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lord_n john_n sir_n walter_n 18,914 5 11.6868 5 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A34718 The histories of the lives and raignes of Henry the Third, and Henry the Fourth, Kings of England written by Sr. Robert Cotton and Sr. John Hayvvard. Cotton, Robert, Sir, 1571-1631.; Hayward, John, Sir, 1564?-1627. 1642 (1642) Wing C6494; ESTC R3965 119,706 440

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these_o lord_n or_o by_o any_o officer_n under_o they_o he_o shall_v prove_v his_o complaint_n &_o receive_v recompense_n it_o be_v make_v a_o question_n whether_o it_o be_v not_o meet_v that_o these_o noble_a man_n shall_v be_v put_v to_o death_n the_o importunity_n of_o the_o people_n and_o the_o persuasion_n of_o many_o great_a man_n draw_v that_o way_n but_o policy_n be_v against_o it_o and_o especial_o the_o opinion_n of_o clemency_n which_o seem_v needful_a to_o the_o settle_n of_o a_o new_a rise_v state_n in_o this_o parliament_n also_o the_o lord_n fitzwater_n appeal_v the_o say_a duke_n of_o aumerle_n son_n to_o the_o duke_n of_o york_n upon_o point_n of_o high_a treason_n likewise_o the_o lord_n monley_n appeal_v john_n montacu●e_n earl_n of_o salisbury_n and_o more_o than_o twenty_o other_o appealant_o wage_v battle_n but_o the_o king_n purpose_v to_o lay_v the_o foundation_n of_o his_o realm_n by_o favour_n and_o not_o by_o force_n give_v pardon_n and_o restitution_n 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or_o overrule_v in_o the_o end_n be_v convict_v of_o many_o crime_n and_o abuse_n he_o be_v depose_v from_o his_o office_n his_o good_n be_v confiscate_v to_o the_o king_n exchequer_n and_o himself_o be_v adjudge_v worthy_a of_o death_n yet_o be_v execution_n submit_v to_o the_o king_n pleasure_n and_o under_o surety_n he_o be_v permit_v to_o go_v at_o large_a at_o the_o same_o time_n john_n ford_n bishop_n of_o duresme_fw-fr another_o of_o the_o king_n dainty_n be_v remove_v also_o from_o be_v lord_n treasurer_n of_o england_n he_o be_v a_o man_n of_o little_a depth_n either_o in_o learning_n or_o wisdom_n but_o one_o that_o have_v the_o art_n of_o seem_v in_o make_v the_o best_a show_n of_o whatsoever_o he_o speak_v or_o do_v and_o rise_v from_o mean_a estate_n to_o so_o high_a a_o pitch_n of_o honour_n he_o exercise_v the_o more_o excessive_o his_o riot_n avarice_n and_o ambition_n not_o able_a to_o moderate_v the_o lust_n and_o desire_n which_o former_a want_n have_v kindle_v 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his_o intent_n and_o leave_v his_o purpose_n unperformed_a thus_o be_v these_o proceed_n of_o the_o king_n as_o now_o in_o council_n so_o afterward_o in_o event_n not_o much_o unlike_a that_o which_o the_o fable_n tell_v of_o a_o certain_a hunter_n who_o first_o sell_v the_o skin_n of_o the_o bear_n and_o then_o go_v about_o to_o take_v she_o but_o when_o he_o come_v within_o the_o forest_n either_o by_o unskilfulnesse_n or_o misadventure_n he_o not_o only_o miss_v his_o prey_n but_o fall_v himself_o into_o danger_n of_o the_o beast_n the_o duke_n of_o gloucester_n have_v secret_a intelligence_n of_o the_o king_n displeasure_n and_o of_o his_o drift_n send_v the_o bishop_n of_o london_n to_o persuade_v the_o king_n to_o entertain_v a_o more_o favourable_a opinion_n of_o he_o make_v faith_n to_o the_o bishop_n with_o a_o solemn_a oath_n that_o he_o never_o intend_v any_o thing_n to_o the_o prejudice_n of_o the_o king_n either_o in_o person_n or_o state_n the_o bishop_n not_o unskilful_a to_o join_v profitable_a persuasion_n with_o honest_a declare_v to_o the_o king_n that_o his_o displeasure_n against_o the_o lord_n be_v not_o ground_v upon_o just_a desert_n but_o either_o upon_o false_a suggestion_n of_o their_o enemy_n or_o erroneous_a mistake_n of_o some_o of_o their_o action_n how_o desirous_a they_o be_v of_o his_o grace_n and_o favour_n how_o faithful_a and_o forward_o they_o promise_v to_o persist_v in_o all_o dutiful_a service_n how_o honourable_a this_o agreement_n will_v be_v to_o the_o king_n how_o profitable_a to_o the_o realm_n and_o how_o dangerous_a to_o both_o if_o these_o trouble_n may_v increase_v the_o king_n seem_v to_o give_v good_a ●are_n and_o credit_n to_o the_o bishop_n speech_n but_o michael_n delapoole_n a_o turbulent_a man_n and_o against_o quiet_a counsel_n obstinate_o contentious_a stand_v then_o by_o the_o king_n soon_o stiffen_v his_o mind_n against_o all_o impression_n of_o friendship_n hereupon_o contention_n do_v arise_v between_o the_o bishop_n and_o the_o earl_n and_o break_v forth_o violent_o into_o heat_n of_o word_n the_o earl_n apply_v to_o the_o lord_n those_o objection_n wherewith_o great_a man_n be_v usual_o charge_v spare_v no_o spite_n of_o speech_n and_o use_v all_o art_n to_o aggravate_v matter_n against_o they_o the_o bishop_n reply_v that_o the_o earl_n be_v thus_o fierce_o bend_v not_o upon_o his_o own_o necessity_n nor_o love_n to_o the_o king_n but_o