john_n give_v master_n sandys_n forty_o shilling_n and_o nothing_o to_o captain_n preston_n see_v both_o be_v alike_o prisoner_n alike_o rob_v be_v there_o no_o design_n in_o this_o partiality_n do_v not_o sir_n john_n foresee_v or_o have_v hope_n of_o a_o facile_a or_o possible_a corrupt_a mr._n sandys_n and_o his_o man_n vax_o to_o who_o he_o give_v so_o liberal_o as_o fourteen_o pound_n or_o at_o least_o abate_v their_o zeal_n and_o fidelity_n to_o the_o parliament_n it_o be_v certify_v that_o mr._n sandys_n take_v it_o as_o a_o civil_a respect_n and_o favour_n and_o it_o be_v observe_v that_o mr._n sandys_n and_o his_o man_n vax_o do_v thereafter_o very_o cold_o if_o at_o all_o engage_v for_o the_o parliament_n and_o mr._n sandys_n have_v in_o requital_n of_o this_o respect_n certify_v his_o belief_n to_o that_o court_n of_o article_n but_o ground_v upon_o a_o know_a untruth_n he_o do_v very_o believe_v that_o many_o life_n and_o much_o blood_n be_v that_o day_n save_v by_o the_o only_a mean_n of_o the_o say_a sir_n john_n stawel_n who_o then_o and_o at_o other_o time_n ever_o behave_v himself_o as_o a_o lover_n of_o his_o country_n these_o be_v the_o word_n of_o this_o bold_a certificant_a whereas_o it_o be_v too_o well_o know_v in_o that_o his_o country_n that_o the_o series_n of_o sir_n john_n his_o action_n doubtless_o not_o unknown_a to_o mr._n sandys_n himself_o do_v speak_v he_o the_o contrary_a witness_v his_o depopulation_n at_o cothelstone_n and_o his_o plant_v afterward_o under_o colour_n of_o some_o satisfaction_n and_o through_o fear_n of_o the_o then_o star_n chamber_n who_o begin_v to_o question_v such_o offence_n the_o dister_v inhabitant_n on_o the_o top_n of_o quantock-hill_n witness_v those_o article_n of_o complaint_n by_o the_o town_n of_o taunton_n the_o inhabitant_n of_o a_o whole_a corporation_n and_o his_o neighbour_n exhibit_v against_o he_o in_o parliament_n which_o seem_v to_o be_v the_o article_n mention_v in_o his_o remonstrance_n p._n 14._o to_o be_v by_o that_o town_n prefer_v 3_o car._n against_o he_o unto_o the_o parliament_n upon_o scandalous_a and_o false_a suggestion_n as_o he_o pretend_v and_o yet_o they_o be_v make_v good_a against_o he_o and_o himself_o reprove_v and_o which_o he_o have_v since_o full_o revenge_v as_o will_v appear_v witness_v his_o breach_n of_o the_o public_a trust_n of_o his_o country_n by_o leave_v the_o parliament_n at_o a_o time_n when_o all_o the_o liberty_n and_o common-interest_n of_o the_o subject_n lie_v at_o stake_n and_o his_o take_n up_o of_o arm_n to_o destroy_v and_o tyrannize_v when_o thus_o arm_v over_o the_o life_n liberty_n estate_n and_o conscience_n of_o his_o fellow-subject_n the_o very_a magistrate_n and_o high_a sheriff_n himself_o of_o the_o county_n not_o except_v and_o yet_o mr._n sandys_n be_v please_v to_o term_v he_o a_o lover_n of_o his_o country_n then_o at_o marshals-elm_n at_o that_o time_n when_o mr._n sandys_n himself_o fighted_a he_o if_o he_o fight_v at_o all_o as_o a_o disturber_n thereof_o o_o regina_n pecunia_n what_o a_o strange_a alteration_n of_o judgement_n have_v these_o forty_o shilling_n wrought_v in_o mr._n sandys_n in_o a_o few_o year_n sir_n johns_n