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the_o copy_n that_o be_v print_v be_v the_o true_a copy_n of_o the_o declaration_n mr._n att._n gen._n he_o say_v he_o have_v it_o from_o mr._n hill_n mr._n finch_n pray_v mr._n hill_n what_o do_v you_o examine_v that_o copy_n by_o which_o you_o give_v to_o mr._n williams_n hill_n i_o have_v the_o copy_n from_o mr._n bridgeman_n mr._n finch_n do_v you_o examine_v it_o with_o the_o original_a under_o the_o great_a seal_n hill_n i_o do_v not_o examine_v it_o i_o have_v it_o from_o mr._n bridgeman_n mr._n finch_n what_o be_v it_o under_o seal_n mr._n bridgeman_n it_o be_v the_o original_a sign_v by_o the_o king._n mr._n finch_n but_o i_o ask_v you_o be_v it_o under_o seal_n mr._n bridgeman_n not_o under_o the_o great_a seal_n it_o be_v not_o it_o be_v the_o very_a declaration_n the_o king_n sign_v sir_n rob._n sawyer_n but_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v compare_v with_o the_o original_a or_o it_o be_v no_o good_a proof_n that_o it_o be_v the_o same_o mr._n sol._n gen._n sir_n robert_n sawyer_n you_o understand_v collation_n better_a sure_o you_o shall_v be_v ashamed_a of_o such_o a_o weak_a objection_n as_o this_o williams_n we_o never_o bring_v our_o proof_n to_o the_o great_a seal_n sir_n rob._n sawyer_n but_o if_o you_o will_v have_v it_o proof_n at_o law_n you_o must_v have_v it_o compare_v with_o the_o original_a mr._n sol._n gen._n do_v you_o think_v there_o be_v any_o great_a stress_n to_o be_v lay_v upon_o that_o we_o only_o say_v it_o be_v print_v sir_n rob._n sawyer_n but_o you_o have_v make_v it_o part_n of_o your_o information_n and_o therefore_o you_o must_v prove_v it_o l._n c._n iust._n i_o think_v there_o be_v proof_n enough_o of_o that_o there_o need_v no_o such_o nicety_n mr._n pollixfen_n well_o my_o lord_n we_o must_v submit_v let_v they_o go_v on_o we_o will_v stand_v upon_o this_o mr._n att._n gen._n then_o pray_v let_v i_o go_v on_o where_o have_v you_o that_o paper_n sir_n john_n nicholas_n sir_n john_n nicholas_n i_o have_v this_o paper_n from_o the_o king_n hand_n l._n c._n iust._n put_v it_o in_o mr._n sol._n gen._n who_o have_v you_o it_o from_o do_v you_o say_v sir_n i._n nich._n from_o the_o king._n mr._n sol._n gen._n about_o what_o time_n have_v you_o it_o from_o the_o king_n sir_n sir_n i._n nich._n i_o have_v it_o twice_o from_o the_o king._n mr._n sol._n gen._n when_o be_v the_o first_o time_n sir_n sir_n i._n nich._n the_o first_o time_n be_v in_o council_n the_o 8_o of_o this_o month_n mr._n sol._n gen._n what_o become_v of_o it_o afterward_o sir_n i._n nich._n the_o king_n have_v it_o from_o i_o the_o 12_o and_o the_o 13_o i_o have_v it_o from_o the_o king_n again_o mr._n sol._n gen._n pray_v deliver_v it_o this_o way_n into_o the_o court_n we_o will_v now_o go_v on_o and_o prove_v the_o bishop_n hand_n to_o it_o this_o be_v the_o paper_n upon_o which_o we_o bring_v this_o information_n gentleman_n it_o be_v all_o the_o handwriting_n of_o my_o lord_n archbishop_n and_o sign_v by_o he_o and_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o bishop_n mr._n att._n gen._n i_o suppose_v my_o lord_n the_o bishop_n will_v not_o put_v we_o to_o prove_v it_o they_o will_v own_v their_o hand_n l._n c._n iust._n yes_o mr._n attorney_n their_o council_n will_v put_v you_o to_o prove_v it_o i_o perceive_v your_o best_a way_n be_v to_o ask_v nothing_o of_o they_o mr._n att._n gen._n my_o lord_n we_o will_v desire_v nothing_o of_o they_o we_o will_v go_v on_o to_o our_o proof_n call_v sir_n thomas_n exton_n sir_n richard_n reins_n mr._n brooks_n mr._n recorder_n and_o mr._n william_n middleton_n sir_n thomas_n exton_n appear_v and_o be_v swear_v l._n c._n iust._n what_o do_v you_o ask_v sir_n thomas_n exton_n mr._n att._n gen._n pray_v convey_v that_o paper_n to_o sir_n thomas_n exton_n mr._n sol._n gen._n show_v that_o paper_n to_o sir_n thomas_n exton_n sir_n thomas_n i_o will_v ask_v you_o one_o question_n do_v you_o know_v the_o handwriting_n of_o my_o lord_n archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n sir_n thomas_z exton_z i_o will_v give_v your_o lordship_n what_o account_n i_o can_v mr._n sol._n gen._n pray_v sir_n answer_v my_o question_n do_v you_o know_v his_o handwriting_n sir_n tho._n exton_n i_o never_o see_v he_o write_v five_o time_n in_o my_o life_n mr._n sol._n gen._n but_o i_o ask_v you_o upon_o your_o oath_n do_v you_o believe_v that_o to_o be_v his_o handwriting_n sir_n tho._n exton_n i_o do_v believe_v this_o may_v be_v of_o his_o handwriting_n mr._n sol._n gen._n do_v you_o believe_v all_o the_o body_n of_o it_o to_o be_v of_o his_o handwriting_n or_o only_a part_n of_o it_o sir_n tho._n exton_n i_o must_v believe_v it_o to_o be_v so_o for_o i_o have_v see_v some_o of_o his_o handwriting_n and_o this_o be_v very_a like_o it_o mr._n sol._n gen._n what_o say_v you_o to_o the_o name_n do_v you_o believe_v it_o to_o be_v his_o handwriting_n sir_n tho._n exton_n yes_o i_o do_v mr._n sol._n gen._n do_v you_o know_v any_o of_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o name_n that_o be_v upon_o that_o paper_n sir_n tho._n exton_n no_o i_o do_v not_o l._n c._n iust._n do_v you_o for_o the_o defendant_n ask_v sir_n tho._n exton_n any_o question_n sir_n rob._n sawyer_n no_o my_o lord_n mr._n att._n gen._n then_o call_v sir_n richard_n raynes_n sir_n tho._n exton_n my_o lord_n sir_n richard_n raynes_n have_v be_v sick_a this_o month_n and_o have_v not_o be_v at_o the_o commons_o mr._n sol._n gen._n we_o have_v no_o need_n of_o he_o call_v mr._n brooks_n mr._n brook_v swear_v mr._n att._n gen._n pray_v show_v mr._n brooks_n that_o paper_n mr._n sol._n gen._n mr._n brook_n i_o ask_v you_o this_o question_n do_v you_o know_v my_o lord_n archbishops_n handwriting_n mr._n brooks_n yes_o my_o lord_n mr._n att._n gen._n pray_v look_v upon_o that_o paper_n do_v you_o take_v that_o to_o be_v my_o lord_n archbishops_n hand_n mr._n brooks_n yes_o my_o lord_n i_o do_v believe_v it_o to_o be_v my_o lord_n archbishops_n hand_n mr._n att._n gen._n what_o say_v you_o to_o the_o whole_a body_n of_o the_o paper_n mr._n brooks_n i_o do_v believe_v it_o to_o be_v his_o hand_n mr._n att._n gen._n what_o do_v you_o say_v to_o his_o name_n there_o mr._n brooks_n i_o do_v believe_v this_o name_n be_v his_o handwriting_n mr._n sol._n gen._n call_v mr._n william_n middleton_n mr._n att._n gen._n pray_v mr._n brooks_n dont_fw-fr go_v away_o but_o look_v upon_o the_o name_n of_o the_o bishop_n of_o st._n asaph_n and_o my_o lord_n of_o ely._n mr._n sol._n gen._n do_v you_o know_v my_o lord_n bishop_n of_o st._n asaph_n handwriting_n mr._n brooks_n i_o have_v see_v my_o lord_n archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n and_o the_o bishop_n of_o st._n asaph_n handwriting_n and_o i_o do_v believe_v this_o be_v his_o hand_n mr._n sol._n gen._n look_v you_o upon_o the_o name_n of_o my_o lord_n of_o ely_n do_v you_o know_v his_o handwriting_n mr._n brooks_n my_o lord_n i_o be_o not_o so_o well_o acquaint_v with_o my_o lord_n of_o ely_n write_v mr._n sol._n gen._n but_o have_v you_o see_v his_o write_n mr._n brooks_n yes_o i_o have_v mr._n sol._n gen._n be_v that_o his_o write_n do_v you_o think_v mr._n brooks_n it_o be_v like_o it_o mr._n sol._n gen._n do_v you_o believe_v it_o to_o be_v his_o hand_n mr._n brooks_n true_o i_o do_v believe_v it_o sir_n geo._n treby_n do_v you_o ever_o see_v he_o write_v mr._n brooks_n no_o sir._n mr._n sol._n gen._n but_o he_o have_v see_v his_o write_n sir_n geo._n treby_n how_o do_v you_o know_v that_o it_o be_v his_o handwriting_n that_o you_o see_v mr._n brooks_n because_o he_o own_a it_o l._n c._n iust._n how_o do_v you_o know_v it_o do_v you_o say_v mr._n brooks_n i_o know_v it_o i_o say_v because_o i_o have_v see_v a_o letter_n that_o he_o write_v to_o another_o person_n which_o he_o afterward_o own_a l._n c._n iust._n what_o do_v he_o own_o mr._n brooks_n mr._n brooks_n that_o he_o write_v a_o letter_n to_o another_o person_n which_o i_o see_v sir_n geo._n treby_n to_o who_o sir_n sir_n rob._n sawyer_n have_v you_o the_o letter_n here_o sir_n mr._n brooks_n no_o sir_n the_o letter_n be_v write_v to_o my_o lord_n bishop_n of_o oxford_n sir_n geo._n treby_n can_v you_o tell_v what_o be_v in_o that_o letter_n mr._n att._n gen._n what_o be_v that_o to_o this_o question_n you_o ask_v he_o how_o he_o know_v his_o handwriting_n and_o say_v he_o i_o do_v not_o see_v he_o write_v but_o i_o have_v see_v a_o letter_n of_o he_o to_o the_o lord_n bishop_n of_o oxford_n l._n c._n iust._n and_o he_o do_v say_v my_o lord_n of_o ely_n own_a it_o to_o be_v his_o hand_n that_o be_v there_o mr._n sol._n gen._n no_o my_o lord_n that_o be_v a_o
