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A62735 Primordia, or, The rise and growth of the first church of God described by Tho. Tanner ... ; to which are added two letters of Mr. Rvdyerd's, in answer to two questions propounded by the author, one about the multiplying of mankind until the flood ; the other concerning the multiplying of the children of Israel in Egypt. Tanner, Thomas, 1630-1682.; Rudyerd, James, b. 1575 or 6. 1683 (1683) Wing T145; ESTC R14957 173,444 408

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crime to have rob'd the good Samaritan of his Two-pence than to have stollen the same Summ out of Craesus's Treasury And by reason of this scantiness of the Race of Mankind the matter became the more known even to all the World who would be sure to tell their Children of this inhumane act which made him the discourse of all cunctorum volitare per ora and they would be sure to describe the villany from head to foot and the Race of Mankind continually encreasing and spreading farther from its Center Nature seem'd to send the Hue and Cry after him and Cain might well conclude that that and vengeance would overtake him both together and that every one that meeteth him would slay him But lest I should seem guilty of something of the like nature by murdering Your patience with a tedious long-winded Epistle I here take occasion to tell You That I have done or which is all one to subscribe my self SIR Your faithful Servant J. RUDYERD December the 12 th 1681. Anni a Creatione Filii nati 1 1 5 1 9 1 13 1 17 1 21 1 25 1 29 1 33 1 37 1 41 1 45 1 49 1 53 1 57 1 61 1 65 2 69 3 73 4 77 5 81 6 85 7 89 8 93 9 97 10 101 11 105 12 109 13 113 14 117 15 121 16 125 17 129 19 133 22 137 26 141 31 145 37 149 44 153 52 157 61 161 71 165 82 169 94 173 107 177 121 181 136 185 152 189 169 193 188 197 210 201 236 205 267 209 304 213 348 217 400 221 461 225 532 229 614 233 708 237 815 241 936 245 1072 249 1224 253 1393 257 1581 261 1791 265 2027 269 2294 273 2598 277 2946 281 3346 285 3807 289 4339 293 4953 297 5661 301 6476 305 7412 309 8484 313 9708 317 11101 321 12682 325 14473 Total 116779 Males Books Printed for and Sold by RICHARD CHISWELL FOLIO SPeed's Maps and Geography of Great Britain and Ireland and of Foreign Parts Dr. Cave's Lives of the Primitive Fathers in 2. Vol. Dr. Cary's Chronological Account of Ancient Time Wanley's Wonders of the little World or Hist. of Man Sir Tho. Herbert's Travels into Persia c. Holyoak's large Dictionary Latine and English Sir Rich. Baker's Chronicle of England Wilson's Compleat Christian Dictionary B. Wilkin's real Character or Philosophical Language Pharmacopaeia Regalis Collegii Medicorum Londinensis Judge Iones's Reports in Common Law Cave Tabulae Ecclesiasticorum Scriptorum Hobbs's Leviathan Lord Bacon's Advancement of Learning Sir Will. Dugdale's Baronage of England in two Vol. Hooker's Ecclesiastical Polity Winch's Book of Entries Isaac Ambrose's Works Guillim's Display of Heraldry with large additions Dr. Barnet's History of the Reformation of the Church of England in 2. Vol. Account of the Confessions and Prayers of the Murtherers of Esquire Thynn Burlace's History of the Irish Rebellion Herodoti Historia Gr. Lat. cum variis Lect. Rushworth's Historical Collections the 2 d. Part in 2. vol. Large account of the Tryal of the Earl of Strafford with all the circumstances relating thereunto Bishop Sanderson's Sermons with his Life Fowlis's History of Romish Conspir Treas Usurpat Dalton's Office of Sheriffs with Additions Office of a Justice of Peace with additions Keeble's Collection of Statutes Lord Cook 's Reports in English Sir Walter Raleigh's History of the World Edmunds on Caesars Commentaries Sir Iohn Davis's Reports Judge Yelverton's Reports The Laws of this Realm concerning Jesuites Seminary Priests Recusants the Oaths of Supremacy and Allegiance explained by divers Judgments and resolutions of the Iudges with other Observations thereupon by Will. Cawley Esq William's impartial consideration of the Speeches of the five Jesuits executed for Treason 1680. Iosephus's Antiquities and Wars of the Jews with Fig. QVARTO DR Littleton's Dictionary Latine and English Bishop Nicholson on the Church Catechism The Compleat Clerk Precedents of all sorts History of the late Wars of New-England Dr. Outram de Sacrificiis Bishop Taylor 's Disswasive from Popery Spanhemii Dubia Evangelica 2 Vol. Dr. Gibbs's Sermons Parkeri Disputationes de Deo History of the future state of Europe Dr. Fowler 's Defence of the Design of Christianity against Iohn Bunnyan Dr. Sherlock's Visitation-Sermon at Warrington Dr. West's Assize Sermon at Dorchester 1671. Lord Hollis's Relation of the Unjust Accusation of certain French Gentlemen charged with a Robbery 1671. The Magistrates Authority asserted in a Sermon By Iames Paston Cole's Latine and English Dictionary Mr. Iames Brome's two Fast-Sermons Dr. Iane's Fast-Sermon before the Commons 1679. Mr. Iohn Iames's Visitation Sermon April 9. 1671. Mr. Iohn Cave's Fast-Sermon on 30. of Ian. 1679. Assize Sermon at Leicester Iuly 31. 