next_o proof_n be_v the_o examination_n of_o the_o lord_n pawlet_n and_o one_o robert_n knight_n gentleman_z which_o knight_n although_o not_o by_o the_o title_n of_o gentleman_n yet_o be_v otherwise_o notorious_o know_v in_o his_o country_n both_o their_o deposition_n be_v to_o this_o effect_n that_o sir_n john_n do_v not_o hurt_v any_o man_n nor_o discharge_v his_o pistol_n as_o the_o lord_n pawlet_n remember_v be_v near_o unto_o he_o during_o all_o that_o action_n and_o as_o mr._n knight_n very_o believe_v sir_n john_n not_o stir_v out_o of_o the_o highway_n and_o that_o the_o drummer_n who_o the_o lord_n paulet_n know_v not_o be_v as_o he_o believe_v not_o hurt_v by_o sir_n john_n but_o as_o he_o have_v since_o hear_v by_o one_o crocker_n which_o deposition_n if_o true_a will_v not_o way_n invalid_a ward_n testimony_n and_o much_o less_o the_o affirmative_a and_o positive_a testimony_n of_o the_o witness_n at_o the_o trial_n and_o verdict_n of_o the_o jury_n thereon_o in_o regard_n these_o deposition_n be_v in_o the_o negative_a do_v not_o stir_v out_o of_o the_o highway_n nor_o discharge_v his_o pistol_n nor_o do_v hurt_v any_o man_n whereas_o it_o be_v prove_v that_o sir_n john_n have_v his_o sword_n draw_v and_o ward_n wound_n be_v give_v by_o a_o sword_n and_o may_v be_v give_v as_o well_o in_o the_o highway_n as_o in_o any_o other_o place_n neither_o be_v it_o usual_a for_o one_o commander_n to_o take_v particular_a notice_n of_o another_o action_n especial_o in_o a_o fight_n and_o pursuit_n of_o a_o enemy_n and_o when_o there_o be_v no_o preintention_n or_o cause_n of_o any_o such_o particular_a observation_n neither_o be_v it_o improbable_a but_o that_o ward_n may_v have_v that_o day_n some_o wound_n give_v he_o by_o crocker_n and_o yet_o afterward_o receive_v 26_o more_o from_o sir_n john_n stawell_n all_o his_o wound_n exceed_v that_o number_n and_o those_o by_o crocker_n may_v be_v give_v in_o the_o corn_n and_o those_o by_o sir_n john_n in_o the_o highway_n the_o same_o answer_n may_v be_v give_v to_o the_o ensue_a deposition_n of_o william_n stuck_o and_o robert_n vax_v be_v both_o to_o the_o effect_n of_o the_o former_a but_o that_o the_o deposition_n of_o vax_n be_v voluntary_a and_o extra-judicial_a and_o both_o the_o deponent_n of_o no_o such_o credit_n in_o their_o country_n as_o in_o any_o sort_n to_o call_v in_o question_n the_o verdict_n aforesaid_a however_o by_o compare_v the_o deposition_n of_o knight_n stuck_o and_o vax_v it_o be_v evident_a that_o sir_n johns_n company_n be_v by_o direction_n and_o order_n to_o and_o do_v give_v the_o onset_n and_o charge_n which_o argue_v sir_n johns_n action_n rather_o offensive_a then_o defensive_a as_o sir_n john_n pretend_v and_o the_o first_o shoot_v to_o be_v give_v by_o his_o party_n the_o next_o endeavour_n of_o sir_n john_n be_v by_o his_o remonstrance_n to_o extenuate_v his_o send_n of_o william_n cady_n and_o john_n england_n to_o ivelchester_n gaol_n to_o ease_v forsooth_o the_o castle_n of_o taunton_n who_o he_o there_o find_v prisoner_n and_o where_o they_o be_v improper_o keep_v it_o be_v very_o true_a they_o be_v improper_o imprison_v for_o their_o faithfulness_n to_o the_o