assisas_fw-la in_o com_n n._n capiend_n assign_v ê‘_n formam_fw-la statuti_fw-la etc._n etc._n venntam_fw-la infra_fw-la nominat_fw-la j._n a._n quam_fw-la infra_fw-la script_n h._n c._n ê‘_n atturnat_fw-la suos_fw-la infra_fw-la content_n &_o jur_fw-fr jure_fw-la unde_fw-la infra_fw-la fit_a mentio_fw-la exact_v similit_fw-la vener_n qui_fw-la ad_fw-la veritatem_fw-la de_fw-la infra_fw-la content_v dicend_v electi_fw-la triati_fw-la &_o jurati_fw-la fuer_fw-la super_fw-la quo_fw-la pnd_n h._n ê‘_n quendam_fw-la j._n b._n de_fw-fr consilio_fw-la ipsius_fw-la h._n c._n manutentione_n exitus_fw-la interius_fw-la junet_n coram_fw-la pfat_fw-mi just_n jur_fw-fr pnd_n in_o evidentijs_fw-la oftend_v &_o dic_fw-la quod_fw-la etc._n etc._n here_o recite_v the_o evidence_n true_o unde_fw-la petit_fw-la judicium_fw-la &_o qd_n jur_n pnd_n veredict_v suum_fw-la de_fw-la &_o suê‘_n infra_fw-la content_a pro_fw-la ipso_fw-la h._n reddant_fw-la etc._n etc._n et_fw-la pd_v j._n a._n ê‘_n quendam_fw-la c._n j._n de_fw-fr consilio_fw-la svo_fw-la demurrer_n demurrer_n dic_fw-la qd_n materia_fw-la ê‘d_n ê‘_n pfat_fw-mi h._n c._n jur_fw-fr breed_fw-mi suê‘ius_fw-mi in_o evidentiis_fw-la ostent_n minus_fw-la in_o lege_fw-la existic_a ad_fw-la pro_fw-la band_n exitum_fw-la interius_fw-la junct_n pro_fw-la parte_fw-la ejusdem_fw-la h._n quodque_fw-la ipse_fw-la ad_fw-la materiam_fw-la illam_fw-la in_o forma_fw-la pnd_n in_o evident_a ostent_n necesse_fw-la necesse_fw-la non_fw-la habet_fw-la nec_fw-la ê‘_n legem_fw-la terr_v tenet_fw-la respondere_fw-la &_o hoc_fw-la paratus_fw-la est_fw-la verificare_fw-la unde_fw-la pro_fw-la defectu_fw-la sufficient_a mater_fw-la jur_n pnd_n in_o hac_fw-la parte_fw-la ostens_fw-la idem_fw-la i._o petit_fw-la judic_n &_o quod_fw-la jur_fw-fr de_fw-fr veridict_n svo_fw-la suê‘_n exit_fw-la pnd_a reddend_n exoneretur_fw-la &_o debitum_fw-la suum_fw-la infra_fw-la spec_fw-la una_fw-la cum_fw-la dampn_fw-la suis_fw-la occasione_n de_fw-fr tent_n debiti_fw-la illius_fw-la sibi_fw-la addiundi_fw-la cari_fw-la etc._n etc._n et_fw-fr pnd_n h._n c._n exit_fw-la quo_fw-la ipse_fw-la suffic_n mater_fw-la in_o join_v join_v lege_fw-la ad_fw-la manutenen_fw-la exit_fw-la infra_fw-la content_a pro_fw-la parte_fw-la ipsius_fw-la h._n jur_fw-fr breed_fw-mi suê‘ius_fw-mi in_o evident_a ostens_fw-la qd_n ipse_fw-la ê‘at_fw-la est_fw-la verificare_fw-la quam_fw-la quidem_fw-la materiam_fw-la pnd_n j._n non_fw-la dedicit_fw-la nec_fw-la ad_fw-la eam_fw-la aliqualiter_fw-la respond_v sed_fw-la verificationem_fw-la illam_fw-la admittere_fw-la omnino_fw-la recusat_fw-la pet_n judic_n &_o qd_n breed_fw-mi j._n ab_fw-la actione_n sva_fw-la breed_fw-mi versus_fw-la eum_n habend_v precludatur_fw-la ac_fw-la qd_n jur_n breed_fw-mi de_fw-fr veredict_v svo_fw-la suê‘_n exit_z breed_fw-mi reddend_v onerentur_fw-la etc._n etc._n a_o precedent_n of_o a_o demurrer_n upon_o the_o evidence_n and_o now_o at_o this_o day_n the_o say_a plaintiff_n and_o defendant_n by_o their_o attorney_n do_v appear_v and_o the_o jury_n likewise_o do_v appear_v and_o be_v swear_v etc._n etc._n upon_o which_o sir_n t._n w._n sergeant_n at_o law_n of_o council_n with_o the_o plaintiff_n give_v in_o evidence_n so_o and_o so_o and_o repeat_v it_o true_o and_o do_v require_v the_o juror_n to_o find_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n