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melt_v in_o the_o crucible_n by_o over_o volatilize_v it_o which_o the_o mine-man_n therefore_o term_v the_o robber_n may_v otherwise_o be_v procure_v with_o advantage_n to_o the_o owner_n 12._o at_o aston_n rowant_n nettlebed_n and_o henly_n and_o indeed_o all_o along_o the_o chiltern_n country_n they_o have_v another_o sort_n of_o marchasite_n within_o side_n of_o a_o golden_a and_o without_o of_o a_o darkish_a rusty_a colour_n and_o therefore_o at_o some_o of_o the_o aforementioned_a place_v call_v common_o crow-iron_n this_o sort_n if_o break_v and_o lay_v in_o the_o air_n or_o any_o other_o moist_a place_n dissolve_v into_o a_o salt_n that_o taste_v like_o ink_n and_o be_v no_o question_n the_o pyrite_n of_o kentmannus_fw-la scentibus_fw-la kentmannus_fw-la tit._n 2._o cap._n de_fw-fr succis_fw-la efflore_fw-la scentibus_fw-la which_o for_o that_o reason_n he_o term_v atramenti_fw-la parens_fw-la and_o such_o a_o one_o be_v the_o pyrite_n find_v at_o north-leigh_n bring_v i_o 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among_o other_o observation_n make_v in_o his_o journey_n through_o italy_n etc._n etc._n tell_v we_o that_o in_o the_o church_n of_o the_o benedictines_n at_o ravenna_n the_o monk_n do_v show_v he_o two_o marble_n pillar_n for_o which_o they_o say_v the_o venetian_n offer_v they_o no_o less_o than_o their_o utmost_a weight_n in_o silver_n but_o the_o like_a he_o say_v he_o have_v see_v elsewhere_o at_o the_o library_n at_o zurich_n and_o at_o verona_n in_o our_o lady_n chapel_n in_o the_o garden_n of_o signior_n horatio_n guisti_n their_o generation_n at_o first_o say_v he_o be_v out_o of_o a_o mass_n of_o small_a flint_n and_o pebble_n unite_v by_o a_o cement_n as_o hard_o as_o themselves_o and_o capable_a of_o politure_n which_o cement_n he_o guess_v be_v separate_v by_o degree_n from_o a_o fluid_fw-la wherein_o the_o stone_n former_o lay_v which_o i_o take_v to_o be_v a_o description_n so_o agreeable_a to_o we_o that_o nothing_o more_o need_v be_v
agreeable_a as_o any_o because_o of_o its_o participate_v both_o of_o the_o white_a and_o red_a lammas_n have_v a_o white_a ear_n and_o red_a grain_n whereas_o the_o white_a lammas_n have_v both_o ear_n and_o grain_n white_a and_o the_o red_a lammas_n both_o red_a nor_o have_v this_o as_o i_o be_v tell_v be_v long_o in_o oxford-shire_n it_o be_v first_o advance_v like_o the_o former_a from_o some_o few_o ear_n and_o at_o last_o be_v find_v to_o yield_v considerable_o better_a than_o most_o other_o wheat_n viz._n sometime_o twenty_o for_o one_o it_o be_v now_o become_v the_o most_o eligible_a corn_n all_o along_o the_o vale_n under_o the_o chiltern_n hill_n and_o in_o far_o better_a esteem_n than_o the_o red_a stalk_v wheat_n or_o 26._o triticum_fw-la spicâ_fw-la aristatâ_fw-la glumis_fw-la hirsutis_fw-la the_o long_a cone_n wheat_n which_o yet_o be_v the_o best_a of_o any_o to_o be_v sow_o in_o rank_a clay_n land_n its_o stalk_n be_v reedy_a and_o not_o subject_a to_o lodging_n and_o by_o hedge_n side_n because_o the_o bird_n can_v eat_v it_o for_o which_o reason_n also_o it_o must_v be_v good_a in_o enclosure_n beside_o its_o be_v the_o least_o subject_n of_o any_o corn_n yet_o know_v to_o the_o inconveniency_n of_o mildew_n this_o sort_n also_o yield_v extreme_o well_o but_o its_o flower_n be_v course_n and_o not_o please_v the_o baker_n it_o be_v seldom_o sow_o but_o under_o the_o mention_a circumstance_n except_o sometime_o mix_v among_o the_o other_o wheat_v 27._o triticum_fw-la multiplex_fw-la sive_fw-la spitâ_fw-la multiplici_fw-la double_a ear_v wheat_n so_o name_v for_o that_o it_o have_v divers_a small_a ear_n issue_v out_o of_o the_o side_n of_o the_o great_a and_o be_v sow_o about_o bissiter_n and_o weston_n on_o the_o green_a but_o it_o not_o prove_v agreeable_a to_o the_o soil_n thereabouts_o nor_o advantageous_a to_o the_o husbandman_n it_o be_v almost_o quite_o disuse_v though_o i_o hear_v it_o succeed_v better_a about_o fritwell_n and_o souldern_n they_o sow_v also_o a_o wheat_n about_o weston_n on_o the_o green_a which_o from_o the_o hang_n of_o its_o ear_n they_o call_v pendule_n wheat_n but_o suspect_v that_o it_o differ_v in_o nothing_o from_o cone_n it_o be_v aristis_fw-la munitum_fw-la and_o glumis_fw-la hirsutis_fw-la i_o forbear_v as_o yet_o to_o pronounce_v it_o any_o other_o though_o i_o be_o tell_v that_o the_o pendule_n have_v a_o red_a and_o more_o slender_a and_o cone_n a_o white_a and_o full_a ear_n and_o that_o cone_n endure_v long_o and_o pendule_n but_o a_o very_a short_a time_n here_o it_o yield_v for_o the_o first_o year_n sometime_o twenty_o for_o one_o and_o within_o two_o year_n after_o dwindle_v away_o so_o as_o not_o to_o be_v worth_a sow_v which_o time_n expire_a they_o supply_v themselves_o again_o out_o of_o berks-shire_n at_o abington_n mercat_n whereof_o more_o if_o i_o find_v it_o to_o be_v a_o different_a kind_n when_o i_o come_v into_o that_o county_n 28._o all_o which_o it_o be_v true_a in_o oxford-shire_n be_v so_o common_o sow_o that_o they_o can_v indeed_o in_o this_o respect_n be_v style_v unusual_a but_o because_o scarce_o ever_o hear_v of_o in_o the_o southeast_n part_n of_o england_n i_o think_v it_o convenient_a at_o least_o to_o hint_n they_o and_o so_o likewise_o our_o 29._o hordeum_fw-la distichum_fw-la praecox_fw-la or_o rathe_a ripe_a barley_n deserve_o so_o call_v from_o its_o early_a ripen_n it_o have_v be_v sometime_o sow_o and_o return_v to_o the_o barn_n again_o in_o two_o month_n time_n and_o often_o in_o nine_o or_o ten_o week_n this_o barley_n it_o be_v tree_n be_v no_o native_a of_o oxford-shire_n only_o much_o sow_o here_o it_o be_v all_o have_v either_o immediate_o or_o mediate_o from_o patney_n in_o wiltshire_n whence_o by_o some_o it_o be_v also_o call_v patney_n barley_n where_o the_o soil_n as_o i_o be_o tell_v be_v of_o so_o peculiar_a a_o quality_n that_o whatever_o other_o barley_n be_v sow_o there_o it_o be_v turn_v forthwith_o into_o this_o we_o call_v rathe-ripe_a a_o feat_n which_o they_o say_v no_o other_o land_n will_v perform_v but_o we_o be_v tell_v by_o dr._n childrey_n cornwall_n childrey_n britannia_fw-la baconica_n in_o cornwall_n that_o in_o the_o western_a part_n of_o cornwall_n they_o sow_v a_o sort_n of_o barley_n near_o the_o seaside_n which_o they_o carry_v to_o mill_n in_o eight_o or_o nine_o week_n time_n after_o they_o have_v sow_v it_o however_o what_o we_o have_v here_o come_v all_o from_o patney_n but_o be_v not_o so_o agreeable_a to_o our_o oxford-shire_n soil_n immediate_o from_o thence_o as_o when_o it_o have_v be_v sow_o elsewhere_o twice_o or_o thrice_o after_o which_o it_o endure_v not_o above_o three_o or_o four_o year_n but_o degenerate_v again_o into_o common_a barley_n it_o be_v conveniency_n notwithstanding_o be_v very_o considerable_a in_o wet_a and_o backward_a spring_n and_o moist_a autumn_n when_o many_o other_o country_n lose_v their_o season_n and_o some_o of_o the_o more_o northern_a one_o perhaps_o their_o crop_n the_o common_a barley_n there_o never_o come_v to_o be_v ripe_a whereas_o this_o may_v be_v sow_o at_o the_o latter_a end_n of_o may_n and_o will_v come_v to_o be_v ripe_a in_o the_o worst_a of_o summer_n this_o i_o hear_v of_o first_o at_o gaunt-house_n the_o paternal_a estate_n of_o the_o right_n reverend_a father_n in_o god_n john_n lord_n bishop_n of_o oxon_n one_o of_o the_o noble_a encourager_n of_o this_o design_n but_o meet_v with_o it_o after_o all_o over_o the_o county_n it_o be_v general_o approve_v of_o by_o all_o sort_n of_o husbandman_n and_o this_o be_v the_o only_a barley_n sow_o in_o this_o county_n unknown_a in_o some_o other_o 30._o but_o of_o pea_n there_o be_v many_o sort_n little_o think_v of_o southward_n that_o possible_o be_v they_o know_v may_v prove_v as_o agreeable_a to_o the_o soil_n there_o as_o here_o and_o as_o advantageous_a to_o the_o husbandman_n such_o be_v the_o pea_n call_v henly-gray_a and_o another_o sort_n call_v red-shank_n for_o fresh_a new_a break_a land_n the_o vale-gray_a for_o strong_a and_o hampshire-kid_n for_o new_a chalk_v land_n the_o small_a rathe-ripes_a for_o poor_a and_o gravelly_a and_o the_o cotsall_n pea_n for_o sour_a ground_n and_o of_o vetch_n in_o deep_a clay_n land_n they_o sow_v the_o gore_n and_o pebble-vetch_n in_o cold_a moist_a ground_n the_o rathe-ripe_a vetch_n and_o dill_n or_o lentil_n in_o poor_a stone-brash_a land_n which_o be_v a_o good_a podware_a for_o