pray_v to_o god_n for_o he_o etc._n etc._n and_o this_o by_o divers_a writer_n appear_v to_o be_v the_o practice_n use_v by_o the_o primitive_a church_n and_o this_o punishment_n if_o the_o crime_n be_v not_o very_o notorious_a may_v by_o the_o canon_n of_o the_o church_n of_o england_n be_v commute_v to_o a_o pecuniary_a mulct_n to_o the_o poor_a or_o to_o some_o other_o pious_a use_n punishment_n ecclesiastical_a peculiar_a to_o the_o clergy_n to_o the_o beforementioned_a punishment_n both_o clergy_n and_o laity_n be_v subject_a but_o there_o be_v punishment_n to_o which_o the_o clergy_n only_o be_v liable_a as_o first_o suspensio_fw-la ab_fw-la officio_fw-la be_v when_o the_o minister_n for_o a_o time_n be_v declare_v unfit_a to_o execute_v the_o office_n of_o minister_n then_o suspensio_fw-la à _fw-la beneficio_fw-la when_o the_o minister_n be_v for_o a_o time_n deprive_v from_o the_o profit_n of_o his_o benefice_n and_o these_o two_o censure_n be_v wont_a to_o be_v for_o small_a 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of_o judicature_n and_o both_o together_o have_v power_n of_o judicature_n but_o this_o
will_v require_v a_o whole_a treatise_n 4_o co._n inst_z 23._o the_o lord_n give_v their_o voice_n from_o the_o puisne_n lord_n seriatim_o content_a or_o not_o content_a the_o commons_o give_v their_o vote_n by_o yea_o and_o noes_n and_o if_o it_o be_v doubtful_a two_o be_v appoint_v one_o for_o the_o yea_o another_o for_o the_o noes_n to_o number_v they_o the_o yea_o go_v out_o and_o the_o noes_n sit_v still_o as_o be_v content_a with_o their_o condition_n but_o at_o a_o committee_n although_o of_o the_o whole_a house_n the_o yea_o go_v on_o one_o side_n and_o the_o noes_n on_o the_o other_o whereby_o the_o great_a number_n will_v easy_o appear_v the_o royal_a assent_n to_o bill_n pass_v both_o house_n be_v give_v in_o this_o manner_n the_o king_n sit_v in_o his_o throne_n of_o state_n with_o his_o crown_n on_o his_o head_n in_o his_o royal_a robe_n and_o the_o lord_n in_o their_o robe_n the_o clerk_n of_o the_o crown_n read_v the_o title_n of_o the_o bill_n to_o which_o the_o clerk_n 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thus_o les_fw-fr prelate_n signior_n &_o commune_v en_fw-fr ce_fw-fr parliament_n assemble_v au_fw-fr nom_fw-fr de_fw-fr tous_fw-fr vos_fw-fr autres_fw-fr sujets_fw-fr remercient_a tres_fw-fr humblement_n votre_fw-fr majeste_fw-fr &_o prient_a dieu_fw-fr vous_fw-fr donner_fw-fr en_fw-fr sante_fw-it bonne_fw-fr vie_n &_o longue_fw-fr all_o act_n of_o parliament_n before_o the_o reign_n of_o hen._n 7._o be_v pass_v and_o enroll_v in_o latin_a or_o french_a now_o in_o english_a most_o of_o our_o ancient_a act_n of_o parliament_n run_v in_o this_o style_n the_o king_n at_o the_o humble_a request_n of_o the_o commons_o with_o the_o assent_n of_o the_o prelate_n duke_n earl_n and_o baron_n have_v ordain_v or_o enact_v after_o it_o be_v thus_o the_o king_n by_o the_o advice_n and_o assent_n of_o the_o lord_n spiritual_a and_o temporal_a and_o with_o the_o assent_n of_o the_o commons_o do_v enact_v of_o latter_a time_n it_o have_v be_v thus_o be_v it_o enact_v by_o the_o king_n most_o 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prorogue_v or_o adjourn_v by_o the_o prorogation_n or_o adjournment_n of_o the_o lord_n house_n but_o the_o speaker_n upon_o signification_n of_o the_o king_n pleasure_n by_o the_o assent_n of_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o do_v say_v this_o house_n do_v prorogue_v or_o adjourn_v itself_o but_o when_o it_o be_v dissolve_v the_o house_n of_o commons_o be_v send_v for_o up_o to_o the_o high_a house_n and_o there_o the_o lord_n keeper_n by_o the_o king_n commandment_n dissolve_v they_o and_o it_o may_v be_v observe_v that_o as_o the_o parliament_n can_v begin_v without_o the_o king_n presence_n either_o in_o person_n or_o by_o representation_n so_o it_o can_v end_v without_o nihil_fw-la enim_fw-la tam_fw-la conveniens_fw-la est_fw-la naturali_fw-la aequitati_fw-la unumquodque_fw-la dissolvi_fw-la eo_fw-la ligamine_fw-la quo_fw-la ligatum_fw-la est_fw-la coke_n 4_o inst_z 28._o the_o proceed_n and_o transaction_n be_v refer_v to_o author_n who_o have_v write_v thereof_o at_o large_a we_o shall_v only_o mention_v some_o remarkable_a thing_n concern_v the_o same_o and_o first_o any_o lord_n upon_o just_a cause_n to_o be_v absent_a may_v make_v his_o proxy_n but_o he_o can_v make_v it_o but_o to_o a_o lord_n of_o parliament_n and_o a_o commoner_n may_v not_o make_v a_o proxy_n king_n john_n in_o the_o thirteen_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n send_v ambassador_n to_o admiralius_n murmelius_n great_a emperor_n of_o turkey_n sir_n thomas_n harrington_n and_o sir_n ralph_n nicholson_n knight_n and_o sir_n robert_n of_o london_n clerk_z nuncios_fw-la suos_fw-la secretissimos_fw-la to_o offer_v to_o be_v of_o his_o religion_n and_o become_v tributary_n to_o he_o and_z he_o and_o his_o subject_n will_v be_v his_o vassal_n and_o to_o hold_v his_o kingdom_n of_o he_o but_o that_o infidel_n great_a prince_n as_o a_o thing_n unworthy_a of_o a_o king_n to_o deny_v his_o religion_n and_o betray_v his_o kingdom_n utter_o refuse_v to_o accept_v king_n john_n the_o next_o year_n surrender_v his_o kingdom_n of_o england_n and_o ireland_n to_o pope_n innocent_a the_o three_o pay_v 1000_o mark_n for_o they_o which_o be_v afterward_o demand_v with_o homage_n by_o the_o pope_n anno_fw-la 40._o ed._n 3._o in_o full_a parliament_n it_o be_v full_o agree_v that_o answer_n shall_v be_v return_v that_o niether_o king_n john_n nor_o any_o for_o he_o can_v put_v himself_o his_o realm_n or_o people_n in_o any_o subjection_n without_o their_o consent_n and_o that_o if_o the_o pope_n do_v attempt_v to_o gain_v it_o by_o force_n they_o will_v resist_v with_o all_o their_o power_n rot._n parl._n 4.2_o ed._n 3._o it_o be_v declare_v in_o full_a parliament_n that_o they_o can_v not_o assent_v to_o any_o thing_n in_o parliament_n that_o tend_v to_o the_o disherison_n of_o the_o king_n or_o his_o crown_n whereunto_o they_o be_v swear_v by_o the_o law_n and_o custom_n of_o parliament_n when_o any_o new_a thing_n be_v devise_v they_o may_v answer_v that_o they_o dare_v not_o consent_v to_o it_o without_o conference_n with_o their_o country_n co._n 4_o inst_z 14_o 34._o as_o every_o court_n of_o justice_n have_v law_n and_o custom_n for_o its_o direction_n some_o by_o the_o common_a law_n some_o by_o the_o civil_a law_n and_o canon_n law_n some_o by_o peculiar_a law_n or_o custom_n etc._n etc._n so_o the_o high_a court_n of_o parliament_n suis_fw-la propriis_fw-la legibus_fw-la &_o consuetudinibus_fw-la subsistit_fw-la information_n be_v prefer_v by_o the_o attorney_n general_n against_o 39_o member_n of_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o for_o depart_v without_o the_o king_n licence_n whereof_o six_o submit_v to_o their_o fine_n and_o edmund_n plowden_n the_o learned_a lawyer_n plead_v that_o he_o remain_v continual_o from_o the_o begin_n to_o the_o end_n of_o the_o parliament_n and_o take_v a_o traverse_v full_a of_o pregnancy_n and_o after_o his_o plea_n be_v sine_fw-la die_fw-la per_fw-la demise_n le_fw-fr reign_n in_o the_o kings-bench_n upon_o petition_n of_o right_a to_o the_o king_n either_o in_o english_a or_o in_o french_a and_o the_o answer_v thereunto_o fiat_n justitia_fw-la a_o writ_n of_o error_n may_v be_v have_v direct_v to_o the_o chief_a justice_n of_o the_o kings-bench_n to_o remove_v a_o record_n in_o praesens_fw-la parliamenâ—um_fw-la a_o act_n of_o parliament_n must_v have_v thâ—_n assent_v of_o king_n lord_n and_o commons_o but_o if_o it_o want_v this_o threefold_a consent_n it_o be_v not_o a_o act_n but_o a_o ordinance_n of_o act_n of_o parliament_n some_o be_v declaratory_a of_o the_o ancient_a law_n some_o be_v introductory_n of_o a_o new_a law_n and_o some_o be_v of_o both_o kind_n by_o addition_n of_o great_a penalty_n or_o the_o like_a in_o ancient_a time_n all_o act_n of_o parliament_n be_v in_o form_n of_o petition_n and_o for_o the_o several_a form_n of_o act_n of_o parliament_n see_v the_o prince_n case_n 8_o co._n rep._n 20._o the_o pass_v of_o a_o bill_n do_v not_o make_v a_o session_n but_o the_o
that_o there_o need_v not_o be_v any_o write_a law_n have_v thereof_o and_o we_o find_v so_o many_o secundary_a reason_n in_o the_o law_n of_o england_n that_o many_o be_v willing_a to_o affirm_v the_o whole_a law_n of_o england_n to_o be_v prove_v by_o reason_n which_o notwithstanding_o be_v by_o no_o mean_n to_o be_v affirm_v as_o by_o another_o example_n by_o a_o certain_a statute_n it_o be_v ordain_v that_o he_o who_o have_v abjure_v the_o realm_n whilst_o he_o be_v in_o the_o public_a highway_n shall_v be_v in_o peace_n with_o our_o lord_n the_o king_n and_o not_o in_o any_o sort_n molest_v and_o by_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o kingdom_n he_o be_v to_o be_v conduct_v from_o town_n to_o town_n by_o the_o constable_n etc._n etc._n to_o the_o seaport_n etc._n etc._n now_o if_o he_o escape_v the_o constable_n ought_v not_o to_o be_v charge_v to_o the_o king_n because_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o statute_n he_o can_v not_o keep_v he_o in_o safe_a custody_n or_o use_v any_o force_n or_o imprisonment_n whereby_o he_o may_v be_v keep_v in_o safe_a custody_n and_o the_o reason_n be_v ground_v upon_o that_o statute_n and_o some_o say_v robbery_n be_v to_o be_v prohibit_v from_o reason_n primary_n even_o before_o the_o law_n of_o property_n for_o that_o it_o be_v not_o lawful_a even_o when_o all_o thing_n be_v in_o common_a to_o take_v any_o thing_n from_o another_o by_o force_n or_o to_o throw_v he_o out_o of_o his_o habitation_n but_o that_o such_o robbery_n be_v to_o be_v punish_v with_o death_n be_v from_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o law_n of_o england_n also_o from_o the_o general_n law_n of_o property_n aforesaid_a by_o the_o law_n of_o england_n be_v except_v bird_n wild_a beast_n and_o beast_n of_o warren_n in_o which_o by_o the_o law_n of_o england_n be_v no_o property_n to_o any_o one_o unless_o they_o be_v tame_a yet_o nevertheless_o by_o the_o law_n of_o england_n in_o the_o egg_n of_o heron_n and_o such_o like_a building_n in_o the_o wood_n of_o any_o be_v a_o property_n and_o for_o that_o every_o deduction_n of_o reason_n in_o the_o law_n of_o england_n proceed_v from_o the_o first_o principle_n or_o from_o somewhat_o from_o those_o principle_n derive_v no_o man_n althô_o the_o most_o wise_a can_v judge_v just_o or_o argue_v right_o in_o the_o law_n of_o england_n if_o he_o know_v not_o these_o principle_n the_o second_o fundamental_a of_o the_o law_n of_o england_n be_v lex_fw-la divina_fw-la whereby_o to_o punish_v the_o transgressor_n against_o the_o divine_a law_n the_o law_n of_o england_n in_o many_o court_n of_o our_o lord_n the_o king_n do_v inquire_v of_o heretic_n also_o if_o any_o statute_n be_v make_v or_o set_v forth_o against_o they_o as_o that_o none_o shall_v give_v alm_n it_o ought_v to_o be_v of_o no_o force_n also_o person_n excommunicate_v in_o the_o law_n of_o england_n may_v not_o prosecute_v nor_o have_v communication_n with_o other_o whilst_o the_o excommunication_n be_v certify_v and_o from_o the_o same_o fundamental_a the_o law_n of_o england_n admit_v the_o spiritual_a jurisdiction_n of_o tithe_n and_o other_o thing_n which_o do_v of_o right_o belong_v to_o the_o ecclesiastical_a jurisdiction_n and_o receive_v canonical_a or_o ecclesiastical_a law_n quae_fw-la non_fw-la excedunt_fw-la potestatem_fw-la ferentis_fw-la so_o that_o in_o many_o case_n it_o behoove_v the_o king_n justice_n to_o judge_n according_a to_o the_o law_n of_o the_o church_n as_o if_o the_o law_n of_o the_o church_n be_v that_o the_o sentence_n of_o divorce_n be_v not_o in_o force_n till_o it_o be_v affirm_v upon_o appeal_n the_o judge_n of_o our_o lord_n the_o king_n shall_v form_v their_o judgement_n according_a to_o the_o law_n of_o the_o church_n and_o if_o a._n b._n and_o c._n d._n have_v good_n and_o chattel_n joint_o and_o a._n b._n by_o his_o last_o will_n give_v his_o part_n to_o e._n f._n the_o ecclesiastical_a judge_n be_v bind_v in_o this_o case_n to_o adjudge_v this_o will_n void_a the_o three_o fundamental_a of_o the_o law_n of_o england_n be_v the_o general_a custom_n of_o the_o kingdom_n which_o be_v divers_a general_n custom_n use_v and_o approve_v of_o in_o ancient_a time_n throughout_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n of_o england_n and_o who_o attempt_v any_o thing_n against_o they_o work_v against_o law_n and_o justice_n and_o these_o be_v proper_o call_v the_o common_a law_n and_o aught_o always_o to_o be_v determine_v by_o the_o judge_n whether_o a_o general_a custom_n or_o not_o and_o not_o by_o the_o country_n and_o of_o these_o and_o other_o principle_n or_o maxim_n a_o great_a part_n of_o the_o law_n of_o england_n depend_v and_o therefore_o the_o king_n by_o his_o coronation_n oath_n promise_v inter_fw-la alia_fw-la that_o he_o will_v faithful_o observe_v all_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o the_o ancient_a custom_n of_o the_o kingdom_n be_v the_o original_a and_o foundation_n of_o divers_a court_n in_o the_o same_o kingdom_n whereof_o one_o be_v the_o chancery_n of_o the_o kingdom_n in_o which_o inter_fw-la alia_fw-la writ_n original_a be_v obtain_v direct_v to_o other_o court_n of_o the_o king_n another_o the_o kings-bench_n in_o which_o be_v handle_v all_o treason_n murder_n homicide_n felony_n and_o other_o thing_n do_v against_o the_o king_n peace_n another_o court_n be_v call_v the_o common_a bench_n in_o which_o common_a plea_n be_v handle_v that_o be_v to_o say_v of_o land_n and_o tenement_n debt_n and_o chattel_n and_o such_o like_a another_o court_n be_v call_v the_o king_n exchequer_n in_o which_o be_v handle_v divers_a matter_n touch_v the_o king_n alone_o as_o of_o sheriff_n escheat_n or_o receiver_n bailiff_n and_o other_o the_o king_n officer_n and_o the_o like_a and_o these_o be_v call_v court_n of_o record_n because_o those_o who_o preside_v as_o judge_n ought_v to_o be_v assign_v by_o the_o king_n letter_n patent_n and_o these_o court_n have_v many_o and_o divers_a other_o authority_n of_o which_o we_o shall_v speak_v more_o hereafter_o in_o their_o proper_a place_n and_o likewise_o of_o divers_a other_o court_n of_o inferior_a authority_n in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o england_n and_o althô_o in_o divers_a statute_n and_o book_n mention_n be_v make_v of_o the_o authority_n of_o these_o court_n yet_o we_o have_v no_o write_a law_n of_o their_o institution_n for_o their_o institution_n depend_v upon_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o kingdom_n which_o have_v so_o great_a authority_n that_o they_o may_v not_o be_v alter_v or_o their_o name_n change_v or_o alter_v but_o by_o act_n of_o parliament_n also_o there_o be_v a_o ancient_a custom_n which_o be_v confirm_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o marlebridge_n that_o all_o shall_v do_v and_o receive_v justice_n in_o the_o king_n court_n and_o another_o that_o none_o shall_v be_v put_v to_o answer_n or_o be_v judge_v but_o according_a to_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n and_o this_o be_v confirm_v by_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la and_o there_o be_v other_o general_a custom_n in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o england_n which_o retain_v the_o force_n of_o law_n as_o that_o the_o elder_a son_n shall_v succeed_v the_o father_n in_o the_o inheritance_n and_o many_o more_o not_o here_o to_o be_v recite_v from_o whence_o it_o appear_v that_o custom_n in_o the_o law_n of_o england_n may_v not_o be_v prove_v by_o reason_n alone_o for_o how_o can_v it_o be_v prove_v by_o reason_n that_o the_o husband_n shall_v have_v the_o wife_n land_n for_o term_n of_o his_o life_n as_o tenant_n by_o that_o law_n and_o that_o the_o wife_n shall_v have_v only_o the_o three_o part_n scilicet_fw-la that_o it_o shall_v be_v so_o do_v and_o not_o otherwise_o and_o it_o be_v certain_a that_o the_o law_n of_o property_n be_v not_o the_o law_n of_o reason_n but_o a_o customary_a law_n and_o aught_o to_o be_v account_v among_o the_o general_a custom_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o there_o be_v not_o any_o statute_n or_o write_v law_n of_o the_o institution_n of_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o law_n of_o england_n but_o according_a to_o the_o skilful_a in_o the_o law_n of_o england_n the_o ancient_a custom_n of_o the_o law_n of_o england_n be_v of_o themselves_o of_o sufficient_a authority_n and_o the_o customary_a law_n be_v the_o most_o firm_a law_n provide_v such_o a_o custom_n be_v not_o against_o the_o law_n of_o god_n or_o the_o law_n of_o reason_n the_o four_o fundamental_a of_o the_o law_n of_o england_n consist_v of_o divers_a principle_n which_o the_o learned_a in_o the_o law_n call_v maxim_n always_o esteem_v and_o hold_v for_o law_n of_o this_o kingdom_n of_o england_n which_o none_o learned_n in_o the_o law_n may_v contradict_v because_o every_o one_o of_o they_o give_v faith_n or_o credit_n to_o itself_o and_o whether_o a_o maxim_n or_o not_o be_v to_o be_v try_v by_o the_o judge_n as_o before_o be_v say_v of_o general_a custom_n of_o
session_n continue_v till_o a_o prorogation_n or_o dissolution_n and_o the_o difference_n between_o a_o adjournment_n and_o prorogation_n be_v that_o after_o a_o adjornment_n all_o thing_n stand_v as_o they_o do_v before_o but_o after_o a_o prorogation_n alâ—_n former_a proceed_n not_o pass_o the_o royal_a assent_n be_v make_v null_n and_o void_a when_o a_o parliament_n be_v call_v and_o do_v sit_v and_o be_v dissolve_v without_o any_o act_n of_o parliament_n pass_v or_o judgement_n give_v then_o it_o be_v no_o session_n but_o a_o convention_n co._n 4_o inst_z 28._o a_o bill_n be_v prefer_v an._n 6_o hen._n 6._o that_o none_o shall_v marry_v the_o queen_n dowager_n of_o england_n without_o licence_n and_o assent_v of_o the_o king_n on_o pain_n to_o lose_v all_o his_o good_n and_o land_n the_o bishop_n and_o clergy_n assent_v by_o content_n so_o far_o as_o the_o same_o swerve_v not_o from_o the_o law_n of_o god_n or_o of_o the_o church_n and_o so_o far_o as_o the_o same_o import_v no_o deadly_a sin_n the_o act_n of_o parliament_n be_v hold_v good_a and_o absolute_a for_o that_o the_o assent_n of_o the_o clergy_n can_v not_o be_v conditional_o neither_o be_v it_o against_o the_o law_n of_o god_n etc._n etc._n as_o appear_v by_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la cap._n 7._o confirm_a by_o 32_o act_n of_o parliament_n co._n 4_o inst_z foe_fw-mi 35._o of_o this_o court_n it_o be_v say_v si_fw-mi antiquitatatem_fw-la spectes_fw-la est_fw-la vetustissima_fw-la si_fw-la dignitatatem_fw-la est_fw-la honoratissima_fw-la si_fw-la jurisdictionem_fw-la est_fw-la capacissima_fw-la fortescue_n huic_fw-la nec_fw-la metas_fw-la rerum_fw-la nec_fw-la tempora_fw-la pono_fw-la virgil._n king_n henry_n the_o eight_o command_v thomas_n earl_n of_o essex_n to_o attend_v the_o chief_a justice_n and_o know_v whether_o a_o man_n that_o be_v forthcoming_a may_v be_v attaint_v of_o treason_n by_o parliament_n and_o never_o call_v to_o answer_v the_o judge_n answer_v it_o be_v a_o dangerous_a question_n and_o that_o the_o high_a court_n of_o parliament_n ought_v to_o give_v example_n to_o inferior_a court_n for_o proceed_v according_a to_o justice_n and_o no_o inferior_a court_n can_v do_v the_o like_a and_o they_o think_v the_o high_a court_n of_o parliament_n will_v never_o do_v it_o but_o be_v by_o express_a commandment_n of_o the_o king_n press_v by_o the_o say_a earl_n to_o give_v a_o direct_a answer_n they_o say_v that_o if_o he_o be_v attaint_v by_o parliament_n it_o can_v not_o come_v in_o question_n afterward_o whether_o he_o be_v call_v or_o not_o call_v to_o answer_n which_o be_v according_a to_o law_n although_o they_o may_v have_v make_v better_a answer_n since_o by_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la no_o man_n ought_v to_o be_v condemn_v without_o be_v call_v to_o answer_v but_o facta_fw-la tenent_fw-la multa_fw-la quafieri_fw-la prohibentur_fw-la by_o ancient_a law_n when_o any_o one_o be_v to_o be_v charge_v in_o parliament_n with_o any_o crime_n offence_n or_o misdemeanour_n the_o king_n writ_n be_v direct_v to_o the_o sheriff_n to_o summon_v and_o enjoin_v the_o party_n to_o appear_v before_o the_o king_n in_o the_o next_o parliament_n or_o otherwise_o it_o may_v be_v direct_v to_o the_o party_n himself_o as_o appean_v by_o the_o writ_n king_n henry_n the_o eight_o be_v in_o convocation_n ackowledge_v supreme_a head_n of_o the_o church_n of_o england_n think_v it_o no_o difficult_a matter_n to_o have_v it_o confirm_v by_o parliament_n but_o be_v secret_o desirous_a to_o have_v the_o impugner_n of_o it_o incur_v high_a treason_n but_o have_v little_a hope_n to_o effect_v that_o concern_v high_a treason_n seek_v to_o have_v it_o pass_v in_o some_o other_o act_n by_o word_n close_o couch_v and_o therefore_o in_o the_o act_n for_o recognition_n of_o his_o supremacy_n the_o title_n and_o style_n thereof_o be_v annex_v to_o the_o crown_n afterward_o by_o another_o act_n whereby_o many_o offence_n be_v make_v high_a treason_n it_o be_v among_o other_o thing_n enact_v that_o if_o any_o person_n or_o person_n by_o word_n or_o write_n practice_n or_o attempt_v to_o deprive_v the_o king_n or_o queen_n or_o their_o heir_n apparent_a of_o their_o dignity_n title_n or_o name_n of_o their_o royal_a estate_n shall_v be_v adjudge_v traitor_n whereupon_o many_o be_v put_v to_o death_n the_o will_n of_o richard_n the_o second_o whereby_o he_o give_v money_n treasure_n etc._n etc._n to_o his_o successor_n upon_o condition_n that_o they_o observe_v the_o ordinance_n and_o act_n make_v at_o the_o parliament_n in_o the_o 21th_o year_n of_o â—is_n reign_n be_v adjudge_v void_a it_o be_v in_o restraint_n of_o the_o sovereign_a liberty_n of_o his_o successor_n and_o it_o be_v a_o certain_a maxim_n that_o leges_fw-la posteriores_fw-la priores_fw-la â—ontrarias_fw-la abrogant_fw-la the_o act_n of_o parliament_n or_o petition_n of_o right_n may_v be_v enrol_v in_o any_o or_o all_o â—ther_n court_v of_o record_n every_o member_n ought_v to_o come_v or_o â—e_n may_v be_v fine_v and_o the_o sheriff_n if_o he_o â—ake_v not_o due_a return_n of_o all_o writ_n may_v â—e_v punish_v king_n henry_n the_o eight_o project_v in_o parliament_n no_o king_n or_o his_o kingdom_n can_v be_v safe_a without_o three_o ability_n first_o to_o be_v able_a to_o live_v of_o his_o own_o and_o to_o be_v able_a to_o defend_v his_o own_o kingdom_n second_o to_o assist_v his_o confederate_n else_o they_o will_v not_o assist_v he_o three_o to_o reward_v his_o well_o deserve_a servant_n now_o the_o project_n be_v that_o if_o the_o parliament_n will_v give_v all_o priory_n monastery_n &c_n &c_n that_o for_o ever_o in_o time_n to_o come_v he_o will_v take_v care_n the_o same_o shall_v not_o be_v convert_v to_o private_a use_n but_o employ_v to_o enrich_v hiâ—_n exchequer_n for_o the_o purpose_n aforesaid_a to_o maintain_v 40000._o soldier_n for_o strengthen_v the_o kingdom_n the_o subject_n shall_v not_o be_v burden_a with_o subsidy_n loan_n etc._n etc._n that_o for_o 29_o lord_n of_o parliament_n abbot_n and_o prior_n he_o will_v create_v 〈◊〉_d number_n of_o noble_n now_o the_o monastery_n be_v give_v to_o the_o king_n but_o 〈◊〉_d provision_n for_o the_o project_n make_v by_o these_o act_n only_o ad_fw-la faciendum_fw-la populum_fw-la these_o possession_n be_v give_v to_o the_o king_n anâ—_n his_o successor_n to_o do_v therewith_o at_o his_o anâ—_n their_o own_o will_n to_o the_o pleasure_n of_o alâ—_n mighty_a god_n and_o the_o honour_n and_o proâ—â—_n of_o the_o realm_n now_o observe_v the_o catastrophe_n in_o the_o same_o parliament_n of_o henâ—â—_n the_o eight_o when_o the_o opulent_a priorâ—_n of_o st._n john_n of_o jerusalem_n be_v give_v tâ—_n the_o king_n he_o demand_v and_o have_v a_o subsidy_n both_o of_o the_o clergy_n and_o laity_n and_o the_o like_a he_o have_v in_o the_o 34th_o of_o henry_n the_o eight_o and_o in_o the_o 37th_o of_o henry_n the_o eight_o and_o since_o the_o dissolution_n of_o monastery_n he_o exact_v divers_a loan_n and_o against_o law_n receive_v the_o same_o if_o the_o king_n by_o writ_n call_v any_o knight_n or_o esquire_n to_o be_v a_o lord_n of_o parliament_n he_o may_v not_o refuse_v for_o the_o good_a of_o his_o country_n the_o fee_n of_o knight_n of_o parliament_n be_v four_o shilling_n per_fw-la diem_fw-la citizen_n and_o burgess_n two_o shilling_n coke_n 4._o inst_z 46._o the_o parliament_n at_o coventry_n anno_fw-la 6_o hen._n 4._o for_o that_o in_o the_o writ_n it_o be_v direct_v pursuant_n to_o the_o precedent_a ordinance_n of_o the_o house_n of_o lord_n that_o no_o lawyer_n shall_v be_v elect_v it_o be_v call_v indoctum_fw-la parliamentum_fw-la and_o such_o prohibition_n be_v null_a and_o void_a and_o the_o ordinance_n afterward_o repeal_v the_o sheriff_n of_o buck_n be_v return_v knight_n for_o norfolk_n and_o be_v afterward_o serve_v with_o a_o subpoena_n pendent_fw-la parliamento_fw-la have_v the_o privilege_n of_o parliament_n allow_v he_o 1_o caroli_n regis_fw-la primi_fw-la judge_n be_v not_o to_o judge_v of_o any_o law_n custom_n or_o privilege_n of_o parliament_n they_o be_v more_o proper_o to_o be_v learneâ—_n out_o of_o the_o roll_n of_o parliament_n record_n and_o by_o precedent_n and_o continual_a experience_n than_o by_o or_o from_o any_o man_n penn._n parliament_n from_o parlour_n la_fw-fr mentivole_n 〈◊〉_d call_v because_o every_o member_n aught_v sincere_o parlour_n la_o mentivole_n for_o the_o good_a 〈◊〉_d the_o commonwealth_n be_v the_o high_a anâ—_n most_o honourable_a court_n of_o justice_n 〈◊〉_d england_n consist_v of_o the_o king_n thâ—_n lord_n spiritual_n and_o temporal_a and_o thâ—_n commons_o consist_v of_o knight_n citizen_n and_o burgess_n and_o in_o writ_n and_o judical_a proceed_n it_o be_v call_v commâ—â—_n concilium_fw-la regni_fw-la angliae_fw-la it_o appear_v that_o divers_a parliament_n have_v beeâ—_n hold_v before_o and_o since_o the_o time_n of_o the_o conquest_n which_o be_v in_o print_n and_o many_o more_o appear_v in_o ancient_a record_n anâ—_n