parliament_n and_o as_o improper_o by_o sir_n john_n by_o a_o mittimus_fw-la to_o the_o keeper_n of_o ivelchechester_n remove_v from_o taunton_n thither_o but_o sir_n john_n say_v that_o he_o soon_o after_o release_v england_n but_o can_v not_o cady_n because_o he_o be_v a_o prisoner_n for_o debt_n upon_o his_o first_o come_v thither_o but_o cady_n swear_v that_o sir_n john_n commit_v he_o to_o the_o common_a goal_n and_o keep_v he_o there_o in_o chain_n for_o a_o year_n and_o more_o and_o threaten_v to_o hang_v he_o and_o say_v he_o be_v a_o traitor_n against_o the_o king_n and_o demand_v 20_o l._n of_o he_o and_o john_n england_n do_v depose_v that_o he_o taste_v very_o deep_o of_o sir_n johns_n cruelty_n the_o transcription_n ensue_v be_v full_a october_n 22._o 1650._o examination_n take_v upon_o oath_n the_o day_n and_o year_n above_o write_v by_o virtue_n of_o direction_n from_o the_o high_a court_n of_o justice_n concern_v certain_a high_a crime_n and_o misdemeanour_n commit_v by_o sir_n john_n stawell_n knight_n of_o the_o bath_n for_o levy_v war_n against_o the_o parliament_n of_o england_n iohn_n england_n of_o taunton_n clothier_n age_v thirty_o year_n or_o thereabouts_o swear_v and_o examine_v say_v that_o sir_n john_n stawell_n when_o he_o be_v governor_n of_o the_o town_n of_o taunton_n for_o the_o late_a king_n against_o the_o parliament_n do_v exercise_v much_o cruelty_n on_o some_o of_o the_o inhabitant_n that_o be_v real_a in_o their_o affection_n to_o the_o parliament_n by_o close_a imprison_n of_o they_o put_v by_o his_o command_n iron_n on_o they_o and_o require_v great_a fine_n from_o they_o to_o advance_v the_o king_n interest_n to_o the_o great_a destruction_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n of_o which_o cruelty_n this_o deponent_a taste_v very_o deep_o november_n 5._o 1650._o a_o examination_n take_v at_o dunster_n concern_v certain_a high_a crime_n and_o misdemeanour_n commit_v against_o the_o parliament_n and_o commonwealth_n of_o england_n by_o sir_n john_n stawell_n knight_n of_o the_o bath_n william_n cady_n of_o dunster_n mercer_n age_v 49._o year_n or_o thereabouts_o swear_v and_o examine_v say_v that_o the_o say_a sir_n john_n stawell_n do_v in_o the_o year_n 1644._o raise_v arm_n against_o the_o parliament_n and_o commonwealth_n of_o england_n and_o in_o particular_a be_v in_o a_o hostile_a posture_n of_o war_n at_o a_o place_n call_v marshal_n elm_n in_o this_o county_n and_o there_o do_v fight_v
contrary_a yet_o this_o plea_n de_n son_n assault_v demesne_fw-la although_o it_o be_v a_o good_a bar_n in_o a_o action_n of_o assault_n and_o battery_n he_o first_o assault_v i_o and_o therefore_o i_o do_v cut_v and_o give_v he_o those_o wound_n in_o my_o own_o defence_n yet_o here_o it_o be_v no_o plea_n sithence_o for_o a_o thief_n to_o say_v the_o honestman_n first_o assault_v i_o and_o therefore_o i_o rob_v he_o or_o for_o a_o traitor_n to_o affirm_v the_o parliament_n force_n first_o shoot_v at_o i_o and_o therefore_o i_o kill_v wound_a and_o imprison_v they_o be_v never_o know_v to_o be_v any_o good_a plea_n or_o so_o much_o as_o colourable_a excuse_n and_o sir_n johns_n be_v there_o in_o arm_n against_o