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lord_n john_n thomas_n viscount_n 16,382 5 11.3901 5 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A16523 The doctrine of the sabbath plainely layde forth, and soundly proued by testimonies both of holy scripture, and also of olde and new ecclesiasticall writers. Declaring first from what things God would haue vs straightly to rest vpon the Lords day, and then by what meanes we ought publikely and priuatly to sanctifie the same: together with the sundry abuses of our time in both these kindes, and how they ought to bee reformed. Diuided into two bookes, by Nicolas Bownde, Doctor of Diuinitie. Bownd, Nicholas, d. 1613. 1595 (1595) STC 3436; ESTC S113231 229,943 300

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as_o eusebius_n make_v mention_n in_o his_o ecclesiastical_a history_n dionysius_n bishop_n of_o corinth_n who_o live_v about_o the_o year_n of_o christ_n 106._o speak_v thus_o hodie_fw-la to_o day_n we_o have_v celebrate_v the_o lord_n holy_a day_n and_o justinus_n martyr_n 2._o justin._n apol_n 2._o not_o long_o after_o he_o do_v not_o only_o name_v the_o lord_n day_n but_o show_v how_o it_o be_v observe_v then_o even_o as_o it_o be_v of_o we_o when_o he_o say_v that_o they_o meet_v in_o one_o place_n to_o hear_v the_o writing_n of_o the_o prophet_n etc._n etc._n idololat_a tertul._n lib._n the_o idololat_a and_o tertullian_n after_o he_o among_o the_o solemn_a day_n of_o the_o christian_n then_o observe_v do_v first_o of_o all_o name_n the_o lord_n day_n thus_o we_o may_v see_v that_o this_o change_n be_v make_v and_o approve_v of_o the_o church_n from_o the_o beginning_n and_o so_o have_v continue_v unto_o our_o time_n but_o lest_o it_o shall_v seem_v strange_a unto_o we_o law_n then_o also_o be_v change_v the_o minister_n and_o the_o ministry_n of_o the_o law_n that_o any_o such_o change_n shall_v be_v make_v in_o the_o day_n we_o must_v call_v into_o our_o remembrance_n how_o many_o thing_n be_v change_v at_o that_o time_n for_o first_o of_o all_o the_o minister_n be_v change_v and_o in_o stead_n of_o priest_n and_o levite_n there_o be_v give_v apostle_n 4.11_o ephes_n 4.11_o prophet_n evangelist_n pastor_n and_o teacher_n secondary_o all_o the_o sacrifice_n be_v change_v so_o that_o we_o do_v not_o offer_v up_o the_o dead_a body_n of_o ram_n calf_n goat_n and_o such_o like_a but_o we_o give_v up_o ourselves_o a_o live_a sacrifice_n 12.1_o rom._n 12.1_o holy_a and_o acceptable_a unto_o god_n three_o the_o sacrament_n be_v change_v for_o in_o stead_n of_o circumcision_n and_o the_o passeover_n we_o have_v baptism_n and_o the_o
other_o time_n but_o to_o be_v occupy_v altogether_o in_o the_o holy_a service_n of_o god_n and_o in_o a_o holy_a place_n and_o this_o be_v a_o thing_n not_o peculiar_o belong_v to_o some_o one_o day_n but_o general_o command_v and_o practise_v upon_o every_o sabbath_n day_n namely_o to_o have_v holy_a meeting_n that_o the_o day_n may_v be_v keep_v holy_a and_o indeed_o it_o be_v so_o inseparable_o adjoin_v unto_o the_o sabbath_n that_o it_o be_v not_o only_o ordinary_a upon_o the_o seven_o day_n which_o be_v only_o proper_o call_v the_o sabbath_n but_o upon_o all_o other_o festival_n day_n of_o the_o jew_n command_v by_o god_n unto_o they_o to_o observe_v which_o have_v also_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o