estcourt_n and_o harrington_n 272_o earl_n of_o rutland_n case_n 330_o f._n ford_n versus_fw-la pomroy_n 9_o fetherstone_n case_n 168_o fleming_n and_o jales_n 280_o freeman_n against_o baspoule_n 309_o foster_n against_o jackson_n 311_o g._n glover_n and_o wendham_n 10_o gaudey_n against_o newman_n 38_o gargrave_n against_o gargrave_n 52_o gravesend_n case_n 177_o goody_a and_o ince_n 208_o gittins_n against_o cowper_n 217_o grimes_n against_o peacock_n 222_o godsall_n case_v 270_o h._n hurry_v against_o boyer_n 8_o huntley_n against_o cage_n 14_o hurry_v against_o bowyer_n 20_o hamond_n against_o jethro_n 97_o hamond_n strangis_n case_n 102_o hill_n againstvpchurch_n 121_o hall_n against_o stanley_n 124_o holcraft_n against_o french_a 137_o higgins_n against_o piddle_v 149_o hare_n and_o savill_n 273_o heyden_n against_o smith_n 328_o i._n jones_n against_o boyer_n 27_o jennings_n against_o audley_n 30_o james_n versus_fw-la read_v 47_o jacob_n against_o sowgate_n 12â—_n ireland_n against_o smith_n 166_o k._n kenrick_n against_o pargiter_n and_o phillips_n 60_o kemp_n and_o philip_n his_o wife_n james_n and_o blanch_n his_o wife_n against_o lawrere_fw-la and_o trallop_n and_o the_o wife_n of_o gunter_n 144_o l._n linch_n against_o porter_n 1_o legate_n case_n 41_o lampit_n against_o margeret_n starkey_n 17â—_n lawry_n against_o aldred_n and_o edmond_n 183_o m._n master_n brother_n and_o governor_n of_o trinity_n house_n againsi_fw-fr boreman_n 13_o mallet_n against_o mallet_n 133_o marstons_n case_n 167_o manley_n against_o jennings_n 176_o marsam_n against_o hunter_n 209_o miller_n and_o francis_n 277_o michelborn_n against_o michelborn_n 296_o mors_fw-la against_o webbe_n 297_o p._n parker_n case_n 7_o penn_n case_n ibid._n priddle_n against_o napper_n 25_o powis_n against_o bowen_n 29_o parker_n case_n 37_o petty_a against_o evans_n 40_o pyat_n against_o the_o lady_n saint-john_n 56_o portington_n against_o rogers_n 65_o pit_n against_o dowse_n 74_o petoe_n case_v 75_o patrick_n against_o low_a 101_o prowse_n against_o worthing_n 103_o peto_n against_o checy_n and_o sherman_n and_o their_o wife_n 128_o peacock_n against_o saint_n george_n reynel_n 151_o proctor_n against_o johnson_n 212_o payne_n and_o mutton_n 276_o r._n robotham_n and_o trevor_n 11_o reyner_n against_o powell_n 42_o 76_o roll_n against_o mason_n 85_o 192_o robinson_n case_n 271_o rivit_fw-la against_o down_o 279_o read_v against_o fisher_n 297_o rutlage_n against_o clarke_n 308_o s._n symonds_n against_o greene_n 16_o sir_n william_n chanceyes_n case_n 18_o sir_n john_n watts_n 29_o sir_n edward_n ashfeild_n 48_o style_n against_o baxter_n 49_o sturgis_n against_o deane_n 57_o sir_n richard_n bulkley_n against_o owen_n wood_n 100_o sir_n ed._n puncheon_n against_o legate_n 137_o sir_n henry_n rowles_v against_o sir_n robert_n osborne_n and_o margeret_n his_o wife_n 169_o strobridge_n against_o fortescue_n and_o barret_n 190_o sammer_n and_o force_v 208_o style_n case_v 216_o stydson_n against_o glass_n 223_o simson_n and_o water_n 272_o smallman_n against_o powes_n 291_o t._n tey_n against_o cox_n 35_o tresham_n against_o lamb_n 46_o trobervill_n against_o brent_n 97_o tyrer_n against_o littleton_n 187_o the_o lord_n rich_a against_o frank_n 202_o trinity_n college_n case_n 243_o the_o town_n of_o barwick_n 270_o the_o duke_n of_o lenox_n case_n 301_o v._n vivion_n against_o wild_a 290_o w._n wagginer_n and_o wood_n 9_o weston_n case_v 11_o wallop_v against_o the_o bishop_n of_o exeter_n and_o murrey_n clark_n 45_o wickenden_n against_o thomas_n 58_o week_n against_o bathurst_n 102_o water_n against_o the_o dean_n and_o chapter_n of_o norwich_n 158_o warbrook_n and_o griffin_n 254_o waggoner_n against_o fish_n 278_o waggoner_n against_o fish_n chamberlain_n of_o london_n 284_o y._n yates_n and_o rowles_n 207_o the_o second_o part_n of_o brownlowe_n report_n contain_v divers_a excellent_a case_n and_o resolution_n in_o law_n lynche_n against_o porter_n the_o plaintiff_n in_o prohibition_n suggest_v that_o he_o 9_o inhabit_v in_o london_n within_o the_o diocese_n of_o the_o bishop_n of_o london_n and_o be_v cite_v to_o appear_v in_o the_o court_n of_o the_o arch_n and_o be_v out_o of_o the_o diocese_n of_o london_n without_o licence_n of_o the_o bishop_n of_o london_n against_o the_o statute_n of_o 23._o henry_n 8._o and_o upon_o the_o first_o motion_n the_o court_n give_v rule_v to_o the_o defendant_n to_o show_v cause_n why_o the_o prohibition_n shall_v not_o be_v grant_v and_o to_o hear_v the_o civilian_n and_o to_o confer_v with_o they_o concern_v the_o practice_n and_o expound_v of_o the_o statute_n of_o 23._o h._n 8._o chap._n 9_o and_o at_o the_o day_n appoint_v three_o several_a civilian_n come_v into_o the_o court_n and_o be_v hear_v according_a to_o the_o former_a order_n and_o they_o say_v that_o they_o use_v to_o cyte_v any_o inhabitant_n that_o inhabit_v in_o london_n to_o appear_v and_o to_o make_v answer_n in_o the_o arch_n original_o for_o the_o mischief_n that_o the_o statute_n of_o 23._o h._n 8._o intend_v to_o prevent_v be_v that_o those_o which_o inhabit_v in_o diocese_n remote_a from_o london_n shall_v not_o be_v sue_v here_o without_o licence_n from_o the_o ordinary_a but_o this_o mischief_n be_v not_o in_o this_o case_n and_o doctor_n martin_n say_v that_o so_o it_o be_v use_v by_o the_o space_n of_o 427._o year_n before_o the_o make_n of_o the_o statute_n and_o then_o be_v complaint_n make_v thereof_o to_o the_o pope_n and_o he_o be_v answer_v that_o it_o be_v the_o use_n that_o any_o man_n may_v be_v cite_v to_o the_o arch_n out_o of_o any_o diocese_n in_o england_n and_o also_o that_o the_o archbishop_n may_v hold_v his_o consistory_n in_o any_o diocese_n within_o his_o jurisdiction_n and_o province_n and_o also_o that_o the_o archbishop_n have_v concurrent_a jurisdiction_n in_o the_o diocese_n of_o every_o bishop_n as_o well_o as_o the_o archdeacon_n and_o then_o if_o the_o suit_n be_v first_o begin_v in_o the_o court_n of_o the_o archbishop_n or_o the_o bishop_n or_o archdeacon_n it_o ought_v to_o be_v there_o determine_v where_o it_o have_v its_o beginning_n and_o shall_v not_o be_v inhibit_v and_o then_o it_o be_v object_v by_o cook_n chief_a justice_n that_o the_o statute_n of_o 23._o h._n 8._o be_v affirm_v by_o canon_n 94._o and_o this_o show_v the_o agreement_n of_o the_o civilian_n with_o the_o say_a statute_n and_o to_o this_o doctor_n martin_n answer_v that_o the_o say_a canon_n be_v make_v in_o the_o vacancy_n of_o the_o church_n of_o canterbury_n for_o the_o sea_n of_o the_o archbishopric_n be_v then_o void_a and_o also_o he_o say_v that_o the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n prescribe_v to_o hold_v plea_n of_o all_o thing_n and_o of_o all_o person_n in_o england_n and_o the_o pope_n have_v no_o power_n to_o make_v canon_n against_o the_o law_n nor_o against_o any_o custom_n or_o prescription_n and_o for_o this_o it_o shall_v be_v void_a and_o that_o shall_v not_o bind_v the_o archbishop_n which_o be_v against_o the_o say_a prescription_n and_o also_o it_o seem_v to_o the_o civilian_n that_o the_o exposition_n of_o the_o say_a statute_n be_v the_o ecclesiastical_a statute_n appoint_v to_o they_o and_o also_o it_o be_v say_v by_o they_o that_o this_o detract_v from_o the_o arch-bishop_n jurisdiction_n against_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o