the_o relapser_n 131._o have_v a_o more_o fashionable_a fancy_n in_o his_o head_n his_o moral_n hold_v forth_o this_o notable_a instruction_n 1_o sy_n that_o all_o young_a brother_n shall_v be_v careful_a to_o run_v out_o their_o circumstance_n as_o fast_o and_o as_o ill_o as_o they_o can_v and_o when_o they_o have_v put_v their_o affair_n in_o this_o posture_n of_o advantage_n they_o may_v conclude_v themselves_o in_o the_o high_a road_n to_o wealth_n and_o success_n for_o as_o fashion_v blasphemous_o apply_v it_o providence_n take_v care_n of_o man_n of_o 19_o merit_n 2_o lie_n that_o when_o a_o man_n be_v press_v his_o business_n be_v not_o to_o be_v govern_v by_o scruple_n or_o formalize_v upon_o conscience_n and_o honesty_n the_o quick_a expedient_n be_v the_o best_a for_o in_o such_o case_n the_o occasion_n justify_v the_o mean_n and_o a_o knight_n of_o the_o post_n be_v as_o good_a as_o one_o of_o the_o garter_n in_o the_o 3_o d._n place_v it_o may_v not_o be_v improper_a to_o look_v a_o little_a into_o the_o plot._n here_o the_o poet_n ought_v to_o play_v the_o politician_n if_o ever_o this_o part_n shall_v have_v some_o stroke_n of_o conduct_n and_o strain_n of_o invention_n more_o than_o ordinary_a there_o shall_v be_v something_o that_o be_v admirable_a and_o unexpected_a to_o surprise_v the_o audience_n and_o all_o this_o finess_n must_v work_v by_o gentle_a degree_n by_o a_o due_a preparation_n of_o incident_n and_o by_o instrument_n 133._o which_o be_v probable_a it_o be_v mr._n rapin_n remark_n that_o without_o probability_n every_o thing_n be_v lame_a and_o faulty_a where_o there_o be_v no_o pretence_n to_o miracle_n and_o machine_n matter_n must_v not_o exceed_v the_o force_n of_o beleif_n to_o produce_v effect_n without_o proportion_n and_o likelihood_n in_o the_o cause_n be_v farce_n and_o magic_a and_o look_v more_o like_o conjure_v than_o conduct_n let_v we_o examine_v the_o relapser_n by_o these_o rule_n to_o discover_v his_o plot_n we_o 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his_o brother_n tam._n and_o for_o his_o part_n he_o neither_o have_v the_o discretion_n to_o get_v another_o nor_o yet_o to_o produce_v that_o write_v by_o he_o to_o sir_n tunbel_o have_v common_a sense_n be_v consult_v upon_o this_o occasion_n the_o plot_n ibid._n have_v be_v at_o a_o end_n and_o the_o play_n have_v sink_v in_o the_o four_o act._n the_o remainder_n subsist_v pure_o upon_o the_o strength_n of_o folly_n and_o of_o folly_n altogether_o improbable_a and_o out_o of_o character_n the_o salvo_n of_o sir_n john_n friendly_n appear_v at_o last_o and_o vouch_v for_o lord_n foplington_n will_v mend_v the_o matter_n for_o as_o the_o story_n inform_v we_o lord_n foplington_n never_o depend_v on_o this_o reserve_n 81._o he_o know_v nothing_o of_o this_o gentleman_n be_v in_o the_o country_n nor_o where_o he_o live_v the_o truth_n be_v sir_n john_n be_v leave_v in_o town_n and_o the_o lord_n have_v neither_o concert_v his_o journey_n with_o he_o nor_o engage_v his_o assistance_n 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and_o to_o give_v it_o a_o air_n of_o reality_n and_o conversation_n the_o large_a compass_n for_o the_o first_o unity_n be_v twenty_o four_o hour_n but_o a_o lesser_a proportion_n be_v more_o regular_a to_o be_v exact_a the_o time_n of_o the_o history_n or_o fable_n shall_v not_o exceed_v that_o of_o the_o representation_n or_o in_o other_o word_n the_o whole_a business_n of_o the_o play_n shall_v not_o be_v much_o long_a than_o the_o time_n it_o take_v up_o in_o play_v the_o second_o unity_n be_v that_o of_o place_n to_o observe_v it_o the_o scene_z must_v not_o wander_v from_o one_o town_n or_o country_n to_o another_o it_o must_v continue_v in_o the_o same_o house_n street_n or_o at_o far_a in_o the_o same_o city_n