be_v call_v the_o star_v chamber_n because_o crimina_fw-la stellionat_a '_o be_v there_o handle_v other_o of_o the_o saxon_a word_n steeran_n to_o steer_v or_o rule_v as_o do_v the_o pilot_n because_o this_o court_n do_v steer_v and_o govern_v the_o commonwealth_n other_o because_o it_o be_v full_a of_o window_n but_o the_o true_a cause_n of_o the_o name_n be_v because_o the_o roof_n be_v star_v this_o court_n sit_v twice_o a_o week_n in_o termtime_n viz._n on_o wednesdays_n and_o friday_n except_o either_o of_o those_o day_n fall_v out_o to_o be_v the_o first_o or_o last_o day_n of_o the_o term_n than_o it_o sit_v not_o but_o be_v constant_o hold_v the_o next_o day_n after_o term_n end_v but_o if_o any_o cause_n be_v begin_v to_o be_v hear_v in_o termtime_n and_o for_o length_n or_o difficulty_n can_v not_o be_v sentence_v within_o the_o term_n it_o be_v continue_v and_o sentence_v after_o the_o term._n divers_a act_n of_o parliament_n give_v jurisdiction_n to_o this_o court_n for_o to_o punish_v horrible_a and_o enormous_a crime_n and_o other_o exorbitant_a offence_n in_o great_a man_n but_o ordinary_a offence_n and_o such_o as_o may_v be_v sufficient_o punish_v by_o the_o proceed_n of_o the_o common_a law_n this_o court_n leave_v to_o the_o ordinary_a court_n of_o justice_n the_o proceed_n in_o this_o court_n wasby_n bill_n or_o information_n by_o examination_n of_o the_o defendant_n upon_o interrogatory_n and_o by_o examination_n of_o witness_n and_o rare_o over_o tenus_fw-la upon_o the_o confession_n of_o the_o party_n in_o write_v under_o his_o hand_n which_o he_o again_o must_v confess_v free_o in_o open_a court_n upon_o which_o confession_n the_o court_n do_v proceed_v but_o if_o the_o confession_n be_v set_v down_o too_o short_a or_o otherwise_o than_o he_o mean_v he_o may_v deny_v it_o and_o then_o they_o can_v not_o proceed_v against_o he_o but_o by_o bill_n or_o information_n which_o be_v the_o fair_a way_n the_o information_n bill_n answer_n replication_n etc._n etc._n and_o interrogatories_n be_v in_o english_a ingross_v in_o parchment_n and_o file_v up_o all_o the_o writ_n and_o process_n of_o the_o court_n be_v under_o the_o great-seal_n the_o sentence_n decree_n and_o act_n of_o this_o court_n be_v ingross_v in_o a_o fair_a book_n with_o the_o name_n of_o the_o lord_n and_o other_o of_o the_o king_n council_n and_o justice_n that_o be_v present_a and_o give_v their_o voice_n in_o the_o 28_o year_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o edward_n the_o three_o it_o appear_v that_o the_o retorn_n coram_fw-la nobis_fw-la be_v in_o three_o manner_n 1_o coram_fw-la nobis_fw-la in_o camera_fw-la which_o be_v afterward_o call_v camera_fw-la stellata_fw-la 2._o coram_fw-la nobis_fw-la ubicunque_fw-la fucrimus_fw-la in_o anglia_fw-it which_o be_v the_o kings-bench_n and_o 3._o coram_fw-la nobis_fw-la in_o cancellaria_fw-la by_o the_o statute_n of_o 3_o hen._n 7._o the_o letter_n whereof_o follow_v it_o be_v ordain_v that_o the_o chancellor_n and_o treasurer_n of_o england_n and_o the_o keeper_n of_o the_o king_n be_v privy_a seal_n or_o two_o of_o they_o call_v to_o they_o a_o bishop_n and_o a_o temporal_a lord_n of_o the_o king_n most_o honourable_a privy_a council_n and_o the_o two_o chief_a justice_n of_o the_o kings-bench_n and_o common-plea_n for_o the_o time_n be_v or_o other_o two_o justice_n in_o their_o absence_n upon_o bill_n or_o information_n put_v to_o the_o say_a lord_n chancellor_n or_o any_o other_o against_o any_o person_n for_o unlawful_a maintenance_n give_v of_o livery_n sign_n and_o token_n and_o retainer_n by_o indenture_n promise_n oath_n write_n or_o otherwise_o imbracery_n of_o his_o subject_n untrue_a demeaning_n of_o sheriff_n in_o make_v of_o panel_n and_o other_o untrue_a return_v by_o take_v of_o money_n by_o injury_n by_o great_a riot_n and_o unlawful_a assembly_n have_v authority_n to_o call_v before_o they_o by_o writ_n or_o privy_a seal_n the_o say_a misdoer_n and_o they_o and_o other_o by_o their_o discretion_n by_o who_o the_o truth_n may_v be_v know_v to_o examine_v and_o such_o as_o they_o find_v therein_o defective_a to_o punish_v they_o after_o their_o demerit_n after_o the_o form_n and_o effect_v of_o statute_n thereof_o make_v in_o like_a manner_n and_o form_n as_o they_o shall_v and_o ought_v to_o be_v punish_v if_o they_o be_v thereof_o convict_v after_o the_o due_a order_n of_o law_n camerae_fw-la stellatae_fw-la authoritatem_fw-la prudentissimus_fw-la princeps_fw-la henricus_fw-la septimus_n ita_fw-la parliamentaria_fw-la adauxit_fw-la &_o constabilivit_fw-la nonnulli_fw-la primum_fw-la instituisse_fw-la falso_fw-la opinantur_fw-la but_o the_o act_n of_o 3._o hen._n 7._o do_v not_o raise_v a_o new_a court_n for_o there_o be_v a_o court_n of_o star_n chamber_n before_o and_o all_o the_o king_n privy_a council_n judge_n of_o the_o same_o but_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o 16_o &_o 17._o car._n 1._o cap._n 10._o this_o court_n be_v absolute_o dissolve_v the_o court_n for_o redress_v of_o delay_n of_o judgement_n in_o the_o king_n great_a court_n this_o court_n be_v raise_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o 14._o e._n 3._o which_o follow_v in_o these_o word_n item_n because_o divers_a mischief_n have_v happen_v of_o late_a that_o in_o divers_a place_n as_o well_o in_o the_o chancery_n as_o in_o the_o kings-bench_n the_o common-bench_n and_o in_o the_o exchequer_n before_o the_o justice_n assign_v and_o other_o justice_n to_o hear_v and_o determine_v matter_n the_o judgement_n have_v be_v delay_v sometime_o by_o difficulty_n sometime_o by_o divers_a opinion_n of_o the_o judge_n and_o sometime_o for_o some_o other_o cause_n it_o be_v assent_v establish_v and_o accord_v that_o from_o henceforth_o at_o every_o parliament_n shall_v be_v choose_v a_o prelate_n two_o earl_n and_o two_o baron_n which_o shall_v have_v commission_n and_o power_n of_o the_o king_n to_o hear_v by_o petition_n deliver_v unto_o they_o the_o complaint_n of_o those_o that_o will_v complain_v to_o they_o of_o such_o delay_n and_o grievance_n make_v and_o they_o shall_v have_v power_n to_o come_v before_o they_o at_o westminster_n or_o elsewhere_o where_o the_o place_n or_o any_o of_o they_o shall_v be_v the_o tenor_n of_o record_n and_o process_n of_o such_o judgement_n so_o delay_v and_o to_o cause_v the_o same_o justice_n to_o come_v before_o they_o which_o shall_v be_v then_o present_a to_o hear_v their_o cause_n and_o reason_n of_o such_o delay_n which_o cause_n and_o reason_n so_o hear_v by_o good_a advice_n of_o themselves_o the_o chancellor_n treasurer_n the_o justice_n of_o the_o one_o bench_n and_o of_o the_o other_o and_o other_o of_o the_o king_n counsel_n as_o many_o and_o such_o as_o shall_v seem_v convenient_a shall_v proceed_v to_o take_v a_o good_a accord_n and_o make_v a_o good_a judgement_n and_o according_a to_o the_o same_o accord_n so_o take_v the_o tenor_n of_o the_o same_o accord_n together_o with_o the_o judgement_n which_o shall_v be_v accord_v shall_v be_v remand_v before_o the_o justice_n before_o who_o the_o plea_n do_v depend_v and_o that_o they_o shall_v give_v judgement_n according_a to_o the_o same_o accord_n and_o in_o case_n it_o seem_v to_o they_o that_o the_o difficulty_n be_v great_a that_o it_o may_v not_o well_o be_v determine_v without_o assent_n of_o the_o parliament_n that_o the_o say_a tenor_n or_o tenor_n shall_v be_v bring_v by_o the_o say_a prelate_n earl_n and_o baron_n in_o the_o next_o parliament_n and_o there_o shall_v be_v a_o final_a accord_n take_v what_o judgement_n ought_v to_o be_v give_v in_o this_o case_n and_o according_a to_o this_o accord_n it_o shall_v be_v command_v to_o the_o judge_n before_o who_o the_o plea_n do_v depend_v that_o they_o shall_v proceed_v to_o give_v judgement_n without_o delay_n before_o the_o make_n of_o this_o statute_n delay_n of_o judgement_n be_v forbid_v both_o by_o the_o common_a law_n and_o by_o act_n of_o parliament_n by_o the_o common_a law_n 1._o it_o be_v require_v that_o plena_fw-la &_o celeris_fw-la justitia_fw-la fiat_fw-la partibus_fw-la etc._n etc._n not_o plena_fw-la alone_a nor_o celeris_fw-la alone_o but_o both_o plena_fw-la &_o celeris_fw-la all_o writ_n of_o praecipe_fw-la quod_fw-la reddat_fw-la be_v quod_fw-la just_a sine_fw-la dilatione_fw-la reddat_fw-la etc._n etc._n all_o judicial_a writ_n be_v sine_fw-la dilatione_fw-la etc._n etc._n 2._o there_o do_v and_o yet_o do_v lie_v a_o writ_n de_fw-fr procedendo_fw-la ad_fw-la judicium_fw-la when_o the_o justice_n or_o judge_n of_o any_o court_n of_o record_n or_o not_o of_o record_n delay_v the_o party_n plaintiff_n or_o defendant_n demandant_n or_o tenant_n and_o will_v not_o give_v judgement_n and_o thereupon_o a_o alias_o plur_n and_o a_o attachment_n etc._n etc._n do_v lie_v and_o the_o word_n of_o the_o writ_n be_v quia_fw-la redditis_fw-la judicij_fw-la loquelae_fw-la quae_fw-la est_fw-la coram_fw-la vobis_fw-la etc._n etc._n de_fw-fr quadam_fw-la transgressione_n eidem_fw-la a._n perpraefat_n b._n illata_fw-la ut_fw-la
all_o plead_n be_v enter_v and_o all_o common_a recovery_n record_v and_o exemplify_v the_o clerk_n of_o the_o warrant_n who_o enter_v all_o warrant_n of_o attorney_n and_o inroll_v all_o deed_n acknowledge_v before_o justice_n of_o the_o court._n the_o phillizer_n who_o have_v the_o several_a county_n of_o england_n divide_v among_o they_o and_o make_v all_o mean_a process_n upon_o original_a before_o appearance_n the_o clerk_n of_o essoyn_n who_o enter_v all_o essoyn_n and_o exception_n in_o all_o action_n and_o prepare_v and_o mark_v all_o roll_n for_o the_o court._n the_o clerk_n of_o the_o utlary_n who_o make_v all_o capias_fw-la utlagatum_fw-la upon_o return_n of_o the_o exigent_n bring_v he_o the_o king_n attorney_n be_v master_n of_o this_o office_n the_o exigenter_v appoint_v for_o several_a county_n who_o make_v the_o writ_n of_o exigent_n and_o proclamation_n upon_o the_o return_n of_o the_o plury_n capias_fw-la bring_v they_o the_o clerk_n of_o the_o supersedeas_fw-la who_o make_v writ_n to_o supersede_n the_o utlary_n upon_o the_o party_n appear_v to_o the_o exigent_n the_o clerk_n of_o the_o juries_n who_o make_v writ_n of_o habeas_fw-la corpora_fw-la jur_fw-la '_o &_o distringas_fw-la jur_fw-la '_o for_o trial_n of_o issue_n the_o chirographer_n who_o make_v the_o indenture_n of_o fine_n levy_v the_o clerk_n of_o the_o king_n silver_n who_o enter_v upon_o record_n the_o money_n which_o the_o king_n be_v to_o have_v upon_o fines_n for_o the_o post_n fines_n according_a to_o the_o value_n of_o the_o land_n as_o the_o same_o be_v rate_v upon_o the_o writ_n of_o covenant_n the_o clerk_n of_o the_o error_n who_o make_v the_o supersedeas_fw-la upon_o the_o writ_n of_o error_n and_o do_v transcribe_v the_o record_n out_o of_o the_o common_a plea_n into_o the_o king_n bench._n the_o clerk_n of_o the_o treasury_n who_o keep_v the_o roll_n of_o the_o court_n and_o make_v copy_n and_o exemplification_n thereof_o and_o also_o all_o record_n of_o nisi_fw-la prius_fw-la which_o be_v after_o the_o same_o term_n wherein_o issue_n be_v join_v the_o proclamator_n of_o the_o court_n the_o keeper_n of_o the_o court_n the_o office_n of_o inrolment_n of_o fines_n and_o recovery_n erect_v by_o statute_n four_o crier_n or_o tipstaff_n substitute_n to_o the_o proclamator_n the_o warden_n of_o the_o fleet_n who_o by_o himself_o or_o his_o deputy_n be_v to_o attend_v the_o court_n that_o prison_n be_v proper_a for_o all_o commitment_n out_o of_o this_o court_n the_o pleader_n be_v sergeant_n of_o the_o coif_n none_o under_o that_o degree_n be_v admit_v to_o plead_v at_o the_o bar_n nor_o to_o sign_n any_o special_a plead_n in_o that_o court_n the_o attorney_n be_v many_o be_v not_o limit_v in_o this_o court_n all_o civil_a cause_n real_a or_o personal_a be_v usual_o try_v according_a to_o strict_a rule_n of_o law_n and_o real_a action_n be_v pleadable_a in_o no_o other_o court_n the_o proceed_n in_o this_o court_n be_v by_o original_a summons_n attachias_n capias_fw-la alias_o capias_fw-la plury_n capias_fw-la exigi_fw-la facias_fw-la and_o proclamation_n into_o the_o county_n where_o the_o defendant_n dwell_v and_o for_o their_o general_n rule_n see_v the_o book_n at_o large_a the_o king_n allow_v the_o lord_n chief_a justice_n a_o fee_n reward_n robe_n and_o two_o tun_n of_o wine_n and_o to_o the_o three_o other_o judge_n and_o to_o four_o sergeant_n he_o allow_v fee_n reward_n and_o robe_n to_o each_o the_o clerk_n of_o the_o supersede_n as_o hold_v his_o place_n by_o patent_n the_o phillizer_n be_v in_o the_o gift_n of_o the_o lord_n chief_a justice_n and_o hold_v for_o life_n the_o four_o exigenter_n be_v in_o the_o lord_n chief_a justice_n gift_n and_o be_v for_o life_n this_o court_n have_v jurisdiction_n for_o grant_v prohibition_n upon_o suggestion_n where_o there_o be_v neither_o writ_n of_o attachment_n nor_o plea_n depend_v coke_n 4._o inst_z 10._o and_o this_o court_n have_v jurisdiction_n for_o punishment_n of_o their_o officer_n and_o minister_n the_o court_n of_o the_o exchequer_n be_v so_o call_v as_o some_o think_v from_o the_o chequer_n wrought_v carpet_n cover_v the_o great_a table_n in_o that_o court_n or_o else_o from_o the_o french_a eschequier_n a_o chessboard_n because_o the_o accomptant_n in_o that_o office_n be_v wont_a to_o use_v such_o board_n in_o their_o calculation_n and_o the_o authority_n of_o this_o court_n as_o all_o the_o other_o court_v before_o mention_v be_v of_o original_a jurisdiction_n without_o any_o commission_n not_o institute_v by_o any_o statute_n or_o write_a law_n but_o have_v their_o jurisdiction_n original_o from_o the_o ancient_a custom_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o this_o court_n be_v divide_v into_o two_o part_n viz._n judicial_a account_n call_v scaccarium_n computorum_fw-la and_o the_o receipt_n of_o the_o exchequer_n una_fw-la origo_fw-la utriusque_fw-la scaccarij_fw-la superioris_fw-la scilicet_fw-la &_o inferioris_fw-la sed_fw-la quicquid_fw-la in_o superiori_fw-la computatur_fw-la in_fw-la inferiori_fw-la solvitur_fw-la '_o but_o before_o we_o proceed_v further_o it_o will_v be_v necessary_a to_o declare_v the_o officer_n dominus_fw-la thesaurarius_fw-la angliae_fw-la have_v his_o office_n by_o delivery_n of_o a_o white_a staff_n at_o the_o king_n will_v and_o pleasure_n in_o former_a time_n by_o delivery_n of_o the_o golden_a key_n of_o the_o treasury_n when_o treasure_n fail_v the_o white_a staff_n serve_v to_o rest_n he_o upon_o it_o or_o drive_v away_o importunate_a suitor_n the_o office_n and_o duty_n of_o the_o lord_n treasurer_n appear_v by_o his_o oath_n consist_v of_o eight_o article_n for_o the_o due_a execution_n of_o his_o office_n and_o true_o to_o council_n and_o advise_v the_o king_n as_o in_o the_o four_o institutes_n you_o may_v read_v more_o at_o large_a and_o he_o have_v the_o keep_n of_o the_o king_n treasure_n and_o record_n of_o the_o exchequer_n and_o have_v many_o officer_n at_o his_o sole_a appointment_n 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to_o make_v out_o process_n against_o all_o sheriff_n receiver_n bailiff_n
in_o pleno_fw-la comitatu_fw-la per_fw-la sacramentum_fw-la proborum_fw-la &_o legalium_fw-la hominum_fw-la de_fw-la etc._n etc._n inquiras_fw-la inde_fw-la appellatur_fw-la breve_fw-la inquisitionis_fw-la utrum_fw-la a._n captus_fw-la &_o detentus_fw-la in_o prisona_fw-la etc._n etc._n pro_fw-la morte_fw-la w._n unde_fw-la rettatus_fw-la i._n e._n accusatus_fw-la existit_fw-la sit_fw-la odio_fw-la &_o atia_fw-la etc._n etc._n nisi_fw-la indictatus_fw-la vel_fw-la appellatus_fw-la fucrit_fw-fr coram_fw-la justitiariis_fw-la nostris_fw-la ultimo_fw-la itincrantibus_fw-la in_o partibus_fw-la illis_fw-la &_o pro_fw-la hoc_fw-la captus_fw-la &_o imprisonatus_fw-la for_o by_o the_o common_a law_n in_o omnibus_fw-la autem_fw-la placitis_fw-la de_fw-la felonia_fw-la solet_fw-la accusatus_fw-la per_fw-la plegios_fw-la dimitti_fw-la praeterquam_fw-la de_fw-la placito_fw-la de_fw-fr homicidio_fw-la ubi_fw-la ad_fw-la terrorem_fw-la aliter_fw-la statutum_fw-la est_fw-la but_o this_o writ_n be_v take_v away_o by_o a_o late_a statute_n viz._n in_o 28_o e._n 3._o because_o as_o some_o pretend_v it_o become_v unnecessary_a for_o that_o justice_n of_o assize_n justice_n of_o oyer_n and_o terminer_n and_o justice_n of_o gaol-delivery_n come_v at_o the_o least_o into_o every_o county_n twice_o every_o year_n but_o within_o twelve_o year_n after_o this_o statute_n it_o be_v enact_v that_o all_o statute_n make_v against_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la shall_v be_v void_a whereby_o the_o writ_n of_o odio_fw-la and_o atia_n and_o de_fw-fr ponendo_fw-la in_o ballium_fw-la be_v revive_v and_o so_o in_o like_a case_n upon_o all_o the_o branch_n of_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la and_o therefore_o the_o justice_n of_o assize_n justice_n of_o oyer_n and_o terminer_n and_o of_o gaol-delivery_n have_v not_o suffer_v the_o prisoner_n to_o be_v long_o detain_v but_o at_o their_o next_o come_n have_v give_v the_o prisoner_n full_a and_o speedy_a justice_n by_o due_a trial_n without_o detain_v he_o long_o in_o prison_n coke_n 2_o inst_z 42_o 43._o a_o person_n examine_v may_v require_v a_o copy_n of_o his_o examination_n take_v time_n to_o answer_v and_o put_v his_o answer_n in_o writing_n and_o keep_v a_o copy_n of_o it_o coke_n 2_o inst_z 51._o all_o cause_n ought_v to_o be_v hear_v and_o determine_v before_o the_o judge_n open_o in_o the_o king_n court_n the_o king_n have_v distribute_v his_o judicial_a power_n to_o several_a court_n of_o justice_n coke_n two_o institutes_n 103._o if_o a_o prisoner_n be_v mute_a by_o act_n of_o god_n the_o judge_n who_o be_v to_o be_v of_o council_n with_o the_o prisoner_n ex_fw-la officio_fw-la aught_o to_o inquire_v if_o he_o be_v the_o same_o person_n and_o of_o all_o other_o plea_n which_o he_o may_v have_v plead_v but_o if_o it_o be_v by_o his_o own_o act_n he_o be_v to_o be_v forthwith_o put_v to_o his_o penance_n coke_n 2_o inst_z 178._o if_o the_o prisoner_n demur_n and_o it_o be_v overrule_v he_o shall_v be_v hang_v but_o not_o have_v pain_n fort_n &_o dure_v ibidem_fw-la justice_n may_v punish_v any_o act_n do_v in_o deceit_n of_o the_o court_n 2_o inst_z 215._o judicis_fw-la officium_fw-la est_fw-la opus_fw-la diei_fw-la in_o die_fw-la ipso_fw-la perficere_fw-la according_a to_o the_o statute_n of_o w._n 1._o cap._n 47._o and_o not_o defer_v it_o or_o prefer_v other_o upon_o any_o request_n or_o importunity_n coke_n 2_o inst_z 256._o sapientis_fw-la judicis_fw-la est_fw-la cogitare_fw-la tantum_fw-la sibi_fw-la esse_fw-la permissum_fw-la quantum_fw-la commissum_fw-la &_o creditum_fw-la coke_n be_v 4_o inst_z 163._o by_o stat._n 4_o jac._n 1._o cap._n 1._o it_o be_v provide_v that_o whereas_o in_o regard_n of_o some_o difference_n and_o inequality_n of_o the_o law_n trial_n and_o proceed_n in_o case_n of_o life_n between_o the_o justice_n of_o the_o realm_n of_o england_n and_o that_o of_o the_o realm_n of_o scotland_n it_o appear_v to_o be_v most_o convenient_a for_o the_o contentment_n and_o satisfaction_n of_o all_o his_o majesty_n subject_n to_o proceed_v with_o all_o possible_a severity_n against_o such_o offender_n in_o their_o own_o country_n according_a to_o the_o law_n of_o the_o same_o whereunto_o they_o be_v bear_v and_o inheritable_a and_o by_o and_o before_o the_o natural_a bear_a subject_n of_o the_o same_o realm_n if_o they_o be_v there_o apprehend_v and_o by_o the_o next_o clause_n be_v provide_v that_o felony_n commit_v by_o english_a man_n in_o scotland_n shall_v be_v inquire_v of_o hear_v and_o determine_v before_o justice_n of_o assize_n or_o commissioner_n of_o oyer_n and_o terminer_n and_o gaol-delivery_n be_v natural_a bear_v subject_n within_o the_o realm_n of_o england_n and_o no_o other_o and_o the_o like_a in_o another_o clause_n with_o a_o addition_n of_o justice_n of_o the_o peace_n to_o be_v natural_a bear_v subject_n within_o england_n coke_n 3_o inst_z 226._o justice_n of_o the_o kings-bench_n oyer_n and_o terminer_n gaol-delivery_n and_o of_o the_o peace_n may_v inquire_v of_o hear_v and_o determine_v all_o murder_n and_o felony_n within_o the_o verge_n because_o their_o jurisdiction_n and_o authority_n be_v general_o through_o the_o whole_a county_n coke_n 4_o rep._n 46_o 47._o case_n of_o appeal_n the_o justice_n of_o assize_n have_v one_o commission_n of_o oyer_n and_o terminer_n direct_v to_o they_o and_o divers_a other_o inhabitant_n of_o the_o shire_n whereunto_o their_o circuit_n extend_v whereof_o each_o of_o the_o justice_n of_o assize_n be_v of_o the_o quorum_fw-la for_o offence_n happen_v in_o their_o circuit_n which_o without_o this_o commission_n they_o can_v do_v term_n deal_v ley_n cok_n 4_o inst_z en_fw-fr le_fw-fr table_n the_o statute_n of_o 2_o ed._n 3._o require_v that_o no_o commission_n of_o oyer_n and_o terminer_n be_v grant_v but_o before_o justice_n of_o one_o bench_n or_o the_o other_o or_o justice_n itinerant_a and_o that_o for_o horrible_a trespass_n where_o the_o commission_n of_o oyer_n and_o terminer_n lie_v in_o case_n of_o extortion_n by_o under-sheriff_n escheator_n clerk_n of_o market_n hunter_n in_o park_n take_v of_o good_n not_o wrecked_a in_o vacancy_n of_o bishopric_n for_o hunt_v in_o park_n for_o rob_v piscary_v and_o in_o many_o other_o case_n the_o form_n of_o writ_n and_o association_n and_o si_fw-la non_fw-la omnes_fw-la to_o they_o vide_fw-la f._n n._n b._n 243_o to_o 251._o if_o the_o trespass_n be_v not_o enormis_fw-la seu_fw-la horribilis_fw-la a_o writ_n of_o supersedeas_fw-la lie_v or_o reuâ—_n ation_n coke_n 2_o inst_z 419._o upon_o a_o indictment_n find_v by_o the_o commissioner_n before_o the_o term_n a_o special_a commission_n of_o oyer_n and_o terminer_n may_v be_v grant_v for_o they_o to_o proceed_v although_o the_o court_n of_o king_n bench_n be_v sit_v in_o the_o same_o county_n but_o it_o be_v best_o for_o the_o commission_n to_o bear_v testae_fw-la after_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o term_n but_o general_a commission_n of_o oyer_n and_o terminer_n be_v suspend_v during_o the_o term_n or_o time_n the_o king_n bench_n sit_v in_o the_o same_o county_n or_o if_o the_o king_n bench_n be_v adjourn_v the_o general_n commission_n may_v proceed_v coke_n 3_o inst_z 27._o coke_n 4_o inst_z 163._o the_o king_n bench_n be_v more_o than_o eyre_n therefore_o in_o term_n time_n no_o commission_n of_o oyer_n and_o terminer_n or_o gaol-delivery_n by_o the_o common_a law_n may_v sit_v in_o the_o county_n where_o the_o king_n bench_n sit_v for_o praesentia_fw-la majoris_fw-la cessat_fw-la potestas_fw-la minoris_fw-la and_o therewith_o agree_v 27_o ass_n p._n 1._o but_o carlisle_n and_o erwing_n be_v indict_v and_o arraign_v in_o london_n where_o the_o murder_n be_v commit_v before_o justice_n of_o oyer_n and_o terminer_n in_o the_o term_n time_n because_o in_o another_o county_n than_o where_o the_o king_n bench_n sit_v coke_n 9_o rep._n 118._o lord_n sanchar_n case_n for_o trial_n of_o treason_n commit_v out_o of_o the_o realm_n etc._n etc._n by_o commission_n appoint_v by_o the_o king_n etc._n etc._n see_v the_o statute_n of_o 26_o hen._n 8._o 33_o hen._n 8._o 35_o hen._n 8._o 5_o and_o 6._o of_o ed._n 6_o etc._n etc._n if_o a_o commission_n of_o oyer_n and_o terminer_n be_v discontinue_v or_o expire_v etc._n etc._n the_o indictment_n and_o record_n shall_v be_v remove_v into_o the_o king_n bench_n as_o to_o their_o proper_a centre_n coke_n two_o institutes_n 419._o the_o court_n of_o special_a justice_n of_o oyer_n and_o terminer_n these_o court_n be_v four_o in_o number_n raise_v by_o several_a act_n of_o parliament_n two_o of_o which_o viz._n that_o concern_v purveyor_n and_o that_o concern_v misdemeanour_n of_o villain_n be_v obsolete_a we_o shall_v only_o give_v a_o brief_a account_n of_o the_o style_n and_o nature_n of_o the_o other_o two_o refer_v their_o jurisdiction_n and_o proceed_n therein_o to_o the_o act_n of_o parliament_n themselves_o and_o first_o of_o that_o concern_v money_n collect_v for_o house_n of_o correction_n or_o for_o the_o poor_a this_o court_n be_v raise_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o 39_o eliz._n cap._n 4._o wherein_o be_v to_o be_v observe_v