realm_n and_o every_o subject_a have_v interest_n in_o that_o and_o also_o that_o the_o bishop_n take_v notice_n that_o they_o hold_v plea_n of_o the_o say_a cause_n and_o take_v no_o exception_n and_o that_o make_v a_o sufficient_a assent_n and_o amount_v to_o a_o licence_n in_o law_n and_o so_o conclude_v that_o a_o prohibition_n ought_v not_o to_o be_v grant_v in_o this_o case_n coke_n chief_a justice_n say_v that_o the_o mischief_n which_o the_o statute_n of_o 23._o h._n 8._o be_v not_o only_o to_o prevent_v the_o mischief_n that_o those_o which_o inhabit_v in_o place_n remote_a from_o london_n shall_v not_o be_v cite_v to_o come_v to_o the_o court_n of_o the_o archbishop_n but_o also_o to_o give_v to_o they_o other_o privilege_n which_o by_o the_o law_n they_o ought_v to_o have_v that_o be_v the_o appeal_v that_o they_o lose_v by_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o suit_n in_o the_o arch_n for_o they_o may_v appeal_v from_o the_o ordinary_a after_o the_o suit_n begin_v here_o to_o the_o archbishop_n which_o benefit_n be_v lose_v if_o the_o suit_n be_v begin_v before_o the_o archbishop_n original_o and_o for_o that_o the_o inhabitant_n in_o london_n be_v as_o well_o within_o the_o mischief_n as_o the_o body_n of_o the_o act_n of_o 23._o h._n 8._o and_o also_o that_o at_o the_o make_n of_o the_o say_a canon_n the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n which_o late_o be_v have_v the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o same_o then_o commit_v unto_o he_o he_o then_o be_v bishop_n of_o london_n so_o that_o upon_o the_o matter_n he_o be_v archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n so_o that_o the_o unity_n of_o the_o sea_n of_o
common_a law_n mâ—â—_n be_v do_v by_o custom_n and_o that_o a_o estate_n may_v be_v create_v by_o such_o nomination_n it_o appear_v by_o the_o case_n where_o a_o remainder_n be_v limit_v to_o he_o which_o the_o first_o tenant_n for_o life_n shall_v nominate_v and_o it_o be_v very_o good_a and_o to_o prove_v that_o the_o custom_n be_v good_a he_o remember_v the_o custom_n of_o millam_n in_o norfolk_n where_o he_o be_v bear_v that_o be_v that_o if_o any_o copyholder_n will_v sell_v his_o land_n and_o agree_v of_o the_o price_n that_o at_o the_o next_o court_n when_o a_o surrender_n be_v to_o be_v make_v the_o next_o of_o his_o blood_n and_o if_o he_o will_v not_o any_o other_o of_o his_o blood_n may_v have_v the_o land_n and_o so_o every_o one_o shall_v be_v prefer_v according_a to_o the_o nearness_n of_o his_o blood_n and_o with_o this_o also_o agree_v the_o leviticall_a law_n as_o it_o appear_v leviticus_n 25._o chap._n verse_n 15._o which_o appoint_v this_o to_o be_v at_o the_o year_n of_o jubilee_n and_o the_o common_a law_n within_o one_o year_n after_o the_o alienation_n and_o upon_o this_o he_o infer_v that_o if_o custom_n may_v appoint_v heir_n in_o the_o life_n of_o the_o party_n than_o a_o fortiore_fw-la he_o may_v appoint_v successor_n after_o his_o death_n and_o he_o conceive_v that_o at_o the_o beginning_n the_o copy-holders_n might_n have_v have_v absolute_a fee-simple_n of_o the_o lord_n and_o they_o rather_o make_v choice_n to_o have_v such_o estate_n insomuch_o that_o they_o do_v not_o know_v if_o their_o child_n will_v be_v towardly_a or_o not_o and_o for_o that_o content_n themselves_o with_o the_o nomination_n of_o a_o successor_n only_o and_o so_o be_v the_o custom_n at_o hamm_n also_o in_o middlesex_n if_o any_o copyholder_n will_v sell_v the_o next_o cleivener_n which_o be_v he_o that_o dwell_v next_o unto_o he_o shall_v have_v the_o refusal_n give_v so_o much_o as_o another_o will_n and_o he_o which_o inhabit_v one_o the_o east_n part_n first_o and_o the_o south_n and_o the_o west_n and_o last_v the_o north_n shall_v be_v prefer_v be_v the_o only_a way_n in_o his_o course_n and_o there_o the_o successor_n be_v nominate_v by_o the_o heaven_n and_o by_o the_o quarter_n of_o the_o earth_n and_o so_o be_v the_o custom_n in_o gloucester_n and_o if_o any_o husband_n have_v a_o estate_n for_o twelve_o year_n his_o wife_n shall_v have_v it_o for_o twelve_o year_n also_o and_o so_o ad_fw-la infinitum_fw-la and_o this_o make_v nomination_n and_o so_o of_o freehold_n and_o so_o if_o it_o be_v good_a without_o nomination_n it_o shall_v be_v good_a by_o nomination_n and_o if_o the_o estate_n determine_v by_o the_o death_n of_o the_o tenant_n without_o nomination_n when_o the_o lord_n revive_v the_o copyhold_n estate_n the_o privilege_n also_o shall_v be_v revive_v but_o he_o conceive_v that_o the_o tenant_n can_v nominate_v part_n to_o one_o and_o part_v to_o another_o nor_o that_o divide_v in_o fraction_n and_o he_o say_v that_o this_o point_n have_v be_v adjudge_v in_o the_o king_n bench_n by_o four_o judge_n against_o popham_n 5._o jacobi_n between_o ball_n and_o crabb_n and_o so_o he_o conclude_v this_o point_n and_o to_o the_o second_o custom_n he_o say_v he_o will_v speak_v to_o that_o transitive_a but_o not_o definitve_n and_o that_o it_o have_v be_v adjudge_v 45._o eliz._n between_o powell_n and_o peacock_n that_o bare_a copy_n holder_n for_o life_n can_v not_o prescribe_v to_o cut_v and_o â—ell_v the_o tree_n otherwise_o of_o tenant_n in_o fee-simple_n for_o he_o have_v they_o cherish_v and_o foster_v and_o it_o be_v against_o common_a reason_n incongruent_a and_o against_o the_o common_a law_n that_o a_o copyholder_n for_o life_n may_v cut_v and_o sell_v the_o tree_n and_o custom_n ought_v to_o have_v reason_n and_o congruence_n for_o 10._o ed._n 3._o 5._o leete_n can_v be_v belong_v to_o a_o church_n insomuch_o that_o it_o be_v incongruent_a and_o so_o in_o write_v case_n 2._o coke_n tithe_n can_v be_v appertinent_a to_o a_o manor_n insomuch_o that_o it_o be_v incongruent_a and_o a_o spiritual_a thing_n shall_v not_o be_v pertinent_a to_o a_o temporal_a and_o so_o è_fw-la conuerso_fw-la and_o so_o in_o the_o 5._o assis_n 9_o and_o hill_n and_o grange_n case_n com._n turbary_n cannon_n be_v appertinent_a to_o land_n insomuch_o that_o it_o be_v incongruent_a but_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v to_o a_o house_n so_o in_o time_n of_o ed._n 2._o tenant_n of_o the_o manor_n prescribe_v to_o have_v free_a bull_n and_o bare_n and_o it_o be_v not_o good_a for_o the_o reason_n aforesaid_a otherwise_o it_o be_v of_o the_o lord_n of_o a_o manor_n and_o 9_o h._n 5._o 45._o custom_n in_o leete_n to_o present_v common_a and_o adjudge_v that_o it_o it_o be_v not_o good_a insowch_o that_o it_o want_v congruity_n for_o it_o be_v not_o proper_a to_o the_o court_n and_o upon_o this_o he_o conclude_v that_o bare_a tenant_n for_o life_n can_v prescribe_v to_o cut_v tree_n for_o it_o be_v not_o congruent_a that_o such_o a_o estate_n shall_v have_v such_o a_o privilege_n and_o this_o for_o three_o reason_n first_o insomuch_o that_o tree_n grow_v be_v parcel_n of_o the_o inheritance_n second_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o perdurablenesse_n of_o they_o for_o it_o shall_v be_v intend_v that_o they_o will_v endure_v forever_o and_o so_o will_v not_o his_o estate_n for_o this_o be_v as_o a_o shadow_n as_o job_n say_v and_o it_o be_v absurd_a that_o shadow_n shall_v cut_v down_o the_o tree_n and_o also_o it_o be_v for_o necessity_n of_o habitation_n and_o blow_n and_o husbandry_n and_o it_o be_v for_o the_o common_a wealth_n that_o copyholder_n of_o inheritanc_n