charles_n i._o king_n of_o england_n etc_n etc_n england_n black_a tribunal_n set_a forth_o in_o the_o trial_n of_o k._n charles_n i._o at_o a_o high_a court_n of_o justice_n at_o westminster-hall_n together_o with_o his_o last_o speech_n when_o he_o be_v put_v to_o death_n on_o the_o scaffold_n january_n 30._o 1648._o to_o which_o be_v add_v the_o several_a die_a speech_n and_o manner_n of_o the_o put_n to_o death_n of_o earl_n of_o strafford_n archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n duke_n hamilton_n earl_n of_o holland_n lord_n capell_n earl_n of_o derby_n sir_n alex._n carew_n sir_n john_n hotham_n capt._n hotham_n mr._n nath._n tomkins_n mr._n chaloner_n col._n jo._n morris_n cor._n blackburn_n col._n andrews_n sir_n hen._n hide_v col._n gerrard_n mr._n pet._n vowel_n col._n penruddock_n capt._n hugh_o grove_n sir_n hen._n slingsby_n doctor_n jo._n hewet_n the_o four_o edition_n correct_v and_o enlarge_v london_n print_v for_o j._n playford_n 1660._o to_o the_o reader_n whereas_o there_o have_v be_v print_v of_o late_a year_n many_o several_a impression_n of_o the_o relation_n of_o the_o trial_n of_o king_n charles_n the_o 1_o st_z and_o of_o the_o manner_n of_o the_o put_v he_o to_o death_n many_o of_o which_o have_v be_v very_o imperfect_a have_v have_v most_o of_o the_o remarkable_a passage_n leave_v out_o but_o in_o this_o edition_n some_o pain_n and_o care_n have_v be_v use_v to_o have_v it_o exact_a and_o perfect_a the_o which_o the_o reader_n will_v find_v make_v good_a if_o he_o compare_v it_o to_o any_o of_o the_o former_a print_a copy_n also_o a_o addition_n of_o the_o die_a speech_n of_o such_o of_o the_o english_a nobilite_n clergy_n and_o gentry_n as_o have_v be_v execute_v for_o the_o cause_n of_o the_o late_a king_n from_o 1642._o to_o 1659._o of_o all_o which_o these_o follow_a be_v true_a and_o exact_a copy_n as_o no_o doubt_n will_v appear_v to_o the_o reader_n in_o the_o perusuall_a thereof_o i._o p._n a_o table_n of_o the_o matter_n contain_v in_o this_o book_n a_o act_n for_o the_o trial_n of_o the_o king_n pag._n 1_o the_o first_o day_n proceed_n pag._n 6_o the_o charge_n draw_v up_o against_o the_o king_n pag._n 8_o the_o second_o day_n proceed_n pag._n 17_o the_o three_o day_n proceed_n pag._n 25_o the_o four_o day_n proceed_n k._n charles_n conference_n with_o his_o child_n his_o speech_n on_o the_o scaffold_n his_o letter_n to_o his_o son_n a_o little_a before_o his_o death_n a_o elegy_n on_o the_o death_n and_o suffering_n of_o k._n charles_n a_o table_n of_o the_o speech_n the_o e._n of_o strafford_n speech_n to_o the_o court_n after_o his_o sentence_n pag._n 49_o the_o e._n of_o strafford_n speech_n on_o the_o scaffold_n pag._n 53_o mr._n nath._n tomkins_n elegy_n pag._n 58_o mr._n chalenors_n speech_n at_o his_o execution_n pag._n 61_o sir_n alex._n carew_n speech_n on_o the_o scaffold_n pag._n 65_o capt._n john_n hothams_n speech_n on_o the_o scaffol_n pag._n 68_o sir_n john_n hothams_n speech_n on_o the_o scaffold_n pag._n 69_o arch_a bishop_n of_o canterburys_n speech_n on_o the_o scaffold_n pag._n 72_o duke_n hamiltons_n speech_n on_o the_o scaffold_n pag._n 84_o earl_n of_o holland_n speech_n on_o the_o scaffold_n pag._n 98_o lord_n capell_v speech_n on_o the_o scaffold_n pag._n 124_o col._n john_n moris_n speech_n at_o his_o execution_n pag._n 121_o cor._n m._n blackburn_n speech_n at_o his_o execution_n pag._n 125_o col._n andrews_n speech_n on_o the_o scaffold_n pag._n 126_o sir_n hen._n hide_v speech_n on_o the_o scaffold_n pag._n 134_o e._n of_o darby_n speech_n on_o the_o scaffold_n pag._n 147_o col._n