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lord_n john_n sir_n viscount_n 32,713 5 12.1426 5 true
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A28496 Irelands naturall history being a true and ample description of its situation, greatness, shape, and nature, of its hills, woods, heaths, bogs, of its fruitfull parts, and profitable grounds : with the severall ways of manuring and improving the same : with its heads or promontories, harbours, roads, and bays, of its springs, and fountains, brooks, rivers, loghs, of its metalls, mineralls, free-stone, marble, sea-coal, turf, and other things that are taken out of the ground : and lastly of the nature and temperature of its air and season, and what diseases it is free from or subject unto : conducing to the advancement of navigation, husbandry, and other profitable arts and professions / written by Gerald Boate ; and now published by Samuell Hartlib for the common good of Ireland and more especially for the benefit of the adventurers and planters therein. Boate, Gerard, 1604-1650.; Hartlib, Samuel, d. 1662. 1657 (1657) Wing B3373; ESTC R27215 105,129 208

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their_o own_o accord_n so_o as_o one_o may_v see_v the_o vein_n thereof_o at_o the_o very_a outside_n in_o the_o side_n of_o the_o mohntain_n be_v not_o very_o broad_a but_o of_o great_a length_n and_o common_o divers_a in_o one_o place_n five_o or_o six_o ridge_n the_o one_o above_o the_o other_o with_o ridge_n of_o earth_n between_o they_o these_o vein_n or_o ridge_n be_v vulgar_o call_v pin_n from_o whence_o the_o mine_n have_v the_o name_n of_o pin-mine_a be_v also_o call_v white-mine_a because_o of_o its_o whitish_a colour_n and_o shel-mine_a for_o the_o follow_a reason_n for_o this_o stuff_n or_o oar_n be_v neither_o loose_a or_o soft_a as_o earth_n or_o clay_n neither_o firm_a and_o hard_o as_o stone_n be_v of_o a_o middle_a substance_n between_o both_o somewhat_o like_a unto_o slate_n compose_v of_o shell_n or_o scale_n the_o which_o do_v lie_v one_o upon_o another_o and_o may_v be_v separate_v and_o take_v asunder_o very_o easy_o without_o any_o great_a force_n or_o trouble_v this_o stuff_n be_v dig_v out_o of_o the_o ground_n in_o lump_n of_o the_o bigness_n of_o a_o man_n head_n big_a or_o less_o according_a as_o the_o vein_n assord_v opportunity_n within_o every_o one_o of_o these_o lump_n when_o the_o mine_n be_v very_o rich_a and_o of_o the_o best_a sort_n for_o all_o the_o oar_n of_o this_o kind_n be_v not_o of_o equal_a goodness_n some_o yield_v more_o and_o better_a iron_n than_o other_o lie_v a_o small_a kernel_n which_o have_v the_o name_n of_o hony-comb_n give_v to_o it_o because_o it_o be_v full_a of_o little_a hole_n in_o the_o same_o manner_n as_o that_o substance_n whereof_o it_o borrow_v its_o appellation_n the_o iron_n come_v of_o this_o oar_n be_v not_o brittle_a as_o that_o of_o the_o rock-mine_a but_o tough_a and_o in_o many_o place_n as_o good_a as_o any_o spanish_a iron_n sect._n 6._o ironwork_n erect_v by_o the_o english_a the_o english_a have_v discover_v these_o mine_n endeavour_v to_o improve_v the_o same_o &_o to_o make_v profit_n of_o they_o and_o consequent_o several_a ironwork_n be_v erect_v by_o they_o in_o sundry_a pat_n of_o the_o land_n ●s_v namely_o by_o the_o earl_n of_o cork_n in_o divers_a place_n in_o munster_n by_o sir_n coarles_n coot_n in_o the_o county_n of_o roscomen_fw-mi and_o letrim_n in_o connaught_n and_o in_o leinster_n by_o mountrath_n in_o queens-county_n by_o the_o earl_n of_o londonderry_n at_o ballonakill_n in_o the_o say_a county_n by_o the_o lord_n chancellor_n sir_n adam_n loftus_n viscount_n of_o ely_n at_o mount-melik_a in_o kings-county_n by_o sir_n john_n dunbar_n in_o