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the_o ruin_n of_o the_o latter_a be_v observable_a in_o regard_n that_o this_o steeple_n be_v shoot_v down_o by_o a_o stratagem_n of_o the_o prince_n of_o orange_n while_o the_o governor_n and_o chief_a of_o the_o town_n be_v upon_o it_o to_o observe_v a_o false_a alarm_n in_o the_o prince_n camp_n and_o so_o lose_v themselves_o and_o the_o town_n we_o pass_v from_o hence_o over_o a_o large_a water_n which_o have_v overflow_v a_o great_a part_n of_o the_o country_n upon_o one_o side_n of_o it_o no_o less_o than_o seventy_o two_o parish_n be_v drown_v at_o once_o the_o village_n of_o ramsdun_n only_o escape_v and_o so_o by_o a_o old_a tower_n call_v the_o house_n of_o murney_n to_o the_o maiden_n town_n of_o dort_n or_o dordrecht_n dordracum_n so_o call_v by_o some_o from_o duri_fw-la or_o dureti_n forum_n at_o present_a dort_n be_v seat_v in_o the_o wave_n of_o those_o great_a lake_n make_v by_o the_o maes_n and_o waal_n be_v not_o unapt_o from_o its_o situation_n compare_v to_o a_o 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rest_n of_o its_o ornament_n from_o hence_o i_o pass_v still_o by_o boat_n through_o the_o land_n of_o arkel_n some_o say_v derive_v from_o hercules_n belong_v former_o to_o the_o lord_n of_o gorchom_n and_o arkeland_n till_o by_o mary_n daughter_n to_o the_o last_o lord_n of_o arkeland_n it_o sell_v to_o john_n lord_n of_o egmond_n and_o afterward_o be_v sell_v to_o william_n the_o six_o earl_n of_o holland_n i_o arrive_v this_o night_n at_o gorchom_n a_o town_n well_o seat_v near_o three_o river_n the_o ling_n the_o wael_n and_o the_o maes_n the_o marketplace_n be_v fair_a the_o stadthuis_n be_v sink_v somewhat_o on_o one_o side_n the_o governor_n have_v a_o good_a house_n and_o the_o church_n a_o very_a high_a thick_a steeple_n the_o work_n be_v of_o earth_n the_o water-gate_n be_v handsome_a and_o over_o it_o in_o great_a letter_n be_v this_o inscription_n civitas_n in_o quâ_fw-la maximè_fw-la cives_fw-la legibus_fw-la parent_n &_o in_o pace_n beata_fw-la &_o bello_fw-la invicta_fw-la 1642._o the_o more_o remarkable_a because_o it_o make_v good_a its_o inscription_n in_o the_o year_n 1672._o when_v lovis_n the_o fourteen_o king_n of_o france_n come_v down_o with_o so_o powerful_a a_o army_n into_o the_o low-countries_n that_o in_o that_o summer_n expedition_n he_o take_v thirty_o wall_v town_n and_o city_n this_o water-gate_n be_v the_o limit_v to_o his_o conquest_n this_o way_n beyond_o which_o his_o force_n be_v not_o able_a to_o attempt_v any_o thing_n leave_v gorcum_n i_o pass_v by_o worcum_n on_o the_o other_o side_n of_o the_o river_n and_o then_o by_o the_o castle_n of_o lovesteyn_n strong_o seat_v and_o well_o fortify_v and_o therefore_o have_v be_v often_o make_v use_n of_o to_o secure_a person_n of_o note_n sir_n george_n ascue_n of_o late_a year_n suffer_v his_o imprisonment_n herein_o and_o former_o barnevelt_n upon_o which_o occasion_n this_o castle_n have_v be_v much_o speak_v of_o and_o have_v give_v the_o name_n to_o that_o whole_a 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any_o other_o of_o the_o world_n it_o be_v seat_v upon_o the_o river_n you_o and_o have_v its_o name_n as_o it_o be_v report_v from_o a_o castle_n appertain_v long_o since_o to_o the_o lord_n of_o amstel_n to_o who_o this_o place_n also_o belong_v at_o the_o beginning_n the_o seat_n of_o a_o few_o fisherman_n but_o afterward_o increase_v it_o receive_v many_o privilege_n from_o the_o count_n of_o holland_n and_o be_v make_v a_o town_n or_o city_n by_o the_o favour_n of_o their_o grant_n and_o charter_n in_o the_o year_n 1470._o it_o be_v wall_v about_o with_o a_o brickwall_n to_o defend_v it_o against_o the_o citizen_n of_o utrecht_n they_o have_v be_v in_o great_a danger_n to_o have_v