that_o you_o receive_v as_o you_o say_v be_v write_v by_o my_o lord_n himself_o or_o by_o his_o secretary_n mr._n clavell_n i_o have_v receive_v letter_n from_o he_o and_o his_o secretary_n too_o sir_n g._n treby_n but_o be_v you_o present_a with_o he_o when_o he_o write_v any_o letter_n with_o his_o own_o hand_n mr._n sol._n gen._n you_o do_v not_o mean_v a_o letter_n to_o yourself_o sure_o sir_n george_n sir_n g._n treby_n no_o sir_n i_o say_v any_o letter_n mr._n clavell_n i_o have_v be_v present_a with_o my_o lord_n often_o but_o i_o can_v say_v i_o have_v see_v my_o lord_n write_v l._n c._n i._n he_o have_v here_o tell_v you_o he_o have_v have_v several_a letter_n of_o my_o lord_n own_o hand_n and_o from_o his_o secretary_n too_o mr._n i._o powell_n he_o have_v say_v it_o but_o you_o see_v he_o say_v he_o never_o see_v he_o write_v mr._n sol._n gen._n we_o have_v give_v evidence_n against_o my_o lord_n archbishop_n lord_n bishop_n of_o ely_n st._n asaph_n peterborough_n and_o 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your_o oath_n do_v you_o believe_v it_o to_o be_v his_o hand_n i_o ask_v you_o plain_o and_o let_v mankind_n judge_n of_o you_o mr._n powell_n i_o tell_v you_o sir_n i_o can_v tell_v what_o to_o believe_v mr._n sol._n gen._n my_o lord_n if_o these_o thing_n be_v endure_v there_o will_v be_v a_o end_n of_o all_o testimony_n if_o witness_n do_v not_o answer_v fair_o to_o the_o question_n that_o be_v ask_v they_o mr._n i._o powell_n true_o to_o i_o for_o a_o man_n to_o swear_v his_o belief_n in_o such_o a_o matter_n be_v a_o extraordinary_a thing_n mr._n sol._n gen._n he_o be_v oblige_v to_o answer_v question_n when_o they_o be_v fair_o put_v to_o he_o mr._n pollixfen_n i_o think_v that_o be_v a_o hard_a question_n not_o to_o be_v answer_v mr._n sol._n gen._n make_v your_o exception_n to_o the_o evidence_n if_o you_o please_v l._n c._n i._n first_o he_o say_v he_o know_v his_o hand_n then_o he_o say_v he_o have_v see_v he_o write_v and_o then_o he_o say_v he_o do_v not_o see_v he_o 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speak_v brother_n pemberton_n and_o i_o will_v willing_o hear_v you_o what_o you_o have_v to_o say_v but_o we_o must_v not_o have_v vie_v and_o revy_v for_o than_o we_o shall_v have_v no_o end_n mr._n serj._n levinz_n i_o will_v offer_v your_o lordship_n some_o new_a matter_n which_o have_v not_o be_v touch_v upon_o yet_o why_o it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v read._n l._n c._n i._n what_o be_v that_o brother_n mr._n serj._n levinz_n all_o the_o proof_n that_o have_v be_v give_v whatsoever_o it_o amount_v to_o have_v be_v only_o of_o its_o be_v write_v but_o no_o proof_n have_v be_v give_v of_o its_o be_v write_v in_o the_o county_n of_o middlesex_n where_o the_o information_n be_v lay_v and_o the_o matter_n be_v local_a mr._n sol._n gen._n first_o read_v it_o and_o then_o make_v your_o objection_n mr._n recorder_n my_o lord_n as_o to_o the_o evidence_n that_o have_v be_v give_v i_o will_v only_o put_v your_o lordship_n in_o mind_n of_o one_o case_n and_o that_o be_v the_o case_n of_o sir_n samuel_n barnardiston_n and_o the_o great_a evidence_n there_o be_v the_o proof_n of_o its_o be_v his_o handwriting_n and_o that_o be_v prove_v be_v sufficient_a to_o convict_v he_o of_o a_o libel_n for_o they_o can_v not_o believe_v sir_n samuel_n barnardiston_n be_v guilty_a of_o make_v libel_n unless_o they_o be_v prove_v to_o be_v his_o handwriting_n sir_n robert_n sawyer_n he_o own_v they_o to_o be_v his_o handwriting_n l._n c._n i._n if_o you_o do_v expect_v my_o opinion_n in_o it_o whether_o this_o be_v good_a evidence_n and_o whether_o this_o paper_n be_v prove_v or_o no_o i_o be_o ready_a to_o give_v it_o mr._n finch_n my_o lord_n i_o desire_v to_o be_v hear_v before_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o court_n be_v give_v mr._n sol._n gen._n if_o there_o be_v not_o proof_n enough_o to_o induce_v the_o jury_n to_o believe_v this_o be_v their_o paper_n yet_o sure_o there_o be_v enough_o to_o read_v it_o sir_n robert_n sawyer_n my_o lord_n we_o have_v not_o be_v hear_v to_o this_o yet_o mr._n sol._n gen._n why_o be_v this_o fit_a to_o be_v suffer_v l._n c._n i._n mr._n sol._n i_o be_o always_o willing_a to_o hear_v mr._n finch_n mr._n sol._n gen._n but_o i_o hope_v your_o lordship_n and_o the_o court_n be_v not_o to_o be_v complemented_a into_o a_o unusual_a thing_n mr._n serj._n pemberton_n it_o be_v not_o a_o compliment_n but_o right_o and_o justice_n mr._n sol._n gen._n certain_o it_o be_v right_o and_o justice_n that_o there_o shall_v be_v some_o limit_n put_v to_o man_n speak_v that_o we_o may_v know_v when_o to_o have_v a_o end_n sir_n robert_n sawyer_n mr._n solicitor_n do_v mistake_v the_o right_n my_o lord_n for_o we_o desire_v to_o be_v hear_v to_o this_o point_n as_o not_o have_v speak_v to_o it_o yet_o mr._n sol._n gen._n pray_v sir_n let_v i_o make_v my_o objection_n to_o your_o be_v hear_v for_o i_o believe_v you_o and_o i_o have_v be_v chide_v several_a time_n for_o speak_v over_o and_o over_o the_o same_o thing_n sir_n r._n sawyer_n this_o that_o we_o now_o offer_v iâ—…_n not_o to_o the_o same_o point_n that_o we_o have_v speak_v to_o already_o mr._n sol._n gen._n we_o be_v now_o speak_v to_o the_o read_n of_o the_o paper_n and_o you_o have_v speak_v to_o it_o already_o sir_n r._n sawyer_n if_o the_o court_n will_v please_v to_o hear_v we_o we_o have_v that_o to_o offer_v against_o the_o read_n of_o that_o paper_n which_o have_v not_o be_v offer_v yet_o l._n c._n i._n sir_n robert_n sawyer_n i_o take_v it_o it_o be_v in_o the_o breast_n of_o the_o court_n â—…o_o heâ—…_n when_o they_o will_v and_o as_o much_o as_o they_o will_v and_o who_o they_o will_v for_o if_o three_o or_o four_o have_v be_v hear_v of_o a_o side_n to_o speak_v what_o they_o will_v the_o court_n may_v very_o well_o depend_v upon_o the_o learning_n of_o those_o three_o or_o four_o that_o they_o say_v what_o can_v be_v say_v upon_o the_o point_n and_o that_o be_v enough_o but_o if_o six_o or_o seven_o desire_n to_o be_v hear_v over_o and_o over_o to_o the_o same_o thing_n certain_o the_o court_n may_v stop_v at_o three_o or_o four_o if_o they_o will._n sir_n r._n sawyer_n this_o be_v a_o new_a objection_n that_o none_o of_o we_o have_v be_v hear_v to_o yet_o mr._n finch_n my_o lord_n that_o which_o i_o offer_v be_v not_o contrary_a to_o the_o rule_n of_o law_n nor_o contrary_a to_o the_o practice_n of_o the_o court_n nor_o be_v i_o go_v any_o way_n to_o invade_v that_o privilege_n which_o mr._n solicitor_n claim_v of_o make_v objection_n and_o not_o receive_v a_o answer_n mr._n sol._n gen._n what_o a_o fine_a declamation_n you_o have_v now_o make_v i_o never_o claim_v any_o such_o right_a but_o i_o oppose_v your_o be_v hear_v over_o and_o over_o to_o the_o same_o thing_n mr._n att._n gen._n pray_v my_o lord_n let_v we_o come_v to_o some_o issue_n in_o this_o matter_n l._n c._n i._n i_o will_v hear_v you_o but_o i_o will_v not_o have_v you_o introduce_v it_o with_o a_o reflection_n upon_o the_o king_n council_n mr._n sol._n gen._n my_o lord_n if_o you_o impose_v that_o upon_o he_o you_o stop_v his_o mouth_n for_o some_o man_n can_v speak_v without_o reflection_n l._n c._n i._n on_o the_o other_o side_n pray_v mr._n solicitor_n give_v we_o leave_v to_o hear_v fair_o what_o they_o have_v to_o say_v for_o i_o perceive_v he_o can_v offer_v to_o speak_v but_o you_o present_o stop_v his_o mouth_n mr._n finch_n my_o lord_n that_o which_o i_o be_v go_v to_o say_v be_v another_o matter_n than_o any_o thing_n that_o have_v be_v yet_o offer_v we_o say_v that_o this_o paper_n ought_v not_o to_o be_v read_v for_o that_o they_o be_v oblige_v by_o law_n to_o prove_v their_o information_n and_o consequent_o have_v lay_v a_o particular_a place_n where_o the_o thing_n be_v do_v in_o the_o information_n they_o ought_v to_o prove_v that_o this_o be_v do_v in_o that_o place_n the_o evidence_n that_o they_o have_v give_v be_v of_o my_o lord_n the_o bishop_n write_v this_o paper_n and_o they_o have_v lay_v it_o to_o be_v do_v in_o middlesex_n and_o this_o with_o submission_n to_o your_o lordship_n be_v local_a and_o they_o must_v prove_v it_o to_o be_v write_v in_o middlesex_n where_o they_o have_v lay_v it_o or_o else_o they_o fail_v in_o their_o proof_n this_o be_v another_o objection_n which_o as_o yet_o have_v not_o be_v speak_v to_o that_o if_o there_o be_v a_o proof_n of_o their_o handwriting_n yet_o there_o be_v no_o proof_n where_o that_o hand_n be_v write_v and_o therefore_o they_o be_v not_o yet_o get_v so_o far_o as_o to_o have_v it_o read_v against_o my_o lord_n mr._n att._n gen._n for_o that_o point_n my_o lord_n we_o say_v this_o will_v have_v be_v as_o proper_o say_v after_o the_o paper_n have_v be_v read_v when_o they_o come_v to_o make_v objection_n against_o our_o proof_n by_o way_n of_o defence_n and_o with_o submission_n it_o have_v be_v more_o proper_a then_o than_o it_o be_v now_o for_o what_o be_v we_o now_o do_v my_o lord_n we_o be_v prove_v that_o