may_v cut_v they_o by_o such_o custom_n for_o otherwise_o he_o will_v not_o be_v incurrage_v to_o plant_v and_o preserve_v they_o and_o notwithstanding_o that_o in_o this_o case_n the_o custom_n be_v general_a that_o the_o copyholder_n may_v cut_v down_o all_o yet_o that_o shall_v have_v a_o reasonable_a construction_n and_v that_o this_o notwithstanding_o he_o leave_v sufficient_a for_o houseboot_n as_o if_o a_o man_n grant_v common_a without_o number_n yet_o the_o grantor_n shall_v not_o be_v exclude_v but_o shall_v have_v his_o common_a there_o for_o excess_n shall_v not_o be_v allow_v as_o if_o a_o man_n which_o distrain_v another_o for_o rent_n he_o shall_v not_o take_v excessive_a distress_n the_o lessee_n for_o life_n excessive_a tallage_n of_o villain_n nor_o upon_o excessive_a fine_n of_o copy-holders_n and_o so_o it_o be_v adjudge_v in_o heyden_n and_o sir_n john_n lenthorps_n case_n that_o the_o lord_n shall_v not_o take_v all_o but_o leave_v sufficient_a for_o reparation_n and_o so_o be_v the_o opinion_n of_o wray_n chief_a justice_n in_o the_o 33_o of_o eliz._n in_o evidence_n to_o a_o jury_n but_o here_o he_o be_v in_o nature_n of_o tenant_n in_o fee-simple_n and_o it_o shall_v be_v intend_v that_o he_o have_v cherish_v the_o timber_n and_o every_o copy-holders_n estate_n grant_v be_v as_o a_o new_a grant_n and_o have_v affinity_n with_o tenant_n in_o fee-simple_n and_o he_o agree_v that_o if_o lessee_n for_o life_n the_o remainder_n for_o year_n remainder_n for_o life_n be_v and_o the_o first_o lessee_n for_o life_n make_v a_o forfeiture_n he_o in_o remainder_n for_o year_n shall_v take_v advantage_n of_o that_o and_o that_o it_o have_v be_v adjudge_v that_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o manor_n shall_v take_v advantage_n of_o forfeiture_n make_v by_o the_o copyholder_n without_o presentment_n make_v by_o the_o homage_n and_o in_o one_o bacon_n and_o flotsim_n case_n and_o so_o lessee_n for_o year_n of_o a_o manor_n shall_v take_v advantage_n of_o forfeiture_n notwithstanding_o the_o imbicillity_n of_o his_o estate_n but_o the_o principal_a matter_n upon_o which_o he_o rely_v be_v that_o the_o tree_n be_v sever_v from_o the_o freehold_n and_o if_o the_o lessee_n thy_fw-mi his_o executor_n shall_v have_v they_o insomuch_o that_o they_o be_v mere_a chattel_n and_o this_o first_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o word_n of_o the_o lease_n that_o be_v demise_n and_o to_o farm_n let_v the_o manor_n but_o bargain_n sell_v give_v and_o grant_v the_o timber_n tree_n to_o be_v fell_v and_o carry_v away_o at_o his_o will_n as_o if_o a_o man_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o year_n except_o the_o wood_n and_o after_o grant_v the_o tree_n the_o lease_n determine_v the_o lessor_n shall_v not_o have_v the_o tree_n again_o second_o they_o be_v in_o two_o divide_a sentence_n and_o also_o in_o respect_n of_o divide_a property_n for_o the_o executor_n of_o the_o lessee_n shall_v have_v they_o and_o quando_fw-la duo_fw-la jura_n concurrunt_fw-la in_o una_fw-la persona_fw-la equum_fw-la est_fw-la ac_fw-la si_fw-la esset_fw-la in_o diversis_fw-la also_o past_a at_o several_a time_n for_o the_o tree_n pass_v by_o the_o delivery_n of_o the_o deed_n and_o the_o land_n
second_o 〈◊〉_d one_o fidei_fw-la consonum_fw-la three_o consentaneum_fw-la rationi_fw-la four_o pro_fw-la communi_fw-la utillitate_v regis_fw-la civium_fw-la &_o comodum_fw-la aliorum_fw-la ibidem_fw-la confluentium_fw-la but_o all_o the_o question_n be_v upon_o the_o remedy_n for_o it_o be_v agree_v that_o the_o custom_n shall_v be_v good_a but_o it_o be_v doubt_v by_o foster_n and_o danyell_n that_o there_o be_v no_o good_a return_n for_o it_o be_v but_o as_o recite_v and_o it_o be_v not_o aver_v and_o positive_o say_v that_o there_o be_v such_o a_o custom_n and_o to_o prove_v that_o the_o case_n of_o 28_o h._n 6._o be_v cite_v where_o in_o debt_n upon_o a_o obligation_n the_o defendant_n demand_v oyer_n and_o upon_o the_o view_n say_v that_o it_o appear_v by_o the_o say_a obligation_n that_o two_o other_o be_v joint_o bind_v with_o he_o not_o name_v judgement_n of_o the_o writ_n and_o 24._o ed._n 4._o where_o it_o be_v plead_v as_o it_o appear_v by_o the_o letter_n patent_n of_o one_o king_n and_o in_o 11._o h._n 4._o in_o return_n of_o a_o sheriff_n but_o coke_n answer_v and_o take_v a_o difference_n between_o return_n upon_o a_o writ_n of_o privilege_n and_o upon_o which_o no_o issue_n may_v be_v join_v nor_o demurrer_n and_o that_o it_o be_v but_o for_o a_o informer_n of_o the_o court_n and_o other_o plead_v and_o for_o this_o it_o seem_v to_o he_o that_o it_o be_v good_a as_o to_o that_o and_o he_o conceive_v that_o by_o the_o grant_n of_o the_o king_n the_o custom_n be_v destroy_v for_o the_o king_n by_o his_o grant_n can_v add_v nor_o diminish_v any_o thing_n of_o the_o custom_n no_o more_o then_o of_o prescription_n and_o exceptance_n of_o grant_n shall_v be_v extinguishment_n of_o one_o as_o well_o as_o of_o the_o other_o as_o it_o appear_v by_o 8._o h._n 4_o 25._o h._n 7._o 5._o 38._o h._n 8._o b._n prescription_n 7_o r_z 2._o but_o to_o this_o the_o lord_n coke_n give_v no_o answer_n and_o for_o that_o it_o seem_v they_o be_v no_o grant_n but_o 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of_o their_o ancient_a custom_n be_v good_a custom_n without_o any_o confirmation_n by_o act_n of_o parliament_n or_o grant_v of_o the_o king_n or_o otherwise_o and_o if_o any_o thing_n happen_v de_fw-fr novo_fw-la that_o they_o can_v apponere_fw-la remedium_fw-la with_o the_o restriction_n aforesaid_a for_o the_o lord_n coke_n say_v that_o london_n be_v antiqua_fw-la civitas_fw-la and_o be_v of_o great_a fame_n and_o reckon_n among_o the_o most_o ancient_a city_n for_o it_o be_v say_v by_o anianus_n marcellinus_n which_o write_v 1200._o year_n past_a that_o london_n be_v then_o opidum_fw-la vetustum_fw-la and_o cornelius_n tacitus_n in_o vita_fw-la neronis_n say_v that_o then_o there_o be_v under_o the_o roman_n government_n there_o be_v here_o negotiorum_fw-la copia_fw-la &_o commercia_fw-la maximorum_fw-la celebris_fw-la and_o he_o well_o know_v for_o he_o be_v here_o seven_o year_n and_o marry_v the_o daughter_n of_o agricola_n who_o be_v ancient_a guilda_n mercatoria_fw-la and_o for_o that_o it_o be_v well_o govern_v and_o continue_v in_o good_a order_n for_o vbi_fw-la non_fw-la est_fw-la ordo_fw-la ibi_fw-la est_fw-la infirmium_fw-la &_o sempiternus_fw-la horror_n &_o confusio_fw-la and_o gilda_n be_v a_o saxon_a word_n and_o be_v the_o same_o for_o fraternitas_fw-la and_o northfolk_n and_o diverse_a other_o place_n in_o the_o country_n the_o name_n continue_v but_o this_o be_v another_o sense_n for_o gyld_a fignisy_n to_o pay_v and_o for_o that_o it_o be_v sometime_o demand_v if_o a_o man_n inhabit_v in_o a_o place_n gildable_a or_o within_o franchise_n and_o the_o place_n gildable_a be_v subject_n to_o scot_n and_o lot_n and_o all_o other_o charge_n but_o the_o franchise_n be_v place_n exempt_a but_o no_o person_n which_o be_v of_o a_o gyld_a or_o fraternity_n may_v be_v exempt_v not_o by_o the_o grant_n of_o the_o king_n nor_o otherwise_o but_o shall_v be_v subject_a to_o all_o the_o charge_n of_o the_o gyld_n and_o fraternity_n and_o the_o king_n can_v make_v any_o man_n free_a of_o their_o guyld_v when_o that_o be_v create_v for_o there_o be_v but_o three_o way_n