fermanagh_n in_o ulster_n and_o another_o in_o the_o same_o county_n by_o the_o side_n of_o lough-earne_a by_o sir_n leonard_n bleverhasset_n in_o the_o county_n of_o tomond_n in_o connaught_n by_o some_o london-merchant_n beside_o some_o other_o work_v in_o other_o place_n who_o first_o erector_n have_v not_o come_v to_o my_o knowledge_n in_o imitation_n of_o these_o have_v also_o be_v erect_v divers_a ironwork_n in_o sundry_a part_n of_o the_o sea-coast_n of_o ulster_n and_o munster_n by_o person_n who_o have_v no_o mine_n upon_o or_o near_o their_o own_o land_n have_v the_o oar_n bring_v unto_o they_o by_o sea_n out_o of_o england_n the_o which_o they_o find_v better_a cheap_a than_o if_o they_o have_v cause_v it_o to_o be_v fetch_v by_o land_n from_o some_o of_o the_o mine_n within_o the_o land_n and_o all_o this_o by_o english_a who_o industry_n herein_o the_o irish_a have_v be_v so_o far_o from_o imitate_v as_o since_o the_o begin_n of_o this_o rebellion_n they_o have_v break_v down_o and_o quite_o demolish_v almost_o all_o the_o forementioned_a ironwork_n as_o well_o those_o of_o the_o one_o as_o of_o the_o other_o sort_n chap._n xvii_o of_o the_o ironwork_n their_o fashion_n charge_n of_o erect_v and_o maintain_v th●m_n and_o profit_n come_v of_o they_o with_o a_o exact_a description_n of_o the_o manner_n of_o melt_v the_o iron_n in_o they_o sect._n 1_o the_o fashion_n of_o the_o ironwork_n the_o fashion_n of_o the_o ironwork_n of_o who_o erection_n we_o have_v speak_v in_o the_o end_n of_o the_o forego_n chapter_n be_v such_o as_o follow_v at_o the_o end_n of_o a_o great_a barn_n stand_v a_o huge_a furnace_n be_v of_o the_o height_n of_o a_o pike_n and_o a_o half_a or_o more_o and_o foursquare_a in_o figure_n but_o after_o the_o manner_n of_o a_o mault-kiln_a that_o be_v narrow_a below_o and_o by_o degree_n grow_v wide_o towards_o the_o top_n so_o as_o the_o compass_n of_o the_o mouth_n or_o the_o top_n be_v of_o many_o fathom_n this_o mouth_n be_v not_o cover_v but_o open_a all_o over_o so_o that_o the_o flame_n when_o the_o furnace_n be_v kindle_v rise_v through_o the_o same_o without_o any_o hindrance_n may_v be_v see_v a_o great_a way_n off_o in_o the_o night_n and_o in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o darkness_n make_v a_o terrible_a show_n to_o traveller_n who_o do_v not_o know_v what_o it_o be_v these_o oven_n be_v not_o kindle_v with_o wood_n nor_o with_o sea-coal_n but_o mere_o with_o char-coal_n whereof_o therefore_o they_o consume_v a_o huge_a quantity_n for_o the_o furnace_n be_v once_o kindle_v be_v never_o suffer_v to_o go_v out_o but_o be_v continual_o keep_v a_o burn_a from_o the_o one_o end_n of_o the_o year_n to_o the_o other_o and_o the_o proportion_n of_o the_o coal_n to_o the_o oar_n be_v very_o great_a for_o the_o mine_n will_v not_o melt_v without_o a_o exceed_a hot_a fire_n the_o which_o that_o it_o may_v be_v the_o more_o quick_a and_o violent_a it_o be_v continual_o blow_a day_n and_o night_n without_o cease_v by_o two_o vast_a pair_n of_o bellows_n the_o which_o rest_v upon_o main_a piece_n of_o timber_n and_o with_o their_o pipe_n place_v into_o one_o of_o the_o side_n of_o the_o furnace_n be_v perpetual_o keep_v in_o action_n by_o the_o mean_n of_o a_o great_a wheel_n which_o be_v drive_v about_o by_o a_o little_a brook_n or_o watercourse_n make_v they_o rise_v and_o fall_v by_o turn_n so_o that_o whilst_o the_o one_o pair_n of_o bellows_o do_v swell_v and_o fill_v itself_o with_o wind_n the_o other_o do_v blow_v the_o same_o forth_o into_o the_o furnace_n sect._n 2._o of_o the_o lesser_a ironwork_n call_v bloomery_n of_o the_o hammer-work_n and_o of_o the_o cast_a work_n there_o be_v another_o and_o lesser_a sort_n of_o ironwork_n much_o