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lord_n john_n sir_n william_n 220,632 5 9.5376 4 true
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A29941 Camera regis, or, A short view of London containing the antiquity, fame, walls, bridge, river, gates, tower, cathedral, officers, courts, customs, franchises, &c. of that renowned city / collected out of law & history and methodized for the benefit of the present inhabitants by John Brydall ... Brydall, John, b. 1635? 1676 (1676) Wing B5253; ESTC R2537 44,312 135

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l._n 3._o s_o c_o 6._o touch_v the_o lord_n mayor_n of_o london_n i_o shall_v present_v to_o the_o reader_n these_o particularity_n worthy_a of_o his_o observation_n sc_n 1._o that_o the_o citizen_n or_o burgess_n of_o london_n be_v before_o and_o after_o the_o conquest_n govern_v by_o portgrave_n or_o port-greves_a until_o the_o reign_n of_o rich._n i._n by_o who_o charter_n they_o be_v govern_v by_o two_o bailiff_n 253._o co._n 4._o instit_fw-la 253._o and_o yet_o king_n r._n in_o the_o first_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n appoint_v they_o a_o mayor_n who_o continue_v therein_o until_o the_o eight_o year_n of_o king_n john_n and_o then_o king_n john_n appoint_v they_o a_o mayor_n and_o forasmuch_o as_o sometime_o the_o mayor_n appoint_v by_o the_o king_n be_v no_o citizen_n of_o london_n king_n john_n in_o the_o ten_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n grant_v to_o the_o citizen_n liberty_n and_o authority_n to_o choose_v de_fw-fr seipsis_fw-la a_o mayor_n etc._n etc._n and_o so_o it_o continue_v unto_o this_o day_n thus_o far_o sir_n edward_n coke_n and_o to_o the_o same_o effect_n be_v the_o word_n of_o mr._n stow_n in_o his_o survey_n of_o london_n king_n william_n the_o conqueror_n say_v he_o find_v a_o portreve_a at_o london_n who_o name_n be_v godfrey_n and_o his_o office_n be_v no_o other_o than_o the_o charge_n of_o a_o bailiff_n or_o reve_n as_o by_o the_o self_n same_o continue_n yet_o at_o gravesend_n and_o certain_a other_o place_n may_v well_o appear_v but_o the_o norman_n use_v their_o own_o language_n call_v he_o sometime_o a_o provost_n and_o sometime_o a_o bailiff_n whatsoever_o his_o name_n and_o office_n be_v he_o be_v perpetuus_n magistratus_fw-la give_v by_o the_o prince_n and_o choose_v by_o the_o citizen_n as_o it_o seem_v for_o what_o time_n king_n ric._n i._o need_v money_n towards_o his_o expedition_n in_o the_o holy_a land_n they_o first_o purchase_v of_o he_o the_o liberty_n to_o choose_v yearly_a from_o among_o themselves_o two_o bailiff_n and_o king_n john_n his_o successor_n at_o the_o like_a suit_n change_v their_o bailiff_n into_o a_o mayor_n and_o two_o sheriff_n 73_o co._n 3._o inst_z 73_o 2._o that_o the_o lord_n mayor_n ought_v to_o be_v principal_a in_o all_o commission_n of_o felony_n etc._n etc._n perpetrate_v within_o the_o city_n of_o london_n by_o the_o charter_n of_o the_o city_n 250._o co._n 4._o inst_z 250._o 3._o that_o in_o all_o commission_n touch_v the_o water_n of_o ley_n the_o lord_n mayor_n of_o london_n be_v always_o one_o 15._o 4._o h._n 7._o c._n 15._o 4._o that_o the_o lord_n mayor_n of_o london_n for_o the_o time_n be_v have_v the_o conservation_n and_o rule_v of_o the_o water_n and_o river_n of_o thames_n 531._o 49._o e._n 3.16_o a._n cro._n 2._o part_n f._n 531._o 5._o that_o his_o lordship_n be_v perpetual_a coroner_n and_o also_o