such_o a_o paper_n be_v subscribe_v by_o my_o lord_n the_o bishop_n and_o sir_n john_n nicholas_n give_v you_o a_o account_n that_o he_o have_v it_o from_o his_o majesty_n at_o the_o council_n and_o that_o certain_o be_v in_o the_o county_n of_o middlesex_n and_o iâ—…_n will_v concern_v you_o to_o prove_v that_o it_o be_v write_v elsewhere_o mr._n serj._n pemberton_n that_o be_v very_a well_o mr._n attorney_n sure_o you_o do_v not_o think_v as_o you_o speak_v mr._n att._n gen._n here_o be_v a_o paper_n compose_v and_o write_a by_o you_o that_o sir_n john_n nicholas_n say_v he_o have_v from_o his_o majesty_n how_o he_o come_v by_o it_o i_o suppose_v you_o will_v tell_v we_o by_o and_o by_o this_o be_v your_o handwriting_n that_o i_o think_v we_o have_v prove_v sufficient_o this_o be_v find_v in_o the_o county_n of_o middlesex_n and_o you_o come_v and_o tell_v we_o that_o we_o must_v prove_v that_o it_o be_v write_v in_o the_o county_n of_o middlesex_n and_o it_o be_v take_v to_o be_v write_v where_o it_o be_v find_v unless_o you_o prove_v the_o contrary_n mr._n serj._n pemberton_n that_o be_v pretty_a doctrine_n indeed_o and_o very_o new_a mr._n sol._n gen._n my_o lord_n here_o be_v a_o objection_n make_v too_o timely_a we_o be_v now_o upon_o read_v of_o this_o paper_n and_o the_o question_n be_v whether_o it_o shall_v be_v read_v or_o not_o be_v read._n sure_o we_o have_v give_v evidence_n enough_o to_o induce_v the_o court_n to_o read_v it_o and_o it_o be_v another_o question_n that_o will_v come_v time_n enough_o afterward_o where_o it_o be_v write_v l._n c._n i._n true_o i_o do_v not_o think_v it_o
be_v not_o evidence_n upon_o this_o information_n mr._n soll._n gen._n we_o have_v prove_v it_o write_v and_o publish_v in_o middlesex_n mr._n serj._n pemb._n the_o contrivance_n and_o writing_n of_o a_o libel_n be_v in_o itself_o penal_a and_o they_o may_v be_v punish_v for_o it_o if_o they_o be_v find_v guilty_a now_o if_o they_o can_v give_v a_o undeniable_a evidence_n concern_v the_o publish_n of_o it_o that_o be_v nothing_o to_o this_o point_n but_o if_o they_o shall_v not_o give_v such_o evidence_n or_o any_o evidence_n at_o all_o of_o the_o publication_n yet_o if_o it_o be_v prove_v that_o it_o be_v write_v and_o contrive_v by_o they_o they_o will_v be_v guilty_a for_o so_o much_o if_o it_o be_v a_o libel_n and_o this_o we_o say_v be_v local_a as_o well_o as_o all_o the_o rest_n and_o therefore_o we_o insist_v upon_o it_o that_o the_o writing_n and_o contrive_v must_v as_o well_o be_v prove_v to_o be_v in_o middlesex_n as_o the_o publication_n for_o all_o be_v local_a l._n c._n 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they_o be_v not_o evidence_n l._n ch._n iust._n no_o i_o do_v intend_v they_o shall_v sir_n rob._n sawyer_n my_o lord_n we_o pray_v they_o may_v have_v the_o whole_a petition_n mr._n iust._n holloway_n that_o be_v with_o the_o direction_n and_o prayer_n you_o mean._n mr._n attorn_a gen._n yes_o with_o all_o our_o heart_n then_o the_o court_n arise_v and_o the_o jury_n go_v together_o to_o consider_v of_o their_o verdict_n and_o stay_v together_o all_o night_n without_o fire_n or_o candle_n on_o saturday_n the_o 30_o day_n of_o june_n anno_fw-la dom._n 1688._o about_o ten_o of_o the_o clock_n in_o the_o morning_n the_o archbishop_n and_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o bishop_n come_v again_o into_o the_o court_n and_o immediate_o after_o the_o jury_n be_v bring_v to_o the_o bar._n sir_n sam._n astry_n cryer_n take_v the_o appearance_n of_o the_o jury_n sir_n roger_n langley_n sir_n rog._n langley_n here._n cryer_n vous_fw-fr avez_fw-fr etc._n etc._n and_n so_o all_o the_o rest_n be_v call_v and_o answer_v then_o proclamation_n for_o silence_n be_v make_v sir._n sam._n astry_n gentleman_n be_v you_o agree_v on_o your_o verdict_n jury._n yes_o sir_n sam._n astry_n who_o shall_v say_v for_o you_o jury._n foreman_n sir_n sam._n astry_n do_v you_o find_v the_o defendant_n or_o any_o of_o they_o guilty_a of_o the_o misdemeanour_n whereof_o they_o be_v impeach_v or_o not_o guilty_a foreman_n not_o guilty_a sir_n sam._n astry_n then_o harken_v to_o your_o verdict_n as_o the_o court_n have_v record_v it_o you_o say_v the_o defendant_n and_o every_o of_o they_o be_v not_o guilty_a of_o the_o misdemeanour_n whereof_o they_o be_v impeach_v and_o so_o you_o say_v all_o jury._n yes_o at_o which_o there_o be_v several_a great_a shout_n in_o the_o court_n and_o throughout_o the_o hall._n mr._n solicitor_n general_n take_v notice_n of_o some_o person_n in_o court_n that_o shout_v move_v very_o earnest_o that_o they_o may_v be_v commit_v whereupon_o a_o gentleman_n of_o gray_n inn_n be_v lay_v hold_n on_o but_o be_v soon_o after_o discharged_n and_o after_o the_o shout_v be_v over_o the_o lord_n chief_a justice_n reprove_v the_o gentleman_n say_v l._n ch._n iust._n sir_n i_o be_o as_o glad_a as_o you_o can_v be_v that_o my_o lord_n the_o bishop_n be_v acquit_v but_o your_o manner_n of_o rejoice_v here_o in_o court_n be_v indecent_a you_o may_v rejoice_v in_o your_o chamber_n or_o elsewhere_o and_o not_o here_o then_o speak_v to_o mr._n attorney_n he_o say_v have_v you_o any_o thing_n more_o to_o say_v to_o my_o lord_n the_o bishop_n mr._n attorney_n mr._n attorn_a gen._n no_o my_o lord_n then_o the_o court_n arise_v and_o the_o bishop_n go_v away_o finis_fw-la advertisement_n there_o will_v be_v short_o publish_v poem_n on_o several_a occasion_n by_o charles_n cotton_n esq_n print_v for_o t._n basset_n w._n hensman_n and_o t._n fox_n here_o the_o lord_n chief_z justice_z speaking_z aside_o say_v l._n c._n just._n i_o must_v not_o suffer_v this_o they_o intend_v to_o dispute_v the_o king_n power_n of_o suspending_a law_n mr._n just._n powel_n my_o lord_n they_o must_v necessary_o fall_v upon_o that_o point_n for_o if_o the_o king_n have_v no_o such_o power_n as_o clear_o 〈◊〉_d have_v not_o in_o my_o judgement_n the_o natural_a consequence_n will_v be_v that_o this_o petition_n be_v no_o diminution_n of_o the_o king_n be_v regal_a power_n and_o so_o not_o seditious_a or_o libellous_a l._n c._n just._n brother_n i_o know_v you_o be_v full_a of_o that_o doctrine_n but_o however_o my_o lord_n the_o bishop_n shall_v have_v no_o occasion_n to_o say_v that_o i_o deny_v to_o hear_v their_o counsel_n brother_n you_o shall_v have_v your_o will_n for_o once_o i_o will_v hear_v they_o let_v they_o talk_v till_o they_o be_v weary_a mr._n just._n powel_n i_o desire_v no_o great_a liberty_n to_o be_v grant_v they_o than_o what_o in_o justice_n the_o court_n ought_v to_o grant_v that_o be_v to_o hear_v they_o in_o defence_n of_o their_o client_n client_n here_o mr._n iust._n powel_n speak_v to_o the_o lord_n chief_a justice_n mr._n i._o pow._n my_o lord_n this_o be_v wide_a mr._n solicitor_n will_v impose_v upon_o we_o let_v he_o make_v out_o if_o he_o can_v that_o the_o king_n have_v such_o a_o power_n and_o answer_v the_o objection_n make_v by_o the_o defendant_n council_n l._n ch._n iust._n brother_n impose_v upon_o we_o he_o shall_v not_o impose_v upon_o i_o i_o know_v not_o what_o he_o may_v upon_o you_o for_o my_o part_n i_o do_v not_o believe_v one_o word_n he_o sayâ—…_n sayâ—…_n here_o there_o be_v a_o great_a hiss_v
england_n and_o have_v authority_n to_o commit_v wherever_o he_o be_v but_o a_o commitment_n by_o such_o a_o one_o or_o such_o and_o such_o lord_n of_o the_o privy-council_n can_v be_v a_o good_a return_n of_o a_o commitment_n because_o though_o they_o be_v lord_n of_o the_o council_n yet_o neither_o single_a or_o apart_o nor_o all_o together_o have_v authority_n to_o do_v such_o a_o act_n unless_o they_o be_v assemble_v in_o the_o privy-council_n there_o their_o authority_n be_v circumscribe_v so_o that_o that_o must_v needs_o be_v a_o great_a difference_n between_o a_o commitment_n make_v by_o a_o judge_n who_o be_v always_o so_o and_o a_o commitment_n by_o a_o lord_n or_o so_o many_o lord_n by_o the_o name_n of_o lord_n of_o the_o privy-council_n who_o carry_v not_o their_o authority_n about_o with_o they_o but_o be_v limit_v to_o their_o assembly_n in_o council_n mr._n i._o allyb._n mr._n finch_n indeed_o your_o objection_n be_v worth_a something_o if_o my_o lord_n chief_a 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no_o reason_n my_o lord_n the_o bishop_n shall_v have_v any_o thing_n new_o put_v upon_o they_o on_o the_o other_o side_n they_o must_v not_o expect_v to_o have_v the_o ancient_a course_n of_o the_o court_n decline_v in_o their_o case_n mr._n pollixf_n pray_v my_o lord_n hear_v i_o a_o little_a in_o this_o matter_n it_o be_v not_o my_o desire_n that_o any_o law_n shall_v be_v alter_v for_o any_o particular_a case_n and_o the_o course_n of_o the_o court_n i_o know_v be_v the_o law_n of_o the_o court_n but_o i_o humble_o crave_v leave_v to_o say_v that_o i_o take_v the_o ancient_a course_n