where_o it_o be_v first_o lay_v the_o reason_n of_o this_o rule_n depend_v upon_o the_o first_o now_o the_o compass_n of_o time_n be_v straight_o that_o of_o space_n must_v bear_v a_o correspondent_a proportion_n long_o journey_n in_o play_n be_v impracticable_a the_o 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and_o impossible_a in_o time_n and_o place_n it_o be_v shine_v grace_n as_o the_o author_n pref._n call_v they_o be_v blasphemy_n and_o bawdy_a together_o with_o a_o mixture_n of_o oath_n and_o curse_v upon_o the_o whole_a the_o relapser_n judgement_n and_o his_o moral_n be_v pretty_a well_o adjust_v the_o poet_n be_v not_o much_o better_a than_o '_o the_o man._n as_o for_o the_o profane_a 2d_o part_n it_o be_v hideous_a and_o superlative_a but_o this_o i_o have_v consider_v elsewhere_o all_o that_o i_o shall_v observe_v here_o be_v that_o the_o author_n be_v sensible_a of_o this_o objection_n his_o defence_n in_o his_o preface_n be_v most_o wretched_a he_o pretend_v to_o know_v nothing_o of_o the_o matter_n and_o that_o it_o be_v all_o print_a which_o only_o prove_v his_o confidence_n equal_a to_o the_o rest_n of_o his_o virtue_n to_o outface_v evidence_n in_o this_o manner_n be_v next_o to_o the_o affirm_v there_o be_v no_o such_o sin_n as_o blasphemy_n which_o be_v the_o great_a 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state_n concern_v the_o stage_n have_v in_o the_o forego_n chapter_n discover_v some_o part_n of_o the_o disorder_n of_o the_o english_a stage_n i_o shall_v in_o this_o last_o present_v the_o reader_n with_o a_o short_a view_n of_o the_o sense_n of_o antiquity_n to_o which_o i_o shall_v add_v some_o modern_a authority_n from_o all_o which_o it_o will_v appear_v that_o play_n have_v general_o be_v look_v on_o as_o the_o nursery_n of_o vice_n the_o corrupter_n of_o youth_n and_o the_o grievance_n of_o the_o country_n where_o they_o be_v suffer_v this_o proof_n from_o testimony_n shall_v be_v range_v under_o these_o three_o head_n under_o the_o first_o i_o shall_v cite_v some_o of_o the_o most_o celebrate_a heathen_a philosopher_n orator_n and_o historian_n man_n of_o the_o big_a consideration_n for_o sense_n learning_n and_o figure_n the_o second_o shall_v consist_v of_o the_o law_n and_o constitution_n of_o prince_n etc._n etc._n the_o three_o will_v be_v draw_v from_o church_n record_n from_o father_n and_o council_n of_o unexceptionable_a authority_n both_o as_o to_o person_n and_o time_n i_o sy_n i_o shall_v produce_v some_o of_o the_o most_o celebrate_a heathen_a philosopher_n etc._n etc._n to_o begin_v with_o plato_n this_o philosopher_n tell_v we_o that_o play_v raise_v the_o passion_n and_o pervert_v evarg_fw-mi the_o use_n of_o they_o and_o by_o consequence_n be_v dangerous_a to_o morality_n for_o this_o reason_n he_o banish_v these_o diversion_n his_o commonwealth_n xenophon_n who_o be_v both_o a_o man_n of_o letter_n and_o a_o great_a general_n commend_v the_o persian_n for_o the_o discipline_n of_o their_o education_n 34._o they_o will_v say_v he_o so_o much_o as_o suffer_v their_o youth_n to_o hear_v any_o thing_n that_o be_v amorous_a or_o tawdry_a they_o be_v afraid_a want_n of_o ballast_n may_v make_v they_o miscarry_v and_o that_o
sâcremens_n de_fw-fr l'_fw-fr eglise_fw-fr les_fw-fr met_z dans_fw-fr un_fw-fr état_fw-fr perpetuel_fw-fr de_fw-fr peché_fw-fr &_o horse_n de_fw-fr salut_fw-fr s'ils_fw-fr ne_fw-fr l'_fw-fr abandonnent_fw-fr et_fw-la á_o egard_n des_fw-fr comedian_n &_o commediennes_n nous_fw-fr defendon_n trés_fw-fr expressement_n à _fw-fr nos_fw-la pasteurs_fw-fr &_o á_o nos_fw-la confesseurs_fw-fr des_fw-fr les_fw-fr recevoir_fw-fr aux_fw-fr sacrament_n si_fw-mi cé_fw-la n'est_fw-fr qu'_fw-fr ils_fw-fr aient_fw-fr fait_fw-fr penitence_n de_fw-fr leur_fw-fr peché_fw-fr donné_fw-fr