first_o and_o true_a sabbath_n as_o appear_v most_o plentifullie_o in_o this_o one_o forename_a chapter_n of_o leviticus_fw-la in_o many_o verse_n where_o their_o several_a feast_n be_v reckon_v up_o of_o which_o as_o he_o afterward_o speak_v in_o particular_n 23.4_o levit._fw-la 23.4_o so_o thus_o of_o they_o all_o in_o general_n these_o be_v the_o feast_n of_o the_o lord_n and_o holy_a convocation_n which_o you_o shall_v proclaim_v in_o their_o season_n call_v they_o feast_n unto_o the_o lord_n that_o be_v day_n of_o rejoice_v before_o he_o &_o thanksgiving_n to_o he_o for_o his_o benefit_n and_o pray_v to_o god_n for_o the_o continuance_n of_o they_o wherein_o that_o they_o may_v be_v further_v they_o have_v the_o exercise_n of_o the_o word_n and_o offer_v up_o of_o sacrifice_n even_o as_o they_o do_v rest_n from_o their_o other_o business_n that_o they_o may_v whole_o attend_v upon_o these_o and_o so_o the_o convocation_n or_o assembly_n of_o the_o people_n be_v holy_a which_o if_o it_o be_v true_a of_o those_o day_n that_o be_v but_o appurtenance_n unto_o the_o weekly_a sabbath_n then_o must_v it_o needs_o much_o more_o be_v verify_v of_o it_o whereunto_o all_o the_o other_o be_v refer_v and_o if_o the_o other_o day_n can_v not_o be_v feast_n unto_o the_o lord_n as_o they_o be_v call_v unless_o they_o be_v holy_a assembly_n then_o much_o less_o can_v this_o be_v a_o sabbath_n unto_o the_o lord_n which_o be_v the_o very_a name_n of_o it_o unless_o their_o meeting_n be_v in_o the_o lord_n and_o for_o his_o worship_n sake_n for_o this_o cause_n the_o prophet_n esay_n call_v it_o the_o lord_n holy_a day_n and_o a_o day_n consecrate_v as_o glorious_a unto_o the_o lord_n say_v if_o thou_o turn_v away_o thy_o foot_n from_o the_o sabbath_n 58.13_o esay_n 58.13_o from_o do_v thy_o will_n on_o my_o holy_a day_n and_o call_v the_o sabbath_n a_o delight_n to_o consecrate_v it_o as_o glorious_a unto_o the_o lord_n and_o shall_v honour_v he_o etc._n etc._n whereby_o he_o do_v declare_v that_o the_o especial_a thing_n in_o the_o sabbath_n day_n be_v the_o honour_n and_o service_n of_o god_n upon_o which_o we_o must_v so_o altogether_o attend_v that_o it_o may_v appear_v that_o we_o have_v dedicate_v the_o day_n unto_o he_o indeed_o and_o make_v this_o the_o chief_a glory_n of_o it_o that_o it_o be_v holy_a unto_o he_o therefore_o it_o be_v command_v in_o the_o law_n that_o the_o sacrifice_n and_o so_o consequent_o all_o other_o part_n of_o god_n worship_n which_o be_v never_o sever_v from_o they_o shall_v be_v double_v upon_o the_o sabbath_n day_n double_v and_o then_o the_o daily_a service_n of_o god_n be_v double_v that_o so_o they_o may_v altogether_o be_v occupy_v about_o they_o and_o do_v nothing_o else_o the_o whole_a time_n be_v take_v up_o with_o they_o as_o be_v in_o express_a word_n set_v down_o by_o moses_n numb_a 28._o 28.9.10_o num._n 28.9.10_o where_n have_v speak_v before_o of_o the_o daily_a morning_n and_o evening_n sacrifice_n he_o add_v but_o on_o the_o sabbath_n day_n you_o shall_v offer_v two_o lamb_n of_o a_o year_n old_a without_o spot_n and_o two_o ten_o deal_v of_o fine_a flower_n for_o a_o meat_n offer_v mingle_v with_o oil_n and_o the_o drink_n offer_v thereof_o this_o be_v the_o burn_a offering_n of_o every_o sabbath_n beside_o the_o continual_a burn_a offering_n