escheator_n within_o the_o city_n of_o london_n 21._o bulstrods_n rep._n 3._o part_n f._n 21._o 6._o that_o the_o lord_n mayor_n of_o london_n be_v chief_a butler_n to_o the_o king_n at_o his_o coronation_n and_o in_o 1._o h._n 4._o this_o be_v so_o allow_v unto_o he_o when_o fitzallen_n be_v lord_n steward_n who_o then_o allow_v this_o unto_o he_o 4.14_o 21._o e._n 4.14_o 7._o that_o if_o the_o commonalty_n of_o the_o city_n do_v choose_v a_o mayor_n at_o the_o feast_n of_o st_n michael_n in_o the_o absence_n of_o the_o ancient_a mayor_n it_o be_v a_o void_a election_n stow._n stow._n 8._o that_o there_o be_v certain_a officer_n appertain_v to_o the_o lord_n mayor_n house_n and_o they_o be_v these_o follow_v the_o sword_n bearer_n the_o common_a hunt_n the_o common_a crier_n the_o water-bayliff_n esquire_n four_o sergeant_n carver_n 3._o sergeant_n of_o the_o chamber_n 3_o sergeant_n of_o the_o channel_n yeoman_n of_o the_o waterside_n 4._o under-bayliff_n yeoman_n of_o the_o chamber_n two_o meale-weighers_a 3._o yeoman_n of_o the_o wood-wharf_n two_o gentleman_n man_n 7._o the_o sword-bearer_n man_n common_a hunt_n man_n 2._o common_a crier_n man_n waterbayliff_n man_n 2._o the_o carver_n man_n whereof_o nine_o of_o these_o have_v livery_n of_o the_o lord_n mayor_n viz._n the_o swordbearer_n and_o his_o man_n the_o three_o carver_n and_o the_o four_o yeoman_n of_o the_o waterside_n all_o the_o rest_n have_v their_o livery_n from_o the_o chamber_n of_o london_n 9_o that_o there_o be_v day_n of_o mendance_n the_o fellowship_n do_v give_v to_o the_o lord_n mayor_n at_o his_o go_v to_o paul_n and_o they_o be_v in_o number_n 7._o viz._n 1._o alhallowen_v day_n stow._n stow._n 2._o christmas_n day_n 3._o st_o stevens_n day_n 4._o st_o john_n day_n 5._o new_a year_n day_n 6._o twelf_n day_n 7._o candlemas_n day_n to_o conclude_v as_o touch_v this_o grand_a officer_n stow_n in_o his_o annal_n report_v that_o henry_n picard_n vintner_n mayor_n of_o london_n in_o one_o day_n do_v sumptuous_o feast_n edw._n iii_o king_n of_o england_n john_n king_n of_o france_n the_o king_n of_o cyprus_n david_n king_n of_o scot_n and_o edward_n prince_n of_o wales_n 2._o the_o alderman_n in_o relation_n to_o alderman_n three_o thing_n be_v worthy_a of_o notice_n sc_n 1._o the_o etymology_n of_o the_o word_n alderman_n and_o senator_n a_o alderman_n be_v among_o the_o roman_n laticlavius_fw-la senator_n and_o optimas_fw-la a_o alderman_n from_o the_o saxon_a word_n ealderman_n i._n e._n senex_n quod_fw-la senes_fw-la solummodo_fw-la illum_fw-la dignitatis_fw-la gradum_fw-la accipiant_fw-la hence_o among_o the_o latin_n he_o be_v call_v senator_n gothofredus_n tell_v we_o that_o senatores_fw-la dicti_fw-la non_fw-la sunt_fw-la ab_fw-la assentiendo_fw-la as_o hugolinus_n and_o bartolus_n suppose_v but_o à_fw-la senili_fw-la aetate_fw-la or_o à_fw-la virtute_fw-la for_o heretofore_o senes_fw-la apud_fw-la romanos_fw-la viri_fw-la optimi_fw-la appellati_fw-la sunt_fw-la olim_fw-la apud_fw-la britones_o say_v one_o temporibus_fw-la romanorum_fw-la in_o regno_fw-la isto_fw-la britanniae_fw-la vocabantur_fw-la senatores_fw-la qui_fw-la postea_fw-la temporibus_fw-la saxonum_n vocabantur_fw-la aldermanas_fw-la non_fw-la propter_fw-la aetatem_fw-la sed_fw-la propter_fw-la sapientiam_fw-la &_o dignitatem_fw-la cùm_fw-la quidam_fw-la adolescentes_fw-la essent_fw-la jurisperiti_fw-la tamen_fw-la &_o super_fw-la hoc_fw-la experti_fw-la 2._o their_o