the_o parliament_n be_v a_o treason_n of_o a_o high_a nature_n vain_a therefore_o be_v this_o and_o the_o rest_n of_o sir_n johns_n pretence_n in_o that_o his_o remonstrance_n and_o of_o as_o little_a weight_n be_v his_o protestation_n therein_o one_o whereof_o we_o now_o light_a upon_o for_o he_o protest_v before_o the_o almighty_a god_n that_o he_o do_v not_o cut_v or_o draw_v blood_n on_o any_o man_n that_o day_n but_o make_v it_o his_o care_n to_o preserve_v any_o of_o that_o party_n and_o to_o rescue_v as_o many_o as_o he_o see_v any_o violence_n offer_v unto_o the_o truth_n of_o which_o his_o protestation_n will_v appear_v by_o this_o deposition_n transcribe_v october_n 24._o 1650._o examination_n take_v upon_o oath_n by_o virtue_n of_o direction_n from_o the_o right_n honourable_a the_o high_a court_n of_o justice_n concern_v treason_n murder_n and_o other_o high_a crime_n and_o misdemeanour_n commit_v by_o sir_n john_n stawel_n knight_n of_o the_o bath_n nicholas_n ward_n of_o chard_n cordwinder_n aged_n thirty_o five_o year_n or_o thereabouts_o swear_v and_o examine_v say_v that_o about_o eight_o year_n since_o he_o be_v then_o a_o drummer_n under_o lieutenant_n colonel_n john_n preston_n of_o the_o county_n of_o somerset_n who_o raise_v force_n by_o authority_n derive_v from_o the_o parliament_n for_o suppress_v of_o insurrection_n and_o rebellion_n this_o examinant_n march_v with_o divers_a other_o person_n unto_o marshals-elm_n in_o the_o county_n of_o somerset_n where_o appear_v sir_n john_n stawel_n knight_n of_o the_o bath_n with_o divers_a other_o gentleman_n in_o arm_n against_o the_o parliament_n for_o the_o late_a king_n when_o and_o where_o the_o parliament_n force_n be_v rout_v by_o a_o ambuscado_n lay_v and_o the_o say_a sir_n john_n stawel_n have_v his_o sword_n draw_v fall_v on_o this_o examinant_n and_o with_o his_o own_o hand_n give_v he_o with_o his_o say_a sword_n twenty_o six_o wound_n leave_v this_o examinant_n for_o dead_a this_o examinant_n do_v then_o see_v the_o say_a sir_n john_n stawel_n ride_v after_o the_o parliament_n soldier_n and_o hack_v and_o hew_v they_o this_o examinant_n further_o say_v that_o the_o say_a sir_n john_n stawel_n do_v often_o say_v in_o this_o deponent_n hear_v that_o all_o those_o that_o do_v take_v up_o arm_n for_o the_o parliament_n be_v rebel_n rogue_n and_o traitor_n and_o shall_v be_v all_o hang_v one_o after_o another_o by_o which_o examination_n the_o pretend_a civility_n of_o sir_n john_n do_v manifest_o appear_v by_o his_o hack_n and_o hew_v upon_o the_o pursuit_n and_o his_o carbonade_v of_o nicholas_n ward_n a_o fit_a expression_n of_o that_o outrage_n and_o will_v be_v adjudge_v so_o if_o ward_n mangle_a face_n be_v in_o present_a view_n his_o nose_n be_v cut_v off_o and_o his_o eye_n cut_v out_o as_o nicholas_z ward_n by_o his_o petition_n to_o the_o court_n of_o article_n and_o in_o that_o remonstrance_n recite_v do_v set_v forth_o but_o this_o blood_n sir_n john_n endeavour_v to_o wipe_v off_o by_o affirm_v that_o ward_n have_v once_o swear_v and_o obtain_v a_o judgement_n against_o he_o for_o 100_o l._n damage_n find_v himself_o now_o bind_v to_o make_v good_a that_o shameless_a