only_o to_o satisfy_v his_o bloody_a and_o ambitious_a humour_n wherein_o he_o be_v so_o immoderate_a that_o rather_o than_o the_o lord_n shall_v not_o be_v destroy_v he_o will_v overwhelm_v they_o with_o the_o ruin_n of_o the_o state_n for_o tumult_n may_v indeed_o be_v raise_v by_o man_n of_o little_a courage_n but_o must_v be_v maintain_v with_o the_o hazard_n and_o end_v with_o the_o loss_n of_o the_o most_o valiant_a that_o neither_o his_o counsel_n in_o this_o matter_n be_v to_o be_v follow_v be_v the_o principal_a firebrand_n of_o the_o disturbance_n nor_o he_o complant_v against_o any_o man_n to_o be_v any_o thing_n regard_v be_v himself_o a_o condemn_a person_n and_o one_o that_o hold_v both_o his_o life_n and_o honour_n at_o the_o pleasure_n of_o the_o king_n at_o these_o word_n the_o king_n be_v exceed_o wroth_a and_o charge_v the_o bishop_n with_o menace_v and_o threat_n to_o avoid_v his_o presence_n when_o the_o duke_n of_o gloucester_n have_v knowledge_n hereof_o he_o signify_v the_o danger_n to_o the_o earl_n of_o arundel_n warwick_n and_o derby_z advise_v they_o to_o take_v arm_n and_o unite_v themselves_o for_o their_o common_a defence_n for_o in_o so_o doubtful_a and_o suspect_a peace_n open_a war_n be_v the_o only_a way_n of_o safety_n these_o three_o earl_n be_v the_o chief_a strength_n to_o the_o side_n but_o the_o duke_n bear_v the_o most_o stroke_n because_o he_o be_v most_o bold_a and_o his_o greatness_n almost_o obscure_v the_o
bishop_n of_o salisburies_n servant_n name_v roman_a meet_v in_o fleetstreet_n with_o a_o baker_n man_n bear_v horse-broad_a take_v a_o loaf_n out_o of_o his_o basket_n and_o by_o rude_a demand_n of_o the_o one_o and_o rough_a denial_n of_o the_o other_o chollar_n so_o kindle_v betwixt_o they_o that_o roman_a brake_n the_o baker_n head_n hereupon_o the_o neighbour_n come_v forth_o and_o will_v have_v arrest_v the_o bishop_n lusty_a yeoman_n but_o he_o escape_v and_o flee_v to_o this_o bishop_n house_n the_o constable_n follow_v peaceable_o and_o demand_v a_o quiet_a delivery_n of_o the_o offendor_n but_o the_o bishop_n man_n shut_v the_o gate_n against_o he_o that_o no_o man_n can_v come_v near_o then_o much_o people_n flock_v together_o threaten_v to_o break_v open_a the_o gate_n and_o fire_n the_o house_n unless_o roman_a be_v bring_v forth_o unto_o they_o what_o say_v they_o be_v the_o bishop_n man_n privilege_v or_o be_v his_o house_n a_o sanctuary_n or_o will_v he_o protect_v those_o who_o he_o ought_v to_o punish_v if_o we_o may_v be_v shuffle_v off_o in_o this_o sort_n not_o only_o our_o street_n but_o our_o stop_n and_o our_o house_n shall_v never_o be_v free_a from_o violence_n and_o wrong_a this_o we_o will_v not_o endure_v we_o can_v it_o stand_v not_o we_o in_o hand_n herewith_o they_o approach_v the_o gate_n and_o begin_v to_o use_v violence_n but_o the_o major_a and_o sheriff_n of_o the_o city_n upon_o advertisement_n of_o this_o tumult_n come_v among_o they_o cry_v out_o that_o it_o be_v not_o courage_n but_o outrage_n which_o they_o show_v whereby_o they_o will_v procure_v both_o danger_n to_o themselves_o and_o displeasure_n against_o the_o whole_a city_n that_o although_o wrong_a have_v be_v receive_v yet_o they_o be_v not_o in_o the_o man_n nor_o this_o the_o mean_n to_o redress_v the_o same_o so_o partly_o by_o their_o persuasion_n partly_o by_o their_o presence_n and_o authority_n they_o repress_v the_o riot_n and_o send_v every_o man_n away_o with_o straight_a charge_n to_o keep_v the_o peace_n here_o be_v yet_o no_o great_a harm_n do_v and_o the_o quarrel_n may_v have_v be_v quiet_v without_o more_o ado_n have_v not_o the_o bishop_n stir_v therein_o and_o kindle_v the_o coal_n of_o unkindness_n a_o fresh_a for_o the_o londoner_n at_o that_o time_n be_v not_o only_o suspect_v secret_o but_o open_o note_v to_o be_v favourer_n and_o follower_n of_o wickliff_n opinion_n for_o which_o cause_n they_o be_v much_o malist_v of_o the_o bishop_n and_o many_o of_o their_o action_n interpret_v to_o proceed_v from_o another_o mind_n and_o tend_v to_o a_o worse_a end_n than_o be_v outward_o bear_v in_o countenance_n and_o show_v and_o some_o matter_n of_o chance_n be_v take_v as_o do_v of_o purpose_n therefore_o the_o bishop_n of_o salisbury_n call_v john_n waltham_n who_o be_v also_o treasourer_n of_o england_n make_v a_o grievous_a complaint_n of_o this_o attempt_n to_o thomas_n arundel_n archbishop_n of_o york_n and_o lord_n chancellor_n affirm_v that_o if_o upon_o every_o light_a pretence_n the_o citizen_n may_v be_v suffer_v in_o this_o sort_n to_o insult_v upon_o the_o bishop_n without_o punishment_n without_o reproof_n and_o blame_n they_o will_v bring_v into_o a_o hazard_n not_o only_o the_o dignity_n and_o state_n but_o the_o liberty_n also_o of_o the_o whole_a church_n do_v they_o not_o late_o take_v upon_o they_o the_o punishment_n of_o adultery_n and_o other_o crime_n appertain_v to_o ecclesiastical_a jurisdiction_n malicious_o allege_v that_o the_o