and_o drink_n offer_v thereof_o and_o chrysostome_n speak_v of_o this_o thing_n say_v 1._o chrysost_fw-fr de_fw-fr lazar._n conc_fw-fr 1._o the_o sabbath_n be_v not_o give_v for_o idleness_n sake_n but_o rather_o that_o we_o be_v draw_v away_o from_o the_o care_n of_o temporal_a thing_n may_v bestow_v all_o our_o leisure_n upon_o spiritual_a thing_n nam_fw-la sacerdos_fw-la eo_fw-la die_fw-la duplicat_fw-la hostiam_fw-la for_o say_v he_o the_o priest_n upon_o that_o day_n do_v double_a his_o sacrifice_n and_o if_o we_o look_v into_o the_o 17._o chapter_n of_o the_o prophet_n jeremie_n where_o he_o promise_v from_o god_n a_o blessing_n to_o the_o jew_n if_o they_o will_v keep_v the_o sabbath_n and_o threaten_v a_o most_o grievous_a destruction_n to_o they_o if_o they_o do_v break_v it_o we_o shall_v find_v that_o in_o many_o verse_n speak_v of_o the_o true_a manner_n of_o keep_v that_o commandment_n how_o he_o not_o only_o require_v a_o rest_a from_o bodily_a labour_n but_o also_o the_o bestow_n of_o it_o upon_o god_n service_n when_o always_o he_o join_v these_o two_o together_o 25.27_o jere._n 17.22_o 25.27_o if_o you_o do_v no_o work_n but_o sanctify_v the_o sabbath_n as_o i_o command_v your_o father_n whereunto_o agree_v the_o practice_n of_o the_o whole_a church_n from_o time_n to_o time_n as_o appear_v by_o the_o very_a read_n of_o the_o story_n of_o the_o new_a testament_n in_o which_o from_o the_o one_o end_n of_o it_o unto_o the_o other_o nothing_o be_v more_o clear_a than_o the_o ordinary_a read_n preach_v and_o hear_v of_o the_o law_n public_o with_o all_o the_o rest_n of_o god_n service_n practise_v upon_o the_o sabbath_n with_o one_o consent_n which_o as_o it_o be_v confirm_v by_o infinite_a testimony_n so_o the_o time_n will_v not_o serve_v to_o stand_v upon_o they_o i_o will_v content_v myself_o with_o that_o one_o which_o be_v set_v down_o in_o the_o act_n of_o the_o apostle_n for_o moses_n of_o old_a time_n have_v in_o every_o city_n they_o that_o preach_v he_o 15.21_o act._n 15.21_o see_v he_o be_v read_v in_o the_o synagogue_n every_o sabbath_n day_n and_o when_o the_o day_n be_v change_v all_o the_o exercise_n of_o religion_n be_v change_v together_o with_o it_o and_o do_v still_o accompany_v it_o day_n in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o gospel_n these_o meeting_n be_v and_o aught_o to_o be_v upon_o the_o lord_n day_n so_o that_o the_o holy_a meeting_n of_o the_o church_n be_v upon_o the_o first_o day_n of_o the_o week_n i_o call_v they_o holy_a as_o before_o because_o they_o be_v take_v in_o hand_n and_o continue_v only_o for_o the_o holy_a service_n of_o god_n as_o it_o be_v apparent_a in_o the_o 20._o chapter_n of_o the_o same_o book_n beside_o many_o other_o place_n where_o the_o evangelist_n s_o luke_n write_v thus_o the_o first_o day_n of_o the_o week_n the_o disciple_n be_v come_v together_o to_o break_v bread_n paul_n preach_v unto_o they_o 20.7_o act._n 20.7_o etc._n etc._n whereunto_o no_o doubt_n the_o apostle_n s_o john_n have_v respect_n in_o his_o revelation_n when_o he_o call_v this_o new_a day_n 1.10_o revel_v 1.10_o by_o this_o new_a name_n the_o lord_n day_n derive_v it_o from_o the_o lord_n jesus_n who_o be_v make_v lord_n and_o heir_n of_o all_o thing_n who_o as_o he_o do_v rise_v again_o upon_o this_o day_n so_o he_o do_v institute_v a_o new_a