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be_v burn_v by_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o hangman_n so_o that_o afterward_o he_o become_v a_o great_a cherisher_n as_o appear_v in_o divers_a thing_n of_o those_o division_n which_o be_v grow_v between_o the_o king_n and_o parliament_n and_o be_v vote_v against_o in_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o as_o a_o disturber_n of_o the_o public_a peace_n for_o appear_v arm_v at_o kingston_n upon_o thames_n in_o a_o unusual_a and_o illegal_a manner_n with_o other_o circumstance_n there_o to_o belong_v whereupon_o the_o lord_n in_o parliament_n send_v for_o he_o and_o if_o he_o appear_v not_o within_o twenty_o day_n proclaim_v he_o traitor_n but_o he_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n be_v transport_v by_o sir_n john_n pennington_n into_o holland_n by_o a_o warrant_n under_o the_o king_n hand_n as_o the_o declaration_n of_o the_o lord_n and_o commons_o to_o the_o king_n in_o march_n follow_v express_v during_o the_o time_n that_o the_o king_n and_o parliament_n be_v as_o aforesaid_a busy_v about_o get_v the_o magazine_n of_o hull_n the_o parliament_n proceed_v by_o degree_n in_o settle_v the_o militia_n in_o divers_a county_n and_o put_v the_o command_v into_o such_o hand_n as_o they_o repose_v confidence_n in_o as_o likewise_o to_o take_v charge_n of_o the_o navy_n and_o provide_v by_o that_o mean_n against_o any_o foreign_a force_n that_o may_v assault_v the_o kingdom_n and_o because_o the_o earl_n of_o northumberland_n lord_n admiral_n by_o reason_n of_o indisposition_n of_o health_n be_v disenable_v then_o for_o command_v the_o fleet_n in_o his_o own_o person_n they_o thereupon_o recommend_v to_o his_o lordship_n the_o earl_n of_o warwick_n a_o man_n of_o such_o ability_n in_o sea-affair_n and_o such_o untainted_a reputation_n as_o they_o dare_v high_o trust_v to_o supply_v his_o lordship_n room_n in_o that_o employment_n but_o understand_v that_o the_o king_n have_v choose_v sir_n john_n pennington_n into_o that_o command_n a_o message_n be_v send_v from_o both_o house_n to_o the_o king_n on_o the_o 28_o of_o march_n to_o entreat_v he_o that_o the_o employment_n may_v no_o long_o be_v detain_v from_o the_o earl_n of_o warwick_n as_o a_o noble_a person_n choose_v by_o both_o house_n of_o parliament_n in_o that_o service_n the_o charge_n whereof_o be_v to_o be_v bear_v by_o the_o commonwealth_n the_o king_n refuse_v to_o admit_v of_o the_o earl_n of_o warwick_n take_v great_a exception_n at_o the_o message_n from_o both_o house_n as_o appear_v by_o his_o letter_n to_o the_o lord_n keeper_n concern_v it_o that_o they_o will_v take_v upon_o they_o the_o nominate_n of_o the_o chief_a sea-commander_n but_o the_o earl_n of_o warwick_n within_o few_o month_n after_o though_o not_o without_o some_o opposition_n of_o divers_a gentleman_n who_o have_v before_o be_v place_v in_o command_n by_o the_o king_n and_o strive_v to_o carry_v away_o their_o ship_n to_o his_o majesty_n be_v possess_v of_o the_o whole_a navy_n of_o which_o some_o more_o particular_n may_v 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parliament_n to_o acquaint_v they_o with_o his_o command_n and_o take_v their_o direction_n the_o king_n upon_o this_o denial_n grow_v into_o choler_n and_o after_o some_o hot_a word_n seem_v not_o to_o believe_v that_o the_o parliament_n have_v command_v any_o such_o thing_n &_o to_o that_o purpose_n speak_v demand_v of_o sir_n john_n hotham_n that_o if_o he_o have_v order_n from_o the_o parliament_n to_o keep_v out_o his_o person_n he_o shall_v show_v it_o in_o write_v for_o otherwise_o he_o will_v not_o believe_v it_o but_o sir_n john_n hotham_n because_o the_o order_n be_v not_o in_o those_o express_a word_n as_o name_v the_o king_n particular_a person_n though_o he_o know_v the_o sense_n and_o meaning_n of_o the_o parliament_n do_v not_o produce_v any_o write_n only_o beseech_v the_o king_n not_o to_o command_v he_o that_o which_o he_o may_v not_o do_v whereupon_o the_o king_n after_o some_o hour_n spend_v in_o vain_a about_o the_o town_n proclaim_v sir_n john_n hotham_n traitor_n and_o return_v when_o he_o have_v receive_v out_o of_o the_o town_n his_o son_n the_o duke_n of_o york_n and_o his_o nephew_n the_o prince_n electour_n who_o sir_n john_n the_o day_n before_o have_v admit_v into_o the_o town_n entertain_v and_o lodge_v there_o that_o night_n the_o next_o day_n the_o king_n in_o a_o message_n to_o the_o parliament_n complain_v of_o that_o affront_n offer_v by_o sir_n john_n hotham_n accuse_v he_o for_o that_o he_o have_v traitorous_o and_o seditious_o strive_v to_o put_v his_o disobedience_n upon_o the_o parliament_n the_o king_n seem_v to_o believe_v that_o hotham_n have_v do_v it_o upon_o his_o own_o head_n without_o any_o direction_n or_o authority_n from_o they_o and_o within_o two_o day_n after_o send_v another_o message_n to_o the_o parliament_n complain_v in_o a_o sharp_a manner_n than_o before_o of_o that_o great_a indignity_n which_o if_o they_o afford_v