untruth_n so_o he_o be_v please_v to_o term_v it_o doubtless_o it_o be_v the_o part_n of_o a_o honest_a man_n at_o all_o time_n and_o in_o all_o place_n to_o affirm_v a_o truth_n especial_o have_v swear_v it_o before_o a_o lawful_a authority_n and_o therefore_o ward_n insert_v in_o his_o petition_n to_o that_o court_n of_o article_n such_o sir_n johns_n deal_v with_o he_o can_v be_v any_o scandal_n except_o truth_n itself_o be_v one_o for_o a_o untruth_n it_o can_v now_o be_v presume_v for_o nicholas_n ward_n in_o hillary_n term_n the_o two_o and_o twenty_o of_o caroli_n bring_v his_o action_n of_o assault_n and_o battery_n against_o sir_n john_n stawel_n whereunto_o he_o plead_v neither_o this_o pretend_a plea_n of_o self-defence_n nor_o his_o be_v comprise_v within_o the_o article_n of_o exon_n but_o the_o general_a issue_n of_o not_o guilty_a which_o issue_n come_v to_o be_v try_v at_o a_o assize_n for_o that_o county_n of_o somerset_n the_o jury_n person_n not_o interest_v nor_o concern_v find_v he_o guilty_a of_o this_o shameless_a untruth_n and_o this_o very_a main_n be_v then_o give_v in_o evidence_n and_o prove_v by_o one_o checkford_n since_o decease_v and_o other_o witness_n whereof_o ward_n himself_o can_v not_o be_v one_o the_o same_o jury_n assess_v so_o great_a damage_n as_o 100_o l._n without_o which_o testimony_n the_o jury_n will_v not_o have_v find_v sir_n john_n guilty_a unless_o they_o themselves_o know_v the_o truth_n thereof_o as_o perhaps_o some_o of_o they_o do_v be_v inhabitant_n of_o the_o same_o county_n and_o therefore_o sir_n johns_n bare_a negation_n especial_o see_v it_o tend_v to_o the_o attaint_n of_o both_o jury_n and_o witness_n must_v and_o will_v with_o all_o unbyast_a person_n beat_v no_o weight_n which_o sir_n john_n it_o seem_v well_o know_v and_o therefore_o produce_v several_a certificate_n and_o deposition_n in_o order_n as_o himself_o say_v to_o remove_v the_o grievance_n which_o then_o lie_v on_o he_o by_o that_o petition_n of_o ward_n and_o doubtless_o will_v lie_v on_o he_o to_o succession_n and_o to_o this_o testimony_n sir_n john_n give_v the_o title_n of_o very_o honourable_a whereas_o neighbourhood_n will_v know_v how_o little_a credit_n may_v be_v give_v to_o all_o those_o witness_n and_o certificate_n except_o one_o of_o they_o mr._n emmanuel_n sandys_n his_o certificate_n be_v first_o produce_v which_o if_o admit_v do_v make_v against_o sir_n john_n himself_n for_o mr._n sandys_n certify_v that_o after_o some_o intercourse_n between_o the_o force_n captain_n preston_n and_o the_o company_n offer_v to_o march_v up_o the_o hill_n in_o two_o body_n the_o company_n on_o the_o hill_n mean_v sir_n john_n company_n shoot_v at_o we_o several_a time_n mean_v the_o parliament_n force_n and_o we_o at_o they_o of_o which_o word_n what_o other_o construction_n can_v be_v make_v then_o that_o sir_n johns_n company_n make_v the_o first_o shot_n and_o if_o so_o where_o be_v the_o truth_n of_o sir_n johns_n plea_n of_o self-defence_n thus_o far_o mr._n sandys_n and_o we_o must_v believe_v he_o sir_n john_n else_o will_v be_v angry_a have_v fix_v the_o shameless_a untruth_n on_o sir_n john_n himself_o and_o then_o proceed_v