cattle_n and_o sow_o in_o many_o part_n of_o the_o county_n 31._o as_o for_o bean_n and_o oat_n they_o sow_v only_o the_o common_a that_o be_v every_o where_o else_o but_o for_o grass_n the_o usual_a name_n for_o any_o herbage_n sow_o for_o cattle_n especial_o if_o perennial_n to_o pass_v by_o the_o trifolium_fw-la purpureum_fw-la majus_fw-la sive_fw-la sativum_fw-la clover-gross_a and_o onobrychis_n spicata_n flore_fw-la purpureo_fw-la semine_fw-la echinato_fw-la common_o call_v sainct-foin_n or_o everlasting-grass_n but_o according_a to_o dr._n morison_n the_o trite_a lucern_n now_o every_o where_o know_v and_o therefore_o nothing_o concern_v the_o quality_n and_o advantage_n of_o it_o they_o have_v late_o sow_o ray-grass_n or_o the_o gramen_fw-la loliaceum_n by_o which_o they_o improve_v any_o cold_a sour_a clay-weeping_a ground_n for_o which_o it_o be_v best_o but_o good_a also_o for_o dry_a upland_n ground_n especial_o light_a stony_a or_o sandy_a land_n which_o be_v unfit_a for_o sainct-foin_n 32._o it_o be_v first_o sow_o as_o i_o be_v tell_v in_o the_o chiltern_n part_n of_o oxford-shire_n and_o since_o bring_v near_a oxford_n by_o one_o mr_n eustace_n a_o ingenious_a husbandman_n of_o islip_n who_o though_o at_o first_o laugh_v at_o have_v be_v since_o follow_v even_o by_o those_o very_a person_n that_o scorn_v his_o experiment_n it_o have_v precedence_n of_o all_o other_o grass_n in_o that_o it_o take_v almost_o in_o all_o sort_n of_o poor_a land_n endure_v the_o drought_n of_o summer_n best_o and_o in_o the_o spring_n be_v the_o early_a grass_n of_o any_o and_o can_v at_o that_o time_n be_v overstocked_a it_o be_v be_v keep_v down_o make_v it_o sweet_a and_o better_o belove_v by_o cattle_n than_o any_o other_o grass_n nay_o sometime_o they_o have_v be_v know_v to_o leave_v meadow_n hay_n to_o feed_v on_o this_o but_o of_o all_o other_o cattle_n it_o be_v best_o for_o horse_n it_o be_v hard_a hay_n and_o for_o sheep_n if_o unsound_a it_o have_v be_v know_v by_o experience_n to_o have_v work_v good_a cure_n on_o they_o and_o in_o other_o respect_v the_o best_a winter_n grass_n that_o grow_v 33._o as_o to_o the_o manure_n of_o it_o some_o sow_n but_o two_o bushel_n on_o the_o statute_n acre_n but_o it_o be_v best_a to_o sow_v three_o mix_v with_o the_o trifolium_fw-la agrarium_fw-la dodonaei_fw-la call_v melilot-trefoil_a and_o sometime_o non-such_a because_o of_o itself_o it_o
give_v it_o a_o chop_n and_o destroy_v it_o when_o he_o please_v to_o prevent_v which_o great_a evil_n i_o hear_v the_o chief_a of_o the_o parish_n have_v late_o combine_v wherein_o i_o think_v they_o have_v do_v well_o enough_o provide_v always_o that_o the_o right_n of_o the_o church_n whatever_o they_o be_v be_v full_o compensated_a some_o other_o way_n 29._o in_o the_o northern_a part_n of_o oxford-shire_n about_o banbury_n and_o bloxham_n it_o have_v always_o be_v the_o custom_n at_o set_a time_n of_o year_n for_o young_a people_n to_o meet_v to_o be_v hire_v as_o servant_n which_o meeting_n at_o banbury_n they_o call_v the_o mop_n at_o bloxham_n the_o statute_n where_o they_o all_o sort_n themselves_o and_o carry_v their_o badge_n according_a as_o they_o be_v qualify_v the_o carter_n stand_v in_o one_o place_n with_o their_o whip_n and_o the_o shepherd_n in_o another_o with_o their_o crook_n but_o the_o maid_n as_o far_o as_o i_o can_v observe_v stand_v promiscuous_o which_o custom_n i_o have_v scarce_o i_o think_v note_v but_o that_o it_o seem_v to_o be_v as_o old_a as_o our_o saviour_n and_o to_o illustrate_v his_o parable_n in_o st._n matthews_n gospel_n 3._o gospel_n matth._n 20._o v._n 3._o where_o the_o laborer_n be_v say_v to_o stand_v in_o the_o mercat_n to_o be_v hire_v 30._o and_o now_o i_o have_v run_v myself_o into_o divinity_n i_o can_v but_o note_v a_o odd_a custom_n at_o stanlake_n where_o the_o parson_n in_o the_o procession_n about_o holy_a thursday_n read_v a_o gospel_n at_o a_o barrel_n head_n in_o the_o cellar_n of_o the_o chequer_n inn_n where_o some_o say_v there_o be_v former_o a_o hermitage_n other_o that_o there_o be_v ancient_o a_o cross_n at_o which_o they_o read_v a_o gospel_n in_o former_a time_n over_o which_o now_o the_o house_n and_o particular_o the_o cellar_n be_v build_v they_o be_v force_v to_o perform_v it_o in_o manner_n as_o above_o 31._o but_o in_o matter_n of_o religion_n there_o be_v nothing_o so_o worthy_a memory_n as_o the_o christian_a unanimity_n of_o the_o parish_n of_o brightwell_n where_o through_o the_o exemplary_a piety_n and_o prudent_a conduct_n of_o that_o worthy_a gentleman_n the_o worshipful_a john_n stone_n esq_n lord_n of_o the_o town_n and_o the_o reverend_a mr._n fiddë_n rector_n of_o the_o place_n and_o their_o predecessor_n and_o the_o good_a disposition_n of_o the_o people_n themselves_o all_o matter_n both_o of_o spiritual_a and_o temporal_a concern_v have_v be_v so_o effectual_o press_v and_o prudent_o manage_v that_o there_o have_v not_o be_v know_v any_o such_o thing_n as_o a_o alehouse_n a_o sectary_n or_o suit_n of_o law_n commence_v within_o the_o whole_a parish_n which_o be_v of_o a_o large_a extent_n in_o the_o memory_n of_o man_n which_o be_v more_o for_o aught_o i_o know_v than_o any_o parish_n in_o england_n can_v say_v beside_o and_o so_o well_o worthy_a the_o imitation_n of_o all_o other_o place_n i_o think_v fit_a for_o the_o eternal_a honour_n of_o its_o inhabitant_n to_o recommend_v it_o according_o 32._o yet_o but_o few_o mile_n off_o at_o the_o town_n of_o watlington_n i_o be_v tell_v of_o a_o sort_n of_o sectary_n perhaps_o never_o hear_v of_o in_o the_o world_n before_o which_o if_o so_o be_v as_o strange_a as_o the_o thing_n itself_o for_o one_o will_v have_v think_v there_o can_v have_v nothing_o be_v so_o absurd_a in_o religion_n but_o what_o must_v have_v needs_o be_v embrace_v already_o these_o by_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o people_n be_v call_v anointer_n from_o the_o ceremony_n they_o use_v of_o anoint_v all_o person_n before_o they_o admit_v they_o into_o their_o church_n for_o which_o they_o allege_v the_o five_o of_o st._n james_n v._o the_o 14_o and_o 15._o be_v there_o any_o sick_a among_o you_o which_o it_o seem_v they_o account_v all_o people_n to_o be_v but_o themselves_o let_v he_o call_v for_o the_o elder_n of_o the_o church_n and_o let_v they_o pray_v over_o he_o anoint_v he_o with_o oil_n in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o lord_n and_o the_o prayer_n of_o faith_n shall_v save_v the_o sick_a and_o the_o lord_n shall_v raise_v he_o up_o and_o if_o he_o have_v commit_v sin_n they_o shall_v be_v forgive_v he_o which_o elder_n among_o they_o be_v some_o poor_a tradesman_n of_o the_o town_n and_o the_o oil_n they_o use_v that_o common_o sell_v in_o the_o shop_n with_o which_o the_o proselyte_n be_v smear_v over_o and_o fire_v with_o zeal_n he_o present_o become_v a_o new_a light_n of_o this_o church_n which_o i_o can_v not_o but_o note_n these_o people_n be_v as_o remarkable_o mad_a as_o those_o of_o brightwell_n be_v good_a though_o perhaps_o some_o may_v think_v one_o richard_n hastings_n then_o of_o broughton_n and_o yet_o live_v near_o banbury_n more_o religious_o mad_a than_o any_o of_o those_o who_o with_o origen_n understand_v the_o twelve_o verse_n of_o the_o nineteenth_o chapter_n of_o st._n matthews_n gospel_n literal_o have_v castrate_v and_o so_o make_v himself_o a_o eunuch_n for_o the_o kingdom_n of_o heaven_n sake_n 33._o and_o thus_o much_o of_o man_n and_o woman_n joint_o together_o in_o their_o life_n as_o to_o what_o concern_v their_o death_n i_o must_v add_v also_o a_o relation_n as_o strange_a as_o it_o be_v true_a of_o the_o family_n of_o one_o captain_n will_v late_o of_o bampton_n now_o brise-norton_n captain_n in_o the_o late_a war_n for_o the_o king_n some_z whereof_z before_o their_o death_n have_v have_v signal_n warn_v give_v they_o by_o a_o certain_a knock_n either_o at_o the_o door_n without_o or_o on_o the_o table_n or_o shelf_n within_o the_o number_n of_o stroke_n and_o distance_n between_o they_o and_o the_o place_n where_o for_o the_o most_o part_n respect_v the_o circumstance_n of_o the_o person_n to_o die_v or_o their_o death_n themselves_o as_o will_v easy_o be_v collect_v from_o the_o follow_a relation_n 34._o the_o first_o knock_v that_o be_v hear_v or_o at_o least_o observe_v be_v about_o a_o year_n after_o the_o restoration_n of_o the_o king_n in_o the_o afternoon_n a_o little_a before_o night_n at_o or_o upon_o the_o