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lord_n john_n sir_n thomas_n 191,434 5 9.6258 5 true
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A64063 The commoners liberty, or, The English-mans birth-right ... Twysden, Roger, Sir, 1597-1672. 1659 (1659) Wing T3551; ESTC R20848 21,436 38

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be_v a_o act_n of_o parliament_n that_o the_o king_n be_v party_n to_o the_o judgement_n be_v 43._o clear_a by_o nu_fw-la 43._o et_fw-fr est_fw-fr l'_fw-fr intention_n du_fw-fr roy_fw-fr &_o des_fw-fr seignieurs_fw-fr &_o over_o ordeignez_fw-fr &_o assentuz_fw-fr en_fw-fr mesme_fw-fr le_fw-fr parliament_n etc._n etc._n the_o question_n than_o be_v of_o the_o commons_o of_o who_o there_o appear_v nothing_o in_o the_o roll_n but_o if_o there_o be_v not_o it_o do_v not_o follow_v they_o do_v not_o assent_v unto_o it_o and_o so_o make_v it_o a_o complete_a act._n many_o thing_n doubtless_o pass_v former_o in_o parliament_n which_o be_v not_o find_v record_v and_o some_o statute_n to_o this_o day_n law_n be_v no_o where_o enroll_v of_o which_o see_v sir_n edward_n cook_n instit._n 4._o pag._n 51._o but_o for_o the_o commons_o be_v party_n to_o this_o judgement_n it_o be_v so_o certain_a as_o walsingham_n who_o then_o live_v relate_v it_o be_v express_o at_o their_o pursuit_n 43._o in_o 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in_o parliament_n yet_o the_o proceed_n against_o he_o that_o do_v it_o be_v in_o the_o king_n bench_n where_o kirkby_n be_v try_v by_o 31●_n a_o jury_n and_o find_v guilty_a so_o likewise_o in_o that_o himself_o 20._o alleage_n 17_o rich._n 2._o in_o the_o case_n of_o thomas_n talbot_n however_o the_o king_n and_o lord_n adjudge_v the_o case_n treason_n yet_o for_o his_o trial_n he_o be_v only_o to_o render_v himself_o into_o the_o king_n bench_n there_o to_o remain_v till_o it_o shall_v be_v ordain_v par_fw-fr advis_fw-fr du_fw-fr roy_fw-fr &_o son_fw-fr conseil_fw-fr how_o he_o shall_v be_v further_o proceed_v against_o which_o be_v not_o in_o parliament_n in_o breach_n of_o privilege_n they_o have_v not_o heretofore_o take_v upon_o they_o to_o judge_v a_o commoner_n otherwise_o then_o to_o seek_v a_o law_n for_o the_o punish_n of_o he_o 6._o 5_o hen._n 4._o richard_n cheddre_n a_o menial_a servant_n of_o sir_n thomas_n brook_n come_v to_o the_o parliament_n be_v wound_v by_o one_o 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in_o the_o print_a book_n the_o gentleman_n 48_o cite_v this_o precedent_n &_o i_o entreat_v he_o to_o peruse_v the_o roll_n again_o and_o tell_v i_o if_o there_o can_v be_v possible_o one_o more_o punctual_a against_o the_o lord_n judge_v a_o commoner_n a_o servant_n attend_v a_o member_n come_v to_o parliament_n be_v wound_v the_o lord_n and_o commons_o do_v not_o so_o much_o as_o attempt_v to_o try_v and_o censure_v the_o doer_n of_o it_o and_o the_o judgement_n give_v be_v by_o act_n of_o parliament_n less_o than_o what_o both_o lord_n and_o commons_o hold_v but_o sufficient_a and_o the_o party_n be_v allow_v his_o trial_n by_o jury_n in_o a_o ordinary_a court_n of_o justice_n 13._o the_o 28._o hen._n 6._o the_o commons_o impeach_v the_o duke_n of_o suffolk_n who_o waive_v his_o peer_n and_o the_o king_n give_v judgement_n but_o during_o the_o sit_v of_o that_o parliament_n the_o lord_n be_v assemble_v in_o the_o star-chamber_n in_o 6._o council_n the_o 28_o of_o novemb_n will_n talboyes_n esquire_n and_o other_o array_v with_o