leave_v to_o succeed_v he_o his_o only_a child_n prince_n henry_n about_z as_o many_o month_n old_a as_o his_o father_n have_v reign_v year_n who_o infancy_n be_v nevertheless_o mighty_o support_v by_o the_o notable_a valiancy_n and_o policy_n of_o his_o two_o uncle_n humphrey_n duke_n of_o gloucester_n and_o john_n duke_n of_o bedford_n to_o the_o one_o be_v commit_v the_o protection_n of_o his_o person_n and_o kingdom_n to_o the_o other_o the_o manage_n of_o the_o war_n continue_v in_o france_n the_o death_n of_o the_o two_o king_n come_v together_o within_o two_o month_n one_o after_o the_o other_o cause_v much_o alteration_n in_o the_o state_n wherein_o that_o nation_n present_o stand_v for_o thereupon_o a_o great_a number_n of_o the_o french_a nobility_n who_o before_o have_v take_v part_n with_o the_o englishman_n begin_v to_o revolt_v to_o charles_n the_o dolphin_n the_o scot_n also_o become_v now_o more_o ready_a to_o assist_v he_o then_o before_o through_o the_o hope_n they_o have_v of_o present_a advancement_n which_o thing_n within_o two_o year_n after_o cost_v many_o of_o their_o life_n first_o at_o the_o siege_n of_o cravant_n in_o the_o county_n of_o auxerre_n and_o in_o the_o year_n follow_v at_o the_o bloody_a battle_n of_o vernoile_n fight_v on_o the_o 20._o of_o august_n in_o the_o year_n 1424._o at_o the_o former_a conflict_n beside_o 1800._o gentleman_n of_o the_o french_a nation_n there_o be_v slay_v of_o the_o scot_n their_o partaker_n the_o lord_n of_o saint_n johns_n town_n sir_n john_n of_o bulgary_n s._n john_n turnbull_n s._n john_n haliburton_n sir_n robert_n lisley_n s._n william_n coningham_n sir_n william_n dowglas_n sir_n alexander_n hume_n s._n william_n lisly_n sir_n john_n rotherford_n s._n william_n crayford_n s._n thomas_n seaton_n s._n william_n hamilton_n &_o his_o son_n john_n pillot_n the_o earl_n buchquhan_n master_n of_o the_o french_a chivalry_n who_o in_o the_o sight_n lose_v his_o eye_n be_v take_v prisoner_n but_o at_o the_o battle_n of_o vernoile_n of_o the_o scot_n be_v slay_v archibald_n earl_n dowglas_n late_o create_v by_o the_o dolphin_n duke_n of_o turaine_n james_n dowglas_n his_o son_n earl_n of_o wigton_n john_n earl_n of_o bowghen_n who_o as_o it_o seem_v have_v either_o escape_v before_o out_o of_o the_o englishman_n hand_n or_o else_o have_v râ—â—â—eemed_v his_o liberty_n beside_o man_n of_o special_a note_n above_o two_o thousand_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n through_o dissension_n that_o arise_v between_o mordo_n then_o the_o governor_n of_o scotland_n after_o the_o decease_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o albaine_n his_o father_n and_o his_o unrulie_a son_n certain_a ambassador_n be_v send_v from_o thence_o into_o england_n to_o treat_v for_o the_o delivery_n of_o prince_n james_n of_o scotland_n this_o young_a gentleman_n be_v then_o great_o enamour_v over_o a_o beautiful_a lady_n sister_n to_o john_n duke_n of_o somerset_n niece_n to_o the_o cardinal_n of_o winchester_n and_o to_o the_o duke_n of_o excester_n and_o near_a cousin_n to_o the_o young_a king_n himself_o it_o be_v hope_v that_o through_o the_o alliance_n he_o shall_v have_v in_o england_n by_o this_o marriage_n and_o the_o manifold_a favour_n follow_v the_o same_o the_o prince_n shall_v have_v be_v win_v to_o a_o perpetual_a amity_n with_o this_o realm_n which_o have_v be_v now_o unto_o he_o for_o the_o term_n of_o fifteen_o year_n a_o very_a sanctuary_n for_o the_o safety_n of_o his_o person_n and_o a_o academy_n for_o the_o instruction_n of_o his_o mind_n and_o understanding_n the_o lord_n protector_n and_o the_o nobility_n of_o the_o land_n be_v hereby_o move_v not_o only_o upon_o very_o reasonable_a condition_n to_o set_v he_o at_o liberty_n but_o also_o to_o yield_v he_o the_o fruition_n of_o her_o love_n which_o happy_o the_o prince_n prefer_v or_o at_o the_o least_o equal_o balance_v with_o the_o same_o before_o his_o departure_n into_o scotland_n he_o do_v homage_n to_o the_o young_a king_n of_o england_n at_o windsor_n castell_n in_o the_o presence_n of_o three_o duke_n the_o two_o archbishop_n twelve_o earl_n ten_o bishop_n twenty_o baron_n and_o two_o hundred_o knight_n and_o gentleman_n in_o these_o word_n viz._n i_o james_n steward_n king_n of_o scot_n shall_v be_v true_a and_o faithful_a to_o you_o lord_n henry_n by_o the_o grace_n of_o god_n king_n of_o england_n and_o to_o you_o i_o make_v my_o fidelity_n for_o the_o same_o kingdom_n of_o scotland_n which_o i_o hold_v and_o claim_v of_o you_o and_o i_o shall_v bear_v you_o my_o faith_n and_o fidelity_n of_o life_n and_o limb_n and_o worldly_a honour_n against_o all_o man_n and_o faithful_o i_o shall_v do_v to_o you_o service_n for_o the_o kingdom_n of_o scotland_n so_o god_n i_o help_n etc._n etc._n this_o do_v king_n james_n with_o his_o queen_n be_v honourable_o attend_v and_o accompany_v into_o scotland_n in_o the_o year_n of_o grace_n 1423._o but_o notwithstanding_a this_o his_o solemn_a oath_n his_o princely_a education_n here_o and_o all_o the_o favour_n he_o have_v receive_v both_o at_o his_o departure_n and_o during_o his_o captivity_n if_o it_o may_v be_v so_o term_v whether_o it_o proceed_v from_o a_o bad_a disposition_n in_o himself_o or_o as_o i_o rather_o take_v it_o from_o the_o malice_n of_o his_o nobility_n who_o for_o the_o more_o part_n be_v french_a in_o affection_n this_o prince_n of_o all_o other_o show_v least_o thankfulness_n for_o have_v forget_v the_o former_a courtesy_n he_o enter_v into_o matrimonial_a alliance_n with_o france_n then_o at_o defiance_n with_o that_o his_o late_a affinity_n with_o england_n be_v even_o then_o as_o it_o be_v most_o nearlie_o naturalize_v by_o his_o issue_n in_o blood_n and_o kindred_n there-unto_a buchanan_n do_v great_o labour_v his_o wit_n therewith_o to_o wash_v out_o this_o blemish_n in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o splendour_n and_o brightness_n of_o his_o manifold_a grace_n but_o since_o he_o fail_v as_o i_o take_v it_o in_o the_o very_a foundation_n of_o that_o his_o apology_n the_o frame_n which_o he_o will_v thereon_o build_v must_v of_o necessity_n fall_v to_o the_o ground_n for_o he_o take_v it_o already_o grant_v that_o the_o king_n of_o england_n do_v both_o violate_v his_o own_o faith_n and_o the_o law_n of_o all_o nation_n by_o detain_v the_o prince_n as_o his_o lawful_a prisoner_n upon_o his_o arrival_n here_o on_o the_o coast_n but_o it_o be_v apparent_a enough_o as_o before_o i_o have_v show_v that_o either_o there_o be_v no_o truce_n at_o all_o between_o the_o two_o nation_n at_o that_o instant_n or_o if_o there_o be_v the_o same_o be_v notorious_o break_v by_o the_o scot_n in_o join_v those_o their_o so_o great_a force_n with_o the_o know_a enemy_n of_o this_o realm_n against_o their_o lawful_a sovereign_n so_o far_o within_o his_o own_o kingdom_n admit_v all_o that_o be_v do_v without_o the_o privity_n of_o the_o king_n himself_o but_o how-so-eve_a the_o good_a age_a man_n may_v just_o plead_v his_o innocence_n herein_o bear_v as_o then_o the_o bare_a title_n of_o king_n how_o can_v the_o state_n be_v excuse_v against_o who_o knowledge_n a_o enterprise_n of_o that_o importance_n can_v not_o possible_o have_v be_v attempt_v if_o there_o be_v any_o hard_a measure_n offer_v herein_o by_o king_n henry_n nevertheless_o the_o same_o be_v so_o full_o acquit_v by_o the_o inestimable_a benefit_n of_o his_o precious_a education_n for_o as_o buchanan_n himself_o report_v thereof_o tanta_fw-la ingenij_fw-la celeritas_fw-la &_o vigour_n in_o eo_fw-la fuisse_fw-la dicitur_fw-la ut_fw-la nullam_fw-la homine_fw-la ingenuo_fw-la dignum_fw-la artem_fw-la ignorabat_fw-la that_o true_o such_o a_o captivity_n shall_v never_o have_v move_v he_o to_o have_v fall_v out_o with_o england_n upon_o the_o marriage_n of_o the_o lady_n margaret_n the_o scottish_a king_n daughter_n with_o lewis_n the_o dolphin_n some_o stir_n arise_v between_o the_o englishman_n and_o the_o scot_n with_o equal_a loss_n on_o both_o side_n but_o not_o of_o much_o reckon_n king_n james_n nevertheless_a be_v therewith_o provoke_v assemble_v a_o great_a power_n and_o besiege_v the_o castle_n of_o roxbrough_n from_o whence_o he_o be_v remove_v by_o the_o repair_n of_o the_o queen_n his_o wife_n thither_o that_o inform_v he_o of_o a_o very_a dangerous_a conspiracy_n against_o his_o own_o person_n howbeit_a short_o after_o his_o return_n into_o scotland_n he_o be_v wicked_o murder_v by_o his_o subject_n in_o the_o year_n 1436._o leave_v behind_o he_o a_o never_o die_a memory_n of_o many_o royal_a virtue_n the_o young_a prince_n his_o son_n james_n the_o second_o about_o seven_o year_n old_a at_o his_o father_n death_n have_v reign_v above_o twenty_o year_n be_v slay_v by_o misfortune_n at_o the_o siege_n of_o the_o same_o castle_n where_o the_o king_n his_o father_n have_v knowledge_n first_o give_v he_o of_o the_o plot_n of_o his_o final_a destruction_n in_o
the_o earl_n of_o hertford_n sir_n john_n dudley_n lord_n lisle_n high_a admiral_n of_o england_n and_o the_o earl_n of_o shrewsbury_n accompany_v with_o the_o lord_n cobham_n clinton_n coniers_n sturton_n the_o lord_n william_n howard_n with_o many_o valiant_a knight_n and_o gentleman_n the_o whole_a navy_n consist_v of_o two_o hundred_o ship_n and_o in_o they_o some_o ten_o thousand_o man_n of_o war_n loase_v from_o newcastle_n and_o enter_v the_o scottish_a sea_n between_o the_o two_o land_n the_o basse_fw-fr and_o the_o may_v the_o next_o day_n they_o pass_v up_o the_o firthe_n be_v the_o four_o of_o maye_n land_v the_o whole_a army_n at_o new-haven_n two_o mile_n above_o leith_n the_o lord_n admiral_n lead_v the_o forward_n the_o lord_n lieutenant_n the_o main_a battle_n &_o the_o earl_n of_o shrewesburie_n the_o rearward_n the_o lord_n governor_n be_v then_o at_o edenbrough_n accompany_v with_o the_o cardinal_n the_o earl_n of_o huntley_n arguile_n bothwel_n and_o other_o with_o some_o six_o thousand_o horseman_n and_o footman_n purpose_v to_o inpeach_v their_o passage_n at_o the_o first_o they_o make_v show_v to_o set_v upon_o the_o vanguard_n but_o be_v assail_v by_o five_o hundred_o harquebutter_n and_o shroud_o gall_v after_o a_o light_a skirmish_n they_o make_v a_o sudden_a retreat_n but_o with_o such_o speed_n as_o they_o leave_v their_o artillery_n behind_o they_o the_o scot_n return_v to_o edenbrugh_n and_o the_o englishman_n keep_v their_o course_n to_o lie_v enter_v the_o town_n without_o any_o great_a resistance_n they_o lodge_v therein_o that_o night_n to_o their_o best_a advantage_n the_o next_o day_n they_o land_v their_o victual_n and_o great_a artillery_n hither_o the_o lord_n governer_n send_v adam_n otterburne_n provost_n of_o edenbrugh_n with_o two_o of_o the_o bailiff_n to_o know_v of_o the_o earl_n of_o hertford_n the_o cause_n of_o his_o come_a offering_n that_o what_o wrong_v soever_o the_o engleshman_n have_v receive_v of_o they_o shall_v be_v satisfy_v to_o their_o full_a contentment_n and_o that_o upon_o those_o term_n he_o will_v glad_o receive_v he_o into_o the_o town_n the_o earl_n answer_v that_o he_o have_v no_o commission_n to_o treat_v of_o peace_n but_o he_o be_v send_v thither_o to_o take_v revenge_n on_o those_o that_o have_v falsify_v their_o faith_n unto_o the_o king_n his_o master_n and_o therefore_o purpose_v to_o visit_v there_o town_n in_o such_o manner_n as_o happy_o they_o will_v nor_o like_v of_o and_o soche_n bid_v he_o tell_v the_o governor_n upon_o the_o return_n of_o this_o answer_n the_o governor_n take_v order_n for_o the_o defence_n of_o the_o castle_n depart_v immediate_o to_o sterling_n the_o sixth_o of_o may_n the_o army_n march_v towards_o edenbrugh_n at_o the_o approach_n whereof_o the_o provost_n accompany_v with_o one_o or_o two_o burgess_n and_o some_o officer_n of_o arm_n desire_v to_o speak_v with_o the_o lieutenant_n be_v bring_v to_o his_o presence_n he_o offer_v unto_o he_o the_o key_n of_o the_o town_n on_o condition_n that_o the_o inhabitant_n may_v safe_o pass_v out_o with_o bag_n and_o baggage_n &_o the_o building_n preserve_v from_o fire_n answer_n be_v make_v that_o he_o be_v send_v thither_o to_o take_v revenge_n as_o before_o and_o therefore_o unless_o they_o will_v yield_v up_o the_o town_n simple_o without_o condition_n &_o cause_n man_n woman_n &_o child_n to_o issue_n forth_o into_o the_o field_n &_o submit_v themselves_o to_o his_o will_n &_o pleasure_n he_o will_v proceed_v against_o they_o with_o all_o extremity_n the_o provost_n reply_v that_o they_o will_v rather_o stand_v to_o their_o defence_n &_o so_o depart_v the_o englishman_n come_v to_o the_o cow-gate_n beat_v it_o open_v with_o their_o great_a ordinance_n enter_v and_o slay_v diverse_a that_o make_v resistance_n forthwith_o the_o great_a ordinance_n be_v draw_v up_o the_o high_a street_n within_o reach_n of_o the_o shot_n from_o the_o castle_n so_o as_o a_o culluering_n be_v dismount_v and_o the_o english_a force_v to_o retire_v not_o with_o out_o some_o loss_n of_o man_n night_n draw_v on_o they_o depart_v to_o there_o camp_n at_o leith_n for_o three_o day_n follow_v they_o continue_a fire_v the_o town_n and_o consume_v a_o great_a part_n there-of_a in_o the_o mean_a season_n four_o thousand_o light_a horseman_n be_v bring_v by_o land_n as_o be_v appoint_v from_o the_o border_n by_o the_o lord_n eever_n who_o join_v with_o the_o army_n at_o leith_n do_v such_o exploit_n that_o well_o near_o they_o leave_v neither_o pile_n village_n nor_o house_n unburned_a within_o seven_o mile_n of_o edenbrough_n beside_o the_o spoil_n pillage_n and_o drove_n of_o cattle_n that_o be_v every_o day_n bring_v to_o the_o campe._n have_v thus_o wrought_v their_o will_n thereabout_a they_o ship_v their_o artillery_n and_o booty_n carry_v away_o such_o ship_n as_o they_o find_v in_o the_o haven_n of_o which_o the_o principal_a be_v the_o salamander_n give_v by_o the_o french_a king_n at_o the_o marriage_n of_o his_o daughter_n and_o the_o other_o call_v the_o unicorn_n make_v by_o the_o last_o king_n these_o two_o be_v balance_v with_o cannon_n shoot_v which_o be_v find_v in_o the_o town_n to_o the_o number_n of_o fourscore_o thousand_o piece_n the_o rest_n as_o well_o scottish_n as_o english_a for_o the_o more_o part_n be_v load_v with_o the_o spoil_n and_o booty_n belong_v to_o the_o common_a soldier_n and_o mariner_n on_o the_o fifteen_o day_n of_o this_o month_n both_o the_o army_n by_o land_n and_o the_o fleet_n depart_v from_o lie_v in_o one_o hour_n leave_v the_o town_n on_o fire_n which_o be_v burn_v to_o the_o ground_n the_o army_n return_v home-ward_n encamp_v that_o night_n at_o seaton_n seven_o mile_n from_o lie_v where_o they_o burn_v the_o castle_n and_o for_o more_o despite_n destroy_v the_o garden_n and_o orchard_n because_o the_o lord_n seaton_n owner_n of_o the_o same_o have_v be_v the_o cardinal_n best_a friend_n when_o he_o be_v in_o prison_n the_o next_o night_n they_o encamp_v beside_o dunbar_n where_o they_o have_v a_o alarm_n give_v they_o in_o the_o morning_n they_o burn_v the_o town_n and_o march_v forward_o they_o be_v somewhat_o stay_v in_o the_o way_n by_o reason_n of_o a_o gross_a foggy_a mist_n and_o a_o report_n that_o the_o lord_n seaton_n and_o the_o lord_n hume_n have_v assemble_v a_o power_n wherewith_o to_o impeach_v their_o passage_n at_o a_o straight_o call_v the_o pease_n but_o when_o the_o day_n clear_v about_o two_o of_o the_o clock_n in_o the_o afternoon_n the_o army_n set_v forward_o pass_v the_o strait_n without_o show_n of_o enemy_n that_o will_v not_o abide_v their_o come_n that_o night_n the_o army_n lodge_v at_o rantton_n 8._o mile_n from_o the_o border_n from_o whence_o the_o next_o day_n be_v the_o 28._o of_o may_n they_o come_v to_o berwick_n have_v lose_v in_o all_o this_o journey_n not_o above_o forty_o person_n for_o which_o happy_a success_n they_o render_v thanks_o to_o almighty_a god_n the_o giver_n of_o all_o victory_n the_o name_n of_o the_o chief_a town_n castle_n &_o building_n burn_v and_o overthrow_v in_o this_o voyage_n be_v as_o follow_v edenbrough_n the_o abbay_n and_o the_o king_n housc_n cragmiller_n and_o castell_n preston_n and_o the_o castle_n sengclers_n castle_n lawresson_n &_o the_o grange_n markley_n wester-grange_n enderliegh_n broughton_n chester-field_n craton-end_n dudistone_n skam_n house_n the_o ficket_n beverton_n tranent_n shenstone_n saint_n minees_n petinwames_n part_n lie_v the_o haven_n &_o pile_n new_a bottle_n abbay_n musselbrough_n some_o part_n hadington_n friary_n dumbar_n drilawe_n trapren_n kirkland_n hill_n hatherwike_n belton_n east_n barnes_n bowcland_n butlerden_n quickwood_n blackburne_n ranton_n bildie_a all_o knikorne_n the_o queen_n ferry_n the_o burn_v island_n the_o five_o low_a be_v burn_v by_o the_o fleet_n at_o sea_n for_o while_o the_o army_n lie_v at_o leethe_o the_o ship_n be_v not_o idle_a but_o scour_v the_o river_n up_o and_o down_o on_o both_o side_n well_o near_o as_o high_a as_o sterling_n above_o fifty_o mile_n from_o the_o main_a sea_n they_o make_v what_o spoil_n they_o can_v of_o whatsoev_a fall_v in_o their_o way_n while_o the_o earl_n lie_v at_o leethe_o he_o make_v these_o knight_n who_o name_n follow_v the_o lord_n clinton_n the_o lord_n coniers_n sir_n william_n wroughton_n sir_n thomas_n holcroft_n sir_n edward_n dorrell_n sir_n john_n luttrell_n sir_n john_n jenins_n sir_n thomas_n warerton_n sir_n charles_n howard_n sir_n george_n blant_n sir_n peter_n mewtas_n sir_n edward_n warner_n sir_n ralph_n â—ulmer_n sir_n hugh_n cholmeley_n sir_n thomas_n lee._n sir_n richard_n leigh_n sir_n john_n leigh_n sir_n lawrence_z smith_z sir_n william_n vavasour_n sir_n richard_n shirburne_n sir_n robert_n stapleton_n sir_n thomas_n holt._n sir_n william_n davenport_n sir_n ralphe_n leycester_n sir_n humphrey_n bradborne_n sir_n thomas_n maliverie_n sir_n
scotland_n so_o as_o on_o the_o eighteen_o day_n of_o april_n in_o the_o year_n 1570._o that_o realm_n be_v together_o invade_v from_o all_o the_o three_o english_a march_n the_o principal_a army_n be_v conduct_v by_o the_o lord_n lieutenant_n himself_o accompany_v with_o the_o lord_n hunsden_n governor_n of_o barwick_n and_o sir_n william_n drewrie_n marshal_v there_o the_o next_o be_v lead_v by_o sir_n john_n foster_n warden_n of_o the_o middle_a march_n the_o three_o by_o the_o lord_n scroop_n warden_n of_o the_o west_n march_v the_o two_o former_a enter_v into_o tividale_n waste_v and_o destroy_v whatsoev_a stand_v in_o their_o way_n until_o they_o meet_v at_o crawl_v where_o they_o also_o raze_v the_o castle_n fron_n thence_o pass_v to_o jedworth_n they_o be_v so_o well_o entertain_v that_o in_o requital_n thereof_o they_o forbear_v to_o do_v any_o harm_n there_o depart_v thence_o the_o army_n sundry_a time_n divide_v itself_o the_o more_o to_o afflict_v the_o country_n where_o they_o pass_v upon_o the_o two_o and_o twentieth_o of_o the_o same_o month_n they_o return_v together_o to_o barwick_n the_o lord_n scroop_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n with_o his_o people_n have_v range_v the_o enemy_n country_n as_o far_o well_o near_o as_o domfries_n give_v they_o sundry_a overthrow_v take_v many_o prisoner_n burn_v diverse_a town_n and_o return_v also_o in_o safety_n in_o these_o journey_n above_o fifty_o castell_n and_o place_n of_o strength_n and_o not_o so_o few_o as_o three_o hundred_o town_n village_n and_o dwelling_n be_v raze_v burn_v and_o spoil_v so_o as_o none_o well_o near_o in_o all_o those_o part_n who_o have_v either_o receive_v the_o english_a rebel_n or_o have_v by_o invasion_n endamage_v the_o border_n of_o england_n have_v leave_v unto_o they_o dwelling_n for_o themselves_o or_o their_o follower_n beside_o the_o great_a loss_n of_o their_o good_n waste_v consume_v or_o carry_v away_o by_o the_o englishman_n during_o these_o exploit_n the_o march_n of_o england_n be_v on_o every_o side_n so_o guard_v by_o the_o lord_n euer_v sir_n george_n bowes_n and_o the_o bishoprick-man_n as_o the_o enemy_n dare_v not_o once_o offer_v to_o carry_v so_o much_o as_o a_o cow_n out_o of_o england_n the_o lord_n general_n have_v stay_v three_o day_n at_o berwicke_n for_o the_o refresh_n of_o his_o army_n and_o make_v preparation_n for_o the_o siege_n of_o hume_n castell_n he_o then_o assail_v the_o same_o so_o eager_o that_o within_o three_o day_n more_o it_o be_v surrender_v this_o castle_n be_v commit_v to_o the_o custody_n of_o captain_n wood_n and_o captain_n pickman_n with_o who_o leave_v a_o garrison_n of_o two_o hundred_o soldier_n he_o return_v again_o to_o berwicke_n at_o this_o siege_n but_o four_o be_v slay_v on_o both_o side_n two_o english_a and_o two_o scottishman_n the_o four_o of_o may_n the_o lord_n general_n lie_v sick_a at_o berwicke_n send_v master_n drewrie_n with_o some_o two_o thousand_o man_n to_o take_v fast_a castle_n which_o upon_o the_o first_o summons_n yield_v itself_o it_o be_v keep_v by_o half_a a_o score_n scot_n and_o commit_v to_o the_o custody_n of_o as_o many_o englishman_n who_o be_v think_v able_a enough_o to_o hold_v it_o against_o all_o the_o power_n of_o scotland_n the_o same_o by_o situation_n be_v natural_o so_o strong_a the_o general_n at_o his_o return_n make_v he_o knight_n together_o with_o sir_n thomas_n manner_n brother_n to_o the_o earl_n of_o rutland_n sir_n george_n cary_n now_o lord_n hunsdon_n and_o sir_n robert_n constable_n while_o these_o thing_n be_v in_o do_v the_o earl_n of_o lennox_n be_v thereunto_a earnest_o labour_v by_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o king_n party_n his_o countryman_n obtain_v leave_v of_o the_o queen_n of_o england_n where_o he_o then_o remain_v to_o join_v with_o they_o in_o the_o king_n his_o grand-childs_n quarrel_n but_o because_o the_o adverse_a party_n have_v get_v such_o head_n while_o that_o realm_n be_v without_o a_o head_n that_o with_o his_o safety_n he_o can_v not_o pass_v alone_o unto_o they_o it_o please_v her_o majesty_n such_o desire_n she_o have_v to_o advance_v the_o good_a estate_n of_o that_o nation_n not_o only_o to_o safe-conduct_n he_o thâ—ther_o but_o also_o to_o give_v he_o such_o aid_n as_o he_o shall_v not_o stand_v in_o fear_n of_o the_o malice_n of_o his_o enemy_n for_o sir_n william_n drewrie_n general_n with_o the_o other_o three_o new_a make_v knight_n and_o certain_a company_n of_o horse_n and_o footman_n to_o the_o number_n of_o sixteen_o hundred_o in_o the_o whole_a set_v forth_o of_o berwicke_n together_o with_o the_o earl_n and_o his_o scottish_a retinewe_n on_o the_o twelve_o day_n of_o may_n make_v so_o good_a speed_n the_o footman_n be_v a_o day_n journey_n before_o they_o that_o on_o the_o next_o day_n they_o come_v to_o edenbrough_n where_o they_o find_v there_o confederate_n the_o scottish_a lord_n among_o who_o the_o earl_n of_o morton_n mar_n and_o glencarne_n be_v the_o principal_a in_o the_o mean_a while_n for_o the_o better_a assurance_n of_o such_o covenant_n as_o be_v agree_v unto_o by_o those_o lord_n at_o who_o entreaty_n also_o this_o aid_n be_v grant_v certain_a hostage_n be_v send_v into_o england_n the_o duke_n of_o chateau_n &_o his_o adherent_n of_o the_o adverse_a party_n hear_v of_o the_o approach_n of_o the_o englishman_n be_v late_o depart_v thence_o and_o have_v dismiss_v his_o army_n have_v first_o attempt_v and_o fail_v of_o the_o take_n of_o the_o castle_n of_o glascoe_n with_o some_o loss_n of_o his_o man_n but_o more_o of_o his_o honour_n the_o matter_n of_o great_a importance_n atcheeve_v by_o the_o englishman_n and_o scot_n there_o associate_n at_o this_o journey_n be_v the_o take_n of_o hamilton_n castell_n which_o be_v present_o raise_v the_o town_n of_o lithquo_n which_o have_v be_v a_o great_a enemy_n to_o the_o king_n party_n at_o the_o earnest_a entreaty_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o morton_n be_v nevertheless_o spare_v the_o duke_n house_n only_o except_v here_o be_v the_o earl_n of_o murrey_n late_a regent_n of_o scotland_n despiteful_o murder_v by_o james_n hamilton_n of_o bedwell_n for_o the_o which_o it_o deserve_v the_o less_o favour_n but_o such_o be_v the_o compassion_n of_o this_o worthy_a gentleman_n over_o the_o penitent_a offender_n both_o now_o and_o before_o that_o a_o scottish_a writer_n have_v bring_v he_o into_o some_o suspicion_n of_o over_o much_o partiality_n towards_o the_o adversary_n although_o the_o same_o author_n confess_v that_o the_o englishman_n in_o all_o this_o journey_n spare_v neither_o the_o good_n land_n nor_o house_n of_o any_o of_o the_o hamilton_n or_o other_o that_o be_v either_o suspect_v of_o confederacy_n with_o the_o murderer_n of_o the_o regent_n or_o have_v receive_v into_o their_o protection_n any_o of_o the_o english_a rebel_n especial_o all_o along_o the_o tract_n of_o the_o river_n of_o cloy_v where_o for_o the_o most_o part_n their_o possession_n lay_v the_o beginning_n of_o the_o next_o month_n the_o englishman_n return_v to_o berwicke_n &_o the_o scot_n their_o confederate_n each_o man_n to_o his_o own_o house_n short_o after_o the_o queen_n of_o england_n recommend_v unto_o the_o scottish_a nobility_n the_o fidelity_n and_o trust_n they_o may_v safe_o repose_v in_o the_o earl_n of_o lennox_n thereupon_o by_o general_a consent_n where_o before_o he_o be_v entitle_v lord_n governor_n or_o lieutenant_n of_o scotland_n they_o make_v he_o their_o regent_n the_o rather_o as_o it_o seem_v because_o the_o earl_n of_o huntley_n have_v a_o little_a before_o take_v upon_o he_o the_o lieutenantship_n of_o that_o realm_n in_o the_o name_n and_o behalf_n of_o the_o scottish_a queen_n &_o have_v also_o summon_v a_o parliament_n to_o be_v hold_v at_o lithquoe_n in_o september_n follow_v in_o the_o mean_a time_n the_o earl_n of_o sussex_n &_o the_o lo._n scroop_n be_v send_v again_o into_o scotland_n with_o certain_a band_n of_o horseman_n &_o footman_n to_o pursue_v the_o english_a rebel_n where_o have_v as_o before_o make_v great_a spoil_n at_o dumfrees_n &_o other_o place_n as_o far_o as_o the_o castle_n of_o carlaverock_n which_o they_o blow_v up_o after_o six_o day_n they_o return_v to_o carliele_n on_o the_o eight_o and_o twentieth_o day_n of_o august_n where_o the_o earl_n make_v these_o knight_n for_o their_o good_a service_n at_o this_o journey_n sir_n edward_n hastings_n brother_n to_o the_o earl_n of_o huntingdon_n sir_n francis_n russell_n son_n to_o the_o earl_n of_o bedford_n sir_n valentine_n browne_n sir_n william_n halton_n sir_n robert_n stapleton_n sir_n henry_n curwin_n and_o sir_n symond_n musgrave_n for_o above_o two_o year_n after_o this_o no_o further_a aid_n be_v send_v out_o of_o england_n by_o reason_n i_o take_v it_o her_o majesty_n and_o the_o counsel_n be_v whole_o busy_v in_o the_o discovery_n of_o the_o secret_a and_o