door_n it_o be_v then_o open_a as_o it_o be_v apprehend_v by_o mrs._n elinor_n wood_n mother_n to_o captain_n basil_n wood_n who_o only_o hear_v it_o none_o be_v then_o by_o or_o about_o the_o house_n but_o herself_o at_o which_o she_o be_v very_o much_o disturb_v think_v it_o bode_v some_o ill_n to_o she_o or_o she_o and_o within_o fourteen_o night_n after_o she_o have_v news_n of_o the_o death_n of_o her_o son_n in_o law_n mr._n george_n smith_n who_o die_v in_o london_n 35._o about_o three_o year_n after_o that_o there_o be_v three_o great_a knock_n give_v very_o audible_o to_o all_o that_o be_v then_o in_o the_o house_n viz._n to_o the_o aforesaid_a mrs._n elinor_n wood_n mr._n basil_n wood_n and_o his_o wife_n mrs._n hester_n and_o some_o servant_n which_o knock_n be_v so_o remarkable_a that_o one_o of_o the_o maid_n come_v from_o the_o well_o which_o be_v about_o twenty_o yard_n from_o the_o place_n to_o see_v what_o be_v the_o matter_n and_o mrs._n elinor_n wood_n and_o another_o maid_n that_o be_v within_o the_o house_n see_v three_o great_a pan_n of_o lard_n shake_v and_o totter_v so_o upon_o a_o shelf_n in_o the_o milk-house_n that_o they_o be_v like_a to_o fall_v down_o upon_o this_o violent_a knock_n mr._n basil_n wood_n and_o his_o wife_n be_v then_o in_o the_o hall_n come_v present_o into_o the_o milk-house_n to_o their_o mother_n where_o find_v she_o somewhat_o disturb_a and_o inquire_v the_o reason_n she_o reply_v god_n almighty_n only_o know_v the_o matter_n she_o can_v tell_v nothing_o but_o she_o hear_v the_o knock_n which_o be_v within_o door_n mr._n basil_n wood_n conclude_v must_v be_v for_o some_o of_o the_o family_n at_o home_n that_o upon_o the_o door_n be_v for_o a_o friend_n abroad_o which_o according_o fell_a out_o three_o of_o the_o family_n according_a to_o the_o number_n of_o the_o knock_n die_v within_o little_o more_o than_o half_a a_o year_n after_o viz._n mrs._n hester_n wood_n wife_n to_o mr._n basil_n wood_n a_o child_n of_o mr._n wood_n sister_n and_o mrs._n elinor_n wood_n his_o mother_n 36._o about_o august_n 1674._o mr._n basil_n wood_n junior_a son_n of_o basil_n aforesaid_a live_v at_o exeter_n in_o devon-shire_n hear_v the_o same_o kind_n of_o knock_v at_o which_o be_v disturb_v he_o write_v word_n of_o it_o to_o his_o father_n here_o at_o bampton_n in_o oxford-shire_n viz._n that_o one_o sunday_n he_o and_o his_o wife_n and_o her_o sister_n and_o his_o brother_n do_v distinct_o hear_v upon_o a_o table_n in_o their_o chamber_n as_o they_o stand_v by_o it_o two_o several_z knock_v strike_v as_o it_o be_v with_o a_o cudgel_n one_o of_o they_o before_o and_o the_o other_o after_o morning-prayer_n a_o little_a
or_o give_v the_o least_o disturbance_n to_o any_o of_o the_o rest_n which_o be_v a_o convenience_n that_o i_o never_o meet_v with_o before_o and_o perhaps_o unknown_a to_o many_o i_o think_v good_a to_o mention_v 48._o among_o the_o water-work_n of_o pleasure_n we_o must_v not_o forget_v a_o engine_n contrive_v by_o the_o right_n reverend_a father_n in_o god_n john_n wilkins_n late_a lord_n bishop_n of_o chester_n when_o he_o be_v warden_n of_o wadham_n college_n though_o long_o since_o take_v thence_o whereby_o of_o but_o few_o gallon_n of_o water_n force_v through_o a_o narrow_a fissure_n he_o can_v raise_v a_o mist_n in_o his_o garden_n wherein_o a_o person_n place_v at_o a_o due_a distance_n between_o the_o sun_n and_o the_o mist_n may_v see_v a_o exquisite_a rainbow_n in_o all_o its_o proper_a colour_n which_o distance_n i_o conceive_v be_v the_o same_o with_o that_o assign_v by_o des_n cartes_n viz._n where_o the_o eye_n of_o the_o beholder_n be_v place_v in_o a_o angle_n of_o 42_o degree_n make_v by_o the_o decussation_n of_o the_o line_n of_o vision_n and_o the_o ray_n of_o the_o sun_n and_o the_o fissure_v such_o another_o as_o in_o his_o diagram_n 8._o diagram_n des_fw-mi cartes_n meteoror_fw-la cap._n 8._o but_o what_o kind_n of_o instrument_n it_o be_v that_o force_v the_o water_n i_o dare_v not_o venture_v to_o relate_v the_o description_n give_v i_o of_o it_o be_v but_o lame_a and_o imperfect_a 49._o nor_o can_v i_o pass_v by_o unmentioned_a a_o clock_n that_o i_o meet_v with_o at_o hanwell_n at_o the_o house_n of_o the_o right_n worshipful_a sir_n anthony_n cope_n that_o move_v by_o water_n and_o show_v the_o hour_n by_o the_o rise_n of_o a_o new_a guild_a sun_n for_o every_o hour_n move_v in_o a_o small_a hemisphere_n of_o wood_n each_z carrying_z in_o their_o centre_n the_o number_n of_o some_o hour_n depict_v black_a as_o suppose_v of_o one_o a_o clock_n which_o ascend_v half_a way_n to_o the_o zenith_n of_o the_o arch_n show_v it_o a_o quarter_n past_o one_o at_o the_o zenith_n half_a hour_n whence_o descend_v again_o half_a way_n towards_o the_o horizon_n three_o quarter_n past_o one_o and_o at_o last_o abscond_v under_o iâ—_n there_o present_o arise_v another_o guild_a sun_n above_o the_o horizon_n at_o the_o other_o side_n of_o the_o arch_n carry_v in_o its_o centre_n the_o figure_n two_o and_o so_o of_o the_o rest_n which_o ingenious_a device_n though_o take_v out_o of_o bettinus_n ult_n bettinus_n marii_fw-la bettini_n aerarii_fw-la philosoph_n mathemat_n tom._n 2._o exodio_n 5._o &_o ult_n who_o call_v it_o aquarii_fw-la automatis_fw-la ingeniosissimi_fw-la horariam_fw-la operationem_fw-la yet_o be_v since_o improve_v by_o that_o ingenious_a person_n and_o apply_v to_o other_o use_n particular_o of_o a_o pseudo-perpetual_a motion_n make_v by_o the_o descent_n of_o several_a guilt_n bullet_n upon_o a_o indent_a declivity_n successive_o deliver_v by_o a_o wheel_n much_o of_o the_o same_o fabric_n with_o the_o tympanum_fw-la of_o the_o waterclock_n so_o that_o they_o seem_v still_o the_o same_o i_o can_v not_o but_o in_o justice_n take_v notice_n of_o it_o 50._o there_o be_v some_o other_o water-work_n at_o the_o same_o sir_n anthony_n copes_n in_o a_o house_n of_o diversion_n build_v in_o a_o small_a island_n in_o one_o of_o the_o fishpond_n eastward_o of_o his_o house_n where_o a_o ball_n be_v toss_v by_o a_o column_n of_o water_n and_o artificial_a shower_n descend_v at_o pleasure_n within_o which_o they_o can_v yet_o so_o place_v a_o candle_n that_o though_o one_o will_v think_v it_o must_v needs_o be_v overwhelm_v with_o water_n it_o shall_v not_o be_v extinguish_v etc._n etc._n but_o the_o water-work_n that_o surpass_v all_o other_o of_o the_o county_n be_v those_o of_o enston_n at_o the_o rock_n first_o discover_v by_o tho._n bushell_n esq_n about_o 4_o or_o 5_o and_o forty_o year_n since_o who_o cleanse_v the_o spring_n then_o call_v goldwell_n though_o quite_o overgrow_v with_o briar_n and_o bush_n to_o place_v a_o cistern_n for_o his_o own_o drink_n meet_v with_o a_o rock_n so_o wonderful_o contrive_v by_o nature_n herself_o that_o he_o think_v it_o worthy_a of_o all_o imaginable_a advancement_n by_o art_n 51._o whereupon_o he_o make_v cistern_n and_o lay_v divers_a pipe_n between_o the_o rock_n and_o build_v a_o house_n over_o they_o contain_v one_o fair_a room_n for_o banquet_v and_o several_a other_o small_a closet_n for_o divers_a use_n beside_o the_o room_n above_o which_o when_o finish_v in_o the_o year_n 1636._o together_o with_o the_o rock_n grove_n walk_n and_o all_o other_o the_o appurtenance_n be_v all_o on_o the_o 23_o of_o august_n by_o the_o say_v tho._n bushel_n esq_n present_v to_o the_o then_o queen_n most_o excellent_a majesty_n who_o in_o company_n with_o the_o king_n himself_o be_v gracious_o please_v to_o honour_v the_o rock_n not_o only_o with_o her_o royal_a presence_n but_o command_v the_o same_o to_o be_v call_v after_o her_o own_o princely_a name_n henrietta_n at_o which_o time_n as_o they_o be_v enter_v it_o there_o arise_v a_o hermit_n out_o of_o the_o ground_n and_o entertain_v they_o with_o a_o speech_n return_v again_o in_o the_o close_a down_o to_o his_o peaceful_a urn_n then_o be_v the_o rock_n present_v in_o a_o song_n answer_v by_o a_o echo_n and_o after_o that_o a_o banquet_n present_v also_o in_o a_o sonnet_n within_o the_o pillar_n of_o the_o table_n with_o some_o other_o song_n all_o set_v by_o simon_n have_v 52._o which_o structure_n with_o all_o the_o ingenious_a contrivance_n about_o it_o continue_v in_o a_o flourish_a condition_n for_o some_o few_o year_n till_o the_o late_a unhappy_a war_n come_v on_o it_o become_v whole_o neglect_v and_o so_o sensible_o decay_v till_o at_o last_o it_o lapse_v be_v next_o door_n to_o ruin_n into_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o