gerrard_n speech_n on_o the_o scaffold_n pag._n 159_o mr._n peter_n vowells_n speech_n at_o his_o execut._n pag._n 170_o col._n penruddock_n speech_n on_o the_o scaffold_n pag._n 175_o capt._n hugh_n gove_v speech_n on_o the_o scaffold_n pag._n 184_o sir_n hen._n slingsbys_n speech_n on_o the_o scaffold_n pag._n 185_o dr._n john_n hewet_v speech_n on_o the_o scaffold_n pag._n 186_o king_n charles_n his_o trial_n begin_v saturday_n january_n 20_o the_o be_v end_v january_n 27._o 1648._o an_fw-mi act._n a_o act_n of_o the_o commons_o of_o england_n assemble_v in_o parliament_n for_o erect_v of_o a_o high_a court_n of_o justice_n for_o the_o try_v and_o judge_v of_o charles_n stuart_n king_n of_o england_n whereas_o it_o be_v notorious_a that_o charles_n stuart_n the_o now_o king_n of_o england_n not_o content_a with_o those_o many_o encroachment_n which_o his_o predecessor_n have_v make_v upon_o the_o people_n in_o their_o right_n and_o freedom_n have_v have_v a_o wicked_a design_n total_o to_o subvert_v the_o ancient_a and_o fundamental_a law_n and_o liber-of_a this_o nation_n and_o in_o their_o place_n to_o introduce_v a_o arbitrary_a and_o tyrannical_a government_n with_o fire_n and_o sword_n levy_v and_o maintain_v a_o cruel_a war_n in_o the_o land_n against_o the_o parliament_n and_o kingdom_n whereby_o the_o country_n have_v be_v miserable_o waste_v the_o public_a treasury_n exhaust_v trade_n decay_v and_o thousand_o of_o people_n murder_v and_o infinite_a of_o other_o mischief_n commit_v for_o all_o which_o high_a and_o treasonable_a offence_n the_o say_a charles_n stuart_n may_v long_o since_o just_o have_v be_v bring_v to_o exemplary_a and_o condign_a punishment_n whereas_o also_o the_o parliament_n well_o hope_v that_o the_o restraint_n and_o imprisonment_n of_o his_o person_n after_o it_o have_v please_v god_n to_o deliver_v he_o into_o their_o hand_n will_v have_v quiet_v the_o disturber_n of_o the_o kingdom_n do_v forbear_v to_o proceed_v judicial_o against_o he_o but_o find_v by_o sad_a experience_n that_o such_o their_o remissive_n serve_v only_o to_o encourage_v he_o and_o his_o complice_n in_o the_o continuance_n of_o their_o evil_a practice_n and_o in_o raise_v of_o new_a commotion_n design_n and_o invasion_n for_o prevention_n therefore_o of_o the_o like_o great_a inconvenience_n and_o to_o the_o end_n that_o no_o magistrate_n or_o 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col._n herbert_n morley_n col._n john_n barkstead_n col._n matthew_n tomlinson_n col._n john_n lambert_n col._n edmund_n ludlow_n col._n john_n hutchinson_n col._n robert_n titchborn_n col._n owen_n roe_n col._n robert_n manwaring_n col._n robert_n lilburn_n col._n adrian_n scroop_n col._n algernoon_n sidney_n col._n john_n moor_n col._n francis_n lassells_n col._n alexander_n rigby_n col._n edmund_n harvey_n col._n john_n venn_n col._n anthony_n stapley_n col._n thomas_n horton_n col._n tho._n hammond_n col._n george_n fenwick_n col._n george_n fleetwood_n col._n john_n temple_n col._n thomas_n wait_v sir_n henry_n mildmay_n sir_n thomas_n honywood_n thomas_n lord_n grey_n philip_n lord_n lisle_n william_n lord_n mounson_n sir_n john_n danvers_n sir_n thomas_n malevere_a sir_n john_n bourchier_n sir_n james_n harrington_n sir_n william_n brereton_n robert_n wallop_n william_n heveningham_n esquire_n isaac_n pennington_n thomas_n atkins_n alderman_n sir_n peter_z wentworth_n thomas_n trenchard_n jo._n blakston_n gilbert_n millington_n esquire_n sir_n will._n constable_n sir_n arthur_n hasilrigg_n sir_n mich._n livesey_n richard_n salway_n hump._n salway_n cor._n holland_n jo._n