be_v surrender_v upon_o the_o like_a condition_n the_o castle_n of_o strivel_a at_o the_o king_n approach_v be_v leave_v desolate_a and_o have_v the_o gate_n set_v wide_o open_a offer_v itself_o unto_o his_o entrance_n king_n edward_n follow_v his_o good_a fortune_n pass_v from_o hence_o over_o the_o forth_o and_o about_o midsummer_n come_v to_o the_o town_n s_o john_n while_o he_o remain_v there_o king_n john_n now_o despair_v to_o recover_v by_o force_n his_o manifold_a loss_n seek_v by_o entreaty_n to_o be_v reconcile_v and_o receive_v into_o grace_n which_o at_o length_n be_v grant_v so_o as_o king_n john_n and_o his_o nobility_n acknowledge_v their_o error_n resign_v the_o kingdom_n of_o scotland_n into_o the_o hand_n of_o king_n edward_n in_o manner_n follow_v jehan_n per_fw-la le_fw-fr grace_n de_fw-fr dieu_fw-fr etc._n etc._n john_n by_o the_o grace_n of_o god_n king_n of_o scotland_n to_o all_o those_o that_o these_o present_a letter_n shall_v see_v or_o hear_v send_v greeting_n because_o that_o we_o through_o evil_a counsel_n and_o our_o own_o simplicity_n have_v grievous_o offend_v our_o sovereign_a lord_n edward_n by_o the_o grace_n of_o god_n king_n of_o england_n lord_n of_o ireland_n and_o duke_n of_o aquitaine_n in_o many_o thing_n that_o be_v to_o say_v in_o that_o whereas_o we_o be_v and_o abide_v under_o his_o faith_n and_o homage_n have_v bind_v ourselves_o unto_o the_o king_n of_o france_n which_o then_o be_v his_o enemy_n &_o yet_o be_v procure_v a_o marriage_n with_o the_o daughter_n of_o his_o brother_n charles_n de_fw-fr valois_fw-fr and_o that_o we_o may_v vex_v our_o say_a lord_n and_o aid_v the_o king_n of_o france_n withal_o our_o power_n by_o war_n and_o other_o mean_n we_o have_v at_o length_n by_o advice_n of_o perverse_a counsel_n defy_v our_o say_a lord_n the_o king_n of_o england_n and_o have_v put_v ourselves_o out_o of_o his_o allegiance_n and_o homage_n and_o send_v our_o people_n into_o england_n to_o burn_v house_n to_o take_v spoil_n to_o commit_v murder_n with_o many_o other_o damage_n and_o also_o in_o fortify_v the_o kingdom_n of_o scotland_n which_o be_v of_o his_o fee_n put_v arm_v man_n into_o town_n castell_n and_o other_o place_n to_o keep_v the_o land_n against_o he_o &_o defraud_v he_o of_o his_o fee._n for_o the_o which_o transgression_n our_o say_a sovereign_a lord_n the_o king_n enter_v into_o the_o realm_n of_o scotland_n with_o his_o power_n have_v conquer_v and_o take_v the_o same_o notwithstanding_o all_o that_o we_o can_v do_v against_o he_o as_o by_o right_n he_o may_v do_v and_o as_o appertain_v to_o a_o lord_n over_o his_o fee_n because_o that_o we_o do_v render_v unto_o he_o our_o homage_n and_o yet_o nevertheless_o make_v the_o foresay_a rebellion_n we_o therefore_o it_o be_v yet_o in_o our_o power_n &_o freewill_a do_v surrender_v unto_o he_o the_o realm_n of_o scotland_n and_o all_o the_o people_n of_o the_o same_o with_o the_o homage_v in_o witness_v whereof_o we_o have_v cause_v these_o our_o letter_n patente_n to_o be_v draw_v give_v at_o brechin_n the_o ten_o day_n of_o july_n in_o the_o four_o year_n of_o our_o reign_n seal_v with_o the_o common_a seal_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o scotland_n this_o do_v king_n edward_n have_v receive_v the_o son_n of_o balliol_n in_o pledge_n of_o his_o father_n fidelity_n pass_v on_o further_o to_o see_v the_o mountain_n country_n the_o bishop_n of_o durham_n ever_o keep_v a_o day_n iornay_n before_o he_o after_o he_o have_v pass_v through_o the_o land_n of_o murrey_n and_o be_v come_v to_o elghin_n perceive_v all_o the_o country_n quiet_a he_o return_v to_o berwicke_n whether_o he_o summon_v all_o the_o nobleman_n of_o scotland_n of_o who_o he_o receive_v their_o several_a homage_v confirm_v the_o same_o under_o their_o hand_n and_o seal_n in_o form_n follow_v atouz_n ceux_fw-fr qui_fw-fr cestes_fw-la lettre_n verrent_fw-la etc._n etc._n to_o all_o those_o that_o these_o present_a letter_n shall_v see_v or_o hear_v we_o john_n cumin_n of_o badenaw_n etc._n etc._n do_v hereby_o vow_v and_o promise_v for_o we_o and_o our_o heir_n upon_o pain_n of_o body_n and_o good_n and_o of_o all_o that_o we_o have_v that_o we_o shall_v serve_v the_o most_o noble_a prince_n and_o our_o dear_a lord_n edward_n by_o the_o grace_n of_o god_n king_n of_o england_n etc._n etc._n well_o and_o true_o against_o all_o man_n which_o may_v live_v and_o die_v at_o all_o time_n when_o we_o shall_v be_v require_v or_o warn_v by_o our_o say_a lord_n the_o king_n of_o england_n or_o his_o heir_n and_o that_o we_o shall_v not_o know_v of_o any_o hurt_n to_o be_v do_v unto_o they_o but_o the_o same_o we_o shall_v let_v and_o impeach_v with_o all_o our_o power_n and_o give_v they_o warning_n thereof_o and_o these_o thing_n to_o hold_v and_o keep_v we_o bound_v we_o our_o heir_n &_o all_o our_o good_n and_o further_o do_v receive_v a_o oath_n thereof_o upon_o the_o holy_a evangelist_n and_o after_o all_o we_o and_o every_o one_o of_o we_o have_v do_v homage_n unto_o our_o sovereign_a lord_n the_o king_n of_o england_n in_o these_o word_n i_o become_v your_o liege_n man_n of_o life_n member_n &_o earthly_a honour_n against_o all_o man_n which_o may_v live_v and_o die_v and_o our_o say_a sovereign_a lord_n the_o king_n receive_v this_o homage_n under_o this_o form_n of_o word_n we_o receive_v it_o for_o the_o land_n of_o the_o which_o you_o be_v now_o seize_v the_o right_a of_o we_o or_o other_o save_v &_o except_v the_o land_n which_o john_n balliol_n sometime_o king_n of_o scotland_n grant_v unto_o we_o after_o that_o we_o do_v deliver_v unto_o he_o the_o kingdom_n of_o scotland_n if_o happy_o he_o have_v give_v unto_o you_o any_o of_o those_o land_n moreover_o all_o we_o and_o every_o one_o of_o we_o by_o himself_o have_v do_v fealty_n to_o our_o say_a sovereign_a lord_n the_o king_n in_o these_o word_n i_o as_o a_o faithful_a and_o liege_n man_n shall_v keep_v faith_n and_o loyalty_n unto_o edward_n king_n of_o england_n and_o to_o his_o heir_n of_o life_n member_n and_o earthly_a honour_n against_o all_o man_n which_o may_v live_v and_o die_v and_o shall_v never_o for_o any_o person_n bear_v armour_n or_o shall_v be_v of_o counsel_n or_o aid_v any_o person_n against_o he_o or_o his_o heir_n in_o any_o case_n that_o may_v chance_v but_o shall_v faithful_o acknowledge_v and_o do_v the_o service_n that_o belong_v to_o the_o tenement_n i_o claim_v to_o hold_v of_o he_o as_o god_n i_o help_v in_o witness_v whereof_o these_o letter_n patent_n be_v make_v and_o sign_v with_o our_o seal_n give_v at_o work_n the_o 24._o of_o march_n in_o the_o year_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o our_o say_a lord_n the_o king_n of_o england_n five_o and_o twenty_o king_n edward_n have_v appoint_v john_n warren_n earl_n of_o surrey_n warden_n of_o scotland_n hugh_n cressingham_n treasurer_n and_o william_n drusbie_n chief_a justice_n and_o send_v a_o convenient_a company_n to_o attend_v and_o safe_a conduct_n john_n balliol_n and_o some_o of_o the_o principal_a lord_n of_o that_o realm_n into_o england_n he_o follow_v soon_o after_o himself_o balliol_n have_v liberty_n to_o take_v recreation_n within_o the_o circuit_n of_o twenty_o mile_n about_o london_n the_o rest_n be_v charge_v on_o pain_n of_o death_n not_o to_o pass_v out_o of_o england_n till_o the_o king_n have_v make_v a_o end_n of_o his_o war_n with_o france_n which_o now_o he_o be_v to_o undertake_v and_o to_o that_o end_n after_o his_o return_n home_o about_o the_o latter_a end_n of_o summer_n have_v prepare_v all_o thing_n fit_a for_o that_o journey_n he_o pass_v over_o into_o flanders_n where_o he_o remain_v until_o the_o next_o spring_n and_o then_o return_v back_o again_o by_o reason_n of_o a_o rebellion_n already_o begin_v in_o scotland_n a_o little_a before_o his_o go_v over_o and_o now_o by_o his_o absence_n be_v grow_v more_o dangerous_a than_o it_o be_v at_o the_o first_o think_v it_o can_v prove_v the_o chief_a captain_n hereof_o be_v one_o wallais_n a_o scotishman_n who_o mean_a estate_n have_v well_o near_o wear_v out_o the_o memory_n of_o his_o ancestry_n yet_o nevertheless_o show_v himself_o even_o in_o his_o great_a penury_n of_o courage_n not_o incident_a to_o a_o vulgar_a and_o base_a spirit_n this_o gallant_a weary_a with_o his_o obscure_a and_o abject_a condition_n of_o life_n have_v nothing_o to_o loose_v beside_o it_o neither_o value_v the_o same_o at_o any_o great_a price_n begin_v to_o pluck_v up_o his_o benumb_a spirit_n and_o to_o bethink_v him-self_n how_o to_o make_v way_n unto_o the_o achievement_n of_o some_o famous_a and_o valorous_a exploit_n fortune_n be_v so_o favourable_a unto_o he_o that_o he_o be_v sudden_o advance_v beyond_o all_o man_n expectation_n for_o the_o extraordinary_a
success_n of_o his_o interprice_n to_o the_o title_n and_o dignity_n of_o the_o viceroy_n of_o scotland_n for_o have_v assemble_v a_o great_a number_n of_o his_o countryman_n of_o like_a quality_n unto_o himself_o he_o set_v upon_o the_o english_a force_n beat_v they_o to_o their_o hold_n and_o recover_v into_o his_o possession_n all_o the_o place_n of_o strength_n which_o they_o hold_v on_o the_o further_a side_n of_o the_o frith_n of_o edenborugh_n the_o report_n hereof_o be_v bring_v into_o england_n the_o earl_n of_o surrie_n be_v succour_v with_o new_a supply_n of_o soldier_n from_o thence_o with_o who_o he_o pass_v against_o the_o enemy_n then_o encamp_v on_o the_o further_a side_n of_o the_o frith_n the_o earl_n together_o with_o the_o lord_n hugh_n cressingham_n be_v come_v with_o their_o army_n to_o strivel_a bridge_n where_o they_o be_v to_o pass_v over_o unto_o they_o after_o that_o the_o great_a number_n conduct_v by_o the_o lord_n cressingham_n be_v on_o the_o further_a side_n the_o bridge_n be_v but_o of_o wood_n break_v asunder_o so_o as_o the_o residue_n of_o the_o army_n can_v not_o follow_v their_o fellow_n walleis_n take_v the_o advantage_n set_v upon_o the_o englishman_n on_o that_o side_n before_o they_o can_v be_v bring_v into_o any_o good_a order_n of_o battle_n by_o which_o mean_n be_v overpress_v also_o with_o multitude_n they_o be_v well-nere_a all_o to_o the_o number_n of_o six_o thousand_o man_n together_o with_o their_o captain_n slay_v or_o drown_v in_o the_o river_n this_o misfortune_n happen_v to_o the_o englishman_n about_o the_o midst_n of_o september_n in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n god_n 1297._o the_o earl_n bestow_v his_o company_n there_o where_o be_v most_o need_n return_v into_o england_n with_o all_o speed_n but_o wallais_n follow_v his_o good_a fortune_n leave_v nothing_o unattempted_a that_o may_v augment_v his_o glory_n and_o renown_n for_o immediate_o there-upon_o he_o invade_v northumberland_n from_o whence_o pass_v through_o the_o forest_n of_o inglewood_n cumberland_n and_o alerdaile_n till_o he_o come_v unto_o dewent_n at_o cockermouth_n waste_v and_o spoil_v all_o in_o his_o walk_n but_o come_v to_o newcastle_n the_o town_n be_v so_o well_o defend_v that_o give_v over_o the_o siege_n and_o have_v divide_v the_o spoil_n among_o he_o peogle_v they_o return_v home_o in_o the_o calends_n of_o february_n next_o follow_v while_o the_o scot_n thus_o range_v at_o their_o pleasure_n in_o the_o east_n march_n the_o lord_n clifford_n with_o the_o power_n of_o carliele_n enter_v into_o annandale_n commit_v all_o to_o the_o spoil_n of_o their_o footman_n the_o horseman_n be_v not_o above_o a_o hundred_o give_v a_o charge_n upon_o the_o enemy_n near_o to_o annand_n kirke_n drive_v they_o into_o a_o marish_a wherein_o the_o english_a footman_n be_v not_o far_o behind_o assail_a they_o slay_v about_o three_o hundred_o and_o take_v the_o rest_n prisoner_n with_o who_o they_o return_v home_o on_o christmas_n even_o about_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o next_o spring_n the_o earl_n of_o surrey_n lord_n warden_n of_o scotland_n desirous_a to_o be_v revenge_v on_o the_o rebellious_a scot_n assemble_v his_o army_n at_o york_n have_v first_o summon_v the_o lord_n of_o scotland_n to_o meet_v he_o there_o at_o a_o appoint_a day_n but_o they_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n join_v with_o wallais_n have_v besiege_v the_o castle_n of_o roxbrough_n the_o earl_n hear_v thereof_o haste_v thither_o with_o all_o speed_n but_o wallais_n with_o his_o adherent_n will_v not_o abide_v his_o approach_n then_o have_v relieve_v that_o castle_n with_o victual_n and_o other_o necessary_n he_o pass_v forth_o to_o kelsay_n and_o from_o thence_o to_o berwicke_n which_o the_o enemy_n have_v late_o desolate_v the_o castle_n only_o except_v hither_o come_v letter_n from_o the_o king_n show_v that_o he_o have_v take_v truce_n with_o the_o french_a king_n and_o command_v the_o lord_n warden_n of_o scotland_n to_o make_v no_o further_o attempt_v then_o to_o defend_v the_o frontier_n of_o england_n until_o his_o come_n over_o which_o shall_v be_v very_o short_o here-upon_a a_o great_a part_n of_o the_o army_n be_v send_v home_o such_o only_o remain_v which_o may_v suffice_v for_o the_o re-manning_a of_o the_o town_n and_o castle_n k._n edward_n at_o his_o return_n home_o give_v summons_n to_o the_o lord_n of_o scotland_n to_o attend_v he_o at_o york_n where_o he_o have_v appoint_v to_o hold_v a_o parliament_n but_o because_o they_o make_v default_n of_o their_o appearance_n at_o the_o prefix_a day_n he_o forthwith_o send_v out_o his_o letter_n to_o warn_v all_o his_o subject_n able_a to_o bear_v armour_n to_o be_v ready_o furnish_v at_o roxburgh_n on_o midsummer_n day_n follow_v which_o be_v come_v thither_o repair_v about_o 3000._o man_n of_o arm_n mount_v on_o barb_a horse_n beside_o 4000_o light_a horseman_n and_o a_o great_a number_n of_o footman_n the_o better_a part_n welshman_n &_o irishman_n the_o whole_a army_n be_v come_v within_o scotland_n to_o a_o place_n call_v fonkerke_n about_o four_o mile_n from_o sterling_n where_o the_o scot_n lie_v be_v divide_v into_o three_o battle_n the_o foremost_a be_v lead_v by_o the_o earl_n martial_n hereford_n and_o lincoln_n the_o second_o by_o the_o bishop_n of_o durham_n a_o martial_a prelate_n the_o rearward_n be_v conduct_v by_o the_o king_n himself_o in_o like_a manner_n the_o scotish_n army_n be_v divide_v into_o three_o the_o first_o be_v lead_v by_o john_n cumine_fw-la the_o second_o by_o joh._n steward_n and_o the_o three_o by_o the_o valiant_a captain_n william_n wallais_n the_o whole_a consist_v of_o some_o thirty_o thousand_o man_n well_o and_o strong_o appoint_v at_o the_o first_o encounter_v the_o scotish_n horseman_n be_v put_v to_o flight_n some_o few_o only_o except_v that_o keep_v the_o footman_n in_o order_n the_o second_o battle_n be_v assail_v by_o the_o englishman_n both_o before_o and_o behind_o after_o some_o small_a resistance_n be_v also_o whole_o overthrow_v few_o or_o none_o escape_v with_o life_n wallais_n have_v manful_o maintain_v the_o fight_n while_o he_o be_v able_a to_o make_v resistance_n and_o now_o see_v himself_o overcharge_v a_o front_n and_o bruce_n at_o his_o back_n who_o serve_v that_o day_n on_o the_o english_a part_n ready_a to_o entrap_v he_o he_o think_v it_o best_a to_o save_v himself_o in_o as_o good_a sort_n as_o he_o can_v and_o therefore_o retire_v with_o those_o few_o that_o remain_v to_o the_o further_a side_n of_o the_o river_n carront_n he_o so_o escape_v after_o this_o overthrow_n he_o never_o appear_v any_o more_o in_o the_o field_n but_o greevous_o complain_v of_o the_o envy_n and_o malice_n which_o the_o scotish_n nobility_n bare_a towards_o he_o he_o renounce_v all_o the_o authority_n commit_v unto_o he_o and_o withdraw_v himself_o to_o his_o accustom_a solitariness_n about_o seven_o year_n after_o this_o he_o be_v betray_v by_o one_o of_o his_o most_o familiar_a friend_n send_v into_o england_n arraign_v and_o condemn_v of_o treason_n and_o for_o the_o same_o execute_v his_o head_n be_v set_v on_o london_n bridge_n and_o his_o four_o quarter_n bestow_v upon_o the_o gate_n of_o the_o chief_a city_n and_o town_n of_o england_n and_o scotland_n the_o scotish_n writer_n do_v hiegh_o commend_v the_o notable_a courage_n and_o resolution_n of_o this_o man_n who_o alone_o will_v never_o be_v win_v by_o fair_a mean_n or_o fowl_n to_o yield_v himself_o to_o the_o enemy_n as_o he_o take_v it_o of_o his_o country_n liberty_n but_o still_o to_o his_o power_n defend_v the_o same_o by_o all_o mean_n that_o possible_o he_o can_v devise_v this_o bloody_a battle_n be_v fight_v on_o mary_n magdalene_n day_n in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o redemption_n 1298._o whereat_o be_v slay_v john_n steward_n brother_n to_o the_o lord_n steward_n macduff_z earl_n of_o fife_n &_o the_o valiant_a knight_n saint_n john_n graiham_n beside_o many_o other_o of_o good_a reckon_n in_o the_o whole_a to_o the_o number_n of_o 1500._o at_o the_o least_o with_o very_o small_a loss_n or_o none_o at_o all_o to_o speak_v of_o of_o the_o english_a party_n this_o victory_n thus_o atcheive_v the_o english_a army_n march_v forward_o to_o the_o town_n of_o s._n andrew_n from_o thence_o through_o selkerke_n forest_n to_o the_o castel_n of_o aire_n but_o nowhere_o they_o find_v resistance_n then_o come_v to_o the_o town_n of_o anuan_n they_o take_v the_o castel_n of_o lochmaben_n and_o so_o return_v into_o england_n by_o the_o west_n march_v in_o this_o journey_n diverse_a of_o the_o scotish_n nobility_n &_o other_o upon_o humble_a submission_n be_v again_o receive_v into_o favour_n while_o king_n edward_n remain_v at_o carliele_n he_o call_v a_o parliament_n whereat_o he_o bestow_v land_n and_o possession_n within_o scotland_n on_o the_o nobleman_n of_o england_n that_o attend_v on_o he_o unto_o
that_o he_o have_v no_o reason_n to_o yield_v there-unto_a till_o such_o time_n as_o recompense_n be_v make_v for_o the_o harm_n his_o subject_n have_v sustain_v on_o the_o border_n in_o the_o mean_a season_n he_o have_v also_o prepare_v a_o army_n of_o some_o twenty_o thousand_o man_n and_o commit_v the_o same_o to_o the_o conduct_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o norfolk_n accompany_v with_o the_o earl_n of_o shrewsbery_n derby_n cumberland_n surrey_n hertford_n angus_n rutland_z and_o diverse_a other_o lord_n and_o gentleman_n of_o the_o north._n king_n james_n have_v knowledge_n of_o this_o preparation_n entreat_v to_o have_v all_o difference_n and_o complaint_n on_o both_o side_n put_v to_o order_n and_o so_o take_v up_o whereupon_o the_o king_n cause_v his_o army_n to_o stay_v about_o york_n appoint_v the_o duke_n the_o lord_n privy_a seal_n and_o other_o to_o enter_v into_o conference_n with_o the_o scottish_a ambassodour_n and_o if_o possible_o they_o can_v to_o end_v all_o controversy_n whereby_o to_o avoid_v the_o effusion_n of_o much_o blood_n but_o when_o the_o commissioner_n for_o england_n perceive_v that_o the_o scot_n seek_v only_o to_o detract_v time_n whereby_o to_o put_v of_o the_o war_n for_o that_o year_n winter_n now_o approach_a they_o break_v of_o the_o treaty_n and_o have_v assemble_v the_o whole_a army_n therewith_o enter_v into_o scotland_n the_o twentieth_o day_n of_o october_n in_o the_o year_n 1542._o during_o there_o abode_n there_o diverse_a town_n and_o village_n be_v burn_v and_o spoil_v and_o have_v continue_v that_o course_n as_o long_o as_o their_o victual_n hold_v out_o the_o army_n return_v to_o berwicke_n the_o nine_o and_o twentieth_o day_n of_o the_o same_o month_n without_o resistance_n or_o show_v of_o enemy_n although_o king_n james_n have_v then_o in_o readiness_n as_o it_o be_v say_v a_o army_n of_o thirty_o thousand_o man_n encamp_v at_o fallamure_n but_o fourteen_o mile_n within_o scotland_n but_o whether_o it_o be_v that_o they_o wait_v some_o advantage_n or_o that_o the_o scottish_a nobility_n be_v not_o so_o forward_o which_o be_v pretend_v as_o their_o king_n will_v have_v have_v they_o nothing_o be_v attempt_v against_o england_n until_o the_o four_o and_o twentieth_o day_n of_o november_n follow_v by_o which_o time_n the_o duke_n be_v well_o on_o his_o way_n towards_o london_n for_o than_o king_n james_n go_v himself_o unto_o the_o west_n march_n of_o scotland_n where_o he_o appoint_v the_o lord_n maxwell_n his_o warden_n together_o with_o the_o earl_n of_o cassels_n and_o glencorne_n and_o certain_a other_o lord_n there_o with_o he_o to_o invade_v england_n on_o that_o side_n this_o army_n consist_v of_o fifteen_o thousand_o man_n pass_v over_o the_o water_n of_o eske_n and_o burn_v certain_a house_n of_o the_o greve_v on_o the_o very_a border_n hereupon_o thomas_n bastard_n dacres_n and_o jacke_n of_o musgrave_n with_o a_o hundred_o light_a horse_n make_v towards_o the_o enemy_n have_v a_o while_n before_o send_v to_o sir_n thomas_n wharton_n lord_n warden_n of_o those_o march_n to_o make_v all_o the_o have_v he_o can_v after_o they_o by_o that_o time_n these_o two_o valiant_a captain_n have_v begin_v the_o skirmish_n the_o lord_n wharton_z with_o some_o three_o hundred_o horse_n more_o be_v come_v within_o view_n of_o the_o scottish_a host_n who_o suppose_v that_o the_o duke_n or_o some_o other_o of_o the_o english_a lord_n be_v turn_v back_o again_o with_o the_o whole_a army_n otherwise_o they_o imagine_v those_o few_o will_v never_o have_v adventure_v so_o desperate_o to_o set_v upon_o they_o be_v with_o the_o suddenesse_n of_o this_o unexpected_a flight_n put_v into_o such_o a_o panic_n fear_n that_o forthwith_o commit_v themselves_o to_o flight_n as_o fast_o as_o their_o leg_n can_v carry_v they_o or_o their_o horse_n under_o they_o they_o be_v pursue_v and_o take_v without_o any_o resistance_n among_o who_o these_o follow_v be_v the_o principal_a man_n the_o earl_n of_o cassels_n and_o glencorne_n the_o lord_n maxwel_n the_o lord_n fleming_n the_o lo._n sommerwel_o the_o lord_n oliphant_n the_o lord_n grace_n sir_n oliver_n sinclere_n the_o king_n minion_n john_n rosse_n of_o gragie_n robert_n aesken_fw-mi son_n to_o the_o lord_n aesken_fw-mi the_o lord_n maxwell_v two_o brother_n and_o above_o two_o hundred_o man_n of_o name_n more_o of_o the_o common_a soulier_n not_o so_o few_o as_o eight_o hundred_o so_o as_o some_o one_o englishman_n have_v three_o or_o four_o prisoner_n to_o his_o share_n the_o scot_n lose_v at_o this_o blow_n without_o any_o bloodshed_n on_o either_o party_n twenty_o piece_n of_o ordinance_n four_o cart-loades_a of_o spear_n and_o ten_o pavilion_n thus_o we_o see_v that_o the_o king_n of_o heaven_n and_o earth_n can_v and_o will_v daunt_v the_o courage_n of_o man_n when_o it_o seem_v good_a unto_o he_o to_o the_o end_n we_o shall_v acknowledge_v he_o to_o be_v the_o only_a giver_n of_o all_o victory_n the_o scottish_a writer_n attribute_v the_o bad_a success_n of_o their_o army_n at_o this_o meeting_n to_o the_o unaduised_a course_n which_o king_n james_n take_v in_o appoint_v a_o mean_a gentleman_n sir_n oliver_n sinclere_n his_o lieutenant_n grnerall_n over_o the_o same_o for_o upon_o the_o hear_n of_o the_o king_n commission_n open_o read_v the_o whole_a army_n be_v so_o â—â—ch_a offend_v use_v â—roâ—led_v thereat_o that_o it_o bring_v 〈…〉_o confusion_n among_o they_o which_o be_v observe_v of_o the_o englishman_n though_o they_o be_v but_o a_o handful_n in_o comparison_n of_o the_o enemy_n power_n yet_o they_o be_v therewith_o so_o much_o incorage_v that_o they_o adventure_v manful_o upon_o they_o and_o put_v they_o all_o thereby_o to_o flight_n this_o discomfeiture_n chance_v unto_o the_o scot_n at_o solloway_n moss_n in_o the_o latter_a end_n of_o november_n follow_v and_o be_v the_o most_o admirable_a â—ictory_n that_o ever_o be_v have_v over_o they_o to_o be_v whole_o refer_v to_o the_o immediate_a hand_n of_o god_n howsoever_o they_o will_v excuse_v it_o king_n james_n be_v now_o at_o garlanâ—rocke_n upon_o the_o border_n be_v â—â—ruelously_o perplex_v aâ—_n tâ—â—â—ewes_v hereof_o in_o so_o much_o as_o be_v overcome_v with_o a_o extreme_a malâ—ncholy_a passion_n he_o never_o after_o hold_v up_o his_o head_n but_o still_o languish_v till_o death_n have_v full_o seize_v upon_o he_o on_o the_o twentieth_o day_n of_o december_n follow_v in_o the_o mean_a season_n one_o and_o twenty_o of_o the_o chief_a prisoner_n be_v convey_v to_o london_n &_o commit_v to_o the_o tower_n the_o 19_o day_n of_o the_o same_o month_n where_o have_v combine_v two_o day_n they_o be_v carry_v through_o the_o street_n to_o westminster_n two_o and_o two_o together_o in_o a_o â—anck_n eight_o of_o they_o be_v nobleman_n be_v apparel_v at_o the_o king_n charge_n with_o new_a gown_n of_o black_a damask_n fur_v with_o black_a â—â—â—ie_n â—oâ—tes_v of_o black_a â—elâ—eâ—_n and_o doublet_n of_o satteâ—_n &_o else_o whatsoever_o belong_v thereto_o then_o they_o wâ—re_v bring_v before_o the_o counsel_n sit_v at_o the_o star-chamber_n where_o the_o lord_n chancellor_n rebuke_v they_o open_o for_o their_o misdemeanour_n towards_o the_o king_n and_o realm_n declare_v that_o his_o majesty_n have_v good_a cause_n to_o make_v war_n upon_o they_o first_o for_o their_o dissimulation_n in_o all_o their_o treaty_n of_o peace_n then_o for_o keep_v his_o subject_n in_o durance_n without_o redemption_n contrary_a to_o the_o ancient_a law_n of_o the_o march_n and_o last_o for_o invade_v his_o dominion_n without_o open_a defiance_n or_o just_a cause_n give_v on_o his_o majesty_n part_n nevertheless_o that_o his_o majesty_n more_o regard_v his_o honour_n than_o his_o royal_a power_n be_v content_v to_o render_v good_a for_o evil_n and_o courtesy_n for_o unkindness_n for_o whereas_o he_o may_v by_o law_n of_o arm_n as_o they_o know_v well_o enough_o shut_v they_o up_o in_o close_a prison_n he_o be_v content_v that_o they_o shall_v be_v commit_v to_o the_o custody_n of_o the_o noble_n of_o his_o land_n that_o be_v think_v meet_a to_o take_v that_o charge_n upon_o they_o according_a to_o their_o own_o several_a estate_n and_o degree_n then_o be_v dismiss_v thence_o they_o be_v forthwith_o bestow_v with_o one_o noble_a man_n or_o other_o according_o of_o who_o they_o have_v such_o courteous_a entertainment_n as_o that_o they_o themselves_o confess_v they_o never_o live_v more_o pleasant_o at_o any_o time_n before_o on_o the_o twentieth_o of_o december_n news_n be_v bring_v to_o the_o court_n of_o the_o scottish_a king_n death_n king_n henry_n and_o his_o counsel_n conceive_v hereupon_o that_o a_o good_a mean_n be_v offer_v whereby_o without_o war_n the_o two_o realm_n may_v be_v unite_v intimate_v their_o meaning_n to_o the_o scottish_a lord_n who_o seem_v very_o willing_a therein_o to_o gratify_v the_o king_n be_v bring_v to_o the_o court_n in_o christmas_n
man_n and_o 8._o piece_n of_o artillery_n the_o which_o be_v valiant_o defend_v by_o sir_n andrew_n dudley_n when_o he_o have_v knowledge_n of_o the_o good_a success_n the_o earl_n of_o lennox_n have_v after_o wel-nere_a three_o month_n siege_n give_v it_o over_o leave_v behind_o he_o james_n haliburtone_n with_o a_o hundred_o horse_n to_o cut_v off_o such_o victual_n as_o by_o land_n shall_v be_v send_v thither_o and_o to_o a_o fort_n which_o the_o englishman_n have_v build_v on_o the_o top_n of_o a_o hill_n near_o unto_o the_o other_o the_o earl_n of_o lennox_n be_v desirous_a to_o be_v better_o revenge_v on_o his_o dissemble_a friend_n his_o father_n in_o law_n and_o other_o obtain_v leave_v once_o again_o together_o with_o the_o lord_n wharton_n to_o enter_v into_o scotland_n on_o the_o west-marche_n their_o force_n be_v some_o seven_o hundred_o horseman_n and_o five_o hundred_o footman_n english_a beside_o some_o other_o scottish_a horseman_n about_o the_o latter_a end_n of_o this_o year_n they_o come_v to_o loâ—h-maben_a and_o so_o to_o dunfrees_n the_o earl_n of_o angus_n be_v then_o at_o the_o castle_n of_o drom-lanrigge_a solicit_v his_o son_n in_o law_n by_o messaâ—e_n to_o repair_v unto_o he_o the_o earl_n peâ—ceaving_v it_o be_v do_v upon_o no_o good_a meaning_n towards_o he_o forthwith_o appoint_v certain_a troop_n of_o horseman_n to_o foraye_v the_o country_n whereby_o to_o draw_v he_o to_o the_o field_n about_o midnight_n master_n henry_n wharton_n set_v forward_o with_o twelve_o hundred_o light_a horseman_n the_o master_n of_o maxwell_n afterward_o lord_n herry_n who_o advice_n the_o earl_n use_v in_o this_o plot_n and_o the_o residue_n of_o the_o assure_a scot_n among_o they_o keep_v the_o vanguard_n in_o the_o morning_n the_o earl_n himself_o and_o the_o lord_n wharton_n march_v forth_o with_o the_o footman_n till_o they_o come_v ten_o mile_n beyond_o dunfrees_n then_o they_o so_o dispose_v their_o company_n that_o the_o earl_n of_o angus_n be_v wel-nere_a entrap_v before_o he_o disinherit_v any_o such_o matter_n so_o as_o he_o be_v force_v to_o fly_v with_o five_o or_o six_o person_n only_o in_o his_o company_n the_o english_a horseman_n be_v come_v to_o dusdere_n set_v the_o town_n on_o fire_n the_o master_n of_o maxwell_n with_o the_o other_o scottish_a gentleman_n and_o light_a horseman_n of_o the_o border_n to_o the_o number_n of_o four_o hundred_o have_v now_o train_v the_o englishman_n into_o the_o midst_n of_o their_o enemy_n for_o on_o every_o hill_n top_n great_a number_n of_o scot_n be_v place_v about_o they_o forthwith_o the_o leard_n of_o drom-lanrigge_a with_o certain_a choose_a horseman_n advance_v forward_o in_o sight_n of_o the_o englishman_n whereupon_o the_o assure_a scot_n sudden_o rear_v up_o a_o black_a pencil_n upon_o the_o point_n of_o a_o spear_n for_o a_o token_n join_v themselves_o to_o their_o countryman_n under_o drom-lanrigge_a the_o scot_n be_v thus_o unite_v and_o thrust_v in_o between_o the_o english_a horseman_n &_o their_o footman_n not_o without_o great_a peril_n to_o the_o one_o and_o other_o they_o pass_v on_o towards_o the_o earl_n of_o lennox_n &_o the_o lord_n wharton_n who_o by_o this_o time_n be_v approach_v near_o the_o old_a castle_n of_o danswinton_n sometime_o the_o house_n of_o the_o cumine_v brute_v it_o abroad_o that_o the_o english_a horseman_n be_v overthrow_v the_o earl_n of_o lennox_n behold_v the_o manner_n of_o his_o adversary_n approach_n alight_v on_o foot_n from_o his_o horse_n will_v the_o lord_n wharton_n to_o do_v the_o like_a for_o this_o day_n say_v he_o i_o will_v die_v a_o true_a englishman_n by_o this_o time_n the_o english_a horseman_n behind_o the_o scot_n fetch_v a_o compass_n in_o their_o retreat_n from_o dusdere_n come_v fortunate_o to_o the_o place_n where_o the_o earl_n and_o his_o company_n be_v rank_v in_o order_n of_o battle_n be_v ready_a to_o retire_v back_o again_o towards_o dunfrees_n think_v no_o less_o but_o that_o their_o horseman_n have_v in_o deed_n as_o it_o be_v bruit_v be_v overthrow_v by_o the_o enemy_n but_o the_o horseman_n now_o come_v in_o and_o perceive_v how_o the_o matter_n stand_v give_v a_o brave_a charge_n upon_o the_o scot_n that_o stand_v face_v the_o earl_n and_o his_o people_n ready_a to_o take_v any_o advantage_n that_o in_o their_o retreat_n shall_v have_v be_v offer_v and_o therewith_a disorder_a and_o put_v they_o to_o flight_n the_o leard_n drom-lanerigge_a be_v take_v prisoner_n but_o by_o corrupt_v he_o that_o take_v he_o he_o get_v away_o the_o master_n of_o maxwell_n have_v many_o spear_n break_v upon_o he_o but_o escape_v beside_o those_o that_o be_v drown_v in_o the_o river_n nith_n four_o hundred_o be_v take_v prisoner_n among_o who_o the_o abbote_n of_o newe-abbey_n and_o christie_n errw_v of_o boushawe_n a_o brother_n of_o the_o learde_n of_o hempsfield_n be_v the_o chief_a at_o their_o return_n the_o earl_n to_o dunfrees_n the_o town_n be_v rifle_v from_o whence_o master_n henry_n wharton_n be_v send_v withal_o speed_n to_o the_o court_n to_o make_v relation_n of_o the_o good_a success_n of_o this_o journey_n into_o scotland_n who_o both_o for_o his_o good_a service_n now_o and_o before_o as_o also_o for_o the_o counter-newes_n he_o first_o bring_v to_o the_o false_a report_n that_o till_o his_o come_n be_v entertain_v in_o england_n receive_v the_o honour_n of_o knighthood_n as_o he_o well_o deserve_v letter_n be_v return_v from_o the_o counsel_n to_o the_o lord_n wharton_n for_o the_o execution_n of_o certain_a pledge_n one_o for_o the_o master_n of_o maxwell_n of_o his_o near_a kindred_n the_o warden_n of_o the_o graie-frier_n in_o dunfrees_n the_o vicar_n of_o carlaverocke_n &_o some_o other_o who_o be_v execute_v at_o carliele_n according_o in_o the_o end_n of_o april_n the_o year_n follow_v the_o lord_n grace_n lieutenant_n of_o the_o north-parte_n with_o sir_n thomas_n palmer_n and_o sir_n thomas_n holcroft_n be_v send_v into_o scotland_n with_o competent_a force_n for_o the_o fortify_v of_o the_o town_n of_o hadington_n and_o some_o other_o place_n serve_v best_o for_o the_o defence_n of_o those_o country_n against_o the_o enemy_n who_o the_o lord_n protector_n purpose_v thereby_o if_o it_o may_v be_v to_o bring_v to_o some_o reasonable_a condition_n of_o peace_n during_o the_o englishman_n abide_v their_o at_o this_o time_n they_o take_v and_o burn_v diverse_a castell_n and_o town_n waste_v that_o country_n the_o most_o fertile_a soil_n in_o scotland_n on_o every_o side_n upon_o the_o surrender_n of_o the_o castle_n of_o yester_n the_o lord_n grace_n be_v content_v to_o pardon_v the_o defendantes_n only_o one_o except_v who_o during_o the_o siege_n have_v utter_v reproachful_a word_n against_o the_o king_n of_o england_n a_o scotte_n name_v newton_n be_v charge_v here-with_a but_o he_o deny_v it_o accuse_v one_o of_o the_o hamilton_n who_o likewise_o forswear_v it_o these_o two_o gentleman_n one_o accuse_v the_o other_o without_o any_o proof_n on_o either_o side_n require_v the_o combat_n which_o be_v grant_v unto_o they_o at_o the_o appoint_a time_n they_o enter_v the_o list_n at_o hadington_n in_o the_o market_n place_v prepare_v for_o that_o purpose_n they_o be_v apparel_v in_o doublet_n and_o hose_n and_o weapon_v with_o sword_n buckler_z and_z dagger_z at_o the_o first_o entry_n hamilton_n kneel_v down_o make_v his_o fervent_a prayer_n that_o it_o will_v please_v the_o lord_n to_o give_v victory_n to_o the_o truth_n with_o solemn_a protestation_n that_o he_o never_o utter_v any_o such_o speech_n of_o the_o king_n of_o england_n as_o his_o adversary_n lay_v to_o his_o charge_n newton_n be_v trouble_v as_o it_o seem_v by_o his_o countenance_n with_o his_o false_a accusation_n argue_v unto_o the_o beholder_n his_o guilty_a conscience_n the_o combat_n begin_v hamilton_n be_v so_o full_a of_o â—orage_n that_o he_o cause_v the_o other_o to_o give_v back_o wel-nere_a to_o the_o end_n of_o the_o list_n but_o newton_n perceive_v the_o danger_n he_o be_v in_o for_o if_o he_o have_v be_v drive_v to_o the_o end_n he_o shall_v have_v be_v adjudge_v vanquish_v step_v forward_o and_o withal_o give_v hamilton_n such_o a_o wound_n on_o the_o leg_n that_o therewith_o he_o fall_v down_o to_o the_o ground_n and_o then_o fall_v upon_o he_o slay_v he_o outright_o with_o his_o dagger_n diverse_a scottish_a gentleman_n present_a be_v full_o persuade_v that_o newton_n be_v the_o offender_n notwithstanding_o this_o his_o purgation_n offer_v themselves_o to_o maintain_v the_o vanquish_a man_n quarrel_n but_o the_o victor_n chaleng_v the_o law_n of_o arm_n my_o lord_n grace_n will_v not_o do_v he_o that_o wrong_n but_o give_v he_o his_o gown_n and_o chain_n then_o about_o he_o he_o so_o dismiss_v he_o this_o newton_n be_v afterward_o meet_v withal_o upon_o the_o border_n and_o pitiful_o hew_v and_o cut_v in_o piece_n