quarter-session_n of_o which_o you_o may_v read_v more_o in_o author_n at_o large_a and_o this_o special_a session_n be_v also_o sometime_o call_v statute_n session_n it_o be_v enjoin_v by_o several_a statute_n that_o they_o with_o the_o constable_n of_o every_o hundred_o do_v meet_v and_o that_o master_n and_o servant_n do_v appear_v for_o decide_v difference_n rate_v servant_n wage_n and_o bestow_v of_o people_n be_v fit_a to_o serve_v and_o refuse_v or_o can_v get_v master_n in_o service_n and_o now_o a_o word_n or_o two_o of_o their_o manner_n of_o proceed_v which_o in_o a_o ordinary_a way_n lie_v in_o three_o thing_n 1._o information_n 2_o hear_v and_o trial_n 3._o in_o give_v judgement_n and_o do_v execution_n by_o information_n the_o judge_n of_o these_o court_n take_v knowledge_n of_o offence_n either_o by_o presentment_n of_o public_a officer_n as_o steward_n of_o leet_n supervisor_n of_o highway_n constable_n or_o the_o like_a and_o these_o be_v not_o send_v to_o the_o grand_a jury_n to_o be_v find_v by_o they_o but_o be_v a_o perfect_a information_n of_o themselves_o to_o which_o the_o party_n accuse_v must_v answer_v and_o the_o information_n give_v by_o the_o jury_n be_v two_o way_n either_o by_o indictment_n or_o presentment_n and_o the_o justice_n be_v to_o receive_v in_o this_o such_o indictment_n they_o ought_v but_o none_o other_o and_o they_o must_v ex_fw-la officio_fw-la see_v they_o be_v well_o draw_v a_o justice_n may_v present_v default_n as_o of_o highway_n etc._n etc._n upon_o his_o own_o view-and_a any_o man_n may_v inform_v against_o offender_n without_o danger_n but_o these_o common_a informer_n must_v be_v allow_v of_o record_n and_o if_o once_o turn_v out_o be_v never_o again_o to_o be_v admit_v and_o must_v prosecute_v within_o the_o time_n limit_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o 31_o eliz._n and_o must_v bring_v his_o information_n in_o the_o same_o county_n and_o to_o these_o end_n must_v be_v swear_v 21_o jac._n 1.4_o and_o now_o we_o proceed_v to_o hear_v and_o trial_n in_o which_o be_v include_v the_o call_v the_o party_n his_o appearance_n and_o defence_n the_o process_n for_o call_v the_o party_n upon_o indictment_n for_o treason_n or_o felony_n be_v 1._o capias_fw-la 2._o alias_o capias_fw-la 3._o exigi_fw-la facias_fw-la if_o for_o indictment_n of_o lesser_a offence_n a_o venire_fw-la facias_fw-la and_o if_o sufficient_a then_o distringas_fw-la and_o process_n infinite_a but_o if_o nihil_fw-la habet_fw-la be_v return_v then_o capias_fw-la alias_o plury_n and_o exigi_fw-la facias_fw-la the_o process_n upon_o any_o indictment_n or_o presentment_n for_o a_o offence_n against_o a_o statute_n shall_v be_v such_o as_o the_o statute_n shall_v direct_v otherwise_o the_o ordinary_a process_n of_o the_o common_a law_n there_o be_v other_o process_n as_o freri_fw-la facias_fw-la and_o capias_fw-la after_o judgement_n for_o do_v execution_n 5_o amp_n 6_o ed._n 6.14_o and_o in_o some_o case_n elegit_fw-la see_v 31_o eliz._n 7._o but_o touch_v process_n three_o thing_n must_v be_v observe_v 1._o that_o no_o process_n issue_v but_o upon_o inquisition_n of_o twelve_o man_n or_o return_v of_o a_o swear_a officer_n some_o special_a case_n except_v 2._o they_o be_v not_o grant_v upon_o suggestion_n by_o word_n or_o write_v 3._o nor_o may_v process_n issue_n but_o sedente_fw-la curia_fw-la and_o sometime_o the_o party_n come_v in_o by_o recognizance_n which_o be_v to_o be_v certisied_a to_o the_o next_o session_n after_o they_o be_v take_v when_o and_o where_o the_o appearance_n of_o the_o party_n or_o his_o default_n of_o appearance_n be_v record_v and_o certify_v and_o bail_n be_v to_o be_v take_v quando_fw-la stat_fw-la indifferenter_fw-la but_o not_o otherwise_o the_o justice_n can_v award_v process_n upon_o recognizance_n forfeit_v but_o must_v certify_v the_o same_o and_o the_o cause_n of_o forfeiture_n into_o some_o of_o the_o court_n of_o record_n at_o westminster_n that_o process_n may_v issue_v from_o thence_o supersedew_v from_o above_o must_v be_v bring_v by_o the_o party_n at_o the_o session_n for_o if_o he_o send_v it_o will_v scarce_o be_v allow_v if_o one_o be_v bind_v to_o appear_v at_o the_o quarter_n session_n he_o must_v appear_v there_o if_o at_o the_o session_n he_o may_v appear_v at_o any_o session_n dalt_n j.p._n 237._o certiorari_fw-la come_v before_o the_o day_n to_o remove_v the_o recognizance_n into_o the_o chancery_n or_o king_n bench_n will_v discharge_v the_o appearance_n dalt_n j._n p._n 237._o after_o appearance_n the_o party_n must_v either_o confess_v and_o submit_v to_o the_o fine_a or_o traverse_v the_o charge_n and_o if_o so_o he_o must_v be_v bind_v to_o prosecute_v it_o unless_o it_o be_v try_v present_o which_o must_v be_v by_o pety-jury_n and_o this_o be_v call_v a_o arraignment_n or_o trial_n and_o if_o they_o pass_v for_o the_o king_n and_o find_v he_o guilty_a of_o the_o offence_n or_o he_o confess_v it_o or_o stand_v out_o a_o utlary_n so_o that_o it_o come_v to_o a_o conviction_n then_o be_v the_o justice_n to_o give_v judgement_n and_o see_v execution_n do_v according_a to_o law_n in_o which_o they_o must_v observe_v these_o rule_n first_o in_o give_v judgement_n they_o must_v adjudge_v man_n according_a to_o law_n for_o where_o the_o law_n appoint_v a_o corporal_n they_o may_v not_o inflict_v a_o pecuniary_a punishment_n et_fw-la sic_fw-la è_fw-la conuerso_fw-la neither_o may_v the_o change_v the_o degree_n of_o punishment_n they_o have_v power_n to_o inflict_v corporal_a punishment_n as_o death_n cut_v of_o the_o part_n of_o the_o body_n burn_v or_o mark_v imprison_v whip_v stock_v or_o cuck_a stool_n and_o pecuniary_a punishment_n as_o loss_n of_o office_n land_n or_o good_n fine_n or_o issue_n amerciament_n in_o fame_n as_o to_o brand_v a_o man_n that_o be_v perjure_a that_o his_o testimony_n afterward_o shall_v be_v of_o no_o credit_n they_o may_v not_o set_v a_o fine_a or_o amerciament_n but_o sedente_fw-la curia_fw-la and_o all_o fine_n must_v be_v reasonable_a where_o the_o stature_n appoint_v a_o penalty_n no_o other_o can_v be_v impose_v neither_o may_v the_o justice_n mitigate_v it_o after_o the_o party_n be_v convict_v by_o confession_n or_o otherwise_o but_o if_o the_o party_n indict_v before_o his_o conviction_n come_v into_o court_n and_o protest_v his_o innocency_n yet_o quia_fw-la noluit_fw-la placitare_fw-la etc._n etc._n he_o put_v himeself_n to_o the_o grace_n of_o the_o court_n the_o justice_n may_v and_o do_v usual_o impose_v a_o moderate_a fine_a and_o by_o order_n forbear_v the_o prosecution_n other_o judgement_n be_v rare_o or_o more_o seldom_o give_v or_o execute_v by_o order_n of_o these_o court_n or_o the_o session_n but_o the_o pillory_n whip_v or_o fine_a the_o execution_n of_o the_o two_o first_o be_v common_o know_v we_o shall_v only_o speak_v of_o the_o fine_a which_o if_o it_o be_v at_o common_a law_n have_v imprisonment_n incident_a till_o it_o be_v pay_v yet_o in_o such_o case_n the_o justice_n may_v take_v a_o recognizance_n for_o payment_n of_o it_o and_o deliver_v the_o party_n out_o of_o prison_n or_o they_o may_v cause_v the_o clerk_n of_o the_o peace_n to_o estreat_n all_o fine_n and_o amerciament_n by_o indenture_n into_o the_o exchequer_n for_o the_o sheriff_n to_o levy_v and_o they_o be_v to_o keep_v one_o part_n of_o the_o indenture_n themselves_o thus_o have_v give_v a_o short_a view_n of_o the_o jurisdiction_n and_o proceed_n of_o these_o justice_n in_o their_o session_n i_o refer_v all_o other_o matter_n concern_v they_o and_o their_o authority_n to_o the_o author_n who_o have_v write_v large_o upon_o that_o subject_a the_o court_n of_o inquiry_n of_o the_o default_n of_o justice_n of_o peace_n justice_n of_o assize_n sheriff_n and_o under-sheriff_n etc._n etc._n this_o court_n be_v raise_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o 2_o hen._n 5._o and_o be_v a_o court_n only_o of_o inquiry_n touch_v the_o execution_n of_o the_o statute_n of_o 13_o hen._n 4_o cap._n 7._o concern_v riot_n rout_n and_o unlawful_a assembly_n and_o they_o be_v to_o certify_v their_o inquest_n incontinent_o into_o the_o chancery_n as_o by_o the_o say_a statute_n more_o at_o large_a appear_v see_v 19_o hen._n 7._o cap._n 13._o for_o the_o execution_n of_o law_n in_o each_o county_n the_o king_n every_o michaelmas_n term_n upon_o nominate_v six_o by_o the_o justice_n itinerant_a three_o whereof_o be_v strike_v out_o by_o the_o lord_n chancellor_n treasurer_n and_o judge_n out_o of_o the_o remain_v three_o about_o crastino_n animarum_fw-la yearly_a prick_v one_o fit_a person_n for_o sheriff_n of_o each_o county_n except_o for_o westmoreland_n and_o durham_n which_o be_v hereditary_a who_o be_v to_o execute_v the_o king_n mandate_n and_o all_o writ_n direct_v to_o he_o out_o of_o the_o king_n court_n impannel_n juries_n bring_v cause_n and_o criminal_n to_o trial_n and_o to_o see_v sentence_n both_o in_o civil_a and_o criminal_a affair_n
have_v the_o oversight_n of_o all_o the_o officer_n of_o the_o wardrobe_n at_o all_o his_o majesty_n house_n and_o of_o the_o remove_a wardrobe_n of_o the_o tent_n revel_n music_n comedian_n hunt_v messenger_n trumpeter_n drummer_n of_o all_o handicraft_n and_o artisan_n herald_n pursuivant_n sergeant_n at_o arm_n physician_n apothecary_n surgeon_n barber_n etc._n etc._n and_o chaplain_n although_o himself_o be_v a_o layman_n also_o the_o charge_n of_o coronation_n marriage_n entry_n cavalcades_n funeral_n etc._n etc._n his_o fee_n be_v 100_o l._n yearly_a and_o 16_o dish_n each_o meal_n with_o the_o appurtenance_n and_o most_o of_o the_o place_n before_o mention_v be_v in_o his_o gift_n or_o disposal_n the_o master_n of_o the_o horse_n be_v the_o three_o great_a officer_n and_o have_v now_o the_o order_n of_o the_o king_n stable_n and_o race_n and_o breed_v of_o horse_n and_o have_v power_n over_o escury_n and_o page_n over_o footman_n groom_n rider_n of_o the_o great_a horse_n farrier_n smith_n coachman_n saddler_n and_o all_o other_o trade_n work_v to_o the_o king_n stable_n to_o all_o who_o he_o or_o by_o his_o warrant_n the_o avenor_n give_v a_o oath_n to_o be_v true_a and_o faithful_a he_o have_v the_o charge_n of_o all_o land_n and_o revenue_n appoint_v for_o the_o king_n breed_n of_o horse_n and_o charge_n of_o the_o stable_a and_o for_o litter_n coach_n sumpter_n horse_n etc._n etc._n he_o only_o have_v privilege_n to_o make_v use_n of_o any_o horse_n page_n or_o footman_n belong_v to_o the_o king_n stable_n at_o solemn_a cavalcades_n he_o ride_v next_o the_o king_n and_o lead_v a_o leer_n horse_n of_o state_n his_o fee_n be_v 666_o l._n 16_o s._n 4_o d._n yearly_a and_o a_o table_n of_o 16_o dish_n each_o meal_n under_o these_o three_o principal_a officer_n of_o his_o majesty_n household_n be_v almost_o all_o other_o the_o officer_n and_o servant_n the_o count_a house_n so_o call_v because_o account_n for_o all_o expense_n of_o the_o king_n household_n be_v there_o daily_o the_o lord_n steward_n the_o treasurer_n of_o the_o household_n the_o comptroller_n the_o cofferer_n the_o master_n of_o the_o household_n the_o two_o clerk_n of_o the_o green_a cloth_n and_o the_o two_o clerk_n comptroller_n who_o also_o make_v provision_n for_o the_o household_n according_a to_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n and_o make_v payment_n and_o order_n for_o well_o govern_v of_o the_o servant_n of_o the_o household_n and_o the_o cofferer_n be_v to_o pay_v the_o wage_n of_o the_o king_n servant_n below_o stair_n and_o the_o lord_n chamberlain_n above_o stair_n vide_fw-la 39_o eliz._n cap._n 7._o and_o he_o be_v accountable_a in_o the_o exchequer_n for_o about_o 40000_o l._n and_o in_o the_o count_a house_n be_v the_o court_n of_o greencloth_v so_o call_v of_o the_o green_a cloth_n whereat_o they_o sit_v and_o be_v compose_v of_o the_o person_n last_v above_o mention_v whereof_o the_o three_o first_o be_v usual_o of_o the_o king_n be_v privy_a council_n to_o this_o court_n be_v the_o first_o and_o most_o ancient_a court_n of_o england_n be_v commit_v the_o oversight_n of_o the_o king_n court_n royal_a for_o matter_n of_o justice_n and_o government_n with_o authority_n for_o maintain_v the_o peace_n within_o twelve_o miles_n distance_n wheresoever_o the_o court_n shall_v be_v and_o within_o the_o king_n house_n the_o power_n of_o correct_v all_o the_o servant_n therein_o that_o shall_v any_o way_n offend_v the_o treasurer_n of_o the_o king_n household_n in_o the_o absence_n of_o the_o lord_n steward_n have_v power_n with_o the_o comptroller_n and_o steward_n of_o the_o marshalsea_n to_o hear_v and_o determine_v treason_n felony_n and_o other_o inferior_a crime_n commit_v within_o in_o the_o king_n palace_n and_o that_o by_o verdict_n of_o the_o household_n he_o bear_v a_o white_a staff_n and_o his_o yearly_a fee_n be_v 124_o l._n 14_o s._n 8_o d._n and_o a_o table_n of_o 16_o dish_n each_o meal_n the_o comptroller_n office_n be_v to_o comptrol_v the_o account_n and_o reckon_n of_o the_o green_a cloth_n and_o his_o yearly_a fee_n be_v 107_o l._n 12_o s._n 4_o d._n and_o bear_v a_o white_a staff_n and_o have_v 16_o dish_n each_o meal_n the_o cofferer_n be_v a_o principal_a officer_n and_o have_v special_a charge_n over_o other_o officer_n of_o the_o house_n for_o their_o good_a demeanour_n and_o carriage_n and_o be_v to_o pay_v the_o wage_n to_o the_o king_n servant_n and_o for_o provision_n by_o the_o direction_n of_o the_o green_a cloth_n he_o have_v a_o fee_n of_o 100_o l._n yearly_a and_o a_o table_n of_o 7_o dish_n daily_o the_o master_n of_o the_o household_n be_v the_o next_o officer_n who_o be_v to_o survey_v the_o account_n of_o the_o house_n his_o fee_n 100_o mark_n and_o 7_o dish_n daily_o two_o clerk_n comptroller_n be_v to_o tolt_n and_o allow_v all_o bill_n of_o comptrolment_n parcel_n and_o brievement_n and_o the_o two_o clerk_n of_o the_o green_a cltth_n be_v to_o sum_n they_o up_o and_o the_o fee_n to_o each_o of_o these_o four_o clerk_n be_v 48_o l._n 13_o s._n 4_o d._n and_o between_o they_o two_o table_n of_o 7_o dish_n to_o each_o table_n the_o rest_n of_o the_o count_a house_n be_v less_o considerable_a we_o pass_v over_o and_o come_v to_o give_v a_o brief_a account_n of_o the_o officer_n or_o person_n in_o the_o several_a office_n as_o first_o in_o the_o acatery_a be_v a_o sergeant_n a_o clerk_n purveyor_n yeoman_n in_o all_o twelve_o poultry_n a_o sergeant_n a_o clerk_n yeoman_n grooms_n purveyor_n in_o all_o ten._n bakehouse_n a_o sergeant_n clerk_n yeoman_n groom_n and_o page_n in_o all_o eight_o woodyard_n a_o sergeant_n a_o clerk_n yeoman_n groom_n and_o page_n in_o all_o eight_o scullery_n a_o sergeant_n a_o clerk_n yeoman_n groom_n and_o page_n in_o all_o twelve_o lardour_n a_o sergeant_n clerk_n three_o yeoman_n three_o groom_n two_o page_n pastry_n a_o sergeant_n a_o clerk_n yeoman_n groom_n and_o child_n in_o all_o eleven_o pantry_n a_o sergeant_n a_o yeoman_n groom_n page_n cellar_n a_o sergeant_n a_o gentleman_n yeoman_n groom_n purveyor_n page_n in_o all_o twelve_o buttery_n a_o gentleman_n yeoman_n grooms_n page_n purveyor_n in_o all_o eleven_o pitcher-house_n a_o yeoman_n grooms_n page_z and_o clerk_n in_o all_o five_o spicery_n three_o clerk_n and_o a_o grocer_n chandlery_n a_o sergeant_n two_o yeoman_n two_o groom_n and_o a_o page_n wafery_n a_o yeoman_n and_o a_o groom_n confectionary_a a_o sergeant_n two_o yeoman_n a_o groom_n and_o a_o page_n ewery_n a_o sergeant_n a_o gentleman_n two_o yeoman_n a_o groom_n and_o two_o page_n laundry_n a_o yeoman_n a_o groom_n three_o page_n and_o a_o draper_n kitchen_n three_o clerk_n to_o the_o king_n and_o two_o to_o the_o queen_n the_o chief_a of_o these_o clerk_n have_v a_o fee_n and_o diet_n equal_a to_o a_o officer_n of_o the_o green_a cloth_n a_o master_n cook_n to_o the_o king_n a_o master_n cook_n to_o the_o queen_n a_o master_n cook_n to_o the_o household_n each_o of_o these_o three_o a_o table_n of_o 5_o dish_n six_o yeoman_n seven_o groom_n five_o child_n in_o all_o twenty_o six_o person_n boil_a house_n a_o yeoman_n two_o groom_n scald_a house_n yeoman_n grooms_n and_o page_n in_o all_o six_o harbinger_n office_n a_o knight_n three_o gentleman_n and_o seven_o yeoman_n harbinger_n the_o knight_n harbinger_n office_n be_v by_o letter_n patent_n under_o the_o great_a seal_n of_o england_n during_o life_n so_o oft_o as_o the_o king_n go_v broad_a either_o in_o england_n or_o beyond_o sea_n he_o do_v by_o himself_o or_o his_o deputy_n provide_v and_o appoint_v all_o lodging_n and_o harbingage_v for_o all_o great_a person_n all_o nobleman_n bishop_n all_o his_o majesty_n servant_n and_z attendants_z and_o for_o all_o other_o his_o liege_n people_n for_o ambassador_n and_o foreigner_n etc._n etc._n his_o salary_n 20_o mark_n per_fw-la annum_fw-la and_o 10_o s._n per_fw-la diem_fw-la out_o of_o the_o exchequer_n beside_o fee_n for_o honour_n give_v by_o the_o king_n and_o homage_n do_v to_o his_o majesty_n and_o divers_a other_o perquisites_n porter_n at_o gate_n a_o sergeant_n two_o yeoman_n four_o groom_n clerk_n of_o the_o carriage_n two_o yeoman_n cart_n taker_n six_o in_o number_n surveyor_n of_o the_o dresser_n two_o one_o above_o stair_n and_o another_o below_o marshal_n of_o the_o hall_n four_o sewer_n of_o the_o hall_n five_o waiter_n of_o the_o hall_n twelve_o messenger_n of_o the_o count_a house_n one_o bellringer_n one_o long_a cart_n taker_n four_o wine_n porter_n eight_o woodbearer_n one_o the_o cock_n of_o the_o court_n one._n beside_o the_o aforesaid_a officer_n bâ—low_v stair_n there_o be_v also_o under_o the_o loâ—d_a steward_n all_o the_o officer_n belong_v to_o the_o queen_n kitchen_n cellar_n pantry_n etc._n etc._n and_o to_o the_o king_n privy_a kitchen_n and_o to_o the_o lord_n kitchen_n together_o with_o
of_o each_o inn_n of_o court_n who_o sit_v as_o the_o bencher_n do_v in_o the_o inn_n of_o court_n at_o their_o moote_n they_o hear_v and_o argue_v his_o case_n in_o the_o term_n time_n the_o only_a exercise_n of_o learning_n be_v argue_v and_o debate_v case_n after_o dinner_n and_o moot_a after_o supper_n as_o in_o the_o vacation_n time_n the_o keep_v christmas_n in_o the_o inn_n of_o court_n if_o there_o be_v a_o sufficient_a number_n of_o student_n to_o keep_v a_o solemn_a christmas_n than_o the_o student_n before_o christmas_n hold_v a_o parliament_n and_o certain_a of_o they_o be_v appoint_v to_o be_v officer_n in_o imitation_n of_o the_o king_n court_n as_o comptroller_n of_o the_o inner_a temple_n so_o of_o the_o middle_a temple_n style_v lieutenant_n of_o the_o tower_n and_o treasurer_n etc._n etc._n these_o bear_v rule_n during_o the_o time_n of_o christmas_n and_o be_v to_o behave_v themselves_o with_o that_o port_n and_o gravity_n as_o if_o they_o as_o perhaps_o they_o may_v afterward_o be_v so_o in_o the_o king_n house_n at_o such_o time_n they_o have_v divers_a divertisment_n as_o feast_v every_o day_n sing_v dance_a dice_a which_o be_v allow_v to_o all_o comer_n and_o be_v so_o excessive_a that_o the_o butler_n box_n usual_o amount_v to_o above_o 50_o l._n a_o day_n and_o night_n with_o which_o and_o a_o small_a contribution_n from_o each_o student_n be_v the_o great_a charge_n of_o the_o christmas_n defray_v when_o their_o treasure_n be_v great_a they_o sometime_o create_v a_o prince_n give_v he_o such_o title_n they_o think_v fit_a and_o he_o have_v all_o officer_n and_o a_o court_n suitable_a to_o a_o great_a prince_n and_o many_o of_o the_o prime_a nobility_n and_o great_a officer_n of_o state_n have_v be_v entertain_v by_o he_o with_o feast_v interlude_n etc._n etc._n as_o be_v sometime_o do_v with_o great_a magnificence_n by_o sir_n john_n lort_z by_o the_o title_n of_o prince_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr grange_n from_o all_o saints-day_n to_o candlemass_n each_o house_n usual_o have_v revel_n on_o holy_a day_n that_o be_v music_n and_o dance_a and_o for_o this_o be_v usual_o choose_v some_o young_a student_n to_o be_v master_n of_o the_o revel_n the_o manner_n of_o hold_v parliament_n in_o the_o inn_n of_o court_n every_o quarter_n the_o bencher_n cause_n one_o of_o the_o stand_a officer_n of_o the_o house_n to_o summon_v a_o parliament_n which_o be_v a_o assembly_n of_o the_o bencher_n which_o be_v call_v the_o sage_a company_n in_o a_o place_n call_v the_o parliament_n chamber_n where_o they_o treat_v of_o matter_n for_o good_a order_v of_o the_o house_n here_o be_v the_o reader_n for_o lent_n and_o summer_n vacation_n elect_v the_o treasurer_n choose_v auditor_n appoint_v to_o take_v the_o account_n of_o the_o old_a treasurer_n offence_n commit_v by_o any_o of_o the_o society_n punish_v etc._n etc._n in_o the_o four_o inn_n of_o court_n be_v about_o 800_o student_n the_o sergeant_n inns._n the_o common_a law_n student_n 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very_o good_a in_o may_v you_o may_v see_v the_o wood_n and_o field_n so_o curious_o bedeck_v with_o rose_n and_o a_o multitude_n of_o other_o delightful_a flower_n as_o equal_a if_o not_o excel_v many_o garden_n in_o england_n there_o be_v several_a navigable_a river_n which_o run_v very_o swift_a and_o be_v well_o furnish_v with_o variety_n of_o fish_n as_o the_o land_n be_v with_o all_o sort_n of_o english_a cattle_n beside_o deer_n bear_n wolf_n raccoon_n otter_n and_o wild_a fowl_n in_o abundance_n hudson_n river_n run_v by_o new_a york_n northward_o into_o the_o country_n towards_o the_o head_n of_o which_o be_v seat_v new_a albany_n a_o place_n of_o great_a trade_n with_o the_o indian_n betwixt_o which_o and_o new_a york_n be_v above_o 100_o mile_n distance_n be_v as_o good_a corn_n land_n as_o the_o world_n