upon_o which_o j._n c._n of_o council_n with_o the_o defendant_n say_v that_o the_o evidence_n and_o allegation_n aforesaid_a allege_v be_v not_o sufficient_a in_o law_n to_o maintain_v the_o issue_n join_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n to_o which_o the_o defendant_n need_v not_o nor_o by_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n be_v not_o hold_v to_o give_v any_o answer_n wherefore_o for_o default_n of_o sufficient_a evidence_n in_o this_o behalf_n the_o defendant_n demand_v judgement_n that_o the_o juror_n aforesaid_a of_o give_v their_o verdict_n be_v discharge_v etc._n etc._n and_o that_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v bar_v from_o have_v a_o verdict_n etc._n etc._n then_o the_o plaintiff_n join_v and_o say_v that_o he_o have_v give_v sufficient_a matter_n in_o evidence_n to_o which_o the_o defendant_n have_v give_v no_o answer_n etc._n etc._n and_o demand_v judgement_n and_o that_o the_o jury_n be_v discharge_v and_o that_o the_o defendant_n be_v convict_v then_o the_o jury_n may_v give_v damage_n if_o judgement_n shall_v happen_v to_o be_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n etc._n etc._n a_o bill_n of_o exception_n memorand_fw-fr that_o the_o first_o day_n of_o august_n sc_fw-la ebor._fw-la sc_fw-la an._n 1650._o before_o t._n p._n and_o w._n justice_n of_o our_o say_a lord_n the_o king_n for_o take_v of_o assize_n in_o the_o say_a county_n assign_v in_o a_o plea_n of_o trespass_n and_o ejectment_n which_o j._n s._n in_o the_o court_n of_o our_o say_a lord_n the_o king_n before_o himself_o by_o bill_n do_v prosecute_v against_o e._n b._n suppose_v by_o the_o say_a bill_n that_o the_o aforesaid_a t._n b._n etc._n etc._n and_o recite_v the_o substance_n of_o the_o declaration_n or_o what_o it_o be_v etc._n etc._n and_o the_o issue_n and_o then_o what_o the_o evidence_n to_o prove_v the_o defendant_n guilty_a be_v etc._n etc._n which_o here_o be_v a_o surrender_n of_o a_o copyhold_n out_o of_o court_n etc._n etc._n and_o that_o he_o desire_v the_o jury_n aforesaid_a to_o give_v their_o verdict_n for_o the_o say_v t._n b._n of_o and_o upon_o the_o premise_n and_o that_o he_o likewise_o desire_v the_o judge_n aforesaid_a that_o they_o will_v inform_v the_o jury_n aforesaid_a that_o the_o surrender_v aforesaid_a out_o of_o court_n make_v be_v good_a and_o effectual_a in_o law_n and_o the_o aforesaid_a justice_n the_o aforesaid_a surrender_n of_o the_o land_n aforesaid_a with_o the_o appurtenance_n make_v out_o of_o court_n of_o the_o manor_n aforesaid_a in_o form_n aforesaid_a do_v affirm_v to_o the_o say_a juror_n be_v not_o good_a in_o law_n by_o which_o the_o say_a thomas_n for_o that_o the_o aforesaid_a matter_n to_o the_o say_a juror_n in_o evidence_n show_v do_v not_o appear_v etc._n etc._n do_v request_n of_o the_o say_a justice_n according_a to_o the_o form_n of_o the_o statute_n in_o such_o case_n provide_v this_o present_a bill_n which_o do_v contain_v in_o it_o the_o matter_n aforesaid_a above_o by_o he_o to_o the_o juror_n aforesaid_a show_v by_o which_o the_o say_a report_n clayton_n report_n justice_n at_o the_o request_n of_o the_o say_v thomas_n this_o bill_n have_v seal_v at_o d._n aforesaid_a 1._o westm_n 2._o 31._o 13_o e._n 1._o when_o the_o justice_n will_v not_o allow_v a_o bill_n of_o exception_n upon_o