election_n the_o alderman_n of_o london_n be_v change_v by_o election_n every_o year_n until_o 28._o e._n 3._o then_o it_o be_v order_v that_o they_o shall_v not_o be_v remove_v without_o some_o special_a cause_n 253._o co._n 4._o inst_z 253._o but_o rot._n parl._n 17._o r._n 2._o nu_fw-la 25._o it_o be_v enact_v that_o the_o alderman_n of_o london_n shall_v not_o from_o thenceforth_o be_v yearly_o choose_v but_o remain_v till_o they_o be_v put_v out_o for_o reasonable_a cause_n notwithstanding_o the_o ordinance_n of_o ed._n ii_o &_o ric._n iii_o and_o so_o it_o still_o continue_v yearly_o on_o the_o feast_n of_o st_n michael_n the_o archangel_n on_o of_o these_o alderman_n be_v elect_v to_o be_v mayor_n stow._n stow._n for_o the_o year_n follow_v to_o be_v begin_v on_o the_o 28._o of_o october_n the_o other_o alderman_n his_o brethren_n be_v to_o he_o assistant_n in_o counsel_n court_n etc._n etc._n with_o what_o have_v be_v say_v agree_v the_o description_n give_v by_o another_o author_n that_o i_o have_v read_v aldermannus_n civitatis_fw-la londinensis_fw-la say_v he_o est_fw-la unus_fw-la ex_fw-la senatu_fw-la civitatis_fw-la cvi_fw-la regimen_fw-la civitatis_fw-la praecipuè_fw-la incumbit_fw-la ex_fw-la quorum_fw-la numero_fw-la praefectus_fw-la annuus_fw-la eligitur_fw-la 3._o the_o privilege_n of_o these_o alderman_n in_o respect_n of_o office_n in_o the_o country_n which_o will_v appear_v by_o this_o follow_a case_n john_n abdy_n alderman_n of_o london_n have_v a_o house_n at_o ...._o in_o the_o county_n of_o essex_n where_o it_o be_v pretend_v that_o constable_n shall_v be_v elect_v out_o of_o the_o inhabitant_n in_o every_o house_n by_o presentment_n every_o year_n in_o leet_n of_o sir_n william_n hickes_n lord_n of_o the_o say_a manor_n and_o leet_n the_o say_a alderman_n abdy_n by_o the_o name_n of_o john_n abdy_n esquire_n be_v nominate_v in_o a_o leet_n such_o a_o day_n case_n cro._n 3._o part_n alderman_n of_o london_n case_n to_o be_v constable_n for_o the_o year_n follow_v and_o because_o he_o refuse_v the_o steward_n of_o the_o court_n impose_v a_o fine_a upon_o he_o and_o deny_v he_o any_o privilege_n to_o be_v free_v by_o reason_n of_o his_o be_v alderman_n of_o london_n whereupon_o this_o be_v suggest_v it_o be_v move_v to_o have_v a_o write_v out_o of_o the_o king_n bench_n direct_v to_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o say_a manor_n to_o his_o steward_n to_o discharge_v he_o because_o he_o be_v a_o alderman_n of_o london_n aught_o to_o be_v there_o resident_a the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o year_n and_o if_o absent_a be_v fineable_a and_o all_o the_o court_n of_o the_o king_n bench_n hold_v that_o he_o ought_v to_o be_v discharge_v by_o his_o privilege_n
both_o side_n be_v house_n build_v so_o that_o it_o seem_v rather_o a_o continual_a street_n than_o a_o bridge_n for_o the_o fortify_v whereof_o against_o the_o incessant_a assault_n of_o the_o river_n it_o have_v overseer_n and_o officer_n viz._n warder_n and_o other_o sect_n ix_o of_o the_o gate_n of_o this_o praecellent_fw-la city_n let_v we_o now_o come_v to_o the_o gate_n of_o this_o city_n cambden_n in_o his_o britannia_n speak_v thus_o of_o they_o on_o the_o westside_n say_v he_o there_o be_v two_o to_o wit_n gate_n lud_n gate_n ludgate_n of_o king_n lud_n or_o fludgate_n as_o lelandus_n be_v of_o opinion_n of_o a_o little_a flood_n run_v beneath_o it_o build_v again_o of_o late_a