of_o the_o court_n to_o be_v quite_o otherwise_o than_o what_o the_o king_n counsel_n will_v have_v it_o there_o may_v be_v particular_a thing_n do_v now_o and_o then_o perhaps_o in_o particular_a case_n and_o upon_o particular_a occasion_n which_o will_v not_o make_v what_o be_v so_o do_v to_o be_v the_o course_n of_o the_o court_n nor_o be_v a_o bind_a rule_n to_o you_o now_o as_o to_o this_o matter_n of_o time_n oâ—…_n no_o time_n to_o plead_v to_o a_o information_n i_o remember_v the_o time_n very_o well_o when_o i_o and_o some_o other_o that_o stand_v at_o the_o bar_n and_o wonder_v when_o we_o see_v this_o practice_n come_v in_o and_o think_v it_o a_o very_a hard_a and_o mischievous_a thing_n for_o in_o truth_n the_o several_a plot_n that_o have_v be_v and_o the_o heat_n of_o man_n about_o those_o thing_n have_v bring_v in_o this_o course_n for_o certain_a i_o be_o and_o i_o dare_v affirm_v there_o never_o be_v any_o such_o course_n here_o before_o neither_o upon_o warrant_n from_o the_o chief_a justice_n nor_o upon_o recognizance_n or_o any_o other_o process_n be_v a_o man_n compel_v to_o plead_v instant_o without_o have_v a_o capias_fw-la in_o the_o regular_a form_n after_o a_o contempt_n for_o not_o appear_v upon_o summons_n true_o my_o lord_n we_o have_v no_o interest_n in_o the_o matter_n one_o way_n or_o other_o to_o make_v we_o scruple_n it_o any_o otherwise_o than_o as_o we_o be_v concern_v that_o the_o law_n and_o justice_n of_o the_o nation_n shall_v have_v its_o true_a and_o ancient_a current_n and_o this_o i_o can_v assure_v your_o lordship_n that_o here_o be_v both_o my_o lord_n chief_a justice_n saunders_n and_o mr._n serj._n hâ—…lt_n and_o myself_o who_o take_v notice_n when_o this_o be_v first_o offer_v at_o to_o make_v a_o man_n plead_v immediate_o without_o give_v he_o time_n to_o consider_v what_o he_o shall_v plead_v can_v not_o but_o say_v among_o ourselves_o that_o it_o be_v a_o unreasonable_a thing_n and_o we_o be_v incline_v to_o speak_v to_o the_o court_n to_o inform_v they_o of_o the_o consequence_n of_o it_o which_o needs_o must_v be_v very_o mischievous_a sir_n samuel_n astry_n we_o know_v come_v to_o be_v clerk_n of_o the_o crown_n in_o my_o lord_n scroggs_n time_n we_o know_v it_o be_v usual_a and_o customary_a for_o the_o court_n to_o ask_v what_o be_v the_o course_n of_o the_o court_n in_o doubtful_a case_n and_o to_o receive_v the_o information_n from_o the_o officer_n of_o the_o court_n on_o both_o side_n if_o it_o be_v on_o the_o plea_n side_n from_o mr._n aston_n if_o on_o the_o crown_n side_n from_o sir_n samuel_n astry_n concern_v thing_n of_o practice_n but_o i_o do_v never_o think_v that_o what_o they_o report_v be_v final_a and_o conclusive_a to_o the_o court_n but_o to_o make_v this_o matter_n clear_a i_o humble_o pray_v that_o you_o will_v please_v to_o give_v order_n for_o the_o search_n of_o old_a precedent_n how_o the_o old_a practice_n real_o have_v be_v every_o thing_n that_o have_v be_v do_v in_o hot_a time_n be_v not_o to_o be_v make_v a_o stand_a rule_n if_o there_o do_v any_o such_o thing_n appear_v to_o have_v be_v do_v and_o practise_v ancient_o true_o my_o lord_n i_o will_v submit_v and_o say_v i_o be_o under_o a_o mighty_a mistake_n but_o if_o this_o which_o be_v now_o urge_v for_o the_o course_n of_o the_o court_n be_v nothing_o but_o what_o the_o zeal_n of_o the_o 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court_n be_v he_o must_v plead_v to_o it_o immediate_o sure_o matter_n of_o crime_n that_o require_v punishment_n to_o be_v inflict_v on_o man_n be_v of_o as_o much_o consequence_n and_o concern_v as_o any_o civil_a matter_n whatsoever_o and_o man_n be_v to_o have_v their_o right_n in_o those_o matter_n preserve_v as_o well_o as_o in_o other_o matter_n which_o be_v all_o i_o press_v for_o suppose_v a_o man_n have_v a_o special_a matter_n to_o plead_v as_o particular_o suppose_v it_o be_v the_o king_n pardon_n i_o can_v give_v this_o in_o evidence_n upon_o a_o trial_n after_o not_o guilty_a plead_v than_o i_o ought_v to_o plead_v it_o but_o what_o if_o i_o
case_n nor_o on_o the_o other_o side_n will_v i_o be_v want_v to_o advise_v and_o do_v for_o my_o client_n what_o i_o be_o able_a and_o lawful_o may_v we_o have_v labour_v all_o we_o can_v to_o get_v time_n for_o my_o lord_n the_o bishop_n to_o imparle_v to_o this_o information_n and_o we_o have_v be_v the_o more_o earnest_a in_o it_o because_o it_o concern_v we_o who_o attend_v this_o bar_n to_o take_v what_o care_n we_o can_v that_o the_o course_n of_o the_o court_n may_v be_v observe_v but_o as_o for_o this_o matter_n we_o suppose_v this_o practice_n of_o the_o court_n be_v not_o in_o law_n a_o good_a practice_n now_o what_o way_n in_o the_o world_n have_v any_o man_n to_o bring_v this_o so_o in_o question_n as_o to_o have_v a_o judicial_a resolution_n of_o the_o court_n about_o it_o but_o by_o such_o a_o plea_n we_o take_v it_o that_o it_o be_v usual_a and_o legal_a for_o we_o to_o have_v a_o imparlance_n and_o a_o man_n will_v imparle_v but_o the_o court_n upon_o motion_n refuse_v to_o give_v he_o a_o imparlance_n be_v it_o not_o think_v you_o very_o fit_a for_o the_o party_n to_o have_v this_o judicial_o enter_v upon_o record_n where_o all_o this_o matter_n will_v appear_v and_o the_o party_n may_v be_v relieve_v by_o writ_n of_o error_n if_o the_o judgement_n of_o the_o court_n shall_v be_v wrong_a but_o true_o i_o can_v see_v how_o the_o court_n can_v refuse_v the_o plea_n for_o if_o so_o be_v a_o plea_n be_v plead_v they_o have_v their_o liberty_n to_o answer_v it_o on_o the_o other_o side_n by_o a_o replication_n or_o else_o to_o demur_n and_o the_o judgement_n of_o the_o court_n may_v be_v have_v upon_o it_o one_o way_n or_o other_o but_o the_o court_n will_v never_o go_v about_o to_o hinder_v any_o man_n from_o plead_v where_o he_o may_v plead_v by_o law_n here_o be_v a_o plea_n put_v in_o and_o the_o court_n sure_o will_v take_v no_o notice_n what_o be_v the_o matter_n of_o the_o plea_n till_o the_o other_o party_n have_v either_o reply_v or_o demur_v 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the_o court_n will_v suffer_v it_o be_v only_o to_o delay_v and_o if_o we_o shall_v demur_v than_o there_o must_v be_v time_n for_o argue_v and_o what_o be_v the_o question_n after_o all_o but_o whether_o you_o will_v be_v of_o the_o same_o opinion_n to_o morrow_n that_o you_o be_v to_o day_n sir_n rob._n sawyer_n i_o will_v put_v mr._n solicitor_n in_o mind_n of_o fitz_n harris_n case_n which_o he_o know_v very_o well_o he_o put_v it_o in_o a_o plea_n and_o we_o for_o the_o king_n desire_v it_o may_v not_o be_v receive_v but_o the_o court_n give_v he_o time_n to_o put_v it_o into_o form_n and_o i_o be_v fain_o to_o join_v in_o demurrer_n present_o and_o so_o may_v these_o gentleman_n do_v if_o they_o please_v mr._n soll._n gen._n yes_o sir_n robert_n sawyer_n i_o do_v know_v the_o case_n of_o fitz_n harris_n very_o well_o i_o be_v assign_v of_o council_n by_o the_o court_n for_o he_o we_o be_v four_o of_o we_o and_o there_o be_v a_o plea_n put_v in_o but_o no_o such_o plea_n as_o this_o there_o be_v a_o indictment_n of_o high_a treason_n against_o he_o in_o which_o case_n it_o be_v agree_v on_o all_o hand_n that_o the_o party_n must_v answer_v present_o but_o because_o he_o suggest_v here_o at_o the_o bar_n say_v he_o i_o have_v matter_n to_o plead_v to_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o court_n and_o show_v what_o it_o be_v i_o be_v impeach_v before_o the_o lord_n in_o parliament_n for_o treason_n for_o the_o same_o matter_n of_o which_o i_o be_o here_o accuse_v the_o court_n do_v give_v he_o time_n to_o put_v this_o into_o form_n and_o we_o be_v assign_v his_o council_n to_o draw_v it_o up_o for_o he_o and_o according_o we_o do_v put_v that_o matter_n into_o a_o plea_n that_o we_o be_v here_o indict_v for_o one_o and_o the_o same_o treason_n for_o which_o we_o be_v impeach_v in_o parliament_n and_o that_o that_o impeachment_n be_v still_o depend_v and_o so_o we_o rest_v in_o the_o judgement_n of_o the_o court_n whether_o we_o shall_v be_v put_v to_o answer_v it_o here_o this_o be_v a_o plea_n that_o carry_v something_o of_o weight_n in_o it_o and_o not_o such_o a_o trifle_a one_o as_o this_o it_o be_v true_a sir_n robert_n sawyer_n who_o be_v then_o attorney_n general_n do_v press_v the_o court_n to_o over-rule_v it_o immediate_o but_o it_o be_v a_o matter_n of_o some_o importance_n the_o court_n will_v not_o do_v that_o but_o have_v it_o argue_v solemn_o by_o council_n on_o both_o side_n and_o at_o last_o there_o be_v the_o opinion_n of_o three_o judge_n against_o one_o that_o the_o plea_n be_v no_o good_a plea_n but_o what_o be_v that_o to_o such_o a_o trifle_a plea_n as_o this_o mr._n att._n gen._n pray_v my_o lord_n favour_v i_o a_o few_o word_n about_o that_o case_n of_o mr._n fitz_n