carey_n esquire_n sir_n will._n armin_n jo._n jones_n miles_n corbet_n francis_n allen_n thomas_n lister_n ben._n weston_n peter_n pelham_n io._n gusden_n esquire_n fra._n thorpe_n esq_n sergeant_n at_o law_n io._n nut_n tho._n challoner_n io._n anlaby_n richard_n darley_n william_n say_v john_n aldred_n jo._n nelthrop_n esquire_n sir_n william_n roberts_n henry_n smith_n edmund_z wild_a john_n challoner_n josias_n barnes_n dennis_n bond_n humphrey_n edwards_n greg._n clement_n io._n fray_n tho._n wogan_n esquire_n sir_n greg._n norton_n io._n bradshaw_n esq_n sergeant_n at_o law_n io._n dove_n esq_n john_n fowk_n thomas_n scot_n alderman_n will._n cawley_n abraham_n burrel_n roger_n gratwick_n john_n downes_n esquire_n robert_n nichols_n esq_n sergeant_n at_o law_n vincent_n potter_n esq_n sir_n gilbert_n pickering_n io._n weaver_n io._n lenthal_n robert_n reynolds_n io._n lisle_n nich._n love_n esquire_n sir_n
that_o purpose_n he_o have_v a_o commission_n from_o the_o earl_n of_o essex_n and_o by_o deputation_n from_o he_o by_o consent_n of_o parliament_n the_o charge_n and_o government_n thereof_o be_v entrust_v upon_o sir_n alexander_n carew_n but_o by_o the_o say_v alexander_n carew_n as_o be_v just_o prove_v by_o divers_a witness_n the_o design_n be_v plot_v &_o contrive_v after_o his_o heart_n be_v possess_v with_o these_o treaty_n with_o the_o enemy_n it_o soon_o vent_v itself_o into_o outward_a expression_n first_o by_o open_o declare_v his_o resolution_n to_o hold_v this_o island_n for_o the_o king_n &_o then_o by_o endeavour_v to_o put_v that_o resolution_n in_o practice_n many_o other_o circumstance_n be_v allege_v against_o he_o to_o this_o purpose_n and_o make_v good_a against_o he_o by_o divers_a witness_n viz._n mr._n frances_n the_o mayor_n of_o plymouth_n mr._n willis_n and_o mr._n randall_n both_o minister_n robert_n roe_n captain_n john_n hancock_n mr._n perce_n mr._n deep_a merchant_n arthur_n skinner_n beside_o divers_a of_o his_o own_o soldier_n all_o which_o by_o their_o several_a deposition_n do_v clear_o prove_v his_o say_a design_n to_o betray_v the_o island_n to_o the_o enemy_n many_o of_o which_o action_n as_o aforesaid_a though_o clear_o prove_v and_o testify_v upon_o oath_n the_o say_a sir_n alex._n carew_n deny_v and_o plead_v that_o the_o ordinance_n of_o parliament_n do_v look_v forward_o and_o not_o backward_o and_o that_o he_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v try_v by_o they_o unto_o which_o mr._n mill_n advocate_n of_o the_o court_n reply_v 1._o that_o your_o defence_n be_v ground_v upon_o the_o ordinance_n of_o parliament_n which_o they_o hold_v not_o only_o insufficient_a but_o to_o reflect_v upon_o the_o wisdom_n and_o justice_n of_o the_o parliament_n 2._o that_o the_o exception_n grow_v upon_o a_o great_a mistake_n for_o the_o two_o article_n which_o they_o proceed_v against_o you_o be_v upon_o the_o second_o and_o seven_o article_n which_o be_v very_o clear_a against_o you_o viz._n the_o second_o and_o seven_o whosoever_o shall_v plot_v etc_n etc_n as_o in_o the_o article_n both_o look_v back_o as_o well_o as_o forward_o and_o these_o article_n do_v not_o create_v a_o new_a but_o only_o declare_v the_o punishment_n of_o that_o be_v before_o which_o by_o all_o the_o law_n civil_a be_v death_n and_o treachery_n and_o treason_n which_o be_v your_o case_n which_o be_v a_o law_n to_o be_v take_v notice_n of_o and_o know_v by_o all_o commander_n in_o army_n for_o the_o proviso_n in_o the_o ordinance_n it_o be_v plain_a in_o itself_o after_o which_o the_o sentence_n of_o the_o court_n be_v pronounce_v the_o sentence_n