bishop_n and_o their_o officer_n either_o be_v infamous_a for_o those_o vice_n themselves_o do_v wink_v at_o the_o same_o in_o other_o or_o else_o by_o covetous_a commutation_n do_v rather_o set_v they_o to_o sale_n then_o careful_o repress_v they_o do_v they_o not_o rude_o and_o unreverent_o break_v open_a the_o door_n upon_o the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n and_o interrupt_v his_o proceed_n against_o john_n astone_n a_o open_a follower_n of_o wickliff_n and_o do_v we_o think_v that_o this_o be_v the_o last_o indignity_n that_o they_o will_v offer_v no_o sure_o nor_o yet_o the_o least_o and_o if_o this_o boldness_n be_v not_o beat_v down_o our_o authority_n will_v fall_v into_o open_a contempt_n and_o scorn_v and_o be_v make_v a_o common_a foot_n ball_n for_o every_o base_a citizen_n to_o spurn_v at_o hereupon_o they_o go_v together_o to_o the_o king_n and_o so_o incense_v his_o displeasure_n against_o the_o londoner_n be_v prepare_v thereto_o by_o former_a provocation_n that_o he_o be_v in_o the_o mind_n to_o make_v spoil_n of_o the_o city_n and_o utter_o to_o destroy_v it_o but_o be_v persuade_v to_o some_o more_o moderation_n in_o revenge_n first_o he_o cause_v the_o major_a and_o sheriff_n and_o many_o of_o the_o chief_a citizen_n to_o be_v apprehend_v and_o commit_v to_o divers_a several_a prison_n then_o he_o cease_v all_o the_o liberty_n of_o the_o city_n into_o his_o hand_n and_o ordain_v that_o no_o major_n shall_v any_o more_o be_v elect_v but_o that_o the_o king_n shall_v at_o his_o pleasure_n appoint_v a_o warden_n and_o governor_n over_o the_o city_n this_o office_n be_v first_o commit_v to_o sir_n edward_n darlington_n who_o for_o his_o gentleness_n towards_o the_o citizen_n be_v short_o after_o remove_v and_o sir_n bauldwike_n radington_n place_v in_o his_o room_n also_o the_o king_n be_v induce_v or_o rather_o seduce_v by_o the_o archbishop_n of_o york_n lord_n chancellor_n to_o remove_v the_o term_n and_o court_n to_o wit_n the_o chancery_n the_o exchequer_n the_o king_n bench_n the_o hamper_n and_o the_o common_a plea_n from_o london_n to_o be_v keep_v at_o york_n where_o the_o same_o continue_a from_o midsummer_n in_o the_o year_n 1393._o until_o christmas_n next_o follow_v to_o the_o great_a hindrance_n and_o decay_n of_o the_o city_n of_o london_n at_o the_o last_o the_o king_n upon_o earnest_a entreaty_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o lancaster_n and_o the_o duke_n of_o gloucester_n call_v the_o londoner_n before_o he_o at_o windsor_n where_o have_v first_o terrify_v they_o with_o the_o presence_n and_o show_v of_o a_o great_a number_n of_o arm_a man_n he_o cause_v all_o the_o privilege_n of_o the_o city_n both_o old_a and_o new_a to_o be_v bring_v forth_o whereof_o he_o restore_v some_o and_o restrain_v the_o rest_n yet_o the_o londoner_n be_v not_o full_o restore_v to_o favour_n neither_o recover_v they_o at_o that_o time_n either_o the_o person_n or_o dignity_n of_o their_o major_n short_o after_o the_o king_n go_v to_o london_n at_o who_o come_v the_o citizen_n change_v all_o their_o grief_n into_o gladness_n as_o the_o common_a sort_n be_v without_o measure_n in_o both_o entertain_v he_o with_o such_o joyful_a triumph_n and_o rich_a present_n as_o if_o it_o have_v be_v the_o day_n of_o his_o coronation_n they_o suppose_v with_o these_o great_a courtesy_n and_o cost_n to_o have_v satisfy_v his_o displeasure_n but_o they_o find_v themselves_o far_o deceive_v for_o they_o be_v not_o full_o restore_v to_o their_o liberty_n again_o until_o they_o have_v make_v fine_a to_o pay_v unto_o the_o king_n ten_o thousand_o pound_n thus_o do_v the_o londoner_n manifest_a in_o themselves_o a_o strange_a diversity_n of_o disposition_n both_o licentious_o to_o commit_v offence_n and_o patient_o to_o endure_v punishment_n have_v rashness_n and_o rage_n so_o temper_v with_o obedience_n that_o they_o be_v easy_o punish_v who_o can_v not_o possible_o be_v rule_v yet_o for_o this_o cause_n so_o soon_o as_o first_o occasion_n do_v serve_v against_o the_o king_n they_o show_v themselves_o either_o his_o earnest_a enemy_n or_o faint_a friend_n king_n richard_n in_o the_o nineteen_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n pass_v the_o sea_n to_o calis_n the_o french_a king_n also_o come_v down_o to_o ard_n between_o which_o two_o town_n a_o place_n be_v appoint_v and_o tent_n erect_v for_o both_o the_o king_n to_o meet_v after_o large_a expense_n on_o both_o side_n and_o great_a honour_n do_v by_o the_o one_o king_n to_o the_o other_o a_o surcease_n of_o arm_n be_v conclude_v between_o they_o for_o thirty_o year_n and_o king_n richard_n take_v to_o wife_n lady_n isabel_n the_o french_a king_n daughter_n be_v not_o above_o seven_o or_o eight_o year_n old_a the_o duke_n of_o gloucester_n be_v so_o offend_v both_o with_o this_o friendship_n and_o affinity_n that_o he_o lose_v all_o manner_n of_o patience_n exclaim_v that_o it_o be_v more_o meet_a to_o be_v in_o arm_n then_o in_o amity_n with_o the_o frenchman_n who_o be_v inferior_a to_o the_o english_a in_o courage_n do_v always_o overreach_v they_o in_o craft_n and_o be_v too_o weak_a for_o war_n do_v many_o time_n prevail_v by_o peace_n that_o now_o they_o have_v get_v into_o their_o hand_n many_o town_n and_o hold_n appertain_v to_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n they_o be_v willing_a to_o conclude_v