to_o make_v a_o man_n free_a of_o that_o first_o by_o birth_n which_o be_v the_o most_o elder_a second_o by_o service_n which_o be_v of_o merit_n three_o by_o redemption_n which_o be_v power_n which_o only_o remain_v in_o the_o mayor_n and_o the_o court_n of_o alderman_n in_o this_o case_n in_o london_n and_o such_o gyld_n can_v never_o have_v begin_v but_o by_o grant_n but_o by_o prescription_n as_o the_o custom_n of_o gavelkinde_n that_o a_o man_n may_v devise_v his_o land_n or_o that_o the_o land_n shall_v descend_v to_o the_o young_a son_n and_o that_o the_o king_n can_v make_v any_o stranger_n free_a of_o such_o gyld_a or_o fraternity_n appear_v in_o rotulo_n patentium_fw-la 32_o ed._n 3._o where_o the_o king_n by_o his_o letter_n patent_n grant_v to_o one_o john_n faulchon_n that_o he_o shall_v be_v frank_a and_o free_a of_o the_o city_n of_o london_n and_o that_o he_o shall_v keep_v a_o apothecary_n shop_n there_o but_o the_o patentee_n can_v not_o have_v his_o freedom_n by_o this_o grant_n and_o for_o that_o the_o king_n write_v his_o letter_n to_o the_o mayor_n and_o alderman_n and_o request_v they_o to_o make_v the_o say_a faulchon_n free_a of_o the_o say_a city_n and_o upon_o that_o it_o be_v do_v according_o but_o not_o upon_o the_o grant_n and_o so_o it_o be_v adjudge_v in_o darcies_n case_n 44._o eliz._n trinity_n that_o if_o the_o king_n grant_v to_o one_o the_o sole_a make_n of_o card_n in_o england_n and_o that_o none_o shall_v bring_v any_o card_n into_o england_n to_o be_v sell_v but_o the_o patentee_n and_o it_o be_v adjudge_v that_o though_o none_o may_v may_v have_v park_n or_o warren_n and_o such_o other_o matter_n of_o pleasure_n without_o the_o king_n grant_v and_o though_o that_o play_v with_o card_n be_v but_o a_o matter_n of_o pleasure_n yet_o the_o make_n of_o they_o be_v a_o matter_n of_o profit_n and_o the_o bring_n of_o 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5_o ed._n 3._o john_n de_fw-fr hayes_n case_n and_o 10_o and_o 11_o eliz._n dyer_n 279._o 10._o prescription_n by_o the_o mayor_n sheriff_n and_o citizen_n of_o york_n good_n foreign_a buy_v and_o foreign_a sold_n shall_v be_v forfeit_v and_o that_o he_o may_v seize_v they_o it_o be_v adjuge_v a_o good_a prescription_n but_o the_o king_n by_o his_o letter_n patent_n can_v give_v such_o power_n to_o they_o and_o coke_n be_v clear_o of_o opinion_n that_o the_o case_n be_v not_o within_o the_o statute_n of_o 9_o ed._n 3._o chapt_n 2._o 25_o ed._n 3._o 11_o 27_o ed._n 3._o 11._o and_o it_o be_v agree_v by_o they_o all_o that_o a_o merchant_n or_o any_o other_o man_n may_v sell_v good_n in_o gross_a as_o he_o may_v sell_v a_o hundred_o tun_n of_o
that_o be_v naught_o for_o it_o be_v a_o several_a lease_n of_o their_o moity_n and_o you_o must_v declare_v quod_fw-la cum_fw-la one_o of_o they_o demise_v one_o moiety_n and_o the_o other_o the_o other_o moiety_n and_o good_a if_o a_o tenant_n in_o socage_n have_v issue_n and_o die_v his_o issue_n be_v under_o the_o nota._n age_n of_o 14._o year_n the_o next_o friend_n of_o the_o heir_n to_o who_o the_o inheritance_n can_v descend_v shall_v have_v the_o guard_n of_o the_o land_n until_o the_o heir_n come_v to_o the_o age_n of_o 14._o year_n and_o he_o be_v call_v guardion_fw-la in_o socage_n and_o in_o plead_v a_o lease_n for_o life_n you_o be_v never_o to_o allege_v the_o place_n where_o the_o lease_n be_v make_v because_o it_o pass_v by_o livery_n which_o be_v execute_v upon_o the_o land_n he_o that_o plead_v a_o demise_n aught_o to_o show_v that_o the_o lessee_n enter_v and_o he_o that_o plead_v a_o descent_n aught_o to_o show_v that_o he_o enter_v and_o a_o exchange_n be_v a_o good_a plea_n in_o bar_n but_o it_o shall_v never_o be_v adjudge_v a_o good_a exchange_n except_o this_o word_n escambium_fw-la be_v use_v in_o the_o charter_n of_o exchange_n hopkins_n versus_fw-la radford_n a_o defendant_n shall_v take_v no_o benefit_n of_o his_o nota._n own_o wrong_n in_o sir_n james_n harrington_n case_n the_o original_a be_v return_v quinque_fw-la pasch_fw-mi and_o the_o issue_n join_v that_o day_n and_o the_o venire_fw-la facias_fw-la return_v that_o day_n and_o hold_v naught_o by_o the_o court_n upon_o the_o first_o motion_n a_o future_a lease_n can_v be_v surrender_v but_o drown_v for_o thing_n in_o action_n a_o deed_n of_o gift_n be_v void_a as_o debt_n without_o specialty_n action_n although_o he_o say_v good_n chattel_n and_o specialty_n but_o for_o other_o debt_n by_o specialty_n and_o good_n it_o be_v good_a and_o for_o the_o debt_n in_o action_n after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o party_n administration_n be_v to_o be_v grant_v and_o the_o administrator_n be_v to_o have_v the_o good_n rainer_n versus_fw-la mortimer_n one_o have_v judgement_n upon_o a_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la return_v to_o have_v execution_n and_o a_o capias_fw-la ad_fw-la satisfaciendum_fw-la returnable_a 15._o martini_n and_o that_o writ_n be_v return_v album_fw-la breve_fw-la and_o a_o testatum_fw-la thereupon_o and_o the_o defendant_n take_v and_o this_o matter_n be_v move_v to_o the_o court_n and_o a_o supersedeas_fw-la pray_v that_o the_o testatum_fw-la issue_v out_o erroneous_o because_o the_o capias_fw-la be_v not_o return_v and_o it_o be_v grant_v by_o the_o whole_a court_n because_o the_o capias_fw-la be_v not_o return_v one_o seize_v in_o fee_n may_v bargain_n and_o sell_v grant_v and_o demise_n land_n to_o other_o and_o their_o heir_n to_o the_o use_n of_o one_o for_o year_n because_o he_o have_v a_o nota._n fee-simple_n but_o lessee_n for_o year_n can_v bargain_v and_o sell_v his_o lease_n to_o the_o use_n of_o one_o for_o year_n if_o a_o marriage_n be_v intend_v between_o two_o man_n and_o one_o of_o they_o in_o consideration_n that_o the_o other_o have_v upon_o the_o marriage_n assure_a land_n to_o nota._n his_o son_n he_o do_v assume_v to_o pay_v to_o my_o son_n such_o a_o sum_n immediate_o after_o the_o marriage_n if_o the_o money_n be_v not_o pay_v the_o son_n must_v have_v the_o action_n and_o not_o the_o father_n mich_n 5._o jacobi_n 61._o one_o juryman_n appear_v in_o court_n and_o when_o he_o other_o come_v to_o the_o bar_n to_o be_v swear_v he_o inform_v the_o court_n that_o he_o be_v eighty_o year_n old_a and_o pray_v to_o be_v discharge_v and_o the_o court_n can_v not_o grant_v it_o nor_o pass_v he_o by_o and_o swear_v other_o without_o commit_v error_n except_o the_o party_n will_v consent_v for_o it_o be_v error_n to_o skip_v a_o juror_n who_o be_v return_v if_o he_o appear_v and_o therefore_o the_o juror_n be_v draw_v by_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o party_n trin._n 6._o jacobi_n upon_o a_o levari_fw-la facias_fw-la out_o 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of_o they_o have_v appear_v that_o it_o have_v be_v good_a notwithstanding_o but_o because_o 10._o only_o appear_v of_o the_o principal_a therefore_o it_o be_v naught_o and_o judgement_n arrest_v for_o that_o cause_n if_o a_o juror_n be_v swear_v of_o the_o principal_a and_o the_o jury_n remain_v nota._n when_o the_o jury_n come_v again_o he_o shall_v be_v swear_v again_o trin._n 6._o jac._n rotulo_fw-la 251._o dunnall_n versus_fw-la giles_n a_o special_a verdict_n devise_n and_o the_o question_n be_v a_o man_n be_v possess_v of_o a_o term_n devise_v the_o whole_a term_n to_o a._n for_o life_n and_o if_o