des_fw-fr etc._n preuves_fw-mi d'amendment_n renoncé_fw-la á_o leur_fw-fr etat_fw-la &_o repair_v pat_o une_fw-fr satisfaction_n public_a telle_fw-fr que_fw-fr nous_fw-fr jugeron_n à _fw-fr propos_fw-fr de_fw-fr leur_fw-fr ordonner_fw-fr le_fw-fr scandal_n public_a qu'il_n on_fw-we donné_fw-fr fait_z &_o ordonné_fw-fr á_o arras_n le_fw-fr quatriéme_v jour_fw-fr de_fw-fr decembre_n mil_fw-mi six_o cent_n quatre-vingt_a quinze_fw-fr 1697._o guy_n euéque_fw-fr d'_fw-fr arras_n et_fw-fr plus_fw-fr bas_fw-fr par_fw-fr monseigneur_n caron_n in_o english_a thus_o a_o order_n of_o the_o most_o illustrious_a and_o most_o reverend_a lord_n bishop_n of_o arras_n against_o play_n guy_n de_fw-fr seve_fw-fr de_fw-fr roche_n chovart_n by_o the_o grace_n of_o god_n etc._n etc._n bishop_n of_o arras_n to_o all_o the_o faithful_a in_o the_o town_n of_o arras_n health_n and_o benediction_n a_o man_n must_v be_v very_o ignorant_a of_o his_o religion_n not_o to_o know_v the_o great_a disgust_n it_o have_v always_o declare_v for_o public_a sight_n and_o for_o play_n in_o particular_a the_o holy_a father_n condemn_v they_o in_o their_o write_n they_o look_v upon_o they_o as_o relic_n of_o heathenism_n and_o school_n of_o debauchery_n they_o have_v be_v always_o abominate_v by_o the_o church_n and_o notwithstanding_o those_o who_o be_v concern_v in_o this_o scandalous_a profession_n be_v not_o absolute_o expel_v by_o a_o formal_a excommunication_n yet_o she_o public_o refuse_v they_o the_o sacrament_n and_o omit_v nothing_o upon_o all_o occasion_n to_o show_v her_o aversion_n for_o this_o employment_n and_o to_o transfuse_v the_o same_o sentiment_n into_o her_o child_n the_o ritual_n of_o the_o best_a govern_a diocese_n have_v range_v the_o player_n among_o those_o who_o the_o parish_n priest_n be_v oblige_v to_o treat_v as_o excommunicate_v person_n the_o ritual_a of_o paris_n join_v they_o with_o sorcerer_n and_o magician_n and_o look_n upon_o they_o as_o notorious_o infamous_a the_o most_o eminent_a bishop_n for_o piety_n have_v public_o deny_v they_o the_o sacrament_n for_o this_o reason_n we_o ourselves_o have_v know_v one_o of_o the_o most_o considerable_a bishop_n in_o france_n turn_v back_o a_o player_n that_o come_v to_o be_v marry_v and_o a_o other_o of_o the_o same_o order_n refuse_v to_o bury_v they_o in_o consecrate_a ground_n and_o by_o the_o order_n of_o a_o bishop_n who_o be_v much_o more_o illustrious_a for_o his_o worth_n for_o his_o piety_n and_o the_o strictness_n of_o his_o life_n than_o for_o the_o purple_a in_o his_o habit_n they_o be_v throw_v among_o fornicator_n usurer_n blasphemer_n lewd_a woman_n and_o declare_v excommunicate_n among_o the_o infamous_a and_o simoniacal_a and_o other_o scandalous_a person_n who_o be_v in_o the_o list_n of_o those_o who_o ought_v public_o to_o be_v bar_v communion_n unless_o therefore_o we_o have_v a_o mind_n to_o condemn_v the_o church_n the_o holy_a father_n and_o the_o most_o holy_a bishop_n it_o be_v impossible_a to_o justify_v play_n neither_o be_v the_o defence_n of_o those_o less_o impracticable_a who_o by_o their_o countenance_n of_o these_o diversion_n not_o only_o have_v their_o share_n of_o the_o mischief_n there_o do_v but_o contribute_v at_o the_o same_o time_n to_o fix_v these_o unhappy_a minister_n of_o satan_n in_o a_o profession_n which_o by_o deprive_v they_o of_o the_o sacrament_n of_o the_o church_n leave_v they_o under_o a_o constant_a necessity_n of_o sin_v and_o out_o of_o all_o hope_n of_o be_v save_v unless_o they_o give_v it_o over_o from_o the_o general_a unlawfulness_n of_o play_n the_o bishop_n proceed_v to_o argue_v more_o strong_o against_o see_v they_o at_o time_n which_o be_v more_o particular_o devote_v to_o piety_n and_o humiliation_n and_o therefore_o he_o strict_o forbid_v his_o diocese_n