jack_n salad_n swerd_n and_o glaive_n in_o manner_n of_o war_n attempt_v to_o have_v slay_v one_o of_o the_o lord_n of_o parliament_n and_o of_o his_o majesty_n privy_a council_n there_o assemble_v which_o be_v one_o of_o the_o most_o odious_a riot_n have_v be_v see_v in_o the_o king_n time_n the_o commons_o then_o sit_v declare_v their_o detestation_n of_o the_o fact_n and_o impeach_v the_o say_a talboye_n and_o desire_v he_o may_v be_v then_o imprison_v in_o the_o tower_n of_o london_n remain_v there_o for_o 12_o month_n and_o to_o answer_v the_o same_o in_o his_o majesty_n court_n in_o presence_n of_o his_o justice_n but_o the_o thing_n desire_v be_v not_o altogether_o according_a to_o the_o course_n of_o the_o common-law_n the_o subject_n undoubted_a birthright_n be_v deny_v by_o the_o king_n and_o stop_v and_o no_o proceed_n against_o he_o in_o parliament_n ever_o think_v on_o i_o shall_v be_v tedious_a to_o repeat_v the_o example_n of_o murder_n riot_n rape_n and_o other_o misdemeanour_n complain_v of_o in_o parliament_n and_o yet_o the_o lord_n not_o at_o all_o attempt_n to_o judge_n the_o offender_n be_v a_o commoner_n but_o etc._n only_o to_o provide_v a_o fair_a trial_n shall_v be_v have_v in_o the_o king_n bench_n or_o other_o ordinary_a court_n of_o common-law_n against_o he_o and_o sometime_o by_o statute_n desire_v to_o increase_v the_o punishment_n at_o the_o common-law_n which_o have_v be_v vain_a have_v it_o be_v in_o their_o power_n arbitrary_o to_o have_v censure_v the_o offender_n such_o as_o will_v see_v they_o may_v among_o other_o read_v rot._n parl._n 13_o rich._n 2._o nu_fw-la 11._o 11_o hen._n 4._o nu_fw-la 37_o 38._o 11_o hen._n 6._o nu_fw-la 12._o 43._o 15_o hen._n 6._o nu_fw-la 13_o 14_o 15._o 18_o hen._n 6._o nu_fw-la 28._o 23_o hen._n 6._o nu_fw-la 42._o and_o here_o i_o think_v to_o have_v end_v the_o precedent_n i_o have_v observe_v in_o this_o case_n but_o that_o of_o cambridge_n come_v so_o fit_a that_o though_o it_o have_v be_v touch_v by_o other_o formerly_z i_o can_v but_o set_v it_o down_o somewhat_o more_o full_o 45._o unto_o rich._n 2._o there_o be_v a_o great_a complaint_n in_o parliament_n against_o the_o major_n bailiff_n and_o cominaltee_n of_o cambridge_n for_o some_o compliance_n in_o a_o late_a commotion_n against_o the_o university_n the_o commons_o of_o that_o town_n in_o their_o defence_n by_o their_o council_n plead_v against_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o court_n que_fw-fr ceste_fw-fr court_n n'ent_fw-fr doit_fw-fr avoir_fw-fr coniscance_n ne_fw-fr jurisdiction_n the_o lord_n move_v 57_o affirm_v if_o they_o will_v give_v no_o other_o answer_n they_o will_v proceed_v against_o they_o as_o man_n that_o know_v not_o what_o to_o say_v in_o the_o end_n a_o middle_a course_n be_v take_v the_o major_a and_o citizen_n submit_v themselves_o to_o the_o king_n ordinance_n touch_v only_o their_o franchise_n by_o virtue_n of_o which_o submission_n the_o king_n by_o the_o assent_n of_o the_o lord_n seize_v the_o franchise_n of_o the_o say_a town_n and_o in_o the_o end_n commit_v to_o the_o chancellor_n and_o scholar_n the_o cognizance_n and_o punishment_n of_o default_n in_o the_o assize_n of_o bread_n wine_n and_o beer_n and_o of_o flesh_n fish_n etc._n etc._n and_o the_o rest_n of_o all_o the_o franchise_n bestow_v on_o the_o major_a and_o bailiff_n again_o this_o ordinance_n give_v no_o content_n to_o the_o commonalty_n there_o who_o often_o molest_v the_o scholar_n indict_v