right_n honourable_a and_o true_o noble_a lord_n edward_z henry_n earl_n of_o lichfield_n lord_n of_o the_o soil_n who_o in_o the_o year_n 1674._o not_o only_o repair_v the_o break_a cistern_n and_o pipe_n but_o make_v a_o fair_a addition_n to_o it_o in_o a_o small_a island_n situate_a in_o the_o passage_n of_o a_o rivulet_n just_a before_o the_o building_n set_v over_o the_o rock_n which_o though_o the_o last_o in_o erection_n be_v yet_o the_o first_o thing_n that_o present_v itself_o in_o the_o exterior_a prospect_n of_o the_o whole_a work_n tab._n 11._o wherein_o the_o figure_n 1._o 1._o show_v the_o water_n of_o the_o rivulet_n 2._o 2._o the_o island_n in_o the_o middle_n of_o it_o tab_n xi_o ad_fw-la pag._n 237_o to_o the_o right_n honourable_a edward_n henry_n earl_n of_o lichfield_n viscount_n quarrendon_n and_o baron_n of_o spelsbury_n &c_n &c_n this_o elevent_v table_n show_v the_o exterior_a propspect_n of_o enston_n waterwork_n in_o part_n erect_v all_o restore_v by_o his_o lord_n p_o with_o all_o imaginable_a respect_n be_v just_o dedicate_v by_o r.p._n ll_o d._n m._n bur._n sculp_v 3._o 3._o the_o pale_n round_o it_o stand_v on_o a_o stone_n wall_n 4._o a_o artificial_a rock_n erect_v in_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o island_n cover_v with_o live_v aqueous_a plant_n 5._o the_o keeper_n of_o the_o water-work_n that_o turn_v the_o cock_n 6._o a_o canopy_n of_o water_n cast_v over_o the_o rock_n by_o 7._o a_o instrument_n of_o brass_n for_o that_o purpose_n 8._o a_o column_n of_o water_n rise_v about_o 14_o foot_n design_v to_o toss_v a_o ball._n 999999._o the_o stream_n of_o water_n from_o about_o 30_o pipe_n set_v round_o the_o rock_n that_o water_n the_o whole_a island_n and_o sportive_o wet_v any_o person_n within_o it_o which_o most_o people_n strive_v to_o avoid_v get_v behind_o the_o man_n that_o turn_v the_o cock_n who_o he_o wet_v with_o 10._o a_o spout_n of_o water_n that_o he_o let_v fly_v over_o his_o head_n or_o else_o if_o they_o endeavour_v to_o run_v out_o of_o the_o island_n over_o the_o bridge_n with_o 11._o 12._o which_o be_v two_o other_o spout_n whereof_o that_o represent_v at_o a_o 11_o strike_v the_o leg_n and_o that_o at_o 12_o the_o reins_o of_o the_o back_n 13._o the_o bridge_n over_o the_o water_n lie_v on_o two_o trestle_n 14._o the_o step_n lead_v into_o the_o grove_n and_o towards_o the_o house_n where_o you_o pass_v by_o 15._o a_o table_n of_o black_a marble_n 16._o a_o cistern_n of_o stone_n with_o five_o spout_n of_o water_n issue_v out_o of_o a_o ball_n of_o brass_n in_o which_o a_o small_a spaniel_n hunt_v a_o duck_n both_o dive_v after_o one_o another_o and_o have_v their_o motion_n from_o the_o water_n 17._o the_o way_n up_o into_o the_o banquetting-room_n over_o the_o rock_n and_o other_o closet_n etc._n etc._n 18._o the_o passage_n between_o the_o cistern_n and_o building_n 19_o the_o iron_n grate_n that_o give_v light_a to_o the_o grot_n within_o 20._o the_o passage_n down_o to_o
bee_n first_o invent_v i_o suppose_v by_o the_o right_n reverend_a father_n in_o god_n john_n wilkins_n late_a lord_n bishop_n of_o chester_n notwithstanding_o the_o pretension_n of_o john_n gedde_n gent._n and_o his_o seven_o year_n experience_n for_o i_o find_v one_o of_o they_o set_v up_o in_o wadham_n college_n garden_n where_o it_o still_o remain_v when_o the_o say_v accomplish_a bishop_n be_v warden_n there_o above_o twenty_o year_n since_o for_o fish_n i_o be_v show_v the_o model_n of_o a_o net_n contrive_v by_o the_o ingenious_a sir_n anthony_n cope_n that_o seem_v likely_a to_o catch_v all_o find_v within_o such_o a_o compass_n 121._o relate_v to_o four_o footed_a beast_n the_o ingenious_a richard_n fermor_n of_o tusmore_n esq_n show_v i_o a_o pretty_a contrivance_n to_o avoid_v the_o encumbrance_n of_o oat_n tub_n in_o stable_n especial_o where_o they_o be_v any_o thing_n straighten_v in_o their_o room_n by_o let_v the_o oat_n down_o from_o a_o loft_n above_o out_o of_o a_o vessel_n like_o the_o hopper_n of_o a_o mill_n whence_o they_o fall_v into_o a_o square_a pipe_n let_v into_o the_o wall_n of_o about_o four_o inch_n diagonal_a which_o come_v down_o into_o a_o cupboard_n also_o set_v into_o the_o wall_n but_o with_o its_o end_n so_o near_o the_o bottom_n that_o there_o shall_v never_o be_v above_o a_o gallon_n or_o other_o desirable_a quantity_n in_o the_o cupboard_n at_o a_o time_n which_o be_v take_v away_o and_o give_v to_o the_o horse_n another_o gallon_n present_o succeed_v so_o that_o in_o the_o low_a part_n of_o the_o stable_a where_o the_o horse_n stand_v there_o be_v not_o one_o inch_n of_o room_n take_v up_o for_o the_o whole_a provision_n of_o oat_n which_o contrivance_n have_v also_o this_o further_a convenience_n that_o by_o this_o motion_n the_o oat_n be_v keep_v constant_o sweet_a the_o take_v away_o one_o gallon_n move_v the_o whole_a mass_n above_o which_o lay_v up_o any_o otherwise_o in_o great_a quantity_n grow_v frequent_o musty_a 122._o the_o same_o ingenious_a gentleman_n have_v also_o apply_v the_o same_o contrivance_n with_o some_o little_a alteration_n to_o the_o feed_n of_o his_o swine_n which_o have_v constant_o their_o meat_n from_o such_o a_o vessel_n like_o the_o hopper_n of_o a_o mill_n place_v over_o the_o sty_n into_o which_o have_v put_v a_o certain_a quantity_n of_o bean_n enough_o to_o fat_v so_o many_o hog_n they_o continual_o descend_v to_o about_o half_a way_n down_o the_o sty_n in_o a_o large_a square_a pipe_n which_o then_o divide_v itself_o into_o six_o small_a one_o which_o terminate_v each_o of_o they_o in_o a_o small_a trough_n no_o big_a than_o just_a to_o admit_v the_o nose_n of_o a_o hog_n and_o come_v all_o of_o they_o with_o their_o end_n so_o near_o the_o bottom_n that_o there_o be_v never_o above_o a_o handful_n of_o bean_n or_o so_o in_o each_o trough_n at_o a_o time_n which_o take_v away_o by_o the_o hog_n there_o follow_v so_o many_o handful_n again_o but_o never_o more_o so_o that_o have_v also_o draw_v a_o small_a rivulet_n of_o water_n through_o the_o sty_n the_o daily_a trouble_n of_o servant_n wait_v on_o they_o be_v not_o only_o save_v for_o they_o need_v never_o come_v near_o they_o till_o they_o know_v they_o be_v fat_a but_o the_o hog_n themselves_o be_v also_o make_v hereby_o uncapable_a of_o spoil_v a_o bean_n by_o trample_v or_o piss_v among_o they_o as_o in_o most_o other_o sty_n they_o never_o have_v above_o a_o handful_n at_o a_o time_n and_o those_o in_o a_o trough_n too_o small_a to_o admit_v any_o such_o mean_n of_o waist_n 123._o he_o have_v thought_n also_o of_o apply_v the_o same_o contrivance_n to_o the_o feed_n of_o his_o hound_n and_o have_v make_v stall_n for_o ox_n by_o spar_v of_o wood_n descend_v perpendicular_o from_o the_o utmost_a rim_n of_o the_o rack_n and_o nail_v board_n on_o they_o half_a way_n up_o before_o the_o ox_n that_o they_o can_v spoil_v by_o trample_v or_o any_o other_o mean_n the_o least_o straw_n or_o grass_n all_o that_o go_v beside_o their_o mouth_n fall_v still_o within_o the_o board_n nail_v upon_o the_o spar_v which_o when_o come_v to_o any_o quantity_n be_v return_v into_o the_o rack_n as_o sweet_a and_o good_a as_o when_o put_v there_o at_o first_o which_o be_v matter_n of_o architecture_n relate_v to_o beast_n bring_v i_o next_o to_o treat_v 124._o of_o art_n that_o respect_v mankind_n and_o first_o of_o architecture_n wherein_o we_o have_v many_o remarkable_a curiosity_n as_o well_o in_o the_o country_n as_o university_n some_o whereof_z be_v of_o a_o inferior_a other_o of_o a_o more_o honourable_a rank_n and_o quality_n of_o the_o first_o sort_n be_v several_a mill_n that_o i_o have_v meet_v with_o in_o this_o county_n scarce_o perhaps_o to_o be_v find_v elsewhere_o in_o england_n such_o be_v that_o at_o the_o same_o ingenious_a mr._n fermor_n at_o tusmore_n which_o with_o one_o horse_n and_o man_n who_o be_v carry_v round_o as_o it_o be_v in_o a_o coach-box_n behind_o the_o horse_n perform_v at_o pleasure_n these_o very_a many_o office_n first_o it_o grind_v apple_n the_o common_a way_n for_o cider_n and_o second_o wheat_n which_o it_o sift_v at_o the_o same_o time_n into_o four_o different_a fineness_n three_o oat_n which_o it_o cut_v from_o the_o husk_n and_o winnow_v from_o the_o chaff_n make_v very_o good_a oatmeal_n and_o last_o make_v mustard_n which_o indeed_o be_v a_o mere_a curiosity_n and_o all_o these_o it_o perform_v several_o or_o together_o according_a as_o desire_v 125._o at_o hanwell_n