harris_n it_o be_v true_a there_o be_v a_o plea_n put_v in_o and_o it_o be_v true_a also_o that_o that_o which_o bring_v that_o plea_n to_o be_v argue_v be_v the_o demurrer_n that_o be_v put_v in_o by_o sir_n robert_n sawyer_n who_o be_v so_o zealous_a and_o hasty_a in_o the_o matter_n that_o because_o the_o court_n do_v not_o present_o over-rule_v the_o plea_n as_o he_o desire_v he_o immediate_o demur_v before_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o king_n council_n can_v offer_v at_o any_o thing_n about_o it_o and_o thereupon_o it_o be_v put_v to_o the_o judgement_n of_o the_o court_n and_o no_o doubt_n must_v be_v argue_v and_o speak_v to_o on_o both_o side_n but_o where_o plea_n be_v real_o in_o abuse_n of_o the_o court_n the_o court_n never_o give_v any_o countenance_n to_o they_o nay_o true_o i_o have_v know_v another_o course_n take_v i_o be_o unwilling_a to_o mention_v a_o case_n that_o happen_v much_o about_o that_o time_n too_o in_o this_o court_n because_o of_o that_o regard_n i_o have_v to_o my_o lord_n the_o bishop_n but_o sir_n robert_n sawyer_n remember_v it_o very_o well_o i_o be_o sure_a it_o be_v the_o case_n of_o one_o whitaker_n who_o for_o a_o thing_n like_o this_o put_n in_o a_o trifle_a plea_n not_o only_o have_v his_o plea_n reject_v but_o something_o else_o be_v order_v i_o can_v show_v the_o precedent_n but_o that_o i_o be_o more_o tender_a than_o to_o press_v it_o in_o this_o case_n because_o there_o the_o court_n order_v a_o attachment_n to_o go_v against_o he_o but_o i_o will_v put_v these_o gentleman_n in_o mind_n of_o another_o case_n and_o that_o be_v the_o case_n of_o a_o peer_n too_o it_o be_v the_o case_n of_o my_o lord_n delameere_v which_o they_o can_v but_o remember_v it_o be_v in_o the_o high_a case_n a_o case_n of_o treason_n when_o my_o lord_n delameere_v be_v arraign_v and_o to_o be_v try_v for_o high_a treason_n he_o put_v in_o a_o plea_n before_o my_o lord_n chancellor_n who_o be_v then_o high_a steward_n and_o sir_n robert_z sawyer_z who_o be_v then_o attorney_n general_n pray_v the_o lord_n steward_n and_o the_o peer_n to_o reject_v it_o and_o the_o court_n do_v reject_v it_o as_o we_o hope_v the_o court_n will_v do_v this_o and_o will_v never_o so_o far_o delay_v justice_n as_o to_o admit_v of_o a_o plea_n that_o carry_v no_o colour_n in_o it_o and_o there_o be_v no_o demurrer_n put_v into_o the_o plea_n but_o it_o be_v absolute_o refuse_v my_o lord_n in_o this_o case_n we_o have_v have_v the_o judgement_n of_o the_o court_n already_o and_o therefore_o we_o must_v now_o desire_v that_o this_o plea_n may_v be_v reject_v mr._n soll._n gen._n my_o lord_n we_o have_v now_o go_v out_o of_o the_o way_n far_o enough_o already_o it_o be_v time_n for_o we_o to_o return_v and_o bring_v the_o case_n into_o its_o due_a method_n we_o pray_v
aforesaid_a william_n archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n of_o lambeth_n in_o the_o county_n of_o surrey_n william_n bishop_n of_o st._n asaph_n of_o st._n asaph_n in_o the_o county_n of_o flynt_n francis_n bishop_n of_o ely_n of_o the_o parish_n of_o st._n andrew_n holbourn_n in_o the_o county_n of_o middlesex_n john_n bishop_n of_o chichester_n of_o chichester_n in_o the_o county_n of_o sussex_n thomas_n bishop_n of_o bath_n and_o wells_n of_o the_o city_n of_o well_n in_o the_o county_n of_o somerset_n thomas_n bishop_n of_o peterburgh_n of_o the_o parish_n of_o st._n andrew_n holbourn_n in_o the_o county_n of_o middlesex_n and_o jonathan_n bishop_n of_o bristol_n of_o the_o city_n of_o bristol_n do_v consult_v and_o conspire_v among_o themselves_o to_o diminish_v the_o regal_a authority_n &_o royal_a prerogative_n power_n and_o government_n of_o our_o say_a lord_n the_o king_n in_o the_o premise_n and_o to_o infringe_v and_o clude_v the_o say_a order_n and_o in_o prosecution_n and_o execution_n of_o the_o conspiracy_n aforesaid_a they_o the_o say_v william_n archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n william_n bishop_n of_o st._n asaph_n francis_z bishop_n of_o ely_z john_n bishop_n of_o chichester_n thomas_n bishop_n of_o bath_n and_o wells_n thomas_n bishop_n of_o peterburgh_n and_o jonathan_n bishop_n of_o bristol_n on_o the_o say_v eighteen_o day_n of_o may_n in_o the_o four_o year_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o our_o say_a lord_n the_o king_n aforesaid_a with_o force_n and_o arm_n etc._n etc._n at_o westminster_n aforesaid_a in_o the_o county_n of_o middlesex_n aforesaid_a false_o unlawful_o malicious_o seditious_o and_o scandalous_o do_v frame_v compose_v and_o write_v and_o cause_v to_o be_v frame_v compose_a and_o write_v a_o certain_a false_a feign_a malicious_a pernicious_a and_o seditious_a libel_n in_o writing_n concern_v our_o say_a lord_n the_o king_n and_o his_o royal_a declaration_n and_o order_n aforesaid_a under_o pretence_n of_o a_o petition_n and_o the_o same_o false_a feign_a malicious_a pernicious_a and_o seditious_a libel_n by_o they_o the_o aforesaid_a william_n archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n william_n bishop_n of_o st._n asaph_n franois_n bishop_n of_o ely_n john_n bishop_n of_o chichester_n thomas_n bishop_n of_o bath_n and_o wells_n thomas_n bishop_n of_o peterburgh_n and_o jonathan_n bishop_n of_o bristol_n with_o their_o own_o hand_n respective_o be_v subscribe_v on_o the_o day_n and_o year_n and_o in_o the_o place_n last_o mention_v in_o the_o presence_n of_o our_o say_a lord_n the_o king_n with_o force_n and_o arm_n etc._n etc._n do_v publish_v and_o cause_n to_o be_v publish_v in_o which_o say_v false_a feign_a malicious_a pernicious_a and_o seditious_a libel_n be_v contain_v the_o humble_a petition_n etc._n etc._n prout_fw-la before_o in_fw-la the_o petition_n to_o these_o word_n reasonable_a construction_n in_o manifest_a contempt_n of_o our_o say_a lord_n the_o king_n and_o of_o the_o law_n of_o this_o kingdom_n to_o the_o evil_a example_n of_o all_o other_o in_o the_o like_a case_n offend_v and_o against_o the_o peace_n of_o our_o say_a lord_n the_o king_n his_o crown_n &_o dignity_n etc._n etc._n whereupon_o the_o say_a attorney-general_n of_o our_o say_a lord_n the_o king_n on_o behalf_n of_o our_o say_a lord_n the_o king_n pray_v the_o advice_n of_o the_o court_n here_o in_o the_o premise_n and_o due_a process_n of_o law_n to_o be_v make_v out_o against_o the_o aforesaid_a william_n archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n william_n bishop_n of_o st._n asaph_n francis_z bishop_n of_o ely_z john_n bishop_n of_o chichester_n thomas_n bishop_n of_o bath_n and_o wells_n thomas_n bishop_n of_o peterburgh_n and_o jonathan_n bishop_n of_o bristol_n in_o this_o behalf_n to_o answer_v our_o say_a lord_n the_o king_n in_o and_o concern_v the_o premise_n etc._n etc._n t._n powy_n w._n williams_n to_o this_o information_n the_o defendant_n have_v plead_v not_o guilty_a and_o for_o their_o trial_n have_v put_v themselves_o upon_o their_o country_n and_o his_o majesty_n attorney-general_n likewise_o which_o country_n you_o be_v your_o charge_n be_v to_o inquire_v whether_o the_o defendant_n or_o any_o of_o they_o be_v guilty_a of_o the_o matter_n contain_v in_o this_o information_n that_o have_v be_v read_v unto_o you_o or_o not_o guilty_a if_o you_o find_v they_o or_o any_o of_o they_o guilty_a you_o be_v to_o say_v so_o and_o if_o you_o find_v they_o or_o any_o of_o they_o not_o guilty_a you_o be_v to_o say_v so_o and_o hear_v your_o evidence_n cryer_n make_v proclamation_n cryer_n o_o yes_o if_o any_o one_o will_v give_v evidence_n on_o behalf_n of_o our_o sovereign_a lord_n the_o king_n against_o the_o defendant_n of_o the_o matter_n whereof_o they_o be_v impeach_v let_v they_o come_v forth_o and_o they_o shall_v be_v hear_v mr._n wright_n may_v it_o please_v your_o lordship_n and_o you_o gentleman_n of_o the_o jury_n this_o be_v a_o information_n exhibit_v by_o his_o majesty_n attorney-general_n against_o the_o most_o reverend_a my_o lord_n archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n and_o six_o other_o honourable_a and_o noble_a bishop_n in_o the_o information_n mention_v and_o the_o information_n set_v forth_o that_o the_o king_n out_o of_o his_o clemency_n and_o benign_a intention_n towards_o his_o subject_n of_o this_o kingdom_n do_v put_v forth_o his_o royal_a declaration_n bear_v date_n the_o four_o day_n of_o april_n in_o the_o three_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n entitle_v his_o majesty_n gracious_a declaration_n to_o all_o his_o love_a subject_n for_o liberty_n of_o conscience_n and_o that_o afterward_o the_o twentyseventh_a of_o april_n in_o the_o four_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n he_o publish_v another_o declaration_n both_o which_o have_v be_v read_v to_o you_o and_o for_o the_o further_a manifestation_n and_o notification_n of_o his_o grace_n in_o