from_o the_o very_a foundation_n newgate_n newgate_n and_o newgate_n the_o fair_a of_o they_o all_o so_o call_v of_o the_o newness_n thereof_o whereas_o before_o it_o be_v term_v chamber-laugate_a which_o also_o be_v the_o public_a goal_n or_o prison_n on_o the_o north-side_n be_v four_o alders-gate_n alders-gate_n alders-gate_n of_o the_o antiquity_n or_o as_o other_o will_v have_v it_o of_o aldrich_n a_o saxon._n cripplegate_n creeplegate_n creeplegate_n of_o a_o spital_n of_o lame_a cripple_n sometime_o adjoin_v thereunto_o moore-gate_n of_o a_o moory_n ground_n hard_o by_o now_o turn_v into_o a_o field_n moore-gate_n moore-gate_n and_o pleasant_a walk_n which_o gate_n be_v first_o build_v by_o falconer_n lord_n mayor_n in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 1414._o bishopsgate_n of_o a_o bishop_n which_o gate_n the_o dutch_a merchant_n of_o the_o stilyard_n be_v bind_v by_o covenant_n both_o to_o repair_v bishopsgate_n bishopsgate_n and_o also_o to_o defend_v at_o all_o time_n of_o danger_n and_o extremity_n on_o the_o east_n side_n there_o be_v aldgate_n alone_o aldgate_n aldgate_n so_o name_v of_o the_o oldness_n or_o elbe-gate_n as_o other_o term_v it_o which_o at_o this_o present_a be_v by_o the_o city_n charge_v reedifyed_n it_o be_v think_v say_v he_o that_o there_o stand_v by_o the_o thamis_n beside_o that_o on_o the_o bridge_n two_o gate_n more_o namely_o belins-gate_n belins-gate_n belins-gate_n a_o wharf_n now_o or_o a_o key_n for_o the_o receipt_n of_o ship_n and_o doure-gate_n that_o be_v dow-gate_n dow-gate_n the_o water-gate_n common_o call_v dow-gate_n these_o gate_n in_o latin_a be_v call_v porte_fw-fr à_fw-fr portando_fw-la from_o carry_v and_o lift_v the_o plough_n and_o it_o be_v upon_o this_o occasion_n in_o the_o build_n of_o city_n the_o founder_n thereof_o do_v usual_o consult_v with_o their_o god_n in_o their_o augural_a observation_n 7._o godw._n antiq._n lib._n 1._o sect_n 1._o c._n 7._o after_o which_o observation_n they_o mark_v out_o the_o place_n where_o the_o wall_n of_o the_o city_n shall_v be_v build_v by_o plough_v up_o the_o ground_n and_o because_o they_o leave_v that_o space_n of_o ground_n unplow_a light_o lift_v the_o plough_n over_o it_o where_o they_o appoint_v the_o gate_n of_o the_o city_n thence_o à_fw-la portando_fw-la from_o carry_v and_o lift_v the_o plough_n they_o call_v the_o gate_n porta_n both_o the_o gate_n and_o wall_n of_o city_n be_v look_v upon_o as_o sacred_a thing_n among_o the_o roman_n for_o the_o civil_a law_n text_n speak_v thus_o sanctae_fw-la res_fw-la veluti_fw-la muri_fw-la ●_o just_a 9_o ●_o ●_o &_o porte_fw-fr civitatis_fw-la quodammodo_fw-la divini_fw-la juris_fw-la sunt_fw-la &_o ideo_fw-la nullius_fw-la in_o bonis_fw-la sunt_fw-la ideo_fw-la autem_fw-la muros_fw-la sanctos_fw-la dicimus_fw-la quia_fw-la poena_fw-la capitis_fw-la constituta_fw-la est_fw-la in_o eos_fw-la qui_fw-la aliquod_fw-la in_o muros_fw-la deliquerint_fw-la vide_fw-la d._n 1.8.11_o siquis_fw-la muros_fw-la violaverit_fw-la sect_n x._o of_o the_o tower_n of_o london_n for_o the_o description_n and_o use_v of_o this_o tower_n we_o shall_v make_v bold_a with_o cambden_n and_o stow._n the_o former_a describe_v it_o after_o this_o manner_n it_o be_v a_o most_o famous_a cambden_n cambden_n and_o goodly_a citadel_n encompass_v round_o with_o thick_a and_o strong_a wall_n full_a of_o lofty_a and_o stately_a turret_n fence_v with_o a_o broad_a and_o deep_a