afford_v it_o be_v reduce_v to_o his_o majesty_n obedience_n by_o colonel_n nichols_n and_o a_o league_n of_o friendship_n conclude_v between_o the_o inhabitant_n and_o the_o indian_n by_o who_o they_o have_v never_o be_v since_o disturb_v but_o every_o man_n have_v sit_v under_o his_o own_o vine_n and_o have_v peaceable_o reap_v and_o enjoy_v the_o fruit_n of_o his_o own_o labour_n new_a jersey_n be_v part_n of_o the_o province_n of_o new_a albion_n aforementioned_a and_o be_v subdivide_v into_o east_n and_o west_n jersey_n east_n jersey_n lie_v between_o 39_o and_o 41_o degree_n of_o north_n latitude_n be_v about_o 12_o degree_n more_o to_o the_o south_n than_o the_o city_n of_o london_n it_o be_v bound_v on_o the_o southeast_n by_o the_o main_a sea_n east_n by_o that_o vast_a navigable_a stream_n call_v hudson_n river_n west_n by_o a_o line_n of_o division_n which_o separate_v it_o from_o west_n jersey_n and_o north_n upon_o the_o main_a land_n and_o extend_v itself_o in_o length_n on_o the_o seacoast_n and_o along_o hudson_n river_n 100_o mile_n and_o upward_o the_o proprietor_n of_o this_o province_n anno_fw-la 1682._o publish_a a_o account_n of_o the_o situation_n convenience_n and_o product_v thereof_o for_o encouragement_n of_o such_o who_o have_v a_o inclination_n to_o settle_v there_o which_o you_o may_v read_v in_o burton_n description_n of_o america_n fol._n 99_o the_o constitution_n of_o this_o country_n be_v make_v in_o the_o time_n of_o john_n lord_n berkley_n and_o sir_n george_n carteret_n the_o late_a proprietor_n thereof_o in_o which_o such_o provision_n have_v be_v make_v for_o liberty_n in_o matter_n of_o religion_n and_o property_n in_o their_o estate_n that_o under_o the_o form_n thereof_o this_o country_n have_v be_v considerable_o increase_v pensylvania_n by_o letter_n patent_n date_v the_o four_o of_o march_n 1680._o king_n charles_n the_o second_o in_o consideration_n of_o the_o faithful_a service_n of_o sir_n william_n pen_n decease_a do_v grant_n unto_o william_n penne_n esquire_n son_n and_o heir_n of_o the_o say_a sir_n william_n penne_n all_o that_o tract_n of_o land_n call_v pensylvania_n as_o the_o same_o be_v bound_v on_o the_o east_n by_o de_fw-fr la_fw-fr ware_n river_n from_o 12_o miles_n distance_n of_o newcastle_n town_n unto_o the_o 43_o degree_n of_o northern_a latitude_n with_o other_o bounding_n and_o limit_n therein_o mention_v and_o all_o power_n pre-eminence_n and_o jurisdiction_n necessary_a for_o the_o government_n of_o the_o say_a province_n and_o by_o other_o letter_n patent_n dated_n april_n the_o second_o 1681._o do_v publish_v and_o declare_v his_o will_n and_o pleasure_n that_o all_o person_n settle_v or_o inhabit_v within_o the_o limit_n of_o the_o say_a province_n shall_v yield_v all_o due_a obedience_n to_o the_o say_v william_n pen_n his_o heir_n and_o assign_v as_o absolute_a proprietor_n and_o governor_n thereof_o as_o also_o to_o the_o deputy_n or_o deputy_n agent_n or_o lieutenant_n commissioned_n by_o he_o or_o they_o whereupon_o william_n penne_n take_v upon_o he_o the_o government_n in_o a_o letter_n from_o philadelphia_n the_o then_o intend_v chief_a city_n date_v 16_o aug._n 1683._o give_v a_o full_a description_n of_o the_o province_n and_o the_o soil_n air_n season_n and_o produce_v thereof_o the_o plant_v part_n of_o the_o province_n be_v cast_v into_o six_o county_n viz._n philadelphia_n buckingham_n chester_n newcastle_n kent_n and_o sussex_n contain_v then_o about_o 4000_o soul_n two_o assembly_n have_v then_o be_v hold_v with_o such_o concord_n and_o dispatch_v that_o in_o three_o week_n time_n at_o least_o seventy_o law_n be_v pass_v and_o for_o the_o well-government_n of_o the_o county_n court_n of_o justice_n be_v establish_v in_o every_o county_n with_o proper_a officer_n as_o justice_n sheriff_n clerk_n constable_n etc._n etc._n which_o court_n be_v hold_v every_o two_o month_n but_o to_o prevent_v law-suit_n there_o be_v three_o peacemakers_n choose_v by_o each_o county-court_n in_o the_o nature_n of_o common_a arbitrator_n to_o hear_v and_o end_v difference_n betwixt_o man_n and_o
the_o second_o in_o propriety_n unto_o the_o right_n honourable_a edward_n earl_n of_o clarendon_n george_n duke_n of_o albemarle_n william_n earl_n of_o craven_n john_n lord_n berkley_n anthony_n lord_n ashley_n after_o earl_n of_o shaftsbury_n sir_n george_n carteret_n after_o lord_n carteret_n sir_n john_n coleton_n knight_n and_o baronet_n and_o sir_n william_n berkley_n knight_n by_o which_o letter_n patent_n the_o law_n of_o england_n be_v to_o be_v in_o force_n in_o carolina_n but_o the_o lord_n proprietor_n have_v power_n with_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n to_o make_v by_o law_n for_o the_o better_a government_n of_o the_o say_a province_n so_o that_o no_o money_n can_v be_v raise_v or_o law_n make_v without_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n or_o their_o representative_n they_o have_v also_o power_n to_o appoint_v and_o empower_v governor_n and_o other_o magistrate_n to_o grant_v liberty_n of_o conscience_n make_v constitution_n etc._n etc._n with_o many_o other_o great_a privilege_n as_o by_o the_o say_a letter_n patent_n will_v more_o large_o appear_v and_o the_o say_a lord_n proprietor_n have_v there_o settle_v a_o constitution_n of_o government_n whereby_o be_v grant_v liberty_n of_o conscience_n and_o wherein_o all_o possible_a care_n be_v take_v for_o the_o equal_a administration_n of_o justice_n and_o for_o the_o last_a security_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n both_o in_o their_o person_n and_o estate_n by_o the_o care_n and_o endeavour_n of_o the_o say_a lord_n proprietor_n and_o at_o their_o very_a great_a charge_n two_o colony_n have_v be_v settle_v in_o this_o province_n the_o one_o at_o albemarle_n in_o the_o most_o northerly_a part_n the_o other_o at_o ashley_n river_n which_o be_v in_o the_o latitude_n 32_o degree_n odd_a minute_n care_n be_v take_v by_o the_o lord_n proprietor_n that_o no_o injustice_n be_v do_v the_o native_n who_o be_v here_o in_o perfect_a friendship_n with_o the_o english_a in_o order_n to_o which_o be_v establish_v a_o particular_a court_n of_o judicature_n to_o determine_v all_o difference_n the_o lord_n proprietor_n do_v at_o present_a grant_n to_o all_o person_n that_o come_v to_o inhabit_v there_o several_a reasonable_a advantage_n to_o all_o condition_n of_o man_n and_o sell_v their_o land_n to_o any_o after_o the_o rate_n of_o 50_o pound_n for_o 1000_o acre_n the_o manner_n of_o purchase_v be_v the_o party_n seek_v out_o a_o place_n to_o his_o mind_n not_o possess_v by_o any_o other_o then_o apply_v to_o the_o governor_n and_o proprietor_n deputy_n who_o thereupon_o issue_n out_o their_o warrant_n to_o the_o surveyor_n general_n to_o measure_v he_o out_o a_o plantation_n who_o make_v certificate_n that_o he_o have_v measure_v out_o so_o much_o land_n appoint_v a_o deed_n be_v prepare_v of_o course_n which_o be_v sign_v by_o the_o governor_n and_o the_o lord_n proprietor_n deputy_n and_o the_o proprietor_n seal_v affix_v to_o it_o and_o register_v which_o be_v a_o good_a conveyance_n in_o law_n of_o the_o land_n therein_o mention_v to_o the_o party_n and_o his_o heir_n for_o ever_o thus_o have_v travel_v the_o main_a land_n of_o america_n we_o must_v cross_v the_o sea_n and_o take_v a_o view_n of_o the_o island_n belong_v to_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n in_o the_o west_n indies_n the_o first_o be_v bermudas_n or_o summer_n island_n which_o be_v a_o multitude_n of_o break_a isle_n some_o write_v no_o less_o than_o 400_o situate_a direct_o east_n from_o virginia_n from_o which_o they_o be_v distant_a 500_o english_a miles_n and_o 3300_o mile_n from_o the_o city_n of_o london_n so_o name_v from_o john_n bermudaz_n a_o spaniard_n after_o summer_n island_n from_o the_o shipwreck_n of_o sir_n george_n summer_n there_o the_o island_n of_o more_o fame_n and_o greatness_n than_o all_o the_o rest_n and_o to_o which_o the_o name_n of_o bermudaz_n be_v most_o proper_o ascribe_v be_v situate_v in_o the_o latitude_n of_o 32_o degree_n and_o 30_o min._n north._n the_o air_n be_v sound_a and_o healthy_a very_o agreeable_a to_o the_o english_a body_n the_o soil_n as_o fertile_a as_o any_o well_o water_v plentiful_a in_o maize_n of_o which_o they_o have_v two_o harvest_n yearly_a that_o which_o be_v sow_v in_o march_n be_v cut_v in_o july_n and_o what_o be_v sow_v in_o august_n be_v mow_v in_o december_n no_o venomous_a creature_n be_v to_o be_v find_v in_o this_o isle_n nor_o will_v live_v if_o bring_v thither_o and_o beside_o these_o advantage_n it_o it_o so_o fence_v about_o with_o rock_n and_o islet_n that_o without_o knowledge_n of_o the_o passage_n a_o boat_n of_o ten_o tun_n can_v be_v bring_v into_o the_o haven_n yet_o with_o such_o knowledge_n there_o be_v entrance_n for_o the_o great_a ship_n the_o english_a have_v since_o add_v to_o these_o natural_a strength_n such_o artificial_a help_n by_o block_n house_n fort_n and_o bulwark_n in_o convenient_a place_n as_o may_v give_v it_o the_o title_n of_o impregnable_a it_o be_v first_o discover_v rather_o accidental_o than_o upon_o design_n by_o john_n bermudas_n a_o spaniard_n about_o 1522_o and_o thereupon_o a_o proposition_n make_v in_o the_o council_n of_o spain_n for_o settle_v a_o plantation_n therein_o as_o a_o place_n very_o convenient_a for_o the_o spanish_a fleet_n in_o their_o return_n from_o the_o bay_n of_o mexico_n by_o the_o strait_n of_o bahama_n yet_o be_v it_o neglect_v and_o without_o any_o inhabitant_n till_o the_o like_a accidental_a come_n of_o sir_n george_n summer_n send_v to_o virginia_n with_o some_o company_n of_o the_o english_a by_o the_o lord_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr ware_n in_o 1609_o who_o be_v shipwreck_v on_o this_o coast_n have_v the_o opportunity_n to_o survey_v the_o island_n which_o he_o so_o well_o like_v that_o he_o endeavour_v to_o settle_v a_o plantation_n in_o it_o at_o his_o return_n in_o 1612._o the_o first_o colony_n be_v send_v over_o under_o richard_n more_o who_o in_o three_o year_n erect_v 8_o or_o 9_o fort_n in_o convenient_a place_n which_o he_o plant_v with_o ordnance_n in_o 1616_o a_o new_a supply_n be_v send_v over_o under_o captain_n tucker_n who_o apply_v themselves_o to_o sow_v of_o corn_n set_v of_o tree_n bring_v thither_o from_o other_o part_n of_o america_n and_o plant_v that_o gainful_a weed_n tobacco_n in_o 1619._o the_o business_n be_v take_v more_o to_o heart_n and_o make_v a_o public_a matter_n many_o great_a lord_n and_o person_n of_o honour_n be_v interest_v inâ—_n it_o captain_n butler_n be_v send_v thither_o with_o 500_o men._n the_o isle_n be_v divide_v into_o tribe_n or_o county_n a_o burrow_n belong_v to_o each_o tribe_n and_o the_o whole_a reduce_v to_o a_o settle_a government_n both_o in_o church_n and_o state_n according_a to_o the_o law_n of_o england_n after_o this_o all_o succeed_v so_o well_o that_o in_o 1623._o there_o be_v say_v to_o be_v 3000_o english_a and_o ten_o fort_n whereon_o be_v plant_v fifty_o piece_n of_o ordnance_n their_o number_n since_o increase_v daily_o both_o by_o child_n bear_v within_o the_o island_n and_o supply_v from_o england_n all_o the_o isle_n together_o represent_v a_o half-moon_n and_o inclose_v very_o good_a port_n as_o the_o great_a sound_n harrington_n inlet_n southampton_n and_o paget_n bay_n with_o dover_n and_o warwick_n fort_n have_v their_o name_n from_o the_o noble_a man_n who_o be_v undertaker_n therein_o the_o great_a isle_n be_v call_v st._n george_n five_o or_o six_o league_n long_o and_o almost_o throughout_o not_o above_o a_o quarter_n or_o half_a a_o league_n broad_a the_o air_n be_v almost_o constant_o clear_a except_o when_o it_o thunder_v and_o lighten_v be_v extreme_a temperate_a and_o healthful_a few_o die_v of_o any_o disease_n but_o age_n so_o that_o many_o remove_n from_o england_n hither_o only_o to_o enjoy_v a_o long_a and_o healthful_a life_n and_o after_o have_v continue_v there_o be_v fearful_a of_o remove_v out_o of_o so_o pure_a a_o air._n the_o very_a spider_n here_o be_v not_o venomous_a but_o of_o divers_a curious_a colour_n and_o make_v their_o web_n so_o strong_a that_o oftentimes_o small_a bird_n be_v entangle_v and_o catch_v therein_o their_o cedar_n tree_n be_v different_a from_o all_o other_o and_o the_o wood_n very_o sweet_a in_o 1685._o the_o governor_n hereof_o be_v sir_n henry_n heydon_n the_o caribee_n island_n next_o present_v themselves_o so_o call_v in_o general_n because_o inhabit_a by_o cannibal_n or_o man-eating_a people_n at_o the_o first_o discovery_n as_o the_o word_n caribee_n import_v they_o lie_v extend_v from_o the_o coast_n of_o paria_fw-la to_o the_o isle_n porto_n rico_n many_o in_o number_n 27_o of_o they_o know_v by_o proper_a name_n in_o nine_o whereof_o the_o english_a be_v concern_v viz._n barbuda_n anguilla_n montserrat_n dominica_n st._n vincent_n antegoa_n mevis_n or_o nevis_n st._n christopher_n and_o barbadoes_n and_o first_o in_o barbuda_n situate_v in_o 17_o degree_n of_o north_n latitude_n
make_v a_o record_n of_o it_o coke_n 8_o rep._n 120._o dr._n bonham_n case_n justice_n of_o peace_n may_v commit_v vagrant_n to_o prison_n if_o they_o will_v not_o serve_v and_o they_o may_v command_v the_o gaoler_n to_o set_v they_o at_o liberty_n without_o any_o other_o write_v f._n n._n b._n 374._o justice_n of_o peace_n shall_v be_v make_v of_o the_o most_o sufficient_a by_o the_o advice_n of_o the_o chancellor_n and_o king_n council_n without_o take_v other_o dwelling_n in_o foreign_a county_n except_o lord_n justice_n of_o assize_n and_o the_o king_n be_v chief_a steward_n of_o duchy_n land_n in_o north_n and_o south_n st._n 2_o h._n 5._o cap._n 2._o 18_o h._n 6._o none_o except_o man_n learned_a in_o the_o law_n or_o inhabit_v corporation_n shall_v be_v justice_n of_o peace_n unless_o their_o land_n be_v worth_a 20_o l._n per_fw-la annum_fw-la justice_n in_o middlesex_n not_o compellable_n to_o keep_v their_o session_n more_o than_o twice_o in_o the_o year_n but_o may_v keep_v they_o often_o stat._n 14_o h._n 6._o vid._n the_o statute_n concern_v justice_n of_o peace_n sat._n 5_o &_o 6_o w._n &_o m._n certiorari_fw-la to_o remove_v indictment_n shall_v not_o be_v out_o of_o the_o king_n bench_n before_o trial_n and_o from_o before_o justice_n of_o general_n or_o quarter_n session_n of_o peace_n unless_o upon_o motion_n of_o council_n and_o rule_n in_o open_a court_n and_o the_o party_n indite_v find_v two_o manucaptor_n before_o one_o or_o two_o of_o the_o justice_n in_o the_o county_n in_o 20_o l._n to_o plead_v to_o the_o say_a indictment_n in_o the_o king_n bench_n and_o at_o their_o own_o charge_n to_o procure_v the_o issue_n join_v upon_o such_o indictment_n to_o be_v try_v at_o next_o assize_n after_o the_o certiorari_fw-la returnable_a or_o if_o in_o london_n westminster_n or_o middlesex_n than_o next_o term_n or_o sit_v after_o term_n unless_o the_o justice_n appoint_v some_o other_o time_n of_o which_o notice_n must_v be_v give_v cost_v against_o the_o prosecutor_n of_o the_o certiorari_fw-la if_o he_o be_v convict_v in_o vacation_n time_n writ_n of_o certiorari_fw-la shall_v be_v grant_v by_o any_o justice_n of_o king_n bench_n the_o justice_n and_o party_n name_v be_v endorse_v and_o find_v surety_n if_o upon_o any_o indictment_n for_o not_o repair_v highway_n the_o title_n may_v come_v in_o question_n upon_o affidavit_fw-la thereof_o a_fw-la certiorari_fw-la may_v be_v grant_v to_o remove_v it_o into_o king_n bench_n upon_o surety_n find_v vid._n washington_n abridgement_n of_o statute_n 152._o justice_n of_o peace_n shall_v deliver_v their_o indictment_n to_o the_o justice_n of_o goaldelivery_n and_o justice_n of_o goaldelivery_n may_v take_v a_o panel_n of_o a_o jury_n return_v by_o the_o sheriff_n without_o make_v any_o precept_n which_o justice_n of_o oyer_n and_o terminer_n ought_v to_o make_v coke_n 4_o inst_z 168._o for_o the_o institution_n of_o justice_n of_o the_o peace_n and_o their_o duty_n and_o authority_n and_o of_o what_o they_o may_v inquire_v see_v the_o stat._n 4_o h._n 7._o and_o coke_n 4_o inst_z 170_o to_o 183._o justice_n of_o peace_n sheriff_n in_o their_o tourns_n and_o lord_n in_o their_o leet_n may_v inquire_v of_o false_a weight_n and_o measure_n etc._n etc._n coke_n 4_o inst_z 273._o if_o the_o commission_n of_o sewer_n determine_v the_o justice_n of_o peace_n have_v power_n to_o execute_v for_o one_o year_n coke_n 4._o inst_z 276._o by_o stat._n 2_o &_o 3_o p._n &_o m._n 18._o a_o new_a commission_n of_o the_o peace_n or_o goaldelivery_n for_o the_o whole_a county_n shall_v not_o be_v a_o supersedeas_fw-la to_o a_o former_a like_o commission_n grant_v to_o a_o city_n or_o town-corporate_a be_v no_o county_n those_o who_o desire_v to_o see_v more_o of_o their_o institution_n jurisdiction_n and_o authority_n may_v read_v thereof_o more_o at_o large_a in_o dalt_n just_a coke_n 4_o inst_z and_o other_o author_n who_o treat_v thereof_o and_o in_o the_o statute_n at_o large_a see_v before_o in_o court_n of_o the_o session_n of_o the_o peace_n page_n 210._o to_o the_o court_n of_o the_o turn_v this_o court_n of_o the_o turn_v be_v the_o king_n be_v leet_n through_o all_o the_o county_n and_o the_o sheriff_n be_v judge_n and_o whosoever_o have_v a_o leet_n have_v the_o same_o authority_n within_o the_o precinct_n as_o the_o sheriff_n have_v within_o the_o turn_v from_o this_o court_n be_v exempt_v only_a archbishop_n bishop_n abbot_n prior_n earl_n baron_n all_o religious_a man_n and_o woman_n and_o all_o such_o as_o have_v hundred_o of_o their_o own_o to_o be_v keep_v who_o be_v not_o bind_v to_o appear_v except_o for_o some_o other_o cause_n but_o only_o in_o the_o bailywick_n where_o they_o dwell_v stat._n marleb_n 10.25_o h._n 3._o by_o stat._n 31_o ed._n 3._o sess_n 1.15_o every_o sheriff_n shall_v hold_v his_o turn_v yearly_a one_o time_n within_o the_o month_n after_o easter_n and_o another_o time_n within_o the_o month_n after_o michaelmas_n on_o pain_n to_o lose_v his_o turn_v for_o the_o time_n this_o court_n be_v appertain_v and_o incident_a to_o the_o office_n of_o the_o sheriff_n and_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v reserve_v therefrom_o and_o the_o sheriff_n be_v to_o appoint_v clerk_n under_o he_o in_o his_o court_n such_o as_o he_o will_v at_o his_o peril_n answer_v for_o but_o he_o can_v prescribe_v to_o take_v any_o thing_n for_o the_o keep_n of_o his_o turn_v because_o he_o be_v a_o officer_n removable_a and_o by_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la chap._n 35._o he_o be_v to_o keep_v his_o turn_v in_o the_o hundred_o at_o the_o usual_a place_n it_o be_v enact_v by_o stat._n 1_o ed._n 4._o that_o all_o indictment_n and_o presentment_n take_v before_o the_o sheriff_n in_o his_o turn_v or_o county_n shall_v be_v deliver_v to_o the_o justice_n of_o the_o peace_n at_o the_o next_o session_n in_o pain_n of_o 40_o l._n who_o shall_v arraign_v deliver_v make_v process_n and_o proceed_v thereupon_o as_o if_o they_o be_v take_v before_o themselves_o and_o shall_v deliver_v indent_v estreat_n of_o the_o fine_n to_o the_o sheriff_n to_o be_v levy_v to_o his_o own_o use_n and_o here_o if_o the_o sheriff_n levy_v any_o fine_a or_o commit_v any_o to_o prison_n by_o colour_n of_o any_o such_o indictment_n or_o presentment_n or_o otherwise_o than_o by_o warrant_n from_o the_o justice_n aforesaid_a he_o shall_v forfeit_v 100_o l._n howbeit_o sheriff_n of_o london_n shall_v not_o be_v restrain_v by_o this_o act_n nor_o such_o as_o have_v have_v fines_n former_o grant_v unto_o they_o coke_n 5_o rep._n 112._o mallorie_n case_n but_o this_o extend_v only_o to_o proceed_n upon_o lawful_a and_o sufficient_a indictment_n and_o do_v not_o make_v any_o insufficient_a indictment_n good_a coke_n 9_o rep._n 26._o case_n of_o the_o abbot_n of_o strata_n marcelia_n see_v more_o in_o court-leet_n county-court_n and_o hundred-court_n see_v before_o in_o the_o court_n of_o the_o turn_v page_n 223._o to_o the_o court-leet_n or_o view_v of_o frankpledge_a by_o stat._n de_fw-la visu_fw-la franc._n 18_o ed._n 2._o before_o mention_v and_o divers_a other_o statute_n the_o court_n of_o the_o leet_n may_v inquire_v of_o several_a offence_n and_o among_o the_o thing_n whereof_o the_o steward_n of_o the_o leet_n have_v cognizance_n and_o wherewith_o the_o jury_n be_v to_o be_v charge_v some_o be_v such_o as_o may_v be_v there_o inquire_v of_o as_o high-treason_n petit_fw-fr treason_n felony_n burglary_n wilful_a burner_n of_o house_n or_o barn_n adjoin_v thereunto_o by_o night_n or_o stack_n of_o corn_n robber_n of_o church_n and_o chapel_n taker_n of_o dove_n out_o of_o dovehouse_n or_o young_a pigeon_n or_o hawk_n out_o of_o their_o nest_n in_o the_o night_n or_o fish_n out_o of_o pond_n stew_n or_o trunk_n in_o the_o night_n stealer_n of_o tame_a deer_n mark_v swan_n or_o peacock_n break_v of_o prison_n by_o felon_n rescuer_n of_o felon_n and_o the_o like_a and_o their_o accessary_n before_o and_o after_o the_o felony_n do_v of_o all_o which_o the_o jury_n must_v make_v presentment_n and_o this_o presentment_n be_v to_o be_v transmit_v to_o superior_a court_n as_o to_o the_o justice_n of_o goaldelivery_n or_o justice_n of_o peace_n in_o their_o session_n and_o other_o thing_n whereof_o this_o court_n have_v perfect_a cognizance_n and_o that_o may_v be_v inquire_v of_o and_o punish_v here_o in_o this_o court_n be_v 1._o by_o common_a law_n as_o the_o default_n of_o officer_n and_o suitor_n in_o do_v their_o suit_n to_o this_o court_n as_o if_o any_o live_n within_o the_o precinct_n of_o the_o law-day_n be_v not_o return_v of_o the_o decenary_a or_o be_v return_v do_v not_o appear_v or_o if_o any_o above_o twelve_o year_n of_o age_n have_v live_v within_o the_o leet_n and_o have_v not_o take_v the_o oath_n of_o allegiance_n he_o be_v to_o have_v be_v present_v here_o and_o