1679. Dr. Parker's Demonstration of the Divine Authority of the Law of Nature and the Christian Religion Mr. William's Sermon before the Lord Mayor 1679. History of the Powder Treason with a vindication of the proceedings relating thereunto from the Exceptions made against it by the Catholick Apologist and others and a Parallel betwixt that and the present Popish Plot. Speculum Baxterianum or Baxter against Baxter Mr. Hook's new Philosophical Collections Dr. Burnet's Relation of the Massacre of the Protestants in France Conversion and Persecutions of Eve Cohan a Jewess of Quality lately Baptized Christian. Letter written upon Discov of the late Popish Plot. Impiety of Popery being a second Letter written on the same occasion Sermon before the Lord Mayor upon the Fast for the Fire 1680. Fast Serm. before the House of Com. Dec. 22. 80. Sermon on the 30. of Ianuary 1681. Sermon at the Election of the L. Mayor 1681. Sermon at the Funeral of Mr. Houblon 1682. Answer to the Animadversions on his History of the Rights of Princes 1682. Decree made at Rome 1679. condemning some Opinions of the Jesuites and other Casuists Published by Dr. Burnet with a Preface A Letter giving a Relation of the present state of the difference between the French K. and the Court of Rome Bibliotheca Norfolciana sive Catalogus Libr. Manuscript impress in omni Arte Lingua quos Hen. Dux Norsolciae Regiae Societati Londinensi pro sci●ntia naturali promovenda donavit OCTAVO ELborow's Rationale upon the English Service Bishop Wilkin's Natural Religion Hardcastle's Christian Geography and Arithmetick Dr. Ashton's Apology for the Honours and Revenues of the Clergy Lord Hollis's Vindication of the Judicature of the House of Peers in the case of Skinner Jurisdiction of the H. of Peers in case of Appeals Jurisdiction of the H. of Peers in case of Impositions Letters about the Bishops Votes in Capital Cases Duporti Versio Psalmorum Graeca Dr. Grew's Idea of Philological History continued on Roots Spaniards Conspiracy against the State of Venice Dr. Brown's Religia Medici with Digbies Observations Dr. Salmon upon the London Dispensatory Brinsley's Posing of the Accidence Several Tracts of Mr. Hales of Eaton Bishop S●nderson's Life Dr. Tiliasen's Rule of Faith Dr. Simpson's Chymical Anatomy of the York-shire Spaws
Abraham that which he hath spoken of him And if it be asked further Why what could he see in this day that should make him glad more than the Iews that descended from him who expected nothing more than temporal greatness at the Messiah's coming which seems to be the literal meaning of the promise Let us hear how our profound Bishop Andrews descanteth on it Why should Abraham saith he so desire to see this day two thousand years and more after his own were at an end How was he concerned in it Yes Christ's birth he needed and he had good by it Will ye hear it from his own mouth Thus he setteth down his Case Ecce ego pulvis cinis Lo I am but dust and ashes Dust refers us to Dust thou art and into dust thou shalt return But why Ashes He was not made of these This sure refers to somewhat else Ashes we know come of fire Without it they are not made So that besides death to resolve him into dust he saw a fire to turn him into ashes He saw it in his Vision when the Sun was down and it was Night and a great fear or horrour fell upon him he saw Clibanum fumantem a fiery Furnace Blame him not if after such a Night he desired to see such a Day and was glad when he beheld it Besides it is a vulgar errour which represents the Iews of the ancient times whatsoever the modern think as looking for no other than a King when their Messiah should come for they looked for such a Saviour as should be withal the greatest Prophet that they had ever had Wherefore Iudas Maccabaeus when he had pulled down the Altar that the Heathen had desiled he laid up the Stones by advice until there should come a Prophet to shew what should be done with them And was not this the Question put to Iohn the Baptist Art thou that Prophet or do we expect another And the Woman of Samaria spoke no doubt the sense of Israel when she said I know that Messias cometh which is called Christ when he is come he will tell us all things But however the Iews were mistaken in their day our Saviour himself after his resurrection beginning at Moses and all the Prophets expounded unto his Disciples in all the Scriptures the things concerning himself And the like method did the Apostles use towards all men when they had received the Holy Ghost This especially they studied to clear That they brought in no new faith by Christ. But we believe saith S t Peter that through the grace of the Lord Iesus Christ we shall be saved even as they viz. the Fathers which had born the Yoke of the Law before till they were weary signifying that they were also saved by the same Grace of Christ and not by the Law before it was revealed by the Gospel in a clearer manner We having the same spirit of faith saith Saint Paul by which the Psalmist spoke in the place he citeth And if it be necessary to insist on more Texts they will be apt