he_o die_v within_o the_o term_n to_o b._n during_o the_o minority_n of_o c._n and_o that_o c._n when_o he_o come_v to_o full_a age_n shall_v have_v the_o remainder_n of_o the_o term_n and_o hold_v a_o good_a devise_n to_o devise_v land_n or_o term_n or_o lease_n all_o one_o it_o be_v a_o executory_a devise_n if_o one_o surrender_v land_n to_o the_o use_n of_o a_o estranger_fw-fr that_o be_v to_o resty_a the_o use_n in_o reversion_n for_o the_o land_n be_v in_o he_o immediate_o if_o a_o man_n have_v a_o rent_n in_o esse_fw-la you_o can_v grant_v that_o in_o reversion_n after_o your_o death_n but_o if_o i_o surrender_v to_o the_o use_n of_o one_o after_o my_o decease_n be_v not_o good_a by_o his_o opinion_n of_o warburton_n and_o daniel_n if_o the_o sheriff_n shall_v by_o virtue_n of_o a_o fieri_fw-la facias_fw-la levy_v the_o debt_n and_o nota._n damage_n of_o a_o man_n and_o make_v a_o return_n that_o the_o say_v good_n remain_v in_o his_o hand_n for_o want_n of_o buyer_n the_o property_n remain_v still_o in_o the_o defendant_n although_o the_o sheriff_n have_v possession_n of_o the_o good_n a_o sheriff_n may_v sell_v good_n levy_v upon_o a_o fieri_fw-la facias_fw-la out_o of_o his_o county_n in_o waterman_n case_n the_o issue_n be_v whether_o a_o copyholder_n in_o one_o town_n have_v common_a in_o land_n lie_v in_o another_o town_n and_o the_o plaintiff_n show_v that_o he_o be_v lord_n of_o the_o hundred_o of_o c._n within_o which_o hundred_o one_o of_o the_o village_n lie_v and_o pray_v a_o venire_fw-la facias_fw-la of_o the_o town_n next_o adjoin_v to_o the_o say_v hundred_o and_o it_o be_v grant_v and_o try_v and_o exception_n to_o the_o trial_n for_o that_o the_o venire_fw-la be_v not_o of_o both_o village_n a_o alien_n bear_v being_n no_o free_a denizen_n may_v defend_v and_o bring_v a_o writ_n nota._n of_o error_n and_o it_o be_v no_o plea_n to_o say_v that_o he_o be_v a_o alien_n bear_v note_v by_o the_o common_a law_n the_o lord_n of_o the_o manor_n may_v come_v and_o take_v away_o a_o tree_n cut_v down_o upon_o the_o copyhold_n land_n by_o his_o copyholder_n without_o lay_v a_o special_a custom_n for_o it_o if_o there_o be_v a_o unlawful_a marriage_n as_o the_o brother_n do_v marry_v his_o death_n sister_n and_o they_o have_v issue_n and_o one_o of_o they_o die_v before_o any_o divorce_n have_v between_o they_o now_o after_o the_o death_n of_o one_o of_o they_o the_o issue_n can_v be_v bastard_v as_o in_o cordies_n case_n 39_o e._n 43._o 22_o e._n 4._o after_o a_o general_a imparlance_n one_o can_v plead_v a_o outlary_n in_o bar_n to_o a_o action_n of_o trespass_n or_o case_n but_o it_o must_v be_v plead_v in_o abatement_n except_o he_o be_v outlaw_v after_o the_o last_o continuance_n for_o you_o shall_v plead_v nothing_o in_o bar_n but_o what_o go_v to_o the_o pit_n of_o the_o action_n now_o the_o damage_n in_o trespass_n or_o case_n be_v not_o forfeit_v by_o outlary_n as_o debt_n because_o of_o the_o incertainty_n to_o the_o owner_n of_o the_o soil_n on_o both_o side_n of_o the_o way_n of_o common_a nota._n right_n belong_v the_o tree_n that_o grow_v in_o the_o lane_n whether_o
concurrent_a or_o immediate_a jurisdiction_n to_o which_o appeal_n may_v be_v make_v and_o that_o the_o archbishop_n have_v ordinary_a jurisdiction_n in_o all_o the_o diocese_n of_o his_o province_n and_o this_o be_v the_o cause_n that_o he_o may_v visit_v but_o this_o jurisdiction_n be_v bind_v and_o tie_v up_o to_o the_o ordinary_a and_o when_o he_o will_v leave_v that_o at_o large_a than_o the_o archbishop_n may_v proceed_v as_o he_o be_v archbishop_n and_o the_o cause_n of_o request_n need_v not_o to_o be_v contain_v in_o the_o instrument_n for_o when_o the_o power_n which_o be_v bind_v up_o be_v unbound_v and_o at_o large_a than_o he_o may_v proceed_v doctor_n talbot_n that_o the_o request_n be_v refer_v to_o three_o to_o the_o bishop_n dean_n and_o archdeacon_n and_o the_o person_n to_o who_o the_o request_n be_v to_o be_v make_v be_v three_o the_o archbishop_n two_o bishop_n three_z or_o superior_a judge_n and_o the_o bishop_n and_o his_o commissary_n be_v all_o one_o and_o request_v make_v by_o the_o commissary_n shall_v be_v as_o good_a as_o request_v make_v by_o the_o bishop_n himself_o also_o that_o the_o precedent_n may_v transmit_v and_o make_v request_n to_o the_o emperor_n as_o it_o appear_v in_o the_o book_n of_o justinian_n of_o the_o law_n 2._o book_n so_o baldus_n in_o reference_n make_v of_o inferior_a magistrate_n to_o superior_a do_v defend_v that_o the_o archbishop_n be_v judge_n of_o the_o whole_a province_n yet_o be_v bind_v so_o speculata_n in_o his_o title_n of_o relation_n of_o which_o relation_n shall_v be_v make_v so_o in_o the_o council_n of_o antioch_n that_o the_o metropolitan_a be_v mediate_a judge_n in_o the_o first_o part_n of_o the_o canon_n and_o for_o that_o relation_n shall_v be_v make_v to_o he_o passonilis_fw-la de_fw-la officio_fw-la etc._n etc._n dispute_v if_o the_o archbishop_n may_v have_v consistory_n in_o the_o diocese_n of_o the_o ordinary_a hostiensis_n that_o the_o ordinary_n may_v transmit_v a_o cause_n though_o the_o party_n be_v unwilling_a panormitan_n in_o capite_fw-la pastoralis_fw-la 8._o question_n 6._o decretall_n of_o the_o canon_n law_n philippus_n francus_n upon_o the_o decretall_n of_o the_o canon_n law_n that_o the_o archbishop_n can_v meddle_v in_o the_o diocese_n of_o any_o ordinary_a without_o his_o assent_n dominican_n upon_o the_o same_o decretal_a and_o so_o he_o conclude_v that_o when_o the_o ordinary_a make_v a_o request_n to_o the_o archbishop_n he_o may_v meddle_v without_o the_o assent_n of_o the_o party_n and_o the_o stranger_n when_o the_o party_n assent_v and_o they_o agree_v that_o general_o the_o archdeacon_n ought_v to_o transfer_v to_o the_o bishop_n and_o so_o the_o bishop_n to_o the_o archbishop_n but_o they_o agree_v also_o that_o here_o in_o england_n it_o be_v prescription_n and_o usage_n that_o every_o archdeacon_n have_v use_v to_o appeal_v immediate_o to_o the_o archbishop_n and_o so_o ought_v the_o request_n within_o this_o statute_n to_o be_v make_v according_o also_o they_o agree_v that_o if_o a_o man_n inhabit_v in_o one_o diocese_n he_o have_v cause_n to_o sue_v for_o tithe_n in_o the_o same_o diocese_n in_o which_o he_o inhabit_v and_o in_o another_o diocese_n there_o he_o ought_v to_o sue_v in_o the_o diocese_n where_o the_o defendant_n do_v inhabit_v and_o not_o where_o the_o tithe_n be_v payable_a nor_o where_o the_o plaintiff_n inhabit_v and_o the_o principal_a case_n be_v order_v according_o michaelmas_n 1611._o 9_o jacobi_n in_o the_o common_a bench._n enby_n versus_fw-la walcott_n the_o defendant_n be_v sue_v before_o the_o ordinary_a in_o the_o county_n of_o lincoln_n for_o defamation_n and_o the_o suit_n be_v begin_v before_o the_o last_o general_a pardon_n ex_fw-la officio_fw-la and_o the_o cost_v tax_v after_o the_o time_n limit_v by_o the_o pardon_n and_o prohibition_n be_v grant_v in_o so_o much_o that_o all_o thing_n promote_v ex_fw-la officio_fw-la be_v discharge_v by_o the_o pardon_n and_o in_o so_o much_o as_o the_o principal_n be_v pardon_v the_o cost_v be_v but_o as_o accessary_n shall_v be_v also_o pardon_v notwithstanding_o that_o they_o be_v tax_v after_o the_o pardon_n powis_n against_o bowen_n upon_o consideration_n have_v of_o instruction_n give_v to_o the_o precedent_n and_o council_n