he_o no_o reparation_n will_v make_v the_o world_n believe_v that_o his_o privilege_n be_v less_o than_o any_o subject_n in_o the_o land_n and_o that_o it_o be_v more_o lawful_a to_o rob_v he_o of_o his_o proper_a good_n than_o the_o mean_a member_n of_o the_o kingdom_n he_o send_v also_o at_o the_o same_o time_n a_o letter_n to_o the_o mayor_n of_o hull_n command_v he_o and_o all_o officer_n of_o that_o town_n to_o take_v care_n that_o no_o part_n of_o the_o magazine_n shall_v be_v remove_v or_o transport_v out_o of_o the_o town_n under_o any_o pretence_n of_o order_n or_o power_n whatsoever_o without_o his_o royal_a assent_n under_o his_o hand_n he_o cause_v likewise_o all_o passage_n between_o hull_n and_o london_n to_o be_v stop_v up_o and_o by_o that_o mean_v apprehend_v a_o servant_n of_o sir_n john_n hotham_n go_v with_o a_o letter_n to_o the_o parliament_n concern_v the_o proceed_n before_o mention_a the_o parliament_n immediate_o upon_o notice_n of_o these_o thing_n declare_v their_o reason_n for_o hull_n and_o that_o the_o stop_n of_o passage_n and_o intercept_n of_o messenger_n or_o letter_n to_o or_o from_o the_o parliament_n or_o in_o their_o service_n be_v a_o high_a breach_n of_o the_o privilege_n of_o parliament_n which_o by_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n and_o their_o protestation_n they_o be_v bind_v to_o defend_v and_o punish_v the_o violator_n authorise_v by_o ordinance_n of_o both_o house_n all_o sheriff_n justice_n constables_z and_o other_o officer_n to_o aid_v they_o employ_v in_o the_o say_a service_n for_o their_o more_o speedy_a free_a and_o safe_a passage_n give_v order_n also_o to_o the_o say_a officer_n within_o the_o county_n of_o york_n and_o lincoln_n to_o suppress_v any_o army_n raise_v to_o force_n hull_n or_o stop_v the_o passage_n before_o mention_v in_o disturbance_n of_o the_o kingdom_n be_v peace_n it_o be_v vote_v by_o they_o two_o day_n after_o that_o sir_n john_n hotham_n have_v do_v nothing_o but_o in_o obedience_n to_o the_o command_n of_o both_o house_n of_o parliament_n resolve_v also_o it_o be_v upon_o the_o question_n that_o this_o declare_v of_o sir_n john_n hotham_n traitor_n be_v a_o member_n of_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o be_v a_o high_a breach_n of_o the_o privilege_n of_o parliament_n resolve_v again_o that_o declare_v sir_n john_n hotham_n traitor_n without_o due_a process_n of_o law_n be_v against_o the_o liberty_n of_o the_o subject_a and_o law_n of_o the_o land_n a_o order_n of_o assistance_n be_v then_o give_v to_o the_o earl_n of_o stamford_n the_o lord_n willoughby_z of_o parham_n sir_n edward_n ayscough_n sir_n christopher_n wray_n sir_n samuel_n owfeild_n and_o master_n hatcher_n as_o committee_n of_o both_o house_n send_v down_o to_o hull_n and_o the_o two_o county_n of_o york_n and_o lincoln_n for_o service_n of_o the_o kingdom_n that_o all_o sheriff_n justice_n major_n etc._n etc._n shall_v be_v assist_v to_o they_o upon_o all_o occasion_n to_o that_o declaration_n vote_n and_o order_n of_o assistance_n of_o both_o house_n of_o parliament_n the_o king_n on_o the_o four_o of_o may_n return_v a_o answer_n wherein_o at_o large_a he_o express_v how_o heinous_a the_o affront_n be_v and_o how_o much_o he_o account_v himself_o injure_v by_o the_o parliament_n in_o not_o repair_v he_o against_o hotham_n labour_v to_o prove_v by_o ancient_a statute_n there_o cite_v that_o sir_n john_n hotham_n denial_n of_o entance_n to_o he_o be_v absolute_o high_a treason_n by_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n upon_o this_o subject_n within_o the_o space_n of_o one_o week_n two_o other_o declaration_n and_o answer_n pass_v between_o the_o king_n and_o both_o douses_n too_o large_a to_o be_v here_o insert_v but_o the_o scope_n of_o the_o king_n declaration_n in_o general_a be_v to_o vindicate_v his_o own_o right_n and_o dignity_n allow_v he_o as_o king_n by_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n wherein_o he_o seem_v not_o to_o take_v notice_n of_o the_o present_a occasion_n or_o such_o thing_n as_o be_v conceive_v danger_n and_o think_v necessary_a to_o prevent_v by_o a_o parliament_n sit_v the_o parliament_n on_o the_o other_o side_n with_o all_o humility_n and_o reverend_a expression_n to_o the_o king_n person_n seem_v to_o take_v no_o notice_n of_o any_o affront_n offer_v or_o intend_v to_o his_o majesty_n himself_o but_o only_o of_o preserve_v hull_n the_o militia_n and_o navy_n out_o of_o the_o hand_n of_o those_o wicked_a counsellor_n which_o they_o conceive_v to_o be_v too_o prevalent_a with_o he_o to_o the_o danger_n of_o ruine_v the_o kingdom_n and_o himself_o both_o which_o they_o labour_v to_o preserve_v and_o be_v lawful_o call_v to_o it_o