with_o â—igâ—t_n thoâ—sand_o sâ—ottes_n lay_v siege_n to_o hadington_n and_o in_o â—â—ort_a time_n â—o_o batter_v the_o wall_n with_o their_o great_a ordinance_n that_o in_o diverse_a place_n it_o be_v assâ—â—table_a nevertheless_o the_o town_n be_v so_o wâ—â—â—â—â—â—â—ded_v by_o sir_n james_n wilforâ—_n the_o captain_n thereof_o &_o his_o people_n that_o the_o enemy_n have_v small_a hope_n to_o take_v iâ—_n by_o force_n wherefore_o they_o indevor_v to_o cut_v of_o all_o access_n whereby_o to_o famish_v the_o defendant_n &_o keep_v from_o they_o other_o necessary_n which_o they_o want_v nevertheless_o by_o the_o policy_n of_o certain_a english_a captain_n that_o find_v a_o way_n in_o the_o night_n with_o 200._o horseman_n through_o the_o scottish_a watch_n the_o town_n be_v relieve_v in_o good_a time_n whereupon_o within_o 4._o day_n after_o the_o scot_n leave_v the_o siege_n five_o or_o six_o hundred_o light_a horseman_n only_o except_v &_o go_v every_o man_n to_o his_o own_o dwell_n this_o make_v the_o frenchman_n more_o vigilant_a &_o wary_a afterward_o so_o as_o they_o that_o make_v the_o like_a enterprise_n next_o have_v not_o so_o good_a success_n for_o of_o thirty_o hundred_o horseman_n whereof_o 700._o be_v lance_n commit_v to_o the_o charge_n of_o sir_n robert_n bowes_n &_o sir_n thomas_n palmer_n few_o or_o none_o escape_v but_o be_v either_o slay_v or_o take_v prisoner_n this_o overthrow_n be_v impute_v to_o the_o rashness_n of_o sir_n thomas_n because_o that_o after_o his_o lance_n have_v before_o repulse_v the_o enemy_n two_o several_a charge_n he_o will_v not_o be_v therewith_o satisfy_v but_o presume_v upon_o his_o former_a fortune_n adventure_v again_o so_o far_o within_o their_o danger_n that_o be_v encompass_v by_o they_o the_o english_a can_v find_v no_o way_n out_o to_o escape_v the_o lord_n protector_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n have_v provide_v a_o army_n of_o 15000._o man_n of_o who_o 3000._o be_v almain_n commit_v the_o conduct_n thereof_o to_o the_o earl_n of_o shrewsbury_n accompany_v with_o the_o l._n grace_n lieutenant_n of_o the_o north-part_n moreov_a the_o lord_n clinton_n high_a admiral_n of_o england_n after_o create_a earl_n of_o lincoln_n by_o q._n elizabeth_n with_o a_o 〈◊〉_d â—â—sed_v keep_v 〈◊〉_d with_o the_o â—â—â—y_v by_o land_n 〈◊〉_d â—hey_n be_v 〈◊〉_d fâ—â—_n a_o sunder_o but_o the_o ship_n that_o have_v bring_v the_o frenchâ—â—n_n into_o scotland_n which_o they_o hope_v to_o have_v meet_v withal_o be_v before_o thiâ—_n time_n send_v home-ward_n back_o again_o at_o thâ—â—pproach_n of_o the_o english_a mounseur_fw-fr â—essie_a raise_v the_o field_n &_o retire_v his_o army_n towards_o edenbrugh_n encamp_v beyond_o musskelbrough_n in_o a_o plaâ—_n of_o ground_n choose_v for_o his_o best_a advantage_n the_o english_a horse-mâ—â—_a coast_v they_o all_o the_o way_n as_o they_o pass_v for_o the_o space_n of_o 7._o or_o 8._o mile_n the_o town_n of_o hadingâ—on_n be_v victual_v and_o furnish_v of_o all_o necessary_a provision_n the_o englishman_n show_v themselves_o to_o the_o enemy_n who_o there-upon_o offer_v skirmish_n but_o they_o seem_v as_o the_o unprovided_a to_o accept_v thereof_o drâ—w_o back_o themselves_o until_o the_o other_o be_v â—ome_o forward_o within_o danger_n of_o a_o ambushment_n lay_v purposely_o to_o entrap_v they_o the_o englishman_n 〈◊〉_d â—â—king_v the_o expect_a advantage_n wheel_v about_o give_v the_o enemy_n a_o charge_n enforce_v he_o to_o make_v his_o career_n back_o with_o more_o speed_n than_o appertain_v thereto_o so_o as_o have_v he_o in_o chase_n diverse_a be_v slay_v &_o take_v prisoner_n namely_o pierre_n longâ—â—_n &_o luciuâ—â—_n two_o french_a captain_n by_o this_o time_n 14._o or_o 15._o thousand_o scot_n &_o irish_a be_v come_v to_o the_o enemy_n camp_n these_o new_a force_n be_v â—â—â—â—ly_o lodge_v whâ—_n sudden_o the_o englishmen_n present_v themselves_o in_o good_a order_n of_o battle_n expect_v some_o proffer_n of_o skirmish_n for_o the_o space_n of_o a_o hour_n but_o perceive_v they_o have_v no_o list_n to_o leave_v their_o strength_n they_o return_v back_o to_o their_o own_o campe._n the_o navy_n be_v now_o enter_v into_o the_o firth_n be_v not_o idle_a for_o come_v to_o the_o burn_v island_n the_o englishman_n set_v fire_n on_o four_o ship_n and_o pass_v thence_o by_o leeth_n they_o salute_v that_o town_n with_o cannon_n shoot_v mounseur_fw-fr de_fw-fr villegaignon_fw-fr not_o long_o before_o this_o be_v depart_v from_o thence_o with_o four_o galley_n wherewith_o compass_v all_o the_o northern_a land_n of_o scotland_n he_o arrive_v at_o dunbritton_n where_o by_o appointment_n he_o receive_v into_o his_o charge_n the_o young_a queen_n betwixt_o five_o and_o six_o year_n of_o age_n attend_v by_o the_o prior_n of_o saint_n andrew_n her_o bastard_n brother_n john_n aesken_fw-mi and_o william_n levistone_n with_o who_o at_o length_n with_o much_o difficulty_n he_o land_v at_o breast_n the_o queen_n from_o thence_o be_v convey_v to_o the_o french_a court_n the_o lord_n admiral_n after_o this_o attempt_v to_o burn_v saint_n minet_n be_v there_o repulse_v by_o the_o laird_n of_o dune_n where-upon_a the_o navy_n return_v to_o attend_v the_o army_n have_v sustain_v some_o loss_n at_o that_o their_o last_o bicker_n the_o earl_n have_v proceed_v as_o far_o as_o his_o commission_n extend_v dissolve_a his_o army_n and_o return_v into_o england_n but_o the_o lord_n grace_n stay_v some_o time_n in_o the_o northe_a part_n according_a to_o the_o charge_n give_v he_o enter_v again_o into_o scotland_n with_o the_o almaigne_n footman_n and_o certain_a english_a horseman_n burn_v and_o waste_v the_o country_n of_o tividale_n and_o lidsdale_n twenty_o mile_n within_o the_o land_n and_o then_o return_v without_o encounter_n the_o reason_n hereof_o be_v as_o it_o seem_v 〈◊〉_d quarrel_n at_o that_o tâ—me_n in_o edenbrâ—â—â—â—_n â—hen_o between_o the_o scot_n &_o the_o frenchman_n whâ—â—_n in_o sir_n james_n hamilton_n lord_n of_o sâ—enâ—â—house_n captain_n of_o the_o castle_n and_o provost_n of_o the_o town_n together_o with_o his_o sonâ—â—_n and_o diverse_a townsman_n â—â—aâ—_n take_v his_o part_n be_v slay_v by_o the_o french_a that_o without_o leave_n will_v have_v enter_v the_o town_n this_o broil_n no_o doubt_n breed_v great_a unkindness_n &_o no_o small_a jealousy_n in_o the_o one_o nation_n over_o the_o other_o so_o as_o some_o inconvenience_n have_v follow_v there-upon_o have_v not_o the_o matter_n in_o time_n be_v take_v up_o between_o they_o mounseur_fw-fr dessie_n to_o bring_v himself_o into_o credit_n again_o with_o the_o scot_n adventure_v with_o his_o company_n of_o frenchman_n &_o almain_n to_o give_v a_o camisadoe_n to_o hadington_n for_o come_v thither_o in_o the_o night_n about_o the_o midst_n of_o october_n some_o pretty_a while_n before_o day_n he_o dispatch_v the_o watch_n before_o they_o be_v aware_a of_o any_o enemy_n and_o be_v enter_v into_o the_o base_a court_n ready_a to_o break_v down_o the_o town_n gate_n before_o â—he_n alarm_n be_v raise_v cry_v out_o victory_n victory_n the_o englishman_n with_o the_o suddenness_n hereof_o be_v much_o amaze_v not_o know_v which_o way_n to_o turn_v they_o in_o this_o perplexity_n a_o soldier_n among_o they_o use_v a_o desperate_a remedy_n for_o a_o present_a cure_n give_v 〈◊〉_d with_o his_o match_n to_o a_o double_a canon_n that_o by_o good_a chance_n lie_v ready_o charge_v against_o the_o gate_n â—he_n which_o with_o his_o thunderbolt_n make_v such_o a_o passage_n through_o the_o frenchman_n that_o be_v â—ow_o throng_v thereat_o aâ—_n the_o terror_n thereof_o make_v the_o residue_n to_o give_v back_o the_o englishman_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n issue_v out_o at_o a_o postern_n gate_n upon_o their_o back_n â—o_o bestir_v their_o halberd_n and_o black-bil_n that_o many_o of_o their_o enemy_n be_v knock_v down_o and_o the_o residue_n drive_v away_o as_o fast_o as_o their_o leg_n can_v carry_v they_o notwithstanding_o desk_n gather_v they_o again_o together_o give_v three_o assault_n that_o morning_n to_o the_o town_n but_o be_v still_o repel_v to_o his_o great_a loss_n for_o they_o carry_v away_o with_o they_o sixteen_o cart_n and_o wagon_n lade_v with_o maim_a soldier_n and_o dead_a carcase_n beside_o never_o two_o hundred_o that_o be_v find_v in_o the_o base_a court_n who_o they_o leave_v behind_o they_o short_o after_o this_o blow_n the_o enemy_n have_v the_o like_a success_n at_o dundie_n forte_n be_v already_o possess_v of_o the_o town_n for_o the_o frenchman_n have_v also_o recover_v the_o pile_n there_o and_o purpose_v to_o finish_v a_o piece_n of_o work_n which_o the_o englishman_n have_v begin_v to_o their_o hand_n the_o riengrave_n with_o his_o almain_n and_o mounseur_fw-fr de_fw-fr etanges_n be_v forthwith_o send_v thither_o to_o that_o end_n while_o they_o be_v about_o this_o business_n the_o englishman_n and_o their_o almain_n issue_v out_o of_o broughtie-cragge_n two_o mile_n distant_a from_o it_o come_v so_o sudden_o upon_o they_o
for_o the_o proof_n of_o this_o pretend_a superiority_n over_o the_o king_n of_o scotland_n praeter_fw-la to_o use_v his_o own_o word_n veteres_fw-la fabulas_fw-la &_o recentes_fw-la iniurias_fw-la beside_o old_a farly_n &_o late_a injury_n i_o will_v not_o stand_v upon_o the_o testimony_n fetch_v from_o beyond_o the_o danish_a and_o some_o of_o the_o saxon_a king_n because_o happy_o they_o may_v seem_v not_o much_o to_o the_o purpose_n be_v without_o the_o compass_n of_o the_o last_o conqueror_n title_n under_o which_o the_o succeed_a king_n of_o england_n must_v make_v their_o claim_n but_o let_v we_o see_v what_o interest_n they_o can_v derive_v from_o and_o under_o he_o it_o be_v grant_v that_o all_o the_o king_n of_o scotland_n from_o the_o conquest_n till_o that_o time_n have_v do_v homage_n one_o after_o other_o to_o the_o king_n of_o england_n but_o not_o for_o the_o realm_n of_o scotland_n say_v they_o for_o what_o then_o forsooth_o for_o those_o land_n and_o signory_n which_o they_o hold_v of_o the_o king_n of_o england_n with_o in_o england_n i_o will_v then_o glad_o know_v when_o in_o the_o sixth_o year_n or_o thereabout_a of_o the_o conqueror_n reign_n upon_o the_o conclusion_n of_o peace_n between_o he_o and_o king_n malcolme_n of_o scotland_n for_o the_o avoid_v of_o further_a controversy_n in_o time_n to_o come_v the_o two_o kingdom_n be_v sever_v and_o divide_v by_o mark_n and_o bound_n in_o so_o memorable_a manner_n as_o be_v before_o declare_v what_o land_n and_o possession_n do_v king_n malcolme_n then_o hold_v pertain_v to_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n cumberland_n say_v buchanane_n that_o part_n of_o northumberland_n say_v a_o other_o that_o lie_v between_o the_o river_n of_o tweed_n cumberland_n and_o staenmore_n well_o but_o whatsoever_o they_o be_v be_v they_o not_o include_v and_o contain_v within_o those_o limit_n and_o bound_n then_o erect_v if_o not_o to_o what_o purpose_n serve_v that_o notorious_a division_n of_o the_o two_o kingdom_n either_o than_o have_v the_o sootish_a writer_n err_v in_o the_o approbation_n of_o that_o most_o solemn_a partition_n or_o else_o must_v king_n malcome_n then_o do_v homage_n to_o the_o conqueror_n for_o his_o kingdom_n of_o scotland_n which_o be_v grant_v then_o let_v it_o be_v show_v how_o and_o when_o his_o heir_n after_o he_o be_v discharge_v of_o that_o service_n again_o how_o come_v it_o to_o pass_v that_o in_o the_o say_v sixth_o year_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o the_o conqueror_n michael_n the_o elect_a bishop_n of_o glascoe_n receive_v consecration_n at_o the_o hand_n of_o thomas_n then_o the_o atchbishop_n of_o york_n as_o of_o the_o primate_n of_o scotland_n bind_v himself_o by_o oath_n to_o the_o obedience_n of_o that_o sea_n tothade_v the_o bishop_n of_o saint_n androwe_n do_v the_o like_a at_o the_o commandment_n of_o malcome_n the_o three_o king_n of_o scotland_n if_o then_o a_o bishop_n of_o england_n have_v right_a to_o this_o supremacy_n over_o the_o clergy_n of_o scotland_n why_o shall_v then_o the_o like_a pre-eminence_n be_v deny_v to_o the_o king_n of_o england_n at_o that_o time_n over_o the_o secular_a state_n of_o the_o same_o kingdom_n further_n what_o move_v king_n william_n of_o scotland_n together_o with_o earl_n david_n his_o brother_n and_o the_o scotish_n lord_n then_o present_a both_o temporal_a and_o spiritual_a to_o acknowledge_v and_o swear_v fealty_n to_o king_n henry_n the_o second_o forsooth_o because_o his_o subject_n love_v he_o so_o well_o that_o for_o his_o redemption_n they_o will_v have_v yield_v to_o any_o condition_n whatsoever_o as_o though_o king_n henry_n be_v so_o unreasonable_a that_o contrary_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o all_o nation_n he_o will_v not_o accept_v of_o any_o other_o submission_n but_o that_o he_o shall_v be_v the_o first_o king_n of_o scotland_n that_o become_v his_o vassal_n when_o be_v it_o ever_o hear_v before_o that_o king_n have_v so_o deal_v one_o with_o another_o as_o though_o a_o usual_a ransom_n yea_o a_o very_a small_a sum_n see_v he_o be_v take_v with_o the_o loss_n of_o little_a blood_n or_o none_o at_o all_o will_v have_v be_v refuse_v for_o his_o liberty_n i_o doubt_v much_o whether_o the_o lord_n of_o scotland_n will_v ever_o have_v yield_v to_o a_o exact_v subjection_n for_o the_o love_n only_o of_o their_o king_n especial_o have_v then_o among_o they_o the_o lord_n david_n a_o man_n of_o so_o worthy_a part_n as_o he_o be_v no_o way_n inferior_a to_o his_o brother_n last_o what_o move_v king_n alexander_n the_o three_o and_o his_o lord_n to_o acknowledge_v the_o like_a allegiance_n to_o king_n henry_n the_o three_o the_o two_o kingdom_n be_v separate_v in_o manner_n as_o at_o the_o agreement_n between_o the_o conqueror_n and_o malcolm_n cammoir_n therefore_o these_o be_v frivolous_a shift_n because_o they_o will_v not_o seem_v altogether_o mute_a in_o a_o matter_n so_o much_o import_v as_o they_o take_v it_o the_o glory_n of_o their_o nation_n but_o howsoever_o some_o other_o among_o they_o have_v be_v overcome_v with_o over_o vehement_a a_o affection_n towards_o their_o native_a country_n whereby_o many_o time_n they_o have_v suppress_v the_o truth_n when_o it_o sound_v somewhat_o too_o harsh_a for_o their_o hear_n yet_o i_o can_v but_o marvel_v at_o buchanan_n a_o man_n well_o learned_a and_o judicious_a how_o he_o can_v be_v draw_v into_o so_o perverse_a a_o conceit_n of_o king_n edward_n demeanour_n in_o this_o action_n where-unto_a it_o be_v now_o time_n to_o return_v hope_v a_o time_n will_v come_v when_o as_o this_o difference_n shall_v not_o be_v offensive_a any_o more_o the_o king_n of_o england_n about_o easter_n next_o according_a to_o his_o appointment_n repair_v inâ—o_o the_o north-part_n and_o be_v come_v to_o norham_n he_o cause_v all_o the_o prelate_n and_o baron_n of_o scotland_n to_o be_v call_v before_o he_o to_o who_o he_o declare_v his_o readiness_n to_o under-take_v the_o decide_n of_o this_o great_a controversy_n concern_v a_o title_n to_o a_o kingdom_n that_o in_o require_v his_o assistance_n and_o make_v offer_n to_o stand_v to_o his_o final_a sentence_n therein_o they_o have_v do_v no_o more_o then_o by_o the_o duty_n of_o their_o allegiance_n they_o be_v bind_v unto_o whereof_o if_o any_o among_o they_o doubt_v they_o may_v be_v thorough_o satisfy_v by_o take_v a_o view_n of_o such_o record_n and_o observation_n as_o he_o cause_v faithful_o to_o be_v gather_v out_o of_o the_o best_a historiographer_n of_o both_o nation_n which_o then_o be_v open_o read_v among_o they_o which_o be_v so_o fresh_a in_o memory_n no_o man_n make_v further_o question_v thereof_o whereupon_o king_n edâ—ard_n be_v acknowledge_v superior_a lord_n of_o scotland_n of_o all_o the_o competitor_n and_o a_o writing_n be_v draw_v subscribe_v and_o confirm_v with_o their_o hand_n and_o feale_n testify_v this_o their_o voluntary_a recognition_n in_o these_o word_n at_fw-fr toux_fw-fr iceulx_fw-fr qui_fw-fr ceste_fw-fr present_n lettre_fw-fr verrunt_fw-la ou_fw-fr orrunt_fw-la etc._n etc._n to_o all_o they_o that_o this_o present_a writing_n shall_v see_v or_o hear_v florence_n earl_n of_o holland_n robert_n le_fw-fr bruce_n lord_n of_o awandale_n john_n cumine_fw-la lord_n of_o badenowe_n patrick_n de_fw-fr dunbarre_n earl_n of_o march_n john_n de_fw-fr balliol_n lord_n of_o galloway_n john_n hastings_n lord_n of_o abergevennie_n john_n the_o vescie_a instead_o of_o his_o father_n nicholas_n the_o sules_a and_o walter_n rosse_n send_v greeting_n in_o our_o lord_n whereas_o all_o we_o pretend_v to_o have_v right_a to_o the_o kingdom_n of_o scotland_n and_o intend_v to_o declare_v challenge_n and_o prove_v the_o fame_n before_o he_o that_o have_v the_o best_a authority_n jurisdiction_n and_o reason_n to_o examine_v our_o right_n and_o that_o the_o noble_a prince_n the_o lord_n edward_n by_o the_o grace_n of_o god_n king_n of_o england_n by_o good_a and_o sufficient_a reason_n have_v inform_v we_o that_o the_o superior_a domination_n of_o scotland_n belong_v to_o he_o and_o that_o he_o ought_v to_o have_v the_o knowledge_n hear_v examine_v and_o defyne_a of_o our_o right_n we_o of_o our_o free-wille_n without_o all_o violence_n and_o constraint_n do_v will_n consent_n and_o grant_v to_o receive_v our_o right_n before_o he_o as_o the_o superior_a lord_n of_o our_o land_n we_o will_v also_o and_o promise_v that_o we_o shall_v have_v and_o hold_v his_o deed_n for_o firm_a and_o stable_a and_o that_o he_o shall_v have_v the_o kingdom_n unto_o who_o before_o he_o best_o right_o shall_v give_v the_o same_o in_o witness_v whereof_o we_o have_v to_o these_o letter_n put_v our_o seal_n yeven_v at_o norham_n the_o tuesday_n next_o after_o the_o feast_n of_o the_o ascension_n of_o our_o lord_n in_o the_o year_n 1291._o for_o the_o more_o strong_a ratification_n hereof_o the_o king_n further_o demand_v full_a possession_n and_o seizure_n of_o the_o realm_n of_o
scotland_n as_o also_o for_o the_o better_a strengthen_n of_o his_o estate_n to_o who_o the_o same_o kingdom_n shall_v be_v by_o he_o adjudge_v whereunto_o they_o all_o agree_v by_o write_v also_o under_o their_o several_a hand_n and_o seal_n as_o follow_v at_fw-fr toux_fw-fr iceulx_fw-fr etc._n etc._n to_o all_o those_o which_o this_o present_a writing_n shall_v see_v or_o hear_v florence_n earl_n of_o holland_n robert_n de_fw-fr bruce_n lord_n of_o annandale_n john_n de_fw-fr balliol_n lord_n of_o galloway_n john_n de_fw-fr hastings_n lord_n of_o abergevennie_n john_n cumin_n lord_n of_o badenawe_n patrick_n de_fw-fr dunbarre_n earl_n of_o march_n john_n the_o vescie_a instead_o of_o his_o father_n nicholas_n the_o sules_a and_o william_n de_fw-fr ros_fw-fr send_v greeting_n in_o our_o lord_n because_o that_o of_o our_o own_o will_n and_o common_a consent_n without_o all_o constraint_n we_o do_v consent_n and_o grant_v unto_o the_o noble_a prince_n the_o lord_n edward_n by_o the_o grace_n of_o god_n king_n of_o england_n that_o he_o as_o superior_a lord_n of_o scotland_n may_v hear_v examine_v define_v &_o determine_v our_o claim_n challenge_n &_o petition_n which_o we_o intend_v to_o show_v and_o prove_v for_o our_o right_n to_o be_v receive_v before_o he_o as_o superior_a lord_n of_o the_o land_n promise_v moreover_o that_o we_o shall_v take_v his_o deed_n for_o firm_a and_o stable_a and_o that_o he_o shall_v enjoy_v the_o kingdom_n of_o scotland_n who_o right_a by_o declaration_n shall_v best_o appear_v before_o he_o whereas_o then_o the_o say_a king_n of_o england_n can_v in_o this_o manner_n take_v knowledge_n nor_o fulfil_v our_o meaning_n without_o judgement_n nor_o judgement_n ought_v to_o be_v without_o execution_n nor_o execution_n may_v in_o due_a form_n be_v do_v without_o possession_n and_o seisme_n of_o the_o say_a land_n and_o castle_n of_o the_o same_o we_o do_v will_n consent_n and_o grant_v that_o he_o as_o superior_a lord_n to_o perform_v the_o premise_n may_v have_v the_o seizure_n of_o all_o the_o land_n and_o castle_n of_o the_o same_o till_o they_o that_o pretend_v title_n to_o the_o crown_n be_v satisfy_v in_o the_o suit_n so_o that_o before_o he_o be_v put_v into_o possession_n and_o seizure_n he_o find_v sufficient_a surety_n to_o we_o that_o pretend_v title_n &_o to_o the_o warden_n and_o to_o all_o the_o commonalty_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o scotland_n that_o he_o shall_v restore_v the_o same_o kingdom_n with_o all_o the_o royalty_n dignity_n signory_n liberty_n custom_n right_n law_n usage_n possession_n and_o all_o and_o whatsoever_o the_o appurtinance_n in_o the_o same_o state_n wherein_o they_o be_v before_o the_o seisme_n to_o he_o deliver_v unto_o he_o to_o who_o by_o right_n it_o be_v due_a according_a to_o the_o judgement_n of_o his_o majesty_n save_v to_o he_o the_o homage_n of_o that_o person_n that_o shall_v be_v king_n and_o this_o restitution_n to_o be_v make_v within_o two_o month_n after_o the_o day_n in_o which_o the_o right_n shall_v be_v discuss_v and_o establish_v the_o issue_n of_o the_o same_o land_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n shall_v be_v receive_v lay_v up_o &_o put_v in_o safe_a keep_n in_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o chamberlain_n of_o scotland_n that_o now_o be_v &_o of_o he_o who_o the_o king_n of_o england_n shall_v to_o he_o join_v and_o assotiate_v and_o this_o under_o their_o seal_n reserve_v and_o allow_v the_o reasonable_a charge_n for_o the_o sustentation_n of_o the_o land_n the_o castle_n and_o officer_n of_o the_o kingdom_n in_o witness_n of_o all_o the_o which_o premise_n we_o have_v unto_o these_o set_v our_o seal_n give_v at_o norham_n the_o wednesday_n next_o after_o the_o feast_n of_o the_o ascension_n of_o our_o lord_n in_o the_o year_n 1291._o beside_o these_o two_o former_a deed_n from_o the_o competitor_n themselves_o he_o receive_v the_o like_a assurance_n from_o all_o the_o principal_a officer_n and_o magistrate_n of_o that_o realm_n so_o as_o by_o a_o free_a and_o general_a consent_n he_o be_v acknowledge_v their_o supreme_a lord_n and_o be_v according_o entitle_v in_o sundry_a proclamation_n and_o public_a edict_n direct_v forth_o in_o his_o name_n king_n edward_n have_v receive_v at_o their_o hand_n these_o instrument_n of_o allegiance_n as_o their_o proper_a and_o voluntary_a deed_n and_o also_o their_o several_a homage_v either_o in_o his_o own_o person_n or_o by_o his_o deputy_n according_a to_o the_o order_n give_v in_o that_o behalf_n he_o be_v final_o put_v in_o full_a possession_n of_o the_o realm_n of_o scotland_n and_o have_v occasion_n to_o return_v present_o into_o england_n to_o solemnize_v the_o exequy_n of_o his_o mother_n he_o commit_v the_o government_n and_o custody_n of_o the_o realm_n in_o his_o absence_n to_o the_o bishop_n of_o saint_n androwe_v and_o glascoe_n and_o to_o the_o lord_n john_n cumin_n and_o james_n steward_n who_o before_o have_v give_v the_o king_n possession_n at_o his_o return_n out_o of_o england_n at_o midsummer_n follow_v he_o send_v out_o summons_n to_o all_o those_o that_o make_v claim_v to_o the_o crown_n of_o scotland_n to_o repair_v unto_o he_o and_o have_v hear_v what_o each_o one_o can_v say_v for_o himself_o he_o perceave_v that_o the_o question_n rest_v only_o between_o john_n balliol_n and_o robert_n bruce_n so_o as_o that_o all_o the_o rest_n be_v thenceforth_o utter_o exclude_v and_o bar_v from_o all_o further_a title_n or_o claim_n these_o two_o derive_v their_o title_n from_o david_n earl_n of_o huntingdon_n brother_n to_o william_n late_a king_n of_o scot_n in_o this_o manner_n this_o david_n have_v issue_n by_o mawde_z his_o wife_n one_o of_o the_o daughter_n of_o hugh_n bohune_n earl_n of_o chester_n as_o be_v aforesaid_a three_o daughter_n margaret_n the_o elder_a be_v marry_v to_o alaine_n lord_n of_o galloway_n who_o have_v issue_n together_o three_o daughter_n also_o of_o who_o the_o elder_a name_n dernagil_n be_v marry_v to_o john_n balliol_n the_o parent_n of_o this_o john_n balliol_n one_o of_o the_o two_o competitor_n isabella_n the_o second_o daughter_n of_o the_o foresay_a david_n be_v marry_v to_o robert_n bruce_n between_o who_o be_v beget_v this_o robert_n bruce_n the_o other_o competitour_n he_o claim_v the_o crown_n as_o next_o heir_n male_a the_o other_o make_v claim_v in_o the_o right_n of_o his_o mother_n who_o be_v the_o next_o heir_n in_o blood_n and_o as_o we_o say_v in_o england_n heir_n at_o the_o common-lawe_n bruce_n allege_v that_o he_o be_v to_o be_v prefer_v before_o the_o mother_n of_o balliol_n because_o the_o heir_n male_a must_v carry_v away_o the_o inheritance_n of_o a_o kingdom_n from_o the_o heir_n female_a meet_v in_o the_o self_n same_o degree_n of_o blood_n as_o in_o this_o case_n it_o stand_v between_o he_o and_o dernagill_n to_o this_o end_n he_o allege_v a_o late_a precedent_n in_o the_o like_a controversy_n about_o the_o duchy_n of_o burgundy_n which_o the_o earl_n of_o nevers_n claim_v in_o the_o right_n of_o his_o wife_n grandchild_n to_o the_o last_o duke_n by_o his_o elder_a son_n which_o notwithstanding_o the_o brother_n inheritance_n be_v adjudge_v to_o the_o duke_n young_a son_n king_n edward_n have_v hear_v the_o allegation_n and_o answer_n of_o both_o party_n cause_v then_o to_o be_v enrol_v but_o because_o the_o matter_n be_v of_o the_o great_a importance_n life_n only_o except_v and_o therefore_o require_v good_a deliberation_n he_o refer_v the_o further_a proceed_v therein_o till_o michaelmas_n follow_v and_o return_v into_o england_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n for_o his_o better_a instruction_n he_o acquaint_v the_o most_o learned_a lawyer_n as_o well_o of_o france_n as_o of_o this_o nation_n with_o the_o whole_a state_n of_o the_o cause_n and_o receive_v their_o general_a resolution_n therein_o at_o the_o time_n prefix_v he_o repair_v again_o into_o the_o north-part_n and_o come_v to_o berwicke_n he_o call_v thither_o the_o two_o competitor_n together_o with_o the_o great_a number_n of_o the_o lord_n of_o scotland_n to_o receive_v there_o a_o final_a end_n of_o this_o controversy_n out_o of_o this_o great_a assembly_n of_o the_o most_o grave_a and_o best_a experience_a personage_n of_o both_o nation_n he_o make_v choice_n of_o a_o certain_a number_n as_o well_o english_a as_o scottish_a to_o who_o as_o to_o a_o jury_n royal_a swear_v and_o admonish_v to_o deal_v uprightlie_o the_o king_n give_v full_a authority_n to_o name_v he_o that_o unto_o they_o appear_v upon_o the_o examination_n of_o their_o several_a title_n and_o the_o resolution_n of_o the_o lawyer_n thereupon_o which_o be_v deliver_v unto_o they_o to_o have_v the_o better_a right_n unto_o the_o crown_n of_o scotland_n these_o man_n be_v put_v a_o part_n by_o themselves_o and_o have_v examine_v consider_v and_o sufficient_o debate_v the_o prove_v allegation_n and_o whatsoever_o can_v be_v say_v on_o either_o