different_a from_o the_o former_a for_o instead_o of_o a_o furnace_n they_o use_v a_o hearth_n therein_o altogether_o of_o the_o fashion_n of_o a_o smith_n hearth_n whereon_o the_o oar_n be_v lay_v in_o a_o great_a heap_n it_o be_v cover_v over_o with_o abundance_n of_o charcoal_n the_o which_o be_v kindle_v be_v continual_o blow_v by_o bellows_o that_o be_v move_v by_o wheel_n and_o watercourse_n in_o the_o same_o manner_n as_o in_o the_o other_o work_v these_o work_n common_o call_v bloomery_n be_v in_o use_n or_o be_v so_o before_o this_o rebellion_n in_o sundry_a place_n of_o the_o north-part_n of_o ulster_n beside_o these_o two_o sort_n of_o work_n where_o the_o iron-mine_a be_v melt_v there_o be_v a_o three_o sort_n where_o the_o iron_n after_o the_o first_o melt_v be_v hammer_v out_o into_o bar_n of_o which_o we_o shall_v have_v occasion_n to_o speak_v more_o in_o the_o latter_a end_n of_o this_o present_a chapter_n there_o be_v also_o in_o some_o part_n of_o ireland_n yet_o another_o kind_n of_o ironwork_n differ_v from_o all_o the_o former_a where_o the_o iron_n be_v cast_v into_o ordnance_n pot_n small_a round_a furnace_n and_o other_o thing_n of_o which_o work_v mr_n christopher_n wandsworth_n master_n of_o the_o roll_n of_o ireland_n and_o in_o his_o latter_a day_n lord_n deputy_n of_o the_o same_o kingdom_n under_o the_o earl_n of_o strafford_n than_o lord_n lieutenant_n thereof_o have_v one_o upon_o his_o land_n by_o idough_n in_o the_o county_n of_o carloe_n whereof_o we_o can_v give_v the_o reader_n any_o particular_n because_o we_o have_v not_o yet_o be_v inform_v thereof_o sect._n 3_o conveniency_n requisite_a to_o the_o erect_n of_o a_o ironwork_n in_o the_o erect_n of_o these_o work_n man_n seek_v to_o make_v they_o as_o near_o to_o the_o mine_n as_o may_v be_v to_o get_v the_o more_o profit_n by_o they_o for_o the_o great_a the_o distance_n be_v the_o great_a be_v the_o charge_n in_o have_v the_o oar_n bring_v from_o the_o mine_n to_o the_o furnace_n especial_o where_o all_o must_v be_v carry_v by_o land_n the_o which_o do_v fall_v out_o so_o in_o far_o the_o most_o place_n but_o many_o time_n one_o be_v necessitate_v to_o make_v the_o work_v a_o good_a way_n further_o from_o the_o mine_n than_o otherwise_o one_o will_v because_o of_o the_o watercourse_n the_o which_o be_v of_o very_o great_a consequence_n in_o the_o well-settling_a of_o a_o work_n and_o absolute_o
ireland_n natural_a history_n be_v a_o true_a and_o ample_a description_n of_o its_o situation_n greatness_n shape_n and_o nature_n of_o its_o hill_n wood_n heath_n bog_n of_o its_o fruitful_a part_n and_o profitable_a ground_n with_o the_o several_a way_n of_o manure_v and_o improve_n the_o same_o with_o its_o head_n or_o promontory_n harbour_n road_n and_o bay_n of_o its_o spring_n and_o fountain_n brook_n rivers_n logh_n of_o its_o metal_n mineral_n freestone_n marble_n sea-coal_n turf_n and_o other_o thing_n that_o be_v take_v out_o of_o the_o ground_n and_o last_o of_o the_o nature_n and_o temperature_n of_o its_o air_n and_o season_n and_o what_o disease_n it_o be_v free_a from_o or_o subject_n unto_o conduce_v to_o the_o advancement_n of_o navigation_n husbandry_n and_o other_o profitable_a art_n and_o profession_n write_a by_o gerard_n boat_n late_a doctor_n of_o physic_n to_o the_o state_n in_o ireland_n and_o now_o publish_v by_o samuel_n hartlib_n esq_n for_o the_o common_a good_a of_o ireland_n and_o more_o especial_o for_o the_o benefit_n of_o the_o adventurer_n and_o planter_n therein_o imprint_v at_o london_n for_o john_n wright_n at_o the_o king_n head_n in_o the_o old_a bailie_n 1657._o to_o his_o excellency_n oliver_n cromwell_n captain_n general_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n army_n in_o