with_o great_a vehemency_n often_o repeat_v but_o the_o king_n ear_n be_v stop_v against_o all_o impression_n of_o manhood_n and_o as_o he_o be_v unable_a to_o govern_v himself_o in_o his_o prosperous_a estate_n so_o be_v he_o much_o less_o sufficient_a to_o wind_v out_o of_o these_o intricate_a trouble_n therefore_o perceive_v himself_o so_o strait_o beset_v that_o he_o can_v hardly_o either_o escape_v away_o or_o shift_v any_o long_o he_o desire_v speech_n with_o thomas_n arundel_n archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n and_o lord_n henry_n percy_n earl_n of_o northumberland_n of_o who_o the_o one_o he_o have_v banish_v the_o other_o he_o have_v proclaim_v traitor_n not_o long_o before_o these_o two_o come_v unto_o he_o and_o the_o king_n upon_o short_a conference_n understand_v what_o stiff_a stomach_n they_o bear_v against_o he_o be_v content_v not_o to_o demand_v that_o which_o he_o see_v he_o can_v not_o obtain_v and_o thereupon_o agree_v that_o he_o will_v relinquish_v his_o estate_n upon_o condition_n that_o a_o honourable_a live_n may_v be_v assign_v he_o and_o life_n promise_v to_o eight_o such_o person_n as_o he_o will_v name_v the_o great_a number_n who_o adversity_n do_v not_o alter_v this_o be_v then_o both_o ready_o and_o faithful_o promise_v by_o the_o archbishop_n and_o the_o earl_n and_o afterward_o solemn_o ratify_v by_o the_o duke_n the_o king_n cease_v not_o to_o entreat_v submisly_a and_o promise_v large_o and_o as_o the_o nature_n be_v of_o man_n perplex_v with_o fear_n above_o his_o ability_n and_o without_o measure_n the_o earl_n encourage_v he_o and_o declare_v that_o the_o duke_n before_o he_o have_v obtain_v any_o aid_n secure_v by_o his_o oath_n the_o safety_n of_o the_o king_n person_n then_o the_o king_n desire_v to_o talk_v with_o the_o duke_n which_o be_v likewise_o promise_v and_o so_o the_o archbishop_n and_o the_o earl_n depart_v and_o the_o king_n remove_v to_o the_o castle_n of_o flint_n about_o eight_o mile_n distant_a from_o chester_n to_o which_o place_n the_o duke_n come_v to_o he_o here_o the_o countenance_n and_o word_n of_o both_o be_v note_v by_o they_o that_o be_v present_a the_o king_n seem_v abject_a and_o base_a the_o duke_n neither_o insult_v nor_o relent_v but_o comfort_v and_o promise_v friendly_a the_o king_n repeat_v many_o benefit_n and_o kindness_n that_o he_o have_v show_v how_o in_o former_a time_n he_o have_v spare_v the_o duke_n own_o life_n and_o late_o his_o son_n in_o regard_n whereof_o he_o desire_v he_o with_o such_o submisnes_n as_o be_v agreeable_a rather_o with_o his_o necessity_n then_o his_o honour_n that_o he_o will_v show_v some_o pity_n where_o he_o have_v receive_v such_o pleasure_n and_o permit_v he_o to_o enjoy_v his_o life_n with_o such_o private_a maintenance_n as_o be_v convenient_a for_o his_o estate_n the_o duke_n put_v he_o in_o good_a comfort_n promise_v he_o assure_o that_o he_o will_v provide_v for_o his_o safety_n for_o which_o he_o suffer_v himself_o to_o be_v solemn_o thank_v and_o think_v it_o not_o much_o to_o have_v it_o account_v a_o great_a benefit_n indeed_o from_o that_o time_n the_o king_n be_v keep_v safe_a and_o sure_a enough_o from_o bind_v any_o of_o the_o duke_n purpose_n neither_o can_v it_o so_o easy_o have_v be_v discern_v what_o have_v be_v best_a for_o he_o to_o do_v as_o that_o this_o which_o he_o do_v be_v the_o very_o worst_a for_o the_o same_o night_n he_o be_v bring_v by_o the_o duke_n &_o his_o army_n to_o chester_n and_o from_o thence_o secret_o convey_v to_o the_o tower_n of_o london_n there_o to_o be_v keep_v safe_a until_o the_o parliament_n which_o be_v appoint_v short_o after_o to_o be_v hold_v thus_o the_o king_n yield_v himself_o the_o 20._o day_n of_o august_n be_v the_o 47._o day_n after_o the_o duke_n arrival_n so_o that_o his_o journey_n consider_v from_o houldernesse_n in_o the_o north_n to_o london_n from_o thence_o to_o bristol_n and_o so_o into_o wales_n and_o back_o again_o to_o chester_n a_o man_n shall_v not_o easy_o travail_v over_o the_o land_n in_o short_a time_n than_o he_o conquer_v it_o so_o friendly_a be_v fortune_n unto_o he_o that_o he_o either_o find_v or_o make_v a_o ready_a passage_n through_o all_o hindrance_n and_o let_n and_o it_o seem_v that_o he_o need_v only_o to_o open_v his_o arm_n to_o meet_v and_o receive_v she_o as_o she_o offer_v herself_o unto_o he_o all_o the_o king_n treasure_n and_o jewel_n with_o his_o horse_n and_o all_o his_o fardage_n come_v to_o the_o duke_n hand_n and_o many_o that_o be_v in_o his_o company_n be_v afterward_o