side_n they_o all_o with_o one_o full_a consent_n and_o voice_n pronounce_v john_n balliol_n the_o true_a and_o undoubted_a heir_n to_o the_o crown_n of_o scotland_n king_n edward_n allow_v their_o verdict_n give_v sentence_n according_o whereupon_o he_o be_v forthwith_o proclaim_v king_n of_o scotland_n on_o condition_n that_o if_o he_o do_v not_o govern_v his_o kingdom_n with_o equity_n &_o justice_n then_o upon_o just_a complaint_n thereof_o the_o king_n of_o england_n may_v put_v to_o his_o help_a hand_n by_o some_o good_a mean_n to_o procure_v reformation_n as_o he_o be_v bind_v thereunto_o by_o his_o right_n of_o superiority_n which_o in_o he_o be_v ancient_o invest_v further_o he_o award_v out_o his_o writ_n of_o delivery_n of_o seisme_n at_o the_o suit_n of_o balliol_n unto_o the_o bishop_n aforesaid_a and_o to_o john_n lord_n cumin_n james_n lord_n steward_n and_o brian_n fitz-alline_a warden_n of_o scotland_n command_v they_o to_o deliver_v unto_o john_n balliol_n the_o full_a seisme_n and_o possession_n of_o that_o land_n save_v the_o relieve_v and_o other_o payment_n due_a to_o he_o of_o the_o issue_n and_o profit_n of_o the_o same_o unto_o the_o day_n of_o the_o date_n of_o that_o writ_n be_v the_o nineteeen_o of_o november_n in_o the_o twentieth_o year_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n edward_n anno_fw-la domi._n 1291._o also_o a_o other_o write_v be_v likewise_o direct_v the_o same_o day_n to_o such_o as_o have_v the_o keep_n of_o the_o castle_n in_o form_n follow_v edwardus_fw-la dei_fw-la gratia_fw-la rex_fw-la angliae_fw-la etc._n etc._n edward_n by_o the_o grace_n of_o god_n king_n of_o england_n lord_n of_o ireland_n duke_n of_o aquitaine_n and_o superior_a lord_n of_o the_o realm_n of_o scotland_n to_o his_o well-beloved_a and_o faithful_a servant_n peter_n burdet_n constable_n of_o the_o castle_n of_o berwicke_n send_v greeting_n whereas_o john_n balliol_n in_o parliament_n late_o hold_v at_o berwick_n upon_o tweed_n come_v before_o we_o and_o demand_v the_o say_a realm_n of_o scotland_n to_o be_v adjudge_v to_o he_o by_o we_o and_o seisme_n of_o the_o same_o to_o be_v to_o he_o deliver_v as_o next_o heir_n to_o margaret_n daughter_n to_o the_o king_n of_o norway_n lady_n of_o scotland_n by_o right_a of_o succession_n we_o have_v hear_v and_o understand_v the_o same_o petition_n and_o reason_n be_v diligent_o weigh_v and_o examine_v we_o find_v the_o say_a john_n balliol_n to_o be_v next_o heir_n to_o the_o crown_n of_o scotland_n where-upon_o we_o have_v deliver_v unto_o he_o seisme_n and_o possession_n thereof_o we_o therefore_o command_v you_o that_o you_o deliver_v up_o unto_o the_o say_a john_n balliol_n or_o to_o his_o attorney_n that_o shall_v bring_v with_o they_o these_o our_o letter_n the_o seisme_n of_o the_o say_a castle_n of_o berwicke_n with_o all_o the_o appurtenance_n together_o with_o all_o other_o thing_n to_o you_o deliver_v by_o indenture_n in_o manner_n as_o you_o receive_v the_o same_o with_o the_o custody_n of_o the_o say_a castle_n to_o you_o commit_v and_o this_o without_o delay_n witness_v ourself_o at_o berwicke_n upon_o tweed_n the_o nineteenth_o day_n of_o november_n in_o the_o 20._o year_n of_o our_o reign_n in_o the_o same_o form_n be_v writ_n direct_v to_o all_o the_o keeper_n of_o the_o other_o castle_n and_o manor_n belong_v to_o the_o crown_n of_o scotland_n and_o be_v then_o in_o their_o custody_n to_o who_o k._n edward_n have_v before_o grant_v the_o same_o then_o also_o in_o the_o presence_n of_o the_o new_a king_n and_o the_o noble_n of_o scotland_n the_o new_a seal_n which_o have_v be_v before_o commit_v by_o king_n edward_n to_o the_o governor_n of_o the_o realm_n of_o scotland_n during_o the_o time_n of_o vacancy_n be_v break_v and_o put_v up_o to_o be_v reserve_v in_o the_o treasury_n of_o the_o king_n of_o england_n in_o token_n of_o his_o superiority_n and_o the_o trust_v commit_v unto_o he_o for_o the_o end_n of_o this_o controversy_n the_o next_o day_n the_o scotish_n king_n do_v fealty_n in_o the_o castle_n of_o norham_n unto_o king_n edward_n for_o his_o kingdom_n in_o manner_n follow_v this_o hear_v you_o my_o lord_n edward_n king_n of_o england_n sovereign_a lord_n of_o the_o realm_n of_o scotland_n that_o i_o john_n balliol_n king_n of_o scotland_n which_o i_o hold_v and_o claim_v to_o hold_v of_o you_o shall_v be_v faithful_a and_o loyal_a and_o owe_v faith_n and_o loyalty_n unto_o you_o i_o shall_v bear_v of_o life_n and_o member_n and_o of_o earthly_a honour_n against_o all_o people_n and_o lawful_o i_o shall_v acknowledge_v and_o do_v the_o service_n which_o i_o ought_v to_o do_v to_o you_o for_o the_o realm_n of_o scotland_n aforesaid_a so_o god_n i_o help_v and_o for_o more_o testimony_n hereof_o he_o cause_v letter_n patent_n to_o be_v seal_v &_o deliver_v to_o king_n edward_n in_o the_o presence_n of_o the_o bishop_n of_o s._n andrew_n and_o glasco_n and_o of_o diverse_a other_o of_o the_o nobility_n of_o both_o nation_n this_o do_v king_n edward_n appoint_v the_o bishop_n of_o durham_n and_o the_o lord_n john_n s_n john_n to_o attend_v balliol_n into_o scotland_n and_o to_o put_v he_o into_o the_o corporal_a possession_n of_o the_o land_n which_o be_v perform_v according_o for_o on_o s._n andrew_n day_n follow_v he_o be_v crown_v at_o scone_n in_o the_o marble_n chair_n in_o the_o abbey_n the_o solemnity_n end_v he_o return_v back_o to_o newcastle_n upon_o tine_n where_o king_n edward_n keep_v his_o christmas_n that_o year_n and_o there_o upon_o saint_n stephen_n day_n the_o scotish_n king_n do_v homage_n to_o king_n edward_n in_o manner_n follow_v my_o lord_n lord_n edward_z king_n of_o england_n superior_a lord_n of_o scotland_n i_o john_n de_fw-fr balliol_n king_n of_o scotland_n do_v acknowledge_v i_o to_o be_v your_o liegeman_n of_o the_o realm_n of_o scotland_n with_o all_o the_o apurtenance_n and_o whatsoever_o belong_v thereto_o the_o which_o kingdom_n i_o hold_v and_o aught_o of_o right_a to_o claim_v to_o hold_v by_o inheritance_n of_o you_o and_o your_o heir_n king_n of_o england_n and_o i_o shall_v bear_v faith_n and_o loyalty_n to_o you_o and_o to_o your_o heir_n king_n of_o england_n of_o life_n of_o member_n and_o earthly_a honour_n against_o all_o man_n which_o may_v live_v and_o die_v the_o two_o king_n have_v spend_v some_o time_n there_o together_o with_o much_o joy_n and_o revel_v take_v their_o leaf_n one_o of_o the_o other_o and_o part_v in_o great_a kindness_n thus_o be_v this_o controversy_n decide_v and_o take_v up_o which_o have_v continue_v from_o the_o death_n of_o alexander_n the_o last_o king_n before_o he_o unto_o this_o man_n coronation_n six_o year_n and_o eight_o month_n &_o now_o within_o that_o term_n of_o month_n end_v by_o king_n edward_n to_o the_o exceed_a great_a benefit_n of_o that_o nation_n have_v not_o their_o inconstancy_n immediate_o afterward_o bereave_v they_o thereof_o and_o turn_v the_o good_a which_o they_o may_v have_v gain_v thereby_o well_o never_o to_o their_o utter_a confusion_n as_o in_o the_o history_n follow_v shall_v appear_v the_o next_o year_n afâ—er_o that_o king_n balliol_n be_v thus_o establish_v in_o his_o kingdom_n a_o controversy_n arise_v concern_v title_n of_o land_n between_o macduffe_n earl_n of_o fife_n who_o in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o interraigne_a be_v one_o of_o the_o six_o to_o who_o the_o government_n of_o the_o realm_n be_v commit_v and_o the_o family_n of_o the_o abernethe_n man_n of_o good_a place_n also_o one_o of_o these_o kill_v the_o earl_n who_o brother_n make_v complaint_n thereof_o to_o his_o king_n be_v not_o only_o little_a regard_v therein_o but_o upon_o the_o hear_n of_o the_o matter_n in_o controversy_n he_o give_v judgement_n against_o he_o macduffe_v brother_n have_v lose_v both_o his_o land_n and_o find_v the_o king_n over-slow_a in_o take_v revenge_n for_o the_o injury_n offer_v his_o family_n appeal_v to_o the_o king_n of_o england_n where-upon_a king_n balliol_n be_v call_v to_o london_n to_o answer_v to_o the_o other_o accusation_n the_o two_o king_n sit_v together_o in_o parliament_n the_o plaintiff_n propound_v his_o complaint_n the_o scotish_n king_n be_v the_o party_n defendant_n be_v entreat_v to_o remove_v according_a to_o the_o order_n observe_v in_o such_o case_n into_o a_o inferior_a place_n to_o answer_v and_o to_o plead_v for_o himself_o for_o it_o be_v not_o the_o manner_n of_o that_o most_o honourable_a assembly_n to_o admit_v counsel_n on_o either_o side_n this_o disgrace_n say_v buchanan_n first_o move_v king_n balliol_n to_o break_v off_o friendship_n with_o england_n for_o the_o war_n be_v even_o then_o in_o that_o parliament_n renew_v with_o france_n he_o be_v thereby_o the_o more_o easy_o draw_v to_o enter_v into_o league_n and_o alliance_n with_o that_o nation_n king_n edward_n have_v have_v secret_a
intelligence_n of_o the_o scotish_n king_n inclination_n to_o revolt_v be_v then_o return_v into_o scotland_n to_o the_o end_n he_o may_v sound_v out_o the_o truth_n he_o require_v his_o aid_n and_o assistance_n in_o his_o intend_a war_n with_o france_n where-unto_a he_o receive_v so_o doubtful_a a_o answer_n as_o that_o he_o be_v thereby_o bring_v into_o more_o distrust_n with_o the_o king_n of_o england_n and_o therefore_o send_v again_o into_o scotland_n he_o require_v to_o have_v the_o custody_n of_o the_o castle_n of_o berwicke_n edenbrugh_n and_o rockesbrugh_n deliver_v unto_o he_o for_o the_o better_a assurance_n of_o his_o loyalty_n during_o the_o continuance_n of_o the_o war_n with_o france_n hereunto_a the_o lord_n of_o scotland_n take_v upon_o they_o to_o answer_v for_o their_o king_n will_v not_o yet_o open_o oppose_v himself_o that_o they_o be_v freeman_n bear_v and_o therefore_o will_v never_o yield_v to_o that_o servitude_n where-unto_a their_o king_n have_v unaduised_o subject_v himself_o that_o his_o private_a act_n how_o voluntary_a soever_o can_v not_o bind_v his_o subject_n because_o without_o the_o general_a consent_n of_o the_o state_n of_o the_o whole_a realm_n nothing_o can_v be_v establish_v which_o concern_v the_o whole_a body_n of_o the_o commonweal_n that_o the_o league_n now_o renew_v with_o france_n be_v of_o five_o hundred_o year_n continuance_n which_o for_o the_o conveniency_n and_o necessity_n thereof_o be_v to_o be_v prefer_v before_o the_o late_a and_o less_o profitable_a amity_n and_o alliance_n with_o england_n and_o to_o approve_v these_o word_n with_o their_o deed_n the_o townsman_n of_o berwicke_n make_v a_o assault_n upon_o certain_a english_a merchant_n that_o be_v at_o anchor_n in_o the_o haven_n of_o who_o many_o be_v wound_v some_o slay_v and_o the_o residue_n force_v to_o fly_v who_o at_o their_o return_n home_o inform_v the_o king_n thereof_o he_o now_o perceive_v the_o affection_n of_o that_o nation_n towards_o he_o purpose_v forthwith_o to_o invade_v that_o realm_n but_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n thereby_o to_o conceal_v his_o resolution_n he_o send_v a_o solemn_a ambassage_n thither_o summon_v king_n john_n to_o make_v his_o appearance_n at_o newcastle_n within_o certain_a day_n there_o to_o show_v cause_n why_o contrary_a to_o his_o faithful_a promise_n he_o have_v enter_v into_o league_n with_o his_o enemy_n the_o french_a king_n of_o who_o he_o can_v not_o receive_v so_o much_o good_a as_o he_o be_v likely_a to_o sustain_v harm_n thereby_o from_o he_o and_o further_o that_o it_o be_v not_o possible_a to_o serve_v two_o master_n of_o so_o contrary_a disposition_n without_o offence_n to_o the_o one_o or_o other_o but_o king_n john_n hold_v himself_o much_o injure_v by_o king_n edward_n return_v unto_o he_o letter_n of_o complaint_n which_o be_v all_o the_o answer_n he_o will_v afford_v he_o the_o army_n be_v assemble_v and_o king_n edward_n therewith_o approach_v work_n castle_n seven_o earl_n of_o scotland_n namely_o bouchan_n ment_v stratherne_n lennox_n roâ—_n athol_n and_o marre_n with_o john_n cumin_n the_o master_n of_o badenaw_n have_v gather_v together_o five_o hundred_o horseman_n and_o ten_o thousand_o footman_n in_o amandale_n on_o monday_n in_o easter_n week_n enter_v into_o england_n on_o that_o side_n and_o pass_v towards_o carlisle_n put_v all_o to_o fire_n and_o sword_n that_o stand_v in_o their_o way_n but_o the_o town_n be_v so_o well_o defend_v as_o that_o they_o give_v over_o the_o siege_n on_o thursday_n follow_v and_o return_v again_o into_o scotland_n the_o same_o day_n king_n edward_n with_o his_o army_n pass_v over_o the_o river_n tweed_n and_o summon_v berwick_n offer_v peace_n upon_o certain_a condition_n which_o be_v refuse_v he_o approach_v and_o lodge_v in_o the_o monastery_n of_o caldestrenie_n his_o army_n consist_v of_o four_o thousand_o horse_n and_o thirty_o thousand_o footman_n he_o have_v appoint_v certain_a ship_n to_o the_o number_n of_o four_o and_o twenty_o to_o scour_v the_o coast_n thereabouts_o to_o cut_v off_o access_n to_o the_o town_n by_o sea_n who_o upon_o some_o sign_n give_v they_o from_o the_o army_n place_v on_o a_o plain_a in_o battle_n array_n within_o their_o view_n enter_v the_o haven_n and_o offer_v to_o land_n be_v assail_v by_o the_o townsman_n while_o the_o fray_n continue_v not_o without_o some_o more_o loss_n on_o the_o english_a party_n the_o king_n with_o his_o army_n have_v in_o the_o mean_a time_n pass_v over_o a_o ditch_n cast_v upon_o purpose_n to_o have_v hinder_v his_o approach_n on_o that_o side_n enter_v the_o town_n without_o lose_v any_o man_n of_o name_n save_v only_a sir_n richard_n cornwall_n but_o the_o scotish_n writer_n report_v otherwise_o of_o this_o exploit_n that_o the_o king_n despair_v to_o take_v the_o town_n by_o force_n devise_v what_o may_v be_v wrought_v by_o policy_n and_o therefore_o feign_v to_o depart_v raise_v the_o siege_n cause_v a_o rumour_n to_o be_v spread_v by_o certain_a scot_n his_o adherent_n in_o heart_n that_o king_n john_n be_v at_o hand_n withal_o his_o power_n to_o relieve_v the_o town_n this_o news_n be_v bring_v to_o berwicke_n by_o such_o in_o who_o they_o repose_v trust_v forthwith_o the_o gallant_n and_o they_o of_o the_o best_a account_n set_v open_a the_o gate_n issue_v out_o to_o meet_v their_o king_n king_n edward_n watch_v the_o expect_a advantage_n get_v between_o they_o and_o home_o and_o so_o enter_v without_o any_o great_a resistance_n howsoever_o it_o be_v bring_v to_o pass_v it_o seem_v by_o the_o exceed_a great_a number_n of_o scot_n then_o slay_v and_o the_o small_a loss_n or_o none_o at_o all_o of_o englishman_n that_o there_o be_v some_o cunning_n use_v in_o the_o take_n of_o the_o town_n for_o at_o the_o least_o seven_o thousand_o of_o they_o be_v thereat_o slay_v be_v the_o very_a choice_n man_n of_o all_o lothian_n and_o fife_n this_o happen_v on_o the_o thirty_o of_o march_n in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 1296._o the_o king_n remain_v there_o fifteen_o day_n in_o which_o time_n he_o fortify_v the_o town_n with_o a_o ditch_n cast_v about_o it_o fourscore_o foot_n deep_a and_o as_o much_o over_o while_o he_o stay_v here_o he_o receive_v letter_n from_o king_n john_n wherein_o he_o again_o complain_v of_o sundry_a wrong_n offer_v unto_o he_o in_o regard_n whereof_o he_o renounce_v all_o such_o homage_n and_o fealty_n by_o he_o and_o his_o subject_n to_o be_v any_o more_o acknowledge_v due_a unto_o he_o the_o king_n have_v hear_v the_o letter_n read_v command_v his_o chancellor_n to_o enroll_v it_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n the_o scotish_n army_n whereof_o i_o have_v speak_v before_o divide_v itself_o into_o two_o several_a company_n the_o one_o part_n under_o the_o lead_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o buquhan_n enter_v by_o cumberland_n the_o other_o by_o riddesdaile_n burn_v the_o village_n &_o put_v all_o to_o sword_n they_o meet_v withal_o in_o most_o furious_a manner_n and_o have_v even_o glut_v themselves_o with_o blood_n they_o return_v home_o with_o all_o their_o pillage_n and_o booty_n the_o earl_n of_o dunbar_n come_v to_o berwicke_n and_o submit_v himself_o withal_o he_o have_v unto_o the_o king_n pleasure_n but_o in_o the_o mean_a season_n his_o castle_n by_o the_o practice_n of_o his_o wife_n be_v render_v unto_o the_o scot_n for_o the_o recovery_n whereof_o the_o earl_n of_o warwick_n and_o warren_n with_o a_o great_a power_n be_v forthwith_o send_v thither_o by_o the_o king_n the_o englishman_n have_v besiege_v the_o castle_n be_v set_v upon_o by_o the_o scot_n between_o who_o be_v fight_v a_o most_o bloody_a battle_n but_o in_o the_o end_n the_o englishman_n have_v the_o victory_n the_o number_n of_o scot_n slay_v in_o fight_n and_o flight_n the_o chase_n continue_v eight_o mile_n be_v about_o ten_o thousand_o the_o nobleman_n escape_v by_o recover_v the_o castle_n on_o the_o next_o morning_n be_v the_o eight_o and_o twenteeth_n day_n of_o april_n at_o the_o king_n of_o england_n come_n thither_o the_o castle_n be_v forthwith_o surrender_v unto_o he_o wherein_o be_v take_v prisoner_n the_o earl_n of_o monteith_n cassills_n and_o ros_n six_o baron_n namely_o john_n cumin_n the_o young_a william_n sincler_n richard_n siward_z the_o elder_a john_n fitz-geffrey_a alexander_n de_fw-fr mortaigne_a edmond_n cumin_n of_o kilbird_n beside_o thirty_o knight_n and_o above_o that_o number_n of_o lairde_n and_o chief_a gentleman_n all_o these_o be_v send_v into_o england_n &_o bestow_v in_o place_n of_o safe_a keep_n from_o hence_o the_o king_n march_v unto_o the_o castle_n of_o roxbrough_n which_o incontinentlie_o yield_v itself_o the_o live_v save_v of_o all_o within_o the_o same_o among_o who_o the_o lord_n steward_n of_o scotland_n be_v the_o principal_a man_n after_o this_o the_o king_n besiege_v the_o strong_a castle_n of_o edenbrugh_n which_o after_o fifteen_o day_n
earl_n he_o give_v earldom_n to_o baron_n barony_n and_o to_o other_o according_a to_o their_o degree_n about_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o next_o year_n he_o return_v to_o london_n he_o be_v no_o soon_o out_o off_o scotland_n with_o his_o army_n but_o present_o there_o be_v a_o new_a viceroy_n set_v up_o one_o of_o the_o cumine_v who_o begin_v to_o raise_v new_a stir_n there_o among_o some_o other_o they_o take_v the_o castle_n of_o strivel_a but_o understand_v that_o king_n edward_n be_v gather_v new_a force_n wherewith_o to_o enter_v into_o scotland_n again_o they_o begin_v to_o consult_v what_o be_v best_a to_o be_v do_v not_o only_o for_o the_o prevent_n of_o his_o present_a approach_n but_o especial_o for_o the_o recovery_n of_o the_o kingdom_n which_o be_v now_o in_o great_a danger_n by_o conquest_n to_o be_v annex_v to_o the_o crown_n of_o engl_n in_o the_o end_n they_o resolve_v with_o all_o speed_n to_o procure_v a_o abstinence_n from_o war_n to_o the_o intent_n that_o in_o the_o mean_a season_n the_o may_v labour_v pope_n boniface_n to_o take_v upon_o he_o the_o protection_n of_o the_o realm_n of_o scotland_n thereby_o to_o avoid_v &_o shake_v off_o all_o manner_n of_o subjection_n to_o the_o king_n of_o england_n for_o the_o pope_n have_v late_o before_o so_o far_o prevail_v already_o with_o king_n edward_n as_o that_o at_o his_o entreaty_n john_n balliol_n be_v commit_v to_o the_o custody_n of_o the_o bishop_n of_o cambray_n who_o undertake_v in_o the_o pope_n behalf_n that_o his_o liberty_n shall_v not_o prejudice_n the_o quiet_a estate_n of_o either_o nation_n engl_n or_o scotland_n according_a to_o this_o their_o resolution_n the_o lord_n of_o scotland_n procure_v philip_n de_fw-fr valois_n the_o french_a king_n to_o effect_v this_o their_o desire_a truce_n which_o be_v grant_v for_o eleven_o month_n to_o whitsuntide_n follow_v be_v the_o more_o easy_o compass_v by_o he_o by_o reason_n king_n edward_n have_v late_o before_o marry_v his_o sister_n hereupon_o for_o this_o time_n the_o army_n be_v dissolve_v be_v even_o ready_a to_o have_v enter_v into_o scotland_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n the_o scotish_n lord_n send_v ambassador_n to_o rome_n present_v to_o the_o pope_n a_o grievous_a complaint_n of_o the_o proceed_n of_o king_n edward_n that_o he_o be_v full_o bend_v to_o make_v a_o conquest_n of_o their_o country_n unless_o it_o will_v please_v his_o holiness_n by_o the_o virtue_n of_o his_o prerogative_n in_o such_o case_n to_o compound_v &_o order_v all_o difference_n as_o well_o among_o themselves_o as_o also_o between_o the_o king_n of_o engl_n and_o they_o at_o his_o will_n and_o pleasure_n whereunto_o they_o will_v willing_o submit_v themselves_o the_o pope_n give_v ear_n to_o their_o petition_n hope_v to_o gain_v something_o by_o the_o bargain_n for_o with_o he_o no_o penny_n no_o pater_fw-la noster_fw-la and_o first_o he_o begin_v to_o quarrel_v with_o king_n edward_n because_o he_o will_v not_o at_o his_o entreaty_n restore_v unto_o edward_n balliol_n those_o land_n in_o england_n which_o descend_v upon_o he_o by_o the_o death_n of_o john_n balliol_n his_o father_n now_o late_o decease_a then_o he_o forbid_v he_o from_o thenceforth_a to_o make_v war_n with_o the_o scot_n because_o they_o have_v submit_v themselves_o to_o the_o protection_n of_o the_o sea_n apostolical_a in_o who_o power_n it_o now_o only_o rest_v to_o dispose_v of_o their_o kingdom_n as_o seem_v best_a to_o the_o same_o and_o by_o way_n of_o prevention_n he_o further_o declare_v that_o all_o such_o homage_n &_o fealty_n as_o the_o king_n of_o scotland_n in_o former_a time_n have_v do_v to_o the_o king_n of_o england_n be_v only_o for_o tividale_n penreth_n and_o such_o other_o land_n as_o they_o hold_v within_o england_n and_o not_o for_o the_o realm_n of_o scotland_n as_o he_o will_v have_v it_o last_o whereas_o the_o king_n of_o scotland_n have_v sometime_o serve_v the_o king_n of_o england_n in_o their_o war_n both_o at_o home_n and_o abroad_o and_o have_v be_v sundry_a time_n present_v at_o their_o coronation_n all_o this_o proceed_v of_o their_o voluntary_a accord_n and_o especial_a favour_n towards_o they_o by_o reason_n of_o their_o nearness_n in_o blood_n and_o not_o as_o he_o take_v it_o of_o any_o duty_n bind_v they_o thereto_o king_n edward_n in_o his_o answer_n hereunto_o prove_v by_o evident_a reason_n that_o the_o right_n of_o superiority_n and_o command_n over_o the_o realm_n of_o scotland_n do_v justly_o belong_v unto_o he_o and_o that_o the_o allegation_n make_v to_o the_o contrary_n be_v vain_a and_o frivolous_a beside_o the_o king_n letter_n the_o nobility_n also_o of_o the_o realm_n be_v now_o assemble_v in_o parliament_n at_o lincoln_n join_v in_o the_o frame_n of_o a_o other_o letter_n answer_v in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o three_o estate_n unto_o that_o point_n of_o the_o pope_n pretend_v right_a to_o intermeddle_v in_o the_o cause_n between_o the_o king_n their_o master_n and_o the_o lord_n of_o scotland_n &_o that_o it_o be_v never_o before_o know_v that_o the_o king_n of_o england_n have_v answer_v or_o of_o right_a aught_o to_o answer_v for_o any_o thing_n they_o clame_v before_o any_o judge_n ecclesiastical_a or_o secular_a yea_o though_o the_o king_n will_v thereunto_o yield_v yet_o will_v they_o never_o give_v their_o consente_n unto_o it_o see_v it_o will_v so_o much_o prejudice_n his_o dignity_n royal_a and_o the_o ancient_a custom_n and_o privilege_n of_o the_o realm_n this_o letter_n bare_a date_n the_o twelve_o of_o february_n in_o the_o year_n of_o grace_n 1301._o and_o be_v sign_v under_o the_o hand_n and_o seal_n of_o these_o nobleman_n who_o name_n follow_v viz._n john_n earl_n warren_n thomas_n earl_n of_o lancaster_n ralph_n de_fw-fr monthermer_n earl_n of_o gloucester_n &_o herford_n humphrey_n de_fw-fr bohum_n earl_n of_o hereford_n and_o essex_n and_o constable_n of_o england_n roger_n bigod_n earl_n of_o norfolk_n martial_n of_o england_n guy_n earl_n of_o warwick_n richard_n earl_n of_o arundel_n audomar_n the_o valence_n lord_n of_o monterney_n henry_n de_fw-fr lancaster_n lord_n of_o monmouth_n john_n de_fw-fr hastings_n lord_n of_o bergevenny_n henry_n de_fw-fr percy_n lord_n of_o topeliffe_n edmond_n de_fw-fr mortimer_n lord_n of_o wigmor_n robert_n fitzwater_n lord_n of_o woodham_n john_n the_o saint_n john_n lord_n of_o hannake_n hugh_n de_fw-fr veer_v lord_n of_o swanestampe_n william_n de_fw-fr brewse_n lord_n of_o gower_n robert_n de_fw-fr mounthault_n lord_n of_o hewarden_n robert_n de_fw-fr tateshal_n lord_n of_o wokeham_n reignald_n de_fw-fr grey_n lord_n of_o ruthin_n henry_n de_fw-fr grace_n lord_n of_o codnore_n hugh_n bardalfe_a lord_n of_o wormegaie_n robert_n de_fw-fr clifforde_n chatellaine_n of_o appleby_n peter_n de_fw-fr malow_n lord_n of_o mulgreene_n philip_n lord_n of_o kine_n robert_n fitz_n roger_n lord_n of_o claveringe_n joh._n de_fw-fr mohun_n lo._n of_o dunester_n almerick_n de_fw-fr s_o amonde_fw-fr lord_n of_o widehay_n william_n de_fw-fr ferrer_n lo._n of_o groby_n alaine_n de_fw-fr zouche_n lo._n of_o asby_n theobalde_a de_fw-fr vernon_n lo._n of_o webbeley_n tho._n de_fw-fr furnivall_n lo._n of_o schefield_n tho._n de_fw-fr moulton_n lo._n of_o egremont_n william_n latimer_n lo._n of_o corbie_n tho._n lord_n berkeley_n foulke_n fitzwarren_n lo._n of_o mitingham_n john_n lo._n seagrave_n edmond_n de_fw-fr enicourt_n lo._n of_o thurgerton_n peter_n corbet_n lord_n of_o can_n william_n de_fw-fr cantelow_n lord_n of_o ravensthorpe_n john_n de_fw-fr beauchampe_n lo._n of_o hacchie_n roger_n de_fw-fr mortimere_fw-la lo._n of_o penkethlin_n john_n fitz_n reinald_n lord_n of_o blenlevenie_n ralph_n de_fw-fr nevell_n lord_n of_o rabie_n brian_n fitz-alaine_a lo._n of_o bedale_n william_n martial_a lord_n of_o heugham_n walter_n lo._n huntercombe_n william_n martin_n lo._n of_o camy_n henry_n de_fw-fr thies_n lord_n of_o chilton_n roger_n the_o ware_n lo._n of_o isefield_n john_n de_fw-fr rivers_n lo._n of_o augre_n john_n de_fw-fr lancaster_n lo._n of_o grisedale_n robert_n fitz-paine_n lo_o of_o lumnier_n henry_n tregoz_n lord_n of_o garing_n robert_n pipard_n lo._n of_o lomford_n walter_n lord_n faucomberg_n roger_n le_fw-fr strange_n lord_n of_o ellesmere_n john_n le_fw-fr strange_n lo._n of_o cuokin_n tho._n de_fw-fr chance_n lo._n of_o norton_n water_n de_fw-fr beauchampe_n lor._n of_o alecester_n rich._n talbot_n lor._n of_o eccleswell_n john_n butetourt_n lord_n of_o mendesham_n john_n eugain_o lor._n of_o colum_n hugh_n the_o poyne_n lor._n of_o cornevalet_n adam_n lord_n of_o welles_n simond_n lord_n montacute_n john_n lord_n sulle_n john_n de_fw-fr moells_n lord_n of_o candeburie_n edmond_n baron_fw-fr stafford_n john_n lovel_n lord_n of_o hacking_n edmond_n lor._n of_o elchimhonock_n ralph_n fitz-william_n lo._n of_o grimthope_n robert_n de_fw-fr scales_n lor._n of_o neusells_n william_n tuchet_n lo._n of_o lewenhales_n john_n abadan_n lor._n of_o deverstone_n john_n the_o hattering_n lor._n of_o graston_n robert_n