fall_v into_o their_o hand_n if_o those_o of_o utrecht_n have_v pursue_v their_o victory_n in_o few_o month_n after_o also_o the_o whole_a town_n be_v almost_o reduce_v to_o ash_n by_o fire_n but_o by_o the_o increase_n of_o their_o traffic_n they_o easy_o overcome_v these_o loss_n wade_v through_o all_o difficulty_n and_o render_v good_a service_n to_o their_o count_n and_o receive_v the_o honour_n afterward_o from_o maximilian_n the_o emperor_n to_o have_v the_o imperial_a crown_n over_o their_o arm_n which_o be_v three_o cross_n on_o a_o pale_a about_o the_o year_n 1525._o gelen_n send_v from_o the_o new_a king_n of_o munster_n pass_v through_o friesland_n and_o come_v to_o this_o city_n where_o have_v make_v a_o party_n and_o communicate_v his_o design_n he_o resolve_v to_o surprise_v the_o town_n by_o night_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o sound_n of_o the_o bell_n to_o which_o intent_n they_o be_v already_o enter_v the_o market_n place_n have_v set_v upon_o the_o town_n house_n and_o cut_v in_o piece_n those_o who_o resist_v they_o when_o by_o great_a providence_n the_o rope_n to_o the_o great_a bell_n be_v take_v away_o the_o magistrate_n have_v notice_n of_o it_o and_o cause_v all_o the_o street_n and_o avenue_n lead_v to_o the_o marketplace_n to_o be_v stop_v up_o with_o 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thick_a together_o that_o nothing_o more_o can_v be_v force_v in_o between_o they_o and_o by_o this_o mean_v they_o build_v house_n in_o the_o sea_n and_o lay_v foundation_n strong_a enough_o to_o support_v the_o great_a building_n whatsoever_o in_o place_n where_o no_o solid_a bottom_n be_v to_o be_v find_v but_o they_o must_v needs_o be_v at_o a_o great_a expense_n and_o labour_n before_o they_o can_v lay_v the_o first_o stone_n and_o the_o number_n of_o tree_n require_v to_o each_o foundation_n be_v considerable_a since_o for_o the_o foundation_n of_o one_o tower_n or_o steeple_n alone_o over_o against_o the_o church_n of_o st._n katherine_n mr._n j._n the_o parivall_n who_o write_v les_fw-fr delices_fw-la de_fw-fr la_fw-fr hollande_n reckon_v that_o there_o be_v ram_v into_o the_o ground_n a_o forest_n as_o he_o call_v it_o of_o six_o thousand_o three_o hundred_o and_o thirty_o four_o great_a tree_n about_o this_o manner_n of_o work_n for_o the_o fix_v their_o foundation_n i_o 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concern_v or_o grieve_v at_o what_o be_v then_o pronounce_v the_o floor_n be_v of_o marble_n the_o roof_n be_v rich_o gile_v and_o paint_a upon_o the_o top_n of_o all_o stand_v atlas_n or_o columlus_n hold_v a_o globe_n upon_o his_o shoulder_n make_v of_o copper_n of_o about_o ten_o foot_n diameter_n which_o be_v as_o large_a perhaps_o as_o any_o ball_n or_o globe_n whatsoever_o employ_v to_o this_o ornamental_a use_n that_o upon_o st._n peter_n at_o rome_n as_o have_v be_v in_o it_o i_o judge_v to_o be_v less_o as_o likewise_o that_o at_o florence_n the_o turkish_a ornament_n to_o the_o tower_n of_o their_o mosque_n be_v three_o ball_n one_o above_o another_o and_o a_o half_a moon_n over_o they_o but_o they_o be_v less_o by_o far_o at_o least_o such_o as_o i_o have_v see_v and_o by_o relation_n from_o eye-witness_n the_o large_a of_o the_o three_o noble_a gild_a ball_n at_o morocco_n be_v inferior_a to_o this_o but_o i_o will_v say_v nothing_o more_o of_o this_o great_a building_n the_o stadthuis_n since_o there_o be_v a_o peculiar_a description_n of_o it_o in_o folio_n with_o cut_n and_o figure_n of_o the_o most_o remarkable_a curiosity_n in_o it_o the_o exchange_n be_v fair_a and_o large_a and_o above_o it_o be_v shop_n it_o be_v very_o well_o frequent_v and_o he_o that_o come_v after_o twelve_o pay_v six_o stiver_n divers_a of_o their_o church_n be_v fair_a in_o the_o new_a church_n