in_o the_o park_n there_o be_v also_o a_o mill_n erect_v by_o the_o ingenious_a sir_n anthony_n cope_n of_o wonderful_a contrivance_n wherewith_o that_o great_a virtuoso_fw-la do_v not_o only_o grind_v the_o corn_n for_o his_o house_n but_o with_o the_o same_o motion_n turn_v a_o very_a large_a engine_n for_o cut_v the_o hard_a stone_n after_o the_o manner_n of_o lapidary_n and_o another_o for_o boar_v of_o gun_n and_o these_o as_o in_o the_o mill_n at_o tusmore_n either_o several_o or_o all_o together_o at_o pleasure_n 126._o to_o these_o add_v the_o mill_n for_o make_v french_a barley_n erect_v some_o year_n since_o upon_o the_o river_n near_o caversham_n by_o one_o mr._n burnaby_n but_o be_v now_o carry_v on_o by_o one_o mr._n nelthrop_n of_o london_n merchant_n they_o be_v four_o in_o number_n and_o differ_v from_o other_o corn_n mill_n chief_o in_o the_o follow_a particular_n 1._o in_o that_o they_o have_v always_o double_a tackle_n 2._o the_o stone_n not_o be_v the_o cologne_n but_o ordinary_a white_a stone_n which_o three_o be_v both_o of_o they_o cut_v the_o send_v way_n and_o fourthly_a the_o upper_a stone_n or_o runner_n hang_v about_o a_o hand_n breadth_n distant_a from_o the_o low_a or_o bed_v stone_n also_o call_v the_o legier_n they_o put_v in_o the_o corn_n about_o half_a a_o bushel_n at_o a_o time_n not_o at_o the_o eye_n but_o round_o the_o hoop_n at_o the_o side_n of_o the_o stone_n they_o stop_v the_o spout_n or_o tunnel_n and_o let_v the_o mill_n run_v just_a a_o hour_n for_o if_o the_o corn_n stay_v long_o the_o heat_n will_v turn_v it_o yellow_a then_o they_o let_v it_o out_o and_o sever_v the_o bran_n and_o flower_n from_o the_o corn_n and_o put_v it_o up_o again_o into_o another_o mill_n of_o the_o same_o kind_n and_o let_v it_o run_v in_o the_o same_o manner_n another_o hour_n and_o the_o work_n be_v finish_v 127._o hither_o also_o must_v be_v refer_v the_o malt_n kill_v of_o henly_n so_o thrifty_o contrive_v that_o the_o kill_v hole_n be_v place_v in_o the_o back_n of_o their_o kitchen_n chimney_n so_o that_o dry_v their_o malt_n with_o wood_n the_o same_o fire_n serve_v for_o that_o and_o all_o the_o other_o use_n of_o their_o kitchen_n beside_o to_o this_o place_n also_o belong_v a_o sort_n of_o oast_n make_v about_o thirty_o year_n since_o by_o one_o philip_n a_o baker_n of_o magdalen_n parish_n oxon_n who_o have_v a_o very_a great_a oven_n make_v it_o plain_a at_o the_o top_n and_o plaster_v it_o over_o whereon_o lay_v malt_n he_o dry_v it_o with_o the_o same_o fire_n that_o heat_v his_o oven_n for_o the_o bread_n and_o thus_o make_v the_o best_a malt_n that_o oxford_n afford_v and_o of_o necessity_n the_o cheap_a for_o the_o fire_n cost_v he_o nothing_o i_o have_v hear_v also_o of_o the_o same_o method_n use_v at_o henly_n on_o the_o thames_n and_o these_o as_o some_o have_v venture_v to_o assert_v give_v the_o first_o hint_n to_o the_o invention_n of_o that_o sort_n of_o kill_v whereby_o they_o dry_a malt_n with_o coal_n but_o herein_o i_o dare_v not_o be_v too_o confident_a not_o know_v of_o what_o stand_v those_o kill_v be_v otherwise_o the_o thing_n seem_v to_o be_v likely_a enough_o 128._o thus_o have_v run_v
through_o those_o of_o inferior_a rank_n i_o come_v next_o to_o the_o remarkable_a curiosity_n of_o architecture_n in_o our_o most_o stately_a building_n and_o that_o have_v a_o more_o immediate_a relation_n to_o mankind_n than_o any_o before_o mention_v whereof_o some_o be_v private_a other_o public_a and_o may_v both_o be_v consider_v either_o in_o the_o whole_a or_o part_n of_o private_a building_n the_o most_o eminent_a in_o this_o county_n be_v the_o seat_n of_o the_o right_n honourable_a the_o earl_n of_o anglesey_n lord_n privy_a seal_n at_o blechington_n the_o earl_n of_o clarendon_n at_o cornbury_n the_o earl_n of_o lichfield_n at_o ditchley_n the_o earl_n of_o rochester_n at_o adderbury_n the_o countess_n of_o down_o at_o wroxton_n the_o lord_n viscount_n say_v and_o seal_v at_o broughton_n the_o lord_n viscount_n falkland_n at_o great_a tew_n the_o lady_n abergavenny_n at_o sherbourn_n the_o lord_n norreys_n his_o majesty_n lord_n lieutenant_n of_o oxford-shire_n at_o ricot_n the_o lord_n carrington_n at_o ledwel_n and_o of_o the_o honourable_a james_n herbert_n esq_n at_o tythrop_n in_o oxford-shire_n though_o of_o kingsey_n parish_n in_o the_o county_n of_o buckingham_n 129._o whereunto_o may_v be_v add_v several_a structure_n of_o the_o minor_a nobility_n that_o show_v a_o great_a deal_n either_o of_o past_a or_o present_a magnificence_n such_o as_o that_o of_o the_o right_n worshipful_a sir_n anthony_n cope_n late_o of_o hanwell_n of_o sir_n john_n cope_n at_o bruern_n abbey_n sir_n tho._n spencer_n at_o tarnton_n sir_n tho._n chamberleyn_n at_o northbrook_n sir_n francis_n wenman_n at_o thame-park_n and_o caswel_o sir_n tho._n cobb_n at_o adderbury_n sir_n anthony_n craven_a at_o caversham_n sir_n william_n glyn_n at_o amersden_n sir_n robert_n jenkinson_n at_o walcot_n sir_n william_n walter_n at_o saresden_n sir_n thomas_n penyston_n at_o cornwell_n sir_n compton_n read_v at_o shipton_n under_o whichwood_n sir_n john_n d'oyly_a at_o chislehampton_n sir_n edward_n norreys_n at_o weston_n on_o the_o green_a sir_n george_n croak_v at_o waterstoke_n sir_n philip_n harcourt_n at_o stanton_n harcourt_n and_o of_o the_o worshipful_a tho._n stonor_n at_o watlington_n park_n and_o stonor_n esq_n robert_n dormer_n at_o rousham_n esq_n richard_n fermor_n at_o tusmore_n and_o sommerton_n esq_n john_n stone_n at_o brightwel_n esq_n john_n clerk_n at_o aston_n rowant_n esq_n tho._n hoard_n at_o coat_n esq_n arthur_n jones_n at_o chasleton_n esq_n basil_n brook_n at_o north-aston_n esq_n and_o the_o seat_n of_o the_o family_n of_o knolles_n at_o rotherfield_n grays_n and_o blount_n at_o maple-durham_n esq_n to_o which_o add_v the_o parsonage_n house_n of_o the_o rectory_n of_o chinner_n little_a inferior_a to_o some_o of_o the_o aforementioned_a either_o in_o greatness_n commodiousness_n or_o elegancy_n of_o building_n 130._o and_o yet_o among_o all_o these_o eminent_a private_a structure_n can_v i_o find_v nothing_o extraordinary_a in_o the_o whole_a but_o in_o the_o part_n the_o kitchen_n of_o the_o right_n worshipful_a sir_n philip_n harcourt_n knight_n of_o stanton_n harcourt_n be_v so_o strange_o unusual_a that_o by_o way_n of_o riddle_n one_o may_v true_o call_v it_o either_o a_o kitchen_n within_o a_o chimney_n or_o a_o kitchen_n without_o one_o for_o below_o it_o be_v nothing_o but_o a_o large_a square_n and_o octangular_a above_o ascend_v like_o a_o tower_n the_o fire_n be_v make_v against_o the_o wall_n and_o the_o smoke_n climb_v up_o they_o without_o any_o tunnel_n or_o disturbance_n to_o the_o cook_n which_o be_v stop_v by_o a_o large_a conical_a roof_n at_o the_o top_n go_v out_o at_o loophole_n on_o every_o side_n according_a as_o the_o wind_n sit_v the_o loophole_n at_o the_o side_n next_o the_o wind_n be_v shut_v with_o fall_a door_n and_o the_o adverse_a side_n open_v 131._o the_o spacious_a staircase_n at_o blechington-house_n be_v also_o remarkable_a not_o only_o for_o that_o it_o stand_v on_o a_o area_n of_o 30_o foot_n square_a but_o for_o its_o rarity_n too_o it_o be_v not_o perhaps_o at_o all_o at_o least_o not_o easy_a to_o be_v meet_v with_o among_o the_o writer_n of_o architecture_n wherefore_o though_o i_o can_v approve_v of_o its_o contrivance_n in_o all_o particular_n yet_o for_o the_o sake_n of_o its_o magnificence_n and_o variety_n from_o most_o if_o not_o all_o other_o i_o can_v in_o justice_n but_o afford_v it_o a_o short_a description_n 132._o it_o be_v place_v therefore_o backward_o opposite_a to_o the_o most_o honourable_a entrance_n of_o the_o house_n between_o two_o wing_n that_o extend_v themselves_o beyond_o it_o and_o the_o gross_a of_o the_o pile_n you_o enter_v upon_o it_o have_v pass_v by_o the_o hall_n and_o other_o office_n usual_o place_v by_o it_o at_o the_o door-way_n a_o tab._n 13._o fig._n 4._o and_o land_n upon_o the_o half_a pace_n 1_o which_o together_o with_o the_o rest_n mark_v 234_o etc._n etc._n be_v 6_o foot_n ⅓_n square_a the_o figure_n in_o their_o natural_a order_n show_v how_o you_o ascend_v from_o one_o half_a pace_n to_o another_o by_o ascent_n of_o 7_o step_n each_z about_z 5_o inch_n ½_n deep_a and_o near_o 10_o inch_n ¾_n broad_a the_o half_a pace_n mark_v with_o the_o same_o figure_n lie_v on_o the_o same_o level_n and_o therefore_o as_o 4_o be_v the_o high_a half_a pace_n in_o