ditch_n furnish_v also_o with_o a_o armoury_n or_o magazine_n of_o warlike_a munition_n and_o other_o building_n beside_o so_o as_o it_o resemble_v a_o big_a town_n the_o latter_a say_v thus_o this_o tower_n be_v a_o citadel_n to_o defend_v or_o command_v the_o city_n a_o royal_a place_n for_o assembly_n and_o treaty_n a_o prison_n of_o estate_n for_o the_o most_o dangerous_a offender_n stow._n stow._n the_o only_a place_n of_o capnage_n for_o all_o england_n at_o this_o time_n the_o armoury_n for_o warlike_a provision_n the_o treasury_n of_o the_o ornament_n and_o jewel_n of_o the_o crown_n and_o general_a conserver_n of_o the_o most_o ancient_a record_n of_o the_o king_n court_n of_o justice_n at_o westminster_n the_o chief_a keeper_n of_o this_o same_o fortress_n be_v style_v by_o the_o name_n of_o constable_n and_o his_o deputy_n be_v call_v lieutenant_n of_o the_o tower_n and_o at_o this_o very_a time_n the_o former_a officer_n be_v the_o right_n honourable_a the_o most_o loyal_a and_o valiant_a person_n james_n earl_n of_o northampton_n the_o latter_a be_v the_o right_n worshipful_a and_o most_o loyal_a person_n sir_n john_n robinson_n who_o have_v be_v likewise_o lord_n mayor_n of_o london_n sect_n xi_o of_o the_o cathedral_n of_o london_n there_o be_v worthy_a of_o our_o notice_n in_o relation_n to_o the_o famous_a cathedral_n church_n of_o london_n these_o five_o thing_n 1._o the_o founder_n of_o this_o church_n aethelbert_n king_n of_o kent_n under_o who_o sebert_n reign_v in_o this_o tract_n of_o ground_n stow_n stow_n as_o it_o be_v his_o vassal_n and_o by_o courtesy_n found_v here_o a_o church_n and_o consecrate_a it_o to_o s._n paul_n and_o about_o the_o year_n of_o christ_n 610._o he_o give_v thereto_o land_n and_o so_o do_v afterward_o athelstan_n edgar_n edward_n the_o confessor_n and_o other_o also_o 2._o the_o magnificence_n of_o its_o building_n 1086._o anno_fw-la 1086._o william_n of_o malmesbury_n inform_v we_o that_o the_o beauty_n of_o st._n paul_n church_n be_v so_o magnificent_a that_o it_o deserve_v to_o be_v number_v in_o the_o rank_n of_o excellent_a edifice_n so_o large_a be_v that_o arch_a vault_n underneath_o and_o the_o church_n above_o it_o of_o such_o capacity_n that_o it_o may_v seem_v sufficient_a to_o receive_v any_o multitude_n of_o people_n whatsoever_o 3._o the_o dimension_n of_o this_o fabric_n in_o point_n of_o longitude_n latitude_n and_o altitude_n st._n paul_n church_n say_v cambden_n out_o of_o a_o old_a writer_n contain_v in_o length_n 690._o foot_n the_o breadth_n thereof_o be_v 130._o foot_n the_o height_n of_o the_o west_n arch_a roof_n from_o the_o ground_n carry_v 102._o foot_n and_o the_o new_a fabric_n from_o the_o ground_n be_v 88_o foot_n high_a the_o stone_n work_v of_o the_o steeple_n from_o the_o plain_a ground_n rise_v in_o height_n 260._o foot_n and_o the_o timber_n frame_v upon_o the_o same_o be_v 274._o foot_n high_a etc._n etc._n stow_z thus_o the_o height_n of_o the_o steeple_n be_v 520._o foot_n whereof_o the_o stone_n work_n be_v 260._o foot_n and_o the_o spire_n be_v likewise_o 260._o foot_n the_o length_n of_o the_o whole_a church_n be_v .240_o tailor_n yard_n which_o make_v 720._o foot_n the_o breadth_n thereof_o be_v 130._o foot_n and_o the_o height_n of_o the_o body_n of_o the_o church_n be_v 150._o foot_n 4._o the_o governor_n of_o this_o church_n this_o church_n have_v a_o bishop_n a_o dean_n a_o preceptor_n stow._n stow._n a_o chancellor_n