they_o on_o true_a and_o sometime_o on_o feign_a pretence_n whereupon_o the_o chancellor_n and_o scholar_n about_o 7_o year_n after_o 14._o frame_v a_o petition_n to_o the_o parliament_n against_o they_o which_o be_v send_v down_o to_o the_o major_a and_o bailiff_n of_o cambridge_n command_v they_o to_o appear_v before_o the_o king_n and_o his_o council_n the_o next_o day_n after_o candlemas_n with_o sufficient_a instruction_n and_o power_n to_o answer_v all_o thing_n for_o the_o cominalty_n there_o under_o the_o common-seal_a of_o the_o town_n at_o which_o time_n the_o major_a and_o bailiff_n come_v into_o parliament_n but_o the_o cominalty_n will_v not_o give_v they_o authority_n to_o answer_v for_o they_o whereupon_o nothing_o be_v do_v of_o which_o contempt_n there_o be_v no_o question_n but_o we_o shall_v have_v find_v some_o prosecution_n in_o that_o or_o some_o follow_a parliament_n but_o that_o not_o submit_v the_o lord_n know_v they_o have_v no_o power_n to_o try_v and_o judge_v they_o be_v commoner_n 14._o and_o to_o speak_v serious_o if_o the_o lord_n may_v try_v a_o commoner_n they_o may_v judge_v any_o man_n title_n to_o his_o land_n for_o no_o law_n limit_v the_o extent_n of_o their_o power_n but_o that_o be_v arbitrary_a it_o may_v reach_v to_o all_o cause_n whithersoever_o they_o will_v stretch_v it_o and_o so_o westminster_n hall_n sit_v quiet_a and_o the_o subject_a of_o england_n have_v not_o desire_v a_o illimited_a power_n no_o not_o in_o the_o two_o house_n and_o have_v therefore_o moderate_v parliament_n that_o they_o shall_v not_o subvert_v the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n see_v 1_o hen._n 4._o cap._n 14._o 4_o hen._n 4._o cap._n ●3_n sometime_o by_o express_a word_n determine_v that_o some_o thing_n can_v be_v do_v in_o parliament_n as_o that_o any_o shall_v be_v impeach_v there_o of_o that_o concern_v his_o franktenement_n or_o hereditament_n etc._n etc._n rot._n parl._n 10_o hen._n 6._o nu_fw-la 35._o and_o as_o there_o be_v no_o limit_n of_o their_o power_n so_o be_v direct_v by_o nothing_o but_o their_o will_n either_o in_o judge_v what_o be_v a_o offence_n or_o punish_v of_o it_o they_o alone_o or_o with_o the_o commons_o may_v alter_v the_o law_n for_o ubi_fw-la non_fw-la est_fw-la lex_fw-la non_fw-la est_fw-la transgressio_fw-la rom._n 4._o 15._o and_o if_o they_o can_v question_v and_o punish_v a_o man_n at_o their_o will_n for_o that_o be_v neither_o malum_fw-la in_o se_fw-la nor_o malum_fw-la prohibitum_fw-la that_o be_v for_o that_o be_v no_o offence_n either_o by_o the_o common_a or_o statute_n law_n a_o man_n may_v suffer_v by_o fine_a imprisonment_n or_o far_o for_o that_o the_o law_n take_v no_o notice_n to_o be_v a_o offence_n which_o be_v contrary_a to_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la cap._n 29._o and_o a_o plain_a change_n of_o the_o law_n which_o can_v be_v make_v but_o by_o the_o king_n and_o the_o three_o estate_n in_o etc._n parliament_n 15._o have_v thus_o show_v the_o antiquity_n continuance_n inconvenience_n if_o otherwise_o of_o this_o law_n there_o remain_v only_o to_o answer_v some_o precedent_n the_o gentleman_n have_v allege_v as_o if_o the_o practice_n have_v be_v always_o othrewise_o of_o all_o which_o though_o i_o may_v affirm_v with_o my_o lord_n cook_n in_o slades_n case_n lib._n 4._o fol._n 94._o that_o be_v never_o question_v nor_o confirm_v by_o judgement_n give_v when_o the_o case_n be_v stand_v upon_o they_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v