hand_n of_o a_o subject_a 2_o not_o to_o be_v empanel_v to_o appear_v at_o westminster_n or_o else_o where_o upon_o any_o inquest_n or_o trial_n 3_o to_o be_v free_a of_o all_o toll_v for_o thing_n concern_v husbandry_n or_o sustenance_n 4_o to_o be_v free_a from_o tax_n and_o tallage_n by_o parliament_n unless_o special_o name_v 5_o of_o contribution_n to_o expense_n of_o knight_n of_o parliament_n 6_o if_o they_o be_v several_o distrain_v for_o other_o service_n they_o all_o may_v join_v in_o a_o writ_n of_o monstraverunt_fw-la to_o save_v charge_n and_o these_o privilege_n remain_v although_o the_o manor_n be_v come_v to_o the_o hand_n of_o subject_n and_o although_o their_o service_n of_o the_o plough_n be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n change_v into_o money_n land_n in_o ancient_a demesne_n may_v be_v extend_v upon_o a_o statute_n merchant_n staple_n or_o elegit_fw-la and_o regular_o all_o general_a statute_n extend_v to_o ancient_a demesne_n but_o redisseisin_n and_o some_o other_o do_v not_o lie_v in_o ancient_a demesne_n for_o which_o see_v coke_n 4_o institutes_n cap._n 58._o and_o their_o privilege_n do_v not_o extend_v to_o personal_a action_n in_o which_o by_o common_a intendment_n the_o title_n of_o the_o freehold_n can_v come_v in_o debate_n the_o demandant_n can_v remove_v the_o plea_n but_o the_o tenant_n may_v for_o seven_o cause_n vide_fw-la coke_n supra_fw-la those_o manor_n be_v call_v ancient_a demesne_n of_o the_o crown_n which_o be_v in_o the_o hand_n of_o st._n edward_n the_o confessor_n or_o william_n the_o conqueror_n and_o so_o express_v in_o doomsday_n book_n begin_v in_o the_o 14_o year_n of_o will._n the_o conqueror_n 1081_o and_o finish_v in_o six_o year_n and_o against_o this_o book_n for_o trial_n of_o ancient_n demesne_n lie_v no_o averment_n and_o therefore_o be_v like_o the_o doom_n and_o judgement_n at_o doomsday_n the_o court_n of_o commissioner_n of_o sewer_n their_o authority_n be_v by_o commission_n under_o the_o great_a seal_n now_o ground_v and_o warrant_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o 23_o h._n 8._o cap._n 5._o where_o upon_o mention_v only_o some_o observation_n make_v by_o the_o lord_n coke_n we_o shall_v brief_o set_v forth_o their_o juisdiction_n and_o authority_n first_o that_o the_o commissioner_n shall_v be_v name_v by_o the_o lord_n chancellor_n lord_n treasurer_n and_o two_o chief_a justice_n or_o any_o three_o of_o they_o whereof_o the_o lord_n chancellor_n to_o be_v one_o second_o every_o commissioner_n must_v take_v the_o oath_n prescribe_v by_o the_o act_n before_o the_o lord_n chancellor_n or_o justice_n of_o peace_n in_o their_o quarter_n session_n and_o aught_o to_o have_v land_n etc._n etc._n of_o forty_o mark_n yearly_a and_o no_o farmer_n of_o land_n within_o the_o precinct_n of_o the_o commission_n unless_o he_o have_v land_n of_o freehold_a worth_n 40_o l._n yearly_a three_o the_o avowry_n or_o justification_n for_o a_o distress_n take_v shall_v be_v general_o that_o the_o distress_n be_v take_v by_o force_n of_o the_o commission_n for_o a_o lot_n or_o tax_v assess_v by_o the_o commission_n or_o for_o such_o other_o cause_n four_o there_o must_v be_v six_o commissioner_n to_o sit_v by_o force_n of_o the_o commission_n five_o the_o act_n of_o 23_o hen._n 8._o do_v not_o extend_v to_o reform_v nuisance_n by_o sand_n rise_v out_o of_o the_o sea_n and_o drive_v to_o land_n by_o storm_n a_o special_a provision_n be_v therein_o make_v for_o the_o county_n of_o glamorgan_n six_o a_o commission_n of_o sewer_n shall_v continue_v ten_o year_n unless_o repeal_v or_o determine_v by_o any_o new_a commission_n or_o by_o supersedeas_fw-la seven_o that_o law_n ordinance_n and_o constitution_n make_v by_o force_n of_o such_o commission_n and_o write_v in_o parchment_n and_o indent_v under_o the_o seal_n of_o the_o commissioner_n or_o six_o of_o they_o whereof_o one_o part_n to_o remain_v with_o the_o clerk_n and_o the_o other_o in_o such_o place_n as_o six_o of_o the_o commissioner_n shall_v appoint_v shall_v without_o the_o royal_a assent_n or_o any_o certificate_n stand_v in_o force_n eight_o that_o if_o any_o such_o commission_n be_v determine_v by_o expiration_n of_o ten_o year_n from_o the_o testae_fw-la then_o such_o law_n so_o indent_v and_o sealed_n shall_v stand_v in_o force_n for_o a_o year_n after_o and_o the_o justice_n of_o the_o peace_n or_o six_o whereof_o one_a to_o be_v of_o the_o quorum_fw-la shall_v have_v power_n to_o execute_v the_o same_o nine_o upon_o grant_v a_o new_a commission_n during_o that_o year_n the_o power_n of_o the_o justice_n shall_v cease_v ten_o the_o commissioner_n not_o to_o make_v any_o certificate_n or_o return_v of_o their_o commission_n orany_n their_o ordinance_n law_n and_o do_n by_o force_n of_o the_o same_o eleven_o see_v a_o alteration_n by_o the_o statute_n of_o 13_o eliz._n concern_v fe_n twelve_o neither_o the_o commissioner_n of_o sewer_n nor_o any_o other_o have_v any_o such_o absolute_a authority_n but_o their_o proceed_n be_v bind_v by_o law_n by_o act_n of_o parliament_n 3_o jac._n 1._o wall_n ditch_n bank_n gutter_n sewer_n gate_n causeys_n bridge_n and_o watercourse_n in_o or_o about_o the_o city_n of_o london_n where_o be_v no_o passage_n for_o boat_n nor_o the_o water_n do_v ebb_v and_o flow_v be_v make_v subject_a to_o the_o commission_n of_o sewer_n which_o they_o be_v not_o before_o and_o of_o their_o jurisdiction_n and_o authority_n to_o supervise_v all_o wall_n sewer_n and_o gutter_n etc._n etc._n upon_o the_o seacoast_n and_o else_o where_o and_o to_o enforce_v all_o person_n concern_v to_o pay_v a_o proportionable_a part_n according_a to_o the_o land_n or_o estate_n they_o have_v towards_o the_o repair_n of_o they_o and_o to_o that_o end_n to_o make_v law_n and_o ordinance_n and_o to_o force_v the_o observation_n of_o they_o vide_fw-la f._n n._n b._n foe_n 113_o 114._o coke_n 4._o inst_z cap._n 62._o and_o the_o statute_n at_o large_a and_o it_o be_v to_o be_v note_v that_o sewer_n or_o suera_n be_v derive_v from_o the_o word_n sue_n or_o issue_n as_o the_o lord_n coke_n observe_v and_o take_v for_o a_o sewer_n channel_n or_o gutter_n of_o water_n the_o court_n of_o commissioner_n upon_o the_o statute_n of_o bankrupt_n the_o name_n and_o wickedness_n of_o bankrupt_n come_v from_o foreign_a nation_n for_o bâ—ruque_n in_o french_a be_v mensa_fw-la and_o a_o banqueror_n or_o exchanger_n be_v mensarius_fw-la in_o latin_a and_o rout_n be_v a_o sign_n or_o mark_v metaphorical_o take_v for_o one_o that_o have_v so_o spend_v his_o estate_n that_o nothing_o remain_v but_o the_o mark_n or_o mention_v thereof_o the_o commission_n upon_o complaint_n make_v in_o write_v to_o the_o lord_n chancellor_n be_v grant_v under_o the_o great_a seal_n of_o england_n and_o their_o jurisdiction_n and_o authority_n be_v declare_v and_o warrant_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o 34_o hen._n 8._o be_v the_o first_o make_v against_o english_a bankrupt_n and_o the_o statute_n of_o 13_o eliz._n 7._o and_o 1_o jac._n 1._o cap._n 15._o and_o 21_o jac._n 1._o cap._n 19_o etc._n etc._n and_o the_o commissioner_n must_v pursue_v the_o power_n give_v by_o those_o act_n or_o they_o be_v liable_a to_o the_o action_n of_o the_o party_n grieve_v but_o they_o may_v plead_v general_o they_o have_v power_n to_o examine_v the_o offender_n upon_o oath_n and_o after_o he_o be_v declare_v a_o bankrupt_a to_o examine_v his_o wife_n upon_o oath_n and_o witness_n also_o and_o have_v power_n to_o break_v open_a any_o house_n beware_v house_n chamber_n trunk_n chest_n etc._n etc._n of_o the_o offender_n for_o all_o which_o see_v coke_n 4_o inst_z cap._n 63._o and_o the_o statute_n at_o large_a there_o be_v a_o court_n call_v curia_fw-la cursus_fw-la aquae_fw-la apud_fw-la gravesend_n and_o other_o like_v it_o in_o private_a of_o which_o it_o belong_v not_o to_o we_o to_o treat_v commissioner_n for_o examination_n of_o witness_n commissioner_n and_o examiner_n be_v not_o bind_v strict_o to_o the_o letter_n of_o the_o interrogatory_n but_o aught_o to_o explain_v every_o other_o thing_n which_o necessary_o arise_v thereupon_o for_o manifestation_n of_o the_o whole_a truth_n they_o ought_v not_o to_o discover_v to_o either_o party_n or_o any_o other_o any_o of_o the_o deposition_n take_v before_o publication_n grant_v nor_o ought_v to_o confer_v with_o either_o party_n after_o the_o examination_n begin_v or_o take_v any_o new_a instruction_n they_o must_v take_v the_o deposition_n grave_o temperate_o and_o without_o menace_n or_o interruption_n in_o hindrance_n of_o the_o truth_n which_o be_v grievous_o to_o be_v punish_v and_o after_o the_o deposition_n take_v must_v read_v the_o same_o distinct_o to_o the_o witness_n and_o suffer_v they_o to_o explain_v themselves_o and_o it_o be_v safe_a that_o the_o witness_n subscribe_v their_o name_n or_o mark_v to_o the_o paper-book_n but_o they_o must_v be_v certify_v in_o parchment_n
interrogatory_n ought_v to_o be_v single_a and_o plain_a pertinent_a to_o the_o matter_n in_o question_n but_o in_o no_o sort_n captious_a lead_v or_o directory_n in_o some_o case_n the_o court_n of_o common_a law_n judge_n upon_o witness_n but_o they_o must_v ever_o give_v their_o testimony_n viva_n voice_fw-la as_o in_o dower_n if_o the_o issue_n be_v whether_o the_o husband_n be_v alive_a or_o no._n bracton_n say_v a_o alien_n may_v not_o be_v a_o witness_n but_o that_o must_v be_v understand_v a_o alien_a infidel_n for_o the_o bishop_n of_o rosse_n a_o scot_n be_v admit_v a_o witness_n and_o swear_v 4_o eliz._n in_o the_o case_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o norfolk_n witness_n aught_o to_o come_v to_o be_v depose_v untaught_a and_o without_o instruction_n and_o shall_v say_v from_o his_o heart_n non_fw-la sum_fw-la doctus_fw-la nec_fw-la instructus_fw-la nec_fw-la curo_fw-la de_fw-la victoria_fw-la modo_fw-la ministretur_fw-la justitia_fw-la coke_n 4_o inst_z cap._n 64._o the_o king_n be_v swanherd_n have_v be_v of_o ancient_a time_n by_o his_o office_n magister_fw-la deductus_fw-la cygnoram_fw-la and_o or_o his_o authority_n you_o may_v read_v in_o rot._n patentium_fw-la anno_fw-la 11_o h._n 4._o part._n 1_o m._n 14_o etc._n etc._n and_o coke_n 4_o inst_z cap_n 66._o but_o he_o have_v no_o court._n no_o powl_z can_v be_v a_o estray_n but_o a_o swan_n the_o king_n be_v aulneger_n aulneger_n of_o aulne_v in_o french_a and_o that_o of_o ulna_fw-la ulnator_n be_v a_o ancient_a officer_n of_o the_o king_n gift_n before_o any_o statute_n for_o in_o 14_o eliz._n sir_n thomas_n darlington_n be_v by_o the_o king_n letter_n patent_n aulneger_n of_o broad_a cloth_n and_o have_v a_o fee_n of_o the_o king_n for_o the_o fee_fw-mi he_o have_v of_o the_o subject_n be_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o 27_o e._n 3._o of_o ancient_a time_n no_o custom_n be_v pay_v by_o the_o english_a or_o stranger_n but_o for_o wool_n woolfels_n and_o leather_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o e._n 3._o a_o great_a part_n of_o the_o wool_n be_v drape_v into_o cloth_n and_o it_o be_v adjudge_v notwithstanding_o that_o because_o the_o wool_n be_v change_v by_o the_o labour_n and_o industry_n of_o man_n into_o another_o kind_n of_o merchandize_v no_o custom_n shall_v be_v pay_v for_o it_o the_o first_o act_n of_o parliament_n that_o give_v any_o subsidy_n of_o cloth_n be_v anno_fw-la 23_o ed._n 3._o not_o print_v viz._n 14_o d._n of_o liege_n and_o 21_o d._n of_o stranger_n for_o every_o cloth_n of_o assize_n and_o 2_o s._n 4_o d._n of_o liege_n and_o 3_o s._n 4_o d._n of_o stranger_n for_o every_o cloth_n of_o scarlet_a and_o the_o reason_n of_o grant_v these_o of_o broad_a cloth_n be_v quia_fw-la jam_fw-la magna_fw-la pars_fw-la lani_n regni_fw-la nostri_fw-la in_o eodem_fw-la regno_fw-la pannificitur_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o for_o further_a satisfaction_n of_o the_o king_n for_o custom_n of_o wool_n anno_fw-la 27_o e._n 3._o a_o subsidy_n be_v grant_v to_o the_o king_n his_o heir_n and_o successor_n over_o the_o custom_n thereof_o due_a viz._n of_o every_o whole_a cloth_n of_o assize_n not_o ingrain_v 4_o d._n the_o half_a cloth_n 2_o d._n every_o whole_a cloth_n ingrain_v 5_o d._n the_o half_a cloth_n 2_o d._n 1_o 2_o the_o whole_a cloth_n of_o scarlet_a 6_o d._n the_o half_a cloth_n 3_o d._n the_o aulneger_n fee_n be_v grant_v by_o act_n of_o parliament_n viz._n for_o the_o measure_v of_o every_o whole_a cloth_n of_o assize_n of_o the_o seller_n a_o half_a penny_n and_o for_o the_o half_a cloth_n one_o farthing_n and_o no_o more_o and_o for_o cloth_n less_o or_o not_o to_o be_v sell_v nothing_o nota_fw-la consuetudines_fw-la &_o custumae_fw-la custom_n and_o subsidy_n be_v take_v as_o synonima_n in_o hillary_n term_n anno_fw-la 2_o jac._n 1._o upon_o suit_n to_o the_o king_n by_o the_o duke_n of_o lenox_n a_o question_n be_v move_v whether_o new_a drapery_n as_o frizadoe_n bay_n etc._n etc._n be_v within_o the_o aforesaid_a statute_n it_o be_v resolve_v by_o the_o judge_n that_o all_o new_a make_v drapery_n make_v whole_o of_o wool_n as_o frizadoe_n bay_n northern_a dozen_o etc._n etc._n be_v to_o yield_v subsidy_n and_o aulnage_v according_a to_o the_o statute_n of_o 27_o e._n 3._o but_o fustian_n canvas_n sackcloth_n etc._n etc._n make_v mere_o of_o other_o stuff_n be_v not_o to_o be_v charge_v therewith_o the_o government_n of_o county_n in_o england_n for_o the_o civil_a government_n of_o county_n the_o king_n make_v choice_n of_o some_o of_o the_o nobility_n clergy_n gentry_n and_o lawyer_n man_n of_o worth_n and_o part_n who_o have_v their_o usual_a residence_n in_o the_o county_n so_o many_o as_o the_o king_n please_v to_o keep_v the_o peace_n of_o the_o county_n and_o these_o by_o the_o commission_n under_o the_o great_a seal_n be_v call_v justice_n of_o peace_n at_o first_o style_v warden_n of_o the_o peace_n and_o such_o who_o the_o king_n most_o confide_v in_o in_o or_o do_v respect_n be_v make_v justice_n of_o the_o quorum_fw-la so_o call_v from_o those_o word_n in_o the_o commission_n quorum_fw-la a.b._n unum_n esse_fw-la volumus_fw-la which_o import_v that_o some_o business_n of_o more_o importance_n may_v not_o be_v transact_v without_o the_o presence_n or_o concurrence_n of_o one_o of_o they_o one_o of_o the_o principal_a justice_n of_o the_o peace_n and_o quorum_fw-la be_v by_o the_o lord_n chancellor_n make_v custos_fw-la rotulorum_fw-la so_o call_v because_o he_o have_v the_o custody_n of_o the_o roll_n or_o record_n of_o the_o session_n and_o be_v to_o bring_v they_o to_o each_o quarter-session_n every_o quarter_n of_o the_o year_n these_o justice_n meet_v at_o the_o chief_a or_o shire_n town_n where_o the_o grand_a inquest_n or_o jury_n of_o the_o county_n be_v summon_v to_o appear_v who_o upon_o oath_n be_v to_o inquire_v of_o all_o traitor_n heretic_n thief_n murderers_z money_n coiner_n riot_n etc._n etc._n those_o that_o appear_v to_o be_v guilty_a be_v by_o the_o say_a justice_n commit_v to_o prison_n to_o be_v try_v at_o the_o next_o assize_n when_o the_o judge_n of_o westminster_n come_v their_o circuit_n beforementioned_a every_o county_n be_v subdivide_v into_o hundred_o so_o call_v at_o first_o either_o for_o contain_v one_o hundred_o house_n or_o a_o hundred_o bind_v to_o take_v arm_n or_o wapentake_v so_o call_v from_o touch_v a_o weapon_n as_o the_o manner_n at_o this_o day_n be_v in_o sweden_n at_o their_o solemn_a wedding_n for_o their_o chief_a witness_n to_o lay_v all_o their_o hand_n upon_o a_o lance_n or_o pike_n every_o such_o wapentake_n or_o hundred_o have_v common_o a_o bailiff_n a_o very_a ancient_a officer_n but_o now_o of_o small_a authority_n also_o officer_n call_v high-constable_n at_o first_o ordain_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o winchester_n 13_o ed._n 1._o for_o conservation_n of_o the_o peace_n and_o view_v of_o armour_n they_o disperse_v warrant_n and_o the_o order_n of_o justice_n of_o the_o peace_n to_o each_o petit_fw-fr constable_n there_o be_v also_o in_o every_o county_n two_o officer_n call_v coroner_n who_o office_n be_v to_o inquire_v by_o a_o jury_n of_o neighbour_n how_o and_o by_o who_o any_o person_n come_v by_o a_o violent_a death_n and_o to_o enter_v the_o same_o upon_o record_n which_o be_v a_o matter_n criminal_a and_o a_o plea_n of_o the_o crown_n and_o thence_o they_o be_v call_v crowner_n or_o coroner_n these_o be_v choose_v by_o the_o freeholder_n of_o the_o county_n by_o virtue_n of_o a_o writ_n out_o of_o the_o chancery_n they_o be_v ancient_o man_n of_o estate_n birth_n and_o honour_n every_o county_n have_v also_o a_o clerk_n of_o the_o market_n who_o office_n be_v to_o keep_v a_o standard_n of_o all_o weight_n and_o measure_n exact_o according_a with_o the_o king_n standard_n and_o keep_v in_o the_o exchequer_n and_o to_o see_v that_o none_o other_o be_v use_v in_o the_o same_o county_n to_o seal_v all_o weight_n and_o measure_n make_v exact_o by_o the_o standard_n in_o his_o custody_n and_o to_o burn_v such_o as_o be_v deficient_a and_o these_o justice_n and_o officer_n have_v every_o of_o their_o several_a and_o respective_a court_n within_o the_o county_n of_o which_o we_o shall_v brief_o say_v somewhat_o particular_o and_o first_o of_o the_o court_n of_o the_o session_n of_o the_o peace_n by_o act_n of_o parliament_n 1_o e._n 3._o cap._n 16._o the_o king_n will_n that_o for_o the_o better_a keep_v and_o maintenance_n of_o the_o peace_n good_a man_n and_o lawful_a be_v assign_v in_o every_o county_n to_o keep_v the_o peace_n and_o thus_o begin_v this_o subordinate_a government_n for_o the_o tranquillity_n and_o quiet_a of_o the_o realm_n which_o no_o part_n of_o the_o christian_a world_n can_v parallel_v but_o refer_v the_o reader_n to_o several_a act_n of_o parliament_n and_o author_n who_o have_v treat_v of_o their_o jurisdiction_n and_o authority_n both_o in_o
and_o out_o of_o session_n we_o shall_v only_o make_v some_o short_a and_o brief_a remark_n and_o observation_n thereupon_o as_o first_o he_o that_o be_v name_v in_o the_o commismission_n of_o the_o peace_n under_o the_o great_a seal_n be_v certain_o a_o justice_n of_o peace_n such_o of_o these_o in_o who_o the_o king_n more_o particular_o confide_v be_v call_v justice_n of_o the_o quorum_fw-la their_o office_n and_o duty_n be_v to_o be_v consider_v that_o some_o thing_n can_v be_v do_v without_o two_o justice_n and_o in_o some_o case_n one_o or_o two_o must_v be_v of_o the_o quorum_fw-la and_o when_o a_o statute_n appoint_v a_o thing_n to_o be_v do_v by_o two_o justice_n if_o the_o offence_n be_v against_o the_o peace_n one_o may_v grant_v a_o warrant_n to_o bring_v the_o offender_n before_o these_o two_o justice_n or_o may_v take_v bail_n for_o his_o appearance_n at_o the_o next_o session_n or_o he_o may_v bind_v he_o to_o the_o good_a behaviour_n and_o so_o to_o appear_v at_o the_o next_o session_n but_o he_o may_v not_o determine_v the_o matter_n alone_o and_o whatever_o one_o justice_n may_v do_v may_v ever_o be_v do_v by_o more_o and_o they_o may_v be_v punish_v for_o their_o neglect_n any_o justice_n may_v require_v any_o number_n of_o man_n to_o assist_v he_o in_o his_o duty_n for_o apprehend_v all_o felon_n murderer_n and_o the_o like_a and_o such_o as_o be_v able_a must_v obey_v they_o or_o they_o may_v be_v bind_v to_o the_o good_a behaviour_n or_o fine_v for_o their_o disobedience_n but_o he_o can_v give_v warrant_n to_o break_v open_a any_o man_n house_n to_o search_v for_o a_o felon_n or_o steal_a good_n upon_o a_o bare_a surmise_n a_o justice_n of_o peace_n may_v do_v all_o that_o a_o constable_n or_o private_a person_n may_v do_v touch_v keep_v the_o peace_n by_o common_a law_n they_o be_v in_o the_o room_n of_o the_o ancient_a conservator_n of_o the_o peace_n and_o have_v the_o same_o power_n they_o have_v where_o a_o statute_n give_v a_o power_n in_o general_n of_o any_o offence_n and_o do_v not_o mention_v where_o it_o be_v to_o be_v do_v it_o can_v be_v do_v out_o of_o the_o session_n of_o the_o peace_n but_o if_o it_o give_v power_n to_o do_v a_o special_a thing_n it_o may_v be_v do_v out_o of_o any_o session_n they_o must_v act_v cautious_o in_o execue_v the_o power_n give_v they_o by_o act_n of_o parliament_n and_o see_v that_o they_o strict_o pursue_v it_o and_o therefore_o must_v observe_v the_o word_n of_o the_o statute_n which_o be_v pen_v diverse_o and_o consider_v if_o they_o be_v not_o repeal_v the_o justice_n have_v power_n in_o small_a offence_n or_o trespass_n to_o appoint_v such_o recompense_n as_o he_o shall_v think_v fit_a and_o if_o he_o judge_v he_o unable_a or_o if_o he_o do_v not_o make_v and_o pay_v such_o satisfaction_n he_o may_v order_v he_o to_o be_v whip_v and_o for_o the_o second_o offence_n he_o may_v order_v he_o to_o be_v bind_v to_o the_o good_a behaviour_n or_o send_v he_o to_o the_o house_n of_o correction_n if_o the_o offender_n be_v able_a he_o must_v bear_v the_o charge_n of_o himself_o and_o those_o who_o convey_v he_o to_o prison_n or_o otherwise_o the_o justice_n may_v give_v warrant_n to_o levy_v it_o upon_o his_o good_n any_o one_o justice_n may_v compel_v a_o man_n to_o take_v crack'd-money_n and_o may_v determine_v all_o default_n about_o money_n 19_o h._n 7.15_o 17_o e._n 4.1_o 6_o w._n 3._o there_o must_v be_v two_o or_o more_o about_o divide_v of_o a_o wood_n be_v appoint_v thereunto_o by_o the_o session_n upon_o the_o lord_n complaint_n 35_o h._n 8.7_o 13_o e._n any_o justice_n of_o peace_n may_v require_v such_o as_o be_v between_o 15_o and_o 60_o year_n of_o age_n to_o be_v swear_v to_o keep_v the_o peace_n there_o must_v be_v two_o justice_n one_o quorum_fw-la to_o give_v the_o sheriff_n and_o his_o bailiff_n and_o deputy_n their_o oath_n and_o this_o exì_n officio_fw-la without_o commission_n otherwise_o of_o a_o special_a bailiff_n see_v 27_o eliz._n 12._o recognizance_n must_v be_v certify_v next_o assize_n or_o session_n 5_o &_o 6_o ed._n 6_o 25._o a_o supersedeas_fw-la out_o of_o chancery_n be_v to_o be_v certify_v at_o the_o session_n together_o with_o the_o recognizance_n a_o certiorari_fw-la bring_v before_o the_o day_n will_v discharge_v the_o recognizance_n and_o this_o writ_n of_o certiorari_fw-la come_v from_o the_o chancery_n if_o any_o officer_n have_v a_o warrant_n from_o a_o justice_n of_o peace_n and_o shall_v have_v a_o supersedeas_fw-la from_o the_o chancery_n or_o kings-bench_n or_o any_o justice_n of_o peace_n of_o the_o county_n and_o yet_o urge_v the_o party_n to_o find_v surety_n he_o may_v refuse_v to_o give_v it_o and_o if_o he_o arrest_v he_o he_o shall_v have_v false_a imprisonment_n against_o he_o an_o alias_o capias_fw-la or_o exigent_n award_v against_o one_o indict_v of_o trespass_n or_o the_o like_a upon_o surety_n find_v in_o chancery_n may_v be_v stay_v from_o thence_o or_o the_o sheriff_n command_v not_o to_o arrest_v he_o or_o if_o he_o be_v arrest_v to_o take_v surety_n and_o let_v he_o go_v so_o when_o he_o have_v give_v surety_n two_o justice_n quorum_fw-la unus_fw-la some_o say_v one_o justice_n may_v grant_v a_o supersedeas_fw-la the_o certiorari_fw-la to_o remove_v the_o record_n be_v in_o itself_o a_o supersedeas_fw-la but_o a_o man_n may_v have_v a_o supersedeas_fw-la to_o the_o sheriff_n also_o supplicavit_n be_v a_o command_n out_o of_o chancery_n or_o kings-bench_n to_o bind_v some_o one_o to_o the_o peace_n or_o good_a behaviour_n concern_v which_o seven_o thing_n be_v observable_a vide_fw-la shepherd_n justice_n 224._o mittimus_fw-la be_v the_o warrant_n to_o send_v the_o prisoner_n to_o gaol_n and_o it_o must_v be_v in_o write_v under_o hand_n and_o seal_n unless_o it_o be_v by_o order_n of_o session_n the_o cause_n must_v be_v express_v otherwise_o it_o will_v not_o be_v the_o same_o offence_n in_o he_o who_o suffer_v a_o escape_n if_o it_o be_v without_o bail_n or_o mainprize_n and_o yet_o the_o cause_n express_v be_v bailable_a other_o justice_n may_v bail_v he_o the_o conviction_n of_o offender_n by_o the_o common_a law_n be_v by_o indictment_n and_o jury_n for_o trial_n by_o examination_n and_o witness_n be_v not_o allow_v but_o where_o it_o be_v at_o the_o discretion_n of_o the_o justice_n or_o so_o direct_v by_o statute_n justice_n of_o peace_n ought_v to_o be_v cautious_a for_o they_o may_v be_v punish_v either_o in_o the_o session_n or_o by_o justice_n of_o assize_n their_o reward_n be_v 4_o s._n per_fw-la diem_fw-la for_o themselves_o and_o 2_o s._n per_fw-la diem_fw-la for_o their_o clerk_n to_o be_v pay_v with_o their_o charge_n in_o some_o case_n out_o of_o fine_n levy_v by_o the_o sheriff_n beside_o several_a fee_n and_o other_o allowance_n vide_fw-la shepherd_n justice_n they_o shall_v not_o be_v punish_v for_o ignorance_n etc._n etc._n the_o session_n be_v a_o court_n where_o the_o justice_n sit_v for_o execution_n of_o their_o office_n and_o there_o be_v two_o kind_n of_o session_n the_o general_n or_o quarter-session_n for_o general_n execution_n of_o their_o commission_n over_o all_o their_o limit_n and_o keep_v quarterly_o viz._n in_o the_o first_o week_n after_o epiphany_n the_o first_o week_n after_o the_o clause_n of_o easter_n the_o first_o week_n after_o translation_n of_o st._n thomas_n the_o martyr_n be_v the_o seven_o of_o july_n and_o the_o first_o week_n after_o st._n michael_n or_o more_o often_o if_o need_v be_v and_o in_o this_o court_n the_o justice_n be_v judge_n of_o who_o there_o may_v not_o be_v less_o than_o two_o whereof_o one_o of_o the_o quorum_fw-la and_o they_o ought_v to_o sit_v at_o the_o most_o principal_a and_o chief_a town_n and_o where_o it_o have_v be_v usual_o hold_v and_o all_o thing_n do_v before_o they_o be_v of_o record_n against_o which_o no_o averment_n lie_v and_o for_o their_o several_a power_n and_o jurisdiction_n beside_o what_o be_v mention_v before_o you_o may_v read_v the_o statute_n and_o author_n at_o large_a who_o treat_v thereupon_o to_o who_o we_o refer_v and_o pass_v on_o to_o their_o power_n in_o the_o special_a session_n which_o be_v of_o special_a use_n for_o rid_v the_o gaol_n and_o other_o purpose_n and_o herein_o they_o may_v take_v as_o much_o and_o as_o little_a business_n upon_o they_o as_o they_o please_v and_o have_v unless_o in_o some_o particular_a case_n the_o same_o power_n as_o in_o their_o quarter-session_n and_o this_o special_a session_n may_v be_v keep_v at_o any_o place_n and_o hold_v at_o any_o time_n and_o as_o long_o as_o the_o justice_n think_v fit_a and_o may_v be_v keep_v by_o one_o justice_n or_o more_o who_o have_v like_o power_n in_o many_o case_n with_o the_o justice_n in_o or_o out_o of_o their_o