by_o that_o authority_n which_o belong_v to_o parliament_n by_o the_o fundamental_a constitution_n of_o english_a government_n they_o desire_v to_o inform_v the_o king_n that_o his_o interest_n in_o town_n arm_n or_o the_o kingdom_n itself_o be_v not_o of_o that_o kind_n that_o private_a man_n have_v interest_n in_o their_o good_n to_o sell_v or_o dispose_v of_o at_o pleasure_n but_o only_o as_o entrust_v to_o he_o for_o the_o good_a of_o all_o in_o performance_n of_o which_o trust_n none_o but_o the_o parliament_n while_o it_o sit_v be_v or_o aught_o to_o be_v his_o counsellor_n and_o director_n that_o there_o can_v be_v no_o good_a or_o useful_a disputation_n where_o the_o principle_n be_v not_o grant_v and_o it_o be_v ever_o heretofore_o take_v say_v they_o for_o a_o certain_a principle_n that_o the_o parliament_n sit_v be_v the_o only_a judge_n of_o what_o be_v dangerous_a to_o the_o commonwealth_n and_o what_o useful_a as_o likewise_o what_o be_v lawful_a in_o those_o case_n which_o the_o king_n by_o advice_n of_o no_o private_a counsel_n whatsoever_o aught_o to_o control_v or_o contradict_v which_o principle_n till_o the_o king_n will_v be_v please_v right_o to_o apprehend_v disputation_n and_o declaration_n be_v endless_a and_o no_o true_a understanding_n between_o he_o and_o his_o people_n can_v be_v beget_v of_o all_o these_o thing_n if_o a_o reader_n desire_v to_o be_v satisfy_v in_o particular_a he_o may_v sinde_v the_o question_n all_o full_o state_v by_o the_o parliament_n and_o the_o king_n desire_n express_v by_o himself_o in_o two_o large_a declaration_n one_o call_v the_o parliament_n three_o remonstrance_n date_v the_o 26_o of_o may_n 1642_o and_o the_o king_n answer_n to_o that_o remonstrance_n but_o thing_n begin_v to_o go_v on_o in_o a_o high_a manner_n the_o parliament_n authorise_v sir_n john_n hotham_n to_o issue_n out_o warrant_v to_o constable_n and_o other_o officer_n to_o come_v with_o arm_n for_o the_o defence_n of_o hull_n and_o the_o king_n on_o the_o other_o side_n forbid_v any_o such_o warrant_n bring_v or_o train_v without_o a_o express_a authority_n under_o his_o hand_n the_o king_n have_v summon_v the_o gentry_n of_o that_o county_n to_o attend_v he_o at_o the_o city_n of_o york_n which_o they_o according_o do_v upon_o the_o 12_o of_o may_n 1642_o where_o he_o cause_v after_o he_o have_v speak_v some_o few_o word_n to_o they_o to_o be_v read_v aloud_o in_o their_o hear_n his_o answer_n to_o the_o declaration_n of_o both_o house_n concern_v hull_n the_o answer_n of_o the_o parliament_n to_o his_o two_o message_n concern_v hull_n together_o with_o his_o reply_n to_o the_o same_o and_o his_o message_n to_o both_o house_n declare_v the_o reason_n why_o he_o refuse_v to_o pass_v that_o bill_n of_o the_o militia_n after_o which_o he_o proceed_v in_o a_o speech_n to_o they_o wherein_o he_o strive_v to_o make_v they_o apprehend_v that_o traitorous_a attempt_n may_v be_v against_o his_o person_n and_o for_o that_o reason_n he_o desire_v a_o guard_n of_o horse_n and_o foot_n to_o be_v levy_v there_o for_o his_o defence_n he_o complain_v likewise_o that_o the_o committee_n of_o parliament_n consist_v of_o four_o member_n of_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o ferdinando_n lord_n fairfax_n sir_n hugh_n cholmley_n sir_n philip_n stapleton_n and_o sir_n henry_n cholmley_n refuse_v to_o obey_v his_o command_n for_o they_o be_v there_o employ_v in_o their_o own_o country_n by_o the_o parliament_n to_o do_v service_n to_o the_o state_n be_v command_v by_o the_o king_n to_o depart_v out_o of_o the_o county_n which_o they_o dare_v not_o do_v against_o the_o intention_n of_o the_o parliament_n who_o employ_v they_o there_o but_o the_o king_n in_o that_o speech_n to_o the_o county_n bid_v they_o take_v heed_n of_o those_o four_o gentleman_n not_o know_v what_o doctrine_n of_o disobedience_n they_o may_v preach_v to_o the_o people_n under_o colour_n of_o obey_v the_o parliament_n the_o king_n speech_n and_o declaration_n read_v seem_v to_o be_v much_o applaud_v by_o many_o gentleman_n and_o their_o servant_n as_o when_o those_o thing_n which_o come_v from_o the_o parliament_n be_v read_v the_o same_o person_n express_v