and_o a_o treasurer_n five_o archdeacon_n viz._n of_o london_n of_o which_o place_n he_o that_o now_o be_v the_o archdeacon_n be_v my_o ever_o honour_a tutor_n doctor_n lamplugh_n dean_n of_o rochester_n prebend_n of_o worcester_n and_o one_o of_o his_o majesty_n chaplain_n in_o ordinary_a middlesex_n essex_n colchester_n &_o st_n albon_n it_o have_v likewise_o 30._o prebendary_n canon_n 12._o vicar_n coral_n six_o etc._n etc._n note_v stow._n stow._n that_o the_o college_n of_o petty_a canon_n there_o be_v found_v by_o king_n r._n ii_o in_o honour_n of_o queen_n anne_n his_o wife_n and_o of_o her_o progenitor_n in_o 17._o of_o his_o reign_n in_o the_o year_n 1408._o the_o petty_a canon_n then_o build_v their_o college_n the_o mayor_n and_o commonalty_n of_o this_o celebrious_a city_n grant_v they_o their_o water_n course_n and_o other_o easement_n 5._o the_o sad_a accident_n that_o have_v befall_v this_o famous_a church_n at_o several_a time_n in_o the_o year_n 1087._o this_o church_n of_o st_n paul_n be_v burn_v with_o fire_n and_o therewith_o the_o most_o part_n of_o the_o city_n which_o fire_n begin_v at_o the_o entry_n of_o the_o west-gate_n and_o consume_v the_o east-gate_n mauritius_n than_o bishop_n begin_v therefore_o the_o foundation_n of_o a_o new_a church_n of_o st_n paul_n in_o the_o year_n 1444._o the_o steeple_n of_o paul_n be_v fire_v by_o lightning_n in_o
and_o although_o it_o be_v say_v he_o may_v execute_v it_o by_o deputy_n and_o his_o personal_a attendance_n be_v not_o requisite_a by_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o sad_a manor_n yet_o non_o allocatur_fw-la whereupon_o the_o say_a privilege_n be_v award_v 3._o the_o recorder_n a_o recorder_n be_v he_o who_o the_o mayor_n or_o other_o magistrate_n of_o any_o city_n or_o town_n corporate_a have_v jurisdiction_n or_o a_o court_n of_o record_n within_o their_o precinct_n by_o the_o king_n grant_v do_v associate_v unto_o he_o for_o this_o better_a direction_n in_o matter_n of_o justice_n and_o proceed_n according_o to_o law_n thus_o much_o in_o general_a of_o the_o recorder-ship_n of_o any_o city_n or_o town_n but_o more_o particular_o we_o say_v that_o the_o recorder_n of_o london_n be_v the_o person_n who_o the_o lord_n mayor_n and_o alderman_n do_v associate_v unto_o they_o for_o their_o better_a direction_n in_o matter_n of_o justice_n and_o proceed_n according_o to_o law_n and_o therefore_o he_o ought_v to_o be_v a_o grave_n and_o learned_a lawyer_n well_o see_v in_o the_o common_a law_n and_o skilful_a in_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o city_n and_o such_o a_o one_o indeed_o be_v that_o honourable_a and_o very_a grave_a person_n sir_n john_n howell_n a_o member_n of_o the_o royal_a society_n of_o lincoln_n inn_n who_o at_o this_o very_a time_n be_v recorder_n of_o this_o most_o glorious_a city_n the_o recorder_n of_o london_n take_v place_n in_o council_n stow._n stow._n and_o in_o court_n before_o any_o man_n that_o have_v not_o be_v lord_n mayor_n and_o learned_o deliver_v the_o sentence_n of_o the_o whole_a court_n by_o the_o stat._n of_o 23._o h._n 8._o c._n 6._o the_o mayor_n of_o the_o staple_n at_o westminster_n and_o the_o recorder_n of_o the_o city_n of_o london_n joint_o together_o have_v full_a authority_n to_o take_v recognizance_n for_o the_o payment_n of_o debt_n in_o the_o absence_n of_o the_o chief_a justice_n out_o of_o term._n 32._o e._n 1._o geoffry_n hertilepole_n alderman_n