to_o certify_v that_o the_o parliament_n force_v fly_v captain_n preston_n and_o himself_o be_v take_v prisoner_n and_o their_o money_n horse_n and_o weapon_n take_v from_o they_o by_o some_o of_o sir_n johns_n company_n who_o have_v kill_v they_o if_o not_o rescue_v by_o the_o now_o lord_n pawlet_n and_o sir_n john_n stawel_n and_o these_o prisoner_n have_v that_o night_n fair_a quarter_n and_o for_o that_o the_o soldier_n have_v take_v from_o they_o their_o money_n sir_n john_n stawel_n gentlemanlike_a deliver_v to_o mr._n sandys_n forty_o shilling_n which_o mr._n sandys_n take_v for_o a_o civil_a respect_n and_o afterward_o repay_v he_o with_o thanks_o for_o his_o favour_n and_o kind_a usage_n this_o be_v the_o further_a effect_n of_o mr._n sandys_n certificate_n by_o which_o it_o be_v observable_a how_o soon_o sir_n john_n stawel_n party_n have_v learn_v their_o trade_n first_o to_o rob_v and_o afterward_o to_o kill_v which_o must_v speak_v aloud_o sir_n john_n stawel_n honour_n in_o that_o he_o rescue_v the_o prisoner_n and_o give_v mr._n sandys_n forty_o shilling_n which_o for_o aught_o appear_v may_v be_v part_n of_o the_o money_n take_v from_o he_o or_o captain_n preston_n and_o if_o so_o mr._n sandys_n be_v favour_a with_o a_o pig_n of_o his_o own_o sow_n but_o where_o be_v the_o certificate_n of_o captain_n preston_n on_o this_o behalf_n a_o person_n of_o valour_n and_o one_o that_o have_v faithful_o pass_v through_o the_o great_a office_n of_o trust_n in_o his_o county_n his_o certificate_n be_v not_o to_o be_v find_v perhaps_o not_o demand_v his_o usage_n be_v so_o bad_a it_o be_v certify_v his_o money_n horse_n and_o arm_n be_v take_v from_o he_o and_o what_o be_v the_o reason_n that_o sir_n
begin_n of_o the_o late_a war_n which_o be_v not_o pay_v cause_v the_o say_a george_n long_o to_o go_v at_o several_a time_n to_o the_o gaol_n at_o newgate_n to_o entreat_v he_o to_o petition_v the_o parliament_n that_o he_o may_v be_v admit_v to_o a_o composition_n but_o the_o say_a sir_n john_n stawell_n be_v much_o discontend_v with_o he_o for_o his_o endeavour_n therein_o also_o the_o say_a george_n long_o be_v prosecute_v on_o his_o say_a engagement_n for_o sir_n john_n stawell_n make_v again_o his_o request_n unto_o the_o say_a sir_n john_n that_o he_o will_v think_v upon_o some_o way_n to_o make_v his_o composition_n and_o peace_n with_o the_o parliament_n tell_v he_o that_o the_o parliament_n as_o it_o shall_v seem_v have_v take_v such_o notice_n of_o his_o not_o prosecute_a his_o article_n or_o forfeit_v they_o that_o a_o act_n be_v draw_v up_o for_o the_o sale_n of_o he_o and_o other_o delinquent_n land_n a_o copy_n or_o draught_n whereof_o the_o say_v george_n long_o at_o his_o own_o cost_n procure_v and_o deliver_v to_o he_o and_o he_o read_v the_o same_o be_v leave_v with_o he_o to_o consider_v and_o do_v further_o acquaint_v he_o that_o until_o the_o act_n be_v perfect_v there_o be_v hope_n yet_o leave_v so_o as_o he_o will_v betake_v himself_o to_o the_o work_n but_o if_o he_o neglect_v it_o that_o he_o will_v not_o only_o undo_v his_o own_o family_n but_o also_o this_o certificant_a and_o he_o which_o courtesy_n of_o the_o say_v george_n