prayer_n if_o the_o party_n implead_v tender_a the_o same_o unto_o they_o in_o write_v and_o require_v their_o seal_n thereunto_o they_o or_o one_o of_o they_o shall_v do_v it_o 2._o if_o the_o exception_n seal_v be_v not_o put_v into_o the_o roll_n upon_o complaint_n thereof_o to_o the_o king_n the_o justice_n shall_v be_v send_v for_o and_o if_o he_o can_v deny_v the_o seal_n the_o court_n shall_v procee_v to_o judgement_n according_a to_o the_o exception_n this_o bill_n of_o exception_n be_v give_v by_o the_o statute_n westm_n 2._o cap._n 31._o before_o which_o statute_n a_o man_n may_v have_v have_v a_o writ_n of_o error_n for_o error_n in_o law_n either_o in_o redditione_n judicii_fw-la in_o redditione_n executionis_fw-la or_o in_fw-la processu_fw-la etc._n etc._n which_o error_n in_o law_n must_v be_v apparent_a in_o the_o record_n or_o for_o error_n in_o sait_fw-fr by_o allege_v matter_n out_o of_o the_o record_n as_o the_o death_n of_o either_o party_n etc._n etc._n before_o judgement_n but_o the_o mischief_n be_v if_o either_o party_n do_v offer_v any_o exception_n pray_v the_o justice_n to_o allow_v it_o and_o the_o justice_n overrule_a it_o so_o as_o it_o be_v never_o enter_v of_o record_n this_o the_o party_n can_v not_o assign_v for_o error_n because_o it_o neither_o appear_v within_o the_o record_n nor_o be_v any_o error_n in_o fait_fw-fr but_o in_o law_n and_o so_o the_o party_n grieve_v be_v without_o remedy_n until_o this_o statute_n be_v make_v this_o act_n extend_v to_o all_o court_n to_o all_o action_n and_o to_o both_o party_n and_o to_o those_o who_o come_v in_o their_o place_n as_o to_o the_o vouchee_n etc._n etc._n who_o come_v in_o loco_fw-la tenentis_fw-la it_o extend_v not_o only_o to_o all_o plea_n dilatory_a and_o peremptory_a etc._n etc._n to_o prayer_n to_o be_v receive_v oier_n of_o any_o record_n or_o deed_n and_o the_o like_a but_o also_o â—o_o all_o challenge_n of_o juror_n and_o any_o material_a evidence_n give_v to_o any_o jury_n which_o by_o the_o court_n be_v overrule_v 2_o inst_z foe_fw-mi 427._o all_o the_o justice_n ought_v to_o seal_v the_o bill_n of_o exception_n yet_o if_o one_o do_v it_o it_o be_v sufficient_a if_o all_o refuse_v it_o be_v a_o contempt_n in_o they_o all_o and_o the_o party_n grieve_v may_v have_v a_o writ_n ground_v upon_o this_o statute_n command_v they_o to_o put_v their_o seal_n juxta_fw-la formam_fw-la statuti_fw-la &_o hoc_fw-la sub_fw-la periculo_fw-la quod_fw-la incumbit_fw-la nullatenus_fw-la omittatis_fw-la the_o party_n must_v pray_v the_o justice_n to_o put_v their_o seal_n but_o if_o they_o deny_v it_o they_o may_v be_v
sheriff_n for_o return_v the_o jury_n at_o the_o instance_n request_n and_o denomination_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n p._n 454_o a_o challenge_n because_o that_o the_o town_n be_v within_o a_o hundred_o of_o which_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v lord_n and_o pray_v a_o writ_n to_o the_o next_o hundred_o p._n 455_o challenge_n because_o the_o sheriff_n and_o two_o coroner_n be_v tenant_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o a_o venire_fw-la facias_fw-la award_v to_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o corroner_n p._n 456_o challenge_n where_o after_o the_o last_o continuance_n the_o cousin_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v