be_v elect_v to_o be_v recorder_n of_o london_n and_o take_v his_o oath_n and_o be_v appoint_v to_o wear_v his_o apparel_n as_o a_o alderman_n 4._o the_o sheriff_n before_o i_o speak_v in_o particular_a of_o the_o sheriff_n of_o london_n i_o shall_v present_v to_o the_o reader_n several_a query_n with_o resolution_n give_v unto_o they_o out_o of_o our_o book_n of_o law_n touch_v sheriff_n in_o general_n for_o the_o better_a information_n of_o all_o such_o officer_n through_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n quaere_fw-la 1._o whence_o the_o word_n sheriff_n be_v derive_v resp_n sheriff_n be_v a_o word_n compound_v of_o two_o saxon_a word_n viz._n shire_n and_o reve_n shire_n satrapia_n or_o comitatus_fw-la come_v out_o of_o the_o saxon_a verb_n shiram_n i._n e._n partivi_fw-la for_o that_o the_o whole_a realm_n be_v part_v and_o divide_v into_o shire_n a._n co._n litt._n 168._o a._n and_o reve_n be_v praefectus_fw-la or_o praepositus_fw-la so_o as_o shireve_n be_v the_o rive_n of_o the_o shire_n praefectus_fw-la satrapiae_fw-la provinciae_fw-la or_o comitatus_fw-la and_o he_o be_v call_v praefectus_fw-la because_o he_o be_v the_o chief_a officer_n to_o the_o king_n within_o the_o shire_n for_o the_o word_n of_o his_o patent_n be_v commissimus_fw-la vobis_fw-la custodiam_fw-la comitatus_fw-la nostri_fw-la etc._n etc._n quere_z 2._o how_o a_o sheriff_n be_v 2._o quere_z 2._o and_o be_v to_o be_v elect_v resp_n it_o be_v to_o be_v know_v that_o the_o office_n of_o a_o coroner_n ever_o be_v and_o yet_o be_v eligible_a in_o full_a county_n by_o the_o freeholder_n by_o the_o king_n writ_n de_fw-fr coronatore_fw-la eligendo_fw-la and_o the_o reason_n thereof_o be_v for_o that_o both_o the_o king_n and_o the_o county_n have_v a_o great_a interest_n 559._o co._n 2._o inst_z fol._n 174._o &_o 175._o &_o 558._o &_o 559._o and_o benefit_n in_o the_o due_a execution_n of_o his_o office_n and_o therefore_o the_o common_a law_n give_v the_o freeholder_n of_o the_o county_n to_o be_v electer_n of_o he_o and_o for_o the_o same_o reason_n of_o ancient_a time_n the_o sheriff_n call_v vicecomes_a who_o have_v custodiam_fw-la comitatus_fw-la be_v also_o eligible_a for_o first_o the_o earl_n himself_o of_o the_o county_n have_v the_o office_n of_o the_o sheriff_n of_o the_o county_n and_o when_o he_o give_v it_o over_o the_o vicecomes_a as_o the_o word_n signify_v come_v instead_o of_o the_o earl_n and_o be_v eligible_a by_o the_o freeholder_n of_o the_o county_n but_o this_o way_n by_o election_n be_v alter_v by_o divers_a act_n of_o parliament_n 3._o 14._o e._n 3_o c._n 7.23_o h._n 6._o c._n 8.12_o r._n 2_o c._n 3._o viz_o the_o act._n of_o 9_o e._n 2._o lincoln_n the_o vice-comitibus_a 14._o e._n 3.12_o r._n 2._o &_o 23._o h._n 6._o vide_fw-la the_o statute_n themselves_o quaere_fw-la 3._o whether_o the_o day_n of_o the_o bill_v of_o sheriff_n may_v be_v defer_v from_o the_o usual_a day_n resp_n upon_o the_o six_o of_o november_n the_o term_n of_o michael_n 16._o car._n regis_fw-la the_o lord_n keeper_n of_o the_o great_a seal_n the_o lord_n treasurer_n the_o lord_n privy_a seal_n earl_n of_o arundel_n earl_n martial_n the_o earl_n of_o pembroke_n lord_n chamberlin_n regis_fw-la cro._n 3._o part_n term_n mich._n 16._o car._n regis_fw-la in_o banco_n regis_fw-la the_o lord_n cotington_n chancellor_n of_o the_o exchequer_n be_v assemble_v in_o the_o exchequer_n chamber_n to_o nominate_v three_o person_n of_o