regarge_v yet_o i_o shall_v show_v he_o not_o one_o of_o they_o be_v at_o all_o to_o purpose_n every_o circumstance_n consider_v his_o first_o then_o be_v 37._o that_o of_o john_n hall_n who_o kill_v the_o duke_n of_o gloucester_n at_o calais_n who_o case_n yet_o he_o confess_v be_v not_o tryable_a but_o in_o parliament_n 16._o whether_o the_o king_n &_o lord_n have_v not_o cognizance_n of_o the_o fact_n of_o a_o commoner_n so_o heinous_a not_o tryable_a by_o the_o common_a law_n as_o this_o be_v not_o be_v a_o question_n i_o will_v not_o now_o dispute_v that_o be_v absolute_o take_v away_o by_o 14_o statut._n beside_o i_o be_o not_o satisfy_v this_o be_v not_o by_o act_n of_o parliament_n with_o the_o commons_o consent_n for_o at_o the_o end_n of_o the_o roll_n they_o thank_v the_o king_n for_o his_o just_a judgement_n who_o yet_o never_o be_v read_v to_o
have_v show_v it_o unto_o they_o as_o indeed_o it_o be_v not_o then_o usual_a but_o i_o shall_v ask_v the_o gentleman_n whether_o he_o will_v justify_v all_o the_o proceed_n in_o that_o cause_n as_o stand_v with_o the_o common_a justice_n of_o the_o realm_n certain_o it_o will_v be_v now_o by_o many_o thought_n very_o hard_a for_o a_o person_n in_o custody_n to_o be_v first_o examine_v private_o upon_o his_o own_o oath_n to_o accuse_v himself_o and_o then_o without_o be_v further_o proceed_v with_o by_o law_n to_o have_v the_o judgement_n in_o effect_n of_o a_o traitor_n for_o kill_v a_o person_n apparent_o not_o within_o the_o statute_n of_o 25_o edw._n 3._o doubtless_o so_o far_o as_o it_o appear_v to_o i_o this_o may_v be_v one_o of_o those_o precedent_n whereof_o sir_n edward_n 37._o cook_n aufereat_fw-la oblivio_fw-la si_fw-la potest_fw-la si_fw-la non_fw-la vicunque_fw-la silentium_fw-la tegat_fw-la of_o which_o opinion_n the_o commons_o it_o seem_v be_v who_o however_o they_o let_v it_o then_o pass_v he_o not_o plead_v the_o privilege_n of_o a_o commoner_n yet_o take_v care_v it_o shall_v not_o be_v so_o any_o 144._o more_o and_o it_o be_v observable_a that_o they_o desire_v no_o such_o accusation_n shall_v be_v receive_v in_o parliament_n but_o in_o his_o majesty_n other_o court_n come_v ad_fw-la este_fw-la fait_fw-fr &_o use_v anciennement_fw-fr en_fw-fr temps_fw-fr de_fw-fr vos_fw-fr tres_fw-fr noble_n progenitor_n etc._n etc._n which_o affirmation_n be_v indeed_o as_o much_o as_o be_v stand_v upon_o viz._n that_o it_o be_v not_o the_o use_n to_o try_v a_o commoner_n in_o parliament_n 17._o his_o second_o proof_n 79._o 1_o hen._n 4._o nu_fw-la 79._o where_o the_o commons_o affirm_v judgement_n in_o parliament_n pertain_v only_o to_o the_o king_n and_o lord_n etc._n etc._n you_o may_v see_v the_o record_n at_o large_a in_o his_o book_n pag._n 37._o and_o m._n lylburnes_n call_v the_o law_n funeral_n pag._n 16._o and_o set_v in_o the_o margint_fw-la nota_fw-la and_o pag._n 38._o that_o it_o be_v so_o full_a and_o punctual_a a_o parliamentary_a decision_n as_o be_v uncapeble_a of_o any_o answer_n or_o evasion_n to_o this_o if_o i_o shall_v answer_v that_o it_o be_v no_o act_n of_o parliament_n and_o therefore_o bind_v not_o in_o succession_n nor_o be_v now_o by_o consequence_n of_o any_o force_n i_o follow_v no_o less_o lawyer_n than_o sir_n edward_n cook_n but_o i_o confess_v that_o passage_n 23._o seem_v to_o i_o a_o declaration_n of_o what_o of_o right_n do_v in_o any_o parliament_n belong_v to_o the_o lord_n and_o commons_o and_o therefore_o to_o be_v more_o