of_o linsey_n e._n of_o cumberland_n e._n of_o huntingdon_n e._n of_o bath_n e._n of_o southampton_n e_o of_o dorset_n e._n of_o salisbury_n e._n of_o northampton_n e._n of_o devonshire_n e._n of_o bristol_n e._n of_o westmoreland_n e_o of_o berkshire_n e._n of_o monmouth_n e._n of_o rivers_n e._n of_o newcastle_n e._n of_o dover_n e._n of_o carnarvan_n e._n of_o newport_n l._n mowbray_n and_o matrevers_n l._n willoughby_n of_o eresby_n l._n rich_a l._n charles_n howard_n of_o charleton_n l._n newark_n l._n paget_n l._n chandoys_n l._n falconbridge_n l._n paulet_n l._n lovelace_n l._n coventry_n l._n savile_n l._n mohun_n l._n dunsmore_n l._n seymour_n l._n grey_z of_o ruthen_n l._n fawlkland_n the_o controller_n secretary_n nicholas_n sir_n john_n culpeper_n lord_n chief_a justice_n banks_n the_o king_n immediate_o write_v a_o letter_n to_o the_o lord_n mayor_n of_o london_n the_o alderman_n and_o sheriff_n forbid_v by_o express_a command_n any_o contribution_n of_o money_n or_o plate_n towards_o the_o raise_n of_o any_o arm_n whatsoever_o for_o the_o parliament_n and_o that_o they_o shall_v lend_v no_o money_n unless_o towards_o the_o relief_n of_o ireland_n or_o payment_n of_o the_o scot_n he_o publish_v then_o a_o declaration_n to_o all_o his_o subject_n inveigh_v bitter_o against_o the_o parliament_n for_o lay_v a_o false_a and_o scandalous_a imputation_n upon_o he_o of_o raise_v war_n against_o the_o parliament_n or_o levy_v force_n to_o that_o end_n in_o which_o he_o invite_v all_o his_o love_a subject_n to_o prevent_v his_o own_o danger_n and_o the_o danger_n of_o the_o kingdom_n from_o a_o malignant_a party_n take_v up_o the_o parliament_n language_n to_o contribute_v money_n or_o plate_n to_o he_o and_o they_o shall_v be_v repay_v with_o consideration_n of_o eight_o in_o the_o hundred_o and_o immediate_o upon_o it_o make_v a_o profession_n before_o those_o forementioned_a lord_n and_o counsellor_n about_o he_o call_v god_n to_o witness_v in_o it_o disavow_v any_o preparation_n or_o intention_n to_o levy_v war_n against_o the_o parliament_n upon_o which_o those_o forementioned_a lord_n and_o other_o then_o present_a at_o york_n make_v this_o declaration_n and_o profession_n subscribe_v under_o their_o hand_n we_o who_o name_n be_v under-written_a in_o obedience_n to_o his_o majesty_n desire_n and_o out_o of_o the_o duty_n which_o we_o owe_v to_o his_o majesty_n honour_n and_o to_o truth_n be_v here_o upon_o the_o place_n and_o witness_n of_o his_o majesty_n frequent_a and_o earnest_a declaration_n and_o profession_n of_o his_o abhor_v all_o design_n of_o make_v war_n upon_o the_o parliament_n and_o not_o see_v any_o colour_n of_o preparation_n or_o counsel_n that_o may_v reasonable_o beget_v the_o belief_n of_o any_o such_o design_n do_v profess_v before_o god_n and_o testify_v to_o all_o the_o world_n that_o we_o be_v full_o persuade_v that_o his_o majesty_n have_v no_o such_o intention_n but_o that_o all_o his_o endeavour_n tend_v to_o the_o firm_a and_o constant_a settlement_n of_o the_o true_a protestant_a religion_n and_o the_o just_a privilege_n of_o parliament_n the_o liberty_n of_o the_o subject_a the_o law_n peace_n and_o prosperity_n of_o this_o kingdom_n the_o king_n strengthen_v with_o arm_n and_o ammunition_n from_o holland_n and_o more_o strengthen_v for_o as_o yet_o he_o want_v hand_n to_o wield_v those_o arm_n by_o this_o protestation_n of_o lord_n in_o his_o behalf_n concern_v his_o intention_n of_o not_o make_v war_n against_o the_o parliament_n whereby_o the_o people_n may_v more_o easy_o be_v draw_v to_o side_n with_o he_o proceed_v in_o his_o business_n with_o great_a policy_n and_o indefatigable_a industry_n his_o pen_n be_v quick_a in_o give_v answer_n to_o all_o petition_n or_o declaration_n which_o come_v from_o the_o parliament_n and_o with_o many_o sharp_a expostulation_n in_o a_o well-compiled_n discourse_n on_o the_o 17_o of_o june_n answer_v a_o petition_n of_o the_o parliament_n which_o petition_n be_v to_o this_o effect_n that_o he_o will_v not_o disjoin_v his_o subject_n in_o their_o duty_n to_o himself_o and_o parliament_n destroy_v the_o essence_n of_o that_o high_a court_n which_o be_v present_v to_o he_o at_o york_n by_o the_o lord_n howard_n sir_n hugh_z cholme_o and_o sir_n philip_n stapleton_n and_o within_o three_o week_n both_o in_o his_o own_o person_n and_o by_o his_o messenger_n with_o speech_n proclamation_n and_o declaration_n advance_v his_o business_n in_o a_o wonderful_a manner_n at_o newark_n he_o make_v a_o speech_n to_o the_o gentry_n of_o nottinghamshire_n in_o a_o love_a and_o win_v way_n commend_v their_o affection_n towards_o he_o which_o be_v a_o great_a part_n of_o persuasion_n for_o the_o future_a come_v from_o a_o king_n himself_o another_o speech_n he_o make_v at_o lincoln_n to_o the_o gentry_n of_o that_o county_n full_a of_o protestation_n concern_v his_o good_a intention_n not_o only_o to_o they_o but_o to_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n the_o law_n and_o liberty_n of_o it_o in_o that_o short_a time_n also_o by_o the_o help_n of_o many_o subtle_a lawyer_n who_o he_o have_v about_o he_o he_o return_v a_o very_a long_a and_o particular_a answer_n with_o argue_v the_o case_n in_o all_o point_n to_o a_o declaration_n which_o the_o parliament_n have_v before_o make_v against_o the_o commission_n of_o array_n expound_v that_o statute_n 5_o hen._n 4_o whereupon_o that_o commission_n be_v suppose_v to_o be_v warrant_v the_o proof_n and_o argument_n on_o both_o side_n be_v to_o be_v read_v at_o large_a in_o the_o record_n or_o in_o