also_o despoil_v by_o the_o soldier_n of_o northumberland_n and_o wales_n some_o writer_n affirm_v that_o the_o king_n do_v not_o yield_v himself_o but_o be_v forelay_v and_o take_v as_o he_o be_v secret_o pass_v from_o flint_n to_o chester_n but_o the_o authority_n of_o other_o who_o live_v in_o that_o time_n either_o in_o the_o plain_a view_n or_o certain_a intelligence_n of_o these_o affair_n who_o for_o their_o place_n can_v not_o but_o know_v &_o for_o their_o profession_n will_v not_o but_o deliver_v the_o very_a truth_n have_v draw_v i_o to_o follow_v their_o report_n which_o i_o find_v also_o receive_v by_o some_o late_a writer_n of_o as_o great_a depth_n in_o judgement_n and_o choice_n as_o any_o without_o exception_n that_o this_o age_n have_v bring_v forth_o as_o the_o king_n be_v carry_v towards_o london_n certain_a citizen_n conspire_v to_o lay_v themselves_o in_o a_o wait_n by_o the_o way_n and_o sudden_o to_o slay_v he_o partly_o for_o private_a grievance_n and_o partly_o for_o the_o cruelty_n that_o he_o have_v use_v towards_o the_o whole_a city_n but_o the_o major_a upon_o intelligence_n prevent_v the_o practice_n &_o rod_n forth_o in_o person_n with_o a_o convenient_a company_n to_o conduct_v he_o safe_o unto_o the_o tower_n short_o after_o the_o duke_n come_v to_o london_n in_o solemn_a estate_n and_o send_v forth_o summons_n in_o the_o king_n name_n for_o a_o parliament_n to_o 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in_o their_o place_n king_n richard_n be_v bring_v forth_o apparel_v in_o his_o royal_a robe_n the_o diadem_n on_o his_o head_n &_o the_o sceptre_n in_o his_o hand_n and_o be_v place_v among_o they_o in_o a_o chair_n of_o estate_n never_o be_v prince_n so_o gorgeous_a with_o less_o glory_n and_o great_a grief_n to_o who_o it_o be_v not_o disgrace_v sufficient_a to_o lose_v both_o the_o honour_n and_o ornament_n of_o a_o king_n but_o he_o must_v open_o to_o his_o great_a scorn_n renounce_v the_o one_o and_o deliver_v the_o other_o after_o a_o little_a pause_n and_o expectation_n the_o king_n arise_v from_o his_o seat_n and_o speak_v to_o the_o assembly_n these_o word_n or_o the_o very_a like_a in_o effect_n i_o assure_v myself_o that_o some_o at_o this_o present_a &_o many_o hereafter_o will_v account_v my_o case_n lamentable_a either_o that_o i_o have_v
deserve_v this_o dejection_n if_o it_o be_v just_a or_o if_o it_o be_v wrongful_a that_o i_o can_v notavoid_v it_o indeed_o i_o do_v confess_v that_o many_o time_n i_o have_v show_v myself_o both_o less_o provident_a &_o less_o painful_a for_o the_o benefit_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n than_o i_o shall_v or_o may_v or_o intend_v to_o do_v hereafter_o and_o have_v in_o many_o action_n more_o respect_v the_o satisfy_n of_o my_o own_o particular_a humour_n than_o either_o justice_n to_o some_o private_a person_n or_o the_o common_a good_a of_o all_o yet_o i_o do_v not_o at_o any_o time_n either_o omit_v duty_n or_o commit_v grievance_n upon_o natural_a dulness_n or_o set_v malice_n but_o partly_o by_o abuse_n of_o corrupt_a counsellor_n partly_o by_o error_n of_o my_o youthful_a judgement_n and_o now_o the_o remembrance_n of_o these_o oversight_n be_v so_o unpleasant_a to_o no_o man_n as_o to_o myself_o and_o the_o rather_o because_o i_o have_v no_o mean_n leave_v either_o to_o recompense_v the_o injury_n which_o i_o have_v do_v or_o to_o testify_v to_o the_o world_n my_o reform_a affection_n which_o experience_n and_o staidness_n of_o year_n have_v already_o correct_v and_o will_v daily_o have_v frame_v to_o more_o perfection_n but_o whether_o all_o the_o imputation_n wherewith_o i_o be_o charge_v be_v true_a either_o in_o substance_n or_o in_o such_o quality_n as_o they_o be_v lay_v or_o whether_o be_v true_a they_o be_v so_o heinous_a as_o to_o enforce_v these_o extremity_n or_o whether_o any_o other_o prince_n especial_o in_o the_o heat_n of_o youth_n and_o in_o the_o space_n of_o two_o and_o twenty_o year_n the_o time_n of_o my_o unfortunate_a reign_n do_v not_o sometime_o either_o for_o advantage_n or_o upon_o displeasure_n in_o as_o deep_a manner_n grieve_v some_o particular_a subject_n i_o will_v not_o now_o examine_v it_o help_v not_o to_o use_v defence_n neither_o boot_v it_o to_o make_v complaint_n there_o be_v leave_v no_o place_n for_o the_o one_o nor_o pity_n for_o the_o other_o and_o therefore_o i_o refer_v it_o to_o the_o judgement_n of_o god_n and_o your_o less_o distemper_a consideration_n i_o accuse_v no_o man_n i_o blame_v no_o fortune_n i_o complain_v of_o nothing_o i_o have_v no_o pleasure_n in_o such_o vain_a and_o needless_a comfort_n and_o if_o i_o list_v to_o have_v stand_v upon_o term_n i_o know_v i_o have_v great_a favourer_n abroad_o and_o some_o friend_n i_o hope_v at_o home_n who_o will_v have_v be_v ready_a yea_o forward_a on_o my_o behalf_n to_o set_v up_o a_o bloody_a and_o doubtful_a war_n but_o i_o esteem_v not_o my_o dignity_n at_o so_o high_a a_o prize_n at_o the_o