be_v able_a for_o all_o which_o see_v more_o in_o the_o statute_n de_fw-fr escheatoribus_fw-la 29_o e._n 1._o coke_n 4_o institutes_n cap._n 43._o etc._n etc._n the_o court_n of_o the_o clerk_n of_o the_o market_n the_o clerk_n of_o the_o market_n be_v to_o this_o day_n call_v clericus_fw-la mercati_fw-la hospitij_fw-la regis_fw-la and_o keep_v a_o court_n and_o inquire_v after_o weight_n and_o measure_n whether_o they_o be_v according_a to_o the_o king_n standard_n and_o for_o that_o purpose_n he_o make_v process_n to_o sheriff_n and_o bailiff_n to_o return_v panel_n before_o he_o etc._n etc._n and_o he_o be_v to_o deliver_v estreat_v of_o such_o thing_n as_o concern_v his_o office_n into_o the_o exchequer_n he_o can_v hold_v no_o plea_n but_o what_o be_v hold_v in_o the_o reign_n of_o e._n 1._o and_o at_o this_o day_n there_o be_v not_o so_o much_o occasion_n for_o he_o or_o his_o authority_n since_o justice_n of_o assize_n justice_n of_o oyer_n and_o terminer_n justice_n of_o peace_n and_o sheriff_n in_o their_o tourns_n and_o lord_n in_o their_o leet_n may_v inquire_v of_o false_a weight_n and_o measure_n of_o wine_n ale_z beer_n corn_n and_o grain_n there_o ought_v to_o be_v but_o one_o measure_n and_o of_o all_o other_o merchandise_n per_fw-la totum_fw-la regnum_fw-la de_fw-fr ponderib_n '_o vero_fw-la sicut_fw-la de_fw-la mensuris_fw-la but_o notwithstanding_o divers_a statute_n there_o be_v two_o kind_n of_o weight_n use_v in_o this_o kingdom_n one_o call_v troy_n weight_n command_v by_o the_o statute_n and_o be_v thus_o deduce_v 24_o corn_n of_o barley_n dry_a and_o from_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o ear_n make_v a_o penny_n weight_n 20_o penny_n weight_v a_o ounce_n and_o 12_o ounce_n a_o pound_n troy_n a_o grain_n contain_v 20_o minute_n a_o minute_n contain_v 24_o droit_n a_o droit_n contain_v 24_o blank_n twelve_o grians_n of_o fine_a gold_n make_v a_o carat_n 24_o caracte_n a_o ounce_n and_o 12_o ounce_n a_o pound_n by_o this_o troy_n weight_n be_v measure_v according_a to_o law_n pearl_n precious_a stone_n gold_n silver_n bread_n wheat_n and_o such_o like_a and_o this_o kind_n of_o weight_n the_o apothecaire_n do_v or_o aught_o to_o use_v although_o by_o other_o division_n and_o denomination_n their_o least_o measure_n be_v a_o grain_n 20_o grain_n make_v a_o scruple_n make_v ℈_o 3_o scruple_n make_v a_o drachm_n mark_v Ê’_n 8_o drachma_n make_v a_o ounce_n mark_v â„¥_o 12_o ounce_n make_v a_o pound_n mark_v lb_v another_o call_v avoir_fw-fr du_fw-fr pois_fw-mi a_o pound_n of_o this_o consist_v of_o 16_o ounce_n every_o ounce_n of_o 20_o penny_n weight_n every_o penny_n weight_n 21_o grain_n and_o 9_o 10_o of_o a_o grain_n it_o be_v call_v avoir_fw-fr du_fw-fr pois_fw-mi because_o thereby_o they_o have_v full_a measure_n by_o this_o be_v weigh_v all_o physical_a drug_n wax_v pitch_n tarr_n iron_n steel_n lead_v hemp_n flax_n flesh_n butter_n cheese_n and_o divers_a other_o commodity_n and_o especial_o every_o commodity_n subject_a to_o waste_v and_o thereof_o a_o 112_o pound_n be_v call_v a_o hundred_o weight_n there_o be_v another_o weight_n call_v auncel_n weight_n by_o scale_n fix_v to_o a_o beam_n or_o staff_n and_o by_o the_o hand_n or_o forefinger_n wherein_o be_v much_o deceit_n and_o therefore_o abolish_v by_o several_a statute_n measure_n of_o troy_n be_v of_o three_o kind_n viz._n of_o thing_n that_o be_v dry_a of_o thing_n moist_a or_o liquor_n and_o of_o longitude_n latitude_n and_o profundity_n of_o dry_a thing_n 4_o grain_n make_v a_o penny_n weight_n 20_o penny_n weight_n a_o ounce_n 12_o ounce_n a_o pound_n or_o pint_n 2_o pint_n a_o quart_n 2_o quart_n a_o pottle_n 2_o pottle_n a_o gallon_n 2_o gallon_n a_o peck_n 4_o peck_v a_o bushel_n 4_o bushel_n make_v a_o comb_n 2_o comb_n a_o quarter_n 6_o quarter_n make_v a_o weigh_v and_o 10_o quarter_n a_o last_o of_o liquor_n 12_o ounce_n make_v a_o pint_n or_o pound_n and_o 2_o pint_n a_o quart_n and_o 4_o quart_n a_o gallon_n of_o wine_n which_o be_v 8_o pound_n troy_n weight_n 18_o gallon_n make_v a_o roundlet_n 31_o gallon_n and_o a_o half_n make_v half_o a_o hogshead_n 42_o gallon_n make_v a_o tierce_n 63_o gallon_n a_o hogshead_n 84_o gallon_n a_o puncheon_n 126_o gallon_n a_o pipe_n or_o butt_n and_o 252_o gallon_n make_v a_o tun_n of_o wine_n of_o ale_n and_o beer_n 8_o gallon_n be_v a_o firkin_n 16_o gallon_n be_v a_o kilderkin_n 32_o gallon_n be_v a_o barrel_n 63_o gallon_n be_v a_o hogshead_n the_o wine_n measure_n be_v small_a than_o the_o ale_n and_o beer_n measure_n and_o hold_v proportion_n as_o 4_o to_z 5_o so_o that_o 4_o gallon_n of_o beer_n be_v 5_o gallon_n of_o wine_n and_o the_o measure_n of_o dry_a thing_n be_v great_a than_o the_o wine_n and_o lesser_a than_o the_o ale_n and_o beer_n measure_n so_o that_o the_o gallon_n of_o this_o measure_n be_v about_o 8_o pouâ—â—s_n troy_n weight_n be_v in_o proportion_n to_o the_o wine_n gallon_n as_o 33_o to_o 28_o and_o be_v in_o proportion_n to_o the_o beer_n gallon_n as_o 33_o to_o 35._o of_o longitude_n latitude_n and_o profundity_n 3_o grain_n of_o barley_n make_v a_o inch_n 4_o inch_n make_v a_o handful_n 3_o handful_n make_v a_o foot_n 1_o foot_n and_o ½_n make_v a_o cubit_n 2_o cubit_n a_o yard_n 1_o yard_n and_o ¼_n a_o ell_n 5_o foot_n a_o geometrical_a pace_n 6_o foot_n a_o fathom_n 16_o foot_n and_o ½_n make_v a_o perch_n pole_n or_o rod_n 40_o perch_n make_v a_o furlong_n 8_o furlong_n make_v a_o mile_n which_o according_a to_o the_o statute_n of_o 11_o hen._n 7._o ought_v to_o be_v 1760_o yard_n or_o 5280_o foot_n that_o be_v 280_o foot_n more_o than_o the_o italian_a mile_n 60_o mile_n or_o more_o exact_o 69_o english_a miles_n and_o ½_n make_v a_o degree_n and_o 360_o degree_n or_o 25020_o mile_n compass_n the_o whole_a globe_n of_o the_o earth_n for_o measure_v of_o land_n 40_o perch_n in_o length_n and_o 4_o in_o breadth_n make_v a_o acre_n so_o call_v from_o the_o german_a acker_n and_o that_o from_o the_o latin_a ager_n 30_o acre_n ordinary_o make_v a_o yard_n land_n and_o 100_o acre_n be_v account_v a_o hide_n of_o land_n by_o the_o stat._n of_o 7_o hen._n 7._o the_o chief_a officer_n of_o ever_o city_n and_o burrough_n shall_v take_v for_o seal_v of_o every_o bushel_n a_o penny_n of_o every_o other_o measure_n a_o half_a penny_n of_o every_o hundred_o weight_n a_o penny_n and_o every_o half_a hundred_o weight_n a_o half_a penny_n of_o lesser_a weight_n a_o farthing_n the_o clerk_n of_o the_o market_n ought_v not_o to_o take_v any_o common_a fine_a nor_o to_o claim_v any_o thing_n for_o examine_v or_o view_v of_o measure_n seal_v or_o other_o measure_n of_o which_o see_v more_o in_o the_o statute_n and_o coke_n 4_o inst_z cap._n 61._o the_o court_n of_o pepondres_n vulgar_o pipowder_n curia_fw-la pedis_fw-la pulverisati_fw-la this_o court_n be_v incident_a to_o every_o fair_a and_o market_n as_o a_o court_n baron_n be_v to_o a_o manor_n and_o be_v so_o call_v for_o that_o justice_n for_o advancement_n of_o trade_n be_v as_o speedy_a as_o the_o dust_n may_v fall_v from_o a_o man_n foot_n their_o proceed_n being_n de_fw-fr hora_fw-la in_o horam_fw-la and_o this_o be_v a_o court_n of_o record_n to_o be_v hold_v before_o the_o steward_n of_o the_o court_n and_o the_o jurisdiction_n thereof_o consist_v in_o four_o conclusion_n one_a the_o contract_n or_o cause_n of_o action_n must_v be_v in_o the_o same_o time_n of_o the_o fair_a or_o market_n 2_o it_o must_v be_v for_o some_o matter_n concern_v the_o same_o fair_a or_o market_n complain_v on_o hear_v and_o determine_v 3_o it_o must_v be_v within_o the_o precinct_n of_o the_o fair_a or_o market_n 4_o the_o plaintiff_n must_v take_v a_o oath_n according_a to_o the_o statute_n of_o 17_o ed._n 4._o cap._n 2._o but_o that_o conclude_v not_o the_o defendant_n and_o there_o may_v be_v a_o court_n of_o pipowder_n by_o custom_n without_o a_o fair_a or_o market_n and_o a_o market_n without_o a_o owner_n and_o this_o court_n of_o pipowder_n by_o prescription_n may_v be_v extend_v to_o all_o contract_n bond_n action_n of_o trespass_n and_o upon_o the_o case_n and_o no_o writ_n of_o faux_n judgement_n but_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n lie_v here_o and_o in_o the_o ordinary_a court_n of_o pipowder_n incident_a to_o a_o fair_a or_o market_n and_o this_o court_n by_o prescription_n may_v be_v use_v either_o by_o way_n of_o grant_n or_o confirmation_n for_o all_o which_o see_v in_o coke_n 4_o institutes_n and_o greenwood_n of_o court_n the_o court_n of_o the_o duchy_n chamber_n of_o lancaster_n at_o westminster_n king_n ed._n the_o 3._o in_o full_a parliament_n ann._n 50._o e._n 3._o erect_v the_o county_n of_o lancastar_n a_o county_n palatine_n by_o letter_n patent_n and_o
county_n of_o cambridge_n which_o be_v before_o within_o the_o diocese_n of_o lincoln_n and_o this_o king_n henry_n the_o first_o grant_v to_o this_o new_a bishop_n and_o his_o successor_n jura_n regalia_z within_o the_o isle_n of_o ely_n but_o the_o priory_n and_o convent_n be_v by_o henry_n the_o eight_o suppress_v and_o instead_o thereof_o a_o dean_n and_o prebendary_n raise_v to_o be_v the_o chapter_n of_o the_o bishop_n and_o a_o grammar_n school_n for_o a_o master_n and_o 24_o scholar_n this_o royal_a jurisdiction_n the_o bishop_n have_v by_o prescription_n grant_v upon_o the_o say_a grant_n as_o well_o in_o plea_n of_o the_o crown_n as_o in_o common_a plea_n before_o his_o justice_n of_o his_o liberty_n and_o other_o matter_n vide_fw-la coke_n 4_o instituet_n cap._n 39_o the_o county_n palatine_n of_o pembroke_n this_o be_v a_o ancient_a county_n palatine_n within_o wales_n and_o the_o earl_n be_v come_v palatinus_n and_o have_v jura_n regalia_z and_o all_o thing_n belong_v to_o a_o county_n palatine_n but_o the_o jurisdiction_n thereof_o be_v take_v away_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o 27_o hen._n 8._o cap._n 26._o it_o be_v then_o in_o the_o king_n hand_n the_o franchise_n of_o hexam_n and_o hexamshire_n this_o be_v sometime_o parcel_n of_o the_o possession_n of_o the_o archbishop_n of_o york_n and_o claim_v by_o he_o to_o be_v a_o county_n palatine_n and_o at_o the_o parliament_n 2_o hen._n 5._o resolve_v that_o hexamshire_n be_v a_o franchise_n where_o the_o king_n b_o write_v go_v not_o and_o in_o the_o statute_n of_o 33_o hen._n 8._o it_o be_v name_v a_o county_n palatine_n but_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o 14_o elizab._n cap._n 13._o it_o be_v declare_v no_o county_n palatine_n or_o franchise_n royal_a the_o court_n of_o the_o cinque-port_n by_o doomesday-book_n it_o appear_v that_o the_o privilege_a port_n be_v but_o three_o at_o first_o viz._n dover_n sandwich_n and_o rumney_n afterward_o two_o more_o hastings_z and_o hythe_n be_v add_v to_o they_o by_o the_o conqueror_n and_o these_o have_v several_a privilege_n as_o to_o be_v free_a from_o burden_n and_o charge_n and_o many_o other_o and_o every_o of_o these_o send_v two_o burgess_n to_o parliament_n by_o name_n of_o baron_n of_o the_o cinque-port_n and_o although_o two_o more_o viz._n winchelsey_n and_o rye_n be_v add_v yet_o they_o hold_v their_o former_a name_n of_o cinque-port_n these_o lie_v towards_o france_n antiquity_n provide_v they_o may_v be_v secure_o keep_v for_o performance_n whereof_o they_o have_v a_o governor_n by_o his_o office_n call_v lord_n wardon_n of_o the_o cinque-port_n who_o be_v admiral_n also_o and_o have_v the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o admiralty_n among_o they_o he_o be_v also_o constable_n of_o dover_n castel_n of_o who_o jurisdiction_n as_o constable_n vide_fw-la stat_n '_o artic_a '_o supper_n chartas_n and_o coke_n two_o inst._n 556._o there_o be_v a_o diversity_n between_o the_o principality_n of_o wales_n the_o counties_n palatine_n and_o the_o cinque-port_n for_o wales_n be_v no_o part_n of_o england_n but_o counties_n palatine_n be_v parcel_n of_o the_o realm_n of_o england_n but_o divide_v in_o jurisdiction_n and_o the_o cinque-port_n be_v parcel_n of_o the_o county_n of_o kent_n and_o yet_o ubi_fw-la breve_fw-la domini_fw-la regis_fw-la non_fw-la currit_fw-la but_o have_v not_o jura_n regalia_z and_o therefore_o regular_o no_o writ_n of_o error_n do_v lie_v of_o a_o judgement_n in_o wales_n otherwise_o it_o be_v in_o the_o counties_n palatine_n a._n judgement_n here_o of_o land_n in_o wales_n or_o in_o the_o county_n palatine_n be_v void_a but_o a_o judgement_n give_v here_o of_o land_n in_o the_o cinque-port_n be_v good_a if_o the_o privilege_n be_v not_o plead_v for_o they_o be_v part_n of_o the_o county_n and_o in_o the_o cinque-port_n be_v divers_a court_n as_o first_o the_o court_n before_o the_o constable_n of_o the_o castle_n of_o dover_n and_o there_o be_v other_o court_n before_o the_o major_n and_o jurator_n within_o the_o port_n themselves_o and_o another_o call_v curia_fw-la quinque_fw-la portuum_fw-la apud_fw-la shepway_n if_o any_o of_o the_o king_n court_n write_v to_o have_v a_o record_n in_o the_o cinque-port_n or_o for_o do_v any_o thing_n within_o the_o same_o the_o writ_n be_v direct_v constabulario_fw-la castri_fw-la de_fw-la dover_n &_o guardiano_n quinque_fw-la portuum_fw-la and_o all_o plaint_n against_o the_o baron_n of_o the_o cinque-port_n aught_o to_o be_v determine_v at_o shepway_n before_o the_o warden_n of_o the_o cinque-port_n and_o if_o a_o erroneous_a judgement_n be_v give_v in_o the_o cinque-port_n before_o any_o of_o the_o mayor_n and_o jurat_n it_o be_v to_o be_v redress_v before_o the_o constable_n of_o dover_n at_o the_o court_n at_o shepway_n which_o court_n be_v raise_v by_o letter_n patent_n of_o edward_n the_o first_o vide_fw-la more_o in_o coke_n 4_o inst_z cap._n 42._o and_o record_n there_o cite_v the_o precedent_n and_o counsel_n in_o the_o north._n this_o counsel_n be_v raise_v by_o h._n 8._o by_o his_o commission_n give_v they_o two_o authority_n under_o one_o great_a seal_n for_o the_o king_n have_v suppress_v monastery_n of_o 200_o l._n per_fw-la annum_fw-la by_o act_n of_o parliament_n 27_o h._n 8._o insurrection_n be_v raise_v by_o lord_n hussey_n and_o 20800_o man_n in_o lincolnshire_n who_o charles_n brandon_n duke_n of_o suffolk_n appease_v and_o afterward_o of_o 40000_o man_n more_o command_v by_o sir_n robert_n ask_v who_o the_o duke_n of_o norfolk_n disperse_v and_o afterward_o a_o great_a commotion_n be_v raise_v in_o lancashire_n westmoreland_n cumberland_n and_o northumberland_n who_o the_o earl_n of_o derby_n quiet_v and_o divers_a other_o rebellion_n be_v raise_v and_o overcome_v and_o appease_v the_o king_n intend_v to_o suppress_v the_o great_a monastery_n which_o he_o bring_v to_o pass_v in_o 31_o h._n 8._o for_o prevent_v future_a danger_n by_o commission_n 31_o h._n 8._o give_v power_n of_o oyer_n and_o terminer_n de_fw-fr quibuscunque_fw-la congregationibus_fw-la transgressionibus_fw-la riotis_n routis_n etc._n etc._n per_fw-la quae_fw-la pax_fw-la etc._n etc._n in_o com'_n ebor_n '_o northumberland_n westmorland_z durham_n com'_v civitatis_fw-la ebor_n '_o kingston_n super_fw-la hull_n &_o newcastle_n super_fw-la tinam_fw-la gravetur_fw-la etc._n etc._n secundum_fw-la legem_fw-la etc._n etc._n vel_fw-la aliter_fw-la secundum_fw-la sanas_fw-la discretiones_fw-la vestras_fw-la etc._n etc._n necnon_fw-la quascunque_fw-la actiones_fw-la reales_n seu_fw-la de_fw-la libero_fw-la tenemento_fw-it &_o personales_fw-la etc._n etc._n audiend_n &_o terminand_n '_o but_o afterward_o the_o say_a commission_n be_v adjudge_v to_o be_v against_o law_n first_o for_o that_o the_o clause_n secundum_fw-la sanas_fw-la discretiones_fw-la vestras_fw-la be_v resolve_v by_o the_o judge_n 6_o jacobi_n primi_fw-la to_o be_v against_o law_n and_o second_o the_o latter_a clause_n be_v then_o also_o so_o resolve_v for_o that_o action_n real_a and_o personal_a be_v not_o to_o be_v hear_v and_o determine_v by_o commission_n but_o secundum_fw-la legem_fw-la etc._n etc._n to_o the_o end_n their_o authority_n shall_v not_o be_v know_v they_o procure_v their_o commission_n shall_v not_o give_v they_o any_o authority_n but_o whole_o to_o refer_v to_o private_a instruction_n give_v they_o not_o to_o be_v enrol_v in_o any_o court_n whereof_o king_n james_n be_v inform_v do_v give_v order_n their_o instruiction_n shall_v be_v enrol_v for_o the_o advantage_n of_o the_o subject_n this_o commission_n have_v have_v continuance_n therefore_o the_o lord_n coke_n think_v it_o worthy_a of_o some_o establishment_n by_o parliament_n henry_n the_o eight_o likewise_o raise_v a_o precedent_n and_o council_n for_o the_o western_a part_n but_o they_o of_o devon_n and_o cornwall_n oppose_v it_o et_fw-la sic_fw-la commissio_fw-la illa_fw-la cito_fw-la evanuit_fw-la likewise_o no_o doubt_n be_v that_o there_o have_v be_v a_o precedent_n and_o councl_n of_o york_n de_fw-fr facto_fw-la but_o what_o jurisdiction_n they_o have_v be_v the_o question_n but_o now_o the_o court_n be_v dissolve_v the_o jurisdiction_n be_v take_v away_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o 17_o car._n 1._o cap._n 10._o the_o warden_n court_n in_o the_o east_n west_n and_o middle_a marsh_n adjoin_v to_o scotland_n they_o proceed_v according_a to_o marsh_n law_n or_o border_n law_n but_o their_o jurisdiction_n be_v increase_v by_o statute_n and_o confine_v to_o northumberland_n cumberland_n westmoreland_n and_o newcastle_n upon_o tine_n but_o since_o king_n james_n be_v monarch_n of_o both_o kingdom_n the_o say_v court_n be_v vanish_v and_o hostile_a law_n on_o both_o side_n by_o authority_n of_o parliament_n in_o either_o of_o the_o kingdom_n be_v repeal_v the_o court_n of_o stannary_n in_o the_o county_n of_o devon_n and_o cornwall_n be_v so_o call_v à _fw-la stanno_n and_o the_o style_n of_o this_o court_n be_v magna_fw-la curia_fw-la domini_fw-la regis_fw-la ducatus_fw-la svi_fw-la cornubiae_fw-la apud_fw-la crokerenton_n in_o com'_n devon_n '_o coram_fw-la a._n b._n custode_fw-la stannariae_n
privilege_n and_o franchise_n be_v take_v from_o they_o and_o a_o guardian_n set_v over_o they_o as_o be_v do_v by_o hen._n the_o three_o and_o ed._n the_o first_o he_o be_v usual_o knight_v by_o the_o king_n before_o the_o end_n of_o his_o mayoralty_n if_o he_o have_v not_o that_o honour_n before_o his_o and_o the_o sheriff_n table_n be_v open_a to_o all_o comer_n and_o for_o his_o grandeur_n be_v allowedâ—_n 1000_o l._n for_o his_o sword-bearer_n table_n his_o domestic_a attendance_n be_v very_o honourable_a and_o have_v four_o officer_n repute_v esquire_n by_o their_o place_n viz._n the_o sword-bearer_n common_a hunt_n who_o keep_v a_o kennel_n of_o hound_n common_a cryer_n and_o the_o water_n bailiff_n there_o be_v also_o the_o coroner_n three_o sergeant_n carver_n three_o sergeant_n of_o the_o chamber_n a_o sergeant_n of_o the_o channel_n four_o yeoman_n of_o the_o waterside_n one_o under_o water_n bailiff_n two_o yeoman_n of_o the_o chamber_n three_o meat_n weigher_n two_o yeoman_n of_o the_o wood-wharf_n most_o of_o which_o have_v their_o servant_n allow_v they_o and_o have_v livery_n for_o themselves_o upon_o the_o death_n or_o demise_n of_o the_o king_n he_o be_v say_v to_o be_v the_o prime_a person_n of_o england_n on_o the_o day_n of_o the_o king_n coronation_n he_o claim_v to_o be_v chief_a butler_n and_o to_o bear_v the_o king_n cup_n among_o the_o high_a noble_n of_o the_o kingdom_n his_o authority_n reach_v not_o only_o over_o all_o the_o city_n but_o part_n of_o the_o suburb_n and_o on_o the_o river_n of_o thames_n eastward_o as_o far_o as_o yendale_n or_o yenleete_n and_o westward_o as_o far_o as_o colney_n ditch_n above_o stanes_n bridge_n and_o keep_v several_a court_n in_o the_o county_n adjacent_a to_o the_o thames_n for_o conservation_n of_o the_o river_n and_o punishment_n of_o offender_n therein_o and_o there_o be_v two_o sheriff_n of_o london_n who_o be_v also_o sheriff_n of_o the_o county_n of_o middlesex_n and_o be_v annual_o choose_v by_o the_o citizen_n from_o among_o themselves_o in_o the_o guild-hall_n upon_o midsume_a day_n approve_v by_o the_o king_n and_o then_o upon_o michaelmas_n eve_n sworn_n and_o present_v to_o the_o baron_n of_o the_o exchequer_n to_o be_v allow_v by_o the_o baron_n and_o swear_a if_o the_o person_n so_o choose_v refuse_v to_o hold_v they_o incur_v a_o penalty_n unless_o they_o will_v make_v solemn_a oath_n they_o be_v not_o worth_a 10000_o l._n twenty_o six_o alderman_n preside_v over_o the_o 26_o ward_n of_o the_o city_n when_o any_o of_o these_o die_n the_o lord_n mayor_n and_o alderman_n choose_v another_o out_o of_o the_o most_o substantial_a man_n of_o the_o city_n and_o if_o any_o so_o choose_v refuse_v to_o hold_v he_o be_v common_o fine_v 500_o l._n all_o the_o alderman_n who_o have_v be_v lord_n mayor_n and_o the_o three_o elder_n who_o have_v not_o yet_o arrive_v to_o that_o honour_n be_v by_o their_o charter_n justice_n of_o peace_n and_o this_o city_n of_o london_n be_v camera_fw-la regis_fw-la reipublicae_fw-la cor_fw-la &_o totius_fw-la angliae_fw-la epitome_n to_o the_o lord_n mayor_n and_o the_o city_n of_o london_n belong_v divers_a court_n of_o judicature_n among_o which_o the_o chief_a be_v the_o court_n of_o husting_n domus_fw-la causarum_fw-la hus_n be_v in_o the_o saxon_a tongue_n house_n and_o dh_a thing_n it_o be_v the_o high_a court_n of_o london_n and_o be_v hold_v before_o the_o lord_n mayor_n and_o sheriff_n or_o now_o in_o the_o sheriff_n absence_n six_o alderman_n which_o sit_v in_o court_n there_o every_o tuesday_n although_o that_o it_o may_v not_o seem_v to_o vary_v from_o the_o command_n of_o st._n edward_n the_o confessor_n that_o it_o shall_v be_v hold_v every_o monday_n it_o be_v still_o write_v to_o be_v hold_v on_o the_o monday_n and_o have_v cognizance_n of_o all_o plea_n real_a mix_v and_o personal_n for_o the_o rule_n in_o the_o register_n be_v quodlibet_n breve_fw-la quod_fw-la tangit_fw-la liberum_fw-la tenementum_fw-la in_o london_n dirigitur_fw-la majori_fw-la sive_fw-la custodi_fw-la &_o vicecomitibus_fw-la et_fw-la â—lia_fw-la brevia_fw-la tantum_fw-la vicecomitibus_fw-la by_o fleta_n lib._n 28_o &_o 48._o it_o appear_v that_o the_o name_n or_o court_n be_v not_o appropriate_v to_o london_n only_o for_o the_o king_n have_v his_o court_n in_o civitatibus_fw-la burgis_fw-la &_o locis_fw-la exemptis_fw-la sicut_fw-la in_o hustingis_fw-la london_n winton_n lincoln_n eborum_fw-la &_o apud_fw-la shepway_n ubi_fw-la barones_n &_o cives_fw-la recordum_fw-la habent_fw-la etc._n etc._n one_o week_n the_o judge_n sit_v upon_o plea_n real_a the_o next_o upon_o action_n mix_v or_o of_o any_o other_o nature_n so_o that_o all_o land_n tenement_n rent_n and_o service_n within_o london_n and_o the_o liberty_n and_o suburb_n thereof_o be_v pleadable_a at_o guild-hall_n in_o two_o husting_n one_o call_v hu_v the_o placito_fw-la terrae_fw-la and_o the_o other_o hu_v commun_n '_o placitorum_fw-la and_o if_o a_o man_n be_v implead_v in_o the_o common_a plea_n of_o land_n in_o london_n the_o tenant_n shall_v say_v the_o land_n be_v in_o london_n and_o time_n out_o of_o mind_n etc._n etc._n every_o one_o have_v be_v implead_v for_o they_o within_o the_o city_n in_o the_o husting_n but_o since_o real_a action_n have_v grow_v out_o of_o use_n by_o try_v title_n by_o ejectionâ—_n firmae_fw-la the_o ancient_a custom_n and_o practice_n of_o this_o court_n be_v much_o decline_v the_o sheriff_n court_n in_o london_n the_o two_o sheriff_n keep_v each_o of_o they_o a_o court_n of_o record_n within_o the_o city_n by_o prescription_n or_o custom_n where_o they_o hold_v plea_n of_o all_o personal_a action_n and_o have_v belong_v to_o these_o court_n two_o prison_n call_v compter_n the_o one_o in_o wood-street_n the_o other_o in_o the_o poultry_n they_o hold_v two_o court-day_n each_o in_o every_o week_n that_o for_o wood-street_n on_o wednesdays_n and_o friday_n and_o that_o for_o the_o poultry_n compter_n on_o thursdays_n and_o saturdays_n in_o plaint_n of_o debt_n the_o custom_n be_v the_o sheriff_n over_o tenus_fw-la send_v to_o the_o sergeant_n to_o summon_v or_o attach_v the_o defendant_n without_o warrant_n and_o upon_o nihil_fw-la return_v within_o the_o city_n the_o sergeant_n by_o commandment_n from_o the_o sheriff_n have_v use_v to_o attach_v and_o arrest_v the_o defendant_n to_o have_v his_o body_n at_o the_o next_o court_n before_o the_o sheriff_n at_o the_o guild-hall_n they_o certify_v their_o record_n in_o that_o manner_n but_o the_o usual_a practice_n be_v to_o enter_v a_o action_n in_o the_o office_n for_o that_o purpose_n at_o one_o of_o the_o compter_n which_o action_n must_v be_v careful_o enter_v for_o it_o be_v the_o original_a of_o that_o court_n by_o which_o you_o declare_v and_o from_o which_o there_o can_v be_v no_o variance_n and_o when_o a_o action_n be_v enter_v the_o sergeant_n may_v arrest_v the_o defendant_n and_o bring_v he_o into_o custody_n until_o he_o find_v bail_v to_o answer_v the_o condemnation_n which_o bail_n be_v take_v by_o one_o of_o the_o clerk_n sitter_n at_o the_o compter_n who_o constant_o attend_v the_o plaintiff_n ought_v to_o declare_v the_o first_o court_n after_o the_o defendant_n be_v arrest_v although_o further_a time_n be_v usual_o give_v exit_fw-la gratia_fw-la curiae_fw-la per_fw-la mot_n '_o but_o if_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v no_o attorney_n the_o first_o court_n a_o nonsuit_n may_v be_v have_v by_o the_o defendant_n if_o the_o defendant_n be_v a_o freeman_n he_o have_v four_o default_n but_o they_o be_v allowable_a only_o in_o debt_n account_n or_o covenant_n break_v and_o not_o otherwise_o if_o the_o defendant_n be_v in_o the_o compter_n he_o be_v bring_v to_o the_o bar_n by_o a_o duci_fw-la facias_fw-la which_o be_v but_o the_o sheriff_n mandate_n make_v by_o the_o clerk_n of_o the_o paper_n they_o have_v in_o each_o court_n a_o steward_n or_o judge_n who_o be_v learned_a in_o the_o law_n and_o beside_o their_o particular_a custom_n their_o proceed_n be_v general_o according_a to_o the_o common_a law_n at_o westminster_n but_o of_o their_o particular_a practice_n vide_fw-la complete_a solicitor_n and_o other_o there_o be_v also_o in_o london_n a_o court_n of_o chancery_n or_o equity_n hold_v before_o the_o lord_n mayor_n which_o be_v common_o call_v the_o court_n of_o conscience_n wherein_o they_o do_v proceed_v by_o english_a bill_n answer_v replication_n and_o rejoynder_n much_o like_o the_o proceed_n in_o the_o high_a court_n of_o chancery_n and_o the_o custom_n of_o london_n be_v when_o a_o man_n be_v implead_v before_o the_o sheriff_n the_o mayor_n may_v send_v for_o the_o party_n and_o for_o the_o record_n upon_o suggestion_n of_o the_o defendant_n and_o examine_v the_o party_n upon_o the_o plea_n and_o if_o it_o be_v find_v upon_o examination_n that_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v satisfy_v the_o mayor_n may_v award_v the_o plaintiff_n shall_v be_v bar_v but_o by_o no_o custom_n he_o