against_o sir_n alexander_n carew_n baronet_n sir_n alexander_n carew_n baronet_n you_o have_v be_v arraign_v and_o convict_v before_o this_o honourable_a court_n martial_a that_o you_o be_v a_o commander_n in_o the_o service_n of_o the_o parliament_n and_o particular_o commander_n of_o st._n nicolas_n island_n and_o the_o force_n there_o have_v traitorous_o desert_v your_o trust_n and_o persidious_o plot_v and_o combine_v and_o endeavour_v to_o betray_v the_o say_a isle_n and_o force_n to_o the_o enemy_n for_o which_o the_o honourable_a court_n martial_n do_v adjudge_v you_o to_o death_n by_o have_v your_o head_n sever_v from_o your_o body_n according_a to_o which_o sentence_n of_o the_o court_n upon_o monday_n 23._o of_o december_n 1644._o sir_n alex._n carew_n baronet_n be_v bring_v from_o the_o tower_n by_o the_o lieutenant_n and_o his_o officer_n to_o tower-hill_n attend_v by_o three_o company_n of_o the_o train_a band_n of_o the_o city_n where_o be_v come_v upon_o the_o scaffold_n after_o some_o conference_n with_o the_o minister_n he_o address_v himself_o to_o the_o people_n there_o present_a sir_n alexander_n carew_n speech_n on_o the_o scaffold_n gentleman_n i_o hope_v you_o will_v in_o consideration_n of_o my_o weak_a body_n not_o expect_v that_o i_o shall_v speak_v much_o to_o you_o neither_o be_v it_o my_o part_n to_o discourse_v nor_o my_o desire_n of_o my_o action_n and_o to_o justify_v myself_o but_o i_o shall_v rather_o confess_v as_o the_o poor_a publican_n do_v god_n be_v merciful_a to_o i_o a_o sinner_n i_o desire_v your_o prayer_n to_o god_n for_o i_o and_o i_o pray_v to_o god_n for_o you_o that_o no_o one_o drop_n of_o my_o blood_n may_v be_v require_v at_o any_o man_n hand_n i_o forgive_v all_o the_o world_n with_o as_o full_a and_o free_a heart_n as_o mortal_a man_n can_v and_o i_o beseech_v god_n in_o heaven_n to_o forgive_v i_o i_o the_o god_n of_o heaven_n and_o earth_n that_o see_v hear_v and_o behold_v know_v that_o i_o lie_v not_o i_o have_v desire_v with_o unfeigned_a desire_n and_o hearty_a affection_n to_o be_v dissolve_v and_o to_o be_v with_o christ_n know_v that_o it_o shall_v be_v better_o for_o i_o be_v assure_v thereby_o to_o be_v free_v from_o the_o misery_n of_o sin_n and_o enter_v into_o a_o better_a life_n it_o be_v the_o last_o word_n of_o my_o grandfather_n and_o here_o of_o my_o father_n the_o assurance_n of_o their_o eternal_a peace_n and_o happiness_n after_o the_o dissolution_n of_o this_o body_n of_o they_o in_o which_o they_o live_v here_o on_o earth_n it_o be_v i_o likewise_o i_o have_v no_o more_o to_o say_v but_o humble_o take_v my_o leave_n of_o you_o upon_o the_o conclusion_n of_o his_o speech_n he_o desire_v the_o people_n then_o present_a to_o join_v with_o he_o in_o sing_v the_o 23._o psalm_n which_o he_o read_v very_o distinct_o to_o they_o and_o join_v with_o they_o with_o much_o fervency_n therein_o the_o psalm_n be_v end_v he_o put_v on_o his_o cap_n and_o unbutton_v himself_o and_o with_o much_o resolution_n lay_v his_o head_n on_o the_o block_n the_o executioner_n at_o two_o blow_n sever_v his_o head_n from_o his_o body_n captain_n hotham_n speech_n on_o the_o scaffold_n on_o tower-hill_n immediate_o before_o his_o execution_n wednesday_n january_n 1._o 1644._o gentleman_n you_o see_v here_o in_o what_o condition_n i_o stand_v you_o all_o come_v here_o to_o look_v upon_o i_o as_o a_o spectacle_n of_o shame_n and_o justice_n and_o i_o believe_v a_o great_a many_o of_o you_o be_v possess_v with_o very_o great_a crime_n that_o i_o have_v commit_v of_o treason_n against_o the_o parliament_n those_o thing_n