of_o wales_n it_o be_v resolve_v by_o all_o the_o justice_n of_o this_o court_n that_o the_o council_n there_o ought_v not_o to_o proceed_v upon_o english_a bill_n which_o contain_v title_n but_o the_o form_n of_o that_o aught_o to_o be_v only_o that_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v in_o possession_n for_o three_o year_n and_o that_o the_o defendant_n which_o ought_v to_o be_v always_o more_o than_o one_o riotous_o and_o with_o force_n have_v enter_v upon_o he_o and_o so_o ought_v to_o be_v restore_v to_o his_o possession_n and_o in_o so_o much_o that_o the_o bill_n contain_v title_n in_o this_o case_n and_o that_o the_o defendant_n have_v enter_v upon_o he_o and_o disseise_v he_o in_o form_n of_o assize_n and_o do_v not_o say_v riotous_o and_o with_o force_n prohibition_n be_v grant_v butler_n against_o thayer_n the_o lord_n admiral_n grant_v a_o commission_n under_o the_o seal_n of_o the_o admiral_n court_n to_o thayer_n for_o measure_v of_o all_o the_o corn_n which_o shall_v be_v transport_v from_o one_o town_n or_o place_n to_o another_o within_o the_o creek_n which_o be_v within_o the_o first_o bridge_n and_o to_o have_v so_o much_o for_o every_o bushel_n measure_v and_o grant_v that_o if_o any_o resist_v to_o arrest_v they_o and_o commit_v they_o till_o they_o have_v find_v surety_n to_o appear_v in_o the_o admiral_n court_n and_o at_o milton_n and_o raineham_n in_o kent_n thayer_n endeavour_v to_o put_v his_o commission_n in_o execution_n and_o butler_n resist_v he_o and_o be_v for_o that_o arrest_v and_o sue_v in_o the_o admiral_n court_n and_o for_o stay_v of_o that_o pray_v prohibition_n &_o it_o be_v grant_v in_o so_o much_o that_o the_o admiral_n have_v not_o power_n to_o meddle_v with_o the_o first_o bridge_n for_o civil_a cause_n but_o only_o for_o maim_n and_o death_n of_o man_n but_o for_o cause_n make_v upon_o the_o high_a sea_n where_o the_o mariner_n have_v the_o better_a knowledge_n in_o the_o common_a law_n he_o can_v try_v that_o see_v the_o time_n of_o edw._n 1._o avowry_n 192._o 8._o ed._n 2._o 45._o ed._n 3._o stamford_n 51._o 7._o r._n 2._o statham_n trespass_n sir_n john_n watts_n certain_a good_n of_o a_o subject_n of_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n be_v forfeit_v admiralty_n upon_o the_o high_a sea_n and_o after_o be_v bring_v here_o into_o england_n &_o there_o sell_v to_o sir_n john_n wats_n and_o the_o good_n be_v attach_v in_o the_o hand_n of_o sir_n john_n watts_n by_o process_n out_o of_o the_o admiralty_n and_o there_o a_o libel_n be_v exhibit_v against_o the_o good_n remain_v in_o the_o hand_n of_o sir_n john_n watts_n and_o sir_n john_n watts_n be_v not_o make_v party_n to_o the_o suit_n and_o sir_n john_n watts_n pray_v a_o prohibition_n in_o so_o much_o that-they_a buy_v they_o in_o open_a market_n and_o by_o this_o suit_n in_o the_o admiral_n court_n the_o property_n will_v be_v draw_v in_o question_n there_o where_o the_o suit_n be_v prosecute_v in_o the_o name_n of_o awlenso_n de_fw-fr valasco_n the_o spanish_a ambassador_n legier_n here_o and_o prohibition_n be_v grant_v michael_n 1611._o 9_o jacobi_n in_o the_o common_a bench._n jennings_n against_o audley_n prohibition_n be_v pray_v to_o the_o admiral_n and_o the_o libel_n show_v prohibition_n to_o the_o court_n which_o contain_v the_o contract_n be_v make_v in_o the_o strait_n of_o mallico_fw-la within_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o admiralty_n and_o do_v not_o say_v upon_o the_o deep_a sea_n and_o it_o be_v agree_v that_o in_o all_o ease_v where_o the_o defendant_n admit_v the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o admiral_n court_n by_o plead_v there_o prohibition_n shall_v not_o be_v grant_v if_o it_o do_v not_o appear_v by_o the_o libel_n that_o the_o act_n be_v make_v out_o of_o their_o jurisdiction_n and_o that_o though_o that_o sentence_n be_v give_v yet_o if_o that_o appear_v within_o the_o libel_n prohibition_n shall_v be_v grant_v note_v that_o a_o man_n be_v sue_v before_o the_o ordinary_a in_o the_o diocese_n of_o norwich_n for_o infamous_a word_n and_o after_o sentence_n there_o give_v he_o appeal_v to_o the_o arch_n and_o the_o first_o sentence_n be_v there_o affirm_v he_o appeal_v to_o the_o delegate_n and_o before_o that_o the_o proceed_n be_v transmit_v prohibition_n be_v grant_v by_o this_o court_n in_o so_o much_o that_o the_o offence_n be_v pardon_v by_o general_a pardon_n but_o this_o notwithstanding_o the_o register_n transmit_v the_o proceed_n and_o after_o for_o his_o fee_n due_a for_o that_o he_o exhibit_v a_o bill_n in_o the_o court_n of_o request_n and_o prohibition_n be_v pray_v in_o this_o court_n for_o to_o stay_v his_o
one_o and_o his_o heir_n male_n this_o be_v void_a for_o uncertainty_n of_o the_o estate_n than_o it_o be_v so_o aver_v in_o our_o case_n if_o there_o be_v not_o sufficient_a recital_n and_o certainty_n and_o to_o the_o recital_n that_o be_v good_a without_o question_n for_o she_o recite_v that_o she_o have_v grant_v that_o to_o markham_n for_o ifâ—_n and_o markham_n be_v yet_o alive_a and_o so_o the_o recital_n good_a then_o for_o the_o certainty_n he_o say_v that_o the_o rule_n be_v that_o if_o the_o certainty_n be_v declare_v by_o express_a word_n or_o if_o the_o king_n may_v reduce_v that_o to_o a_o certainty_n the_o grant_v of_o the_o king_n shall_v not_o be_v defeat_v and_o for_o that_o he_o cite_v the_o case_n of_o information_n of_o mines_n comment_n but_o if_o the_o king_n grant_v to_o i_o all_o mine_n in_o the_o land_n of_o j._n s._n there_o i_o shall_v have_v all_o mine_n royal_a for_o the_o law_n say_v the_o king_n can_v have_v other_o mine_n in_o the_o soil_n of_o a_o subject_a but_o mine_n royal_a and_o so_o there_o the_o law_n supply_v the_o grant_v so_o that_o they_o be_v mine_n royal_a though_o not_o express_v in_o the_o grant_n in_o certain_a so_o he_o say_v in_o the_o principal_a case_n that_o the_o queen_n have_v express_o recite_v that_o she_o have_v grant_v the_o herbage_n and_o paunage_n for_o life_n to_o markham_n and_o that_o markham_n be_v yet_o alive_a and_o after_o grant_n that_o to_o the_o earl_n of_o rutland_n and_o do_v not_o say_v when_o that_o shall_v begin_v the_o law_n say_v that_o shall_v begin_v after_o the_o death_n of_o markham_n for_o before_o that_o it_o can_v begin_v but_o if_o the_o queen_n have_v express_v in_o the_o letter_n patent_n that_o this_o shall_v begin_v forthwith_o than_o this_o have_v be_v void_a as_o the_o lord_n gaudy_n say_v in_o altonwoods_n case_n 1_o coke_n fol._n 51._o and_o so_o he_o conclude_v the_o title_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o rutland_n good_a so_o he_o affirm_v the_o judgement_n in_o all_o but_o williams_n be_v very_o peremptory_a for_o the_o conceit_n of_o paunage_n that_o it_o be_v not_o good_a seisin_n but_o after_o crook_n justice_n recant_v his_o opinion_n of_o that_o and_o insomuch_o that_o there_o be_v three_o which_o conclude_v for_o the_o reverse_v of_o the_o judgement_n and_o yet_o for_o every_o point_n there_o be_v three_o against_o two_o it_o be_v doubt_v if_o this_o judgement_n shall_v be_v reverse_v or_o not_o and_o they_o say_v that_o they_o will_v advise_v with_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o judge_n and_o after_o that_o it_o be_v move_v again_o by_o sergeant_n nicholls_n in_o the_o next_o trinity_n term_n and_o yeluerton_n and_o