make_v sheriff_n after_o issue_n join_v ibid._n challenge_v because_o the_o sheriff_n be_v of_o council_n with_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o have_v receive_v fee_n and_o the_o defendant_n do_v deny_v the_o challenge_n therefore_o the_o venire_fw-la facias_fw-la award_v to_o the_o sheriff_n notwithstanding_o p._n 457_o challenge_n because_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v brother_n to_o the_o sheriff_n p._n 458_o challenge_v where_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v sheriff_n and_o one_o of_o the_o coroner_n be_v his_o tenant_n ibid._n another_o challenge_n to_o the_o same_o purpose_n ibid._n challenge_v because_o the_o wife_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v kin_n to_o the_o sheriff_n wife_n p._n 459_o challenge_n because_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v the_o sheriff_n servant_n ibid._n challenge_v after_o the_o jury_n empanel_v return_v and_o call_v because_o the_o prie_n in_o aid_n be_v sheriff_n and_o of_o the_o council_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o a_o distringas_fw-la jur._n with_o a_o decem_o tale_n coron_n award_v ibid._n challenge_v because_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v one_o of_o the_o sheriff_n of_o london_n and_o the_o venire_fw-la facias_fw-la award_v to_o the_o other_o sheriff_n p._n 460_o challenge_n to_o the_o deputy_n sheriff_n because_o he_o empanel_v and_o return_v the_o jury_n at_o the_o instance_n and_o denomination_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n p._n 461_o challenge_n by_o the_o king_n sergeant_n upon_o a_o indictment_n of_o felony_n because_o the_o sheriff_n return_v the_o jury_n of_o life_n and_o death_n at_o the_o instance_n and_o request_n and_o denomination_n of_o the_o prisoner_n ibid._n challenge_v by_o the_o king_n sergeant_n for_o the_o king_n to_o some_o of_o the_o jury_n for_o default_n of_o freehold_a to_o the_o value_n of_o 40_o s._n per_fw-la annum_fw-la p._n 462_o a_o precedent_n of_o challenge_n to_o the_o array_n p._n 464_o a_o precedent_n of_o a_o plea_n after_o the_o last_o continuance_n p._n 465_o a_o precedent_n of_o a_o demurrer_n upon_o the_o evidence_n p._n 469_o a_o bill_n of_o exception_n p._n 470_o a_o release_v plead_v at_o the_o assize_n after_o issue_n join_v p._n 475_o the_o death_n of_o one_o of_o the_o defendant_n plead_v after_o the_o last_o continuance_n 475_o a_o baron_n challenge_n the_o panel_n because_o no_o knight_n be_v return_v of_o the_o same_o p._n ibid._n trial_n per_fw-la pais_fw-fr cap._n i._n the_o derivation_n of_o the_o word_n jury_n the_o definition_n antiquity_n and_o excellency_n of_o juries_n jury_n jurata_fw-la come_v of_o the_o french_a jury_n vid._n cap._n 12_o jury_n word_n jurer_n i._n e._n jurare_fw-la and_o signify_v in_o law_n those_o 12_o man_n who_o be_v swear_v judge_n in_o matter_n of_o fact_n evidence_v by_o witness_n &_o debate_v before_o they_o i_o call_v they_o judge_n because_o as_o it_o be_v the_o property_n of_o the_o court_n jus_fw-la dicere_fw-la so_o it_o be_v in_o the_o power_n of_o the_o jury_n to_o determine_v the_o fact_n upon_o a_o evidence_n pro_n and_o con_n according_a to_o those_o common_a adage_n ad_fw-la quaestionem_fw-la juris_fw-la respondent_fw-la judices_fw-la ad_fw-la quaestionem_fw-la facti_fw-la