hazard_n of_o so_o great_a value_n the_o spill_n of_o so_o much_o english_a blood_n and_o the_o spoil_n &_o waste_v of_o so_o flourish_v a_o realm_n as_o thereby_o may_v have_v be_v occasion_v therefore_o that_o the_o commonwealth_n may_v rather_o rise_v by_o my_o fall_n than_o i_o stand_v by_o the_o ruin_n thereof_o i_o willing_o yield_v to_o your_o desire_n and_o be_o here_o come_v to_o dispossess_v myself_o to_o all_o public_a authority_n and_o title_n and_o to_o make_v it_o free_a and_o lawful_a for_o you_o to_o create_v for_o your_o king_n henry_n duke_z of_o lancaster_n my_o cousin_n german_n who_o i_o know_v to_o be_v as_o worthy_a to_o take_v that_o place_n as_o i_o see_v you_o willing_a to_o give_v it_o to_o he_o then_o he_o read_v open_o and_o distinct_o the_o form_n of_o his_o session_n wherein_o he_o do_v declare_v that_o he_o have_v discharge_v his_o subject_n from_o their_o oath_n of_o fealty_n and_o homage_n &_o all_o other_o oath_n whatsoever_o and_o of_o his_o own_o will_n and_o free_a motion_n do_v abdicate_v the_o title_n dignity_n and_o authority_n of_o a_o king_n and_o render_v up_o the_o possession_n of_o the_o realm_n with_o the_o use_n and_o title_n thereof_o and_o all_o the_o right_n thereunto_o appertain_v to_o this_o the_o king_n subscribe_v and_o be_v swear_v and_o then_o he_o deliver_v with_o his_o own_o hand_n the_o crown_n the_o sceptre_n and_o the_o robe_n to_o the_o duke_n of_o lancaster_n wish_v unto_o he_o more_o happiness_n therewith_o then_o have_v ever_o happen_v unto_o himself_o then_o he_o do_v constitute_v the_o archbishop_n of_o york_n and_o the_o bishop_n of_o hereford_n his_o procuratour_n to_o intimate_v and_o declare_v this_o his_o resignation_n to_o all_o the_o state_n of_o the_o realm_n which_o shall_v be_v assemble_v together_o in_o parliament_n last_o he_o give_v all_o his_o riches_n and_o good_n to_o the_o sum_n of_o three_o hundred_o thousand_o pound_n in_o coin_n beside_o his_o jewel_n and_o plate_n for_o satisfaction_n of_o the_o injury_n that_o he_o have_v do_v desire_v the_o duke_n and_o all_o the_o rest_n that_o be_v present_a several_o by_o their_o name_n not_o altogether_o to_o forget_v that_o he_o have_v be_v their_o king_n nor_o yet_o too_o much_o to_o think_v upon_o the_o same_o but_o to_o retain_v of_o he_o a_o moderate_a remembrance_n and_o in_o recompense_n of_o the_o case_n that_o he_o have_v do_v they_o by_o his_o voluntary_a yield_v to_o permit_v he_o to_o live_v safe_o in_o a_o private_a and_o obscure_a life_n with_o the_o sweetness_n whereof_o he_o be_v so_o possess_v that_o from_o thenceforth_o he_o will_v prefer_v it_o before_o any_o preferment_n in_o the_o world_n all_o this_o be_v deliver_v and_o do_v by_o the_o king_n with_o voice_n and_o countenance_n so_o agreeable_a to_o his_o present_a heaviness_n that_o there_o be_v no_o man_n too_o unmindful_a of_o humane_a instability_n which_o be_v not_o in_o some_o measure_n move_v thereat_o in_o so_o much_o as_o a_o few_o secret_a tear_n melt_v from_o the_o eye_n of_o many_o that_o be_v present_a in_o who_o mind_n a_o confuse_a and_o obscure_a alteration_n begin_v to_o begin_v so_o prone_a and_o inclinable_a be_v man_n to_o pity_v misery_n although_o they_o have_v procure_v it_o and_o to_o envy_v prospery_a even_o that_o which_o they_o have_v raise_v upon_o monday_n next_o follow_v the_o parliament_n begin_v at_o w●stminster_n and_o the_o archbishop_n of_o york_n and_o the_o bishop_n of_o hereford_n the_o king_n atturney_n for_o this_o purpose_n declare_v open_o to_o the_o state_n there_o assemble_v the_o king_n voluntary_a resignation_n and_o demand_v whether_o they_o will_v assent_v and_o agree_v thereunto_o the_o baron_n of_o the_o realm_n by_o several_a and_o particular_a consent_n the_o commons_o with_o one_o general_a voice_n do_v express_o accept_v and_o admit_v the_o same_o then_o it_o be_v thought_n meet_v that_o certain_a defect_n and_o misdemeanure_n concern_v matter_n of_o government_n shall_v be_v object_v against_o the_o king_n for_o which_o he_o shall_v be_v adjudge_v as_o unworthy_a as_o he_o seem_v unwilling_a to_o retain_v the_o kingdom_n to_o this_o purpose_n certain_a article_n be_v engross_v and_o open_o read_v in_o which_o be_v contain_v how_o unprofitable_a the_o king_n have_v be_v to_o the_o realm_n how_o unjust_a and_o grievous_a to_o the_o subject_n contrary_a both_o to_o his_o honour_n and_o to_o his_o oath_n the_o chief_a of_o which_o article_n be_v these_o that_o follow_v 1_o first_o that_o king_n richard_n do_v wasteful_o spend_v the_o treasure_n of_o the_o realm_n and_o have_v give_v the_o possession_n of_o the_o crown_n to_o man_n unworthy_a by_o reason_n whereof_o new_a charge_n be_v daily_o lay_v on_o the_o neck_n of_o the_o poor_a commonalty_n 2_o item_n where_o divers_a lord_n as_o well_o spiritual_a as_o temporal_a be_v appoint_v by_o the_o high_a court_n of_o parliament_n to_o commune_v and_o treat_v of_o matter_n concern_v the_o state_n of_o the_o realm_n and_o the_o