the_o partition_n with_o balister_n of_o brass_n and_o the_o carve_a pulpit_n be_v noble_a in_o the_o old_a church_n the_o tomb_n of_o van_n hulse_n and_o heemskerk_n be_v remarkable_a heemskerk_n do_v his_o country_n great_a service_n in_o their_o first_o attempt_n upon_o india_n for_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n have_v consiscate_v some_o of_o the_o hollander_n ship_n who_o trade_v to_o his_o dominion_n which_o be_v then_o the_o staple_n for_o the_o india_n trade_n it_o be_v resolve_v by_o the_o permission_n of_o prince_n maurice_n and_o the_o state_n to_o set_v out_o a_o fleet_n of_o eight_o ship_n for_o the_o indies_n four_o of_o which_o be_v to_o pass_v by_o the_o way_n of_o the_o atlantic_a ocean_n and_o the_o cape_n of_o good-hope_a and_o the_o other_o four_o be_v to_o search_v a_o passage_n towards_o the_o kingdom_n of_o cathay_n and_o china_n by_o the_o north-east_n whereby_o the_o passage_n also_o into_o those_o part_n may_v be_v expect_v much_o short_a than_o that_o which_o be_v know_v to_o the_o spaniard_n to_o this_o intent_n these_o four_o last_o vessel_n sail_v out_o of_o the_o texel_n june_n 5._o 1594._o and_o return_v in_o september_n not_o be_v able_a to_o proceed_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o ice_n but_o upon_o the_o relation_n of_o the_o voyage_n by_o william_n barenson_n there_o be_v two_o other_o expedition_n afterward_o to_o nova_n zembla_n in_o the_o last_o of_o which_o they_o winter_v there_o and_o barenson_n lose_v his_o life_n heemskerk_n be_v the_o chief_a of_o the_o twelve_o which_o return_v from_o that_o cold_a habitation_n where_o none_o but_o bear_n and_o fox_n can_v well_o endure_v the_o winter_n where_o he_o have_v be_v twice_o and_o afterward_o make_v two_o rich_a voyage_n into_o india_n upon_o who_o happy_a return_v the_o holland_n east-india_n company_n be_v first_o establish_v and_o a_o prohibition_n make_v for_o any_o other_o of_o that_o country_n to_o trade_n thither_o for_o the_o space_n of_o one_o and_o twenty_o year_n but_o to_o proceed_v to_o other_o public_a building_n in_o this_o city_n the_o tuchthuis_n or_o raspelhuis_fw-la or_o house_n of_o correction_n for_o debauch_a young_a man_n such_o as_o be_v incorrigible_a and_o disobedient_a to_o parent_n or_o law_n have_v at_o the_o entrance_n of_o the_o gate_n two_o lion_n bridle_v a_o proper_a emblem_n with_o this_o inscription_n virtutis_fw-la est_fw-la domare_fw-la quae_fw-la cuncti_fw-la pavent_fw-la this_o
before_o by_o the_o elector_n of_o trier_n and_o colen_n it_o belong_v at_o that_o time_n to_o the_o duke_n of_o lorraine_n on_o the_o 16_o early_a in_o the_o morning_n we_o come_v to_o andernach_n where_o the_o plague_n be_v very_o much_o at_o that_o time_n and_o they_o keep_v a_o great_a many_o of_o their_o sick_a in_o boat_n upon_o the_o rhine_n andernach_n of_o old_a antenacum_n be_v one_o of_o the_o roman_a fortress_n upon_o this_o river_n some_o think_v that_o caligula_n be_v bear_v and_o that_o valentinian_n be_v bury_v hereabout_o near_o unto_o this_o place_n be_v also_o mineral_n spring_n well_o frequent_v and_o much_o make_v use_n of_o the_o town_n be_v encompass_v with_o a_o old_a wall_n and_o the_o gate_n be_v shut_v up_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o plague_n notwithstanding_o there_o be_v divers_a friar_n in_o our_o company_n several_a of_o the_o townsman_n send_v out_o dish_n of_o meat_n to_o they_o which_o we_o eat_v in_o the_o field_n upon_o tree_n which_o be_v lay_v along_o near_o the_o town_n this_o day_n the_o passage_n by_o water_n seem_v tedious_a to_o we_o mr._n mulstroth_n a_o worthy_a german_a gentleman_n with_o who_o i_o travel_v as_o far_o as_o spire_n be_v willing_a we_o shall_v hire_v a_o coach_n together_o which_o we_o do_v and_o invite_v the_o friar_n with_o who_o