the_o chief_a justice_n will_v have_v the_o judgement_n affirm_v but_o williams_n fenner_n and_o crook_n to_o be_v reverse_v and_o note_v well_o this_o precedent_n where_o judgement_n be_v reverse_v and_o yet_o for_o every_o point_n there_o be_v three_o contra_fw-la two_o or_o four_o contra_fw-la one_o see_v the_o first_o judgement_n in_o the_o common_a bench_n michaelmas_n 6._o jacobi_n afterward_o termino_fw-la pasche_n 7._o jacobi_n 1609._o in_o the_o king_n bench._n trinity_n college_n case_n the_o case_n be_v this_o king_n henry_n the_o eight_o incorporate_v the_o corporation_n scholar_n of_o trinity_n college_n in_o cambridge_n by_o the_o name_n of_o master_n fellow_n and_o scholar_n collegij_fw-la sanctae_fw-la et_fw-la individuae_fw-la trinitatis_fw-la in_o the_o town_n and_o university_n of_o cambridge_n and_o in_o the_o 6._o ed._n 6._o they_o make_v a_o lease_n by_o the_o name_n of_o master_n and_o fellow_n of_o trinity_n college_n in_o cambridge_n leave_v out_o the_o university_n and_o if_o this_o lease_n be_v good_a or_o not_o be_v the_o question_n and_o yeluerton_n argue_v that_o this_o be_v not_o a_o good_a lease_n and_o that_o for_o the_o misname_n of_o the_o corporation_n and_o to_o that_o he_o say_v to_o every_o corporation_n two_o thing_n be_v incident_a that_o be_v name_n and_o place_n and_o if_o any_o of_o those_o fail_v and_o be_v not_o certain_o recite_v in_o a_o lease_n the_o lease_n shall_v not_o be_v good_a and_o he_o conceive_v that_o this_o corporation_n be_v found_v upon_o two_o place_n and_o that_o one_o of_o they_o that_o be_v the_o university_n be_v leave_v out_o and_o for_o that_o cause_n the_o lease_n be_v nothing_o worth_a for_o if_o a_o corporation_n have_v two_o name_n one_o of_o they_o can_v be_v omit_v as_o it_o be_v in_o the_o first_o of_o mary_n dyer_n 96_o 97._o and_o 4._o mary_n 140._o and_o 150._o 11._o eliz._n dyer_n 278._o 35._o h._n 6._o 5._o and_o 6._o no_o more_o than_o when_o it_o consist_v of_o two_o place_n one_o of_o they_o may_v be_v leave_v out_o and_o for_o that_o if_o they_o have_v be_v incorporate_v by_o the_o name_n of_o master_n and_o fellow_n of_o trinity_n college_n in_o norfolk_n and_o suffolk_n in_o a_o lease_n they_o can_v not_o leave_v out_o norfolk_n or_o suffolk_n but_o both_o the_o place_n ought_v to_o be_v insert_v and_o by_o he_o in_o the_o principal_a case_n if_o the_o lease_n have_v be_v make_v by_o the_o name_n of_o the_o master_n and_o fellow_n of_o trinity_n college_n in_o the_o town_n and_o leave_v out_o the_o university_n of_o cambridge_n without_o question_n this_o shall_v be_v void_a so_o here_o this_o be_v imply_o omit_v shall_v be_v as_o strong_a as_o if_o it_o have_v be_v by_o express_a word_n exclude_v so_o in_o the_o make_n of_o every_o corporation_n the_o intent_n of_o the_o founder_n be_v to_o be_v consider_v and_o for_o that_o it_o seem_v the_o intent_n of_o the_o king_n in_o place_v that_o in_o both_o place_n be_v first_o to_o erect_v a_o college_n and_o that_o to_o grace_v the_o town_n and_o then_o he_o have_v place_v they_o in_o the_o university_n and_o this_o be_v for_o the_o instruction_n in_o good_a art_n and_o learning_n and_o so_o for_o these_o benefit_n they_o have_v of_o both_o these_o place_n nor_o one_o nor_o the_o other_o may_v be_v leave_v out_o and_o if_o the_o king_n have_v be_v incorporate_v by_o the_o name_n of_o master_n and_o fellow_n of_o trinity_n college_n in_o cambridge_n and_o in_o the_o market_n place_n of_o cambridge_n there_o though_o that_o the_o market_n place_n be_v parcel_n of_o the_o town_n of_o cambridge_n yet_o it_o seem_v to_o he_o that_o this_o can_v be_v leave_v out_o for_o peradventure_o the_o founder_n have_v a_o special_a reason_n to_o place_n that_o there_o that_o be_v to_o have_v all_o thing_n necessary_a for_o they_o more_o near_o unto_o they_o also_o where_o any_o stranger_n demand_v any_o possession_n of_o they_o in_o praecipe_n quod_fw-la reddat_fw-la or_o such_o like_a he_o ought_v to_o ensue_v they_o certain_o and_o precise_o then_o a_o fortiore_fw-la where_o they_o depart_v with_o their_o possession_n by_o their_o own_o act_n there_o they_o shall_v not_o be_v unknowing_a of_o their_o one_o name_n and_o walter_n of_o the_o inner_a temple_n argue_v to_o the_o contrary_a and_o he_o conceive_v walter_n that_o the_o lease_n be_v good_a and_o first_o he_o argue_v the_o ground_n which_o have_v be_v take_v of_o the_o other_o part_n that_o be_v that_o every_o corporation_n ought_v to_o be_v in_o a_o certain_a place_n and_o he_o conceive_v that_o there_o be_v a_o certain_a place_n in_o this_o place_n that_o be_v the_o town_n of_o cambridge_n and_o to_o that_o that_o be_v say_v that_o this_o corporation_n be_v found_v upon_o two_o place_n he_o deny_v that_o all_o together_o for_o no_o more_o than_o one_o material_a body_n may_v be_v but_o in_o one_o place_n simul_n and_o semel_fw-la no_o more_o may_v it_o be_v in_o a_o body_n corporate_a which_o have_v always_o his_o resemblance_n to_o a_o body_n natural_a and_o for_o that_o he_o deny_v the_o case_n which_o have_v be_v put_v of_o the_o other_o part_n of_o norfolk_z and_o suffolk_n and_o he_o cite_v the_o opinion_n of_o the_o lord_n popham_n in_o button_n case_n in_o which_o the_o lord_n north_n be_v interest_v that_o a_o corporation_n can_v be_v limit_v to_o a_o county_n as_o probos_fw-la homines_fw-la of_o such_o a_o county_n or_o trinity_n college_n in_o such_o a_o county_n but_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v restrain_v to_o some_o certain_a place_n or_o one_o county_n or_o a_o town_n but_o admit_v that_o the_o corporation_n may_v be_v found_v upon_o two_o place_n yet_o he_o faith_n that_o a_o university_n be_v not_o local_a but_o personal_a and_o to_o this_o purpose_n he_o cite_v two_o record_n one_o in_o 48_o h._n 3._o which_o be_v this_o king_n h._n 3._o intend_v to_o keep_v a_o parliament_n at_o oxford_n and_o know_v that_o the_o place_n be_v not_o sufficient_a to_o contain_v all_o those_o which_o shall_v be_v there_o assemble_v and_o the_o scholar_n together_o send_v his_o writ_n which_o be_v direct_v to_o the_o
twenty_o year_n if_o the_o husband_n and_o wife_n and_o the_o issue_n male_a of_o their_o body_n so_o long_o live_v and_o it_o be_v there_o adjudge_v that_o the_o lease_n do_v not_o determine_v during_o the_o life_n of_o any_o of_o they_o for_o in_o this_o disjunctive_a it_o be_v refer_v to_o a_o intiâ—e_a sentence_n and_o be_v as_o much_o as_o if_o he_o have_v say_v if_o the_o husband_n or_o the_o wife_n or_o the_o issue_n of_o their_o body_n so_o long_o live_v hillary_n 7._o jacobi_n 1609._o in_o the_o common_a bench._n borough_n of_o yarmouth_n the_o king_n john_n by_o his_o letter_n patent_n grant_v that_o the_o burrow_n of_o yarmouth_n shall_v be_v incorporate_v and_o the_o grant_n be_v make_v incorporate_v burgensibus_fw-la without_o name_v of_o their_o successor_n and_o also_o he_o grant_v burgensibus_fw-la teneri_fw-la placita_fw-la coram_fw-la balivis_fw-la and_o in_o plead_v it_o be_v not_o aver_v that_o there_o be_v bailiff_n there_o and_o it_o be_v object_v that_o the_o burrow_n can_v be_v incorporate_v but_o man_n which_o inhabit_v in_o that_o but_o to_o that_o it_o be_v resolve_v that_o the_o grant_n be_v good_a and_o the_o lord_n coke_n say_v that_o he_o have_v see_v many_o old_a grant_n to_o the_o citizen_n of_o such_o a_o town_n and_o good_a and_o so_o that_o the_o