respondent_fw-la juratores_fw-la and_o as_o the_o judgement_n of_o the_o court_n ought_v to_o be_v guide_v by_o the_o law_n so_o 15._o vid._n cap._n 15._o be_v the_o verdict_n of_o the_o jury_n by_o the_o evidence_n they_o of_o the_o jury_n be_v call_v juratores_fw-la juror_n à _fw-la jurando_fw-la as_o in_o ancient_a law_n sacramentales_fw-la à _fw-la sacramento_n praestando_fw-la i_o need_v not_o here_o divide_v and_o show_v the_o difference_n juries_n the_o antiquity_n and_o excellency_n of_o juries_n of_o juries_n nor_o the_o several_a sort_n they_o be_v so_o well_o know_v viz._n the_o grand_a jury_n or_o great_a inquest_n and_o petty_a jury_n or_o jury_n of_o life_n and_o death_n in_o criminal_a cause_n and_o in_o civil_a cause_n the_o assize_n jury_n inquest_n of_o office_n by_o some_o call_v inquest_n of_o jury_n and_o inquest_n of_o office_n something_n concern_v each_o of_o these_o will_v incident_o be_v speak_v of_o in_o what_o follow_v as_o to_o the_o excellency_n of_o juries_n it_o appear_v from_o their_o antiquity_n sr._n hen._n spelman_n verb._n inquestio_n say_v trial_n by_o juries_n be_v use_v in_o england_n normannis_fw-la noâ—dâ—m_fw-la ingressis_fw-la leg._n ed._n confess_v ca._n 38_o postea_fw-la inquisisset_fw-la justitia_fw-la i._n e._n justitiarus_n per_n lagamannos_fw-la i._n e._n legales_fw-la homines_fw-la &_o per_fw-la meliores_fw-la homines_fw-la de_fw-la burgo_n well_fw-mi de_fw-fr villa_n vel_fw-la de_fw-la hundredo_fw-la ubi_fw-la mansisset_fw-la emptor_n etc._n etc._n for_o as_o to_o trial_n by_o 12_o man_n though_o mr._n daniel_n and_o poyldor_n virgil_n deny_v it_o to_o be_v old_a than_o the_o conquest_n and_o the_o latter_a say_v there_o be_v no_o religion_n in_o it_o but_o in_o the_o number_n yet_o he_o stand_v fair_o correct_v by_o that_o excellent_a and_o learned_a antiquary_n mr._n camden_n p._n 1â—3_n who_o say_v whereas_o polydore_n virgil_n write_v that_o william_n the_o conqueror_n first_o bring_v in_o the_o trial_n by_o 12._o man_n there_o be_v nothing_o more_o untrue_a for_o it_o be_v most_o certain_a and_o apparent_a by_o the_o law_n of_o etheldred_n that_o it_o be_v in_o use_v many_o year_n before_o etc._n etc._n and_o whereas_o lamb._n verb._n centuria_fw-la say_v in_o singulis_fw-la centuriis_fw-la comitia_fw-la sunto_fw-la aâ—que_fw-la liberae_fw-la conditionis_fw-la viri_fw-la duodeni_fw-la atate_fw-la superiores_fw-la una_fw-la cum_fw-la praeposito_fw-la sacra_fw-la tenentes_fw-la jurento_fw-la se_fw-la adeo_fw-la virum_fw-la aliquem_fw-la innocentem_fw-la haud_fw-la damnaturos_fw-la sontemve_fw-la absoluturos_fw-la he_o refer_v to_o the_o law_n of_o etheldred_n cap._n 4._o cite_v by_o the_o learned_a spelman_n verb._n jurata_fw-la and_o to_o the_o same_o do_v my_o lord_n coke_n refer_v com._n super_fw-la lit._n 155._o and_o preface_n to_o his_o 3._o and_o 8._o report_n and_o as_o to_o the_o religion_n in_o the_o number_n of_o 12._o my_o lord_n coke_n give_v instance_n ubi_fw-la suprà _fw-la and_o sir_n henry_n spelman_n in_o verb._n jurata_fw-la suprà _fw-la make_v addition_n thereto_o so_o that_o i_o may_v true_o say_v trial_n by_o jury_n have_v be_v use_v in_o this_o nation_n time_n out_o of_o mind_n and_o be_v contemporary_a and_o coeval_fw-fr with_o the_o first_o civil_a government_n thereof_o and_o administration_n of_o justice_n for_o among_o the_o