some of them to fall in with the Reasons which I shall set in order CHAP. XXIII The Church of the Old and New Testament but one Christ made known in all his Offices before his incarnation That he was King and Captain of his people 1 Cor. 10. illustrated That Christ was Mediator also of the first Covenant delivered by Moses THEY amount in effect to these First One Church Secondly One Head and Thirdly The same Operations of the Spirit before and since Which do all prove the unity or sameness of that saving faith which was common unto them and us For the first of these Quis unquam negavit Who ever denied or doubted but that the Saints of the Old Testament made up the same Body of the Catholick Church to which we hope to be joined The general Assembly and Church of the first-born which are written in Heaven and the Spirits of just men made perfect Or who ever questioned but that those were saved by some faith or other equivalent unto ours Wherefore Iesus also took with him Peter Iames and Iohn to be transfigured before them when there appeared also Moses and Elias talking with him that his Apostles might be joined to his Prophets by himself the Mediator not only betwixt God and man but of either Testament For there is but one Body and one Spirit and one Lord and one faith and one hope and one God and Father of all who is above all and through all and in us all as S t Paul expresseth it Ephes. 4.4 5 6. For the second Ex sponsione factâ ab antiquo as the Master of the Sentences speaketh by a certain compromise betwixt the Father and the Son our Blessed Lord and Saviour exercised all his Offices of King Priest and Prophet and was so obeyed and believed in according to the measure of revelation before he was incarnate and tanquam in praeludiis as the Fathers took the Phrase from one another he made himself manifest in sundry manners before he came in Person He appeared and communed with many but with Iacob only he vouchsafed to wrestle hand to hand and to name him Israel because he had prevailed with God And Iacob called the place Peniel for I have seen God saith he face to face and my life is saved To exemplify the appearances of Christ in these his Offices apart and severally through divers passages or places of the Old Testament may seem superfluous since they are to be found exerted there in act more than once and sometimes all at once In our Systems of Divinity they serve for better method or clearer illustration of some particular Points or Questions If he guided their Kings they expected another kind of Kingdom if he inspired their Prophets they expected another kind of Prophet when the time should come if they repaired to their Priests according to the Law they knew that they needed another Advocate or Intercessor in many Cases neither were they satisfied with any of their Sacrifices For thou desirest not sacrifice else would I give it Purge me with Hyssop and I shall be clean Create in me a clean heart and Deliver me from bloud-guiltiness that my tongue may sing aloud of thy righteousness c. Neither was this the Notion of so choice a Spirit as David's only but it passed into the Vulgar Doctrine of the Scribes for one of them replyed upon our Lord in these terms Well master thou hast said the truth for there is one God and to love him with all the heart is more than all whole Burnt-offerings and Sacrifices To whom our Lord again Thou art not far from the Kingdom of God Not as if Sacrifices the Ordinances and Sacraments of God could be neglected without which there was no remission of sin but because in Sacrifices there might be
after second Course As to the way of computing the Table annexed I need not say as S t Iohn does Here is wisdom let him that hath understanding count the number for he that has but so much understanding in Arithmetick as to perform Addition only may do this and therefore Sir I will trouble You no farther about that You will find that I have not confined my self precisely to two hundred and ten years but to two hundred and twelve which yet is less than either S t Walter Raleigh Helvicus or Petavius do allow for the Israelites stay in Egypt and yet I have not supposed any Children to be born after the two hundred and tenth year but only that they stayed two years more to this end that I might begin my Computation of those that were twenty years old and upwards fit for War with those that were born in the Year 192. But having such good authority as those three learned Chronologers I think I need make no farther Apology Petavius allowing no less than two hundred and fifteen years for their abode there But I must not forget my promise that I made to demonstrate that if the Israelites had continued in Egypt multiplying at the same proportion that they did whilst they were there they would in eighteen or twenty years time have encreased to a greater number than they did in four hundred and seventy three years afterwards For so many years it was according to Helvicus from the time of their deliverance out of Egypt to the time that David caused Ioab to number the people whereof I find two Lists returned 2 Sam. 24 and 1 Chron. 