we_o have_v breakfa_v to_o go_v along_o with_o we_o in_o it_o to_o coblentz_n we_o pass_v through_o a_o very_a pleasant_a country_n between_o row_n of_o walnut-tree_n in_o sight_n of_o two_o of_o the_o elector_n of_o triers_n house_n and_o near_o to_o a_o house_n belong_v to_o the_o count_n de_fw-fr wert_n we_o pass_v the_o mosella_n over_o a_o hand_n some_o stone-bridge_n of_o thirteen_o arch_n build_v by_o archbishop_n baldus_n or_o balduinus_n in_o the_o year_n 1344._o and_o come_v into_o the_o town_n we_o go_v to_o the_o dominican_n convent_n which_o be_v pleasant_o seat_v near_o the_o bank_n of_o the_o river_n mosella_n but_o the_o prior_n of_o the_o convent_n who_o 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they_o let_v slip_v three_o boat_n whereby_o the_o passage_n lie_v open_a and_o make_v they_o fast_o again_o afterward_o in_o the_o german_a war_n the_o spaniard_n thrust_v in_o a_o garrison_n into_o this_o town_n which_o be_v afterward_o beat_v out_o by_o the_o rhinegrave_n for_o the_o king_n of_o sweden_n and_o the_o strong_a castle_n of_o ethrenbrietstein_n be_v put_v into_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o french_a the_o emperor_n force_n seize_v upon_o the_o archbishop_n of_o trier_n who_o then_o be_v philippus_n christophorus_n and_o carry_v he_o away_o to_o vienna_n in_o place_n where_o the_o rhine_n run_v through_o a_o low_a country_n and_o a_o fat_a soil_n it_o wash_v away_o the_o bank_n to_o secure_v which_o in_o divers_a place_n they_o have_v make_v great_a work_n of_o wood_n and_o also_o to_o secure_a vessel_n from_o the_o danger_n of_o the_o ice_n and_o i_o remember_v ride_v near_o the_o bank_n of_o the_o river_n loire_n in_o france_n i_o observe_v they_o in_o some_o place_n to_o be_v handsome_o defend_v for_o a_o long_a way_n together_o with_o freestone_n near_o unto_o coblentz_n upon_o a_o hill_n be_v a_o convent_n of_o carthusian_n october_n the_o 17_o we_o go_v up_o the_o rhine_n to_o boppart_n a_o wall_a town_n upon_o the_o western_a bank_n where_o van_n trump_n be_v at_o that_o time_n it_o be_v a_o very_a old_a town_n one_o of_o the_o roman_a fortress_n against_o the_o german_n call_v ancient_o bodobriga_n some_o will_v have_v it_o call_v bopport_v from_o beauport_n fair-haven_n or_o bonport_n a_o good_a convenient_a place_n for_o vessel_n to_o retire_v into_o or_o to_o ride_v in_o on_o the_o 18_o we_o dine_v at_o st._n guer_n a_o pleasant_a town_n belong_v to_o the_o landtgrave_n of_o hesse_n who_o have_v a_o castle_n here_o come_v on_o shore_n we_o meet_v with_o a_o odd_a custom_n for_o upon_o the_o wall_n side_n there_o be_v fasten_v a_o collar_n of_o brass_n at_o present_a but_o be_v former_o of_o lead_n and_o give_v by_o charles_n the_o five_o into_o this_o most_o stranger_n that_o come_v put_v their_o neck_n at_o which_o time_n they_o ask_v they_o whether_o they_o will_v be_v sprinkle_v with_o water_n or_o drink_v wine_n and_o if_o they_o choose_v the_o latter_a they_o give_v a_o entertainment_n of_o wine_n to_o the_o company_n the_o queen_n of_o sweden_n pass_v by_o this_o place_n give_v a_o great_a silver_n cup_n out_o of_o which_o they_o now_o drink_v at_o this_o ceremony_n we_o lodge_v this_o night_n at_o wesel_n a_o town_n situate_v between_o a_o high_a hill_n and_o the_o river_n belong_v to_o the_o archbishop_n of_o trier_n here_o in_o the_o marketplace_n they_o show_v we_o the_o print_n of_o st._n hubert_n horse_n foot_n in_o a_o freestone_n on_o the_o 19_o we_o come_v to_o baccharach_n or_o ad_fw-la bacchi_fw-la arras_n belong_v to_o the_o elector_n palatine_n a_o place_n famous_a for_o excellent_a wine_n we_o pass_v by_o a_o old_a castle_n seat_v upon_o a_o rock_n in_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o rhine_n be_v of_o a_o 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