england_n scotland_n and_o ireland_n and_o chancellor_n of_o the_o university_n of_o oxford_n and_o to_o the_o right_n honourable_a charles_n fleetwood_n commander_n in_o chief_a under_o the_o lord_n general_n cromwell_n of_o all_o the_o force_n in_o ireland_n right_o honourable_a it_o be_v a_o very_a great_a and_o signal_n truth_n that_o all_o the_o work_n of_o god_n be_v both_o wonderful_a and_o precious_a much_o seek_v out_o by_o all_o those_o that_o love_v he_o and_o it_o be_v the_o guilt_n of_o the_o wicked_a that_o as_o they_o regard_v not_o the_o lord_n so_o they_o consider_v not_o the_o operation_n of_o his_o hand_n for_o the_o lord_n have_v reveal_v his_o truth_n even_o his_o godhead_n and_o his_o eternal_a power_n by_o his_o work_n 1.20_o that_o such_o as_o respect_v he_o not_o in_o the_o creation_n of_o the_o world_n and_o in_o the_o way_n of_o his_o providence_n may_v be_v without_o excuse_n now_o it_o se●ms_v to_o i_o that_o the_o end_n for_o which_o god_n have_v not_o leave_v himself_o without_o a_o testimony_n in_o nature_n be_v not_o only_o that_o we_o shall_v in_o our_o spirit_n glorify_v he_o as_o god_n and_o be_v thankful_a 1●_n but_o that_o also_o our_o outward_a man_n shall_v be_v make_v sensible_a of_o his_o goodness_n and_o partake_v of_o that_o supply_n of_o life_n which_o by_o his_o appointment_n the_o creature_n can_v yield_v unto_o we_o if_o happy_o we_o may_v feel_v after_o he_o and_o find_v he_o therein_o 17.27_o so_o that_o such_o as_o respect_v he_o not_o in_o his_o way_n of_o nature_n be_v careless_a to_o seek_v they_o out_o do_v make_v themselves_o also_o incapable_a of_o the_o blessing_n of_o nature_n through_o their_o ignorance_n and_o neglect_n of_o the_o good_a thing_n which_o god_n have_v provide_v for_o they_o thereby_o for_o all_o thing_n be_v we_o thing_n present_a and_o thing_n to_o come_v and_o godliness_n have_v the_o promise_n of_o the_o life_n that_o now_o be_v aswell_o as_o of_o that_o which_o be_v to_o come_v for_o as_o by_o the_o act_n of_o faith_n we_o be_v make_v capable_a of_o the_o good_a thing_n of_o the_o life_n to_o come_v because_o by_o the_o truth_n of_o god_n as_o it_o be_v the_o object_n of_o our_o faith_n they_o have_v a_o spiritual_a be_v and_o subsistence_n in_o we_o so_o by_o the_o act_n of_o reason_n right_o order_v we_o be_v make_v partaker_n of_o the_o benefit_n of_o this_o life_n because_o by_o the_o effect_n of_o god_n wisdom_n and_o power_n in_o nature_n as_o they_o be_v the_o object_n of_o our_o reasonable_a faculty_n they_o have_v a_o bodily_a be_v and_o subsistence_n in_o we_o and_o as_o the_o wisdom_n of_o god_n do_v many_o way_n manifest_v itself_o not_o only_o in_o spiritual_a but_o also_o in_o outward_a and_o bodily_a thing_n so_o there_o be_v many_o part_n of_o humane_a learning_n some_o whereof_o be_v subservient_fw-fr to_o the_o private_a life_n of_o a_o single_a man_n some_o to_o the_o comfort_n and_o public_a use_n of_o a_o society_n and_o among_o all_o these_o part_n of_o learning_n which_o relate_v to_o a_o society_n i_o can_v conceive_v none_o more_o profitable_a in_o nature_n than_o that_o of_o husbandry_n for_o whether_o we_o reflect_v upon_o the_o first_o settlement_n of_o a_o plantation_n to_o prosper_v it_o or_o upon_o the_o wealth_n of_o a_o nation_n that_o be_v plant_v to_o increase_v it_o this_o be_v the_o head_n spring_n of_o all_o the_o native_a commerce_n &_o trading_n which_o may_v be_v set_v afoot_o therein_o by_o any_o way_n whatsoever_o now_o to_o advance_v husbandry_n either_o in_o the_o production_n and_o perfection_n of_o earthly_a benefit_n or_o in_o the_o management_n thereof_o by_o way_n of_o trading_n i_o know_v nothing_o more_o useful_a than_o to_o have_v the_o knowledge_n of_o the_o natural_a