be_v in_o the_o possession_n of_o the_o english_a at_o this_o day_n and_o intend_v to_o begin_v from_o the_o north_n and_o proceed_v south_n towards_o the_o equinoctial_a line_n the_o far_a as_o be_v north_n be_v newfoundland_n call_v also_o by_o some_o estotiland_n scituate_n between_o 46_o and_o 53_o degree_n north_n latitude_n have_v south_n terra_n corterialis_n north_n the_o strait_n call_v fretum_n davisij_fw-la from_o john_n davis_n a_o englishman_n who_o endeavour_v by_o the_o north_n of_o america_n to_o find_v a_o more_o quick_a passage_n to_o cathai_n and_o china_n sebastian_n cabot_n first_o attempt_v it_o anno_fw-la 1527._o who_o be_v say_v to_o be_v the_o first_o discoverer_n of_o this_o country_n not_o then_o know_v to_o be_v a_o island_n and_o sir_n martin_n frobisher_n second_v he_o in_o 1576_o who_o make_v three_o voyage_n and_o call_v a_o great_a promontory_n there_o queen_n elizabeth_n foreland_n and_o the_o sea_n run_v by_o it_o frobisher_n strait_n on_o the_o other_o side_n of_o these_o strait_n lie_v groenland_n and_o not_o far_o distant_a friesland_n this_o island_n be_v esteem_v as_o big_a as_o england_n the_o north_n part_n be_v more_o inhabit_a than_o the_o south_n though_o that_o be_v fit_a for_o habitation_n within_o 50_o league_n of_o the_o shore_n be_v a_o bank_n or_o ridge_n of_o ground_n many_o hundred_o league_n long_o in_o breadth_n where_o broad_o only_a 24_o about_o it_o be_v certain_a island_n which_o calvert_n call_v baccaloes_n for_o the_o great_a number_n of_o codfish_n of_o which_o one_o man_n may_v catch_v one_o hundred_o in_o a_o hour_n the_o sea_n coast_n abound_v likewise_o with_o salmon_n herring_n thornback_n oyster_n muscle_n with_o pearl_n and_o the_o island_n with_o bear_n and_o fox_n after_o the_o first_o discovery_n the_o business_n of_o trade_n thither_o be_v lay_v aside_o for_o many_o year_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n the_o norman_n portugal_n and_o britain_n of_o france_n resort_v to_o it_o and_o change_v the_o name_n which_o have_v be_v give_v by_o the_o english_a to_o the_o bay_n and_o promontory_n but_o the_o english_a not_o willing_a to_o relinquish_v their_o pretension_n in_o 1583._o sir_n humphrey_n gilbert_n take_v possession_n thereof_o in_o the_o name_n and_o by_o the_o commission_n of_o queen_n elizabeth_n forbid_v all_o other_o nation_n to_o use_v fish_v and_o intend_v to_o have_v settle_v a_o english_a colony_n there_o but_o be_v wreck_v in_o his_o return_n the_o settle_n of_o the_o colony_n be_v discontinue_v till_o 1608_o when_o john_n guy_n a_o merchant_n of_o bristol_n in_o 23_o day_n sail_v from_o thence_o to_o conception_n bay_n in_o newfoundland_n by_o jus_fw-la gentium_fw-la or_o the_o law_n of_o nation_n whatever_o waste_a country_n be_v discover_v at_o the_o charge_n of_o any_o prince_n it_o be_v the_o right_n of_o that_o prince_n who_o be_v at_o the_o charge_n of_o the_o discovery_n now_o this_o country_n be_v among_o other_o in_o that_o part_n of_o america_n which_o have_v be_v discover_v at_o the_o charge_n of_o the_o king_n of_o england_n king_n james_z the_o first_o by_o letter_n patent_n anno_fw-la dom._n 1623._o grant_v unto_o sir_n george_n calvert_n afterward_o lord_n baltimore_n part_n of_o newfoundland_n which_o be_v erect_v into_o the_o province_n of_o avalon_n where_o he_o settle_v a_o plantation_n and_o erect_v a_o stately_a house_n and_o fort_n at_o ferriland_n where_o he_o dwell_v sometime_o which_o since_o his_o death_n be_v descend_v to_o the_o present_a lord_n baltimore_n new_a england_n be_v first_o discover_v by_o sebastian_n cabot_n in_o 1497_o and_o in_o 1584._o mr._n philip_n amadas_n and_o mr._n arthur_n barlow_n be_v the_o first_o who_o take_v possession_n of_o it_o for_o queen_n elizabeth_n the_o next_o year_n sir_n richard_n greenvil_n convey_v a_o english_a colony_n thither_o under_o the_o government_n of_o mr._n ralph_n lane_n who_o continue_v there_o till_o the_o next_o year_n and_o then_o return_v with_o sir_n francis_n drake_n into_o england_n who_o be_v by_o some_o account_v the_o first_o discoverer_n thereof_o it_o have_v new_a france_n north_n and_o virginia_n south_n north_n east_n norumbegia_n and_o south_n west_n novum_n belgium_n on_o other_o part_n it_o have_v wood_n and_o the_o sea-coast_n situate_v between_o 40_o and_o 41_o degree_n of_o north_n latitude_n in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o temperate_a zone_n yet_o be_v the_o clime_n more_o uncertain_a as_o to_o heat_n and_o cold_a than_o those_o european_a kingdom_n which_o be_v in_o the_o same_o latitude_n the_o air_n be_v clear_a healthful_a and_o agreeable_a to_o the_o english_a well_o water_v with_o rivers_n have_v variety_n of_o beast_n tame_a and_o wild_a with_o several_a sort_n of_o tree_n and_o excellent_a fruit_n the_o commodity_n it_o yield_v be_v rich_a fur_n flax_n linen_n amber_n iron_n pitch_n tar_n cables_n mast_n and_o timber_n to_o build_v ship_n with_o several_a sort_n of_o grain_n wherewith_o they_o drive_v a_o considerable_a trade_n to_o barbadoes_n and_o other_o english_a plantation_n in_o america_n supply_v they_o with_o flower_n biscuit_n salt_n flesh_n and_o fish_n and_o in_o return_n bring_v sugar_n and_o other_o good_n to_o england_n they_o trade_n for_o stuff_n silk_n cloth_n iron_n brass_n and_o other_o utensil_n for_o their_o house_n the_o weight_n and_o measure_n be_v the_o same_o with_o england_n though_o the_o plant_v of_o this_o country_n by_o the_o english_a be_v design_v by_o divers_a yet_o it_o lay_v much_o neglect_v till_o a_o small_a company_n of_o planter_n under_o the_o command_n of_o george_n popham_n and_o captain_n gilbert_n be_v send_v over_o at_o the_o charge_n of_o sir_n john_n popham_n in_o 1606._o to_o begin_v a_o colony_n in_o the_o northerly_a part_n of_o this_o country_n but_o that_o design_n in_o two_o year_n expire_a with_o its_o founder_n soon_o after_o some_o honourable_a person_n of_o the_o west_n of_o england_n common_o call_v the_o council_n of_o plymouth_n be_v well_o inform_v of_o several_a navigable_a river_n and_o commodious_a havens_n with_o other_o place_n fit_a for_o traffic_n and_o plant_v obtain_v of_o king_n james_n the_o first_o a_o patent_n under_o the_o great_a seal_n of_o all_o that_o part_n of_o north_n america_n call_v new-england_n from_o forty_o to_o forty_o eight_o degree_n of_o north_n latitude_n in_o 1612_o it_o be_v canton_v and_z divide_v by_o grant_n into_o many_o lesser_a parcel_n according_a as_o adventurer_n present_v but_o afterward_o for_o want_v of_o good_a conduct_n they_o be_v by_o degree_n in_o a_o manner_n destitute_a of_o law_n and_o government_n in_o 1610_o one_o mr._n robinson_n a_o presbyterian_a or_o independent_a preacher_n and_o several_a english_a then_o at_o leyden_n in_o holland_n entreat_v king_n james_n to_o grant_v they_o liberty_n under_o his_o royal_a authority_n to_o place_v themselves_o in_o some_o part_n of_o new-england_n and_o obtain_v a_o patent_n or_o grant_v they_o sail_v from_o plymouth_n in_o england_n to_o the_o southern_a part_n of_o new-england_n there_o lay_v a_o foundation_n for_o a_o new_a colony_n name_v their_o town_n new_a plymouth_n after_o which_o thing_n be_v very_o prosperous_o and_o successful_o carry_v on_o in_o new-england_n till_o an._n 1636._o the_o indian_n commit_v many_o outrage_n upon_o the_o english_a and_o dutch_a whereupon_o all_o the_o colony_n unamimous_o fall_v upon_o they_o suppress_v they_o in_o 1637._o the_o english_a possess_v many_o potent_a colony_n be_v since_o very_o numerous_a and_o powerful_a and_o be_v govern_v by_o law_n of_o their_o own_o make_n have_v several_a court_n of_o judicature_n where_o they_o meet_v once_o a_o month_n so_o they_o be_v not_o repugnant_a to_o the_o law_n of_o england_n every_o town_n send_v two_o burgess_n to_o their_o great_a and_o solemn_a general_n court_n the_o government_n both_o ecclesiastical_a and_o civil_a be_v in_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o independent_o or_o presbyterian_o the_o military_a part_n of_o their_o government_n be_v by_o one_o major_a general_n and_o three_o sergeant_n major_n to_o who_o belong_v the_o 4_o county_n of_o suffolk_n middlesex_n essex_n and_o norfolk_n they_o have_v several_a town_n whereof_o boston_n be_v the_o metropolis_n likewise_o dorchester_n cambridge_n beautify_v with_o two_o college_n and_o many_o well_o build_v house_n read_v salem_n berwick_n fraintree_n bristol_n and_o many_o other_o have_v most_o of_o they_o name_n of_o some_o town_n in_o old_a england_n new_a york_n former_o name_v new_a netherlands_n be_v part_n of_o that_o new_a england_n which_o the_o dutch_a once_o possess_v it_o be_v first_o discover_v by_o mr._n hudson_n and_o sell_v present_o by_o he_o to_o the_o dutch_a without_o authority_n from_o his_o sovereign_n the_o king_n of_o england_n in_o 1608._o the_o hollander_n in_o 1614_o begin_v to_o plant_v it_o there_o and_o call_v it_o new_a netherlands_o but_o sir_n samuel_n argall_n governor_n of_o virginia_n rout_v they_o after_o
his_o deed_n confirm_v his_o estate_n in_o the_o land_n than_o the_o conusee_fw-fr shall_v retain_v and_o have_v the_o land_n notwithstanding_o the_o fine_a be_v avoid_v coke_n 10_o rep._n 50._o lampet_n case_n in_o a_o praecipe_fw-la if_o one_o plead_v that_o the_o manor_n of_o d._n be_v ancient_a demesne_n and_o the_o land_n in_o demand_n be_v parcel_n of_o the_o manor_n and_o so_o ancient_a demesne_n the_o demandant_n can_v say_v that_o the_o land_n in_o demand_n be_v not_o ancient_a demesne_n for_o the_o same_o be_v the_o conclusion_n upon_o the_o precedent_a proposition_n viz._n the_o first_o that_o the_o manor_n be_v ancient_a demesne_n the_o second_o that_o the_o land_n in_o demand_n be_v parcel_n of_o the_o manor_n for_o sequitur_fw-la conclusio_fw-la super_fw-la praemâ—ssis_fw-la and_o therefore_o can_v be_v deny_v coke_n 11_o rep._n 10._o priddle_n and_o napper_n case_n the_o like_a in_o case_n of_o tithe_n ibid._n neither_o the_o lord_n of_o ancient_n demesne_n nor_o of_o a_o court_n baron_fw-fr nor_o the_o sheriff_n in_o the_o county_n court_n when_o the_o plea_n be_v hold_v by_o writ_n of_o right_n justicy_n admeasurement_n etc._n etc._n be_v judge_n but_o the_o suitor_n who_o by_o the_o common_a law_n be_v the_o judge_n of_o the_o court_n coke_n 6_o rep._n 12._o jentleman_n case_n the_o writ_n of_o droit_n close_n be_v direct_v unto_o the_o lord_n of_o ancient_n demesne_n and_o lie_v for_o these_o tenant_n who_o hold_v their_o land_n by_o charter_n in_o fee-simple_n fee-tail_n for_o life_n or_o in_o dower_n if_o any_o of_o they_o be_v oust_v or_o disseize_v he_o or_o his_o heir_n may_v sue_v this_o writ_n f.n.b._n 23_o etc._n etc._n if_o any_o land_n in_o ancient_n demesne_n be_v in_o variance_n between_o the_o tenant_n than_o the_o tenant_n so_o grieve_v shall_v have_v against_o the_o other_o a_o writ_n of_o right_o close_a after_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o manor_n and_o that_o shall_v be_v always_o bring_v in_o the_o lord_n court_n and_o thereupon_o he_o shall_v declare_v in_o the_o nature_n of_o what_o writ_n he_o will_v and_o this_o writ_n shall_v not_o be_v remove_v but_o for_o a_o great_a cause_n or_o non_fw-fr power_n of_o the_o court_n term_n deal_v ley._n if_o the_o lord_n in_o ancient_n demesne_n confirm_v the_o estate_n of_o the_o tenant_n to_o hold_v by_o certain_a service_n at_o the_o common_a law_n although_o the_o estate_n of_o the_o tenant_n be_v not_o change_v nor_o any_o transmutation_n of_o the_o possession_n yet_o the_o quality_n of_o his_o estate_n be_v change_v for_o the_o tenant_n shall_v not_o be_v afterward_o implead_v by_o petit_n write_v of_o droit_n and_o the_o land_n by_o the_o confirmation_n be_v discharge_v from_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o manor_n coke_n 9_o rep._n 140._o beaumont_n case_n monstraverunt_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n that_o lie_v for_o tenant_n in_o ancient_n demesne_n who_o hold_v by_o free_a charter_n but_o not_o those_o tenant_n who_o hold_v by_o copy_n of_o court_n roll_n or_o by_o the_o rod_n according_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o manor_n at_o the_o will_n of_o the_o lord_n and_o it_o be_v direct_v to_o the_o lord_n command_v he_o not_o to_o distrein_o his_o tenant_n to_o do_v other_o service_n and_o if_o the_o tenant_n can_v be_v in_o quiet_a they_o may_v have_v a_o attachment_n against_o the_o lord_n to_o appear_v before_o the_o justice_n and_o all_o the_o name_n of_o the_o tenant_n shall_v be_v put_v in_o the_o writ_n although_o but_o one_o of_o they_o be_v grieve_v f.n.b._n 31_o 32_o 33_o etc._n etc._n the_o lord_n shall_v not_o be_v put_v to_o answer_v to_o the_o writ_n of_o attachment_n upon_o the_o monstraverunt_fw-la before_o the_o court_n be_v certify_v by_o the_o treasurer_n and_o chamberlain_n of_o the_o exchequer_n whether_o the_o manor_n be_v ancient_a demesne_n and_o it_o therefore_o behove_v the_o plaintiff_n to_o sue_v forth_o a_o writ_n direct_v to_o the_o treasurer_n and_o chamberlain_n for_o that_o purpose_n fitz._n herb._n n._n b._n foe_n 31._o to_o 35._o if_o a_o lord_n in_o another_o place_n out_o of_o ancient_n demesne_n distrein_o his_o tenant_n to_o do_v other_o service_n than_o he_o ought_v he_o shall_v have_v a_o writ_n of_o right_n call_v ne_o injust_a vex_v and_o it_o be_v a_o writ_n of_o right_a patent_n which_o shall_v be_v try_v by_o battle_n or_o grand_a assize_n term_n deal_v ley._n see_v before_o in_o court_n of_o ancient_n demesne_n page_n 196._o to_o the_o court_n of_o commissioner_n of_o sewer_n sewer_n seem_v to_o be_v a_o word_n compound_v of_o two_o french_a word_n seoir_n to_o sit_v and_o eau_n water_n for_o that_o the_o sewer_n be_v commissioner_n that_o sit_v by_o virtue_n of_o their_o commission_n and_o authority_n ground_v upon_o divers_a statute_n to_o inquire_v of_o all_o nuisance_n and_o offence_n commit_v by_o the_o stop_v of_o river_n erect_v of_o mill_n not_o repair_v of_o bank_n and_o bridge_n etc._n etc._n and_o to_o tax_n and_o rate_v all_o who_o it_o may_v concern_v for_o the_o amend_v of_o all_o default_n which_o tend_v to_o the_o hindrance_n of_o the_o free_a passage_n of_o the_o water_n through_o the_o old_a and_o ancient_a course_n see_v the_o statute_n of_o 6_o h._n 6._o cap._n 5._o and_o 23_o h._n 8._o cap._n 5._o for_o the_o form_n of_o their_o commission_n commission_n be_v as_o much_o in_o the_o common_a law_n as_o delegate_n in_o the_o civil_a and_o be_v take_v for_o the_o warrant_n or_o letter_n patent_n which_o all_o man_n use_v jurisdiction_n either_o ordinary_a or_o extraordinary_a have_v for_o their_o power_n to_o hear_v and_o determine_v any_o matter_n or_o action_n yet_o this_o word_n sometime_o extend_v more_o large_o than_o to_o matter_n of_o judgement_n as_o the_o commission_n of_o purveyor_n etc._n etc._n and_o all_o commission_n be_v ground_v upon_o the_o word_n in_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la terrae_fw-la legem_fw-la and_o have_v this_o clause_n facturi_fw-la quod_fw-la ad_fw-la justitiam_fw-la pertinet_fw-la secundum_fw-la legem_fw-la &_o consuetudinem_fw-la angliae_fw-la and_o no_o new_a commission_n can_v be_v raise_v but_o by_o statute_n coke_n 2_o inst_z 51_o 54_o 57_o the_o king_n may_v send_v his_o commission_n to_o repair_v a_o bridge_n f._n n_n b._n 281._o legal_a commission_n have_v their_o due_a form_n as_o well_o as_o original_a writ_n and_o therefore_o can_v be_v newr_fw-mi fame_v without_o act_n of_o parliament_n the_o like_a of_o oath_n coke_n two_o inst._n 478_o 479._o rumney_n marsh_n in_o com._n kanc._n contain_v 24000_o acres_n be_v at_o this_o day_n and_o long_a time_n have_v be_v govern_v by_o certain_a ancient_n and_o equal_a law_n of_o sewer_n make_v by_o a_o venerable_a justice_n henry_n de_fw-fr bath_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o hen._n the_o 3d_o from_o which_o law_n not_o only_o other_o part_n in_o kent_n but_o all_o england_n receive_v light_a and_o direction_n for_o example_n the_o general_a act_n of_o 23_o hen._n 8._o cap._n 5._o in_o the_o clause_n which_o give_v power_n to_o the_o commissioner_n to_o make_v statute_n ordinance_n and_o provision_n etc._n etc._n necessary_a and_o behoveful_a after_o the_o law_n and_o custom_n of_o rumney_n marsh_n in_o the_o county_n of_o kent_n or_o otherwise_o by_o any_o mean_n or_o way_n etc._n etc._n both_o the_o town_n and_o marsh_n of_o rumney_n take_v their_o name_n of_o one_o robert_n rumney_n which_o robert_n as_o it_o appear_v by_o the_o book_n of_o doomsday_n hold_v this_o town_n of_o odo_n bishop_n of_o baieux_n wherein_o he_o have_v 13_o burgess_n who_o for_o their_o service_n at_o sea_n be_v discharge_v of_o all_o action_n and_o custom_n of_o charge_n except_o felony_n breach_n of_o the_o peace_n and_o forestall_v the_o lord_n mayor_n have_v jurisdiction_n for_o the_o time_n be_v for_o the_o conservation_n and_o rule_n of_o the_o water_n and_o river_n of_o thames_n and_o the_o issue_n breach_n and_o land_n over-flowed_n etc._n etc._n from_o the_o bridge_n of_o stanes_n unto_o the_o water_n of_o yendal_n and_o medway_n and_o in_o all_o commission_n touch_v the_o water_n of_o ley_n the_o mayor_n of_o london_n shall_v be_v one_o by_o stat._n 3_o jac._n cap._n 14._o sewer_n that_o fall_v into_o the_o thames_n shall_v be_v subject_a to_o the_o commission_n of_o sewer_n coke_n 4_o inst._n cap._n 62._o the_o commissioner_n ought_v to_o tax_n all_o who_o be_v in_o danger_n to_o be_v endamage_v for_o the_o not_o repair_v equal_o and_o not_o he_o who_o have_v the_o land_n next_o adjoin_v to_o the_o river_n only_o and_o walmesley_n justice_n hold_v and_o it_o be_v not_o deny_v by_o any_o that_o if_o the_o owner_n of_o the_o land_n be_v bind_v by_o prescription_n to_o repair_v the_o river_n bank_n that_o yet_o upon_o such_o commission_n award_v the_o commissioner_n ought_v not_o to_o charge_v he_o only_o but_o aught_o to_o tax_n all_o who_o have_v land_n in_o danger_n and_o to_o this_o