the_o print_a book_n of_o ordinance_n and_o declaration_n where_o a_o reader_n may_v satisfy_v his_o own_o judgement_n within_o that_o time_n also_o the_o king_n send_v out_o a_o proclamation_n against_o levy_v force_n without_o his_o command_n urge_v law_n and_o statute_n for_o it_o and_o another_o long_a proclamation_n to_o inform_v the_o people_n of_o the_o legality_n of_o his_o commission_n of_o array_n and_o to_o command_v obedience_n to_o they_o another_o he_o send_v forth_o against_o the_o forcible_a seize_v or_o remove_v any_o magazine_n of_o ammunition_n of_o any_o county_n and_o another_o forbid_v all_o relieve_n or_o succour_v of_o hull_n against_o he_o upon_o which_o the_o parliament_n declare_v that_o those_o proclamation_n without_o their_o assent_n be_v illegal_a and_o forbid_v all_o sheriff_n major_n etc._n etc._n to_o proclaim_v they_o and_o all_o parson_n and_o curate_n to_o or_o publish_v they_o from_o york_n the_o king_n remove_v to_o beverley_n from_o whence_o he_o send_v a_o message_n to_o both_o house_n and_o a_o proclamation_n concern_v his_o go_n to_o hull_n to_o take_v it_o in_o require_v before_o his_o journey_n that_o it_o may_v be_v deliver_v up_o to_o he_o but_o that_o message_n of_o his_o come_v to_o the_o house_n of_o peer_n after_o they_o have_v agree_v upon_o a_o petition_n which_o be_v draw_v up_o to_o move_v the_o king_n to_o 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army_n this_o petition_n he_o carry_v to_o northampton_n to_o the_o general_n to_o be_v by_o he_o present_v according_a to_o the_o parliament_n desire_v to_o his_o majesty_n in_o a_o safe_a and_o honourable_a way_n in_o which_o petition_v nothing_o at_o all_o according_a to_o their_o former_a declaration_n be_v charge_v upon_o the_o king_n himself_o but_o only_o upon_o his_o wicked_a council_n and_o the_o former_a mis-government_n brief_o mention_v and_o that_o this_o wicked_a council_n have_v raise_v a_o horrid_a rebellion_n and_o massacre_n in_o ireland_n and_o ever_o since_o by_o opposition_n against_o the_o parliament_n hinder_v the_o relief_n of_o that_o kingdom_n and_o at_o last_o draw_v his_o majesty_n to_o make_v a_o war_n upon_o his_o parliament_n lead_v a_o army_n in_o person_n to_o the_o destruction_n of_o his_o people_n deprive_v his_o good_a subject_n of_o his_o majesty_n protection_n and_o protect_v those_o traitor_n against_o the_o justice_n and_o authority_n of_o 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effect_n of_o that_o verbal_a skirmish_n which_o immediate_o follow_v the_o great_a and_o bloody_a battle_n of_o keynton_n chap._n ii_o the_o parliament_n send_v to_o the_o king_n concern_v a_o accommodation_n a_o fight_n at_o branford_n another_o treaty_n with_o the_o king_n begin_v and_o break_v off_o read_v besiege_v by_o the_o lord_n general_n essex_n and_o surrender_v to_o he_o a_o conspiracy_n to_o betray_v bristol_n a_o treacherous_a plot_n against_o the_o parliament_n and_o city_n of_o london_n discover_v and_o prevent_v at_o the_o famous_a battle_n of_o edgehill_n the_o great_a cause_n of_o english_a liberty_n with_o a_o vast_a expense_n of_o blood_n and_o treasure_n be_v try_v but_o not_o decide_v which_o do_v therefore_o prove_v unhappy_a even_o to_o that_o side_n which_o seem_v victorious_a the_o parliament_n army_n for_o though_o the_o king_n force_n be_v much_o break_v by_o it_o yet_o his_o strength_n grow_v accidental_o great_a and_o more_o formidable_a than_o before_o 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conspirator_n be_v discover_v and_o apprehend_v a_o little_a before_o they_o be_v to_o put_v it_o in_o execution_n robert_n yeoman_n late_a sheriff_n of_o bristol_n william_n yeoman_n his_o brother_n george_n bourchier_n and_o edward_n dacres_n be_v the_o chief_a manager_n of_o this_o design_n who_o with_o many_o other_o of_o that_o opinion_n have_v secret_o provide_v themselves_o of_o arm_n intend_v to_o kill_v the_o sentinel_n by_o night_n and_o possess_v the_o main_a guard_n with_o other_o particular_n to_o be_v find_v in_o the_o record_n of_o their_o examination_n and_o proof_n against_o they_o whereby_o to_o master_v the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o other_o side_n within_o the_o town_n to_o kill_v the_o mayor_n and_o many_o other_o that_o be_v know_v to_o stand_v affect_v to_o the_o parliament_n and_o by_o that_o mean_n to_o betray_v the_o city_n to_o the_o king_n force_n in_o expectation_n of_o which_o act_n prince_n rupert_n with_o other_o commander_n and_o about_o 4000_o horse_n 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a_o popish_a army_n in_o england_n for_o not_o long_o before_o this_o time_n the_o queen_n with_o arm_n and_o ammunition_n from_o the_o low-countries_n and_o commander_n of_o war_n from_o thence_o have_v land_v in_o the_o north_n of_o england_n be_v entertain_v there_o by_o the_o earl_n of_o newcastle_n and_o