first_o inhabitant_n the_o britain_n the_o freeholders_n be_v use_v in_o all_o trial_n and_o trial_n by_o juries_n be_v as_o you_o see_v practise_v by_o the_o saxon_n continue_v by_o the_o norman_n and_o confirm_v by_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la and_o be_v ever_o so_o esteem_v and_o prise_v in_o this_o island_n that_o no_o conquest_n no_o change_n of_o government_n ever_o prevail_v to_o alter_v it_o it_o be_v true_a trial_n by_o jury_n before_o the_o time_n of_o h._n 2._o be_v not_o so_o frequent_a be-because_a sadae_n or_o purgationes_fw-la ordalia_n trial_n by_o hot_a iron_n hot_a water_n cold_a water_n duel_n and_o other_o superstitious_a way_n be_v then_o in_o use_n but_o trial_n by_o jury_n be_v here_o in_o the_o saxon_n time_n and_o be_v find_v here_o and_o not_o bring_v in_o by_o williâ—m_n the_o conqueror_n from_o normandy_n nay_o rather_o settle_v by_o edw._n the_o confessor_n in_o normandy_n where_o he_o a_o long_a time_n be_v and_o teach_v many_o law_n as_o you_o may_v see_v in_o the_o book_n of_o the_o custom_n of_o normandy_n glanvil_n lib._n 2._o cap._n 7._o say_v exit_fw-la aequitate_fw-la autem_fw-la maxima_fw-la prodita_fw-la est_fw-la legalis_fw-la ista_fw-la institâ—tio_fw-la speak_v of_o these_o trial_n in_o opposition_n to_o duel_n etc._n etc._n their_o general_a use_n be_v the_o only_a tryer_n juries_n the_o use_n of_o juries_n of_o choose_v in_o fair_a almost_o in_o all_o court_n throughout_o england_n speak_v they_o a_o public_a good_a to_o be_v try_v by_o one_o peer_n be_v the_o great_a privilege_n a_o subject_a can_v wish_v for_o and_o so_o excellent_a be_v the_o constitution_n of_o the_o government_n of_o this_o kingdom_n that_o no_o subâ—ect_n shall_v be_v try_v but_o by_o his_o peer_n the_o lord_n by_o they_o the_o commons_o by_o their_o s_o which_o be_v the_o fortress_n and_o bulwark_n of_o their_o life_n liberty_n and_o estate_n and_o if_o the_o good_a of_o the_o subject_n be_v the_o good_a of_o the_o king_n as_o most_o certain_o it_o be_v than_o those_o be_v enemy_n
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king_n be_v party_n of_o a_o office_n he_o that_o traverse_v may_v challenge_v the_o array_n as_o hereafter_o in_o this_o section_n shall_v appear_v and_o so_o it_o be_v in_o case_n of_o life_n and_o likewise_o the_o king_n may_v challenge_v the_o array_n and_o this_o shall_v be_v try_v by_o tryor_n according_a to_o the_o usual_a course_n the_o array_n challenge_v on_o both_o side_n shall_v be_v quash_v and_o if_o two_o estranger_n make_v a_o panel_n and_o not_o in_o favourable_a manner_n for_o the_o one_o party_n or_o the_o other_o and_o the_o sheriff_n return_v the_o same_o the_o array_n be_v challenge_v for_o this_o cause_n and_o adjudge_v good_a if_o the_o bailiff_n of_o a_o liberty_n return_v any_o out_o of_o his_o franchise_n the_o array_n shall_v be_v quash_v as_o a_o array_n return_v by_o one_o that_o have_v no_o franchise_n shall_v be_v quash_v challenge_v to_o the_o array_n for_o favour_n he_o favour_n challenge_v to_o the_o favour_n that_o take_v this_o must_v show_v in_o certain_a the_o name_n of_o he_o that_o make_v it_o and_o in_o who_o time_n and_o all_o in_o certainty_n this_o kind_n of_o challenge_n be_v no_o principal_a challenge_n must_v be_v leave_v to_o the_o discretion_n and_o conscience_n of_o the_o trior_n