than_o temporary_a i_o shall_v therefore_o say_v that_o this_o precedent_n must_v extend_v only_o to_o such_o thing_n which_o be_v of_o the_o cogniscance_n of_o the_o parliament_n and_o proper_a for_o that_o judicature_n not_o of_o thing_n do_v no_o way_n at_o all_o appertain_v unto_o that_o court_n rot._n parl._n 13_o rich._n 2._o nu_fw-la 10._o after_o hear_v a_o very_a long_a case_n the_o record_n note_n ysembla_n as_o seignieurs_fw-fr du_fw-fr parliament_n que_fw-fr la_fw-fr dite_fw-fr petition_n n'_fw-fr estoit_fw-fr pas_fw-fr petition_n du_fw-fr parliament_n einz_fw-fr que_fw-fr la_fw-fr matiere_a enycelle_n compris_fw-la dent_fw-la este_fw-la tryepar_fw-la la_fw-fr come_v ley_fw-fr certain_o they_o seem_v not_o to_o have_v be_v judge_n in_o that_o case_n nor_o in_o another_o petition_n rot._n parl._n 16_o rich._n 2._o nu_fw-la 32._o to_o which_o the_o answer_n be_v suent_fw-la a_fw-fr roy_fw-fr purse_n que_fw-fr ceste_fw-fr petition_n n'_fw-fr est_fw-fr pas_fw-fr petition_n del_fw-it parliament_n rot_v parl._n 10._o hen._n 6._o nu_fw-la 35._o the_o commons_o affirm_v matter_n touch_v a_o man_n inheritance_n be_v not_o examinable_a in_o parliament_n and_o 32_o hen._n 6._o nu_fw-la 27._o a_o precedent_n himself_o remember_v page_n 51._o it_o be_v express_o say_v action_n at_o common-law_n be_v not_o determine_v in_o the_o high_a court_n of_o parliament_n by_o all_o which_o it_o be_v manifest_a those_o word_n that_o judgement_n perteine_a to_o the_o king_n and_o lord_n must_v be_v understand_v of_o such_o thing_n who_o decision_n be_v proper_a and_o perteine_a legal_o only_a to_o the_o parliament_n such_o be_v that_o 27_o hen._n 6._o nu_fw-la 18._o touch_v place_v the_o lord_n in_o parliament_n and_o that_o be_v give_v 1_o hen._n 4._o in_o parliament_n against_o the_o king_n himself_o of_o which_o the_o commons_o seem_v to_o have_v have_v no_o knowledge_n 1_o hen._n 4._o nu_fw-la 145._o which_o when_o the_o like_a come_v again_o in_o question_n rot._n parl._n 39_o hen._n 6._o nu_fw-la 12._o in_o the_o case_n of_o the_o title_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o york_n the_o lord_n in_o parliament_n charge_v the_o judge_n sad_o to_o advise_v touch_v it_o who_o the_o 20_o of_o october_n answer_n that_o they_o be_v the_o king_n justice_n to_o determine_v matter_n in_o law_n between_o party_n and_o party_n that_o this_o be_v above_o the_o law_n and_o pass_v their_o learning_n that_o the_o decision_n of_o it_o pertein_v to_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o king_n blood_n and_o the_o peerage_n of_o the_o land_n and_o therefore_o they_o desire_v to_o be_v excuse_v of_o give_v council_n in_o that_o matter_n now_o indeed_o in_o such_o case_n i_o shall_v not_o deny_v but_o the_o king_n and_o they_o may_v be_v judge_n yet_o whatever_o that_o privilege_n be_v in_o judge_v when_o they_o make_v a_o law_n to_o bind_v the_o subject_a concern_v any_o thing_n of_o that_o nature_n to_o that_o the_o commons_o be_v party_n as_o well_o as_o the_o lord_n see_v 7_o hen._n 4._o cap._n 2._o 25_o hen._n 8._o cap._n 22._o 28_o hen._n 8._o cap._n 7._o 35_o hen._n 8._o cap._n 1._o 18._o to_o his_o next_o precedent_n of_o 17_o rich._n 2._o nu_fw-la 20_o 21._o 38._o touch_v tho_o talbot_n conspire_v the_o death_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o lancaster_n and_o gloucester_n i_o have_v answer_v before_o nu_fw-la 12._o that_o it_o be_v by_o the_o lord_n only_o 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