by_o he_o and_o other_o with_o strong_a force_n convey_v to_o the_o king_n at_o oxford_n whereof_o more_o particular_n will_v be_v relate_v hereafter_o divers_a other_o article_n be_v frame_v against_o the_o queen_n upon_o which_o within_o few_o month_n after_o she_o be_v impeach_v of_o high_a treason_n by_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o and_o the_o impeachment_n carry_v up_o by_o master_n pymme_n to_o the_o house_n of_o peer_n where_o it_o stick_v for_o many_o month_n but_o be_v afterward_o pass_v there_o also_o and_o may_v be_v further_o discourse_v of_o in_o the_o due_a time_n it_o have_v be_v likewise_o before_o ordered_n by_o both_o house_n and_o be_v now_o according_o put_v in_o execution_n that_o the_o king_n and_o queen_n revenue_n come_v into_o the_o exchequer_n shall_v be_v detain_v and_o employ_v to_o the_o public_a service_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n a_o committee_n be_v choose_v of_o lord_n and_o commons_o to_o dispose_v of_o it_o to_o the_o best_a use_n divers_a necessary_a charge_n of_o the_o state_n be_v defray_v by_o it_o and_o among_o other_o which_o seem_v a_o kind_n of_o just_a retalliation_n many_o member_n of_o both_o house_n of_o parliament_n who_o whole_a estate_n have_v be_v seize_v upon_o by_o the_o king_n army_n be_v in_o some_o measure_n relieve_v at_o london_n out_o of_o his_o revenue_n and_o thereby_o enable_v to_o subsist_v in_o that_o public_a service_n to_o which_o they_o have_v be_v call_v but_o so_o exceed_o great_a by_o this_o time_n be_v the_o charge_v grow_v for_o supportation_n of_o so_o spread_v a_o war_n that_o no_o contribution_n nor_o tax_n whatsoever_o be_v think_v sufficient_a unless_o a_o excize_n be_v impose_v upon_o commodity_n according_a to_o the_o way_n of_o the_o netherlander_n such_o as_o beer_n wine_n tobacco_n and_o meat_n which_o be_v take_v into_o consideration_n by_o both_o house_n and_o this_o summer_n agree_v upon_o but_o the_o excize_n be_v lay_v with_o much_o gentleness_n especial_o upon_o all_o victual_n of_o most_o common_a and_o necessary_a use_n insomuch_o that_o it_o be_v little_o feel_v either_o by_o the_o rich_a or_o poor_a people_n and_o yet_o amount_v monthly_o to_o a_o very_a considerable_a sum_n though_o the_o king_n quarter_n be_v then_o the_o great_a part_n of_o england_n for_o the_o city_n of_o london_n be_v within_o the_o parliament_n quarter_n to_o return_v again_o to_o the_o lord_n general_n essex_n his_o excellency_n in_o may_n 1643._o have_v as_o aforesaid_a receive_v intelligence_n of_o the_o defeat_n give_v to_o the_o parliament_n army_n in_o the_o west_n and_o in_o what_o condition_n thing_n there_o stand_v not_o be_v able_a with_o his_o own_o force_n to_o give_v they_o relief_n send_v order_n to_o sir_n william_n waller_n who_o action_n shall_v be_v anon_o mention_v in_o a_o series_n by_o themselves_o to_o march_v thither_o in_o assistance_n of_o the_o devonshire_n force_n and_o write_v his_o command_n to_o the_o governor_n of_o bristol_n to_o aid_v he_o with_o such_o horse_n and_o foot_n as_o he_o can_v convenient_o spare_v out_o of_o his_o garrison_n but_o thing_n can_v not_o at_o that_o time_n be_v put_v in_o execution_n according_a to_o his_o desire_n and_o before_o sir_n william_n waller_n can_v get_v far_o into_o the_o west_n prince_n maurice_n marquesse_n hartford_n and_o sir_n ralph_n hopton_n be_v join_v all_o together_o the_o lord_n general_n since_o it_o be_v much_o desire_v by_o the_o city_n of_o london_n from_o who_o the_o supply_n of_o money_n be_v to_o come_v that_o he_o shall_v move_v with_o his_o whole_a army_n towards_o oxford_n be_v content_a though_o somewhat_o against_o his_o judgement_n to_o proceed_v in_o 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artillery_n and_o foot_n company_n to_o follow_v the_o enemy_n to_o any_o advantage_n for_o if_o he_o have_v be_v at_o that_o time_n strong_a enough_o in_o horse_n his_o desire_n be_v to_o have_v hinder_v prince_n rupert_n from_o join_v with_o the_o queen_n who_o then_o be_v march_v with_o a_o good_a convoy_n of_o horse_n from_o the_o northern_a part_n of_o england_n where_o she_o have_v arrive_v from_o the_o netherlands_o towards_o oxford_n but_o be_v not_o able_a to_o follow_v that_o design_n he_o desist_v from_o his_o march_n to_o buckingham_n send_v into_o the_o town_n a_o party_n of_o his_o horse_n to_o quarter_v there_o that_o night_n and_o to_o bring_v away_o that_o provision_n which_o the_o enemy_n have_v leave_v there_o he_o himself_o with_o the_o rest_n of_o his_o army_n march_v to_o great_a brickhill_n a_o place_n most_o convenient_a to_o lie_v between_o the_o enemy_n and_o london_n to_o defend_v the_o associate_v county_n to_o assist_v or_o join_v with_o the_o force_n of_o the_o lord_n grey_a of_o grooby_n sir_n john_n meldrum_n and_o colonel_n cromwell_z to_o who_o he_o have_v before_o write_v that_o if_o they_o