_o well_o in_o king_n as_o in_o private_a person_n l._n 2._o c._n 13._o n._n 16._o if_o a_o promise_n confirm_v by_o oath_n be_v ground_v on_o a_o condition_n whereto_o it_o relate_v that_o condition_n not_o be_v perform_v make_v the_o promise_n void_a or_o if_o the_o quality_n of_o the_o person_n cease_v the_o oath_n swear_v to_o that_o person_n in_o relation_n to_o his_o quality_n do_v cease_v also_o l._n 2._o c._n 13._o n._n 18._o every_o contract_n though_o swear_v be_v to_o be_v understand_v with_o this_o reserve_a condition_n that_o matter_n continue_v in_o the_o same_o state_n a_o wise_a man_n say_v seneca_n change_v not_o his_o resolution_n all_o thing_n continue_v as_o they_o be_v when_o he_o make_v it_o nor_o can_v he_o be_v say_v to_o repent_v because_o at_o that_o time_n no_o better_a counsel_n can_v be_v follow_v than_o that_o he_o resolve_v on_o l._n 2._o
say_v the_o same_o of_o the_o empire_n that_o caesar_n be_v bind_v by_o the_o law_n and_o bodine_n concern_v france_n principem_fw-la contra_fw-la leges_fw-la nihil_fw-la posse_fw-la &_o rescriptis_fw-la ejus_fw-la nullam_fw-la rationem_fw-la haberi_fw-la debere_fw-la nisi_fw-la aequitate_fw-la perinde_v ac_fw-la veritati_fw-la consentanum_fw-la sint_fw-la the_o historian_n may_v be_v satisfy_v from_o these_o man_n that_o much_o more_o than_o have_v be_v practise_v by_o our_o nation_n have_v its_o approbation_n in_o such_o a_o case_n as_o we_o be_v reduce_v to_o but_o to_o return_v home_o that_o say_v of_o king_n james_n be_v very_o memorable_a that_o the_o king_n be_v for_o the_o commonwealth_n and_o not_o the_o common_a wealth_n for_o the_o king._n albericus_fw-la gentilis_fw-la professor_n of_o civil_a law_n say_v that_o he_o that_o will_v keep_v himself_o out_o of_o danger_n must_v meet_v and_o prevent_v it_o which_o be_v a_o point_n of_o great_a wisdom_n and_o courage_n than_o to_o expect_v it_o and_o revenge_v it_o if_o our_o adversary_n have_v declare_v his_o will_n and_o be_v prepare_v a_o power_n to_o hurt_v we_o we_o may_v not_o tarry_v to_o receive_v the_o first_o blow_n but_o anticipate_v the_o evil_a as_o gladiator_n do_v yea_o it_o have_v be_v always_o the_o practice_n to_o put_v a_o stop_n to_o the_o ambition_n of_o great_a monarch_n who_o have_v unjust_o invade_v one_o man_n dominion_n lest_o he_o shall_v attempt_v other_o hence_o the_o prince_n of_o christendom_n have_v be_v careful_a to_o preserve_v a_o equal_a pallance_n between_o grow_a empire_n thus_o baldus_n say_v it_o be_v a_o fault_n to_o omit_v the_o defence_n of_o another_o but_o of_o ourselves_o a_o treachery_n and_o siracide_n eccles_n 4._o free_v he_o to_o who_o injury_n be_v do_v out_o of_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o injurious_a and_o constantine_n say_v we_o ought_v to_o account_v of_o the_o injury_n do_v to_o other_o as_o our_o own_o thus_o justine_n answer_v the_o persian_n that_o he_o ought_v to_o defend_v the_o christian_n who_o they_o will_v compel_v to_o forsake_v their_o religion_n and_o queen_n elizabeth_n defend_v the_o hollander_n against_o the_o spaniard_n who_o if_o they_o have_v break_v down_o that_o pale_a of_o religion_n as_o lipsius_n call_v it_o will_v have_v extend_v their_o tyranny_n far_o king_n charles_n the_o first_o in_o answer_n to_o the_o