this_o first_o scheme_n of_o it_o so_o it_o be_v the_o low_a in_o the_o second_o tab._n 13._o fig._n 5._o 133._o in_o which_o also_o the_o order_n of_o the_o figure_n show_v the_o manner_n of_o ascent_n just_a as_o in_o the_o former_a only_o it_o must_v be_v observe_v that_o as_o the_o ascent_n to_o the_o half_a pace_n 4_o in_o the_o first_o scheme_n be_v suppose_v from_o east_n and_o west_n so_o the_o ascent_n high_o from_o it_o in_o the_o second_o be_v to_o north_n and_o south_n of_o which_o two_o scheme_n place_v alternat_o over_o one_o another_o the_o whole_a staircase_n be_v frame_v from_o bottom_n to_o top_n which_o be_v easy_o apprehend_v if_o you_o but_o imagine_v the_o half_a pace_n 4_o in_o the_o second_o scheme_n to_o be_v place_v over_o 4_o in_o the_o first_o and_o such_o another_o frame_n as_o be_v delineate_v in_o the_o first_o scheme_n to_o be_v place_v on_o the_o second_o the_o letter_n v_o v_n show_v the_o vacancy_n that_o open_v a_o prospect_n from_o the_o top_n to_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o whole_a staircase_n and_o a_o b_o c_o d_o show_v the_o place_n of_o the_o door_n into_o the_o room_n at_o each_o corner_n of_o it_o 134._o in_o short_a this_o staircase_n seem_v to_o be_v a_o composition_n of_o 4_o half-pace-open-neweled_a staircase_n as_o may_v easy_o be_v perceive_v by_o the_o figure_n 123_o 123_o 123_o 123_o and_o 567_o 567_o 567_o 567_o only_o communicate_v in_o the_o middle_n which_o indeed_o show_v very_o magnificent_o but_o have_v this_o inconvenience_n that_o there_o be_v no_o passage_n from_o one_o room_n into_o another_o though_o on_o the_o same_o floor_n without_o go_v up_o and_o down_o many_o step_n as_o in_o scheme_n the_o second_o if_o from_o a_o to_o b_o and_o so_o of_o the_o room_n of_o any_o of_o the_o other_o side_n you_o have_v no_o passage_n but_o from_o 6_o to_o 7_o and_o so_o down_o again_o to_o 6_o i_o e._n 14_o step_n but_o if_o you_o be_v to_o go_v from_o corner_n to_o corner_n as_o suppose_v from_o a_o to_o c_o or_o b_o to_z d_o &_o vice_fw-la versa_fw-la whether_o you_o pass_v round_o the_o side_n or_o over_o the_o middle_n half_a pace_n you_o can_v do_v it_o without_o ascend_v and_o descend_v in_o all_o twenty_o eight_o step_n 135._o of_o public_a building_n the_o most_o eminent_a in_o the_o county_n be_v certain_o those_o of_o the_o college_n and_o hall_n the_o public_a school_n library_n and_o theatre_n in_o the_o university_n of_o oxford_n of_o which_o yet_o in_o the_o whole_a i_o shall_v give_v no_o account_n their_o magnificence_n and_o outward_a architecture_n be_v already_o sufficient_o show_v by_o the_o exquisite_a hand_n of_o mr._n david_n loggan_n chalcographer_n to_o the_o university_n in_o his_o cut_n of_o they_o all_o late_o set_v forth_o it_o shall_v suffice_v i_o therefore_o to_o give_v a_o succinct_a account_n of_o some_o particular_a part_n of_o they_o whether_o in_o the_o stone_n or_o timber-work_n scarce_o to_o be_v meet_v with_o elsewhere_o or_o know_v to_o few_o 136._o of_o the_o first_o sort_n be_v the_o flat_a floor_n of_o stone_n over_o the_o passage_n between_o the_o right_n reverend_a the_o provost_n lodging_n and_o the_o chapel_n at_o queen_n college_n bear_v up_o only_o by_o the_o side_n wall_n without_o any_o pillar_n though_o consist_v of_o divers_a stone_n not_o reach_v the_o wall_n which_o yet_o indeed_o may_v very_o well_o be_v since_o as_o i_o be_o inform_v by_o the_o same_o right_n reverend_a provost_n and_o bishop_n of_o lincoln_n who_o pull_v up_o the_o board_n of_o the_o
and_o other_o fur_n of_o several_a beast_n etc._n etc._n the_o use_n they_o have_v for_o they_o be_v to_o apparel_n themselves_o with_o they_o their_o manner_n be_v to_o tear_v they_o into_o gown_n of_o about_o two_o yard_n long_o thrust_v their_o arm_n through_o two_o hole_n make_v for_o that_o purpose_n and_o so_o wrap_v the_o rest_n about_o they_o as_o we_o our_o loose_a coat_n our_o merchant_n have_v abuse_v they_o for_o many_o year_n with_o so_o false_a colour_n that_o they_o will_v not_o hold_v their_o gloss_n above_o a_o month_n wear_v but_o there_o be_v a_o ingenious_a person_n of_o witney_n that_o have_v improve_v they_o much_o of_o late_a by_o fix_v upon_o they_o a_o true_a blue_a dye_n have_v a_o eye_n of_o red_a whereof_o as_o soon_o as_o the_o indian_n shall_v be_v make_v sensible_a and_o the_o disturbance_n now_o among_o they_o over_o no_o doubt_n the_o trade_n in_o those_o will_v be_v much_o advance_v again_o 172._o of_o their_o best_a tail_n wool_n they_o make_v the_o blanket_n of_o 6_o quarter_n broad_a common_o call_v cut_n which_o serve_v seaman_n for_o their_o hammoc_n and_o of_o their_o worst_a they_o make_v wednel_n for_o collar-maker_n wrapper_n to_o pack_v their_o blancket_n in_o and_o tilt-cloth_n for_o bargeman_n they_o send_v all_o the_o sort_n of_o duffields_n and_o blanket_n weekly_a in_o wagon_n up_o to_o london_n which_o return_v lade_v with_o fell_a wool_n from_o leaden-hall_n and_o barnaby-street_n in_o southwark_n whether_o it_o be_v bring_v for_o this_o purpose_n from_o most_o place_n abovementioned_a oxford-shire_n and_o the_o adjacent_a county_n be_v not_o able_a to_o supply_v they_o 173._o there_o be_v also_o in_o this_o town_n a_o great_a many_o fell-monger_n out_o of_o who_o at_o the_o neighbour_a town_n of_o bampton_n there_o arise_v another_o considerable_a trade_n the_o fell-monger_n sheepskin_n after_o dress_v and_o strain_v be_v here_o make_v into_o ware_n viz._n jacket_n breeches_n leather_n lining_n etc._n etc._n which_o they_o chief_o vent_v into_o berk-shire_n wilt-shire_n and_o dorsetshire_n no_o town_n in_o england_n have_v a_o trade_n like_o it_o in_o that_o sort_n of_o ware_n 174._o which_o two_o trade_n of_o the_o town_n of_o witney_n and_o bampton_n be_v the_o most_o eminent_a that_o be_v too_o the_o most_o peculiar_a of_o this_o county_n the_o mault_a trade_n of_o oxford_n and_o henly_n on_o thames_n it_o be_v true_a be_v considerable_a and_o burford_n have_v be_v famous_a time_n out_o of_o mind_n for_o the_o make_n of_o saddle_n and_o so_o have_v oxford_n have_v the_o reputation_n of_o the_o best_a glove_n and_o knife_n of_o any_o place_n in_o england_n but_o these_o trade_n be_v not_o peculiar_a to_o the_o place_n where_o they_o be_v practise_v i_o therefore_o pass_v they_o by_o without_o further_a notice_n 175._o but_o the_o starch_n trade_n of_o oxford_n though_o indeed_o it_o be_v not_o great_a yet_o be_v practise_v in_o few_o place_n and_o the_o method_n know_v to_o few_o how_o it_o be_v make_v its_o discovery_n perhaps_o may_v be_v acceptable_a to_o some_o i_o shall_v not_o therefore_o stick_v to_o give_v a_o short_a account_n of_o it_o let_v they_o know_v therefore_o that_o the_o substance_n we_o common_o call_v starch_n notwithstanding_o its_o pure_a whiteness_n be_v make_v of_o the_o short_a and_o worst_a bran_n that_o they_o make_v in_o the_o meal_n shop_n worse_o than_o that_o they_o sell_v to_o carrier_n to_o feed_v their_o horse_n this_o they_o steep_v in_o a_o water_n prepare_v for_o that_o purpose_n by_o a_o solution_n at_o first_o of_o roch-alum_n about_o a_o pound_n to_o a_o hogshead_n which_o will_v last_v for_o ever_o after_o for_o ten_o or_o fourteen_o day_n in_o great_a tub_n then_o it_o be_v take_v and_o wash_v through_o a_o large_a osier_n basket_n over_o three_o other_o tub_n the_o sour_a water_n of_o the_o second_o tub_n wash_v it_o into_o the_o first_o and_o the_o sour_a water_n of_o the_o three_o into_o the_o second_o and_o clear_a water_n from_o the_o pump_n wash_v it_o into_o the_o three_o 176._o whereby_o the_o way_n it_o must_v be_v note_v that_o only_a pump_n water_n will_v serve_v the_o turn_n to_o give_v it_o this_o last_o wash_n and_o continue_v the_o water_n sourness_n for_o ever_o after_o by_o reason_n i_o suppose_v of_o the_o incisive_a particle_n of_o salt_n to_o be_v find_v in_o most_o pump_n water_n which_o be_v plain_a from_o their_o not_o take_v soap_n that_o be_v apt_a to_o work_v upon_o and_o separate_v the_o fine_a flower_n yet_o stick_v to_o the_o bran_n notwithstanding_o the_o mill_n and_o sieve_n which_o at_o last_o become_v starch_v 177._o what_o remain_v in_o the_o basket_n at_o last_o after_o the_o three_o wash_n be_v throw_v upon_o the_o dunghill_n which_o as_o they_o have_v find_v of_o late_a become_v a_o very_a good_a manure_n for_o meadow_n land_n and_o shall_v therefore_o have_v be_v mention_v in_o the_o 70_o §_o of_o this_o chapter_n among_o the_o uncommon_a manure_n and_o the_o fine_a flower_n