every_o county_n throughout_o england_n to_o be_v present_v unto_o the_o king_n that_o he_o may_v prick_v one_o of_o they_o to_o be_v sheriff_n of_o every_o county_n which_o be_v usual_o do_v according_a to_o the_o statute_n upon_o the_o 3._o of_o nov_n be_v crastino_n animarum_fw-la but_o because_o it_o be_v the_o first_o day_n of_o parliament_n and_o the_o lord_n be_v to_o attend_v the_o king_n it_o be_v resolve_v by_o the_o advice_n and_o resolution_n of_o the_o major_a part_n of_o the_o justice_n with_o who_o conference_n be_v have_v in_o this_o cause_n that_o it_o may_v be_v well_o put_v off_o to_o another_o day_n and_o the_o lord_n keeper_n notwithstanding_o the_o statute_n defer_v it_o until_o this_o day_n quaere_fw-la 4._o in_o what_o the_o office_n of_o the_o sheriff_n do_v consist_v resp_n it_o belong_v to_o the_o sheriff_n to_o serve_v the_o king_n writ_n of_o process_n be_v they_o summons_n or_o attachment_n to_o compel_v man_n to_o answer_v to_o the_o law_n and_o all_o writ_n of_o execution_n of_o the_o law_n according_a to_o judgement_n of_o superior_a court_n for_o take_v man_n good_n land_n or_o body_n as_o the_o cause_n require_v and_o by_o the_o order_n of_o the_o common_a law_n and_o statute_n of_o the_o realm_n he_o may_v for_o the_o better_a execution_n of_o his_o majesty_n writ_n and_o process_n of_o law_n after_o resistance_n take_v posse_fw-la comitutus_n he_o be_v to_o return_v indifferent_a jury_n for_o the_o trial_n of_o man_n life_n liberty_n land_n and_o good_n he_o ought_v to_o see_v that_o the_o public_a peace_n be_v keep_v which_o be_v the_o life_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n and_o therefore_o he_o be_v say_v to_o be_v principalis_fw-la conservator_fw-la pacis_fw-la within_o the_o county_n it_o be_v his_o duty_n to_o gather_v the_o public_a money_n and_o profit_n of_o the_o prince_n in_o his_o county_n to_o collect_v and_o bring_v into_o the_o exchequer_n all_o fine_n impose_v even_o by_o distrein_v he_o be_v to_o see_v condemn_v person_n execute_v to_o conclude_v he_o be_v to_o determine_v and_o examine_v certain_a small_a plea_n civil_a and_o criminal_a the_o former_a be_v decide_v in_o the_o county_n court_n the_o latter_a in_o his_o court_n call_v the_o town_n quaere_fw-la 5._o if_o one_o be_v in_o the_o sheriff_n custody_n by_o process_n of_o law_n and_o then_o another_o writ_n be_v deliver_v to_o apprehend_v the_o body_n of_o the_o party_n that_o be_v already_o in_o custody_n whether_o he_o be_v in_o custody_n by_o virtue_n of_o the_o second_o writ_n without_o a_o actual_a arrest_n resp_n it_o be_v adjudge_v 89._o co._n lib._n 5._o frost_n case_n f._n 89._o that_o when_o a_o man_n be_v in_o custody_n of_o the_o sheriff_n by_o process_n of_o the_o law_n and_o afterward_o another_o writ_n be_v deliver_v unto_o he_o to_o apprehend_v the_o body_n of_o he_o who_o be_v already_o in_o custody_n immediate_o he_o be_v in_o custody_n by_o force_n of_o the_o second_o writ_n by_o judgement_n of_o law_n although_o he_o make_v no_o actual_a arrest_n of_o he_o for_o to_o what_o purpose_n shall_v the_o sheriff_n arrest_v the_o party_n that_o be_v already_o in_o custody_n and_o lex_fw-la non_fw-la praecipit_fw-la inutilia_fw-la quia_fw-la inutilis_fw-la labour_n est_fw-la stultus_fw-la quaere_fw-la 6._o whether_o a_o sheriff_n bailiff_n etc._n etc._n may_v arrest_v one_o without_o show_v the_o warrant_n resp_n it_o be_v adjudge_v mark_v co._n lib._n 9_o mackaleye_n