the_o say_a declaration_n bear_v date_n the_o twentyseventh_a of_o april_n last_o his_o majesty_n do_v order_n that_o the_o say_a declaration_n shall_v be_v read_v on_o the_o twenty_o and_o twentyseventh_a of_o the_o same_o month_n in_o the_o city_n of_o london_n and_o westminster_n and_o ten_o mile_n about_o and_o on_o the_o three_o and_o ten_o of_o june_n throughout_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n and_o that_o the_o right_a reverend_n the_o bishop_n shall_v send_v the_o say_a declaration_n to_o be_v distribute_v throughout_o their_o respective_a diocese_n to_o be_v read_v according_o but_o that_o the_o say_a archbishop_n and_o bishop_n the_o eighteen_o of_o may_n in_o the_o say_v four_o year_n of_o his_o say_a majesty_n reign_n have_v conspire_v and_o consult_v among_o themselves_o to_o diminish_v the_o king_n power_n and_o prerogative_n do_v false_o unlawful_o malicious_o and_o scandalous_o make_v compose_v and_o write_v a_o false_a scandalous_a malicious_a and_o seditious_a libel_n under_o pretence_n of_o a_o petition_n which_o libel_n they_o do_v publish_v in_o the_o presence_n of_o the_o say_a king_n the_o content_n of_o which_o libel_n you_o have_v likewise_o hear_v read_v to_o this_o they_o have_v plead_v not_o guilty_a you_o gentleman_n be_v judge_n of_o the_o fact_n if_o we_o prove_v this_o fact_n you_o be_v to_o find_v they_o guilty_a mr._n at._n gen._n may_v it_o please_v your_o lordship_n and_o you_o gentleman_n of_o the_o jury_n your_o have_v hear_v this_o information_n read_v by_o the_o clerk_n and_o it_o have_v be_v likewise_o open_v to_o you_o at_o the_o bar_n but_o before_o we_o go_v to_o our_o evidence_n perhaps_o it_o may_v not_o be_v amiss_o for_o we_o that_o be_v of_o council_n for_o the_o king_n now_o in_o the_o begin_n of_o this_o cause_n to_o settle_v the_o question_n right_o before_o you_o as_o well_o to_o tell_v you_o what_o my_o lord_n the_o bishop_n be_v not_o prosecute_v for_o as_o what_o they_o be_v first_o i_o be_o to_o tell_v you_o and_o i_o believe_v you_o can_v yourselves_o but_o observe_v that_o my_o lord_n be_v not_o prosecute_v as_o bishop_n not_o much_o less_o be_v they_o prosecute_v for_o any_o point_n or_o matter_n of_o religion_n but_o they_o be_v prosecute_v as_o subject_n of_o this_o kingdom_n and_o only_o for_o a_o temporal_a crime_n as_o those_o that_o have_v injure_v and_o affront_v the_o king_n to_o his_o very_a face_n for_o it_o be_v 〈◊〉_d to_o be_v do_v in_o his_o own_o presence_n in_o the_o next_o place_n they_o be_v not_o prosecute_v for_o any_o noâ—…easance_n or_o not_o do_v or_o omit_v to_o do_v any_o thing_n but_o as_o they_o be_v actor_n for_o ceâ—…ring_v of_o his_o majesty_n and_o his_o government_n and_o for_o give_v their_o opinion_n in_o matter_n whole_o relate_v to_o law_n and_o government_n and_o i_o can_v omit_v here_o to_o take_v notice_n that_o there_o be_v not_o any_o one_o thing_n which_o the_o law_n be_v more_o jealous_a of_o or_o do_v more_o careful_o provide_v for_o the_o prevention_n and_o punishment_n of_o than_o all_o accusation_n and_o arraâ—…ents_n of_o the_o government_n no_o man_n be_v allow_v to_o
own_o act_n and_o dead_a it_o be_v true_a if_o my_o lord_n have_v publish_v a_o paper_n that_o be_v contrive_v by_o some_o of_o their_o council_n it_o have_v be_v some_o excuse_n and_o they_o must_v have_v only_o suffer_v for_o that_o publication_n in_o the_o place_n where_o it_o be_v do_v but_o they_o be_v here_o for_o write_v this_o they_o have_v own_v in_o this_o county_n and_o therefore_o iâ—…â—…es_v upon_o they_o to_o prove_v it_o do_v elsewhere_o there_o be_v another_o objection_n my_o lord_n make_v that_o here_o be_v no_o evidence_n of_o a_o publicationâ—…_n my_o lord_n i_o take_v it_o to_o be_v a_o publication_n in_o itself_o be_v it_o possible_a for_o a_o man_n to_o write_v a_o libel_n to_o set_v his_o name_n and_o part_n with_o it_o and_o it_o come_v to_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o king_n that_o this_o be_v not_o a_o publication_n it_o be_v not_o their_o say_n we_o do_v not_o publish_v it_o that_o will_v excuse_v they_o for_o can_v there_o be_v a_o great_a publication_n in_o 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compose_v i_o confess_v this_o will_v be_v a_o business_n worth_a the_o while_n for_o all_o person_n that_o act_n in_o this_o manner_n and_o be_v concern_v in_o make_v of_o libel_n to_o understand_v for_o their_o advantage_n no_o man_n doubt_n in_o the_o matter_n of_o treason_n but_o it_o be_v local_a then_o put_v the_o case_n a_o man_n be_v find_v in_o middlesex_n with_o a_o treasonable_a paper_n in_o his_o pocket_n i_o do_v not_o make_v a_o comparison_n as_o if_o this_o be_v such_o a_o paper_n i_o hope_v i_o be_o not_o so_o understand_v but_o i_o only_o put_v it_o as_o a_o case_n and_o that_o the_o law_n be_v so_o be_v beyond_o all_o controversy_n then_o the_o man_n be_v indict_v here_o in_o midds_n for_o frame_v and_o compose_v such_o a_o treasonable_a libel_n and_o he_o come_v to_o be_v try_v and_o say_v he_o pray_v prove_v where_o i_o make_v and_o compose_v it_o for_o though_o you_o find_v it_o in_o my_o pocket_n in_o the_o county_n of_o midds_n yet_o i_o may_v do_v it_o in_o the_o county_n of_o york_n upon_o my_o word_n this_o have_v be_v a_o very_a good_a defence_n for_o mr._n sidney_n who_o be_v indict_v convict_v and_o attaint_v for_o make_v a_o treasonable_a paper_n which_o be_v find_v in_o his_o study_n may_v not_o he_o have_v put_v the_o same_o objection_n may_v not_o mr._n sidney_n have_v say_v it_o be_v great_a pity_n he_o do_v not_o understand_v it_o pray_v prove_v where_o i_o do_v it_o for_o i_o do_v it_o elsewhere_o than_o in_o this_o county_n mr._n sol._n gen._n he_o do_v say_v it_o i_o remember_v mr._n att._n gen._n true_o my_o lord_n i_o will_v not_o hear_v any_o answer_n give_v to_o this_o for_o it_o will_v make_v the_o king_n in_o a_o very_a woeful_a case_n here_o be_v a_o paper_n that_o be_v find_v in_o the_o county_n of_o midds_n and_o this_o be_v there_o own_a by_o you_o to_o be_v write_v and_o subscribe_v by_o you_o pray_v do_v you_o prove_v it_o that_o it_o be_v write_v elsewhere_o mr._n serj._n pemb._n my_o lord_n we_o will_v do_v it_o we_o will_v be_v govern_v by_o mr._n attorney_n for_o once_o mr._n serj._n levinz_n we_o will_v prove_v that_o my_o lord_n archbishop_n be_v not_o in_o middlesex_n in_o seven_o month_n before_o and_o true_o i_o think_v mr._n attorney_n case_n of_o a_o paper_n find_v about_o a_o man_n or_o in_o his_o custody_n will_v not_o come_v up_o to_o our_o case_n for_o be_v this_o paper_n find_v about_o we_o sure_o that_o be_v not_o pretend_v mr._n serj._n pemb._n your_o lordship_n see_v by_o the_o very_a frame_n of_o the_o petition_n that_o this_o petition_n which_o they_o call_v a_o libel_n be_v make_v after_o the_o king_n order_n concern_v read_v this_o declaration_n now_o we_o shall_v prove_v that_o my_o lord_n archbishop_n who_o hand-writing_n they_o prove_v this_o to_o be_v be_v not_o out_o from_o lambeth-house_n in_o two_o month_n before_o nor_o till_o he_o be_v before_o the_o council_n sr._n rob._n sawyer_n which_o be_v long_o after_o that_o time_n when_o it_o be_v make_v mr._n serj._n pemb._n so_o that_o this_o can_v be_v write_v in_o the_o county_n of_o middlesex_n call_v francis_n nicholls_n mr._n nicholls_n be_v swear_v sir_n r._n sawyer_n do_v you_o remember_v the_o 18_o of_o may_v last_v mr._n nicholls_n yes_o sir._n sir._n r._n sawyer_n pray_v how_o be_v it_o with_o my_o lord_n archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n at_o that_o time_n and_o before_o that_o do_v he_o go_v abroad_o mr._n nicholls_n my_o lord_n i_o be_o very_o sure_a that_o my_o lord_n his_o grace_n of_o cant._n who_o i_o have_v serve_v in_o his_o bed_n chamber_n this_o seven_o year_n never_o stir_v out_o of_o the_o gate_n of_o lambeth_n house_n since_o michaelmas_n last_o sir_n r._n sawyer_n till_o when_o mr._n nicholls_n mr._n nicholls_n not_o till_o the_o time_n he_o be_v summon_v before_o the_o council_n mr._n serj._n pemb._n now_o i_o hope_v we_o have_v give_v they_o a_o full_a proof_n that_o it_o can_v not_o be_v in_o middle_n call_v thomas_n smith_n mr._n smith_n be_v not_o examine_v mr._n finch_n true_o my_o lord_n i_o think_v that_o what_o we_o have_v prove_v or_o what_o proof_n we_o further_o offer_v of_o my_o lord_n of_o canterbury_n not_o be_v in_o middlesex_n for_o so_o long_a a_o time_n be_v ex_fw-la abundanti_fw-la and_o we_o need_v it_o not_o for_o with_o humble_a submission_n in_o point_n of_o law_n it_o be_v incumbent_n upon_o they_o that_o be_v to_o prove_v the_o charge_n in_o the_o information_n to_o prove_v where_o it_o be_v do_v because_o the_o locality_n of_o it_o be_v part_n of_o the_o thing_n they_o ought_v to_o prove_v it_o in_o its_o nature_n it_o be_v local_a there_o be_v a_o place_n assign_v in_o the_o informâ—…ion_n and_o