as_o if_o the_o plaintiff_n or_o defendant_n be_v tenant_n to_o the_o sheriff_n this_o be_v no_o principal_a challenge_n for_o the_o lord_n be_v in_o no_o danger_n of_o his_o tenant_n but_o è_fw-la conuerso_fw-la it_o be_v a_o principal_a challenge_n but_o in_o the_o other_o he_o may_v challenge_v for_o favour_n and_o leave_v it_o to_o trial_n so_o affinity_n between_o the_o son_n of_o the_o sheriff_n and_o the_o daughter_n of_o the_o party_n or_o è_fw-la conuerso_fw-la or_o the_o like_a be_v no_o principal_a challenge_n but_o to_o the_o favour_n but_o if_o the_o sheriff_n marry_v the_o daughter_n of_o either_o party_n or_o è_fw-la conuerso_fw-la this_o as_o have_v be_v say_v be_v a_o principal_a challenge_n or_o the_o like_a but_o where_o king_n for_o the_o king_n the_o king_n be_v party_n one_o shall_v not_o challenge_v the_o array_n for_o favour_n etc._n etc._n because_o in_o respect_n of_o his_o allegiance_n he_o ought_v to_o favour_v the_o king_n more_o but_o if_o the_o sheriff_n be_v a_o vadelect_a of_o the_o crown_n or_o other_o menial_a servant_n of_o the_o king_n there_o the_o challenge_n be_v good_a and_o likewise_o the_o king_n may_v challenge_v the_o array_n for_o favour_n note_v upon_o that_o which_o have_v be_v say_v it_o appear_v that_o the_o challenge_n to_o the_o array_n array_n to_o the_o array_n be_v in_o respect_n of_o the_o cause_n of_o unindifferency_n or_o default_n of_o the_o sheriff_n or_o other_o officer_n that_o make_v the_o return_n and_o not_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o person_n return_v where_o there_o be_v no_o unindifference_n or_o default_n in_o the_o sheriff_n etc._n etc._n for_o if_o the_o challenge_n to_o the_o array_n be_v find_v against_o the_o party_n that_o take_v it_o yet_o he_o shall_v have_v his_o particular_a challenge_n to_o the_o poll_n in_o some_o case_n a_o challenge_n may_v be_v have_v to_o the_o poll_n and_o in_o some_o case_n not_o at_o all_o poll_n to_o the_o poll_n challenge_v to_o the_o poll_n be_v a_o challenge_n to_o the_o particular_a person_n and_o these_o be_v of_o four_o kind_n that_o be_v to_o say_v peremptory_a principal_a which_o induce_v favour_n and_o for_o default_n of_o hundredors_n peremptory_a this_o be_v so_o call_v because_o he_o challenge_n peremptory_a challenge_n may_v challenge_v peremptory_o upon_o his_o own_o dislike_n without_o show_v of_o any_o cause_n and_o this_o only_o be_v in_o case_n of_o treason_n or_o felony_n in_o favorem_fw-la aquavitae_fw-la and_o by_o the_o common_a law_n the_o prisoner_n upon_o a_o indictment_n or_o appeal_n may_v challenge_v thirty_o five_o which_o be_v under_o the_o number_n of_o three_o jury_n but_o now_o the_o statute_n of_o 22_o h._n 8._o the_o number_n be_v reduce_v to_o 20._o in_o petite_fw-fr treason_n murder_n and_o felony_n and_o in_o case_n of_o high_a treason_n and_o misprision_n of_o high_a treason_n it_o be_v take_v away_o by_o the_o stat._n of_o 33_o h._n 8._o but_o now_o by_o the_o stat._n of_o 1_o &_o 2_o phil._n &_o mary_n the_o common_a law_n be_v revive_v for_o any_o treason_n the_o prisoner_n shall_v have_v his_o challenge_n to_o the_o number_n of_o 35._o and_o so_o it_o have_v be_v resolve_v by_o the_o justice_n upon_o conference_n between_o they_o in_o the_o case_n of_o sir_n walter_n raleigh_n and_o george_n brooks_n but_o all_o this_o be_v to_o be_v