nineteen_o proposition_n say_v the_o lord_n be_v trust_v with_o judicatory_a power_n be_v a_o excellent_a screen_n between_o the_o prince_n and_o the_o people_n by_o just_a judgement_n to_o preserve_v the_o law_n therefore_o the_o power_n legal_o place_v in_o both_o house_n be_v more_o than_o sufficient_a to_o prevent_v and_o restrain_v the_o power_n of_o tyranny_n dr._n ferne_n plead_v his_o cause_n grant_n that_o personal_a defence_n against_o the_o sudden_a assault_n of_o the_o king_n messenger_n if_o illegal_a though_o the_o king_n be_v present_a be_v lawful_a even_o to_o ward_n off_o the_o king_n blow_n and_o to_o restrain_v he_o and_o to_o preserve_v the_o innocent_a peter_n martyr_n on_o rom._n 13._o we_o may_v not_o anxious_o dispute_v by_o what_o right_a or_o wrong_a prince_n have_v obtain_v their_o power_n but_o rather_o make_v it_o our_o business_n to_o obey_v the_o present_a magistrate_n judge_v vaughan_n in_o case_n that_o depend_v on_o fundamental_a principle_n million_o of_o precedent_n to_o the_o contrary_n be_v to_o no_o purpose_n judge_v jenkins_n say_v we_o hold_v only_o what_o the_o law_n hold_v the_o king_n prerogative_n and_o the_o people_n liberty_n be_v both_o determine_v by_o law._n and_o so_o king_n charles_n the_o first_o be_v declaration_n at_o york_n say_v that_o his_o prerogative_n be_v build_v on_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n and_o when_o the_o parliament_n will_v have_v he_o grant_v a_o extraordinary_a power_n to_o some_o lords-lieutenant_n he_o tell_v they_o if_o they_o will_v have_v he_o grant_v more_o power_n than_o by_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n be_v in_o he_o it_o be_v fit_a that_o the_o same_o shall_v by_o some_o law_n be_v first_o vest_v in_o he_o with_o full_a power_n to_o transfer_v the_o same_o the_o same_o judge_n jenkins_n speak_v of_o the_o oath_n of_o supremacy_n say_v we_o do_v not_o swear_v that_o the_o king_n be_v above_o all_o law_n nor_o above_o the_o safety_n of_o the_o people_n but_o his_o majesty_n and_o we_o will_v swear_v to_o the_o contrary_n the_o law_n and_o the_o safety_n of_o the_o people_n be_v the_o king_n honour_n and_o safety_n and_o strength_n and_o when_o hobbs_n extend_v the_o power_n of_o the_o prince_n above_o the_o law_n the_o earl_n of_o clarendon_n answer_v that_o in_o dangerous_a circumstance_n man_n be_v not_o to_o resort_v so_o much_o to_o the_o word_n of_o submission_n as_o to_o the_o intention_n of_o the_o law_n giver_n which_o can_v not_o be_v that_o the_o prince_n shall_v have_v power_n to_o take_v away_o the_o life_n of_o his_o innocent_a subject_n nor_o can_v such_o a_o submission_n be_v ever_o suppose_v to_o be_v the_o mind_n of_o the_o contractor_n this_o may_v serve_v in_o answer_n to_o the_o declaration_n that_o it_o be_v not_o lawful_a on_o any_o pretence_n whatsoever_o etc._n etc._n which_o be_v past_o the_o house_n not_o without_o great_a opposition_n by_o a_o mercenary_a party_n of_o pensioner_n and_o be_v destructive_a of_o many_o ancient_a law_n and_o a_o alteration_n of_o the_o government_n make_v it_o absolute_a and_o in_o itself_o null_a for_o as_o sherringham_n who_o learned_o defend_v charles_n the_o first_o say_z those_o law_n which_o be_v make_v for_o the_o benefit_n of_o the_o prince_n