the_o playhouse_n in_o advent_n lent_n or_o under_o any_o public_a calamity_n and_o at_o last_o conclude_v in_o this_o manner_n as_o for_o the_o case_n of_o player_n both_o man_n and_o woman_n we_o express_o forbid_v all_o our_o rector_n pastor_n and_o confessor_n to_o admit_v they_o to_o the_o sacrament_n unless_o they_o shall_v repent_v they_o of_o their_o crime_n make_v proof_n of_o their_o reformation_n renounce_v their_o business_n and_o retrieve_v the_o scandal_n they_o have_v give_v by_o such_o public_a satisfaction_n as_o we_o shall_v think_v proper_a to_o enjoin_v they_o make_v and_o decree_v at_o arras_n the_o four_o day_n of_o december_n 1695._o guy_n bishop_n of_o arras_n etc._n etc._n i_o shall_v now_o in_o the_o three_o place_n give_v a_o short_a account_n of_o the_o sense_n of_o the_o primitive_a church_n concern_v the_o stage_n and_o first_o i_o shall_v instance_n in_o her_o council_n the_o council_n of_o illiberis_n or_o collioure_fw-fr in_o 67._o spain_n decree_n that_o it_o shall_v not_o be_v lawful_a for_o any_o woman_n who_o be_v either_o in_o full_a communion_n or_o a_o probationer_n for_o baptism_n to_o marry_v or_o entertain_v any_o comedian_n or_o actor_n whoever_o take_v this_o liberty_n shall_v be_v excommunicate_v the_o first_o council_n of_o arles_n run_v thus_o 5._o concern_v player_n we_o have_v think_v fit_a to_o excommunicate_v they_o as_o long_o as_o they_o continue_v to_o act._n the_o second_o council_n of_o arles_n make_v their_o 452._o 20_o the_o canon_n to_o the_o same_o purpose_n and_o almost_o in_o the_o same_o word_n the_o three_o council_n of_o carthage_n of_o which_o 11._o st._n augustine_n be_v a_o member_n ordain_v that_o the_o son_n of_o bishop_n or_o other_o clergyman_n shall_v not_o be_v permit_v to_o furnish_v out_o public_a show_n or_o play_n stage_n or_o be_v prelent_v at_o they_o such_o sort_n of_o pagan_a entertainment_n be_v forbid_v all_o the_o laity_n it_o be_v always_o unlawful_a for_o all_o christian_n to_o come_v among_o blasphemer_n this_o last_o branch_n show_v the_o canon_n be_v principal_o level_v against_o the_o playhouse_n and_o the_o reason_n of_o the_o prohibition_n hold_v every_o jot_n as_o strong_a against_o the_o english_a as_o against_o the_o roman_a stage_n by_o the_o 35th_o canon_n of_o this_o council_n it_o be_v decree_v that_o actor_n or_o other_o belong_v to_o the_o stage_n who_o be_v either_o convert_v or_o penitent_n upon_o a_o relapse_n shall_v not_o be_v deny_v admission_n into_o the_o church_n this_o be_v far_a proof_n that_o player_n as_o long_o as_o they_o 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antioch_n who_o live_v in_o the_o second_o century_n it_o be_v not_o lawful_a say_v he_o for_o we_o to_o be_v autol._n present_a at_o the_o prize_n of_o your_o gladiator_n least_o by_o this_o mean_v we_o shall_v be_v accessary_n to_o the_o murder_n there_o commit_v neither_o dare_v we_o presume_v upon_o the_o liberty_n of_o your_o other_o show_n spectacula_fw-la lest_o our_o sense_n shall_v be_v tincture_v and_o disoblige_v with_o indecency_n and_o profaneness_n the_o tragical_a distraction_n of_o tereus_n and_o thyestes_n be_v nonsense_n to_o we_o we_o be_v for_o see_v no_o representation_n of_o lewdness_n the_o stage-adultery_n of_o the_o god_n and_o hero_n be_v unwarrantable_a entertainment_n and_o so_o much_o the_o worse_o because_o the_o mercenary_a player_n set_v they_o off_o with_o all_o the_o charm_n and_o advantage_n of_o speak_v god_n forbid_v that_o christian_n who_o be_v remarkable_a for_o modesty_n and_o reservedness_n who_o be_v oblige_v to_o discipline_n and_o train_v up_o in_o virtue_n god_n forbid_v i_o say_v that_o we_o shall_v dishonour_v our_o thought_n much_o less_o our_o practice_n with_o such_o wickedness_n as_o this_o tertullian_n who_o live_v