i_o must_v declare_v to_o you_o all_o that_o this_o conscience_n know_v no_o guilt_n of_o i_o do_v engage_v myself_o in_o the_o parliament_n cause_n i_o do_v they_o service_n in_o possess_v of_o hull_n i_o preserve_v their_o fort_n and_o magazine_n i_o preserve_v their_o town_n and_o force_n wheresoever_o they_o come_v and_o never_o miscarry_v it_o have_v please_v god_n to_o bring_v i_o to_o this_o end_n for_o my_o sin_n to_o he_o which_o i_o acknowledge_v to_o be_v just_a but_o not_o for_o any_o sin_n that_o i_o have_v commit_v in_o treason_n against_o the_o parliament_n neither_o do_v i_o know_v any_o treason_n or_o intention_n of_o treason_n in_o my_o poor_a 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other_o high_a crime_n exhibit_v to_o the_o high_a court_n of_o justice_n that_o the_o say_v charles_n stuart_n be_v admit_v king_n of_o england_n and_o therein_o trust_v with_o a_o limit_a power_n to_o govern_v by_o and_o according_a to_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n and_o not_o otherwise_o and_o by_o his_o trust_n oath_n and_o office_n be_v oblige_v to_o use_v the_o power_n commit_v to_o he_o for_o the_o good_a and_o benefit_n of_o the_o people_n and_o for_o the_o preservation_n of_o their_o right_n and_o liberty_n yet_o nevertheless_o out_o of_o a_o wicked_a design_n to_o erect_v and_o uphold_v in_o himself_o a_o unlimited_a and_o tyrannical_a power_n to_o rule_v according_a to_o his_o will_n and_o to_o overthrow_v the_o right_n and_o liberty_n of_o the_o people_n yea_o to_o take_v away_o and_o make_v void_a the_o foundation_n thereof_o and_o of_o all_o redress_n and_o remedy_n of_o misgovernment_n which_o by_o the_o fundamental_a constitution_n of_o this_o kingdom_n be_v reserve_v on_o the_o people_n behalf_n in_o the_o right_n and_o power_n of_o frequent_a and_o successive_a parliament_n or_o national_a meeting_n in_o council_n he_o the_o say_a charles_n stuart_n for_o accomplishment_n of_o such_o his_o design_n and_o for_o the_o protect_a of_o himself_o and_o his_o adherent_n in_o his_o and_o their_o wicked_a practice_n to_o the_o same_o end_n have_v traitorous_o and_o malicious_o levy_v war_n against_o the_o present_a parliament_n and_o the_o people_n therein_o represent_v particular_o upon_o or_o about_o the_o thirty_o day_n of_o june_n in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n one_o thousand_o six_o hundred_o forty_o and_o two_o at_o beverley_n in_o the_o county_n of_o york_n and_o upon_o or_o about_o the_o thirty_o day_n of_o july_n in_o the_o year_n aforesaid_a in_o the_o county_n of_o the_o city_n of_o york_n and_o upon_o or_o about_o the_o twenty_o four_o day_n of_o august_n in_o the_o same_o year_n at_o the_o county_n of_o the_o town_n of_o nottingham_n when_o and_o where_o he_o set_v up_o his_o standard_n of_o war_n and_o upon_o or_o about_o the_o twenty_o three_o day_n of_o october_n in_o the_o same_o year_n at_o edg-hill_n and_o keinton-field_n in_o the_o county_n of_o warwick_n and_o upon_o or_o about_o the_o thirty_o day_n of_o nou._n in_o the_o same_o year_n at_o brainford_n in_o the_o county_n of_o middlesex_n and_o upon_o or_o about_o the_o thirty_o day_n of_o aug._n in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n one_o thousand_o six_o hundred_o forty_o and_o three_o at_o cavesham-bridge_n near_o reding_n in_o the_o county_n of_o berks_n and_o upon_o or_o about_o the_o thirty_o day_n of_o october_n in_o the_o year_n last_o mention_v at_o or_o near_o the_o city_n of_o gloucester_n and_o upon_o or_o about_o the_o thirty_o day_n of_o november_n in_o the_o year_n last_o mention_v at_o newberry_n