service_n and_o a_o new_a ministry_n and_o a_o new_a day_n in_o the_o honour_n of_o the_o new_a work_n which_o he_o have_v now_o finish_v so_o that_o it_o be_v true_a which_o master_n bucer_n say_v communi_fw-la christianorum_fw-la consensu_fw-la dies_fw-la dominicus_n conventibus_fw-la ecclesijs_fw-la publicis_fw-la dicatus_fw-la fuit_fw-la ipso_fw-la statim_fw-la tempore_fw-la apostolorun_n 12.11_o bucer_n in_o mat._n 12.11_o the_o lord_n day_n be_v appoint_v for_o the_o common_a assembly_n of_o the_o church_n even_o in_o the_o apostle_n time_n and_o therefore_o as_o it_o have_v be_v declare_v before_o this_o be_v not_o first_o bring_v in_o by_o the_o christian_a emperor_n but_o allow_v and_o approve_v by_o they_o or_o rather_o by_o public_a authority_n establish_v whereas_o the_o christian_n do_v without_o law_n by_o the_o authority_n of_o god_n word_n observe_v it_o before_o so_o that_o it_o may_v true_o be_v call_v the_o lord_n day_n as_o it_o be_v indeed_o not_o only_o because_o the_o lord_n jesus_n do_v arise_v from_o the_o dead_a upon_o that_o day_n and_o so_o declare_v that_o he_o have_v make_v a_o end_n of_o the_o work_n of_o our_o redemption_n but_o also_o and_o especial_o because_o by_o serve_v of_o he_o upon_o that_o day_n in_o that_o manner_n that_o he_o have_v appoint_v not_o only_o the_o memory_n of_o it_o be_v keep_v but_o we_o be_v make_v
unacquainted_a with_o fear_v they_o with_o this_o or_o that_o judgement_n execute_v upon_o such_o a_o people_n comfort_v they_o with_o such_o a_o mercy_n show_v unto_o such_o a_o man_n it_o move_v they_o not_o they_o know_v no_o such_o thing_n they_o be_v altogether_o stranger_n in_o those_o matter_n nay_o some_o can_v tell_v in_o what_o part_n of_o the_o bible_n any_o such_o book_n as_o be_v allege_v stand_v therefore_o whereas_o we_o may_v observe_v it_o in_o the_o new_a testament_n that_o our_o saviour_n christ_n and_o his_o apostle_n in_o allege_v the_o place_n of_o the_o old_a testament_n do_v general_o say_v thus_o it_o be_v write_v 15.7_o matth._n 21.13_o luke_n 20._o 42._o act._n 1.23_o cap._n 2_o 16._o matth._n 15.7_o or_o as_o it_o be_v write_v in_o the_o book_n of_o the_o psalm_n or_o this_o be_v that_o which_o be_v speak_v by_o the_o prophet_n joel_n or_o well_o prophesy_v esaias_n of_o you_o etc._n etc._n now_o man_n be_v drive_v to_o name_v the_o book_n the_o chapter_n the_o verse_n and_o all_o too_o little_a to_o help_v man_n to_o find_v it_o out_o so_o unacquainted_a be_v they_o with_o search_v the_o scripture_n by_o private_a read_n no_o not_o upon_o the_o lord_n day_n which_o be_v one_o of_o the_o peculiar_a work_n of_o it_o moreover_o though_o we_o be_v something_o skilful_a in_o the_o scripture_n we_o can_v well_o present_o in_o the_o church_n stand_v read_v every_o place_n that_o shall_v be_v allege_v lest_o in_o the_o mean_a season_n some_o other_o most_o necessary_a doctrine_n overslip_v we_o and_o we_o not_o mark_v what_o go_v before_o &_o follow_v after_o can_v tell_v to_o what_o end_n the_o place_n be_v allege_v and_o so_o we_o lose_v the_o profit_n of_o it_o therefore_o do_v our_o endeavour_n to_o mark_v the_o scripture_n allege_v it_o shall_v be_v profitable_a for_o we_o afterward_o at_o home_n to_o read_v they_o over_o when_o we_o shall_v be_v more_o free_a from_o distraction_n and_o have_v more_o leisure_n to_o do_v it_o