lewarde_n lor._n of_o whitehall_n nicholas_n de_fw-fr seagrave_n lo._n of_o stowe_n walter_n de_fw-fr tey_n lor._n of_o stonegrave_n john_n de_fw-fr lisle_n lor._n of_o wodton_n eustace_n lord_n hacchie_n gilbert_n de_fw-fr peche_n lord_n of_o corby_n william_n painell_n lord_n trachington_n roger_n de_fw-fr albo_n monasterio_n foulke_n le_fw-fr strange_n lord_n of_o corsham_n henry_n de_fw-fr pinckney_n lord_n of_o wedon_n john_n de_fw-fr hodelestone_n lord_n of_o aney_n john_n de_fw-fr huntingfield_n lord_n of_o bradingham_n hugh_n fitz-henry_n lord_n of_o ravenswath_n john_n daleton_n lord_n of_o sporle_n nicholas_n de_fw-fr carry_n lord_n of_o mulessord_n thomas_n lord_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr roche_n walter_n de_fw-fr muncie_n lord_n of_o thorntone_n john_n fitz-marmaduke_n lord_n of_o horden_n john_n lord_n of_o kingston_n robert_n hastings_n the_o father_n lord_n of_o chebessey_n ralph_n lord_n grendon_n william_n lord_n leiborne_n john_n de_fw-fr greslock_n lord_n of_o morpeith_n matthew_n fitz-iohn_n lord_n of_o stokenham_n nic_n de_fw-fr nevell_n lord_n of_o wherlton_n and_o john_n paniell_n lord_n of_o ateley_n four_o score_n and_o fourteen_o baron_n the_o truce_n expire_v the_o king_n pass_v with_o his_o army_n into_o scotland_n about_o midsummer_n follow_v where_o he_o remain_v all_o that_o summer_n and_o the_o next_o winter_n he_o keep_v his_o christmas_n at_o lithcoe_n where_o he_o lose_v many_o of_o his_o great_a horse_n the_o season_n not_o serve_v to_o make_v sufficient_a provision_n for_o the_o keep_n of_o they_o there_o the_o scot_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n have_v labour_v the_o french_a king_n to_o that_o end_n obtain_v another_o truce_n till_o hallontide_n next_o whereupon_o the_o king_n return_v into_o england_n neither_o cease_v they_o still_o to_o persuade_v the_o pope_n to_o undertake_v the_o defence_n of_o their_o country_n but_o he_o upon_o the_o receipt_n of_o the_o former_a letter_n out_o of_o england_n begin_v to_o wax_v cold_a in_o the_o matter_n and_o the_o rather_o because_o be_v now_o fall_v out_o with_o the_o french_a king_n he_o hope_v to_o procure_v king_n edward_n to_o make_v war_n upon_o he_o offer_v to_o take_v his_o part_n in_o the_o quarrel_n but_o neither_o his_o holiness_n nor_o hypocrisy_n prevail_v therein_o when_o this_o latter_a truce_n be_v come_v to_o a_o end_n the_o king_n send_v the_o lord_n john_n seagrave_n into_o scotland_n accompany_v with_o ralph_n comfrey_n and_o a_o competent_a power_n to_o keep_v the_o country_n quiet_a &_o to_o recover_v the_o castle_n of_o sterling_n the_o english_a army_n enter_v into_o lothian_n sever_v itself_o into_o three_o company_n four_o mile_n distant_a one_o from_o the_o other_o to_o the_o end_n they_o may_v be_v the_o more_o plentiful_o serve_v of_o victual_n the_o enemy_n take_v the_o advantage_n of_o this_o manner_n of_o march_v sudden_o in_o the_o morning_n set_v upon_o the_o foremost_a company_n lead_v by_o the_o lord_n seagrave_n and_o make_v such_o slaughter_n as_o few_o or_o none_o escape_v with_o life_n when_o knowledge_n be_v bring_v back_o to_o their_o fellow_n that_o follow_v they_o next_o in_o order_n the_o lord_n nevell_n that_o have_v the_o lead_v thereof_o with_o certain_a horseman_n come_v upon_o the_o spur_n and_o rescue_v the_o lord_n seagrave_n who_o otherwise_o have_v be_v take_v or_o slay_v ralph_n comfrey_n after_o this_o misfortune_n not_o hold_v it_o convenient_a to_o attempt_v any_o further_a enterprise_n at_o that_o time_n be_v much_o overmatched_a with_o number_n and_o strength_n return_v with_o the_o residue_n into_o england_n this_o overthrow_n be_v give_v the_o englishman_n at_o roast_v within_o five_o mile_n of_o edenborugh_n the_o 24._o day_n of_o february_n in_o the_o year_n 1302._o king_n edward_n be_v not_o a_o little_a move_v with_o the_o loss_n of_o these_o man_n and_o therefore_o have_v gather_v a_o puissant_a army_n about_o midsummer_n follow_v he_o make_v his_o last_o journey_n into_o scotland_n purpose_v to_o bring_v the_o same_o whole_o to_o his_o obedience_n at_o his_o approach_n the_o enemy_n be_v not_o able_a to_o make_v head_n against_o he_o give_v way_n on_o every_o side_n fly_v to_o the_o mountain_n and_o other_o place_n unaccessible_a so_o as_o the_o king_n in_o manner_n without_o any_o resistance_n pass_v through_o the_o land_n even_o unto_o cathnesse_n the_o further_a part_n of_o scotland_n many_o of_o they_o perceive_v how_o far_o unable_a they_o be_v to_o withstand_v his_o force_n submit_v themselves_o on_o condition_n they_o may_v enjoy_v again_o their_o possession_n which_o the_o king_n have_v give_v to_o his_o follower_n the_o lord_n of_o england_n they_o redeem_v the_o same_o of_o they_o at_o some_o reasonable_a rate_n where-unto_a the_o king_n consent_v in_o his_o return_n he_o cause_v the_o castle_n of_o sterling_a to_o be_v besiege_v but_o he_o himself_o lie_v at_o dumfermling_n the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o next_o winter_n whether_o the_o queen_n his_o wife_n have_v remain_v a_o long_a time_n at_o tinmouthe_n come_v at_o length_n unto_o he_o the_o siege_n have_v continue_v three_o month_n the_o castle_n be_v surrender_v the_o life_n of_o they_o that_o keep_v it_o only_o reserve_v before_o his_o departure_n the_o king_n cause_v all_o the_o scottish_a nobility_n to_o repair_v to_o saint_n andrew_n town_n where_o they_o take_v a_o new_a oath_n of_o their_o allegiance_n unto_o he_o such_o as_o he_o hold_v suspect_v he_o carry_v with_o he_o into_o england_n together_o with_o diverse_a monument_n and_o antiquity_n among_o which_o the_o marble_n stone_n of_o stone_n abbay_n wherein_o the_o king_n of_o that_o realm_n accustom_v to_o sit_v at_o the_o time_n of_o their_o coronation_n be_v of_o special_a account_n it_o remain_v at_o this_o day_n at_o westminster_n not_o far_o from_o the_o place_n where_o he_o lie_v entomb_v this_o stone_n have_v such_o a_o fatal_a destiny_n follow_v it_o as_o the_o scot_n then_o believe_v as_o that_o where-so-eve_a it_o shall_v be_v find_v over_o that_o country_n shall_v a_o scotish_n man_n reign_n in_o how_o short_a time_n this_o may_v come_v to_o pass_v no_o man_n know_v the_o king_n at_o his_o departure_n commit_v the_o government_n of_o scotland_n to_o the_o lord_n john_n sea-grave_n return_v into_o england_n hope_v that_o now_o he_o have_v make_v a_o end_n of_o his_o war_n there_o and_o bring_v the_o whole_a realm_n into_o a_o peaceable_a estate_n under_o his_o obedience_n but_o it_o do_v not_o so_o fall_v out_o for_o about_o this_o time_n die_v robert_n bruse_n earl_n of_o carrike_v who_o stand_v for_o the_o crown_n of_o scotland_n against_o balliol_n the_o last_o king_n whereupon_o robert_n bruise_v his_o son_n begin_v to_o cast_v about_o by_o what_o mean_v he_o may_v now_o attain_v the_o fame_n but_o whether_o he_o be_v set_v on_o work_n by_o the_o lord_n cumin_n to_o the_o end_n he_o may_v be_v so_o much_o the_o near_o unto_o it_o himself_o for_o he_o be_v descend_v from_o mary_n the_o other_o daughter_n of_o allaine_n lord_n of_o gallowaye_n and_o so_o after_o the_o extirpation_n of_o the_o two_o family_n of_o the_o balliols_n and_o the_o bruise_n be_v next_o to_o the_o crown_n or_o whether_o it_o proceed_v from_o himself_o have_v so_o good_a title_n there-unto_a without_o acquaint_v the_o other_o with_o his_o meaning_n he_o be_v no_o soon_o enter_v into_o the_o plot_n but_o be_v discover_v by_o the_o lord_n cumin_n which_o be_v make_v know_v unto_o he_o he_o think_v himself_o in_o no_o safety_n in_o england_n and_o therefore_o by_o secret_a flight_n pass_v into_o scotland_n he_o set_v upon_o cumin_n at_o unaware_o who_o otherwise_o have_v be_v overstrong_a for_o he_o and_o so_o dispatch_v he_o out_o of_o the_o way_n then_o he_o cause_v himself_o forthwith_o to_o be_v crown_v king_n of_o scotland_n by_o the_o countess_n of_o bougham_n in_o the_o absence_n of_o her_o brother_n the_o earl_n of_o fife_n then_o in_o england_n at_o his_o manor_n of_o whitwicke_n in_o leicestershire_n to_o who_o that_o office_n by_o inheritance_n appertain_v this_o lady_n be_v afterwards_o for_o her_o punishment_n for_o this_o offence_n put_v into_o a_o cage_n of_o wood_n which_o be_v place_v on_o the_o wall_n of_o the_o castle_n of_o edinburgh_n be_v for_o a_o while_n make_v a_o gaze_a stock_n to_o the_o passenger_n by_o it_o immediate_o upon_o the_o news_n of_o the_o coronation_n of_o bruse_n the_o king_n send_v a_o army_n into_o scotland_n under_o the_o conduct_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o pembroke_n his_o lieutenant_n there_o the_o lord_n henry_n percy_n and_o the_o lord_n robert_n clifford_n here-with_a to_o resist_v the_o new_a attempt_n of_o the_o scot_n under_o their_o new_a king_n bruse_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n know_v against_o who_o he_o be_v to_o contend_v seek_v by_o all_o mean_n to_o make_v himself_o as_o strong_a as_o possible_o he_o can_v &_o therefore_o range_v the_o coast_n up_o &_o down_o he_o
assemble_v some_o few_o small_a force_n wherewith_o â—e_n approach_v the_o town_n s._n johns_n purpose_v there_o first_o to_o make_v trial_n of_o his_o fortune_n but_o the_o earl_n of_o pembroke_n by_o chance_n have_v first_o enter_v the_o town_n with_o some_o 300._o horseman_n beside_o footman_n bruse_n send_v he_o word_n that_o he_o be_v come_v thither_o to_o fight_v with_o he_o and_o all_o his_o partaker_n if_o he_o will_v come_v forth_o the_o earl_n answer_v he_o will_v rest_v that_o day_n be_v the_o sabaoth_n but_o on_o the_o next_o morning_n he_o will_v accept_v of_o his_o challenge_n bruse_n hereupon_o withdraw_v his_o army_n a_o mile_n back_o again_o from_o the_o town_n mean_v to_o betake_v himself_o and_o his_o people_n that_o night_n to_o their_o rest_n but_o he_o be_v disquiet_v soon_o than_o he_o look_v for_o the_o earl_n issue_v out_o of_o the_o town_n a_o little_a before_o night_n about_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o calends_n of_o august_n assail_v they_o so_o sudden_o as_o that_o he_o have_v slay_v a_o great_a numbee_n before_o they_o can_v get_v armour_n and_o weapon_n for_o their_o defence_n so_o as_o after_o a_o little_a resistance_n the_o scot_n with_o their_o new_a king_n be_v put_v to_o flight_n the_o earl_n follow_v the_o chase_n pursue_v they_o unto_o kenter_n and_o understand_v that_o bruse_n be_v enter_v a_o castle_n thereabout_a he_o besiege_v &_o present_o take_v the_o same_o wherein_o he_o find_v his_o wife_n &_o his_o brother_n nigell_n with_o some_o other_o but_o bruise_v himself_o be_v flee_v unto_o the_o mountain_n these_o he_o send_v present_o to_o berwicke_n this_o lady_n be_v the_o daughter_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o ulster_n in_o ireland_n who_o have_v late_o before_o send_v over_o unto_o k._n edward_n two_o of_o his_o son_n to_o remain_v in_o england_n for_o pledge_n of_o their_o father_n fidelity_n for_o who_o sake_n she_o find_v great_a favour_n short_o after_o be_v the_o castle_n of_o lachdore_n take_v by_o the_o englishman_n &_o in_o it_o christopher_n seton_n that_o have_v marry_v the_o sister_n of_o bruse_n by_o birth_n he_o be_v a_o englishman_n and_o have_v before_o slay_v a_o knight_n of_o england_n in_o some_o bad_a manner_n for_o the_o which_o fact_n especial_o he_o be_v by_o the_o king_n commandment_n execute_v at_o dunfries_n where_o the_o same_o be_v commit_v the_o like_a execution_n be_v also_o make_v at_o berwicke_n upon_o nigell_n bruse_n and_o the_o rest_n of_o his_o companion_n but_o the_o earl_n of_o athol_n who_o be_v also_o take_v about_o the_o same_o time_n be_v remove_v to_o london_n where_o he_o be_v behead_v and_o his_o head_n set_v on_o a_o pole_n over_o london-bridge_n though_o bruse_n in_o the_o mean_a season_n be_v put_v to_o many_o hard_a shift_n wander_v in_o desert_n place_n like_o a_o forlese_a man_n notwithstanding_a he_o will_v not_o give_v over_o so_o good_a a_o cause_n but_o after_o a_o little_a breathe_n begin_v a_o fresh_a to_o bestir_v he_o so_o as_o what_o by_o entreaty_n &_o threat_n he_o gather_v some_o few_o troop_n of_o horseman_n about_o he_o and_o while_o he_o be_v thus_o occupy_v himself_o in_o one_o place_n he_o send_v two_o of_o his_o brother_n the_o one_o a_o knight_n the_o other_o a_o priest_n into_o other_o part_n of_o the_o country_n to_o procure_v what_o aid_n they_o can_v but_o as_o they_o be_v thus_o busy_v they_o be_v both_o take_v condemn_v of_o treason_n and_o for_o the_o same_o execute_v these_o misfortune_n still_o follow_v one_o in_o the_o neck_n of_o another_o little_a or_o nothing_o allay_v the_o thirst_n of_o a_o kingdom_n for_o he_o know_v his_o cause_n be_v just_a and_o that_o howsoever_o his_o sin_n have_v deserve_v especial_o the_o murder_n he_o commit_v at_o the_o very_a entrance_n into_o this_o action_n yet_o shall_v he_o die_v if_o it_o come_v to_o that_o in_o a_o good_a quarrel_n have_v therefore_o happy_o reconcile_v himself_o to_o god_n who_o 〈◊〉_d have_v therein_o greevouslie_o offend_v with_o 〈…〉_o courage_n he_o full_o resolve_v to_o pursue_v his_o 〈…〉_o be_v now_o some_o what_o better_o strengthen_v with_o the_o aid_n of_o the_o islander_n he_o incouâ—â—â—â—_n the_o earl_n of_o pembroke_n and_o put_v he_o to_o 〈…〉_o like_o hap_v short_o after_o he_o have_v against_o the_o earl_n of_o gloucester_n these_o small_a hartning_n do_v encourage_v bruse_n to_o attempt_v great_a adventure_n so_o as_o within_o short_a time_n he_o recover_v diverse_a castle_n but_o be_v not_o able_a to_o man_n they_o he_o cast_v they_o down_o to_o the_o ground_n king_n edward_n have_v knowledge_n of_o these_o his_o proceed_n in_o scotland_n by_o his_o letter_n direct_v into_o certain_a country_n fit_a for_o that_o service_n give_v commandment_n that_o as_o many_o as_o be_v able_a to_o use_v a_o weapon_n shall_v within_o three_o week_n after_o midsummer_n attend_v he_o at_o carliel_n but_o before_o the_o appoint_a time_n be_v come_v the_o king_n fall_v sick_a there_o from_o whence_o be_v remove_v to_o brough_n on_o the_o sand_n he_o depart_v out_o of_o this_o life_n in_o the_o 35._o year_n of_o his_o reign_n an._n 1307._o by_o the_o death_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o state_n of_o the_o affair_n between_o these_o two_o nation_n be_v much_o alter_v for_o his_o son_n and_o successor_n king_n edward_n the_o second_o be_v now_o not_o about_o â—â—ree_n and_o twenty_o year_n old_a be_v give_v after_o the_o manner_n of_o youth_n more_o to_o follow_v his_o pleasure_n than_o the_o care_n and_o travel_n of_o 〈…〉_o and_o therefore_o neglect_v his_o business_n 〈…〉_o give_v fit_v opportunity_n to_o his_o 〈…〉_o and_o little_a 〈◊〉_d off_o the_o 〈…〉_o which_o his_o father_n by_o his_o valiancy_n have_v bring_v they_o so_o as_o while_o this_o youthful_a king_n seek_v nothing_o more_o then_o to_o spend_v his_o time_n in_o voluptuous_a pleasure_n &_o riotous_a excess_n make_v such_o his_o familiar_n and_o chief_a minion_n about_o he_o as_o best_o fit_v his_o humour_n bruise_v on_o the_o other_o side_n whole_o indevor_v by_o all_o possible_a mean_n how_o to_o restore_v his_o country_n to_o her_o former_a liberty_n and_o quiet_a estate_n now_o well_o never_o bring_v to_o the_o brink_n of_o a_o unrecoverable_a downfall_n and_o by_o his_o good_a foresight_n and_o singular_a manhood_n he_o so_o much_o prevail_v as_o that_o in_o the_o space_n of_o three_o or_o four_o year_n he_o recover_v his_o kingdom_n for_o have_v be_v much_o enure_v with_o hardness_n &_o travail_n together_o with_o his_o long_a experience_n in_o manage_v the_o affair_n of_o state_n as_o well_o in_o time_n of_o peace_n as_o of_o war_n he_o have_v no_o small_a advantage_n thereby_o of_o the_o other_o the_o father_n die_v not_o above_o a_o week_n before_o his_o intend_a journey_n once_o again_o into_o scotland_n the_o king_n his_o son_n find_v all_o thing_n in_o so_o good_a readiness_n be_v advise_v to_o make_v trial_n with_o these_o force_n that_o be_v then_o come_v to_o carlisle_n what_o entertainment_n he_o shall_v find_v at_o the_o scotishman_n hand_n be_v come_v to_o dumfries_n he_o summon_v the_o scotish_n nobility_n to_o repair_v thither_o unto_o he_o where_o diverse_a of_o they_o acknowledge_v their_o allegiance_n &_o homage_n but_o here_o he_o can_v not_o now_o tarry_v be_v haste_v homeward_o to_o make_v preparation_n for_o his_o journey_n into_o france_n where_o short_o after_o he_o marry_v the_o lady_n isabella_n daughter_n to_o k._n philip_n surname_v the_o fair_a at_o his_o departure_n he_o commit_v the_o wardenship_n of_o scotland_n to_o john_n de_fw-fr britain_n who_o withal_o he_o create_v earl_n of_o richmond_n among_o all_o the_o scotish_n lord_n that_o take_v part_n with_o england_n none_o be_v so_o great_a a_o enemy_n to_o bruse_n as_o the_o lord_n john_n cumin_n earl_n of_o buquhan_n for_o the_o murder_n commit_v upon_o his_o ancestor_n as_o before_o you_o have_v hear_v now_o therefore_o to_o be_v revenge_v as_o also_o to_o show_v his_o forwardness_n to_o perform_v some_o acceptable_a service_n for_o the_o king_n of_o england_n he_o gather_v such_o force_n english_a and_o scotish_n as_o he_o can_v make_v and_o therewith_o approach_v his_o enemy_n bruse_n be_v yet_o bare_o recover_v of_o a_o late_a sickness_n upon_o a_o boun-courage_n encounter_v he_o at_o a_o strait_n and_o in_o the_o end_n discomfit_v his_o army_n make_v great_a slaughter_n of_o his_o man_n this_o victory_n do_v so_o revive_v bruise_v his_o feeble_a and_o languish_a spirit_n as_o that_o from_o thence_o forward_o he_o still_o prevail_v in_o all_o his_o interprise_n so_o as_o follow_v his_o good_a fortune_n in_o short_a time_n he_o reduce_v the_o conntry_n of_o anguile_n and_o galloway_n under_o his_o obedience_n king_n edward_z not_o well_o brook_v these_o daily_a loss_n raise_v a_o mighty_a power_n wherewith_o about_o the_o midst_n of_o august_n
achieve_v any_o fortunate_a enterprise_n against_o the_o scot_n as_o though_o all_o that_o nation_n can_v not_o afford_v his_o fellow_n that_o he_o be_v the_o very_a atlas_n and_o supporter_n of_o their_o happy_a estate_n true_a it_o be_v that_o the_o decease_a king_n have_v reason_n to_o commit_v more_o trust_n to_o he_o then_o to_o any_o other_o of_o who_o loyalty_n and_o sufficiency_n he_o have_v not_o the_o like_a trial_n but_o it_o follow_v not_o thereof_o that_o if_o king_n edward_n can_v dispatch_v he_o out_o off_o the_o way_n there_o have_v be_v none_o leave_v to_o have_v resist_v his_o attempt_n against_o that_o nation_n but_o admit_v he_o be_v the_o man_n they_o make_v he_o it_o be_v well_o know_v that_o king_n edward_n be_v then_o not_o much_o above_o eighteen_o year_n old_a be_v not_o only_o over_o young_a to_o contrive_v such_o a_o practice_n but_o be_v then_o still_o direct_v by_o his_o mother_n queen_n isabel_n &_o so_o consequent_o by_o mortimer_n earl_n of_o march_n her_o chief_a counsellor_n both_o so_o great_a favourer_n and_o maintainer_n of_o the_o peace_n with_o scotland_n as_o that_o he_o lose_v his_o life_n short_o after_o for_o the_o same_o it_o be_v further_a affirm_v that_o this_o monk_n steal_v secret_o out_o off_o scotland_n assure_v the_o king_n that_o the_o governor_n can_v not_o possible_o live_v beyond_o a_o prefix_a day_n in_o which_o time_n the_o poison_n be_v to_o work_v his_o effect_n and_o that_o king_n edward_n presume_v thereof_o gather_v a_o mighty_a and_o puissant_a army_n wherewith_o come_v to_o the_o border_n he_o purpose_v to_o invade_v scotland_n have_v he_o not_o know_v when_o he_o come_v thither_o that_o the_o governor_n be_v not_o only_a lyve_n but_o ready_a in_o arm_n to_o have_v resist_v his_o approach_n now_o of_o all_o this_o preparation_n and_o journey_n there_o be_v not_o one_o word_n to_o be_v find_v among_o all_o our_o chronicler_n but_o to_o the_o contrary_a it_o appear_v that_o besidens_fw-la the_o confirmation_n of_o the_o former_a peace_n upon_o the_o admittance_n of_o this_o earl_n to_o the_o regency_n the_o summer_n next_o before_o his_o death_n be_v so_o unseasonable_a as_o that_o it_o cause_v a_o great_a dearth_n in_o england_n all_o the_o year_n follow_v so_o as_o it_o be_v impossible_a to_o make_v provision_n for_o such_o a_o army_n neither_o can_v those_o more_o northern_a part_n afford_v it_o of_o their_o own_o store_n for_o it_o be_v say_v that_o in_o some_o place_n of_o the_o realm_n especial_o north-ward_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o coldness_n of_o that_o climate_n wheat_n be_v not_o gather_v into_o the_o barn_n till_o hallontide_n nor_o pease_n until_o the_o end_n of_o november_n moreover_o king_n edward_n wâ—s_v in_o france_n well_o near_o all_o the_o month_n of_o april_n next_o before_o the_o governor_n death_n and_o after_o his_o return_n thence_o he_o have_v so_o little_a meaning_n to_o make_v preparation_n of_o war_n as_o that_o he_o hold_v solemn_a joust_n and_o tourney_n at_o dert-forde_a which_o exercise_n he_o renew_v again_o at_o london_n in_o september_n follow_v how_o can_v all_o this_o agree_v with_o the_o surmise_a preparation_n of_o war_n with_o scotland_n at_o that_o time_n now_o to_o the_o last_o point_n touch_v the_o burn_a of_o this_o monk_n whereof_o some_o of_o they_o for_o the_o unlike-lihood-have_a not_o speak_v it_o be_v incredible_a that_o a_o religious_a man_n a_o devout_a monk_n as_o they_o be_v then_o account_v shall_v be_v either_o murder_v or_o execute_v for_o not_o keep_v promise_n in_o the_o performance_n of_o a_o unlawful_a and_o unchristian_a act_n but_o where_o when_o on_o who_o or_o by_o who_o be_v this_o unusual_a execution_n make_v to_o no_o one_o of_o these_o interrogatory_n do_v any_o man_n answer_n save_v that_o he_o be_v a_o monk_n or_o beg_a friar_n for_o they_o will_v not_o vouchsafe_v to_o give_v he_o other_o name_n though_o he_o have_v be_v a_o long_a time_n very_o familiar_a in_o the_o governor_n house_n these_o be_v therefore_o great_a slander_n far_o unbeseeming_a the_o reputation_n of_o he_o that_o not_o long_a sense_n have_v make_v no_o conscience_n to_o report_v the_o most_o part_n of_o this_o fable_n for_o a_o truth_n this_o year_n roger_n mortimer_n earl_n of_o march_n be_v attaint_v of_o high_a treason_n and_o execute_v for_o the_o same_o on_o saint_n andrew_n even_a among_o other_o matter_n wherewith_o he_o be_v charge_v he_o be_v find_v guilty_a of_o secret_a practice_n with_o the_o scot_n at_o stanhope-parke_n whereby_o they_o escape_v as_o be_v aforesaid_a and_o that_o he_o receive_v there_o of_o the_o lord_n james_n dowglas_n a_o great_a sum_n of_o money_n for_o the_o good_a service_n do_v by_o he_o at_o that_o time_n and_o to_o be_v still_o continue_a towards_o that_o nation_n while_o his_o authority_n shall_v stand_v they_o instead_o hereby_o also_o afterwards_o he_o bring_v to_o pass_v that_o unaduised_a peace_n with_o the_o scot_n at_o northampton_n as_o be_v before_o declare_v about_o this_o time_n edward_n balliol_n through_o the_o persuasion_n of_o laurence_n twine_n a_o scotish_n fugitive_a come_v over_o out_o off_o france_n where_o he_o have_v always_o live_v before_o to_o entreat_v the_o king_n of_o england_n to_o assist_v he_o in_o the_o recovery_n of_o his_o right_n to_o the_o crown_n of_o scotland_n which_o be_v give_v by_o a_o ward_n unto_o john_n balliol_n by_o king_n edward_n the_o first_o promise_v withal_o that_o if_o it_o be_v his_o good_a hap_n to_o attain_v it_o he_o will_v acknowledge_v to_o hold_v the_o same_o in_o manner_n as_o his_o grandfather_n hold_v it_o of_o the_o other_o grandfather_n but_o before_o this_o motion_n be_v make_v to_o the_o king_n of_o england_n balliol_n seek_v the_o favour_n of_o the_o lord_n henry_n beumont_n a_o frenchman_n bear_v that_o have_v marry_v the_o daughter_n and_o heir_n of_o the_o earl_n buquhan_n and_o likewise_o of_o the_o lord_n william_n cumine_fw-la the_o lord_n david_n of_o strabovee_n earl_n of_o athol_n and_o the_o lord_n geffrey_n de_fw-fr mowbraie_n these_o and_o some_o other_o that_o be_v banish_v the_o realm_n of_o scotland_n by_o the_o late_a king_n robert_n le_fw-fr bruse_n &_o now_o live_v in_o england_n have_v in_o hope_n of_o preferment_n join_v heart_n &_o hand_n with_o balliol_n in_o this_o quarrel_n obtain_v this_o favour_n of_o king_n edward_n that_o as_o many_o of_o his_o subject_n as_o of_o themselves_o be_v willing_a to_o assist_v they_o in_o this_o enterprise_n shall_v have_v good_a leave_n to_o follow_v they_o therein_o for_o though_o the_o young_a king_n of_o scot_n have_v be_v affiance_v unto_o king_n edward_n sister_n who_o in_o respect_n of_o that_o alliance_n shall_v not_o have_v be_v easy_o draw_v into_o this_o action_n nevertheless_o he_o hold_v himself_o so_o mâ—ch_o disgrace_v and_o absue_v in_o his_o minority_n by_o the_o deceitful_a practice_n of_o mortimer_n that_o nothing_o now_o please_v he_o that_o together_o with_o that_o marriage_n be_v then_o yield_v unto_o at_o that_o dishonourable_a composition_n make_v with_o the_o scottish_a king_n at_o northampton_n as_o before_o you_o have_v hear_v neither_o be_v that_o contract_n of_o marriage_n so_o firm_a but_o if_o either_o party_n mislike_v thereof_o when_o they_o shall_v come_v to_o lawful_a age_n of_o consent_n the_o same_o may_v safe_o be_v dissolve_v edward_n balliol_n have_v now_o assemble_v by_o the_o help_n of_o the_o other_o two_o scottish_a lord_n his_o confederate_n some_o four_o hundred_o horse_n and_o about_o two_o thousand_o archer_n and_o other_o footman_n take_v ship_v at_o raven-spurne_a in_o holdernesse_n from_o thence_o direct_v his_o course_n northward_o he_o enter_v into_o the_o scottish_a four_o and_o arrive_v near_o to_o the_o town_n kingorne_n on_o the_o first_o day_n of_o august_n where_o be_v encounter_v by_o alexander_n seaton_n he_o slay_v he_o in_o the_o field_n together_o with_o the_o great_a number_n of_o his_o people_n and_o put_v the_o residewe_n to_o flight_n this_o good_a beeginning_n put_v such_o courage_n into_o these_o venturous_a companion_n in_o arm_n fight_v for_o no_o less_o than_o a_o kingdom_n that_o with_o in_o some_o few_o day_n after_o their_o force_n be_v now_o increase_v to_o the_o number_n of_o about_o ten_o thousand_o one_o and_o other_o they_o attempt_v to_o assail_v the_o earl_n of_o muerry_n than_o regent_n of_o scotland_n by_o night_n where_o he_o lie_v encamp_v in_o the_o midst_n of_o his_o army_n the_o same_o be_v over_o great_a otherwise_o to_o be_v deal_v withal_o and_o take_v he_o on_o such_o a_o sudden_a that_o they_o put_v he_o to_o flight_n make_v great_a slaughter_n upon_o his_o people_n the_o next_o day_n the_o fight_n be_v renew_v on_o both_o side_n but_o in_o the_o end_n the_o victory_n fall_v to_o balliol_n this_o battle_n be_v fight_v at_o dueplin_n on_o the_o
thirteen_o day_n of_o the_o same_o month_n wherein_o be_v slay_v now_o and_o the_o night_n before_o beside_o the_o regent_n himself_o robert_n bruse_n earl_n of_o carrack_n william_n hay_n constable_n and_o robert_n keithe_n marshal_n of_o scotland_n with_o diverse_a other_o lord_n and_o learde_n of_o good_a account_n in_o the_o whole_a to_o the_o number_n of_o above_o five_o thousand_o hereupon_o diverse_a of_o the_o scottish_a nobility_n submyt_v themselves_o to_o balliol_n he_o be_v forthwith_o proclaim_v and_o on_o the_o 25._o day_n of_o this_o present_a month_n of_o august_n crown_v king_n of_o scotland_n in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n god_n 1332._o this_o his_o fortunate_a success_n have_v within_o less_o than_o a_o month_n attain_a a_o kingdom_n great_o daunt_v the_o adverse_a party_n who_o present_o thereupon_o convey_v the_o young_a king_n together_o with_o his_o wife_n for_o their_o more_o safety_n into_o france_n hope_v that_o by_o the_o help_n of_o philip_n the_o french_a king_n his_o father_n especial_a friend_n while_o he_o live_v he_o shall_v one_o day_n enjoy_v his_o kingdom_n which_o for_o the_o present_a be_v thus_o usurp_v by_o his_o adversary_n to_o which_o end_n his_o favorere_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n never_o cease_v to_o oppose_v themselves_o against_o balliol_n in_o so_o much_o as_o in_o december_n follow_v they_o drive_v he_o out_o of_o scotland_n force_v he_o to_o withdraw_v himself_o into_o westmoreland_n where_o he_o be_v honourable_o entertain_v of_o the_o lord_n clifford_n in_o requital_n whereof_o he_o promise_v that_o when_o he_o be_v once_o establish_v in_o his_o kingdom_n he_o will_v give_v he_o dowglasse-daile_a in_o as_o ample_a manner_n as_o his_o ancestor_n have_v the_o same_o of_o the_o gift_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o first_o which_o afterwards_o he_o perform_v accord_o balliol_n have_v renew_v his_o force_n in_o england_n about_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o next_o year_n though_o king_n edward_n will_v not_o open_o show_v himself_o a_o party_n therein_o lay_v siege_n to_o the_o town_n of_o berwick_n at_o which_o time_n the_o brusian_a scot_n enter_v into_o gelsland_n by_o the_o west_n march_n waste_v the_o country_n where_o they_o pass_v along_o the_o king_n of_o england_n be_v advertise_v therof-thought_a himself_n sufficient_o discharge_v there_o by_o of_o his_o promise_n pass_v aforetime_o to_o young_a bruse_n but_o he_o may_v better_o have_v plead_v his_o nonage_n at_o the_o make_v thereof_o and_o therefore_o take_v it_o to_o be_v now_o lawful_a enough_o open_o to_o aid_v his_o cousin_n balliol_n in_o the_o recovery_n of_o his_o pretend_a title_n to_o the_o crown_n of_o scotland_n it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v doubt_v but_o king_n edward_n will_v not_o in_o this_o case_n have_v prefer_v balliol_n before_o bruse_n who_o beside_o that_o he_o have_v marry_v his_o sister_n be_v also_o in_o blood_n near_o unto_o he_o then_o the_o other_o have_v he_o not_o hope_v as_o it_o come_v to_o pass_v to_o take_v up_o the_o controversy_n between_o they_o to_o his_o own_o advantage_n have_v therefore_o assemble_v a_o strong_a army_n he_o come_v therewith_o to_o the_o siege_n of_o berwicke_n together_o with_o his_o brother_n john_n of_o eltham_n earl_n of_o cornwall_n and_o give_v assault_v to_o the_o same_o both_o by_o land_n and_o sea_n the_o town_n after_o it_o have_v be_v besiege_v about_o three_o month_n be_v not_o able_a long_a to_o hold_v out_o which_o be_v well_o know_v to_o archibald_n douglas_n the_o new_a elect_a governor_n and_o head_n of_o the_o brusian_a faction_n he_o approach_v the_o assailant_n with_o all_o the_o power_n he_o can_v make_v resolve_v with_o himself_o against_o the_o advice_n of_o the_o better_a experience_a to_o try_v it_o out_o by_o dint_n of_o sword_n with_o out_o any_o more_o stay_v be_v come_v within_o the_o view_n both_o of_o his_o friend_n and_o foe_n he_o imbattayled_a his_o army_n in_o three_o company_n on_o a_o hill_n direct_o over_o against_o the_o english_a host_n which_o have_v the_o like_a advantage_n of_o ground_n also_o after_o some_o pause_n the_o army_n on_o both_o side_n descend_v one_o towards_o the_o other_o at_o the_o first_o encounter_v the_o englishman_n of_o purpose_n give_v ground_n the_o scot_n pursue_v they_o so_o egarlie_o as_o that_o by_o recover_v their_o former_a advantage_n they_o do_v beat_v they_o downright_a before_o they_o so_o that_o what_o in_o fight_n and_o slight_v the_o slaughter_n be_v very_o great_a for_o beside_o their_o general_n three_o valiant_a gentleman_n the_o son_n of_o walter_n steward_n uncle_n to_o he_o that_o succeed_v the_o brusian_a lineage_n in_o scotland_n the_o earl_n of_o rosse_n southerland_n and_o carrike_v andrew_n james_n and_o simon_n frasier_n all_o well_o near_o of_o the_o better_a sort_n to_o the_o number_n of_o above_o four_o hundred_o be_v slay_v in_o the_o battle_n but_o of_o the_o common_a soldier_n not_o so_o few_o as_o fourteen_o thousand_o this_o bloody_a battle_n be_v fight_v at_o halidon_n hill_n beside_o berwick_n on_o mary_n magdalines_n day_n in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 1333._o immediate_o upon_o this_o overthrow_n alexander_n seaton_n and_o patrick_n dumbar_n despair_a of_o any_o succour_n yield_v up_o the_o town_n and_o castle_n to_o king_n edward_n life_n and_o good_n only_o reserve_v and_o bind_v themselves_o by_o oath_n thenceforth_a to_o become_v his_o true_a subject_n patrick_n dumbar_n be_v further_o enjoin_v to_o re-edify_a the_o castle_n of_o dumbar_n at_o his_o own_o charge_n have_v late_o before_o throw_v it_o down_o because_o he_o be_v unable_a to_o defend_v it_o against_o the_o englishman_n ready_a to_o assault_v the_o same_o what_o credit_n be_v here_o to_o be_v give_v to_o hector_n boetius_fw-la charge_v king_n edward_n to_o have_v uniustlie_o execute_v two_o son_n of_o sir_n alexander_n seaton_n the_o one_o a_o pledge_n the_o other_o a_o prisonner_n because_o he_o will_v not_o yield_v up_o the_o town_n at_o the_o approach_n of_o the_o governor_n i_o leave_v it_o to_o the_o consideration_n of_o the_o indifferent_a reader_n for_o i_o own_o part_n i_o can_v but_o hold_v he_o much_o suspect_v his_o report_n alone_o carry_v so_o little_a show_n of_o truth_n for_o as_o it_o seem_v by_o the_o scottish_a chronicle_n patrick_n dumbar_n have_v as_o great_a a_o command_n in_o berwick_n as_o the_o other_o who_o consent_n alone_o can_v not_o have_v effect_v king_n edward_n desire_n so_o as_o he_o may_v have_v lay_v the_o fault_n upon_o his_o companion_n and_o fellow_n comissioner_n in_o the_o government_n of_o the_o town_n and_o thereby_o have_v just_o excuse_v himself_o neither_o sure_o will_v he_o have_v brook_v so_o great_a a_o injury_n at_o the_o king_n hand_n much_o less_o ever_o have_v acknowledge_v and_o continue_a his_o swear_a allegiance_n unto_o he_o if_o he_o have_v have_v the_o least_o spark_n of_o that_o spirit_n wherewith_o buchanan_n feyn_v his_o wife_n to_o be_v possess_v upon_o that_o occasion_n the_o king_n of_o england_n after_o this_o his_o first_o and_o fortunate_a battle_n in_o scotland_n leave_v sufficient_a force_n behind_o he_o with_o the_o lord_n richard_n tailbote_n wherewith_o to_o aid_v balliol_n in_o the_o pursuit_n of_o this_o war_n return_v home-ward_n balliol_n be_v thus_o strengthen_v pass_v at_o his_o pleasure_n through_o scotland_n place_v englishmen_n and_o other_o his_o partaker_n in_o garrison_n in_o the_o great_a number_n of_o the_o castell_n &_o fortress_n of_o that_o realm_n and_o in_o a_o parliament_n call_v at_o perthe_n in_o september_n follow_v he_o be_v further_o confirm_v king_n of_o scotland_n diverse_a of_o the_o scottish_a nobility_n there_o assemble_v bind_v themselves_o by_o oath_n to_o continue_v his_o loyal_a and_o faithful_a subject_n hereat_o he_o repeal_v all_o such_o act_n and_o grant_n which_o robert_n bruise_v late_a king_n of_o scotland_n have_v ratify_v for_o the_o dispose_n of_o the_o land_n and_o possession_n of_o sundry_a scottish_a lord_n at_o his_o pleasure_n which_o be_v now_o restore_v to_o their_o former_a possessor_n acknowledge_v their_o allegiance_n and_o homage_v unto_o he_o for_o the_o same_o after_o the_o purification_n of_o the_o virgin_n mary_n king_n edward_n repair_v to_o york_n where_o balliol_n by_o appointment_n shall_v have_v meet_v he_o to_o have_v do_v homage_n and_o fealty_n unto_o he_o but_o because_o he_o fear_v to_o be_v surprise_v in_o his_o passage_n by_o his_o adversary_n he_o send_v his_o excuse_n by_o the_o lord_n henry_n beumont_n and_o the_o lord_n william_n de_fw-fr montaigne_n the_o king_n therefore_o pass_v further_o northwards_o hold_v his_o whitsuntide_n at_o newcastle_n upon_o tine_n with_o great_a royalty_n whether_o the_o scottish_a king_n repair_v and_o there_o do_v homage_n unto_o king_n edward_n for_o the_o realm_n of_o scotland_n and_o also_o swear_v fealty_n unto_o he_o as_o to_o the_o superior_a lord_n over_o the_o same_o