21. This last is the larger List and therefore I will pitch upon that it amounts to eleven hundred thousand But Levi and Benjamin were not counted among them 1 Chron. 21.6 For the King's word was abominable to Ioab But if ten Tribes give eleven hundred thousand what shall two Tribes give at the same proportion And the Answer is Two hundred and twenty thousand which added together make One million three hundred and twenty thousand men that drew the Sword that is that were twenty years old and upwards to about seventy Now if we suppose that the Israelites ●aid twenty years more that is to two hundred and thirty years then they who were born in the two hundred and tenth year will be full twenty years old and therefore if we begin there and add all the numbers together up to the year one hundred and sixty two inclusively they make nineteen thousand and fifty two which being multiplyed by seventy make one million three hundred thirty three thousand six hundred and forty which is thirteen thousand six hundred and forty more than they were at the latter end of David's Reign Quod erat demonstrandum And now Sir do You judge whether God Almighty was not as good as his word to Iacob Gen 46.3 Fear not to go down into Egypt for I will there make of thee a great Nation and whether this might not be done without multiplying of miracles for their production only by covering them under the shadow of his wings till their calamities were past For my part I think they do equal disservice to the Christian Religion who needlesly swell and aggrandize passages of Scripture into Mysteries and Miracles such as this I have been speaking of and that of S t Iohn 6.53 54 55. by the Doctrine of Transubstantiation and those who will solve all the Phaenonema of God's Providence and Proceedings and the greatest Mysteries of Faith such as the Doctrine of the Trinity the Incarnation of our Lord and Saviour Iesus Christ by bringing them down to the Level and Comprehension of our frail understandings as the Pelagians and Socinians For they who maintain that this vast encrease of the Israelites could be effected no otherwise than by constant Twins they do by that means make it look like an absurd Romantick Tale as if it were impossible to be effected unless every Israelitish Woman were like a Dorsetshire Ewe which seldom brings forth less than two Lambs at a time whereof their own History does not so much as pretend to make mention But I hope I have in some measure evinced the probability of the thing upon rational grounds at least in such a measure as could well be expected from a Batchelour who was never vers'd in this work of generation And perhaps it was for that very reason that You were pleas'd to single me out to discuss this Question from among the rest of your more learned Acquaintance that were married as having a charitable regard to that Chessboard-Proverb which You know We have sometimes occasion to make use of That a Stander-by sees more than the Gamesters But I must not part with You so without a more serious farewel and reflection on this occasion and expressing my hearty thanks for putting me on this useful and pleasant undertaking for by that means You have ministred to me an occasion of searching more narrowly into the series of God's Providence over the Children of Israel bringing the greatest events to pass by despicable nay contrary means in all humane appearance at the time when they were transacted Ioseph's Brethren by selling him to the Ishmaelites thought verily to have defeated the accomplishment of his aspiring Dreams and by that very means send him notwithstanding he pass'd through a Prison too to be no less that the Vice-Roy of Egypt and in that capacity their Sheaves come above twenty years after to do obeysance to his Sheaf and the Sun Moon and Stars to fall down before him Gen. 37. and he becomes their great Patron and Protector and in the place of God to them and their Posterity Gen. 50.19 I have before observed how God defeated at every turn the secret Plots and Machinations that were designed for the ruine of his Church and People and have not We seen fresh instances of the same nature even among our selves at this day as well as in every Age since the time of the Reformation wherein God Almighty has hitherto delivered us from the hands of our Roman Task-masters and I trust he will yet deliver us For the reviving and cherishing of which hopes and trust in the good Providence of God I must owne my self more beholden at this time to your obliging injunction than You can be to me for my slender performance which yet if it contribute though but remotely to the clearing of any weighty truth which You shall undertake it will be an additional satisfaction as it was the only design and intent of SIR Your most obliged humble Servant JAMES RUDYERD Winchfield November the 10 th 1681 Anni a migratione Jacobi in Aegyptum Filii nati quolibet anno sexto 1 1 6 1 12 1 18 1 24 1 30 2 36 3 42 4 48 4 54 5 60 7 66 10 72 13 78 16 84 20 90 26 96 35 102 46 108 59 114 75 120 97 126 127 132 166 138 215