convenient_o which_o be_v that_o that_o be_v commend_v unto_o we_o by_o the_o practice_n of_o the_o church_n in_o berea_n that_o when_o paul_n have_v preach_v unto_o they_o christ_n jesus_n and_o have_v prove_v he_o to_o be_v that_o saviour_n of_o the_o world_n that_o be_v promise_v 17.11_o act._n 17.11_o they_o read_v over_o those_o scripture_n to_o see_v whether_o it_o be_v so_o or_o no_o according_a to_o the_o commandment_n of_o our_o saviour_n christ_n 5.39_o john_n 5.39_o search_v the_o scripture_n for_o they_o be_v they_o which_o testify_v of_o i_o therefore_o so_o many_o as_o can_v read_v let_v they_o do_v it_o upon_o the_o lord_n day_n and_o they_o that_o can_v let_v they_o see_v the_o want_n of_o it_o to_o be_v so_o great_a in_o themselves_o that_o they_o bring_v up_o their_o child_n unto_o it_o and_o in_o the_o mean_a season_n repair_v to_o those_o place_n where_o they_o may_v have_v the_o scripture_n read_v unto_o they_o &_o let_v they_o get_v the_o bible_n into_o their_o house_n that_o when_o any_o come_v that_o can_v read_v they_o may_v have_v it_o in_o a_o readiness_n &_o lose_v not_o the_o opportunity_n that_o be_v offer_v even_o as_o they_o be_v content_v to_o have_v many_o other_o thing_n in_o their_o house_n which_o though_o they_o know_v not_o how_o to_o occupy_v themselves_o yet_o some_o of_o their_o friend_n may_v when_o they_o come_v especial_o when_o the_o benefit_n of_o it_o shall_v redound_v not_o only_o to_o he_o that_o occupi_v it_o but_o to_o himself_o and_o all_o his_o household_n unto_o the_o forename_a exercise_n we_o must_v join_v meditation_n as_o a_o most_o notable_a part_n of_o god_n service_n read_v we_o must_v use_v private_a meditation_n upon_o that_o which_o we_o have_v hear_v and_o read_v which_o be_v the_o very_a life_n and_o strength_n of_o the_o former_a and_o without_o the_o which_o they_o be_v make_v weak_a and_o unprofitable_a unto_o us._n for_o meditation_n be_v that_o exercise_n of_o the_o mind_n whereby_o we_o call_v into_o our_o remembrance_n that_o which_o we_o know_v do_v further_o debate_v of_o it_o as_o it_o be_v with_o ourselves_o reason_v about_o it_o so_o and_o apply_v it_o to_o ourselves_o that_o we_o may_v have_v some_o use_n of_o it_o in_o our_o practice_n and_o therefore_o it_o frame_v the_o affection_n of_o our_o heart_n according_o so_o that_o it_o be_v a_o occupy_v of_o the_o whole_a mind_n both_o of_o the_o reasonable_a part_n whereby_o we_o do_v remember_v some_o thing_n and_o furthermore_o we_o be_v reasonable_a creature_n do_v gather_v some_o other_o thing_n upon_o it_o by_o find_v out_o the_o cause_n of_o it_o espy_v the_o fruit_n of_o it_o or_o consider_v the_o property_n of_o it_o and_o so_o do_v make_v some_o profitable_a use_n of_o it_o to_o ourselves_o whereby_o also_o our_o affection_n must_v needs_o be_v frame_v some_o one_o way_n or_o other_o to_o love_n joy_n desire_v hatred_n fear_n etc._n etc._n according_a to_o the_o diversity_n of_o our_o meditation_n and_o all_o those_o affection_n in_o their_o several_a kind_n shall_v be_v so_o much_o the_o more_o vehement_a by_o how_o much_o the_o meditation_n be_v more_o serious_a and_o earnest_a as_o for_o example_n thereunto_o what_o meditation_n be_v &_o how_o untoward_a natural_o we_o be_v thereunto_o to_o meditate_v upon_o the_o word_n be_v diligent_o to_o call_v into_o our_o