acknowleding_n to_o hold_v that_o realm_n of_o he_o his_o heir_n and_o successor_n for_o ever_o at_o this_o meeting_n balliol_n free_o give_v to_o king_n edward_n the_o castell_v and_o town_n of_o berwick_n roxbrugh_n peply_n dunfry_n hadingtone_n and_o gedworthe_n with_o the_o foreste_n of_o silkerke_n and_o etherike_n so_o as_o all_o the_o premise_n shall_v be_v thenceforth_a cleerelie_o separate_v from_o the_o crown_n of_o scotland_n and_o annex_v to_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n all_o this_o be_v then_o firm_o ratify_v and_o assure_v by_o oath_n writing_n and_o witness_v in_o the_o year_n 1334._o king_n edward_n be_v depart_v homeward_o balliol_n be_v still_o set_v on_o work_n by_o they_o of_o the_o brusian_a faction_n in_o who_o hand_n still_o remain_v sundry_a strong_a castell_n and_o fortification_n as_o dunbritanie_n lochlevin_n keldromie_n vrquhart_n and_o the_o strong_a pile_n of_o lowdone_n so_o that_o as_o opportunity_n serve_v one_o or_o other_o still_o revolt_v from_o his_o obedience_n but_o at_o the_o approach_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o next_o winter_n who_o be_v always_o ready_a to_o relieve_v he_o in_o his_o extremity_n the_o country_n be_v well_o appease_v and_o so_o commit_v to_o the_o keep_n of_o david_n cumine_fw-la earl_n of_o athol_n while_o balliol_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n accompany_v the_o king_n into_o england_n this_o earl_n be_v so_o eager_o pursue_v short_o after_o their_o departure_n by_o the_o adverse_a party_n that_o in_o the_o end_n he_o be_v force_v to_o revolt_v from_o the_o english_a whereupon_o new_a stir_n begin_v again_o to_o arise_v especial_o through_o the_o provocation_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o murrey_n and_o robert_n steward_n the_o principal_a man_n of_o the_o brusian_a side_n for_o the_o suppress_n hereof_o king_n edward_n make_v his_o three_o voyage_n into_o scotland_n the_o summer_n follow_v in_o the_o year_n 1335._o his_o navy_n at_o this_o time_n also_o for_o in_o his_o former_a iorney_n thither_o he_o be_v ever_o as_o well_o provide_v by_o sea_n as_o by_o land_n consist_v of_o some_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o sail_n well_o replenish_v with_o man_n munition_n and_o victual_n by_o land_n he_o be_v accompany_v with_o balliol_n and_o his_o brother_n the_o earl_n of_o cornwall_n diverse_a great_a lord_n attend_v upon_o they_o be_v enter_v into_o scotland_n they_o divide_v themselves_o sometime_o into_o two_o sometime_o into_o three_o several_a company_n in_o which_o manner_n they_o pass_v at_o their_o pleasure_n without_o resistance_n aswell_o beyond_o the_o scottish_a four_o as_o on_o this_o side_n the_o same_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n the_o earl_n of_o athol_n repair_v to_o the_o king_n submit_v himself_o again_o to_o his_o obedience_n by_o who_o example_n diverse_a other_o do_v the_o like_a but_o this_o earl_n be_v short_o after_o slay_v at_o the_o siege_n of_o the_o castle_n of_o keldromie_n at_o the_o approach_n of_o winter_n king_n edward_n withdraw_v himself_o to_o newcastel_n where_o he_o keep_v the_o feast_n of_o the_o nativity_n of_o our_o lord_n immediate_o after_o the_o epiphany_n he_o prepare_v to_o have_v pass_v again_o into_o scotland_n especial_o to_o take_v revenge_n for_o the_o death_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o athol_n but_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n a_o truce_n be_v take_v by_o mediation_n of_o the_o french_a king_n and_o the_o pope_n which_o endure_v till_o the_o twenty_o seven_o of_o march_n 1336._o in_o the_o mean_a season_n a_o parliament_n be_v appoint_v to_o be_v hold_v at_o london_n wherein_o a_o final_a accord_n between_o the_o two_o nation_n shall_v have_v be_v treat_v of_o and_o the_o kingdom_n of_o scotland_n establish_v where_o the_o right_a which_o these_o two_o scottish_a king_n pretend_v shall_v have_v appear_v most_o forcible_a while_o this_o good_a course_n be_v intend_v and_o full_o agree_v upon_o on_o all_o side_n the_o lord_n maurice_n de_fw-fr murrey_n slay_v sir_n geoffrey_n de_fw-fr ros_fw-fr a_o scottish_a knight_n and_o sheriff_n of_o air_n and_o levarke_n one_o of_o balliol_n his_o partaker_n because_o in_o time_n of_o war_n he_o have_v before_o slay_v his_o brother_n by_o reason_n of_o this_o presumptuous_a part_n and_o the_o frowardness_n of_o the_o scot_n on_o both_o side_n still_o seek_v revenge_n one_o of_o the_o other_o this_o treaty_n take_v no_o effect_n the_o next_o summer_n about_o whitsuntide_n the_o king_n send_v a_o army_n into_o scotland_n under_o the_o conduct_n of_o balliol_n and_o diverse_a english_a lord_n who_o find_v the_o town_n of_o saint_n johns_n deface_v by_o the_o enemy_n not_o able_a of_o themselves_o to_o hold_v it_o cause_v the_o same_o to_o be_v fortify_v at_o the_o charge_n of_o six_o of_o the_o next_o monastery_n unto_o it_o king_n edward_n about_o this_o time_n be_v at_o a_o parliament_n hold_v at_o northamptone_n where_o leave_v his_o lord_n and_o the_o rest_n to_o treat_v of_o such_o matter_n as_o be_v propound_v among_o they_o he_o post_v into_o the_o north_n part_n come_v to_o berwick_n from_o thence_o with_o a_o slender_a attendance_n he_o arrive_v at_o saint_n johns_n town_n before_o any_o man_n there_o have_v hear_v of_o his_o intention_n here_o he_o find_v balliol_n and_o the_o rest_n of_o his_o company_n from_o hence_o the_o king_n pass_v forward_o with_o some_o part_n of_o his_o army_n as_o far_o as_o elgen_n in_o murrey-land_n thence_o to_o inuernesse_n much_o further_o into_o scotland_n then_o ever_o the_o king_n his_o grandfather_n have_v do_v before_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n the_o earl_n of_o cornwall_n with_o the_o power_n of_o yorkshire_n and_o northumberland_n man_n and_o the_o lord_n anthony_n lucy_n with_o those_o of_o westmoreland_n &_o comberland_n enter_v into_o scotland_n waste_v and_o spoil_v the_o west_n part_n as_o carrick_n and_o other_o which_o obey_v not_o balliol_n the_o lord_n douglas_n by_o coast_v the_o englishman_n do_v his_o best_a to_o hinder_v their_o course_n at_o length_n this_o army_n have_v do_v what_o harm_n it_o can_v be_v send_v home_o with_o great_a prey_n and_o booty_n but_o the_o earl_n of_o cornwall_n with_o his_o own_o people_n come_v thorough_a to_o saint_n johns_n town_n where_o he_o find_v the_o king_n return_v from_o beyond_o the_o mountain_n here_o some_o of_o the_o scotish_n writer_n charge_v the_o king_n to_o have_v slay_v this_o earl_n his_o brother_n for_o commit_v over_o great_a cruelty_n upon_o the_o desolate_a scot_n in_o this_o his_o last_o journey_n especial_o against_o the_o man_n of_o religion_n it_o may_v be_v that_o the_o king_n be_v touch_v with_o a_o christian_a compassion_n over_o the_o poor_a afflict_a commonalty_n who_o common_o smart_a most_o for_o the_o obstinacy_n of_o the_o mighty_a man_n but_o for_o any_o violence_n use_v by_o the_o king_n towards_o his_o brother_n it_o be_v so_o far_o from_o any_o colour_n of_o truth_n that_o even_o the_o better_a sort_n of_o their_o own_o writer_n have_v suppress_v that_o report_n as_o a_o vain_a and_o mere_a forgery_n for_o it_o well_o appear_v by_o our_o own_o writer_n that_o this_o earl_n die_v there_o of_o a_o natural_a disease_n &_o his_o body_n be_v bring_v to_o england_n &_o inter_v at_o westminster_n with_o all_o solemnity_n thereto_o belong_v the_o king_n whole_o spend_v these_o 2._o last_o year_n in_o establish_v of_o balliol_n in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o scotland_n because_o he_o be_v desirous_a to_o make_v all_o sure_a on_o that_o side_n while_o he_o follow_v his_o war_n in_o france_n whereon_o now_o he_o begin_v to_o set_v all_o his_o thought_n at_o his_o departure_n out_o of_o scotland_n somewhat_o before_o the_o nativity_n of_o our_o lord_n balliol_n withal_o his_o partaker_n bind_v themselves_o by_o a_o especial_a law_n that_o whensoever_o he_o his_o heir_n and_o successor_n king_n of_o eng._n shall_v make_v war_n either_o at_o home_n or_o abroad_o they_o &_o their_o heir_n shall_v at_o their_o own_o charge_n for_o one_o whole_a year_n furnish_v he_o with_o 3._o hundred_o horseman_n &_o one_o thousand_o footman_n well_o appoint_v for_o service_n short_o after_o the_o king_n return_v home_o war_n be_v proclaim_v with_o france_n and_o all_o thing_n forthwith_o be_v in_o prepare_v for_o that_o journey_n the_o next_o year_n the_o war_n in_o scotland_n proceed_v with_o equal_a loss_n and_o disadvantage_n on_o both_o side_n towards_o the_o end_n of_o the_o same_o year_n the_o king_n send_v thither_o a_o army_n of_o some_o twenty_o thousand_o man_n under_o the_o lead_n of_o the_o new_a create_v earl_n of_o salisbury_n gloucester_n and_o derbie_n and_o of_o as_o many_o barrone_n percy_n nevil_n and_o stafford_n these_o besiege_v the_o castle_n of_o dumbar_n but_o to_o their_o small_a advantage_n and_o less_o credit_n for_o have_v continue_a the_o siege_n about_o twenty_o week_n under_o the_o colour_n of_o a_o truce_n before_o it_o be_v distress_v they_o give_v it_o over_o be_v more_o desirous_a to_o
attend_v the_o king_n their_o master_n into_o france_n where_o there_o be_v more_o good_a to_o be_v do_v scotland_n then_o afford_v nothing_o but_o hunger_n and_o blow_n bear_v they_o of_o as_o they_o can_v about_o the_o midst_n of_o june_n in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 1338._o the_o king_n of_o england_n together_o with_o the_o queen_n the_o prince_n of_o wall_n &_o a_o great_a number_n of_o the_o nobility_n that_o do_v attend_v they_o pass_v over_o into_o flanders_n and_o be_v joyful_o entertain_v of_o the_o duke_n of_o brabant_n and_o other_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o empire_n his_o confederate_n towards_o the_o attain_v of_o the_o crown_n of_o france_n which_o he_o claim_v as_o the_o next_o heir_n thereunto_o by_o queen_n isabel_n his_o mother_n daughter_n to_o philip_n surname_v the_o fair_a this_o quarrel_n happen_v well_o for_o bruse_n for_o no_o doubt_n if_o king_n edward_n have_v a_o while_n long_o pursue_v the_o conquest_n of_o scotland_n he_o have_v now_o easy_o bring_v the_o same_o under_o his_o sovereignty_n france_n will_v have_v offer_v he_o such_o condition_n of_o peace_n by_o reason_n of_o his_o title_n thereunto_o as_o that_o if_o he_o have_v be_v dispose_v he_o may_v quiet_o have_v enjoy_v the_o realm_n of_o scotland_n both_o from_o bruse_n and_o balliol_n and_o withal_o great_a possession_n with_o in_o the_o french_a dominion_n than_o the_o king_n of_o england_n after_o he_o shall_v have_v happy_o be_v able_a to_o have_v hold_v long_o as_o the_o experience_n of_o the_o time_n follow_v plain_o show_v in_o respect_n of_o which_o difficulty_n i_o esteem_v the_o realm_n of_o scotland_n a_o more_o convenient_a and_o fit_a member_n of_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n than_o the_o one_o half_a of_o france_n how_o far_o soever_o exceed_v the_o other_o in_o wealth_n and_o magnificence_n the_o french_a king_n now_o perceive_v it_o be_v not_o king_n edward_n meaning_n to_o accept_v of_o peace_n upon_o any_o reasonable_a condition_n and_o how_o much_o it_o stand_v he_o upon_o to_o hinder_v his_o attempt_n think_v it_o will_v be_v no_o small_a advantage_n unto_o he_o to_o keep_v his_o enemy_n occupy_v near_a home_n and_o therefore_o as_o soon_o as_o the_o king_n be_v arrive_v in_o flanders_n he_o send_v five_o tall_a ship_n into_o scotland_n furnish_v with_o man_n munition_n and_o armour_n and_o conduct_v by_o as_o many_o experience_a captain_n over_o they_o these_o stand_v that_o nation_n in_o great_a steed_n for_o by_o such_o aid_n as_o be_v at_o this_o time_n and_o short_o afterward_o send_v thither_o out_o of_o france_n in_o the_o behalf_n of_o bruse_n his_o party_n they_o so_o much_o prevail_v as_o that_o within_o the_o space_n of_o three_o year_n after_o though_o not_o without_o some_o difficulty_n they_o not_o only_o chase_v balliol_n together_o with_o all_o the_o englishman_n out_o of_o scotland_n but_o also_o put_v king_n bruse_n into_o peaceable_a possession_n thereof_o again_o nine_o year_n after_o he_o have_v be_v drive_v out_o of_o his_o kingdom_n by_o balliol_n and_o his_o partaker_n the_o englishman_n so_o as_o king_n edward_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n get_v not_o so_o much_o on_o the_o other_o side_n of_o the_o sea_n as_o he_o lose_v even_o at_o his_o own_o door_n at_o home_n king_n david_n bruse_n have_v thus_o beyond_o all_o hope_n recover_v his_o kingdom_n slack_v no_o time_n while_o opportunity_n serve_v to_o take_v revenge_n on_o the_o englishman_n for_o all_o the_o wrong_n sustain_v by_o they_o to_o which_o end_n within_o the_o first_o three_o year_n after_o his_o return_n he_o make_v three_o journey_n into_o the_o land_n do_v what_o harm_n he_o can_v to_o the_o country_n border_v upon_o scotland_n but_o all_o be_v of_o no_o great_a reckon_n the_o french_a king_n in_o the_o mean_a season_n have_v receive_v many_o shroud_n blow_v of_o the_o englishman_n and_o his_o strong_a town_n of_o calais_n be_v now_o besiege_v think_v with_o himself_o that_o there_o be_v no_o better_a way_n either_o happy_o to_o remove_v they_o or_o at_o the_o least_o to_o lessen_v their_o number_n then_o by_o procure_v the_o scottish_a king_n who_o rest_v whole_o at_o his_o devotion_n with_o some_o mighty_a power_n to_o invade_v england_n whereof_o he_o send_v ambassador_n into_o scotland_n who_o easy_o obtain_v that_o favour_n of_o king_n david_n when_o all_o thing_n be_v prepare_v for_o so_o great_a a_o exploit_n he_o enter_v the_o realm_n with_o the_o whole_a power_n of_o scotland_n hope_v assure_o now_o in_o the_o king_n absence_n to_o atchive_v some_o notable_a victory_n as_o well_o to_o the_o enrich_n of_o himself_o as_o to_o the_o advantage_n of_o his_o confederate_n the_o french_a king_n at_o his_o first_o entry_n he_o make_v many_o knight_n whereby_o to_o encourage_v they_o the_o more_o to_o show_v their_o valiancy_n but_o among_o the_o rest_n for_o his_o former_a good_a service_n he_o create_v william_n dowglas_n a_o earl_n who_o father_n be_v slay_v at_o halidone_n hill_n as_o be_v aforesaid_a the_o number_n of_o noble_a man_n and_o gentleman_n assemble_v at_o this_o time_n by_o the_o confession_n of_o their_o own_o writer_n be_v very_o near_o two_o thousand_o in_o the_o whole_a as_o some_o write_v threescore_o thousand_o within_o ten_o day_n after_o their_o entry_n they_o approach_v durham_n commit_v whatsoever_o stand_v in_o their_o way_n to_o the_o fury_n of_o fire_n and_o sword_n in_o most_o hostile_a manner_n the_o queen_n of_o england_n be_v then_o return_v home_o to_o repress_v the_o insolency_n of_o the_o enemy_n gather_v together_o such_o force_n as_o the_o realm_n can_v then_o ready_o afford_v to_o the_o number_n of_o twelve_o hundred_o man_n of_o arm_n three_o thousand_o archer_n and_o some_o seven_o thousand_o other_o of_o who_o a_o great_a part_n be_v preestes_n and_o prelate_n but_o good_a tall_a trencher-man_n such_o as_o be_v not_o afraid_a of_o a_o crack_a crown_n though_o they_o have_v no_o hair_n to_o hide_v those_o hurt_n withal_o this_o army_n be_v order_v in_o this_o manner_n the_o first_o battle_n be_v lead_v by_o the_o bishop_n of_o durham_n gilbert_n de_fw-fr vmfree_n ville_fw-fr earl_n of_o anego_n henry_n lord_n percy_n and_o the_o lord_n scroop_n the_o second_o by_o the_o archbishop_n of_o york_n and_o the_o lord_n ralphe_n nevil_n the_o three_o by_o the_o bishop_n of_o lincoln_n john_n lord_n moubraie_v and_o the_o lord_n thomas_n de_fw-fr rooksbie_n the_o four_o and_o last_o be_v lead_v by_o edward_n balliol_n now_o of_o a_o king_n of_o scotland_n become_v governor_n of_o berwick_n the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n and_o the_o lord_n ross_n beside_o this_o the_o lord_n deain-court_n robert_n de_fw-fr ogle_n and_o some_o other_o attend_v upon_o the_o queen_n person_n on_o the_o the_o other_o side_n the_o first_o battle_n of_o the_o scot_n be_v govern_v by_o robert_n steward_n the_o son_n of_o margery_n king_n david_n sister_n that_o succeed_v he_o and_o patrick_n dumbar_n earl_n of_o march_n the_o second_o by_o john_n earl_n of_o murrey_n and_o william_n earl_n dowglas_n in_o the_o three_o the_o king_n himself_o and_o his_o nobility_n be_v place_v before_o the_o battle_n the_o queen_n of_o england_n send_v a_o harald_n of_o arm_n to_o king_n david_n require_v he_o to_o stay_v from_o further_a annoy_v the_o realm_n till_o some_o reasonable_a order_n may_v be_v take_v for_o the_o conclusion_n of_o a_o final_a peace_n between_o the_o two_o nation_n but_o he_o make_v light_a reckon_n of_o her_o request_n in_o the_o morning_n earlié_fw-fr before_o the_o fight_n dowglas_n issue_v four_o with_o certain_a troop_n of_o horseman_n to_o discover_v the_o behaviour_n of_o the_o englishman_n and_o upon_o good_a occasion_n offer_v to_o skirmish_v with_o they_o but_o the_o englishman_n so_o behave_v themselves_o as_o that_o the_o earl_n hardly_o escape_v by_o flight_n with_o the_o loss_n of_o five_o hundred_o of_o his_o company_n the_o two_o army_n be_v come_v within_o sight_n one_o of_o the_o other_o david_n graham_n with_o a_o wing_n of_o five_o hundred_o horse_n give_v a_o full_a charge_n upon_o the_o skert_n of_o the_o english_a archer_n hope_v thereby_o to_o have_v distress_v they_o but_o he_o be_v so_o sharp_o repulse_v as_o that_o lose_v many_o of_o his_o troop_n he_o have_v much_o ado_n to_o recover_v the_o main_a battle_n again_o notwithstanding_a these_o two_o foul_a foil_n they_o presume_v so_o much_o upon_o their_o advantage_n in_o number_n that_o forthwith_o they_o fierce_o rush_v upon_o the_o englishman_n the_o fight_n begin_v about_o nine_o of_o the_o clock_n and_o continue_v till_o noon_n at_o what_o time_n god_n give_v the_o victory_n to_o the_o englishman_n the_o scotish_n writer_n attribute_v the_o loss_n of_o this_o battle_n to_o the_o unaduised_a retreat_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o march_n and_z robert_z steward_z but_o where-so-eve_a the_o fault_n be_v
place_n and_o also_o take_v truce_n with_o france_n but_o the_o army_n stay_v so_o long_o where_o they_o be_v encamp_v within_o 3._o mile_n of_o edenbrugh_n that_o when_o they_o come_v thither_o they_o find_v nothing_o but_o bare_a wall_n whereat_o the_o common_a soldier_n not_o a_o little_a repine_v the_o scot_n have_v carry_v their_o good_n to_o the_o wood_n &_o mountain_n &_o such_o place_n of_o security_n while_o the_o englishman_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n be_v greevouslie_o afflict_v with_o vehement_a cold_a weather_n and_o rain_n that_o extraordinary_o chance_v at_o that_o season_n be_v about_o the_o ten_o of_o april_n and_o the_o more_o because_o before_o their_o come_n to_o edenbrough_n they_o have_v encamp_v themselves_o for_o their_o better_a safety_n in_o a_o low_a marish_a ground_n which_o kill_v above_o 500_o of_o their_o horse_n for_o service_n and_o breed_v disease_n among_o the_o soldier_n neither_o have_v the_o english_a navy_n any_o better_a success_n at_o this_o time_n for_o the_o mariner_n through_o want_n of_o good_a government_n over-bold_o adventure_v to_o go_v on_o land_n for_o the_o desire_n of_o pillage_n and_o spoil_v be_v in_o the_o end_n encounter_v by_o the_o scot_n and_o so_o hot_o pursue_v as_o that_o a_o great_a number_n of_o they_o be_v slay_v and_o the_o rest_n hardly_o escape_v to_o their_o ship_n the_o english_a army_n be_v no_o soon_o out_o of_o scotland_n but_o that_o the_o earl_n douglas_n by_o his_o industry_n and_o courage_n present_o recover_v all_o the_o place_n of_o strength_n in_o tividale_n out_o of_o the_o possession_n of_o the_o englishman_n which_o till_o then_o they_o have_v hold_v ever_o since_o the_o battle_n beside_o dutham_n all_o this_o summer_n season_n be_v spend_v with_o continual_a road_n by_o the_o one_o nation_n and_o the_o other_o to_o the_o small_a advantage_n of_o either_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n messenger_n be_v send_v to_o advertise_v the_o scot_n of_o a_o abstinence_n of_o war_n for_o a_o season_n between_o the_o three_o nation_n france_n england_n and_o scotland_n which_o be_v observe_v on_o all_o side_n the_o truce_n end_v the_o scot_n take_v by_o force_n the_o castle_n of_o burwicke_n but_o the_o earl_n of_o northumberland_n to_o who_o the_o keep_n thereof_o be_v commit_v be_v thereby_o so_o much_o touch_v in_o credit_n that_o present_o gather_v the_o power_n of_o those_o part_n he_o so_o eager_a assail_v the_o grotte_n within_o it_o as_o that_o they_o be_v constrain_v to_o come_v to_o composition_n with_o the_o earl_n and_o so_o for_o two_o thousand_o mark_n the_o castle_n be_v surrender_v &_o they_o depart_v the_o year_n next_o follow_v viz._n 1385._o mounseur_fw-fr de_fw-fr vian_a earl_n of_o valentinois_n admiral_n of_o the_o fleet_n be_v send_v by_o the_o french_a king_n into_o scotland_n with_o two_o hundred_o and_o forty_o ship_n furnish_v with_o man_n munition_n &_o all_o thing_n necessary_a pertain_v to_o war_n theâ—_n be_v some_o two_o thousand_o footman_n a_o hundred_o lance_n &_o two_o hundred_o crossbows_z and_o pay_v for_o they_o for_o six_o month_n among_o other_o present_n which_o the_o french_a king_n send_v to_o the_o nobleman_n of_o scotland_n he_o bestow_v on_o king_n robert_n forty_o complete_a aâ—moures_n to_o be_v dispose_v at_o his_o pleasure_n the_o scot_n be_v thus_o strengthen_v prepare_v forthwith_o to_o invade_v england_n the_o whole_a army_n consist_v of_o fifty_o thousand_o man_n over_o who_o the_o earl_n of_o fife_n son_n to_o king_n robert_n be_v make_v general_n be_v accompany_v with_o the_o earl_n dowglas_n and_o march_n and_o diverse_a other_o of_o the_o scottish_a nobility_n at_o their_o first_o entry_n they_o take_v the_o castell_n of_o work_n fourd_n and_o cornâ—â—ll_v and_o over_o run_v the_o country_n lie_v between_o berwick_n and_o 〈…〉_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n king_n râ—chard_n have_v send_v before_o he_o the_o duke_n of_o lancaster_n with_o a_o convenient_a power_n to_o restrain_v they_o from_o do_v further_o harm_n who_o hear_v of_o the_o approach_n of_o the_o englishman_n withdrow_v themselves_o homeward_o the_o king_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n make_v all_o the_o haste_n that_o possible_o he_o can_v after_o the_o duke_n enter_v together_o into_o scotland_n pass_v through_o the_o country_n of_o mers_n and_o lothian_n they_o burn_v and_o spoil_v all_o the_o town_n village_n and_o building_n that_o stand_v in_o their_o way_n as_o well_o religious_a as_o other_o at_o his_o come_n to_o edenbrugh_n find_v the_o town_n empty_a he_o soothe_v house_n on_o fire_n which_o together_o with_o the_o church_n of_o saint_n gyles_n be_v consume_v to_o ash_n but_o at_o the_o earnest_a request_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o lanâ—â—ster_n holi-roode_n house_n be_v preserve_v for_o the_o great_a favour_n the_o duke_n have_v find_v there_o during_o the_o late_a commotion_n in_o england_n king_n richard_n have_v remain_v about_o edenbrugh_n five_o day_n return_v without_o proffer_n of_o battle_n or_o any_o encounter_n to_o speak_v of_o mounseur_fw-fr de_fw-fr vian_n be_v very_o earnest_a with_o the_o scottish_a lord_n to_o have_v adventure_v a_o battle_n but_o be_v carry_v to_o the_o top_n of_o â—o_o hill_n fâ—om_o whence_o he_o may_v discover_v the_o order_n and_o puissance_n of_o the_o english_a army_n he_o change_v his_o mind_n hereupon_o they_o resolve_v to_o invade_v england_n on_o a_o other_o quarter_n while_o the_o englishmenâ—â—oke_n â—â—oke_z there_o pleasure_n in_o the_o â—â—paâ—tes_n pass_v â—â—â—â—â—fore_o over_o the_o mountain_n they_o enter_v into_o cumberâ—â—â—d_n assault_v the_o city_n of_o carliel_n but_o find_v themselves_o unable_a to_o prevail_v there_o they_o turn_v homeward_n feare_v lest_o they_o shall_v have_v be_v encounter_v with_o the_o english_a army_n which_o have_v fall_v out_o according_o if_o the_o king_n will_v have_v be_v advise_v by_o the_o duke_n his_o uncle_n but_o the_o earl_n of_o oxford_n who_o stand_v more_o in_o the_o king_n grace_n have_v put_v such_o a_o jealousy_n into_o his_o head_n of_o the_o duke_n meaning_n therein_o towards_o he_o as_o that_o he_o be_v draw_v from_o like_v of_o that_o course_n and_o so_o take_v his_o way_n homeward_o the_o scot_n have_v on_o the_o other_o side_n do_v what_o harm_n they_o can_v return_v likewise_o into_o scotland_n but_o because_o the_o same_o be_v not_o answerable_a to_o the_o damage_n they_o receive_v king_n robert_n be_v so_o much_o offend_v with_o the_o frenchman_n at_o who_o hand_n he_o expect_v great_a matter_n as_o that_o he_o send_v they_o home_o light_a lade_v than_o they_o come_v by_o the_o weight_n of_o all_o that_o be_v worth_a the_o take_n from_o they_o in_o part_n of_o recompense_n for_o the_o loss_n sustain_v in_o this_o journey_n which_o be_v undertake_v at_o their_o earnest_a suit_n and_o entreaty_n thus_o they_o part_v not_o in_o so_o good_a term_n as_o they_o be_v entertain_v with_o all_o at_o there_o arrival_n into_o scotland_n the_o scottish_a writer_n attibute_v the_o cause_n of_o these_o jar_n and_o discontentment_n among_o they_o to_o the_o lascivious_a and_o imperious_a demeanour_n of_o the_o frenchman_n according_a to_o their_o usual_a manner_n where-so-eve_a they_o serve_v out_o of_o their_o own_o country_n whereof_o the_o common_a people_n especial_o complain_v more_o than_o of_o any_o injury_n offer_v they_o by_o their_o profess_a enemy_n the_o englishman_n the_o scot_n within_o two_o year_n after_o understand_v what_o trouble_n be_v arise_v in_o england_n think_v it_o a_o fit_a time_n wherein_o to_o be_v revenge_v for_o the_o damage_n late_o sustain_v wherefore_o about_o the_o begin_n of_o august_n there_o assemble_v at_o jedworth_n to_o the_o number_n of_o between_o thirty_o and_o forty_o thousand_o here_o they_o understand_v by_o a_o english_a espial_n who_o they_o take_v that_o the_o earl_n of_o northumberland_n intend_v to_o invade_v scotland_n on_o the_o one_o side_n as_o they_o do_v the_o like_a here_o on_o the_o other_o therefore_o have_v a_o sufficient_a number_n to_o make_v two_o army_n they_o divide_v thâ—â—selues_n the_o two_o young_a brother_n the_o scottish_a king_n son_n with_o the_o one_o part_n direct_v their_o course_n by_o the_o west_n march_v into_o cumberlandâ—â—â—â—ing_v â—â—â—â—ing_z as_o far_o as_o durham_n at_o length_n both_o these_o army_n have_v in_o the_o mean_a time_n do_v what_o harm_n they_o can_v meet_v together_o about_o ten_o mile_n from_o newcastle_n and_o pass_v thither_o they_o besiege_v that_o town_n but_o the_o earl_n of_o northumberland_n who_o then_o command_v all_o those_o country_n have_v have_v knowledge_n before_o of_o their_o purpose_n have_v send_v thither_o his_o two_o son_n the_o lord_n nâ—â—â—â—_n surname_v hotespurre_n for_o his_o eager_a manner_n of_o ride_v and_o his_o brother_n ralphe_n two_o 〈◊〉_d â—orward_a gentleman_n these_o with_o the_o force_n they_o carry_v with_o they_o 〈◊〉_d those_o they_o find_v there_o so_o manful_o defend_v the_o town_n as_o