long_o the_o say_a sir_n john_n stawell_n repay_v with_o disdainful_a scorn_n and_o pride_n tell_v he_o that_o he_o have_v better_a councillor_n than_o the_o say_v george_n long_o which_o act_n pass_v not_o until_o about_o a_o year_n after_o during_o which_o time_n many_o of_o the_o person_n which_o be_v first_o mention_v get_v themselves_o strike_v out_o of_o the_o say_a act_n their_o cause_n be_v refer_v to_o a_o committee_n and_o as_o it_o be_v think_v so_o may_v sir_n johns_n have_v be_v if_o he_o have_v but_o lay_v hold_n of_o the_o advice_n of_o his_o mean_a friend_n afterward_o his_o highness_n the_o lord_n protector_n be_v to_o make_v his_o voyage_n into_o ireland_n to_o reduce_v it_o before_o who_o go_v the_o say_a george_n long_o go_v again_o to_o sir_n john_n stawell_n in_o regard_n of_o his_o the_o say_a george_n sad_a condition_n to_o entreat_v and_o persuade_v he_o and_o have_v make_v some_o relation_n of_o his_o thought_n do_v acquaint_v sir_n john_n that_o he_o be_v come_v the_o three_o time_n to_o draw_v a_o petition_n unto_o his_o highness_n than_o lord_n general_n that_o he_o will_v intercede_v to_o the_o house_n in_o his_o behalf_n that_o he_o may_v be_v admit_v to_o a_o composition_n wherein_o the_o say_v george_n long_o be_v so_o near_o concern_v do_v promise_n unto_o he_o if_o he_o will_v cause_v his_o petition_n to_o be_v draw_v and_o therein_o humble_o state_n his_o case_n he_o the_o say_v george_n will_v find_v some_o mean_n of_o procure_v his_o petition_n to_o be_v answer_v in_o which_o the_o say_a george_n long_o can_v not_o prevail_v with_o the_o say_a sir_n john_n stawell_n at_o which_o this_o certificant_a stand_v amaze_v to_o see_v sir_n john_n stawell_n and_o himself_o so_o near_o undo_v and_o the_o say_v george_n long_o so_o sensible_a and_o sir_n john_n no_o way_n regardful_a of_o his_o condition_n and_o so_o take_v a_o sorrowful_a farewell_n george_n long_o be_v not_o this_o a_o apparent_a wilfulness_n in_o sr._n john_n that_o rather_o than_o he_o will_v petition_v the_o parliament_n for_o his_o admittance_n to_o composition_n he_o will_v hazard_v the_o ruin_n not_o of_o himself_o and_o family_n alone_o but_o of_o this_o gentleman_n and_o his_o house_n who_o have_v so_o friendly_a and_o deep_o engage_v for_o he_o and_o be_v not_o sir_n john_n just_o declare_v by_o the_o parliament_n to_o be_v not_o admit_v to_o compound_v when_o he_o have_v for_o four_o year_n space_n for_o the_o article_n be_v grant_v the_o nine_o of_o april_n 1646_o and_o the_o act_n that_o declare_v his_o non_fw-la admission_n be_v pass_v the_o nine_o of_o july_n 1650_o against_o the_o advice_n and_o notwithstanding_o the_o importunity_n of_o his_o friend_n and_o surety_n disdainful_o neglect_v to_o petition_v to_o that_o purpose_n which_o by_o his_o article_n he_o ought_v to_o have_v do_v for_o it_o be_v not_o enough_o for_o sir_n john_n passive_o to_o submit_v to_o a_o composition_n but_o by_o all_o mean_n to_o compass_v it_o active_o and_o to_o that_o end_n the_o word_n submit_v in_o the_o twelve_o article_n be_v explain_v by_o the_o word_n make_v in_o the_o 22_o of_o the_o same_o article_n sir_n john_n be_v please_v in_o his_o remonstrance_n to_o