can_v possible_o they_o shall_v fight_v with_o the_o queen_n force_n and_o stop_v her_o passage_n to_o the_o king_n but_o it_o seem_v that_o the_o business_n can_v not_o be_v do_v that_o the_o queen_n and_o prince_n rupert_n be_v suffer_v to_o join_v together_o with_o all_o their_o force_n sir_n william_n waller_n have_v be_v long_o victorious_a in_o the_o west_n yet_o now_o the_o parliament_n fortune_n almost_o in_o every_o place_n begin_v to_o fail_v and_o intelligence_n be_v bring_v to_o the_o lord_n general_n that_o sir_n william_n have_v almost_o gain_v the_o whole_a west_n and_o besiege_v sir_n ralph_n hopton_n in_o the_o devizes_n a_o town_n of_o devonshire_n be_v on_o a_o sudden_a by_o unexpected_a force_n from_o oxford_n under_o the_o conduct_n of_o
the_o lord_n wilmot_n total_o rout_v and_o force_v into_o bristol_n the_o lord_n general_n intend_v at_o the_o first_o report_n of_o this_o news_n to_o have_v march_v himself_o for_o relieve_v of_o the_o west_n upon_o more_o particular_a information_n that_o sir_n william_n waller_n force_n be_v so_o far_o break_v that_o no_o assistance_n at_o all_o can_v be_v give_v by_o they_o be_v enforce_v to_o desist_v from_o that_o enterprise_n consider_v also_o that_o his_o own_o army_n be_v shrink_v through_o the_o continual_a increase_n of_o violent_a sickness_n want_v of_o pay_n clothing_n and_o other_o necessary_n to_o a_o most_o unconsiderable_a number_n he_o resolve_v to_o proceed_v no_o further_o nor_o to_o engage_v that_o weak_a army_n to_o the_o ruin_n of_o itself_o and_o danger_n of_o the_o kingdom_n especial_o since_o the_o force_n of_o the_o associate_v county_n can_v not_o with_o safety_n be_v command_v so_o far_o from_o home_n he_o therefore_o return_v towards_o london_n quarter_a that_o poor_a remainder_n of_o a_o army_n at_o kingston_n upon_o thames_n and_o other_o place_n near_o adjacent_a in_o this_o distress_a condition_n i_o must_v a_o while_n leave_v that_o great_a general_n until_o some_o few_o week_n time_n shall_v recruit_v his_o power_n and_o enable_v he_o to_o make_v that_o famous_a and_o honourable_a expedition_n to_o the_o relief_n of_o gloucester_n so_o great_a at_o this_o time_n be_v the_o success_n which_o in_o all_o part_n crown_v the_o king_n army_n that_o they_o seem_v to_o possess_v a_o absolute_a victory_n and_o the_o parliament_n in_o probability_n quite_o ruin_v on_o one_o side_n the_o lord_n general_n army_n moulder_a away_o by_o long_a sickness_n and_o other_o want_n the_o long_a successful_a sir_n william_n waller_n quite_o break_v in_o the_o west_n and_o about_o the_o same_o time_n the_o lord_n fairfax_n and_o his_o son_n sir_n thomas_n fairfax_n though_o reserve_v by_o divine_a providence_n for_o a_o transcendent_a height_n of_o honour_n in_o the_o future_a with_o all_o the_o gentleman_n almost_o which_o serve_v the_o parliament_n in_o those_o northern_a part_n be_v defeat_v by_o the_o earl_n of_o newcastle_n and_o the_o lord_n fairfax_n with_o his_o son_n drive_v into_o the_o town_n of_o hull_n on_o the_o other_o side_n the_o king_n army_n be_v full_a and_o strong_a sir_n ralph_n hopton_n who_o for_o his_o valour_n and_o industry_n the_o king_n have_v honour_v with_o the_o title_n of_o a_o baron_n be_v possess_v of_o a_o gallant_a army_n in_o the_o west_n and_o seem_v to_o want_v nothing_o so_o much_o as_o a_o considerable_a enemy_n the_o king_n other_o force_n be_v free_a to_o choose_v what_o stage_n they_o please_v to_o act_v their_o part_n upon_o prince_n rupert_n be_v send_v to_o besiege_v bristol_n where_o colonel_n nathaniel_n fiennes_n second_o son_n to_o the_o viscount_n say_v be_v governor_n which_o city_n in_o this_o low_a ebb_n of_o the_o parliament_n can_v not_o long_o hold_v out_o but_o be_v soon_o deliver_v â—o_o the_o prince_n a_o place_n of_o as_o much_o concernment_n as_o any_o in_o the_o kingdom_n prince_n maurice_n with_o another_o army_n come_v to_o besiege_v the_o city_n of_o excester_n into_o which_o the_o earl_n of_o stamford_n be_v retreat_v after_o his_o defeat_n at_o stretton_n in_o cornwall_n a_o nobleman_n who_o have_v long_o struggle_v with_o various_a success_n and_o in_o sharp_a encounter_n against_o sir_n ralph_n hopton_n and_o other_o commander_n of_o the_o king_n side_n in_o those_o western_a county_n ruin_v at_o last_o by_o the_o treacherous_a revolt_n of_o some_o who_o have_v take_v the_o same_o cause_n with_o he_o at_o the_o first_o this_o city_n be_v likewise_o after_o a_o long_a siege_n for_o want_v of_o supply_n deliver_v upon_o article_n to_o the_o prince_n that_o besiege_v it_o but_o the_o great_a cloud_n which_o not_o only_a overshadow_a the_o parliament_n in_o the_o north_n but_o threaten_v to_o pour_v out_o storm_n upon_o part_n far_o 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many_o time_n beyond_o the_o reach_n of_o humane_a conjecture_n that_o this_o strong_a army_n before_o the_o entrance_n