continue_a till_o king_n ricâ—â—â—d_n be_v depose_v by_o his_o unkind_a cousin_n henry_n plantagenet_n son_n to_o john_n of_o gaunt_n duke_n of_o lancaster_n in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 1399._o but_o immediate_o after_o the_o coronation_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o four_o while_o sir_n thomas_n grace_n captain_n of_o work_n castell_n be_v at_o the_o parliament_n certain_a scot_n assault_v and_o take_v it_o by_o force_n but_o either_o despair_v to_o keep_v it_o or_o not_o dare_v to_o avow_v what_o they_o have_v do_v the_o truce_n still_o continew_v they_o leave_v it_o deface_v and_o ruinate_v howsoever_o they_o excuse_v this_o their_o rough_a beginning_n it_o seem_v by_o that_o which_o follow_v that_o they_o have_v no_o great_a respect_n to_o the_o observance_n of_o peace_n which_o have_v hitherto_o continue_a unuiolated_a for_o the_o term_n of_o ten_o year_n but_o be_v short_o after_o break_v by_o they_o again_o upon_o this_o occasion_n george_n of_o dumbar_n earl_n of_o the_o march_n of_o scotland_n have_v betroth_v his_o daughter_n to_o the_o king_n his_o master_n son_n and_o heir_n the_o father_n not_o only_o consent_v thereunto_o but_o also_o receive_v a_o good_a part_n of_o the_o marriage_n money_n this_o king_n be_v name_v john_n but_o because_o the_o former_a two_o king_n of_o england_n and_o france_n so_o call_v have_v such_o bad_a success_n he_o take_v upon_o he_o the_o name_n of_o robert_n the_o earl_n dowglas_n take_v indignation_n that_o any_o other_o of_o that_o nation_n shall_v be_v herein_o prefer_v before_o he_o and_o complain_v that_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o state_n be_v to_o much_o neglect_v in_o not_o be_v make_v acquaint_v with_o a_o matter_n of_o that_o importance_n as_o appertain_v thereunto_o offer_v a_o daughter_n of_o his_o own_o with_o a_o great_a portion_n hereof_o king_n robert_n accept_v and_o forthwith_o make_v up_o the_o marriage_n dumbar_n complain_v of_o this_o wrong_n demand_v the_o money_n his_o king_n have_v receive_v but_o he_o can_v not_o receive_v so_o much_o as_o a_o kind_a answer_n of_o he_o this_o double_a injury_n do_v he_o by_o the_o dowglas_n both_o the_o loss_n of_o his_o money_n and_o which_o he_o esteem_v far_o more_o of_o the_o king_n favour_n do_v not_o a_o little_a trouble_n he_o therefore_o have_v no_o other_o mean_n to_o be_v hereof_o revenge_v he_o leave_v both_o court_n and_o country_n and_o repair_v into_o england_n complain_v himself_o unto_o henry_n the_o earl_n of_o northumberland_n of_o who_o he_o hope_v to_o be_v relieve_v in_o the_o mean_a time_n the_o earl_n dowglas_n seize_v on_o the_o castle_n of_o dunbar_n in_o the_o king_n his_o master_n name_n which_o be_v commit_v to_o the_o custody_n of_o robert_n matland_n at_o the_o earl_n of_o march_n his_o departure_n into_o england_n northumberland_n advise_v he_o to_o return_v into_o scotland_n and_o to_o make_v trial_n if_o happy_o some_o other_o course_n may_v prevail_v with_o his_o king_n for_o the_o salve_v of_o these_o his_o discontentment_n but_o come_v to_o dunbar_n the_o earl_n dowglas_n have_v fortify_v the_o castle_n will_v not_o admit_v he_o entrance_n answer_v that_o he_o keep_v it_o to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o king_n who_o have_v send_v he_o thither_o to_o that_o end_n the_o other_o earl_n see_v his_o great_a enemy_n so_o much_o to_o triumph_v over_o he_o can_v not_o brook_v it_o but_o without_o make_v further_a mean_n to_o the_o king_n at_o who_o hand_n he_o ought_v especial_o to_o have_v fight_v for_o remedy_n he_o together_o with_o his_o wife_n child_n and_o ally_n return_v again_o into_o england_n inform_v the_o earl_n of_o northumberland_n of_o all_o the_o displeasure_n do_v unto_o he_o by_o his_o adversary_n the_o dowglas_n and_o withal_o desire_v he_o see_v he_o can_v not_o otherwise_o prevail_v to_o aid_v he_o in_o the_o recovery_n of_o his_o possession_n by_o force_n since_o by_o force_n they_o be_v keep_v against_o he_o hereupon_o follow_v some_o stir_n by_o the_o rise_n of_o the_o borderer_n on_o both_o side_n who_o join_v then_o force_n together_o do_v the_o dowglas_n all_o the_o mischief_n they_o can_v king_n robert_z not_o a_o little_a move_v here-with_a do_v write_v to_o king_n henry_n that_o unless_o he_o will_v deliver_v into_o his_o hand_n the_o fugitive_a earl_n he_o will_v take_v it_o for_o a_o breach_n of_o the_o truce_n and_o proceed_v against_o he_o according_o what_o answer_v soever_o king_n henry_n make_v here-unto_o it_o deserve_v not_o so_o bitter_a a_o reprehension_n as_o wherewith_o buchanan_n do_v check_v he_o impudence_n be_v a_o foul_a fault_n in_o a_o private_a man_n much_o more_o in_o a_o prince_n i_o hold_v he_o of_o a_o very_a froward_a temper_n that_o in_o his_o writing_n can_v afford_v a_o king_n his_o good_a word_n although_o they_o show_v sometime_o dislike_v of_o their_o action_n king_n robert_n upon_o the_o return_n of_o his_o messenger_n cause_v open_a war_n to_o be_v proclaim_v and_o sir_n william_n logon_fw-la a_o scottish_a knight_n be_v forthwith_o send_v to_o the_o sea_n of_o purpose_n to_o set_v on_o the_o english_a fleet_n that_o be_v then_o fish_v on_o the_o coast_n of_o scotland_n about_o aberden_n but_o he_o be_v encounter_v with_o certain_a ship_n of_o lin_n and_o by_o they_o take_v prisoner_n the_o fisherman_n understand_v what_o be_v intend_v against_o they_o enter_v into_o some_o of_o the_o isle_n of_o orkney_n carry_v away_o with_o they_o whatsoever_o be_v worth_a their_o labour_n and_o set_v the_o rest_n on_o fire_n king_n henry_n perceive_v what_o be_v to_o be_v look_v for_o out_o of_o scotland_n think_v it_o good_a in_o the_o beginning_n either_o to_o draw_v the_o scot_n to_o peace_n or_o to_o resist_v their_o malice_n before_o further_a mischief_n shall_v ensue_v thereof_o and_o therefore_o have_v a_o great_a army_n he_o therewith_o enter_v into_o scotland_n about_o the_o midst_n of_o august_n be_v the_o eleven_o month_n from_o his_o coronation_n from_o hadington_n he_o pass_v to_o leeth_n use_v much_o clemency_n in_o all_o place_n where_o he_o come_v especial_o to_o the_o house_n of_o religion_n where-upon_o diverse_a castle_n &_o hold_v willing_o submit_v themselves_o unto_o he_o come_v to_o edenbrough_n he_o besiege_v the_o castle_n hither_o robert_n duke_n of_o albany_n governor_n of_o scotland_n under_o the_o king_n his_o brother_n who_o by_o reason_n of_o his_o impotency_n can_v not_o travel_v in_o his_o person_n send_v a_o harald_n of_o arm_n unto_o king_n henry_n promise_v to_o give_v he_o battle_n within_o six_o day_n at_o the_o further_a if_o he_o will_v stay_v so_o long_o the_o king_n accept_v the_o offer_n give_v the_o messenger_n for_o his_o good_a news_n a_o chain_n of_o gold_n and_o a_o satin_n gown_n at_o his_o departure_n but_o neither_o at_o the_o end_n of_o six_o or_o sixteen_o day_n hear_v he_o any_o more_o of_o the_o governors_n come_v the_o scottish_a writer_n attribute_v this_o dishonourable_a deal_n to_o the_o duke_n ambition_n who_o it_o will_v not_o have_v trouble_v though_o the_o castle_n have_v be_v take_v together_o with_o the_o young_a prince_n of_o scotland_n in_o the_o same_o that_o thereby_o he_o may_v have_v be_v in_o so_o much_o the_o more_o hope_n of_o the_o crown_n himself_o after_o which_o it_o be_v think_v he_o great_o thirst_v but_o on_o the_o other_o side_n they_o high_o extol_v the_o singular_a moderation_n of_o king_n henry_n who_o by_o this_o his_o gentle_a invasion_n seem_v rather_o desirous_a to_o allure_v they_o to_o peace_n then_o to_o afflict_v they_o with_o the_o calamity_n always_o accompany_v war_n winter_n approach_v the_o king_n break_v up_o the_o siege_n and_o return_v home_o without_o any_o show_n of_o resistance_n great_o to_o the_o governors_n reproach_n neither_o show_v himself_o desirous_a of_o war_n nor_o willing_a to_o offer_v condition_n of_o peace_n how_o apparent_a token_n soever_o be_v show_v by_o king_n henry_n of_o his_o readiness_n to_o have_v accept_v thereof_o after_o some_o little_a harm_n do_v the_o next_o summer_n by_o the_o borderer_n on_o both_o side_n patrick_n hepburne_n with_o some_o great_a power_n enter_v further_o into_o england_n and_o have_v get_v a_o good_a booty_n and_o therewithal_o return_v home-ward_n he_o be_v over-taken_v by_o the_o englishman_n at_o nesbet_n in_o the_o meirs_n where_o their_o captain_n together_o with_o the_o great_a number_n of_o his_o people_n well_o near_o the_o very_a flower_n of_o all_o the_o lothian_n youth_n be_v beat_v down_o and_o slay_v in_o fight_n among_o those_o that_o be_v take_v prisoner_n john_n and_o william_n cockburne_n robert_n lawder_n john_n and_o thomas_n haliburton_n be_v the_o man_n of_o best_a account_n this_o overthrow_n be_v give_v the_o scot_n on_o the_o xxii_o day_n of_o june_n in_o the_o year_n 1401._o the_o earl_n archibald_n dowglas_n son_n to_o the_o other_o
dowglas_n that_o be_v the_o great_a enemy_n to_o the_o earl_n of_o march_n his_o countryman_n who_o decease_v the_o year_n before_o be_v much_o move_v with_o this_o overthrow_n make_v great_a preparation_n against_o the_o next_o summer_n to_o lead_v a_o army_n into_o england_n therewith_o to_o take_v revenge_n for_o the_o death_n of_o so_o many_o his_o good_a friend_n and_o countryman_n but_o his_o success_n be_v no_o better_a than_o they_o for_o when_o his_o army_n have_v do_v all_o the_o harm_n it_o can_v within_o the_o realm_n as_o far_o as_o newcastle_n &_o be_v return_v homeward_o with_o a_o exceed_a great_a prey_n henry_n surname_v hotespurre_n that_o be_v take_v prisoner_n at_o the_o battle_n of_o otterburne_n pursue_v they_o with_o a_o power_n of_o the_o northern_a man_n and_o have_v overtake_v they_o salute_v there_o main_a battle_n with_o such_o a_o forcible_a flight_n of_o arrow_n that_o the_o same_o be_v much_o beat_v and_o break_v therewith_o give_v way_n to_o the_o englishman_n rush_v in_o upon_o it_o and_o thereby_o give_v they_o a_o overthrow_n with_o very_o little_a loss_n on_o their_o own_o party_n among_o the_o scot_n that_o be_v slay_v sir_n john_n swintone_n sir_n alexander_n gordon_n sir_n john_n levestone_n sir_n alexander_n ramsey_n and_o some_o twenty_o knight_n more_o be_v of_o special_a note_n beside_o the_o earl_n dowglas_n general_a of_o this_o army_n who_o in_o fight_n lose_v one_o of_o his_o eye_n there_o be_v take_v prisoner_n the_o earl_n of_o fife_n the_o governor_n son_n thomas_n and_o george_n earl_n of_o murrcy_n and_o angius_fw-la and_o five_o hundred_o more_o of_o mean_a degree_n this_o battle_n be_v fight_v at_o homildon_n hill_n in_o northumberland_n on_o the_o seven_o of_o may_n in_o the_o year_n 1402._o whereat_o the_o scot_n receive_v such_o a_o blow_n as_o for_o many_o year_n before_o the_o like_a have_v not_o happen_v for_o hereat_o be_v slay_v one_o and_o other_o not_o so_o few_o as_o ten_o thousand_o of_o they_o as_o our_o chronicle_n report_v the_o lord_n percy_n follow_v his_o good_a fortune_n forthwith_o enter_v into_o tyvidale_n waste_v the_o country_n on_o every_o side_n and_o have_v lay_v siege_n to_o the_o castle_n of_o cocklaâ—is_n sir_n john_n grenley_n the_o keeper_n thereof_o covenant_v with_o he_o to_o surrender_v it_o within_o three_o month_n if_o the_o siege_n be_v not_o remoove_v but_o by_o reason_n his_o man_n be_v in_o the_o mean_a time_n send_v for_o to_o follow_v the_o king_n into_o wales_n they_o can_v not_o tarry_v out_o the_o prefix_a time_n but_o this_o noble_a race_n of_o the_o percy_n who_o in_o the_o begin_n of_o this_o king_n reign_n be_v his_o best_a friend_n become_v now_o his_o great_a adversary_n especial_o for_o two_o cause_n first_o they_o take_v it_o in_o evil_a part_n that_o the_o king_n demand_v such_o prisoner_n as_o be_v late_o before_o take_v at_o nesbet_n and_o homildon_n for_o they_o have_v deliver_v none_o into_o his_o hand_n save_v only_a mordake_n earl_n of_o fife_n the_o duke_n of_o albans_n son_n account_v all_o the_o rest_n their_o peculiar_a prisoner_n the_o other_o cause_n and_o the_o more_o offensive_a be_v the_o imprisonment_n of_o edward_n mortimer_n earl_n of_o the_o english_a march_n their_o near_a cousin_n who_o as_o they_o report_v owen_n glendar_n of_o wales_n keep_v in_o filthy_a prison_n lade_v with_o many_o iron_n only_o because_o he_o continue_a faithful_a to_o king_n richard_n his_o master_n while_o king_n henry_n be_v therefore_o prepare_v a_o army_n wherewith_o to_o pass_v again_o into_o wales_n for_o he_o have_v be_v late_o there_o before_o thomas_n percy_n earl_n of_o worcester_n give_v secret_a intelligence_n thereof_o to_o his_o brother_n the_o earl_n of_o northumberland_n who_o together_o with_o his_o son_n the_o lord_n henry_n and_o the_o earl_n dowglas_n his_o prisoner_n with_o such_o aid_n as_o by_o his_o mean_n they_o can_v get_v out_o of_o scotland_n gather_v a_o power_n of_o some_o fourteen_o thousand_o choose_a man_n of_o who_o the_o great_a number_n be_v cheshire_n man_n and_o welshman_n that_o be_v conduct_v by_o the_o earl_n of_o worcester_n and_o the_o lord_n henry_n the_o scotishman_n by_o dowglas_n the_o earl_n of_o northumberland_n with_o his_o retinue_n stay_v in_o the_o north_n while_o the_o rest_n march_v towards_o shrewsburie_n purpose_v to_o have_v take_v that_o town_n but_o the_o king_n by_o the_o continual_a call_n on_o of_o the_o scottish_a earl_n of_o march_n who_o take_v his_o part_n make_v such_o speed_n as_o that_o approach_v the_o rebel_n soon_o than_o they_o look_v that_o enterprise_n be_v prevent_v when_o the_o two_o army_n be_v meet_v and_o every_o man_n prepare_v to_o fight_v the_o king_n offer_v they_o pardon_v upon_o any_o reasonable_a condition_n but_o by_o the_o persuasion_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o worcester_n who_o from_o the_o beginning_n be_v the_o chief_a worker_n of_o all_o this_o mischief_n there_o be_v no_o way_n but_o to_o try_v it_o out_o by_o dint_n of_o sword_n the_o scot_n as_o some_o write_v have_v the_o lead_n of_o the_o forward_n on_o the_o percy_n side_n and_o intend_v to_o be_v revenge_v on_o the_o englishman_n by_o the_o help_n of_o englishman_n they_o so_o fierce_o assail_v the_o king_n party_n as_o that_o disorder_v their_o rank_n they_o make_v they_o give_v back_o but_o among_o the_o rest_n the_o earl_n dowglas_n show_v himself_o that_o day_n a_o most_o valiant_a man_n of_o arm_n for_o still_o aim_v at_o the_o fair_a mark_n he_o strike_v down_o three_o that_o be_v apparel_v like_o the_o king_n because_o he_o will_v not_o be_v know_v from_o the_o rest_n but_o whether_o he_o light_v on_o he_o at_o all_o or_o not_o he_o bestow_v on_o sir_n walter_n blunt_n one_o of_o that_o coat_n such_o a_o deadly_a blow_n that_o he_o never_o arise_v again_o after_o the_o fight_n have_v continue_v three_o long_a hour_n with_o doubtful_a victory_n on_o either_o side_n in_o the_o end_n the_o rebel_n be_v vanquish_v and_o put_v to_o flight_n the_o earl_n dowglas_n fall_v upon_o the_o crag_n of_o a_o steep_a mountain_n break_v one_o of_o his_o genital_n and_o be_v take_v who_o the_o king_n free_o forgive_v and_o set_v at_o liberty_n for_o his_o valiancy_n and_o notable_a courage_n this_o battle_n be_v fight_v on_o mary_n magdalines_n evening_n in_o the_o year_n 1403._o whereat_z be_v slay_v of_o the_o king_n party_n sixteen_o hundred_o of_o his_o enemy_n above_o five_o thousand_o though_o the_o earl_n of_o northumberland_n find_v such_o favour_n as_o that_o he_o be_v pardon_v and_o restore_v to_o all_o his_o possession_n nevertheless_a within_o a_o year_n after_o he_o enter_v into_o a_o new_a conspiracy_n but_o when_o he_o hear_v the_o fame_n be_v discover_v and_o some_o of_o his_o confederate_n execute_v he_o together_o with_o the_o lord_n bardolfe_n flee_v into_o scotland_n where_o they_o be_v entertain_v of_o david_n lord_n fleming_n in_o requital_n of_o who_o kindness_n he_o give_v up_o the_o town_n of_o berwicke_n which_o be_v then_o in_o his_o custody_n unto_o the_o use_n of_o the_o scottish_a king_n but_o when_o the_o scot_n understand_v that_o king_n henry_n approach_v with_o his_o army_n they_o fire_v the_o town_n and_o so_o leave_v it_o while_o these_o english_a lord_n remain_v in_o scotland_n the_o king_n of_o england_n practise_v with_o some_o of_o the_o scottish_a nobility_n to_o apprehend_v they_o but_o the_o lord_n fleming_n give_v they_o notice_n hereof_o they_o both_o flee_v into_o wales_n to_o owiâ—_n glendover_v a_o great_a enemy_n to_o king_n henry_n such_o of_o the_o lord_n of_o scotland_n as_o have_v plot_v the_o delivery_n of_o those_o fugitive_a lord_n have_v get_v knowledge_n that_o they_o escape_v their_o hand_n by_o mean_n of_o the_o lord_n fleming_n be_v therewith_o so_o much_o displease_v as_o that_o it_o cost_v he_o his_o life_n this_o fact_n sow_v great_a dissension_n among_o themselves_o in_o such_o sort_n as_o one_o know_v not_o how_o to_o trust_v another_o wherefore_o to_o avoid_v further_a mischief_n that_o be_v like_a to_o have_v follow_v thereof_o it_o be_v think_v good_a to_o sue_v for_o a_o truce_n between_o the_o two_o nation_n which_o be_v effect_v and_o the_o same_o to_o endure_v for_o one_o whole_a year_n king_n robert_n of_o scotland_n be_v teach_v before_o by_o his_o brother_n disloyalty_n that_o there_o be_v small_a trust_n to_o be_v repose_v in_o his_o own_o subject_n the_o rather_o because_o they_o be_v so_o distrustful_a one_o of_o another_o take_v order_n for_o the_o convoye_n of_o his_o other_o son_n be_v a_o child_n not_o above_o nine_o year_n old_a unto_o king_n charles_n of_o france_n to_o receive_v good_a education_n there_o but_o it_o fortune_v that_o in_o his_o passage_n the_o ship_n be_v meet_v withal_o by_o certain_a englishman_n at_o flâ—mbrough-head_n
the_o mean_a time_n there_o be_v nothing_o of_o any_o importance_n pass_v between_o the_o two_o nation_n what_o be_v get_v by_o either_o party_n at_o one_o time_n be_v lose_v again_o at_o another_o after_o the_o manner_n of_o the_o mutability_n of_o those_o adventure_n happy_o there_o will_v have_v be_v more_o do_n between_o they_o if_o the_o continual_a trouble_n with_o their_o own_o subject_n have_v not_o give_v both_o the_o king_n their_o hand_n full_a at_o home_n beside_o that_o king_n henry_n after_o the_o death_n of_o those_o two_o gallant_a warrior_n his_o uncle_n be_v so_o busy_v with_o lose_v that_o which_o his_o victorious_a father_n have_v late_o get_v in_o france_n as_o that_o he_o can_v not_o attend_v any_o deal_n with_o scotland_n though_o he_o have_v be_v more_o than_o he_o be_v thereunto_o provoke_v but_o in_o the_o end_n king_n james_n take_v the_o advantange_n of_o time_n under_o colour_n to_o revenge_v the_o death_n of_o edmond_n duke_n of_o somerset_n his_o mother_n brother_n who_o about_o five_o year_n before_o be_v slay_v at_o saint_n albon_n by_o the_o faction_n of_o york_n in_o the_o defence_n of_o the_o king_n be_v encourage_v to_o under-take_v this_o his_o unfortunate_a journey_n against_o roxbrugh_n notwithstanding_o this_o mishap_n the_o scot_n will_v not_o give_v over_o the_o siege_n but_o so_o manful_o assail_v the_o defendant_n that_o in_o the_o end_n they_o be_v force_v upon_o honourable_a condition_n to_o yield_v up_o the_o castle_n unto_o the_o young_a king_n james_n the_o three_o then_o present_a be_v about_o the_o same_o age_n that_o his_o father_n be_v of_o when_o that_o castle_n be_v besiege_v last_o before_o but_o despair_v to_o be_v able_a to_o hold_v it_o long_o in_o their_o possession_n they_o cast_v it_o down_o to_o the_o ground_n and_o return_v home_o to_o solemnize_v the_o funeral_n of_o the_o father_n and_o the_o coronation_n of_o the_o son_n in_o the_o year_n 1460._o within_o six_o month_n after_o this_o the_o king_n of_o england_n be_v depose_v and_o so_o together_o end_v the_o reign_v of_o these_o two_o king_n the_o one_o by_o untimely_a death_n the_o other_o by_o live_v long_o than_o he_o know_v how_o to_o reign_v for_o have_v live_v and_o reign_v together_o about_o eight_o and_o thirty_o year_n he_o be_v then_o by_o his_o own_o subject_n depose_v and_o deprive_v of_o all_o kingly_a power_n where-upon_a both_o he_o the_o queen_n his_o wife_n and_o his_o son_n flee_v together_o into_o scotland_n for_o succour_n from_o whence_o the_o queen_n pass_v over_o into_o france_n and_o have_v gather_v some_o aid_n out_o of_o those_o country_n they_o assay_v the_o recovery_n of_o their_o former_a estate_n but_o all_o in_o vain_a for_o their_o adversary_n edward_n duke_n of_o york_n the_o new_a elect_a king_n still_o defeat_v all_o their_o attempt_n tend_v there-unto_a the_o desolate_a king_n have_v be_v harbour_v in_o scotland_n about_o three_o year_n adventure_v to_o return_v unknown_a into_o england_n i_o know_v not_o with_o what_o hope_v of_o good_a success_n but_o be_v present_o discover_v he_o be_v apprehend_v and_o commit_v to_o the_o tower_n of_o london_n from_o whence_o within_o seven_o year_n after_o he_o be_v deliver_v king_n edward_n be_v drive_v out_o of_o the_o realm_n by_o the_o earl_n of_o warwick_n who_o before_o have_v be_v the_o chief_a mean_a of_o his_o advancement_n to_o the_o crown_n but_o this_o be_v but_o a_o lightning_n before_o his_o last_o fall_n for_o within_o six_o month_n after_o king_n edward_n return_v again_o into_o england_n where_o he_o find_v such_o friend_n that_o forthwith_o without_o any_o resistance_n he_o eâ—â—red_v into_o london_n take_v king_n henry_n who_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n be_v new_o crown_v and_o commit_v he_o to_o his_o former_a imprisonment_n where_o the_o same_o year_n he_o end_v his_o life_n not_o without_o suspicion_n of_o violence_n by_o mean_n of_o this_o civil_a dissension_n here_o in_o england_n berwicke_n become_v scottish_n for_o king_n henry_n have_v bestow_v the_o same_o on_o king_n james_n in_o requital_n of_o the_o favour_n he_o have_v find_v in_o scotland_n during_o his_o abode_n there_o hereat_o king_n edward_n for_o the_o present_a be_v not_o only_o content_a to_o wink_v but_o also_o willing_a to_o accept_v of_o a_o truce_n with_o that_o nation_n for_o fifteen_o year_n king_n james_n have_v in_o the_o mean_a season_n through_o lewd_a counsel_n of_o certain_a bad_a person_n about_o he_o unjust_o execute_v one_o of_o his_o brother_n and_o imprison_v a_o other_o fall_v thereby_o into_o contempt_n and_o mislike_n with_o his_o subject_n and_o therefore_o to_o make_v himself_o the_o strong_a if_o happy_o they_o shall_v rise_v in_o arm_n against_o he_o he_o send_v into_o england_n the_o expiration_n of_o the_o former_a truce_n now_o approach_a a_o solemn_a ambassage_n to_o entreat_v that_o his_o son_n james_n the_o young_a prince_n of_o scotland_n may_v have_v to_o wife_n the_o lady_n cicelie_n second_o daughter_n to_o king_n edward_n this_o request_n be_v so_o well_o like_v of_o by_o the_o king_n and_o his_o counsel_n that_o the_o same_o be_v easy_o yield_v unto_o and_o for_o the_o better_a assurance_n thereof_o king_n edward_n be_v also_o willing_a present_o to_o disburse_v certain_a sum_n of_o money_n with_o condition_n that_o iâ—_n afterwards_o upon_o any_o occasion_n the_o intend_a marriage_n shall_v not_o hold_v that_o then_o the_o money_n shall_v within_o a_o certain_a time_n limit_v be_v repay_v back_o again_o for_o the_o performance_n whereof_o the_o principal_a merchant_n of_o edenbrough_n stand_v bind_v to_o the_o king_n of_o england_n this_o be_v thus_o conclude_v upon_o in_o the_o year_n 1481._o while_o king_n james_n now_o hope_v that_o all_o be_v safe_a on_o his_o side_n by_o his_o alliance_n with_o england_n alexander_n his_o second_o brother_n duke_n of_o albany_n have_v the_o good_a hap_n to_o escape_v out_o of_o the_o castle_n of_o edenbrough_n where_o he_o be_v imprison_v who_o have_v afterward_o spend_v some_o time_n in_o france_n and_o not_o prevail_a so_o much_o with_o lewis_n the_o eleven_o as_o that_o he_o will_v be_v entreat_v to_o aid_v he_o towards_o the_o recovery_n of_o his_o former_a estate_n in_o scotland_n come_v over_o hither_o into_o england_n and_o earnest_o solicit_v king_n edward_n to_o make_v war_n upon_o the_o king_n his_o brother_n thereby_o to_o take_v revenge_n for_o the_o extreme_a injury_n do_v to_o he_o and_o his_o other_o brother_n john_n earl_n of_o marre_n from_o who_o he_o have_v take_v his_o life_n as_o from_o himself_o his_o land_n and_o liberty_n the_o duke_n be_v herein_o second_v by_o the_o dowglas_n who_o long_o before_o have_v be_v banish_v scotland_n these_o two_o so_o much_o prevail_v with_o king_n edward_n and_o the_o rather_o because_o the_o scottish_a king_n have_v even_o then_o permit_v his_o subject_n at_o the_o persuasion_n of_o the_o french_a king_n to_o invade_v the_o english_a march_n to_o the_o great_a hurt_n and_o annoyance_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n that_o in_o the_o end_n king_n edward_n cause_v preparation_n for_o to_o be_v make_v for_o the_o invasion_n of_o scotland_n against_o the_o next_o spring_n the_o lead_n of_o this_o strong_a army_n be_v commit_v to_o certain_a nobleman_n over_o who_o richard_n duke_n of_o gloucester_n the_o king_n brother_n then_o new_o come_v to_o man_n estate_n be_v appoint_v lieutenant_n general_n about_o the_o begin_n of_o july_n in_o the_o year_n follow_v the_o english_a host_n encamp_v near_o unto_o anwike_n and_o be_v marshal_v after_o this_o manner_n the_o forward_n be_v conduct_v by_o henry_n earl_n of_o northumberland_n under_o who_o standard_n be_v the_o lord_n scroop_n of_o bolton_n and_o diverse_a other_o to_o the_o number_n of_o six_o thousand_o and_o seven_o hundred_o of_o all_o sort_n in_o the_o middle_a battle_n the_o duke_n himselve_o be_v place_v and_o with_o he_o the_o duke_n of_o albany_n the_o lord_n lovel_n the_o lord_n greystocke_n sir_n edward_n wooduille_n and_o other_o to_o the_o number_n of_o five_o hundred_o and_o fourscore_o the_o lord_n nevil_n be_v appoint_v to_o follow_v with_o three_o hundred_o to_o the_o lord_n standley_n be_v commit_v the_o lâ—â—t_a wing_n and_o the_o other_o to_o the_o lord_n fitz-hugh_a consist_v between_o they_o of_o six_o thousand_o man_n one_o thousand_o more_o attend_v the_o great_a ordinance_n in_o this_o manner_n they_o march_v towards_o â—erwicke_n at_o who_o approach_n the_o scot_n abandon_v the_o town_n the_o two_o duke_n without_o further_a â—â—ay_n leave_v behind_o they_o forty_o thour_v to_o besiege_v the_o câ—â—â—le_n which_o be_v keep_v by_o thâ—_n earl_n â—othwell_o depart_v thence_o with_o the_o aâ—â—â—â—â—owardes_n edenbrough_n burn_v and_o spoil_v the_o country_n as_o they_o pass_v be_v come_v thither_o the_o duke_n of_o gloucester_n enter_v the_o town_n without_o resistance_n
those_o five_o ship_n be_v by_o some_o stratagen_fw-mi deceive_v by_o the_o say_v andrew_n for_o howsoever_o afterward_o he_o be_v draw_v from_o that_o side_n it_o be_v not_o unknown_a to_o the_o englishman_n that_o the_o scottish_a king_n while_o he_o live_v repose_v such_o trust_n in_o he_o as_o that_o he_o be_v make_v general_n over_o his_o navy_n and_o consequent_o a_o partaker_n of_o their_o own_o fortune_n be_v all_o come_v thither_o to_o assist_v the_o scottish_a king_n but_o be_v it_o as_o it_o may_v be_v i_o must_v needs_o commend_v the_o young_a prince_n of_o scotland_n for_o return_v home_o bull_n and_o his_o companion_n without_o ransom_n or_o rebuke_n who_o in_o the_o latter_a conflict_n with_o wood_n contend_v more_o for_o glory_n then_o upon_o hope_n of_o gain_n to_o be_v get_v thereby_o for_o the_o term_n of_o 7._o year_n from_o the_o death_n of_o james_n the_o three_o while_o the_o truce_n between_o the_o two_o nation_n continue_a peace_n be_v embrace_v on_o both_o side_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n it_o be_v devise_v by_o the_o lady_n margaret_n duchess_n of_o burgoigne_n who_o great_o envy_v the_o prosperity_n of_o king_n henry_n only_o because_o he_o be_v descend_v of_o the_o lancastrian_n family_n a_o ancient_a enemy_n to_o her_o line_n that_o one_o peter_n marbecke_n bear_v at_o tornay_n of_o base_a parentage_n but_o by_o she_o train_v up_o and_o instruct_v for_o that_o purpose_n shall_v take_v upon_o he_o the_o person_n of_o richard_n duke_n of_o york_n second_o son_n to_o her_o brother_n king_n edward_n the_o four_o who_o together_o with_o his_o brother_n be_v murder_v in_o the_o tower_n as_o before_o i_o have_v show_v this_o ioylie_o youth_n have_v first_o assay_v what_o entertainment_n he_o may_v find_v in_o ireland_n and_o france_n which_o fall_v not_o out_o to_o his_o like_n transport_v himself_o at_o length_n into_o scotland_n hope_v there_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o want_n of_o experience_n in_o the_o young_a king_n james_n the_o four_o and_o the_o too_o great_a forwardness_n of_o his_o people_n to_o quarrel_v with_o england_n to_o find_v that_o nation_n more_o pliable_a to_o his_o designment_n which_o come_v to_o pass_v according_o for_o have_v first_o privatlie_o to_o the_o king_n and_o after_o that_o in_o a_o public_a assembly_n make_v know_v what_o person_n he_o pretend_v to_o be_v and_o with_o all_o the_o skill_n he_o have_v allure_v both_o prince_n and_o people_n to_o a_o commiseration_n of_o his_o misfortune_n whether_o it_o be_v that_o they_o be_v move_v by_o a_o overlight_n belief_n in_o pity_n or_o a_o counterfeit_a credulity_n in_o policy_n his_o complaint_n so_o much_o prevail_v with_o the_o great_a number_n that_o it_o be_v hold_v a_o matter_n of_o great_a reproach_n not_o to_o join_v with_o he_o in_o the_o attain_n of_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n where-unto_a he_o pretend_v so_o just_a a_o title_n forthwith_o king_n james_n cause_v he_o to_o be_v call_v the_o duke_n of_o york_n and_o for_o a_o further_a favour_n to_o give_v he_o the_o more_o courage_n and_o his_o cause_n the_o more_o credit_n he_o give_v he_o in_o marriage_n the_o lady_n katherine_n gordon_n daughter_n to_o alexander_n earl_n of_o huntley_n his_o nigh_o kinsman_n who_o beauty_n better_a beseem_v her_o birth_n than_o such_o a_o bridegroom_n king_n james_n have_v prepare_v all_o thing_n fit_a for_o the_o enterprise_n enter_v into_o northumberland_n cause_v proclamation_n to_o be_v make_v that_o he_o will_v favour_v all_o those_o that_o will_v submit_v themselves_o to_o this_o new_a create_a duke_n but_o find_v none_o that_o will_v follow_v or_o acknowledge_v any_o such_o man_n the_o scot_n commit_v all_o to_o the_o fury_n of_o fire_n and_o sword_n hereby_o have_v well_o near_o waste_v the_o whole_a country_n they_o return_v home_o enrich_v with_o many_o good_a booty_n before_o a_o army_n can_v be_v make_v ready_a to_o encounter_v they_o king_n henry_n be_v not_o a_o little_a move_v purpose_v the_o next_o spring_n to_o be_v revenge_v but_o even_o as_o the_o army_n be_v march_v towards_o scotland_n under_o the_o conduct_n of_o the_o lord_n daubiney_n it_o be_v sudden_o call_v back_o again_o by_o occasion_n of_o a_o commotion_n begin_v by_o the_o cornish-man_n so_o as_o for_o that_o time_n the_o intend_a journey_n be_v prevent_v king_n james_n have_v his_o army_n also_o in_o readiness_n over-slipped_n not_o the_o opportunity_n but_o while_o king_n henry_n be_v busy_v about_o the_o suppress_n of_o this_o rebellion_n in_o the_o west_n part_n he_o invade_v his_o dominion_n on_o the_o north._n for_o devide_v his_o army_n he_o himself_o with_o a_o part_n thereof_o besiege_v the_o castle_n of_o norham_n while_o the_o rest_n forray_v the_o country_n thereabout_a richard_n fox_n bishop_n of_o durham_n to_o who_o the_o castle_n appertain_v advertise_v king_n henry_n hereof_o the_o earl_n of_o surrie_n that_o be_v then_o in_o readiness_n upon_o any_o occasion_n offer_v to_o be_v employ_v be_v command_v with_o all_o speed_n to_o relieve_v the_o same_o his_o whole_a army_n be_v little_o less_o than_o twenty_o thousand_o man_n beside_o the_o preparation_n at_o sea_n whereof_o the_o lord_n brooke_n be_v admiral_n the_o earl_n be_v accompany_v with_o diverse_a lord_n and_o gentleman_n of_o the_o north_n among_o who_o i_o find_v these_o follow_v appoint_v chief_a leader_n and_o commander_n namely_o ralph_n earl_n of_o westmoreland_n thomas_n lord_n dacres_n ralph_n lord_n nevil_n george_n lord_n strange_n richard_n lord_n latimer_n george_n lord_n lumley_n john_n lord_n scroop_n henry_n lord_n clifford_z george_n lord_n ogle_n william_n lord_n conniers_n thomas_n lord_n darcie_n thomas_n baron_n of_o hilton_n sir_n william_n percy_n sir_n william_n bulmere_n sir_n william_n gascoigne_n sir_n ralph_n bigod_n sir_n ralph_n bowes_n sir_n thomas_n aparrie_n sir_n ralph_n caldercarre_n sir_n john_n constable_n sir_n john_n ratcliff_n sir_n john_n saville_n sir_n thom_n stranguisse_fw-la thus_o be_v king_n henry_n set_v on_o work_n at_o home_n as_o well_o by_o his_o own_o subject_n on_o the_o one_o side_n as_o by_o the_o scot_n on_o the_o other_o but_o he_o do_v so_o wary_o foresee_v all_o danger_n that_o he_o easy_o prevent_v the_o malice_n of_o they_o both_o for_o the_o cornishmen_n be_v defeat_v at_o the_o battle_n of_o black-heath-field_n and_o the_o scot_n at_o the_o approach_n of_o the_o earl_n give_v over_o the_o siege_n and_o return_v home_o as_o light_o lade_v as_o when_o they_o come_v thence_o the_o army_n be_v come_v by_o this_o time_n within_o two_o day_n march_v of_o the_o enemy_n make_v all_o the_o haste_n that_o can_v be_v to_o have_v over-taken_v they_o but_o see_v they_o will_v not_o abide_v the_o englishman_n make_v what_o spoil_n they_o can_v within_o scotland_n where_o have_v take_v their_o pleasure_n for_o the_o space_n of_o six_o or_o seven_o day_n they_o return_v to_o berwicke_n without_o any_o show_n of_o resistance_n although_o that_o at_o the_o take_n of_o the_o castle_n of_o hayton_n it_o be_v say_v the_o scottish_a army_n be_v within_o one_o mile_n of_o the_o englishman_n thus_o be_v king_n henry_n sufficient_o revenge_v on_o the_o scot_n that_o be_v so_o ready_a to_o take_v part_n with_o perkin_n the_o counterfeit_a duke_n of_o york_n who_o now_o have_v apparent_o enough_o show_v himself_o to_o the_o world_n as_o that_o which_o follow_v short_o after_o show_v for_o upon_o a_o treaty_n of_o truce_n between_o the_o two_o nation_n undertake_v and_o effect_v by_o peter_n hiolas_n a_o ambassador_n of_o spain_n king_n james_n be_v content_v for_o the_o furtherance_n thereof_o to_o send_v the_o other_o peter_n pack_v out_o of_o scotland_n to_o seek_v new_a entertainment_n somewhere_o else_o where_o he_o be_v not_o so_o well_o know_v but_o this_o adventurous_a gallant_n once_o again_o attempt_v to_o try_v some_o mastery_n here_o in_o england_n be_v utter_o forsake_v of_o all_o his_o adherent_n where-upon_a for_o his_o more_o safety_n he_o commit_v his_o person_n first_o to_o sanctuary_n and_o from_o thence_o submit_v himself_o to_o the_o king_n mercy_n who_o appoint_v a_o guard_n to_o attend_v he_o from_o who_o escape_v he_o be_v recover_v and_o commit_v to_o the_o tower_n of_o london_n where_o practise_v a_o escape_n he_o be_v final_o for_o his_o several_a offence_n execute_v at_o tyburn_n as_o he_o well_o deserve_v the_o poor_a lady_n his_o unfortunate_a wife_n be_v in_o the_o mean_a time_n take_v and_o present_v to_o the_o king_n his_o majesty_n take_v such_o compassion_n on_o her_o pitiful_a estate_n that_o he_o give_v order_n she_o shall_v be_v careful_o convey_v to_o the_o queen_n his_o wife_n of_o who_o she_o be_v courteous_o entertain_v and_o remain_v in_o the_o english_a court_n a_o long_a time_n after_o in_o good_a estimation_n king_n james_n well_o foresee_v what_o benefit_n it_o will_v be_v