and_o people_n be_v fundamental_a and_o foundation_n can_v be_v alter_v without_o the_o ruin_n of_o the_o whole_a building_n if_o therefore_o that_o declaration_n or_o any_o other_o act_n be_v contrary_a to_o the_o fundamental_a law_n it_o be_v invalid_a and_o now_o we_o come_v to_o that_o declaration_n of_o the_o lord_n and_o commons_o who_o as_o it_o become_v the_o master_n of_o the_o assembly_n have_v fix_v our_o government_n as_o a_o nail_n in_o a_o sure_a place_n they_o find_v we_o as_o sheep_n without_o a_o shepherd_n and_o in_o the_o midst_n of_o many_o grievous_a wolf_n ready_a to_o devour_v both_o they_o and_o we_o they_o consider_v that_o the_o late_a king_n have_v exercise_v a_o power_n of_o suspending_a law_n commit_v the_o bishop_n for_o petition_v to_o be_v excuse_v from_o concur_v to_o that_o power_n that_o he_o erect_v a_o court_n for_o ecclesiastical_a cause_n by_o commissioner_n levy_v money_n without_o consent_n of_o parliament_n keep_v up_o a_o stand_a army_n disarmed_z protestant_n and_o arm_v papist_n and_o quarter_v they_o contrary_a to_o law_n violate_v the_o election_n of_o parliament_n break_v the_o seal_n or_o cast_v it_o away_o and_o desert_v the_o government_n and_o kingdom_n and_o do_v thereupon_o declare_v that_o he_o have_v abdicate_v the_o kingdom_n and_o leave_v the_o throne_n vacant_a they_o be_v assemble_v in_o parliamentary_a manner_n do_v for_o the_o redress_n of_o those_o grievance_n other_o mean_n be_v deny_v they_o as_o their_o ancestor_n have_v do_v in_o like_a case_n declare_v the_o prince_n and_o prince_n of_o orange_n to_o be_v king_n and_o queen_n of_o england_n etc._n etc._n and_o appoint_v the_o present_a oath_n to_o be_v take_v instead_o of_o the_o oath_n of_o supremacy_n and_o allegiance_n which_o method_n have_v be_v take_v in_o the_o like_a case_n by_o all_o nation_n as_o well_o as_o our_o own_o and_o i_o know_v not_o what_o authority_n or_o reason_n shall_v determine_v our_o judgement_n if_o these_o can_v for_o let_v we_o suppose_v that_o the_o late_a king_n at_o his_o departure_n whetherit_v be_v force_v or_o voluntary_a have_v leave_v behind_o he_o in_o write_v under_o his_o own_o hand_n a_o declaration_n to_o the_o follow_a effect_n which_o consist_v of_o undeniable_a matter_n of_o fact_n be_v no_o less_o authentic_a we_o do_v declare_v to_o all_o the_o world_n that_o the_o the_o church_n of_o england_n as_o by_o law_n establish_v have_v on_o all_o occasion_n signal_o manifest_v all_o due_a loyalty_n to_o our_o royal_a father_n and_o brother_n as_o well_o as_o to_o ourselves_o particular_o in_o oppose_v the_o bill_n for_o exclude_v we_o from_o the_o throne_n and_o assist_v we_o in_o suppress_v the_o rebellion_n of_o monmouth_n for_o which_o reason_n we_o think_v fit_a and_o just_a at_o our_o come_n to_o the_o crown_n solemn_o to_o declare_v our_o royal_a intention_n to_o support_v and_o defend_v it_o in_o all_o its_o right_n and_o confirm_v our_o declaration_n by_o our_o coronation-oath_n but_o have_v whole_o devote_v ourselves_o to_o the_o romish_a religion_n and_o papal_a authority_n we_o be_v absolute_o resign_v to_o the_o conduct_n of_o such_o as_o by_o that_o authority_n be_v appoint_v to_o counsel_n and_o direct_v we_o who_o have_v convince_v we_o of_o a_o power_n to_o