of_o the_o scot_n find_v a_o enemy_n in_o england_n worthy_a of_o their_o fear_n and_o be_v by_o the_o personal_a valour_n and_o successful_a conduct_n of_o sir_n thomas_n fairfax_n who_o seem_v late_o in_o a_o low_a condition_n so_o far_o break_v together_o with_o other_o defeat_v give_v to_o part_n of_o it_o send_v abroad_o that_o the_o passage_n for_o the_o scot_n into_o england_n be_v much_o facilitated_a as_o shall_v hereafter_o appear_v in_o more_o particular_a but_o it_o be_v worthy_a consideration_n and_o therefore_o can_v but_o deserve_v a_o mention_n with_o what_o unwearied_a constancy_n and_o wondrous_a magnanimity_n the_o two_o fairfax_n father_n and_o son_n do_v labour_n to_o preserve_v those_o northern_a part_n for_o the_o parliament_n especial_o observe_v what_o great_a enemy_n they_o deal_v withal_o how_o many_o unexpected_a disadvantage_n happen_v to_o they_o and_o accession_n of_o power_n to_o their_o foe_n at_o several_a time_n which_o though_o it_o can_v be_v here_o relate_v with_o full_a circumstance_n or_o particular_n yet_o may_v be_v touch_v in_o a_o general_a way_n the_o lord_n fairfax_n ever_o since_o that_o there_o be_v any_o appearance_n of_o this_o unhappy_a war_n and_o that_o the_o king_n commission_n of_o array_n begin_v to_o justle_v with_o the_o parliament_n ordinance_n of_o militia_n have_v be_v very_o industrious_a in_o raise_v strength_n and_o join_v himself_o most_o unanimous_o in_o that_o cause_n with_o sir_n john_n hotham_n and_o his_o son_n master_n john_n hotham_n a_o member_n also_o of_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o and_o a_o gentleman_n not_o only_o active_a but_o prosperous_a while_o he_o continue_v faithful_a to_o that_o side_n which_o he_o have_v choose_v and_o since_o the_o war_n break_v out_o into_o action_n the_o lord_n fairfax_n either_o single_o by_o himself_o or_o some_o time_n join_v with_o master_n hotham_n have_v take_v and_o fortify_v many_o town_n and_o fort_n for_o the_o parliament_n and_o make_v many_o sharp_a and_o fierce_a encounter_n against_o potent_a enemy_n the_o earl_n of_o cumberland_n who_o be_v first_o make_v lord_n lieutenant_n of_o yorkshire_n by_o the_o king_n be_v not_o able_a to_o suppress_v they_o nor_o scarce_o maintain_v the_o war_n against_o that_o power_n which_o they_o have_v raise_v maugre_o who_o force_n they_o take_v and_o fortify_v cawood_n castle_n and_o the_o town_n of_o selby_n in_o the_o month_n of_o october_n 1642._o and_o surprise_v present_o after_o the_o town_n of_o leede_v where_o part_n of_o the_o earl_n force_n be_v quarter_v of_o who_o they_o take_v divers_a prisoner_n knight_n and_o gentleman_n of_o good_a quality_n one_o of_o which_o be_v sir_n george_n detherick_n together_o with_o his_o whole_a troop_n the_o earl_n of_o cumberland_n himself_o within_o few_o day_n after_o be_v drive_v into_o the_o city_n of_o york_n and_o there_o besiege_v and_o summon_v by_o the_o lord_n fairfax_n and_o master_n hotham_n which_o happen_v about_o the_o same_o time_n that_o the_o famous_a battle_n between_o the_o king_n and_o the_o lord_n general_n essex_n be_v fight_v at_o keynton_n but_o the_o earl_n of_o newcastle_n with_o a_o great_a force_n enter_v into_o york_n while_o the_o lord_n fairfax_n and_o captain_n hotham_n lay_v not_o far_o off_o who_o notwithstanding_o his_o great_a strength_n when_o he_o march_v out_o of_o york_n be_v encounter_v by_o they_o at_o tadcaster_n upon_o the_o 7._o of_o december_n the_o fight_n or_o several_a skirmish_n continue_v about_o five_o hour_n in_o which_o the_o parliament_n force_n do_v so_o well_o take_v their_o advantage_n that_o they_o slay_v as_o be_v report_v to_o the_o parliament_n 200_o of_o the_o earl_n man_n with_o the_o loss_n of_o eight_o soldier_n of_o their_o own_o of_o who_o captain_n lister_n be_v one_o who_o death_n be_v much_o lament_v in_o the_o
that_o town_n but_o his_o design_n be_v for_o gloucester_n and_o have_v take_v such_o provident_a care_n that_o the_o man_n in_o gloucester_n have_v notice_n of_o his_o purpose_n and_o that_o with_o the_o help_n of_o his_o flat-bottomed_a barge_n which_o thence_o be_v bring_v to_o he_o in_o the_o nature_n of_o wagon_n useful_a both_o by_o land_n and_o water_n he_o will_v transport_v his_o force_n over_o the_o river_n severne_n beyond_o gloucester_n and_o fall_v upon_o the_o rear_n of_o the_o lord_n herbert_n welsh_a force_n when_o he_o be_v least_o fear_v or_o expect_v withal_o he_o give_v notice_n to_o the_o gloucester_n force_v to_o fall_v upon_o the_o front_n of_o that_o army_n as_o he_o will_v upon_o their_o rear_n the_o plot_n as_o it_o be_v wise_o contrive_v be_v successful_a in_o the_o event_n and_o take_v so_o good_a effect_n for_o he_o that_o when_o the_o lord_n herbert_n be_v in_o skirmish_n with_o the_o force_n of_o gloucester_n and_o confident_a to_o cut_v they_o all_o 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