commonwealth_n of_o the_o same_o they_o be_v busy_v about_o the_o same_o commission_n he_o with_o with_o other_o of_o his_o affinity_n go_v about_o to_o impeach_v they_o of_o treason_n 3_o item_n that_o by_o force_n and_o menace_v he_o compel_v the_o justice_n of_o the_o realm_n at_o shrewsbury_n to_o condescend_v to_o his_o opinion_n for_o the_o destruction_n of_o the_o say_a lord_n insomuch_o as_o he_o begin_v to_o raise_v war_n against_o john_n duke_n of_o lancaster_n thomas_n earl_n of_o arundel_n richard_n earl_n of_o warwick_n and_o other_o lord_n contrary_a to_o his_o honour_n and_o promise_n 4_o item_n that_o he_o cause_v his_o uncle_n the_o duke_n of_o gloucester_n to_o be_v arrest_v without_o law_n and_o send_v he_o to_o calis_n and_o there_o without_o judgement_n murder_v he_o and_o although_o the_o earl_n of_o arundel_n upon_o his_o arraignment_n plead_v his_o charter_n of_o pardon_n he_o can_v not_o be_v hear_v but_o be_v in_o most_o vile_a and_o shameful_a manner_n sudden_o put_v to_o death_n 5_o item_n he_o assemble_v certain_a lancashire_n and_o cheshire_n man_n to_o the_o intent_n to_o make_v war_n on_o the_o aforesaid_a lord_n and_o suffer_v they_o
to_o rob_v and_o spoil_v without_o correction_n and_o reproof_n 6_o item_n that_o although_o the_o king_n flatter_o and_o with_o great_a dissimulation_n make_v proclamation_n throughout_o the_o realm_n that_o the_o lord_n aforenamed_a be_v not_o attach_v for_o any_o crime_n of_o treason_n but_o only_o for_o extortion_n and_o oppression_n do_v within_o the_o realm_n yet_o he_o lay_v to_o they_o in_o the_o parliament_n rebellion_n with_o manifest_a treason_n 7_o item_n he_o have_v compel_v divers_a of_o the_o say_a lord_n servant_n by_o menace_n to_o make_v great_a fine_n and_o extreme_a payment_n to_o their_o utter_a undo_n and_o notwithstanding_o his_o pardon_n to_o they_o grant_v he_o make_v they_o fine_a a_o new_a 8_o item_n where_o divers_a be_v appoint_v to_o commune_v of_o the_o estate_n of_o the_o realm_n and_o the_o commonwealth_n of_o the_o same_o the_o king_n cause_v all_o the_o roll_n and_o record_n to_o be_v keep_v from_o they_o contrary_a to_o his_o promise_n make_v in_o parliament_n to_o his_o open_a dishonour_n 9_o item_n he_o uncharitable_o command_v that_o no_o man_n upon_o pain_n of_o loss_n of_o life_n and_o good_n shall_v once_o entreat_v he_o for_o the_o return_n of_o henry_n now_o duke_n of_o lancaster_n 10_o item_n where_o the_o realm_n be_v houlden_v of_o god_n and_o not_o of_o the_o pope_n or_o any_o other_o prince_n the_o say_a king_n richard_n after_o he_o have_v obtain_v divers_a act_n of_o parliament_n for_o his_o own_o peculiar_a profit_n and_o pleasure_n than_o he_o procure_v bull_n and_o extreme_a censure_n from_o rome_n to_o compel_v all_o man_n straight_o to_o keep_v the_o same_o contrary_a to_o the_o honour_n and_o ancient_a privilege_n of_o this_o realm_n 11_o item_n although_o the_o duke_n of_o lancaster_n have_v do_v his_o devoir_n against_o thomas_n duke_n of_o norfolk_n in_o proof_n of_o his_o quarrel_n yet_o the_o say_a king_n without_o reason_n or_o ground_n banish_v he_o the_o realm_n for_o ten_o year_n contrary_a to_o all_o equity_n 12_o item_n before_o the_o duke_n departure_n he_o under_o his_o broad_a seal_n license_v he_o to_o make_v attorney_n to_o prosecute_v and_o defend_v his_o cause_n the_o say_a king_n after_o his_o departure_n will_v suffer_v none_o attorney_n to_o appear_v for_o he_o but_o do_v with_o his_o at_o his_o pleasure_n 13_o item_n the_o say_a king_n put_v out_o divers_a sheriff_n lawful_o elect_v and_o put_v in_o their_o room_n divers_a other_o of_o his_o own_o minion_n subvert_v the_o law_n contrary_a to_o his_o oath_n and_o honour_n 14_o item_n he_o borrow_v great_a sum_n of_o money_n and_o bind_v himself_o under_o his_o letter_n patent_n for_o the_o repayment_n of_o the_o same_o and_o yet_o not_o one_o penny_n pay_v 15_o item_n he_o tax_v man_n at_o the_o will_n of_o he_o and_o his_o unhappy_a counsel_n and_o the_o same_o treasure_n spend_v in_o folly_n not_o pay_v poor_a man_n for_o their_o victual_n and_o viand_n 16_o item_n he_o say_v that_o the_o law_n of_o the_o realm_n be_v in_o his_o head_n and_o sometime_o in_o his_o breast_n by_o reason_n of_o which_o fantastical_a opinion_n he_o destroy_v noble_a man_n and_o impoverish_v the_o poor_a commons_o 17_o item_n the_o parliament_n set_v and_o enact_v divers_a notable_a statute_n for_o the_o profit_n and_o advancement_n of_o the_o common_a wealth_n he_o by_o his_o privy_a friend_n and_o solicitour_n cause_v to_o be_v enact_v that_o no_o act_n then_o enact_v shall_v be_v more_o prejudicial_a to_o he_o than_o it_o be_v to_o his_o predecessor_n through_o which_o proviso_n he_o do_v often_o as_o he_o list_v and_o not_o as_o the_o law_n mean_v 18_o item_n for_o to_o serve_v his_o purpose_n he_o will_v suffer_v the_o sheriff_n of_o the_o shire_n to_o remain_v above_o one_o year_n or_o two_o in_o their_o office_n 19_o item_n at_o the_o summons_n of_o