further_a charge_v to_o warn_v thou_o not_o to_o use_v the_o acquaintance_n company_n or_o counsel_n of_o woman_n for_o if_o thou_o do_v otherwise_o it_o will_v turn_v to_o thy_o loss_n and_o dishonour_n this_o be_v say_v he_o withdraw_v himself_o back_o again_o into_o the_o press_n when_o service_n be_v end_v the_o king_n inquire_v earnest_o for_o he_o but_o he_o can_v no_o where_n be_v find_v neither_o can_v any_o of_o the_o stander_n by_o of_o who_o diverse_a do_v narowlie_o observe_v he_o mean_v afterward_o to_o have_v question_v further_o with_o he_o feel_v or_o perceive_v how_o or_o when_o he_o pass_v from_o they_o queen_n margaret_n after_o the_o death_n of_o her_o husband_n challenge_v the_o protection_n of_o the_o realm_n as_o the_o king_n by_o his_o last_o will_n and_o testament_n dispose_v the_o same_o so_o long_o as_o she_o continue_v a_o widow_n be_v therein_o establish_v first_o of_o all_o she_o write_v to_o king_n henry_n her_o brother_n entreat_v he_o not_o only_o to_o cease_v from_o pursue_v war_n further_o upon_o scotland_n be_v even_o then_o at_o war_n with_o itself_o but_o also_o to_o be_v a_o defence_n unto_o she_o and_o the_o infant_n her_o son_n not_o much_o above_o a_o year_n old_a against_o all_o such_o as_o happy_o will_v oppose_v themselves_o against_o she_o here-unto_a king_n henry_n answer_v that_o with_o the_o peaceable_a he_o will_v have_v peace_n but_o to_o the_o froward_a &_o seditious_a he_o will_v be_v a_o enemy_n not_o long_o after_o queen_n margaret_n have_v marry_v archibald_n dowglas_n the_o prime_n and_o choice_n man_n among_o all_o the_o scotish_n nobility_n the_o realm_n begin_v to_o be_v divide_v into_o two_o mighty_a faction_n they_o of_o the_o dowglassian_a party_n will_v have_v the_o government_n continue_v in_o the_o queen_n because_o thereby_o the_o realm_n shall_v still_o have_v peace_n with_o england_n which_o at_o that_o season_n be_v a_o point_n very_o necessary_o to_o be_v respect_v the_o adverse_a party_n of_o who_o the_o lord_n hume_n be_v the_o principal_a man_n pretend_v a_o ancient_a custom_n in_o that_o case_n importune_v the_o election_n of_o john_n duke_n of_o albany_n son_n to_o the_o former_a duke_n alexander_n this_o gentleman_n for_o the_o most_o part_n have_v live_v before_o in_o france_n and_o be_v whole_o devote_a to_o the_o service_n of_o king_n francis_n who_o to_o bind_v he_o the_o fast_o unto_o he_o have_v deal_v very_o honourable_o with_o he_o at_o his_o departure_n into_o scotland_n immediate_o upon_o his_o arrival_n great_a dissension_n arise_v betwixt_o he_o and_o other_o of_o the_o scottish_a nobility_n but_o especial_o the_o lord_n hume_n who_o as_o before_o i_o have_v touch_v be_v the_o chief_a mean_a of_o his_o preferment_n to_o that_o place_n queen_n margaret_n much_o fear_v the_o issue_n hereof_o together_o with_o her_o husband_n and_o some_o other_o of_o that_o faction_n for_o her_o more_o safe_o repair_v into_o england_n during_o her_o abode_n there_o she_o be_v deliver_v at_o herbottle_n of_o a_o daughter_n the_o lady_n margaret_n dowglas_n grandmother_n to_o king_n james_n the_o sixth_o now_o king_n by_o his_o father_n as_o her_o brother_n king_n james_n the_o five_o be_v his_o grandfather_n by_o his_o mother_n so_o as_o his_o father_n and_o mother_n be_v the_o child_n of_o brother_n and_o sister_n namely_o of_o james_n the_o five_o and_o this_o lady_n margaret_n his_o half_a sister_n but_o the_o new_a regent_n the_o duke_n of_o albany_n so_o excuse_v himself_o by_o ambassage_n to_o the_o king_n of_o england_n in_o that_o point_n that_o within_o a_o year_n after_o the_o queen_n return_v into_o scotland_n honourable_o attend_v and_o rich_o appoint_v of_o all_o thing_n fit_a for_o her_o estate_n the_o earl_n dowglas_n her_o husband_n who_o in_o the_o mean_a season_n have_v obtain_v the_o regent_n favour_n receive_v she_o at_o berwicke_n and_o from_o thence_o do_v accompany_v she_o home_o all_o quarrel_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n be_v well_o appease_v in_o scotland_n the_o regent_n pass_v over_o into_o france_n commit_v the_o young_a prince_n together_o with_o the_o government_n of_o the_o realm_n in_o his_o absence_n to_o certain_a of_o the_o nobility_n but_o above_o all_o the_o rest_n he_o repose_v most_o trust_v in_o a_o frenchman_n name_v anthony_n darcie_n captain_n of_o the_o castle_n of_o dunbarre_n who_o he_o join_v in_o commission_n with_o the_o scottish_a lord_n to_o the_o end_n he_o may_v give_v he_o intelligence_n of_o all_o their_o proceed_n in_o his_o absence_n it_o be_v this_o man_n hap_n soon_o after_o to_o be_v slay_v by_o the_o scot_n &_o for_o more_o despite_n to_o have_v his_o head_n strike_v off_o and_o set_v upon_o hume_n castle_n to_o the_o view_n of_o all_o that_o pass_v by_o this_o outrage_n be_v commit_v the_o twelve_o of_o september_n in_o the_o year_n 1517._o which_o give_v beginning_n to_o some_o new_a broil_n among_o they_o during_o the_o absence_n of_o the_o duke_n the_o dowglassian_a faction_n bear_v great_a sway_n for_o the_o continuance_n whereof_o king_n henry_n labour_v the_o french_a king_n to_o keep_v the_o duke_n still_o with_o he_o nevertheless_a by_o reason_n of_o some_o trouble_n likely_a to_o arise_v between_o france_n &_o england_n the_o regent_n return_v into_o scotland_n about_o five_o year_n after_o his_o departure_n thence_o with_o a_o purpose_n to_o abate_v the_o overgreat_a power_n of_o the_o dowglas_n immediate_o hereupon_o gawen_v dowglas_n bishop_n of_o dunkell_n a_o very_a reverend_a man_n come_v into_o england_n &_o inform_v the_o king_n how_o great_a a_o adversary_n the_o regent_n be_v to_o his_o whole_a family_n and_o that_o he_o alone_o have_v take_v on_o he_o the_o custody_n of_o the_o young_a king_n the_o sequel_n whereof_o he_o much_o fear_v this_o bishop_n die_v short_o after_o at_o london_n &_o be_v bury_v in_o the_o savoy_n church_n king_n henry_n upon_o this_o complaint_n send_v clarentius_n king_n at_o arm_n into_o scotland_n to_o admonish_v the_o duke_n to_o avoid_v the_o country_n according_a to_o the_o article_n agree_v upon_o the_o summer_n before_o in_o the_o last_o truce_n take_v with_o the_o french_a king_n for_o the_o king_n hold_v it_o very_o unreasonable_a and_o inconvenient_a to_o admit_v he_o sole_a guardian_n over_o the_o young_a prince_n that_o be_v next_o heir_n after_o he_o to_o the_o crown_n least_o happy_o by_o such_o opportunity_n he_o may_v be_v tempt_v to_o commit_v the_o like_a unnatural_a cruelty_n which_o some_o have_v do_v in_o the_o like_a case_n both_o in_o england_n &_o scotland_n that_o therefore_o the_o king_n his_o master_n say_v clarentius_n have_v great_a reason_n to_o provide_v for_o the_o safety_n of_o his_o nephew_n whereof_o he_o can_v no_o way_n be_v better_o assure_v then_o by_o keep_v he_o from_o that_o place_n and_o authority_n in_o scotland_n but_o of_o all_o these_o threat_v the_o regent_n seem_v to_o make_v light_a account_n now_o begin_v the_o french_a king_n to_o quarrel_n again_o with_o king_n henry_n before_o the_o truce_n be_v full_o expire_v where-upon_a all_o the_o frenchman_n and_o scot_n that_o then_o inhabit_v in_o london_n and_o other_o place_n of_o the_o realm_n be_v put_v to_o their_o fine_n and_o a_o strong_a navy_n be_v forthwith_o send_v to_o the_o sea_n under_o the_o conduct_n of_o sir_n william_n fitz-williams_n vide-admiral_n and_o seven_o other_o be_v at_o the_o same_o time_n send_v also_o against_o scotland_n the_o which_o enter_v into_o the_o forth_o set_v fire_n on_o diverse_a scottish_a ship_n and_o so_o return_v with_o their_o prisoner_n into_o england_n the_o same_o year_n the_o lord_n rosse_n and_o the_o lord_n dacres_n of_o the_o north_n who_o be_v appoint_v to_o keep_v the_o border_n enter_v also_o with_o their_o force_n into_o scotland_n and_o burn_v the_o town_n of_o kelsoe_n beside_o many_o other_o village_n overthrow_v sundry_a hold_n and_o pile_n of_o stone_n and_o then_o return_v home_o with_o their_o booty_n the_o regent_n be_v here-with_a provoke_v to_o revenge_n raise_v a_o great_a power_n wherewith_o approach_v the_o march_n he_o full_o purpose_v to_o invade_v england_n but_o whether_o it_o be_v that_o he_o think_v himself_o over-weake_a to_o encounter_v the_o english_a army_n that_o be_v come_v on_o apace_o under_o the_o conduct_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o shrewsburie_n or_o that_o he_o stand_v not_o well_o assure_v of_o some_o of_o his_o own_o company_n which_o be_v more_o likely_a he_o be_v well_o content_v to_o harken_v unto_o peace_n so_o that_o a_o truce_n be_v take_v for_o some_o few_o month_n and_o then_o with_o no_o little_a stain_n to_o his_o reputation_n he_o turn_v back-againe_a in_o october_n follow_v the_o duke_n pass_v over_o again_o into_o france_n promise_v his_o favourite_n that_o if_o a_o peace_n be_v not_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n conclude_v with_o england_n he_o will_v
by_o she_o at_o the_o earnest_a petition_n and_o request_n of_o the_o nobility_n of_o scotland_n to_o the_o common_a good_a and_o welfare_a of_o both_o nation_n for_o when_o that_o realm_n in_o the_o begin_n of_o her_o reign_n become_v overburdened_n by_o the_o daily_a repair_n of_o the_o french_a force_n send_v thither_o to_o the_o aid_n of_o the_o queen_n regent_n and_o her_o partaker_n in_o the_o defence_n of_o the_o romish_a religion_n the_o better_a sort_n of_o the_o scottish_a nobility_n as_o the_o duke_n of_o chateaule_n reault_n who_o attain_v that_o dignity_n of_o thâ—_n french_a king_n for_o yield_v up_o the_o governâ—â—_n 〈◊〉_d the_o queen_n mother_n the_o lord_n james_n prior_n of_o saint_n androwe_v the_o earl_n of_o arraine_a arguile_n glencarne_n rothowse_n southerland_n monteith_n huntley_n catnesse_n erolle_n martial_n cassels_n eglenton_n montrosse_n the_o lord_n ruithen_a boide_a ogletree_n ayskin_n drommond_v hume_n rosse_n chrieghton_n levenstone_n â—â—mmerwell_o the_o master_n of_o lindesey_n and_o the_o master_n of_o maxwell_n do_v all_o join_n in_o request_n unto_o the_o queen_n of_o england_n that_o it_o will_v please_v her_o majesty_n to_o assist_v they_o against_o the_o injurious_a demeanour_n of_o the_o frenchman_n who_o seek_v not_o only_o to_o extirpate_v the_o profession_n of_o the_o gospel_n which_o they_o have_v late_o embrace_v but_o also_o practise_v the_o utter_a abolishment_n and_o ruin_n of_o their_o ancient_a law_n and_o liberty_n their_o suit_n be_v the_o more_o willing_o yield_v unto_o because_o it_o be_v doubt_v that_o if_o the_o frenchman_n have_v once_o set_v good_a foothold_a in_o scotland_n somâ—_n trouble_n may_v have_v come_v thereof_o to_o this_o realm_n through_o the_o ambition_n of_o the_o queen_n uncle_n the_o guise_n who_o abuse_v their_o authority_n under_o francis_n the_o second_o the_o young_a king_n have_v all_o thing_n at_o their_o command_n in_o france_n the_o suspicion_n hereof_o do_v first_o arise_v when_o immediate_o after_o the_o death_n of_o queen_n mary_n the_o scottish_a mary_n pretend_v a_o title_n to_o the_o crown_n usurp_v the_o arm_n and_o stile_n of_o england_n hereupon_o in_o the_o latter_a end_n of_o february_n the_o earl_n of_o arguile_n the_o prior_n of_o saint_n andrew_n the_o master_n of_o maxwell_n and_o the_o young_a lord_n of_o ledingtone_n the_o secretary_n meet_v the_o duke_n of_o norfolk_n at_o berwick_n who_o be_v send_v thither_o for_o that_o purpose_n here_o it_o be_v conclude_v that_o whatsoever_o stranger_n shall_v invade_v either_o england_n or_o scotland_n that_o then_o the_o one_o nation_n shall_v minister_v aid_n to_o the_o other_o that_o what_o scottishman_n shall_v serve_v her_o majesty_n in_o her_o own_o realm_n or_o what_o englishmen_n shall_v serve_v in_o scotland_n all_o shall_v receive_v pay_v only_o of_o the_o queen_n of_o england_n that_o what_o booty_n or_o prey_n shall_v be_v get_v by_o the_o english_a serve_v in_o scotland_n the_o same_o shall_v become_v their_o own_o the_o town_n &_o castle_n except_v which_o shall_v forthwith_o be_v restore_v to_o who_o by_o right_n they_o do_v appertain_v for_o the_o better_a assurance_n hereof_o five_o young_a gentleman_n be_v short_o after_o send_v into_o england_n as_o pledge_n in_o the_o behalf_n of_o the_o lord_n of_o scotland_n namely_o the_o lord_n claudie_n hamilton_n four_o son_n to_o the_o duke_n robert_n dowglas_n half_a brother_n to_o the_o lord_n james_n steward_n archibauld_n cambell_n lord_n of_o lowghennell_n george_n grayme_n second_o son_n to_o the_o earl_n of_o monteith_n and_o james_n canningham_n son_n to_o the_o earl_n of_o glencarne_n all_o these_o be_v to_o remain_v in_o england_n during_o the_o life_n of_o the_o scottish_a queen_n and_o of_o the_o french_a king_n her_o husband_n together_o and_o one_o year_n more_o next_o after_o his_o decease_n if_o it_o first_o happen_v while_o this_o business_n be_v in_o hand_n the_o frenchman_n be_v then_o at_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o water_n of_o levin_n in_o fife_n make_v head_n to_o the_o scottish_a lord_n descry_v eight_o ship_n ready_a to_o arrive_v which_o at_o the_o first_o sight_n they_o take_v to_o be_v send_v out_o of_o france_n to_o their_o succour_n but_o when_o they_o perceive_v that_o they_o be_v english_a with_o all_o possible_a speed_n they_o post_v to_o leethe_v forthwith_o begin_v to_o fortify_v the_o town_n the_o englishman_n have_v cast_v ancre_fw-fr in_o the_o road_n there_o the_o queen_n regent_n send_v to_o master_n winter_n the_o vide-admiral_n to_o know_v for_o what_o cause_n he_o be_v come_v thither_o who_o dissemble_v with_o she_o for_o the_o present_a answer_v that_o have_v be_v at_o the_o sea_n to_o pursue_v certain_a pirate_n and_o not_o find_v they_o abroad_o hope_v to_o have_v hear_v of_o they_o there_o within_a few_o day_n after_o this_o the_o whole_a navy_n repair_v thither_o unto_o he_o wherewith_o become_v commander_n over_o the_o forth_o the_o frenchman_n be_v pen_v up_o both_o at_o leethe_o and_o in_o the_o island_n of_o juskeith_n so_o as_o no_o victual_n can_v be_v bring_v they_o by_o sea_n about_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o year_n next_o follow_v viz._n 1560._o the_o english_a army_n consist_v of_o two_o thousand_o horseman_n and_o six_o hundred_o footman_n over_o which_o the_o lord_n grace_n of_o wilton_n be_v general_n come_v to_o hadington_n within_o scotland_n be_v at_o the_o first_o salute_v by_o the_o earl_n of_o arraine_n the_o lord_n james_n prior_n the_o master_n of_o maxwell_n sir_n william_n kircawdie_a leard_n of_o graunge_a and_o diverse_a other_o of_o the_o scottish_a nobility_n attend_v with_o three_o hundred_o horse_n after_o mutual_a congratulation_n the_o scottish_a lord_n depart_v for_o that_o night_n the_o next_o day_n be_v the_o first_o of_o april_n the_o lord_n lieutenant_n accompany_v with_o sir_n james_n croft_n a_o assistant_n unto_o he_o in_o that_o charge_n the_o lord_n scroop_n lord_n martial_n sir_n george_n howard_n general_a over_o the_o man_n of_o arm_n and_o demie-lance_n with_o diverse_a captain_n ride_v to_o muskelbrugh_n church_n where_o the_o scottish_a duke_n after_o some_o stay_n entertain_v they_o be_v accompany_v with_o his_o son_n the_o earl_n of_o arraine_n the_o earl_n of_o arguile_n glencorne_n southerland_n montieth_n and_o rothes_n the_o prior_n of_o saint_n andrew_n the_o lord_n ruithuen_n the_o lord_n ogletree_n the_o lord_n boy_v the_o master_n of_o maxwell_n the_o leard_n of_o ormestone_n the_o master_n of_o lindsey_n the_o bishop_n of_o galloway_n the_o abbot_n of_o saint_n colmes-inch_n the_o abbot_n of_o culrose_n the_o leard_n of_o pettierowe_n cunningham-head_n grange_n and_o diverse_a other_o to_o the_o number_n of_o two_o hundred_o horse_n after_o many_o courteous_a embrace_n and_o kind_a salutation_n they_o spend_v two_o hour_n together_o in_o counsel_n than_o break_v up_o and_o part_v for_o that_o night_n the_o army_n lie_v still_o at_o preston_n from_o monday_n till_o saturday_n be_v the_o sixth_o of_o april_n to_o the_o end_n that_o in_o the_o mean_a season_n the_o scottish_a lord_n may_v make_v trial_n once_o again_o whether_o the_o queen_n regent_n who_o now_o for_o she_o more_o safety_n remain_v in_o edenbrugh_n castle_n will_v be_v draw_v to_o any_o reasonable_a condition_n of_o peace_n to_o which_o end_n they_o do_v write_v unto_o she_o in_o manner_n follow_v we_o have_v often_o heretofore_o earnest_o entreat_v you_o both_o by_o word_n and_o writing_n that_o it_o will_v please_v you_o to_o remove_v the_o french_a force_n which_o now_o for_o the_o term_n of_o one_o year_n more_o have_v many_o way_n intolerable_o oppress_v the_o poor_a and_o put_v the_o whole_a nation_n in_o fear_n of_o a_o most_o miserable_a bondage_n and_o thrawldome_o but_o when_o we_o perceive_v that_o these_o our_o just_a petition_n do_v prevail_v nothing_o with_o you_o we_o be_v then_o enforce_v by_o way_n of_o complaint_n to_o lay_v open_a our_o pitiful_a estate_n unto_o our_o next_o neighbour_n prince_n the_o queen_n of_o england_n and_o with_o tear_n to_o crave_v aid_n of_o she_o to_o repulse_v by_o force_n of_o arm_n if_o otherwise_o it_o can_v be_v those_o stranger_n that_o seek_v to_o bring_v we_o under_o their_o subjection_n but_o although_o she_o be_v move_v with_o compassion_n over_o our_o calamity_n will_v undertake_v the_o defence_n of_o our_o cause_n notwithstanding_o to_o the_o end_n we_o may_v perform_v our_o duty_n towards_o the_o mother_n of_o our_o queen_n and_o as_o much_o as_o we_o may_v refrain_v from_o the_o effusion_n of_o christian_a blood_n and_o then_o only_o to_o arm_v our_o self_n when_o otherwise_o we_o can_v obtain_v our_o right_n we_o hold_v it_o our_o part_n to_o beseech_v you_o again_o and_o again_o that_o forthwith_o you_o will_v command_v all_o the_o french_a force_n to_o depart_v hence_o for_o who_o more_o speedy_a passage_n the_o queen_n of_o england_n will_v not_o only_o grant_v they_o safe_a
conduct_n to_o pass_v through_o her_o kingdom_n but_o will_v present_o take_v order_n they_o shall_v be_v transport_v by_o her_o navy_n into_o france_n if_o you_o make_v light_a reckon_n hereof_o we_o call_v god_n and_o man_n to_o witness_v that_o we_o have_v not_o arm_v ourselves_o upon_o malice_n or_o stomach_n but_o be_v unwillinglie_o and_o of_o mere_a necessity_n enforce_v to_o adventure_v upon_o extreme_a remidy_n lest_o otherwise_o we_o suffer_v the_o commonweal_n ourselves_o and_o all_o our_o posterity_n to_o be_v cast_v down_o headlong_o into_o a_o irrecoverable_a depth_n of_o infinite_a calamity_n neither_o yet_o shall_v any_o danger_n whatsoever_o though_o present_o we_o sustain_v much_o evil_n and_o more_o be_v like_a to_o fall_v on_o we_o cause_v we_o to_o depart_v from_o our_o duty_n to_o our_o queen_n or_o to_o resist_v the_o king_n her_o husband_n in_o any_o thing_n which_o shall_v not_o manifest_o tend_v to_o the_o eminent_a danger_n and_o destruction_n of_o ourselves_o our_o posterity_n and_o ancient_a liberty_n but_o most_o gracious_a prince_n we_o do_v humble_o again_o beseech_v you_o that_o weigh_v the_o equity_n of_o our_o request_n and_o foresee_v what_o evil_a may_v ensue_v of_o war_n and_o how_o necessary_a a_o thing_n peace_n shall_v be_v to_o the_o mis-affected_n estate_n of_o this_o your_o daughter_n kingdom_n it_o will_v not_o displease_v you_o to_o confirm_v your_o will_n to_o our_o just_a petition_n which_o if_o you_o do_v you_o shall_v not_o only_o leave_v to_o all_o nation_n a_o acceptable_a memory_n of_o the_o moderate_a carriage_n of_o yourself_o in_o place_n of_o government_n but_o thereby_o also_o give_v tranquillity_n and_o rest_n to_o the_o great_a part_n of_o christendom_n farewell_n at_o dalkeith_n the_o four_o day_n of_o april_n anno._n 1560._o these_o last_o word_n in_o the_o shut_n up_o of_o the_o letter_n be_v speak_v i_o take_v it_o of_o the_o present_a estate_n of_o scotland_n touch_v religion_n for_o now_o have_v the_o better_a part_n of_o the_o nobility_n take_v upon_o they_o the_o defence_n of_o the_o preacher_n of_o the_o gospel_n whereupon_o they_o be_v name_v the_o lord_n of_o the_o congregation_n and_o this_o be_v the_o principal_a occasion_n of_o these_o broil_n betwixt_o the_o queen_n regent_n who_o will_v have_v maintain_v popery_n and_o those_o of_o the_o nobility_n how_o honourable_a and_o christian_n a_o part_n be_v it_o then_o of_o the_o queen_n of_o england_n to_o interpose_v herself_o into_o so_o just_a a_o quarrel_n as_o be_v the_o defence_n of_o the_o most_o ancient_a apostolical_a and_o undoubted_a religion_n and_o how_o much_o shall_v that_o nation_n be_v for_o ever_o bind_v unto_o her_o majesty_n for_o so_o inestimable_a a_o benefit_n as_o thereby_o it_o have_v hitherto_o happy_o enjoy_v what_o answer_v the_o queen_n make_v to_o the_o lord_n i_o find_v not_o but_o still_o one_o or_o other_o labour_v by_o all_o possible_a mean_n to_o work_v a_o reconciliation_n but_o all_o be_v in_o vain_a for_o the_o queen_n will_v not_o yield_v to_o the_o send_v away_o of_o the_o french_a force_n on_o which_o point_n the_o lord_n stand_v stiflie_o at_o the_o approach_n of_o the_o army_n to_o lie_v on_o the_o sixth_o day_n of_o april_n the_o frenchman_n to_o the_o number_n of_o thirteen_o hundred_o issue_v out_o of_o the_o town_n take_v possession_n of_o a_o little_a knole_n call_v the_o halkes-hill_n thereby_o to_o prevent_v the_o englishman_n from_o encamp_v there_o but_o at_o length_n the_o enemy_n with_o the_o loss_n of_o some_o seven_o score_n man_n be_v beat_v back_o to_o the_o very_a gate_n of_o the_o town_n diverse_a englishman_n be_v also_o slay_v and_o many_o more_o hurt_n but_o if_o it_o have_v be_v know_v what_o advantage_n be_v offer_v by_o the_o french_a their_o whole_a power_n it_o be_v think_v may_v thereby_o have_v be_v utter_o overthrow_v while_o the_o lord_n grace_n be_v at_o muskelbrough_n on_o his_o way_n thitherward_o he_o send_v sir_n james_n croft_n and_o sir_n george_n howard_n unto_o the_o queen_n to_o entreat_v a_o abstinence_n of_o war_n for_o four_o and_o twenty_o hour_n that_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n he_o may_v make_v know_v unto_o her_o the_o cause_n of_o his_o come_n in_o that_o manner_n and_o further_o that_o upon_o some_o condition_n he_o will_v accept_v of_o peace_n the_o queen_n consent_v hereunto_o send_v a_o herald_n to_o lie_v to_o give_v knowledge_n thereof_o but_o whether_o the_o fault_n be_v in_o the_o messenger_n or_o in_o the_o frenchman_n the_o english_a army_n be_v enforce_v to_o the_o fight_n after_o which_o he_o refuse_v any_o more_o parlance_n but_o proceed_v to_o the_o siege_n of_o lie_v which_o be_v no_o less_o valiant_o assail_v by_o the_o english_a then_o by_o the_o adverse_a party_n it_o be_v defend_v during_o which_o a_o accident_n happen_v in_o the_o town_n that_o more_o endanger_v and_o damnify_v the_o enemy_n in_o one_o night_n than_o the_o assiliante_n have_v do_v before_o in_o twenty_o for_o on_o the_o last_o day_n of_o april_n about_o two_o hour_n before_o sunset_n a_o sudden_a fire_n arise_v in_o the_o town_n which_o be_v increase_v by_o a_o outrageous_a wind_n then_o aloft_o continue_v till_o the_o next_o morning_n have_v consume_v a_o great_a part_n of_o the_o building_n and_o among_o the_o rest_n certain_a common_a garner_n and_o storehouse_n wherein_o be_v great_a provision_n of_o corn_n and_o victual_n neither_o be_v the_o englishman_n slow_a in_o pursue_v the_o advantage_n thereof_o for_o by_o remove_v their_o great_a ordinance_n on_o that_o side_n the_o town_n they_o beat_v back_o those_o which_o labour_v to_o quench_v the_o fire_n and_o enter_v the_o ditch_n take_v the_o height_n of_o the_o wall_n and_o so_o eager_a assault_v the_o breach_n that_o have_v not_o the_o frenchman_n foresee_v the_o danger_n they_o be_v fall_v into_o and_o continewal_o apply_v their_o business_n and_o stand_v to_o it_o manful_o on_o every_o quarter_n that_o night_n work_n as_o it_o be_v think_v will_v have_v end_v the_o war_n for_o that_o time_n the_o siege_n continue_v near_o six_o week_n long_o in_o which_o time_n many_o lose_v their_o life_n on_o both_o side_n at_o one_o assault_n which_o be_v the_o sharp_a of_o all_o the_o rest_n a_o eight_o score_v englishmen_n be_v slay_v outright_o and_o not_o so_o few_o maim_a and_o hurt_v but_o still_o through_o the_o especial_a care_n and_o good_a foresight_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o norfolk_n then_o appoint_v to_o remain_v in_o the_o north-parte_n for_o the_o direction_n of_o this_o service_n their_o want_n whatsoever_o be_v from_o time_n to_o time_n supply_v the_o french_a king_n understand_v into_o what_o distress_n the_o town_n be_v bring_v for_o the_o frenchman_n be_v now_o wear_v &_o overwery_v with_o continual_a watch_v &_o ward_n send_v two_o ambassador_n into_o england_n county_n randon_n and_o monluc_n bishop_n of_o valence_n to_o treat_v with_o the_o queen_n for_o a_o peace_n with_o scotland_n his_o wife_n kingdom_n for_o he_o hold_v it_o a_o indgnity_n to_o seek_v it_o at_o his_o subject_n hand_n the_o scottish_a lord_n her_o majesty_n be_v not_o unwilling_a to_o accept_v of_o any_o reasonable_a condition_n so_o as_o the_o french_a may_v be_v remove_v be_v content_a to_o associate_v unto_o they_o master_n secretary_n cecil_n afterward_o lord_n burley_n and_o high_a treasurer_n of_o england_n while_o he_o live_v my_o honourable_a good_a lord_n and_o master_n and_o doctor_n wutton_n deane_z of_o canterbury_n and_o york_n these_o pass_v together_o into_o scotland_n after_o some_o three_o weekeâ—_n travel_n conclude_v a_o peace_n on_o the_o eight_o day_n of_o july_n follow_v which_o be_v immediate_o proclaim_v at_o lie_v in_o these_o word_n the_o most_o mighty_a princess_n elizabeth_n by_o the_o grace_n of_o god_n queen_n of_o england_n france_n &_o ireland_n defender_n of_o the_o faith_n etc._n etc._n and_o the_o most_o christian_n king_n francis_n and_o marie_n by_o the_o same_o grace_n of_o god_n king_n and_o queen_n of_o france_n and_o scotland_n have_v accord_v upon_o a_o reconciliation_n peace_n and_o amity_n to_o be_v inviolable_o keep_v between_o they_o their_o subject_n kingdom_n and_o country_n and_o therefore_o in_o their_o name_n it_o be_v streit_o command_v to_o all_o manner_n of_o person_n bear_v under_o their_o obedience_n or_o be_v in_o their_o service_n to_o forbear_v all_o hostility_n either_o by_o sea_n or_o land_n and_o to_o keep_v good_a peace_n each_o with_o other_o from_o this_o time_n forward_o as_o they_o will_v answer_v there-unto_a at_o their_o uttermost_a peril_n the_o most_o material_a article_n be_v these_o that_o all_o the_o frenchman_n shall_v depart_v the_o realm_n with_o bag_n and_o baggage_n within_o the_o term_n of_o twenty_o day_n next_o follow_v and_o because_o they_o want_v at_o that_o present_a ship_n enough_o to_o receive_v so_o great_a a_o