history_n of_o each_o nation_n advance_v &_o perfect_v for_o as_o it_o be_v evident_a that_o except_o the_o benefit_n which_o god_n by_o nature_n have_v bestow_v upon_o each_o country_n be_v know_v there_o can_v be_v no_o industry_n use_v towards_o the_o improvement_n and_o husbandry_n thereof_o so_o except_o husbandry_n be_v improve_v the_o industry_n of_o trading_n whereof_o a_o nation_n be_v capable_a can_v neither_o be_v advance_v or_o profitable_o uphold_v there_o be_v a_o twofold_a body_n and_o a_o twofold_a life_n in_o man_n which_o god_n have_v create_v the_o one_o be_v natural_a the_o other_o spiritual_a &_o the_o apostle_n tell_v we_o 15.46_o that_o the_o spiritual_a be_v not_o first_o but_o the_o natural_a and_o afterward_o that_o which_o be_v spiritual_a as_o the_o body_n and_o life_n of_o man_n be_v order_v by_o god_n so_o we_o must_v conceive_v of_o the_o frame_n of_o their_o society_n that_o the_o natural_a be_v before_o that_o which_o be_v spiritual_a &_o that_o in_o god_n aim_v it_o be_v a_o preparatory_a thereunto_o although_o in_o the_o use_n which_o man_n make_v thereof_o this_o aim_n be_v not_o obtain_v for_o see_v in_o the_o wisdom_n of_o god_n the_o world_n by_o wisdom_n have_v not_o know_v god_n etc._n therefore_o god_n be_v please_v by_o another_o way_n which_o to_o the_o world_n do_v seem_v foolishness_n to_o manifest_v his_o power_n and_o his_o wisdom_n unto_o salvation_n namely_o by_o the_o preach_a of_o the_o gospel_n in_o the_o name_n of_o jesus_n christ_n and_o he_o crucify_v and_o although_o hitherto_o since_o the_o death_n of_o christ_n the_o dispensation_n of_o wisdom_n have_v not_o yet_o open_v the_o conduit_n pipe_n of_o natural_a knowledge_n to_o cause_v the_o soul_n of_o man_n flow_v forth_o &_o partake_v of_o the_o life_n of_o god_n therein_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o prevalencie_n of_o sensual_a inclination_n &_o of_o the_o want_n of_o due_a reflection_n upon_o christ_n in_o who_o alone_o the_o perfect_a use_n of_o nature_n be_v bring_v home_o to_o the_o glory_n of_o the_o father_n by_o the_o spirit_n yet_o when_o the_o time_n of_o the_o restauration_n of_o all_o thing_n shall_v come_v from_o the_o presence_n of_o he_o who_o will_v come_v short_o and_o will_v not_o tarry_v than_o the_o work_n of_o the_o devil_n whereby_o he_o have_v bring_v we_o &_o the_o whole_a creation_n under_o the_o bondage_n of_o corruption_n shall_v be_v destroy_v &_o when_o the_o nature_n &_o right_a use_n of_o the_o creature_n by_o his_o mean_n obscure_v shall_v be_v reveal_v then_o also_o the_o property_n and_o application_n of_o the_o creature_n in_o the_o glorious_a liberty_n of_o the_o son_n of_o god_n shall_v be_v subject_v unto_o grace_n these_o great_a and_o mighty_a change_n which_o god_n be_v make_v in_o the_o earth_n do_v tend_v to_o break_v the_o yoke_n of_o vanity_n and_o to_o weaken_v the_o power_n which_o have_v wreathe_v the_o same_o upon_o the_o neck_n of_o the_o nation_n these_o change_n seem_v to_o i_o to_o presage_v the_o near_a approach_n of_o this_o liberty_n and_o the_o advancement_n of_o the_o way_n of_o learning_n whereby_o the_o intellectual_a cabinet_n of_o nature_n be_v open_v and_o the_o effect_n thereof_o discover_v more_o full_o to_o we_o than_o to_o former_a age_n seem_v in_o like_a manner_n to_o prepare_v a_o plain_a address_n unto_o the_o right_a use_n thereof_o for_o we_o than_o our_o forefather_n have_v have_v which_o will_v be_v effectual_a to_o the_o manifestation_n of_o god_n wisdom_n power_n and_o goodness_n when_o the_o great_a promise_n shall_v be_v accomplish_v that_o the_o earth_n shall_v be_v fill_v with_o the_o knowledge_n of_o the_o lord_n 8.11_o as_o the_o water_n cover_v the_o sea_n &_o that_o we_o shall_v be_v teach_v