thus_o wash_v from_o the_o bran_n be_v let_v stand_v again_o in_o its_o own_o water_n for_o about_o a_o week_n then_o be_v all_o settle_a at_o the_o bottom_n it_o be_v stir_v up_o again_o and_o fresh_a pump_n water_n add_v and_o strain_v from_o its_o smalle'â—â—_n bran_n through_o a_o lawn_n sieve_n which_o do_v they_o permit_v it_o to_o settle_v again_o which_o it_o do_v in_o one_o day_n and_o then_o they_o draw_v off_o the_o water_n from_o it_o all_o to_o a_o small_a matter_n then_o stand_v two_o day_n more_o it_o at_o last_o become_v so_o fix_v that_o with_o a_o burchen_a broom_n they_o sweep_v the_o water_n leave_v at_o the_o top_n which_o be_v a_o slimy_a kind_n of_o matter_n up_o and_o down_o upon_o it_o to_o cleanse_v it_o from_o filth_n and_o then_o pour_v it_o off_o they_o wash_v its_o surface_n yet_o clean_a by_o dash_v upon_o it_o a_o bucket_n of_o fair_a pump_n water_n 178._o which_o do_v they_o then_o cut_v it_o out_o of_o the_o tub_n in_o great_a piece_n with_o sharp_a trowel_n and_o box_n it_o up_o in_o trough_n have_v hole_n in_o the_o bottom_n to_o drain_v the_o water_n from_o it_o always_o put_v wet_a clothes_n between_o the_o wood_n and_o it_o for_o the_o more_o commodious_a take_n it_o out_o of_o the_o trough_n again_o to_o dry_v which_o they_o do_v within_o a_o day_n lay_v it_o first_o on_o cold_a brick_n for_o about_o two_o day_n which_o suck_v away_o a_o great_a deal_n of_o moisture_n from_o it_o and_o after_o over_o a_o baker_n oven_n four_o or_o five_o day_n together_o which_o will_v dry_v it_o sufficient_o if_o intend_v only_o to_o be_v ground_n to_o powder_v for_o hair_n as_o it_o be_v chief_o here_o but_o if_o intend_a to_o be_v sell_v as_o starch_v they_o then_o use_v a_o stove_n to_o give_v it_o the_o starch-grain_n which_o the_o oven_n will_v not_o do_v 179._o from_o the_o inferior_a i_o proceed_v to_o the_o superior_a art_n and_o science_n and_o other_o instrumental_a to_o they_o for_o in_o these_o too_o there_o have_v be_v many_o invention_n and_o improvement_n make_v in_o this_o university_n in_o enumeration_n whereof_o if_o we_o begin_v so_o low_a as_o the_o very_a element_n of_o speech_n we_o shall_v find_v that_o the_o reverend_n and_o learned_a dr._n wallis_n savilian_n professor_n of_o geometry_n here_o first_o observe_v and_o discover_v the_o physical_a or_o mechanical_a formation_n of_o all_o sound_n in_o speech_n as_o plain_o appear_v from_o his_o treatise_n de_fw-fr loquela_fw-la prefix_v to_o his_o grammar_n for_o the_o english_a tongue_n first_o publish_v in_o the_o year_n 1653._o 180._o in_o pursuance_n whereof_o he_o also_o find_v out_o a_o way_n whereby_o he_o have_v teach_v dumb_a person_n who_o be_v therefore_o dumb_a because_o deaf_a not_o only_o to_o understand_v what_o they_o read_v and_o by_o write_v to_o express_v their_o mind_n but_o also_o to_o speak_v and_o read_v intelligible_o according_a to_o direction_n for_o the_o artificial_a position_n and_o motion_n of_o the_o organ_n of_o speech_n and_o thereby_o also_o assist_v other_o who_o have_v speak_v very_o imperfect_o of_o which_o no_o more_o there_o be_v a_o particular_a account_n give_v by_o himself_o in_o our_o english_a philosophical_a transaction_n of_o july_n 18._o 1670_o 61._o 1670_o philosoph_n transact_v numb_a 61._o 181._o i_o know_v that_o the_o right_n reverend_a father_n in_o god_n john_n wilkins_n late_a lord_n bishop_n of_o chester_n have_v also_o lay_v down_o the_o distinct_a manner_n of_o form_v all_o sound_n in_o speech_n and_o show_v in_o sculpture_n which_o letter_n be_v labial_a lingual_n nasal_n etc._n etc._n and_o how_o the_o epiglottis_fw-la larynx_n aspera_fw-la arteria_fw-la and_o oesophagus_n conduce_v to_o they_o since_o he_o in_o the_o year_n 1669._o the_o reverend_n and_o ingenious_a william_n holder_n d.d._n publish_v a_o
essay_n of_o inquiry_n into_o the_o natural_a production_n of_o letter_n together_o with_o a_o appendix_n to_o instruct_v person_n deaf_a and_o dumb_a 47._o dumb_a philosoph_n transact_v numb_a 47._o yet_o whether_o either_o of_o these_o with_o advantage_n of_o what_o dr._n wallis_n do_v before_o have_v with_o more_o accuracy_n of_o judgement_n perform_v the_o same_o i_o dare_v not_o by_o any_o mean_n take_v upon_o i_o to_o determine_v 182._o the_o same_o dr._n wallis_n have_v also_o with_o great_a sagacity_n decipher_v many_o thing_n write_v in_o cipher_n of_o very_o intricate_a and_o perplex_a contrivance_n beyond_o what_o have_v be_v know_v to_o have_v be_v do_v by_o any_o other_o whereof_o there_o be_v example_n of_o many_o in_o a_o ms._n book_n of_o he_o reserve_v in_o the_o archive_v of_o the_o bodleyan_n library_n 183._o add_v hereunto_o the_o ingenious_a invention_n of_o a_o universal_a character_n or_o philosophical_a language_n first_o contrive_v here_o at_o oxford_n by_o mr._n george_n dalgarno_n m._n a_o who_o in_o the_o year_n 1656._o endeavour_v to_o improve_v the_o art_n of_o shorthand_n beyond_o what_o other_o have_v do_v by_o express_v the_o auxiliary_a particle_n of_o the_o english_a language_n by_o distinct_a point_n and_o place_n about_o the_o radical_a or_o integral_a word_n after_o the_o manner_n that_o it_o be_v do_v by_o prefix_n and_o suffix_n in_o the_o hebrew_n find_v at_o last_o that_o there_o be_v no_o way_n to_o distinguish_v the_o affix_v point_n which_o he_o intend_v to_o be_v use_v real_o from_o those_o use_v before_o in_o the_o common_a way_n of_o shorthand_n where_o not_o only_o the_o capital_a character_n but_o point_n about_o it_o be_v alphabetical_a but_o by_o make_v the_o principal_a character_n itself_o to_o which_o they_o be_v to_o be_v accessary_a not_o alphabetical_a but_o real_a 184._o thus_o have_v form_v table_n both_o of_o integral_n and_o particle_n to_o be_v express_v by_o single_a character_n he_o perceive_v at_o length_n that_o he_o be_v go_v unaware_o further_o than_o ever_o he_o intend_v have_v not_o only_o improve_v the_o art_n of_o shorthand_n but_o also_o discover_v a_o real_a character_n equal_o applicable_a to_o all_o language_n and_o after_o he_o have_v pursue_v the_o design_n of_o a_o dumb_a character_n a_o considerable_a time_n at_o last_o he_o perceive_v that_o it_o will_v natural_o resolve_v itself_o into_o a_o language_n have_v this_o advantage_n over_o any_o character_n that_o we_o may_v use_v our_o know_a alphabet_n to_o express_v it_o whereas_o in_o a_o character_n the_o figure_n must_v be_v new_a at_o length_n have_v digest_v his_o whole_a contrivance_n into_o a_o synopsis_n he_o communicate_v it_o to_o several_a learned_a man_n who_o approbation_n and_o certificate_n procure_v he_o good_a encouragement_n but_o he_o meet_v with_o no_o man_n that_o take_v so_o much_o pain_n to_o understand_v the_o novelty_n or_o so_o zealous_a to_o have_v it_o finish_v and_o come_v abroad_o as_o the_o reverend_n and_o learned_a dr._n john_n wilkins_n late_a lord_n bishop_n of_o chester_n than_o the_o worthy_a warden_n of_o wadham_n college_n 185._o the_o last_o thing_n he_o attempt_v in_o his_o table_n be_v the_o reduce_v the_o species_n of_o natural_a body_n to_o the_o rule_n of_o art_n the_o reason_n of_o which_o delay_n be_v because_o he_o perceive_v that_o they_o occur_v but_o seldom_o in_o common_a discourse_n and_o that_o there_o be_v but_o little_a grammatical_a difficulty_n about_o they_o though_o in_o number_n they_o much_o excel_v all_o the_o other_o simple_a notion_n which_o make_v the_o body_n of_o a_o language_n his_o judgement_n then_o be_v and_o as_o far_o as_o i_o can_v perceive_v still_o remain_v unshaken_a notwithstanding_o what_o have_v be_v do_v since_o that_o from_o a_o few_o general_a word_n allow_v to_o be_v radical_a the_o name_n of_o the_o inferior_a species_n shall_v be_v make_v off_o by_o composition_n add_v to_o the_o general_a and_o radical_a word_n one_o or_o sometime_o more_o such_o word_n take_v from_o the_o table_n of_o accident_n as_o may_v describe_v the_o intend_a species_n and_o difference_n it_o from_o all_o other_o and_o sometime_o also_o to_o allow_v periphrasis_n 186._o and_o this_o institution_n as_o he_o take_v it_o to_o be_v ground_v upon_o nature_n and_o necessity_n as_o appear_v more_o or_o less_o in_o all_o language_n so_o he_o think_v it_o approve_v by_o the_o high_a example_n that_o ever_o art_n be_v for_o god_n himself_o name_v the_o first_o man_n though_o a_o single_a individual_a not_o by_o a_o word_n of_o a_o first_o but_o second_o institution_n and_o adam_n as_o a_o perfect_a philosopher_n imitate_v his_o maker_n name_v all_o live_a