jurisdiction_n of_o the_o ordinary_a be_v save_v as_o by_o 1_o eliz._n in_o case_n of_o hear_v mass_n or_o 13_o eliz._n for_o usury_n or_o the_o like_a neither_o clerk_n nor_o layman_n shall_v be_v compel_v to_o take_v juramentum_fw-la calumniae_fw-la because_o it_o may_v be_v a_o evidence_n against_o he_o at_o the_o common_a law_n upon_o the_o penal_a statute_n the_o oath_n juramentum_fw-la calumniae_fw-la be_v warrant_v by_o act_n of_o parliament_n it_o be_v a_o high_a contempt_n to_o minister_v a_o oath_n without_o warrant_n of_o law_n to_o be_v punish_v by_o fine_a and_o imprisonment_n a_o christian_a may_v not_o induce_v a_o infidel_n or_o idolater_n to_o swear_v by_o false_a god_n but_o may_v take_v his_o credit_n by_o so_o swear_v to_o a_o good_a end_n coke_n 4_o inst_z 155._o no_o ecclesiastical_a person_n shall_v tender_v the_o oath_n exit_fw-la officio_fw-la or_o any_o oath_n whereby_o the_o party_n shall_v be_v compel_v to_o accuse_v or_o purge_v himself_o see_v statute_n title_n crown_v 162._o the_o 2_o house_n of_o parliament_n be_v either_o of_o they_o court_n may_v take_v voluntary_a oath_n coke_n two_o inst._n 536._o the_o lord_n coke_n say_v i_o wonder_v so_o little_a consideration_n be_v have_v of_o a_o oath_n as_o i_o daily_o observe_v cum_fw-la jurare_fw-la per_fw-la deum_fw-la actus_fw-la religionis_fw-la sit_fw-la quo_fw-la deus_fw-la testis_fw-la adhibetur_fw-la tanquam_fw-la be_v qui_fw-la sit_fw-la omnium_fw-la rerum_fw-la maximus_fw-la etc._n etc._n coke_n 4_o rep._n 95._o slade_n case_n jurare_fw-la in_o propria_fw-la causa_fw-la est_fw-la saepenumero_fw-la hoc_fw-la seculo_fw-la praecipitium_fw-la diaboli_fw-la ad_fw-la destruendas_fw-la miserorum_fw-la animas_fw-la ad_fw-la infernum_fw-la coke_n 4_o rep._n 95._o slade_n case_n see_v before_o in_o commissioner_n for_o examination_n of_o witness_n page_n 203._o to_o the_o king_n swanherd_n by_o stat._n 1_o jac._n 1.27_o every_o person_n convict_v by_o his_o confession_n or_o 2_o witness_n before_o 2_o or_o more_o justice_n of_o peace_n to_o have_v kill_v or_o take_v any_o pheasant_n partridge_n pigeon_n duck_n heron_n hare_n or_o other_o game_n or_o to_o have_v take_v or_o destroy_v the_o egg_n of_o pheasant_n partridge_n or_o swan_n shall_v by_o the_o say_a justice_n be_v commit_v to_o prison_n without_o bail_n unless_o he_o pay_v 20_o s._n to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o poor_a for_o every_o fowl_n hare_n and_o egg_n and_o after_o one_o month_n commitment_n to_o give_v surety_n in_o 20_o l._n each_o never_o to_o offend_v vide_fw-la statutes_n for_o preservation_n of_o the_o game_n all_o white_a swan_n not_o mark_v which_o have_v gain_v their_o natural_a liberty_n and_o be_v swim_v in_o a_o open_a and_o common_a river_n may_v be_v seize_v to_o the_o king_n use_n by_o his_o prerogative_n because_o volatilia_fw-la quae_fw-la sunt_fw-la ferae_fw-la naturae_fw-la alia_fw-la sunt_fw-la regalia_z alia_fw-la communia_fw-la and_o so_o aquatilium_fw-la alia_fw-la sunt_fw-la regalia_z alia_fw-la communia_fw-la and_o as_o a_o swan_n be_v a_o royal_a fowl_n and_o all_o those_o the_o property_n whereof_o be_v not_o know_v do_v belong_v to_o the_o king_n so_o whale_n and_o sturgeon_n be_v royal_a fish_n and_o belong_v to_o the_o king_n but_o the_o subject_n may_v have_v property_n in_o white_a swan_n not_o mark_v as_o in_o his_o own_o private_a water_n and_o if_o they_o go_v out_o of_o those_o private_a water_n into_o open_a and_o common_a river_n yet_o eousque_fw-la nostra_fw-la intelliguntur_fw-la quandin_fw-fr habuerunt_fw-la animum_fw-la revertendi_fw-la the_o like_a be_v cerui_fw-la pavones_n columbae_fw-la &_o hujusmodi_fw-la resolve_v that_o every_o one_o who_o have_v swan_n within_o his_o manor_n that_o be_v to_o say_v within_o his_o private_a water_n have_v a_o property_n in_o they_o for_o a_o writ_n of_o trepass_n be_v bring_v of_o wroungful_a take_v his_o swan_n scilicet_fw-la quare_fw-la cygnos_fw-la suos_fw-la etc._n etc._n 2._o one_o may_v prescribe_v to_o have_v a_o game_n of_o swan_n within_o his_o manor_n as_o well_o as_o to_o have_v a_o warren_n or_o a_o park_n 3._o he_o who_o have_v such_o a_o game_n of_o swan_n may_v prescribe_v that_o his_o swan_n may_v swim_v within_o the_o manor_n of_o another_o 4._o a_o swan_n may_v be_v a_o estray_n and_o so_o can_v any_o other_o fowl_n coke_n 7_o rep._n 16._o case_n of_o swan_n the_o custom_n of_o the_o county_n of_o buck_n be_v for_o he_o who_o have_v property_n of_o swan_n in_o the_o thames_n to_o have_v two_o cygnet_n and_o owner_n of_o the_o land_n where_o the_o swan_n build_v shall_v have_v one_o cygnet_n if_o one_o â—ave_n a_o cock_n and_o other_o a_o hen_n the_o â—ygnets_n of_o they_o shall_v be_v equal_o divide_v between_o they_o none_o can_v have_v a_o swan-mark_a call_v cygni-nota_a but_o by_o grant_n of_o the_o king_n or_o of_o his_o officer_n thereto_o authorise_v or_o by_o prescription_n and_o if_o a_o man_n have_v a_o swan-mark_a and_o have_v swan_n swim_v in_o a_o open_a river_n lawful_o mark_v therewith_o they_o belong_v to_o he_o ratione_fw-la privilegii_fw-la and_o he_o may_v grant_v such_o swan-mark_a over_o but_o if_o he_o have_v not_o five_o mark_n per_fw-la annum_fw-la he_o forfeit_v his_o swan-mark_a the_o king_n may_v grant_v swan_n unmarked_a and_o by_o consequence_n a_o man_n may_v prescribe_v to_o have_v swan_n unmask_v in_o such_o a_o place_n in_o some_o creature_n which_o be_v ferae_fw-la naturae_fw-la a_o man_n have_v jus_fw-la proprietatis_fw-la and_o in_o other_o jus_fw-la privilegii_fw-la and_o there_o be_v three_o kind_n of_o property_n 1._o absolute_a 2._o qualify_v 3._o possessory_n of_o all_o which_o you_o may_v read_v in_o coke_n 7_o rep._n 16_o to_o 18._o case_n of_o swan_n by_o stat._n 22_o ed._n 4.6_o none_o but_o the_o king_n son_n shall_v have_v any_o mark_n or_o game_n of_o swan_n of_o his_o own_o or_o to_o his_o use_n except_o he_o have_v land_n and_o tenement_n of_o freehold_a worth_n five_o mark_n per_fw-la annum_fw-la beside_o reprize_n in_o pain_n to_o have_v they_o seize_v by_o any_o have_a land_n of_o that_o value_n to_o be_v divide_v between_o the_o king_n and_o the_o seizor_n see_v before_o in_o the_o king_n swanherd_n pag._n 204._o to_o the_o king_n aulnager_n note_v by_o stat._n 12_o ed._n 3.3_o no_o clothes_n make_v beyond_o sea_n shall_v be_v bring_v into_o the_o king_n dominion_n on_o pain_n to_o forfeit_v the_o same_o and_o to_o be_v further_o punish_v at_o the_o king_n be_v will._n by_o stat._n 11_o ed._n 3.5_o clothe_v worker_n of_o strange_a land_n which_o come_v into_o the_o king_n dominion_n shall_v have_v the_o king_n protection_n dwell_v where_o they_o please_v and_o have_v convenient_a franchise_n grant_v unto_o they_o by_o stat._n 17_o e._n 3._o stat._n 1.4_o clothes_n shall_v not_o be_v forfeit_a for_o want_v of_o measure_n but_o the_o aulnager_n shall_v measure_v they_o and_o fix_v a_o mark_n thereunto_o express_v what_o each_o cloth_n contain_v by_o stat._n 3_o r._n 2.2_o the_o aulnager_n shall_v not_o feal_z a_o piece_a cloth_n in_o pain_n that_o the_o owner_n shall_v forfeit_v the_o cloth_n and_o the_o aulnager_n his_o office_n by_o stat._n 17_o r._n 2.2_o no_o cloth_n shall_v be_v sell_v before_o it_o be_v measure_v and_o seal_v by_o the_o aulnager_n upon_o the_o pain_n contain_v in_o the_o statute_n thereof_o make_v by_o stat._n 4._o h._n 4.24_o the_o aulnage_n may_v be_v let_v to_o farm_n by_o improvement_n according_a to_o the_o discretion_n of_o the_o lord_n treasurer_n and_o baron_n of_o the_o exchequer_n notwithstanding_o the_o statute_n of_o 17_o r._n 2._o and_o much_o more_o of_o his_o office_n and_o duty_n and_o measure_v regulate_v and_o make_v of_o clothes_n etc._n etc._n you_o may_v read_v in_o the_o many_o divers_a statute_n concern_v the_o same_o vid._n the_o statute_n concern_v drapery_n see_v before_o in_o the_o king_n aulnager_n page_n 205._o to_o the_o court_n of_o the_o session_n of_o the_o peace_n a_o justice_n of_o peace_n may_v make_v a_o warrant_n to_o bring_v the_o party_n before_o himself_o but_o if_o the_o warrant_v be_v any_o justice_n than_o the_o constable_n may_v carry_v the_o party_n before_o who_o he_o will_v coke_n 5_o rep._n 59_o foster_n case_n where_o stat._n 8_o h._n 6._o speak_v of_o justice_n of_o peace_n justice_n of_o king's-bench_n be_v within_o the_o statute_n because_o they_o have_v the_o sovereign_n and_o supreme_a authority_n in_o such_o case_n stat._n 5_o h_n 4._o enact_n that_o no_o justice_n of_o peace_n shall_v commit_v any_o to_o prison_n but_o only_o in_o the_o common_a goal_n save_v to_o lord_n and_o other_o who_o have_v goal_n their_o franchise_n in_o such_o case_n therefore_o justice_n of_o peace_n offend_v in_o commit_v felon_n etc._n etc._n to_o the_o compter_n in_o london_n coke_n 9_o rep._n 118_o 119._o lord_n sanchar_n case_n a_o justice_n of_o peace_n upon_o the_o view_n of_o the_o force_n may_v commit_v but_o he_o ought_v to_o
several_a family_n shall_v stand_v to_o the_o law_n or_o if_o he_o be_v not_o forth_o come_v that_o they_o shall_v answer_v for_o the_o injury_n or_o offence_n by_o he_o commit_v de_fw-fr eo_fw-la autem_fw-la qui_fw-la fugam_fw-la ceperit_fw-la diligenter_n inquirend_n '_o si_fw-la fuerit_fw-la in_o franco_n plegio_fw-la &_o decenna_n tunc_fw-la erit_fw-la decenna_n in_fw-la misericordia_fw-la coram_fw-la justiciarijs_fw-la nostris_fw-la quia_fw-la non_fw-la habent_fw-la ipsum_fw-la malefactorem_fw-la ad_fw-la rectum_fw-la bracton_n lib._n 3._o fo._n 124._o hereby_o it_o appear_v that_o the_o precinct_n of_o this_o frankpledge_a be_v call_v decenna_n because_o it_o consist_v most_o common_o as_o have_v be_v say_v of_o ten_o household_n and_o every_o man_n of_o these_o several_a household_n for_o who_o the_o pledge_n or_o surety_n be_v take_v be_v call_v decennarij_fw-la because_o every_o particular_a person_n in_o the_o kingdom_n be_v of_o one_o decenna_n or_o other_o which_o name_n be_v continue_v as_o shadow_n of_o antiquity_n to_o this_o day_n ordain_v fuit_fw-la ancientment_n que_fw-fr nul_fw-fr ne_fw-fr demurra_v en_fw-fr le_fw-fr realm_n sil_fw-fr ne_fw-fr fuit_fw-la en_fw-fr dizein_fw-fr &_o plevy_v de_fw-fr frank_n hommes_fw-fr appent_v aux_fw-fr vice_n de_fw-fr viewer_n un_fw-fr fois_fw-fr per_fw-la and_o frank_n pledge_n &_o les_fw-fr plevys_n etc._n etc._n by_o the_o due_a execution_n of_o this_o law_n such_o peace_n be_v universal_o hold_v within_o this_o realm_n as_o no_o injury_n homicide_n robbery_n theft_n riot_n tumulâ—s_n or_o other_o offence_n be_v commit_v so_o as_o a_o man_n with_o a_o white_a wand_n may_v before_o the_o conquest_n safe_o have_v ride_v with_o much_o money_n about_o he_o throughout_o england_n without_o any_o weapon_n coke_n 2_o inst_z 73._o in_o the_o leet_n or_o turn_v the_o suitor_n may_v be_v compel_v to_o be_v swear_v as_o well_o for_o the_o king_n as_o between_o party_n and_o party_n for_o they_o be_v not_o liberae_fw-la tenentes_fw-la in_o respect_n of_o tenure_n but_o do_v their_o suit_n in_o respect_n of_o resiance_n also_o the_o leet_n and_o tourn_v be_v the_o court_n of_o the_o king_n and_o of_o record_n and_o the_o court_n baron_fw-fr and_o hundred_o court_n of_o other_o lord_n be_v not_o court_n of_o record_n coke_n 2_o inst_z 143._o the_o oath_n of_o allegiance_n then_o and_o there_o take_v to_o the_o king_n be_v thus_o express_v by_o britton_n cap._n 12._o voillons_n nous_fw-fr que_fw-fr trestouts_fw-fr ceux_fw-fr de_fw-fr 12_o ans_fw-fr desouth_o nous_fw-fr facent_a le_fw-fr serement_n que_fw-fr ils_fw-fr serr_n '_o foial_a &_o loyal_a &_o que_fw-fr ils_fw-fr ne_fw-fr serr_n '_o felon_n ne_fw-fr aux_fw-fr felony_n assentaunt_v and_o in_o cap._n 24._o to_o this_o effect_n you_o shall_v swear_v that_o from_o this_o day_n forward_o you_o shall_v be_v true_a and_o faithful_a to_o our_o sovereign_a lord_n king_n e._n and_o his_o heir_n and_o truth_n and_o faith_n shall_v bear_v of_o life_n and_o member_n and_o terrene_a honour_n and_o you_o shall_v neither_o know_v nor_o hear_v of_o any_o ill_a or_o damage_n intend_v unto_o he_o that_o you_o shall_v not_o defend_v so_o help_v you_o almighty_a god_n et_fw-fr les_fw-fr seint_n but_o this_o be_v now_o obsolete_a be_v alter_v by_o several_a statute_n see_v coke_n rep._n calvin_n case_n the_o court_n of_o the_o turn_v of_o the_o county_n and_o of_o the_o leet_n or_o view_n of_o frankpledge_a be_v very_o ancient_a for_o of_o the_o turn_v you_o may_v read_v among_o the_o law_n of_o king_n ed._n statutum_n est_fw-la quod_fw-la ibi_fw-la scil_n '_o apud_fw-la le_fw-fr folkmote_a debent_fw-la populi_fw-la omnes_fw-la etc._n etc._n convenire_fw-la &_o se_fw-la fide_fw-la &_o sacramento_n non_fw-la fracto_fw-la ibi_fw-la in_o unum_fw-la &_o simul_fw-la confederare_fw-la etc._n etc._n ad_fw-la defendendum_fw-la regnum_fw-la etc._n etc._n una_fw-la cum_fw-la domino_fw-la svo_fw-la rege_fw-la &_o terras_fw-la svas_fw-la &_o honores_fw-la illius_fw-la omni_fw-la fidelitate_fw-la cum_fw-la eo_fw-la seruare_fw-la &_o quod_fw-la illi_fw-la ut_fw-la domino_fw-la svo_fw-la regi_fw-la intra_fw-la &_o extra_fw-la regnum_fw-la universum_fw-la britanniae_fw-la fideles_fw-la esse_fw-la velint_fw-la etc._n etc._n hanc_fw-la legem_fw-la invenit_fw-la arthurus_n qui_fw-la quondam_a fuit_fw-la inclytissimus_fw-la rex_fw-la britonum_fw-la &_o ita_fw-la consolidavit_fw-la &_o confederavit_fw-la regnum_fw-la britanniae_fw-la universum_fw-la semper_fw-la in_o unum_fw-la huius_fw-la legis_fw-la authoritate_fw-la expulit_fw-la arthurus_n praed_fw-we '_o saracenos_fw-gr &_o inimicos_fw-la à _fw-la regno_fw-la lex_fw-la enim_fw-la ista_fw-la diu_fw-la sopita_fw-la fuit_fw-la donec_fw-la edgarus_n rex_fw-la anglorum_fw-la qui_fw-la fuit_fw-la avus_fw-la edwardi_fw-la regis_fw-la illam_fw-la excitavit_fw-la &_o erexit_fw-la in_o lucem_fw-la &_o per_fw-la totum_fw-la regnum_fw-la firmiter_fw-la observari_fw-la praecepit_fw-la et_fw-la huius_fw-la legis_fw-la authoritate_fw-la rex_fw-la etheldred_n '_o subito_fw-la uno_fw-la &_o eodem_fw-la die_fw-la per_fw-la universum_fw-la regnum_fw-la danos_n occidit_fw-la and_o because_o this_o court_n or_o view_v of_o frankpledge_a or_o leet_n be_v by_o the_o king_n divide_v and_o derive_v from_o the_o turn_v and_o grant_v to_o the_o lord_n to_o have_v the_o view_n of_o the_o tenant_n and_o resiant_n within_o their_o manor_n etc._n etc._n so_o as_o they_o shall_v have_v the_o same_o justice_n as_o they_o have_v before_o in_o the_o turn_v without_o any_o charge_n or_o loss_n of_o time_n from_o thence_o come_v the_o duty_n in_o many_o leet_n to_o the_o lord_n de_fw-fr certo_fw-la lete_n towards_o the_o charge_n of_o obtain_v the_o grant_n of_o the_o say_v leet_n so_o likewise_o and_o for_o the_o same_o reason_n be_v hundred_o and_o hundred_o court_n divide_v and_o derive_v from_o the_o county_n court_v and_o this_o the_o king_n may_v do_v for_o the_o turn_v and_o leet_n be_v both_o the_o king_n court_n of_o record_n and_o as_o the_o king_n may_v grant_v a_o man_n to_o have_v power_n tenere_fw-la placita_fw-la within_o a_o certain_a precinct_n and_o before_o certain_a judge_n and_o in_o a_o manner_n exempt_a it_o from_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o his_o high_a court_n of_o justice_n so_o may_v he_o do_v in_o case_n of_o the_o turn_v and_o hundred_o court_n so_o as_o the_o court_n and_o judge_n may_v be_v change_v but_o the_o law_n and_o custom_n whereby_o the_o court_n proceed_v can_v be_v alter_v and_o as_o the_o county_n court_n and_o hundred_o court_n be_v of_o one_o jurisdiction_n so_o the_o turn_v and_o leet_n be_v also_o of_o one_o and_o the_o same_o jurisdiction_n for_o derivativa_fw-la potestas_fw-la est_fw-la ejusdem_fw-la jurisdictionis_fw-la cum_fw-la primitiva_fw-la but_o both_o of_o the_o turn_v and_o the_o leet_n this_o may_v be_v true_o say_v tempora_fw-la mutantur_fw-la &_o nos_fw-la mutamur_fw-la in_o illis_fw-la quodque_fw-la vera_fw-la institutio_fw-la istius_fw-la curiae_fw-la evanuit_fw-la &_o velut_fw-la umbra_fw-la ejusdem_fw-la adhuc_fw-la remanet_fw-la habemus_fw-la quidem_fw-la senatus_n consultum_fw-la sed_fw-la in_o tabulis_fw-la repositum_fw-la &_o tanquam_fw-la gladium_fw-la in_o vagina_n reconditum_fw-la coke_n two_o inst_z cap._n 35._o of_o hue_n and_o cry_n one_o be_v a_o expression_n of_o the_o other_o for_o huer_n in_o french_a unde_fw-la hutesium_fw-la be_v to_o hoot_o or_o shout_n in_o english_a to_o cry_n there_o be_v two_o kind_n one_o by_o common_a law_n or_o for_o the_o king_n as_o when_o any_o felony_n be_v commit_v or_o any_o person_n dangerous_o wound_v or_o assault_v and_o offer_v to_o be_v rob_v either_o in_o day_n or_o night_n the_o party_n grieve_v or_o any_o other_o may_v resort_v to_o the_o constable_n of_o the_o town_n and_o acquaint_v he_o with_o the_o cause_n describe_v the_o party_n and_o tell_v he_o which_o way_n the_o offender_n be_v go_v and_o require_v he_o to_o raise_v hue_n and_o cry_n and_o the_o duty_n of_o the_o constable_n be_v to_o raise_v the_o power_n of_o the_o town_n as_o well_o in_o the_o night_n as_o in_o the_o day_n for_o the_o prosecution_n of_o the_o offender_n and_o if_o he_o be_v not_o find_v there_o to_o give_v the_o next_o constable_n warning_n and_o he_o the_o next_o until_o the_o offender_n be_v find_v and_o this_o be_v the_o law_n before_o the_o conquest_n the_o life_n of_o hue_n and_o cry_n be_v fresh_a suit_n thamar_n the_o daughter_n of_o king_n david_n be_v violenty_n ravish_v by_o her_o brother_n amon_n the_o text_n say_v of_o she_o quae_fw-la aspergens_fw-la cinerem_fw-la capiti_fw-la svo_fw-la scissa_fw-la talari_fw-la tunica_fw-la impositisque_fw-la manibus_fw-la super_fw-la caput_fw-la suum_fw-la ibat_fw-la ingredient_n &_o clamans_fw-la 2_o regum_fw-la cap._n 13._o verse_n 19_o hue_n and_o cry_n by_o force_n of_o act_n of_o parliament_n be_v in_o divers_a case_n as_o if_o a_o watchman_n do_v arrest_v a_o nightwalker_n and_o he_o disobey_v and_o fly_v the_o watchman_n may_v make_v hue_n and_o cry_n 2._o si_fw-mi quis_fw-la forestarius_fw-la parcarius_n aut_fw-la warrenarius_n in_fw-la balliva_fw-la sva_fw-la malefactores_fw-la aliquos_fw-la invenerit_fw-la vagrante_n ad_fw-la damnum_fw-la ibidem_fw-la faciendum_fw-la etc._n etc._n 3._o if_o welshmen_n outlaw_v
of_o the_o king_n be_v write_v it_o do_v not_o change_v the_o nature_n and_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o court._n for_o as_o these_o without_o writ_n be_v not_o court_n of_o record_n so_o when_o the_o plea_n be_v hold_v by_o writ_n the_o court_n be_v of_o the_o same_o nature_n for_o upon_o a_o judgement_n give_v in_o both_o case_n a_o write_v of_o false_a judgement_n lie_v and_o not_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n but_o it_o be_v true_a the_o king_n may_v create_v a_o new_a court_n and_o appoint_v new_a judge_n in_o it_o but_o after_o the_o court_n be_v establish_v and_o create_v the_o judge_n of_o the_o court_n ought_v to_o determine_v matter_n in_o the_o court._n and_o therefore_o neither_o the_o lord_n of_o ancient_n demesne_n nor_o the_o court_n baron_fw-fr nor_o the_o sheriff_n in_o the_o county_n court_n when_o the_o plea_n be_v hold_v by_o writ_n of_o right_n justicy_n admeasurement_n etc._n etc._n be_v judge_n but_o the_o suitor_n who_o by_o the_o common_a law_n be_v the_o judge_n of_o the_o court_n but_o in_o some_o case_n the_o sheriff_n be_v make_v judge_n by_o parliament_n as_o in_o the_o redisseisin_n by_o the_o stat._n of_o merton_n cap._n 3._o and_o all_o his_o proceed_n by_o force_n of_o that_o act_n be_v of_o record_n and_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n do_v lie_v of_o a_o judgement_n give_v against_o he_o coke_n 6_o rep._n 11_o 12._o jentleman_n case_n in_o some_o action_n the_o defendant_n shall_v be_v fine_v in_o one_o court_n and_o but_o amerce_v in_o another_o and_o yet_o the_o offence_n shall_v be_v all_o one_o as_o in_o a_o writ_n of_o recaption_n if_o it_o be_v bring_v in_o the_o common_a plea_n and_o judgement_n be_v there_o give_v the_o defendant_n shall_v be_v fine_v and_o imprison_v but_o if_o the_o writ_n be_v bring_v in_o the_o county_n court_n and_o the_o defendant_n be_v convict_v before_o the_o sheriff_n in_o the_o county_n the_o judgement_n shall_v not_o be_v quod_fw-la capiatur_fw-la quia_fw-la nulla_fw-la curia_fw-la quae_fw-la recordum_fw-la non_fw-la habet_fw-la potest_fw-la imponere_fw-la finem_fw-la neque_fw-la aliquem_fw-la mandare_fw-la carceri_fw-la quia_fw-la ista_fw-la spectant_fw-la tantummodo_fw-la ad_fw-la curias_n de_fw-la recordo_fw-la and_o therefore_o in_o such_o case_n he_o shall_v be_v only_o amerce_v coke_n 8_o rep._n 60._o beecher_n case_n by_o stat._n w._n 1.33_o 3_o e._n 1._o no_o sheriff_n shall_v suffer_v barrator_n or_o maintainer_n of_o quarrel_n or_o steward_n of_o great_a lord_n or_o other_o unless_o attorney_n for_o his_o lord_n to_o make_v suit_n or_o to_o give_v judgement_n in_o the_o county_n or_o to_o pronounce_v they_o if_o he_o be_v not_o require_v so_o to_o do_v by_o all_o the_o suitor_n and_o attorney_n of_o the_o suitor_n there_o present_a in_o pain_n that_o both_o the_o sheriff_n and_o they_o shall_v be_v grievous_o punish_v by_o the_o king_n by_o stat._n 19_o h._n 7.24_o the_o shire_n court_n for_o sussex_n shall_v be_v hold_v one_o time_n at_o chichester_n and_o the_o next_o at_o lewis_n alternis_fw-la vicibus_fw-la in_o pain_n that_o the_o court_n otherwise_o keep_v and_o the_o thing_n therein_o transact_v shall_v be_v void_a by_o stat._n 2_o 3_o e._n 6.25_o county_z court_n shall_v be_v adjourn_v from_o month_n to_o month_n and_o no_o long_o the_o sheriff_n of_o northumberland_n shall_v keep_v his_o county_n court_n at_o alnwicke_n and_o not_o elsewhere_o stat._n 2_o 3_o e._n 6.25_o this_o court_n be_v incident_a to_o the_o office_n of_o sheriff_n and_o can_v be_v divide_v from_o it_o by_o letter_n patent_n or_o otherwise_o but_o by_o act_n of_o parliament_n coke_n 4_o rep._n 33._o mitton_n case_n see_v the_o court_n of_o the_o turn_v and_o the_o court_n leet_n and_o after_o in_o the_o court_n of_o the_o hundred_o and_o court_n baron_n see_v before_o in_o the_o county_n court_n page_z 228._o to_o the_o court_n of_o the_o hundred_o after_o king_n alfred_n have_v divide_v the_o realm_n into_o shire_n call_v so_o from_o the_o saxon_a scyran_n signify_v to_o cut_v he_o divide_v the_o shire_n into_o small_a part_n call_v lath_n of_o the_o word_n gelathian_n which_o be_v to_o assemble_v together_o other_o tything_n because_o there_o be_v in_o each_o of_o they_o ten_o person_n whereof_o each_o one_o be_v surety_n or_o pledge_n for_o the_o other_o good_a a_o bear_n other_o hundred_o because_o they_o contain_v jurisdiction_n over_o one_o hundred_o man_n or_o pledge_n dwell_v in_o two_o three_o or_o more_o parish_n borough_n or_o town_n in_o which_o he_o appoint_v administration_n of_o justice_n several_o among_o they_o of_o the_o same_o hundred_o in_o stat._n of_o marlebridge_n cap._n 11._o hundredum_fw-la be_v take_v pro_fw-la visu_fw-la franci_n plegii_fw-la so_o as_o the_o sense_n be_v that_o he_o who_o have_v tenement_n in_o the_o town_n and_o in_o some_o other_o view_n of_o frankpledge_a of_o some_o other_o lord_n or_o in_o divers_a view_n of_o frankpledge_a he_o shall_v not_o need_v to_o come_v to_o any_o other_o but_o where_o he_o be_v conversant_a and_o hundred_o there_o be_v name_v because_o sheriff_n keep_v their_o tourn_v in_o every_o hundred_o if_o a_o man_n have_v a_o house_n and_o family_n in_o two_o leet_n he_o shall_v be_v take_v to_o be_v conversant_a where_o his_o bed_n be_v if_o a_o man_n have_v a_o house_n and_o family_n in_o two_o hundred_o yet_o he_o shall_v do_v his_o suit_n to_o the_o turn_v or_o leet_n where_o his_o person_n be_v commorant_n coke_n 2._o inst._n 122._o a_o man_n may_v have_v a_o writ_n to_o the_o sheriff_n for_o discharge_v he_o from_o come_v to_o the_o sheriff_n turn_v or_o hundred_o or_o leet_n or_o other_o place_n than_o in_o the_o leet_n or_o precinct_n of_o the_o hundred_o where_o he_o dwell_v and_o if_o the_o sheriff_n distrain_v he_o to_o come_v contrary_a to_o the_o statute_n of_o marlebridge_n cap._n 10._o and_o a_o writ_n be_v deliver_v to_o he_o he_o shall_v have_v a_o attachment_n against_o the_o sheriff_n all_o the_o tenant_n in_o ancient_n demesne_n may_v have_v this_o writ_n and_o if_o a_o man_n be_v distrain_v to_o do_v suit_n twice_o in_o the_o year_n appertain_v to_o the_o leet_n he_o shall_v have_v a_o writ_n upon_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la but_o it_o be_v otherwise_o of_o the_o hundred_o because_o suit_n be_v there_o from_o there_o week_n to_o three_o week_n vide_fw-la f._n n._n b._n 356_o to_o 360._o articuli_fw-la super_fw-la chartas_n 28_o e._n 1._o bailywick_n and_o hundred_o shall_v not_o be_v let_v to_o farm_n at_o overgreat_a sum_n whereby_o the_o people_n may_v be_v overcharge_v to_o make_v contribution_n to_o such_o farm_n see_v the_o statute_n and_o in_o court_n of_o the_o leet_n and_o county_n court_n see_v before_o in_o the_o court_n of_o the_o hundred_o pag._n 233._o to_o court_v baron_n the_o court_n baron_n be_v so_o call_v because_o among_o the_o law_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o confessor_n it_o be_v say_v barones_n vero_fw-la qui_fw-la svam_fw-la habent_fw-la curiam_fw-la de_fw-la suis_fw-la hominibus_fw-la etc._n etc._n take_v his_o name_n of_o the_o baron_n who_o be_v lord_n of_o the_o manor_n or_o for_o that_o proper_o in_o the_o eye_n of_o the_o law_n it_o have_v relation_n to_o the_o freeholder_n who_o be_v judge_n of_o the_o court._n and_o in_o ancient_a charter_n and_o record_n the_o baron_n of_o london_n and_o the_o baron_n of_o the_o cinque-port_n signify_v the_o freeman_n of_o london_n and_o of_o the_o cinque-port_n coke_n 1_o inst_z 58._o a._n the_o lord_n of_o a_o manor_n that_o have_v a_o court_n baron_n of_o common_a right_n and_o by_o course_n of_o law_n all_o plea_n therein_o be_v determinable_a by_o wager_n of_o law_n and_o yet_o by_o prescription_n the_o lord_n may_v prescribe_v to_o determine_v they_o by_o jury_n in_o a_o writ_n of_o right_a patent_n direct_v to_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o manor_n plea_n shall_v be_v hold_v of_o freehold_n and_o the_o court_n in_o that_o case_n may_v give_v a_o oath_n for_o there_o be_v the_o king_n be_v write_v of_o praecipe_fw-la quod_fw-la reddat_fw-la coke_n two_o inst._n 143._o before_o the_o statute_n of_o marlebridge_n cap._n 22._o lord_n will_v distrain_v their_o free_a tenant_n to_o come_v and_o show_v their_o deed_n especial_o the_o original_a deed_n whereby_o they_o may_v know_v by_o what_o rent_n and_o service_n the_o tenancy_n be_v hold_v of_o they_o and_o oblique_o many_o time_n peruse_v the_o deed_n which_o be_v the_o secret_n and_o sinew_n of_o a_o man_n land_n bring_v in_o question_n the_o title_n of_o the_o freehold_n itself_o another_o mischief_n be_v that_o the_o lord_n of_o court_n baron_n hundred_o etc._n etc._n where_o the_o suitor_n be_v judge_n will_v constrain_v they_o to_o swear_v between_o party_n and_o party_n both_o which_o mischief_n be_v take_v away_o by_o the_o say_a statute_n coke_n 2_o inst_z 142._o fine_n for_o beaupleader_n be_v yet_o pay_v in_o some_o