unless_o they_o prove_v it_o be_v do_v in_o the_o place_n that_o they_o have_v lay_v they_o have_v not_o prove_v the_o charge_n in_o the_o information_n now_o my_o lord_n they_o have_v not_o make_v any_o proof_n of_o that_o and_o for_o proof_n of_o publication_n i_o think_v they_o have_v offer_v none_o to_o your_o lordship_n they_o never_o do_v call_v it_o so_o yet_o and_o true_o i_o never_o do_v hear_v or_o know_v that_o the_o own_n of_o their_o hand_n at_o the_o council-table_n be_v a_o publication_n of_o a_o libel_n it_o be_v own_v the_o write_n but_o it_o be_v not_o a_o own_n where_o the_o write_n be_v make_v but_o where_o it_o be_v write_v and_o where_o it_o be_v make_v be_v of_o necessity_n to_o be_v prove_v before_o the_o charge_n upon_o a_o record_n in_o a_o court_n of_o justice_n can_v be_v say_v to_o be_v make_v out_o it_o be_v a_o local_a charge_n and_o in_o justice_n the_o locality_n must_v be_v prove_v or_o the_o information_n fail_v my_o lord_n they_o have_v offer_v no_o proof_n to_o it_o and_o they_o have_v not_o yet_o go_v to_o the_o second_o part_n of_o the_o information_n for_o as_o to_o the_o publication_n of_o it_o there_o be_v not_o a_o tittle_n of_o proof_n offer_v but_o only_o the_o own_n of_o their_o hand_n upon_o their_o examination_n at_o the_o council_n and_o no_o man_n do_v ever_o yet_o think_v that_o the_o answer_v a_o question_n and_o own_v a_o paper_n at_o the_o council-table_n upon_o a_o question_n put_v by_o the_o king_n himself_o be_v a_o publication_n of_o a_o libel_n mr._n sergeant_n baldock_n pray_v my_o lord_n hear_v i_o a_o word_n to_o that_o though_o the_o thing_n be_v never_o so_o local_a yet_o there_o must_v be_v some_o place_n where_o a_o thing_n that_o be_v do_v be_v do_v then_o if_o nothing_o else_o appear_v but_o what_o be_v do_v in_o westminster_n in_o the_o county_n of_o middlesex_n unless_o they_o show_v the_o contrary_a that_o must_v be_v the_o very_a
never_o publish_v for_o the_o question_n be_v before_o the_o court_n whether_o this_o seal_v of_o it_o up_o and_o not_o deliver_v it_o to_o any_o other_o body_n be_v a_o publication_n the_o court_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o the_o very_a write_n of_o it_o be_v a_o publication_n they_o do_v not_o value_v the_o delivery_n of_o it_o to_o the_o prince_n but_o it_o be_v prove_v he_o write_v it_o and_o that_o make_v it_o treason_n my_o lord_n we_o have_v case_n enough_o in_o my_o lord_n hobart_n for_o this_o matter_n sir_n baptist_n hick_n case_n and_o my_o lady_n hattâ—…n's_n case_n there_o be_v only_o a_o letter_n seal_v up_o and_o deliver_v to_o the_o party_n l._n c._n i._n you_o need_v not_o trouble_v yourself_o about_o that_o mr._n solicitor_n mr._n sol._n gen._n if_o the_o case_n then_o be_v thus_o i_o take_v it_o it_o will_v turn_v upon_o this_o fact_n they_o have_v give_v your_o lordship_n no_o proof_n where_o this_o paper_n be_v sign_v by_o they_o here_o be_v seven_o person_n that_o 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of_o my_o lord_n the_o bishop_n there_o be_v no_o evidence_n at_o all_o give_v here_o be_v a_o petition_n that_o we_o say_v be_v a_o libel_n they_o it_o may_v be_v will_v make_v that_o a_o question_n this_o be_v deliver_v to_o the_o king_n be_v own_o hand_n in_o the_o county_n of_o middlesex_n and_o there_o be_v as_o many_o case_n as_o any_o one_o man_n can_v name_v that_o this_o amount_n to_o a_o publication_n by_o the_o party_n for_o if_o i_o send_v a_o letter_n by_o the_o post_n seal_v that_o no_o body_n can_v see_v but_o the_o party_n himself_o and_o he_o that_o write_v it_o it_o be_v adjudge_v over_o and_o over_o again_o it_o be_v a_o libel_n mr._n justice_n powel_n that_o you_o need_v not_o labour_n mr._n attorney_n for_o that_o be_v the_o case_n of_o williams_n of_o essex_n but_o how_o do_v you_o apply_v it_o to_o the_o case_n now_o before_o we_o mr._n attor_n gen._n that_o be_v a_o answer_n to_o their_o objection_n as_o to_o the_o publication_n mr._n justice_n powel_n but_o 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in_o that_o point_n i_o think_v if_o you_o bring_v it_o home_o to_o your_o case_n mr._n attor_n gen._n then_o here_o be_v the_o case_n in_o short_a my_o lord_n that_o my_o lord_n the_o bishop_n have_v cause_v to_o be_v make_v and_o write_v this_o petition_n they_o be_v make_v party_n to_o it_o by_o set_v their_o name_n and_o this_o be_v a_o continue_a act_n whatsoever_o be_v write_v there_o be_v my_o lord_n archbishops_n write_v wherever_o it_o go_v as_o i_o will_v put_v you_o a_o case_n that_o be_v very_a well_o know_v if_o i_o take_v away_o good_n from_o a_o man_n in_o the_o county_n of_o cumberland_n and_o i_o be_o find_v with_o they_o in_o the_o county_n of_o middlesex_n it_o be_v a_o continue_a act_n and_o make_v all_o but_o one_o felony_n and_o i_o shall_v be_v try_v here_o in_o middlesex_n for_o it_o if_o a_o man_n write_v a_o thing_n in_o one_o county_n and_o it_o be_v send_v and_o disperse_v in_o another_o county_n that_o still_o continue_v to_o be_v his_o fact_n though_o it_o may_v be_v the_o first_o part_n be_v not_o in_o the_o same_o county_n with_o the_o other_o but_o suppose_v all_o this_o while_n that_o part_n shall_v not_o affect_v my_o lord_n of_o canterbury_n the_o cause_v it_o to_o be_v publish_v do_v mr._n justice_n powel_n do_v you_o think_v mr._n attorney_n that_o write_v in_o one_o county_n be_v such_o a_o continue_a act_n that_o he_o may_v be_v say_v to_o write_v it_o in_o another_o county_n mr._n attor_n gen._n sir_n i_o take_v it_o where_o there_o be_v a_o complicate_v crime_n of_o write_v and_o publish_v a_o libel_n and_o the_o beginning_n of_o it_o be_v in_o one_o county_n and_o the_o carrying_z it_o on_o be_v in_o another_o that_o be_v a_o continue_a act_n and_o may_v be_v try_v in_o either_o county_n l._n c._n i._n it_o be_v all_o one_o act_n of_o libel_v as_o they_o say_v mr._n iust._n holloway_n in_o case_n of_o felony_n it_o be_v so_o take_v in_o one_o county_n and_o be_v find_v with_o the_o good_n in_o another_o it_o be_v felony_n in_o either_o county_n mr._n iust._n powel_n but_o in_o that_o case_n they_o be_v two_o felony_n for_o it_o be_v robbery_n in_o the_o one_o county_n and_o but_o bare_a felony_n in_o the_o other_o mr._n sol._n gen._n suppose_v that_o my_o lord_n the_o bishop_n sign_v this_o paper_n in_o another_o county_n and_o my_o lord_n archbishop_n consent_v to_o have_v it_o send_v into_o middlesex_n be_v not_o this_o a_o cause_v it_o to_o be_v publish_v in_o another_o county_n mr._n iust._n powel_n yes_o it_o may_v be_v if_o you_o prove_v his_o consent_n mr._n sol._n gen._n then_o suppose_v further_o which_o may_v very_o well_o consiâ—…t_v with_o my_o lord_n archbishops_n evidence_n of_o his_o not_o be_v out_o of_o lambeth_n in_o so_o long_a time_n the_o rest_n of_o the_o bishop_n may_v sign_v it_o in_o middlesex_n or_o it_o may_v be_v in_o that_o place_n and_o then_o they_o carry_v it_o by_o my_o lord_n consent_v over_o hither_o into_o this_o county_n be_v not_o this_o a_o cause_v it_o to_o be_v publish_v the_o delivery_n with_o his_o consent_n certain_o be_v a_o proof_n of_o that_o for_o our_o information_n go_v two_o way_n for_o make_v contrive_v write_v and_o publish_v that_o be_v one_o and_o then_o for_o cause_v it_o to_o be_v make_v contrive_v and_o publish_v that_o be_v the_o other_o and_o if_o i_o prove_v that_o he_o cause_v it_o to_o be_v publish_v he_o may_v be_v find_v guilty_a as_o to_o that_o part_n and_o not_o guilty_a as_o to_o the_o other_o for_o the_o information_n be_v not_o so_o entire_a but_o that_o the_o king_n have_v his_o choice_n if_o the_o archbishop_n have_v