creature_n not_o by_o word_n of_o a_o first_o institution_n antecedent_o insignificative_a but_o by_o such_o as_o by_o a_o antecedent_n institution_n may_v be_v apt_a to_o express_v something_o of_o their_o nature_n for_o otherwise_o the_o common_a opinion_n of_o divine_n that_o adam_n give_v name_n to_o the_o creature_n according_a to_o their_o nature_n will_v be_v absurd_a 187._o which_o institution_n he_o take_v also_o to_o have_v this_o further_a advantage_n that_o the_o name_n of_o any_o single_a species_n may_v be_v know_v without_o oblige_v the_o learner_n to_o carry_v in_o his_o memory_n all_o the_o predicamental_a series_n of_o its_o fellow_n species_n so_o that_o name_n of_o common_a use_n may_v be_v know_v pass_v by_o other_o that_o be_v not_o so_o which_o to_o learner_n be_v as_o great_a a_o encouragement_n as_o the_o obtrude_a thing_n not_o necessary_a be_v a_o discouragement_n to_o they_o according_a to_o this_o institution_n he_o publish_v a_o specimen_fw-la call_v ars_fw-la signorum_fw-la in_o the_o year_n 1660._o contain_v but_o 500_o radical_n all_o the_o particle_n be_v bring_v from_o the_o radical_o by_o which_o they_o be_v resolve_v every_o radical_a except_o the_o genera_fw-la intermedia_fw-la being_n monosyllable_n and_o 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depend_v upon_o another_o they_o seem_v
a_o royal_a seat_n there_o as_o in_o all_o probability_n likewise_o at_o heddington_n near_o oxford_n for_o though_o tradition_n now_o go_v that_o it_o be_v but_o the_o nursery_n of_o the_o king_n child_n whereof_o there_o remain_v yet_o upon_o the_o place_n some_o sign_n of_o foundation_n in_o a_o field_n near_o the_o town_n call_v court-close_a yet_o it_o be_v plain_a that_o king_n aethelred_n do_v sometime_o at_o least_o reside_v there_o himself_o for_o he_o conclude_v a_o charter_n or_o some_o such_o like_a instrument_n wherein_o he_o grant_v privilege_n to_o the_o monastery_n of_o st._n frideswide_a here_o in_o oxon._n of_o his_o own_o restoration_n in_o english_a thus_o this_o privilege_n be_v idith_v at_o hedinton_n and_o after_o in_o latin_a scripta_fw-la fuit_fw-la haec_fw-la cedula_fw-la jussu_fw-la praefati_fw-la regis_fw-la in_o villa_n regius_fw-la quae_fw-la ......_o appellatur_fw-la die_fw-la octavarum_fw-la beati_fw-la andreae_n apostoli_fw-la his_fw-la consencientibus_fw-la p_o ......_o qui_fw-fr subtus_fw-la notati_fw-la videntur_fw-la ego_fw-la aethelredus_fw-la rex_fw-la hoc_fw-la privilegium_fw-la &c_n &c_n 〈…〉_o &c_n monasticon_fw-la anglican_n vol._n 1._o inter_v add_v 〈…〉_o 129._o beside_o these_o the_o king_n of_o england_n have_v several_a other_o seat_n within_o this_o county_n not_o to_o mention_v again_o that_o woodstock_n be_v one_o or_o that_o old_a alcester_n be_v the_o seat_n of_o alectus_fw-la such_o as_o beaumond_n just_a without_o the_o suburb_n of_o oxford_n the_o birth-place_n of_o the_o valiant_a king_n richard_n the_o first_o langley_n upon_o the_o edge_n of_o the_o forest_n of_o whichwood_n a_o seat_n as_o tradition_n have_v deliver_v it_o down_o to_o we_o of_o the_o unhappy_a king_n john_n who_o perhaps_o during_o the_o time_n of_o his_o residence_n here_o may_v indeed_o build_v the_o castle_n of_o bampton_n which_o also_o tradition_n inform_v we_o be_v of_o his_o foundation_n and_o ewelm_v build_v indeed_o 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coronation_n and_o these_o be_v all_o the_o barony_n of_o ancient_a tenure_n that_o be_v heretofore_o in_o oxford-shire_n 131._o in_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o first_o there_o be_v several_a other_o able_a man_n summon_v as_o baron_n to_o parliament_n that_o have_v not_o such_o land_n of_o ancient_a tenure_n as_o those_o above_o have_v which_o be_v therefore_o style_v baron_n by_o writ_n of_o summons_n to_o parliament_n the_o first_o of_o these_o in_o oxford-shire_n be_v william_n de_fw-fr huntercomb_n who_o seat_n still_o remain_v by_o the_o same_o name_n in_o the_o parish_n of_o tuffield_n who_o be_v summon_v to_o parliament_n by_o the_o king_n writ_n bear_v date_n the_o 23_o of_o edw._n 1._o the_o second_o i_o find_v be_v joh._n grace_n of_o rotherfield_n who_o ancestor_n be_v of_o a_o young_a house_n of_o walter_n grey_n archbishop_n of_o york_n have_v rotherfield_n give_v they_o beside_o many_o other_o possession_n by_o the_o say_a archbishop_n he_o be_v summon_v first_o to_o parliament_n the_o 25_o of_o edw._n 1._o 132._o and_o so_o be_v three_o his_o next_o neighbour_n ralph_n pipard_v of_o the_o other_o rotherfield_n in_o the_o same_o year_n of_o the_o same_o king_n their_o seat_n have_v now_o almost_o quite_o change_v their_o name_n for_o those_o of_o their_o owner_n one_o of_o they_o seldom_o be_v call_v otherwise_o than_o pipard_n or_o pepper_n and_o the_o other_o grays_n also_o fourthly_a john_n baron_fw-fr lovel_n of_o minster-lovel_n who_o ancestor_n though_o baron_n by_o tenure_n many_o year_n before_o as_o seize_v of_o the_o barony_n of_o castle-cary_n in_o somersetshire_n yet_o dispossess_v of_o that_o i_o know_v not_o by_o what_o mean_n receive_v summons_n to_o parliament_n while_o seat_v here_o at_o minster_n 25_o of_o edw._n 1._o 133._o the_o five_o of_o these_o baron_n be_v hen._n le_v tie_v who_o have_v a_o grant_n of_o sherbourn_n here_o in_o oxford-shire_n from_o richard_n earl_n of_o cornwall_n temp_n henr._n 3._o which_o sherbourn_n have_v former_o be_v a_o part_n of_o the_o barony_n of_o robert_n de_fw-fr druis_n be_v summon_v to_o parliament_n the_o 28_o of_o edw._n 1._o and_o so_o be_v sixthly_a john_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr mare_n of_o garsington_n the_o very_a same_o year_n to_o which_o shall_v be_v add_v the_o baron_n by_o letter_n patent_n of_o creation_n so_o first_o make_v about_o the_o 11_o of_o rich._n 2._o but_o of_o these_o who_o barony_n be_v now_o vacant_a there_o be_v only_o seventhly_a the_o lord_n williams_n solemn_o create_v lord_n williams_n of_o thame_n the_o first_o of_o april_n 1_o mariae_fw-la who_o have_v also_o summon_v the_o same_o time_n to_o the_o parliament_n then_o sit_v but_o his_o patent_n it_o seem_v be_v never_o enroll_v 134._o for_o this_o account_n of_o these_o barony_n i_o acknowledge_v myself_o behold_v to_o that_o learned_a antiquary_n william_n dugdale_n esq_n norroy_n king_n at_o arm_n in_o who_o elaborate_a volume_n of_o the_o baronage_n of_o england_n the_o reader_n may_v receive_v more_o satisfaction_n concern_v they_o yet_o beside_o these_o as_o the_o people_n will_v have_v it_o the_o manor_n of_o wilcot_n be_v the_o head_n of_o a_o barony_n one_o of_o the_o baron_n whereof_o as_o tradition_n tell_v they_o lie_v bury_v under_o a_o fair_a monument_n in_o north-leigh_n church_n but_o the_o write_n of_o the_o present_a proprietor_n my_o worthy_a friend_n mr._n cary_n of_o woodstock_n who_o yet_o i_o find_v incline_v to_o believe_v some_o such_o thing_n be_v at_o london_n whereby_o otherwise_o it_o possible_o may_v have_v be_v prove_v and_o the_o testimony_n of_o the_o people_n be_v too_o weak_a a_o evidence_n to_o build_v upon_o i_o have_v rather_o choose_v to_o forbear_v then_o add_v a_o coronet_n to_o the_o place_n 135._o beside_o the_o saxon_a and_o danish_a fortification_n abovementioned_a there_o be_v other_o here_o in_o oxford-shire_n of_o a_o late_a date_n either_o quite_o raze_v or_o in_o a_o manner_n useless_a and_o some_o of_o they_o too_o know_v but_o to_o few_o wherefore_o i_o have_v think_v fit_a to_o give_v this_o short_a account_n of_o they_o to_o pass_v by_o therefore_o the_o castle_n of_o oxford_n so_o well_o know_v to_o be_v build_v by_o robert_n d'oyly_a who_o come_v in_o with_o the_o conqueror_n and_o the_o castle_n of_o bampton_n and_o banbury_n speak_v of_o before_o the_o first_o that_o present_v itself_o to_o my_o consideration_n be_v the_o old_a castle_n of_o deddington_n former_o dathington_n principio_fw-la dathington_n thomas_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr moor_n in_o hist_o aquavitae_fw-la &_o mortis_fw-la edu._n 2._o in_o principio_fw-la which_o i_o take_v to_o be_v ancient_a and_o the_o very_a place_n no_o question_n to_o which_o aymer_n the_o valence_n earl_n of_o pembroke_n bring_v piers_n de_fw-fr gaveston_n the_o great_a favourite_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o second_o and_o there_o leave_v he_o to_o the_o fury_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o lancaster_n warwick_z and_o hereford_n who_o carry_v he_o to_o warwick_n after_o some_o time_n