understand_v when_o any_o subject_n that_o be_v not_o a_o peer_n of_o the_o realm_n be_v arraign_v for_o treason_n or_o felony_n but_o if_o he_o be_v a_o lord_n of_o parliament_n and_o a_o peer_n of_o the_o realm_n and_o be_v to_o be_v try_v by_o his_o peer_n he_o shall_v not_o challenge_v any_o of_o his_o peer_n no_o challenge_n of_o peer_n peer_n at_o all_o for_o they_o be_v not_o swear_v as_o other_o juror_n be_v but_o find_v the_o party_n guilty_a or_o not_o guilty_a upon_o their_o faith_n or_o allegiance_n to_o the_o king_n and_o they_o be_v judge_n of_o the_o fact_n and_o every_o of_o they_o do_v separately_z give_v his_o judgement_n begin_v at_o the_o low_a but_o a_o subject_a under_o the_o degree_n of_o nobility_n may_v in_o case_n of_o treason_n or_o felony_n challenge_v for_o just_a cause_n as_o many_o as_o he_o can_v as_o shall_v be_v say_v hereafter_o in_o a_o appeal_n of_o death_n against_o divers_a they_o plead_v not_o guilty_a and_o one_o joint_n venire_fw-la facias_fw-la be_v award_v if_o one_o challenge_v peremptory_o he_o shall_v be_v draw_v against_o all_o otherwise_o it_o be_v of_o several_a venire_fw-la fac_fw-la note_v that_o at_o the_o common_a law_n before_o the_o stat._n of_o 33_o e._n 1._o the_o king_n may_v have_v challenge_v peremptory_o without_o show_v restrain_v the_o king_n challenge_v restrain_v cause_n but_o only_o that_o they_o be_v not_o good_a for_o the_o king_n and_o without_o be_v limit_v to_o any_o number_n but_o this_o be_v mischievous_a to_o the_o subject_n tend_v to_o infinite_a delay_n and_o danger_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v enact_v quod_fw-la de_fw-la câ—tero_fw-la licet_fw-la pro_fw-la domino_fw-la rege_fw-la dicatur_fw-la quod_fw-la juratores_fw-la etc._n etc._n non_fw-la sunt_fw-la boni_fw-la pro_fw-la rege_fw-la non_fw-la propter_fw-la hoc_fw-la remaneant_fw-la inquisitiones_fw-la etc._n etc._n sed_fw-la assignent_fw-la certam_fw-la causam_fw-la calumny_n suae_fw-la etc._n etc._n whereby_o the_o king_n be_v now_o restrain_v principal_n so_o call_v because_o if_o it_o be_v poll_n principal_a challenge_n the_o poll_n find_v true_a it_o stand_v sufficient_a of_o itself_o without_o leave_v any_o thing_n to_o the_o conscience_n or_o discretion_n of_o the_o triors_n of_o a_o principal_a cause_n of_o challenge_n to_o the_o array_n we_o have_v say_v somewhat_o already_o now_o it_o follow_v with_o like_a brevity_n to_o speak_v of_o principal_a challenge_n to_o the_o poll_n that_o be_v several_o to_o the_o person_n return_v a_o principal_a challenge_n be_v nothing_o else_o but_o such_o matter_n which_o prove_v evident_a favour_n or_o enmity_n in_o the_o juror_n and_o therefore_o it_o belong_v to_o the_o justice_n to_o draw_v the_o juror_n and_o not_o to_o leave_v the_o decision_n to_o tryor_n 21_o e._n 4._o 11._o principal_a challenge_n to_o the_o poll_n may_v be_v poll_n to_o the_o poll_n reduce_v to_o four_o head_n first_o propter_fw-la honoris_fw-la respectum_fw-la for_o respect_n of_o honour_n second_o propter_fw-la defectum_fw-la for_o want_n or_o default_n three_o propter_fw-la affectum_fw-la for_o affection_n or_o partiality_n four_o propter_fw-la delictum_fw-la for_o crime_n or_o delict_n first_o propter_fw-la honoris_fw-la respectum_fw-la as_o any_o poll_n principal_a challenge_n to_o the_o poll_n peer_n of_o the_o realm_n or_o