and_o a_o affront_v put_v upon_o the_o bishop_n they_o ought_v to_o make_v it_o out_o for_o their_o own_o vindication_n and_o to_o prove_v themselves_o innocent_a if_o they_o do_v that_o they_o do_v well_o and_o they_o ought_v to_o have_v satisfaction_n â—…de_v they_o by_o those_o that_o have_v so_o high_o injure_v they_o and_o the_o king_n can_v be_v better_a please_v i_o be_o sure_a than_o to_o find_v they_o so_o but_o if_o man_n will_v look_v one_o way_n and_o act_v another_o they_o must_v expect_v to_o be_v deal_v with_o according_o will_v any_o man_n that_o have_v hear_v this_o evidence_n and_o see_v that_o these_o gentleman_n will_v not_o go_v the_o right_a way_n to_o work_v to_o prove_v their_o own_o innocence_n believe_v they_o to_o be_v not_o guilty_a it_o be_v plain_a they_o contrive_v it_o and_o sign_v it_o for_o can_v any_o one_o imagine_v that_o they_o set_v their_o hand_n to_o a_o paper_n that_o be_v not_o form_v and_o contrive_v by_o themselves_o then_o let_v it_o go_v that_o this_o be_v do_v in_o another_o county_n and_o we_o can_v punish_v the_o write_n of_o it_o in_o this_o county_n yet_o still_o they_o be_v guilty_a of_o cause_v it_o to_o be_v publish_v in_o this_o county_n and_o for_o that_o we_o may_v punish_v they_o here_o we_o will_v be_v content_a with_o have_v that_o find_v that_o we_o have_v prove_v which_o certain_o be_v a_o offence_n sir_n rob._n sawyer_n we_o oppose_v that_o sir._n mr._n sol._n gen._n you_o oppose_v it_o i_o know_v you_o will_v oppose_v common_a sense_n we_o do_v speak_v to_o you_o we_o speak_v to_o the_o court_n we_o be_v content_a with_o what_o be_v plain_a and_o do_v not_o desire_v to_o insist_v upon_o any_o strain_a construction_n we_o say_v this_o be_v natural_a evidence_n for_o we_o if_o this_o thing_n be_v a_o libel_n as_o we_o say_v it_o be_v than_o the_o cause_v it_o to_o be_v publish_v be_v a_o offence_n the_o publication_n we_o â—…ay_o be_v here_o in_o middlesex_n and_o of_o that_o there_o be_v clear_a evidence_n because_o it_o be_v find_v there_o and_o come_v from_o the_o king_n hand_n to_o who_o it_o be_v direct_v and_o it_o can_v not_o come_v to_o the_o king_n hand_n out_o of_o their_o custody_n without_o their_o consent_n this_o we_o say_v be_v a_o clear_a evidence_n of_o cause_v it_o to_o be_v publish_v let_v the_o rest_n go_v as_o it_o will_v because_o we_o will_v take_v the_o easy_a part_n of_o the_o case_n and_o not_o go_v upon_o strain_n mr._n serj._n trinder_n the_o great_a question_n be_v i_o think_v now_o come_v to_o the_o publishing_n l._n ch._n iust._n the_o court_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o its_o come_n to_o the_o king_n be_v a_o publish_n mr._n justice_n powel_n ay_o my_o lord_n if_o it_o be_v prove_v to_o be_v do_v by_o they_o mr._n sergeant_n pemberton_n before_o the_o court_n deliver_v their_o opinion_n we_o desire_v to_o be_v hear_v l._n ch._n iust._n brother_n you_o shall_v be_v hear_v in_o good_a time_n but_o let_v they_o make_v a_o end_n on_o the_o other_o side_n and_o when_o the_o king_n counsel_n have_v do_v we_o will_v hear_v you_o mr._n sergeant_n trinder_n my_o lord_n upon_o the_o question_n of_o publishing_n it_o have_v be_v insist_v upon_o and_o the_o court_n seem_v to_o be_v very_o much_o of_o the_o same_o opinion_n that_o the_o write_n of_o it_o be_v a_o publish_v that_o it_o be_v without_o controversy_n if_o the_o write_n of_o it_o fall_v out_o to_o be_v in_o middlesex_n where_o the_o information_n be_v lay_v but_o that_o they_o will_v not_o have_v to_o be_v so_o by_o argument_n because_o the_o archbishop_n have_v keep_v in_o at_o lambeth_n so_o long_o but_o suppose_v that_o it_o be_v so_o as_o they_o will_v have_v it_o that_o be_v only_o as_o to_o the_o archbishop_n he_o be_v the_o writer_n of_o it_o but_o yet_o notwithstanding_o that_o the_o other_o six_o may_v subscribe_v it_o in_o middlesex_n take_v it_o that_o there_o be_v such_o a_o face_n in_o their_o argument_n as_o they_o will_v have_v it_o mr._n sol._n gen._n we_o will_v lay_v no_o great_a load_n on_o the_o other_o six_o than_o we_o do_v upon_o my_o lord_n archbishop_n and_o we_o say_v they_o be_v all_o guilty_a of_o the_o publication_n in_o middlesex_n mr._n sergeant_n trinder_n pray_v sir_n spare_v i_o this_o paper_n be_v in_o the_o archbishop_n custody_n and_o power_n he_o make_v of_o it_o himself_o and_o regular_o it_o can_v not_o have_v come_v out_o of_o his_o custody_n in_o common_a supposition_n but_o it_o must_v come_v with_o his_o consent_n it_o be_v afterward_o in_o the_o power_n of_o the_o other_o six_o they_o have_v it_o to_o subscribe_v where_o the_o subscription_n be_v none_o constâ—…_n they_o it_o may_v â—…e_v can_v prove_v it_o themselves_o but_o i_o will_v only_o deduce_v this_o argument_n that_o if_o it_o after_o come_v into_o middlesex_n it_o must_v be_v take_v by_o presumption_n to_o be_v subscribe_v by_o they_o there_o and_o publish_v it_o must_v take_v by_o presumption_n so_o to_o be_v lord_n ch._n iust._n no_o brother_n 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my_o lord_n let_v we_o consider_v that_o evidence_n they_o have_v give_v they_o have_v begin_v with_o that_o record_n in_o richard_n the_o second_o time_n and_o what_o be_v that_o that_o the_o king_n may_v dispeâ—…se_v with_o the_o statute_n of_o provisor_n till_o the_o meeting_n of_o the_o next_o parliament_n and_o a_o protestation_n of_o the_o commons_o at_o the_o end_n of_o it_o whether_o that_o be_v a_o act_n of_o parliament_n that_o be_v declaratory_a of_o the_o common_a law_n or_o introductory_n of_o a_o new_a law_n non_fw-la constat_fw-la and_o for_o aught_o appear_v it_o may_v be_v a_o declaratory_a act_n and_o if_o so_o it_o be_v a_o proof_n of_o the_o king_n prerogative_n of_o dispense_v it_o may_v be_v a_o act_n in_o affirmance_n of_o the_o king_n prerogative_n as_o there_o be_v a_o great_a many_o such_o we_o very_o well_o know_v and_o general_o most_o of_o the_o law_n in_o that_o kind_n be_v in_o affirmance_n of_o the_o king_n power_n so_o that_o the_o law_n turn_v as_o a_o argument_n for_o the_o king_n prerogative_n and_o they_o have_v give_v he_o that_o which_o will_v turn_v upon_o themselves_o so_o it_o stand_v in_o richard_n the_o second_o time_n but_o whether_o that_o be_v a_o argument_n one_o way_n or_o other_o conclusive_a be_v lest_o to_o your_o lordship_n and_o the_o jury_n ay_o but_o say_v they_o there_o be_v no_o execution_n of_o such_o a_o power_n till_o very_o late_o and_o the_o first_o instance_n that_o they_o produce_v be_v that_o in_o the_o year_n 1662._o but_o your_o lordship_n know_v that_o before_o the_o râ—…ign_n of_o henry_n the_o four_o there_o be_v great_a jurisdiction_n assume_v by_o the_o lord_n in_o original_a cause_n then_o come_v the_o statute_n of_o appeal_n 1_o hen._n 4._o which_o take_v notice_n that_o before_o that_o time_n the_o lord_n have_v assume_v a_o original_a jurisdiction_n in_o all_o cause_n and_o will_v proceed_v and_o determine_v they_o in_o parliament_n and_o out_o of_o parliament_n and_o it_o fall_v out_o to_o be_v so_o great_a a_o grievance_n that_o it_o be_v think_v necessary_a to_o make_v a_o law_n against_o it_o that_o appeal_v in_o parliament_n shall_v be_v abolish_v and_o destroy_v and_o then_o come_v that_o law_n in_o favour_n of_o the_o subject_a of_o england_n and_o that_o settle_v the_o bound_n between_o the_o king_n and_o the_o lord_n in_o a_o great_a measure_n before_o that_o time_n the_o lord_n be_v grow_v very_o powerful_a and_o where_o there_o be_v a_o power_n there_o always_o will_v be_v application_n and_o what_o be_v the_o effect_n of_o that_o statute_n 1_o hen._n 4._o for_o all_o that_o we_o endeavour_v be_v to_o make_v thing_n as_o plain_n can_v be_v that_o no_o further_a application_n no_o accusation_n no_o proceed_n in_o any_o case_n whatsoever_o be_v before_o the_o lord_n in_o parliament_n unless_o it_o be_v by_o impeachment_n of_o the_o commons_o so_o that_o there_o be_v the_o salvo_n and_o the_o use_n that_o i_o make_v of_o it_o be_v this_o the_o commons_o by_o that_o very_a statute_n do_v abolish_v the_o power_n that_o the_o lord_n have_v arrogate_a to_o themselves_o and_o ordered_n that_o they_o shall_v not_o meddle_v with_o any_o cause_n but_o upon_o the_o impeachment_n of_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o and_o establish_v the_o impeachment_n of_o the_o commons_o which_o be_v as_o ancient_a as_o the_o parliament_n for_o that_o be_v never_o yet_o speak_v against_o the_o power_n of_o the_o commons_o impeach_v any_o person_n under_o the_o degree_n of_o the_o prince_n and_o that_o be_v the_o regular_a legal_a way_n and_o so_o the_o commons_o assert_v their_o ancient_n right_o and_o whatsoever_o the_o lord_n take_v notice_n of_o must_v come_v by_o application_n of_o the_o commons_o than_o conference_n be_v to_o pass_v between_o the_o house_n and_o both_o house_n by_o address_n apply_v to_o the_o king_n this_o be_v the_o proper_a way_n and_o course_n of_o parliament_n of_o which_o thy_o lord_n cook_n say_v it_o be_v know_v to_o few_o and_o 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give_v reason_n for_o the_o disobedience_n in_o a_o libellous_a petition_n and_o i_o be_o go_v on_o to_o that_o the_o declaration_n be_v say_v in_o the_o petition_n to_o be_v illegal_a which_o be_v a_o charge_n upon_o the_o king_n that_o he_o have_v do_v a_o illegal_a act._n they_o say_v they_o can_v in_o honour_n conscience_n or_o prudence_n do_v it_o which_o be_v a_o reflection_n upon_o the_o prudence_n justice_n and_o honour_n of_o the_o king_n in_o command_v they_o to_o do_v such_o a_o thing_n and_o this_o appear_v to_o have_v be_v deliver_v to_o the_o king_n by_o my_o lord_n the_o bishop_n person_n to_o who_o certain_o we_o all_o owe_v a_o deference_n as_o our_o spiritual_a master_n to_o believe_v what_o thing_n they_o say_v as_o most_o likely_a to_o be_v true_a and_o therefore_o it_o have_v a_o universal_a influence_n upon_o all_o the_o people_n i_o shall_v leave_v it_o here_o to_o your_o lordship_n and_o the_o jury_n whether_o they_o ought_v not_o to_o answer_v for_o it_o mr._n 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