parliament_n when_o the_o knight_n and_o burgess_n shall_v be_v elect_v and_o the_o election_n have_v full_o proceed_v he_o put_v out_o divers_a person_n elect_v and_o put_v in_o other_o in_o their_o place_n to_o serve_v his_o will_n and_o appetite_n 20_o item_n he_o have_v privy_a espial_n in_o every_o shire_n to_o hear_v who_o have_v of_o he_o any_o communication_n and_o if_o he_o commune_v of_o his_o lascivious_a live_n and_o outrageous_a do_v he_o straightways_o be_v apprehend_v and_o make_v a_o grievous_a fine_a 21_o item_n the_o spiritualty_n allege_v against_o he_o that_o he_o at_o his_o go_v into_o ireland_n exact_v many_o notable_a sum_n of_o money_n beside_o plate_n and_o jewel_n without_o law_n or_o custom_n contrary_a to_o his_o oath_n take_v at_o his_o coronation_n 22_o item_n when_o divers_a lord_n and_o justice_n be_v swear_v to_o say_v the_o truth_n of_o divers_a thing_n to_o they_o commit_v in_o charge_n both_o for_o the_o honour_n of_o the_o realm_n and_o profit_n of_o the_o king_n the_o say_a king_n so_o menace_v they_o with_o sore_a threaten_n that_o no_o man_n will_v or_o dare_v say_v the_o right_n 23_o item_n that_o without_o the_o assent_n of_o the_o nobility_n he_o carry_v the_o jewel_n and_o plate_n and_o treasure_n over_o the_o sea_n into_o ireland_n to_o the_o great_a impo●verishing_n of_o the_o realm_n and_o all_o the_o good_a record_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n against_o his_o extortion_n he_o cause_v privy_o to_o be_v embeasoled_a and_o carry_v away_o 24_o item_n in_o all_o league_n and_o letter_n to_o be_v conclude_v and_o send_v to_o the_o sea_n of_o rome_n and_o other_o region_n his_o writing_n be_v so_o subtle_a and_o dark_a that_o no_o other_o prince_n dare_v once_o believe_v he_o not_o yet_o his_o own_o subject_n 25_o item_n he_o most_o tyrannous_o and_o unprincely_a say_v that_o the_o life_n and_o good_n of_o all_o his_o subject_n be_v in_o the_o prince_n hand_n and_o at_o his_o disposition_n 26_o item_n that_o he_o contrary_a to_o the_o great_a charter_n of_o england_n cause_v divers_a lusty_a man_n to_o appeal_v divers_a old_a man_n upon_o matter_n determinable_a at_o the_o common_a law_n in_o the_o court_n marciall_n because_o that_o in_o that_o court_n be_v no_o trial_n but_o only_o by_o battle_n whereby_o the_o say_v age_a person_n fear_v the_o sequel_n of_o the_o matter_n submit_v themselves_o to_o his_o mercy_n who_o he_o fine_v and_o ransom_v unreasonable_o at_o his_o pleasure_n 27_o item_n he_o crafty_o devise_v cercaine_o privy_a oath_n contrary_a to_o law_n and_o cause_v divers_a of_o his_o subject_n first_o to_o be_v swear_v to_o observe_v the_o same_o and_o after_o bind_v they_o in_o band_n for_o sure_a keep_v the_o same_o to_o the_o great_a undo_n of_o many_o honest_a man_n 28_o item_n where_o the_o chancellor_n according_a to_o law_n will_v in_o no_o wise_a grant_n a_o prohibition_n to_o a_o certain_a person_n the_o king_n grant_v it_o unto_o the_o same_o person_n under_o his_o privy_a seal_n with_o great_a threaten_n if_o it_o shall_v be_v disobey_v 29_o item_n he_o banish_v the_o bishop_n of_o canterbury_n without_o cause_n or_o judgement_n and_o keep_v he_o in_o the_o parliament_n chamber_n with_o man_n of_o arm_n 30_o item_n the_o bishop_n good_n he_o grant_v to_o his_o successor_n upon_o condition_n that_o he_o shall_v maintain_v all_o his_o statute_n make_v at_o shrewsbury_n anno_fw-la 21._o and_o the_o statute_n make_v anno._n 22._o at_o coventree_n 31_o item_n upon_o the_o accusation_n of_o the_o archbishop_n the_o king_n crafty_o persuade_v the_o say_a bishop_n to_o make_v no_o answer_n for_o he_o will_v be_v his_o warrant_n and_o advise_v he_o not_o to_o come_v to_o the_o parliament_n and_o so_o without_o answer_n he_o be_v condemn_v and_o exile_v and_o his_o good_n seize_v four_o other_o article_n be_v lay_v which_o particular_o do_v concern_v the_o say_a archbishop_n by_o who_o do_v chief_o the_o king_n be_v utter_o undo_v then_o be_v demand_v of_o the_o nobility_n and_o commons_o of_o the_o realm_n what_o they_o judge_v both_o of_o the_o truth_n and_o desert_n of_o these_o article_n who_o all_o agree_v that_o the_o crime_n be_v notorious_a and_o that_o king_n richard_n be_v worthy_a for_o the_o same_o to_o be_v depose_v from_o his_o princely_a dignity_n the_o noble_a man_n give_v their_o voice_n part_v corrupt_v by_o favour_n part_v awe_v by_o fear_n and_o the_o commons_o be_v common_o like_o a_o flock_n of_o crane_n as_o one_o do_v fly_v all_o will_v follow_v hereupon_o commissioner_n be_v appoint_v by_o both_o the_o house_n who_o pronounce_v sentence_n of_o deposition_n against_o king_n richard_n in_o manner_n and_o form_n as_o follow_v in_o the_o name_n of_o god_n amen_o we_o john_n bishop_n of_o s._n ass_n i._o abbot_n of_o glastenbury_n thomas_n earl_n of_o gloucester_n thomas_n lord_n bekley_n thomas_n erpinghaime_v thomas_n grace_n knight_n william_n thern_v justice_n commissioner_n for_o the_o matter_n hereafter_o specify_v