remembrance_n that_o which_o we_o have_v learn_v by_o hear_v or_o read_v before_o and_o to_o muse_v upon_o it_o so_o that_o we_o be_v able_a to_o go_v from_o point_n to_o point_n then_o to_o apply_v the_o general_a thing_n to_o ourselves_o and_o be_v persuade_v that_o we_o must_v make_v our_o use_n of_o it_o and_o therefore_o wise_o to_o examine_v how_o the_o case_n stand_v between_o the_o lord_n and_o ourselves_o in_o that_o very_a thing_n and_o then_o what_o be_v like_a to_o follow_v upon_o it_o whereby_o our_o heart_n be_v stir_v they_o may_v drive_v we_o to_o put_v some_o thing_n in_o practice_n and_o here_o i_o will_v glad_o speak_v as_o plain_o as_o possible_o i_o may_v even_o to_o the_o capacity_n of_o the_o most_o rude_a and_o ignorant_a because_o i_o know_v that_o it_o be_v so_o little_o practise_v of_o man_n that_o they_o be_v not_o so_o much_o as_o acquaint_v with_o it_o to_o know_v what_o it_o mean_v i_o confess_v it_o be_v a_o hard_a thing_n indeed_o but_o most_o profitable_a and_o therefore_o we_o be_v almost_o unfit_a unto_o it_o and_o the_o devil_n labour_v most_o of_o all_o to_o hinder_v we_o in_o it_o in_o so_o much_o that_o if_o he_o can_v keep_v we_o from_o hear_v and_o read_v the_o word_n and_o receive_v the_o sacrament_n at_o the_o time_n appoint_v yet_o he_o will_v endeavour_n as_o much_o as_o may_v be_v to_o hinder_v we_o from_o meditate_v upon_o these_o that_o we_o may_v lose_v the_o profit_n of_o they_o and_o if_o we_o mark_v ourselves_o narrow_o we_o shall_v find_v our_o untowardnes_n this_o way_n most_o of_o all_o for_o when_o we_o have_v go_v cheerful_o unto_o the_o church_n and_o there_o with_o the_o rest_n of_o god_n people_n behave_v ourselves_o orderly_o because_o these_o be_v outward_a thing_n and_o in_o they_o it_o may_v seem_v unto_o we_o that_o we_o have_v have_v to_o deal_v but_o with_o man_n it_o be_v that_o which_o be_v not_o so_o irksome_a unto_o we_o and_o whereunto_o the_o wicked_a man_n may_v very_o easy_o come_v but_o afterward_o to_o take_v some_o fit_a time_n to_o ourselves_o wherein_o we_o will_v sever_v ourselves_o from_o man_n and_o call_v ourselves_o to_o a_o account_n before_o god_n judgement_n seat_n for_o that_o which_o we_o have_v hear_v and_o to_o deal_v with_o our_o own_o heart_n in_o good_a earnest_n for_o the_o do_v or_o not_o do_v of_o that_o which_o we_o have_v learn_v and_o cast_v off_o all_o the_o cloak_n of_o hypocrisy_n to_o lay_v our_o heart_n naked_a before_o god_n accuse_v ourselves_o where_o we_o come_v short_a of_o any_o thing_n pray_v unto_o he_o for_o his_o grace_n therein_o confess_v our_o sin_n that_o we_o have_v be_v rebuke_v of_o crave_v the_o forgiveness_n of_o they_o acknowledge_v his_o mercy_n where_o we_o have_v receive_v any_o thing_n entreat_v he_o for_o the_o continuance_n of_o it_o and_o so_o to_o depart_v away_o either_o more_o humble_v in_o ourselves_o to_o avoid_v sin_n more_o careful_o or_o comfort_v in_o the_o lord_n to_o go_v on_o forward_o in_o well_o do_v more_o courageous_o this_o i_o say_v as_o it_o do_v especial_o build_v we_o up_o in_o godliness_n so_o by_o due_a proof_n we_o shall_v find_v that_o without_o the_o especial_a assisstance_n of_o god_n holy_a spirit_n there_o be_v nothing_o more_o loathsome_a in_o the_o world_n and_o more_o tedious_a unto_o us._n and_o i_o be_o assure_v that_o it_o be_v a_o thing_n so_o