grant_v burgensibus_fw-la that_o the_o borough_n shall_v be_v incorporate_v be_v a_o old_a grant_n shall_v have_v favourable_a construction_n but_o the_o doubt_n be_v for_o that_o that_o it_o be_v not_o aver_v that_o there_o be_v bailiff_n of_o yarmouth_n and_o if_o a_o grant_v to_o hold_v plea_n and_o do_v not_o say_v before_o who_o the_o grant_n be_v void_a according_a to_o 44_o ed._n 3._o 2_o h._n 7._o 21_o ed._n 4._o and_o for_o that_o it_o be_v adjourn_v but_o the_o opinion_n of_o all_o the_o court_n be_v that_o the_o grant_v make_v burgensibus_fw-la be_v good_a without_o name_v of_o their_o successor_n as_o in_o the_o case_n of_o grant_n civibus_fw-la without_o more_o note_v that_o executor_n or_o administrator_n shall_v not_o find_v special_a bail_n for_o the_o debt_n of_o the_o testator_n though_o that_o the_o debt_n be_v for_o a_o great_a sum_n bayle_n as_o three_o thousand_o pound_n or_o more_o for_o it_o be_v not_o their_o debt_n nor_o his_o body_n shall_v not_o be_v liable_a to_o execution_n for_o that_o 43_o ed._n 3._o suit_n be_v commence_v hang_v another_o writ_n it_o be_v a_o writ_n good_a plea_n though_o that_o the_o writ_n be_v returnable_a in_o the_o common_a bench_n and_o the_o last_o suit_n be_v begin_v in_o a_o base_a court_n but_o if_o so_o be_v and_o do_v not_o appear_v to_o this_o court_n that_o the_o plaintiff_n begin_v suit_n in_o a_o base_a court_n for_o the_o same_o debt_n for_o which_o the_o suit_n be_v here_o begin_v attachment_n shall_v be_v award_v see_v 2_o h._n 6._o 9_o h._n 6._o but_o this_o aught_o to_o appear_v to_o the_o court_n by_o affidavit_fw-la etc._n etc._n hillary_n 7_o jacobi_n 1609._o in_o the_o common_a bench._n chapman_n against_o pendleton_n in_o second_o deliverance_n the_o case_n be_v this_o a_o man_n seize_v of_o a_o house_n service_n and_o fifty_o acre_n of_o land_n hold_v by_o rent_n fealty_n and_o harriot_n service_n enfeoff_v the_o lord_n of_o three_o acre_n parcel_n of_o the_o land_n and_o after_o infeoff_n the_o plaintiff_n in_o this_o action_n of_o three_o other_o acre_n and_o upon_o this_o rhe_n sole_a question_n be_v if_o by_o this_o feoffment_n to_o the_o lord_n of_o parcel_n harriot_n service_n be_v extinct_a or_o not_o harris_n serjeant_n conceive_v that_o the_o harriot_n remain_v for_o he_o say_v harris_n that_o it_o be_v reserve_v to_o the_o reversion_n of_o the_o tenure_n but_o it_o be_v not_o as_o anuall_a service_n but_o casual_a and_o it_o be_v not_o like_a to_o rectify_v for_o that_o it_o be_v incident_a to_o every_o service_n and_o by_o 43_o ed._n 3._o 3_o it_o be_v no_o part_n of_o the_o service_n but_o improvement_n of_o the_o service_n and_o bracton_n in_o his_o tractate_n de_fw-fr relevijs_fw-la 2_o book_n 2_o 7._o say_v that_o est_fw-la alia_fw-la prestatio_fw-la vocata_fw-la harriot_n etc._n etc._n que_fw-fr magis_fw-la fit_a de_fw-la gratia_fw-la quam_fw-la ex_fw-la jure_fw-la and_o it_o be_v not_o like_a to_o a_o relief_n see_v the_o book_n at_o large_a and_o he_o agree_v that_o if_o the_o tenant_n have_v make_v fifty_o several_a feoffment_n to_o fifty_o several_a man_n that_o every_o of_o they_o shall_v pay_v a_o several_a harriot_n as_o it_o appear_v by_o bruerton_n case_n 6_o coke_n 1._o a_o 34._o ed._n 3._o harriot_n 1._o 2_o ed._n 2_o avowry_n 184._o 〈◊〉_d ed._n 2._o ibidim_v 206._o 11_o ed._n 3._o avowry_n 101._o 24_o ed_n 3._o 73._o a_o 34_o assize_n 15._o 22._o ed._n 4._o 36._o 37._o 29_o h._n 8._o tenor_n 64._o but_o he_o ground_v his_o argument_n principal_o upon_o littleton_n 122._o 223._o where_o it_o be_v say_v that_o the_o reason_n why_o homage_n and_o fealty_n remain_v if_o the_o lord_n purchase_v part_n of_o the_o tenancy_n be_v for_o that_o that_o they_o be_v of_o annual_a service_n and_o it_o seem_v to_o he_o that_o littleton_n be_v ground_v upon_o 7_o ed._n 4._o 15._o extinguishment_n 2._o 8_o ed_n 3._o 64._o 24._o ed_n 3_o b._n apportionment_n last_o case_n which_o accord_v the_o reason_n and_o upon_o this_o he_o conclude_v that_o for_o that_o that_o the_o harriot_n be_v not_o annual_a it_o shall_v not_o be_v extinct_a by_o the_o feoffment_n but_o remain_v but_o he_o agree_v if_o a_o man_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o year_n render_v rend_v and_o parcel_n of_o the_o land_n come_v to_o the_o lord_n the_o rent_n shall_v be_v apportion_v if_o it_o be_v by_o lawful_a mean_n as_o it_o appear_v by_o 6_o r._n 2._o f._n quid_fw-la juris_fw-la clamat_fw-la 17._o plesingtons_n case_n and_o 24_o h._n 8._o dyer_n 4._o 1._o rushdens_n case_n by_o which_o etc._n etc._n nicholls_n sergeant_n that_o it_o have_v be_v agree_v that_o it_o be_v entire_a service_n nicholls_n and_o that_o then_o he_o conclude_v upon_o that_o that_o it_o shall_v be_v of_o the_o nature_n of_o other_o entire_a service_n as_o it_o apperr_v by_o 2_o ed._n 2._o avowry_n 184._o and_o 34_o ed._n 3_o f._n harriot_n 1._o 5._o ed._n 2._o avowry_n 206._o and_o he_o agree_v that_o in_o the_o case_n of_o littleton_n the_o homage_n and_o fealty_n remain_v and_o the_o escuage_n shall_v be_v apportion_v but_o this_o be_v not_o for_o the_o reason_n allege_v in_o littleton_n that_o be_v for_o that_o that_o they_o be_v not_o annual_a service_n but_o for_o that_o that_o the_o homage_n be_v incident_a to_o every_o knight_n service_n and_o as_o the_o lord_n coke_n say_v fealty_n be_v incident_a to_o every_o service_n in_o general_a and_o the_o tenant_n shall_v make_v oath_n to_o be_v faithful_a and_o loyal_a to_o his_o lord_n for_o all_o the_o tenement_n which_o he_o hold_v of_o he_o and_o the_o reason_n for_o which_o the_o escuage_z shall_v be_v apportion_v be_v for_o that_o that_o it_o be_v but_o as_o a_o penalty_n which_o be_v inflict_v upon_o the_o tenant_n for_o that_o that_o he_o do_v not_o make_v his_o service_n as_o it_o appear_v by_o the_o plead_n of_o it_o and_o shall_v be_v apportion_v according_a to_o the_o assessment_n by_o parliament_n and_o by_o 22_o ed_n 4._o it_o appear_v that_o this_o purchase_n by_o the_o lord_n be_v as_o a_o release_n and_o if_o the_o lord_n release_v his_o service_n in_o part_n this_o extinct_n the_o service_n in_o all_o and_o he_o say_v there_o be_v no_o difference_n where_o a_o entire_a service_n be_v to_o be_v pay_v every_o three_o or_o four_o year_n and_o where_o it_o be_v to_o be_v pay_v every_o year_n as_o to_o that_o purpose_n and_o yet_o in_o one_o case_n it_o be_v annual_a and_o in_o the_o other_o it_o be_v casual_a and_o yet_o in_o both_o case_n if_o the_o lord_n purchase_v parcel_n of_o the_o land_n of_o the_o tenant_n all_o the_o entire_a service_n shall_v be_v extinct_a and_o go_v though_o that_o they_o be_v to_o be_v perform_v every_o three_o or_o four_o year_n by_o which_o etc._n etc._n foster_n justice_n that_o the_o harriot_n be_v entire_a service_n and_o for_o that_o foster_n though_o that_o it_o be_v not_o annual_a it_o shall_v be_v extinct_a by_o purchase_n of_o parcel_n of_o the_o tenancy_n by_o the_o lord_n as_o if_o a_o man_n make_v a_o feoffment_n with_o warranty_n and_o take_v back_o a_o estate_n of_o part_n the_o warranty_n be_v extinct_a as_o it_o appear_v by_o the_o 29._o of_o assize_n so_o if_o a_o man_n hold_v his_o land_n by_o the_o service_n to_o repair_v parcel_n of_o the_o fence_n of_o a_o park_n of_o the_o lord_n and_o the_o lord_n purchase_v parcel_n of_o the_o tenancy_n the_o tenure_n be_v extinct_a as_o it_o appear_v by_o 15_o ed._n 3._o and_o it_o be_v