produce_v a_o petition_n which_o he_o say_v he_o deliver_v to_o mr._n john_n ashe_n but_o indeed_o have_v be_v late_o draw_v by_o sir_n john_n of_o purpose_n to_o secret_a his_o resolution_n not_o to_o compound_v for_o mr._n john_n ashe_n ans_fw-fr page_n 13._o say_v that_o the_o petition_n which_o after_o many_o amendment_n and_o obliteration_n of_o the_o high_a language_n therein_o mr._n john_n ashe_n be_v to_o deliver_v as_o then_o it_o be_v mr._n john_n ashe_n upon_o his_o go_v into_o the_o country_n do_v by_o sir_n johns_n appointment_n deliver_v to_o mr._n denzil_n hollis_n who_o refuse_v to_o deliver_v it_o because_o it_o desire_v his_o removal_n to_o a_o prison_n more_o commodious_a but_o not_o his_o admissito_n his_o composition_n neither_o do_v that_o petition_n in_o his_o remonstrance_n mention_v any_o such_o desire_n nor_o indeed_o his_o removal_n therefore_o can_v not_o be_v the_o petition_n deliver_v to_o mr._n john_n ashe_n but_o one_o of_o a_o late_a birth_n thus_o his_o resolution_n not_o to_o compound_v continue_v still_o upon_o he_o notwithstanding_o his_o now_o endeavour_n to_o persuade_v a_o continual_a readiness_n in_o he_o thereunto_o if_o suffer_v in_o the_o interim_n he_o be_v by_o order_n from_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o of_o the_o 18._o of_o august_n 1646._o at_o the_o next_o assize_n hold_v for_o the_o county_n of_o somerset_n at_o taunton_n find_v by_o the_o then_o grand-iury_n guilty_a of_o high-treason_n but_o that_o indictment_n be_v in_o a_o legal_a formality_n only_o insufficient_a to_o bring_v he_o to_o his_o trial_n be_v lay_v aside_o and_o afterward_o by_o another_o order_n of_o the_o same_o house_n of_o the_o 18_o of_o february_n 1647._o there_o be_v three_o indictment_n find_v against_o he_o one_o for_o high-treason_n and_o two_o for_o murder_n one_o for_o kill_v of_o robert_n osborn_n at_o marshals-elm_n be_v the_o first_o blood_n shed_v in_o the_o west_n of_o england_n in_o that_o quarrel_n and_o the_o other_o for_o the_o murder_n not_o execution_n of_o christopher_n viccary_n which_o indictment_n be_v find_v by_o a_o grand_a jury_n consist_v of_o nineteen_o esquire_n and_o gentleman_n some_z whereof_z have_v be_v since_o and_o now_o be_v in_o the_o commission_n of_o the_o peace_n four_o whereof_o only_o be_v of_o taunton_n viz._n mr._n richard_n bovet_v mr._n samuel_n whetcomb_n mr._n philip_n lyssant_a and_o mr._n george_n powel_n the_o rest_n live_v in_o several_a place_n in_o that_o county_n and_o but_o two_o of_o these_o four_o viz._n mr._n richard_n bovet_v and_o mr._n powel_n have_v then_o obtain_v judgement_n against_o sir_n john_n and_o yet_o those_o legal_o and_o upon_o evidence_n and_o defence_n make_v the_o one_o for_o sir_n johns_n take_v away_o unjust_o 1200_o l._n worth_n of_o mr._n bovet_v estate_n the_o other_o for_o his_o cruelty_n towards_o mr._n powel_n as_o aforesaid_a and_o mr._n bovet_v only_o have_v since_o chase_v a_o parcel_n of_o sir_n johns_n estate_n but_o do_v all_o or_o any_o of_o these_o allegation_n invalid_a those_o verdict_n find_v by_o fifteen_o more_o beside_o those_o four_o of_o taunton_n because_o sir_n john_n stawel_n most_o frequent_a and_o great_a act_n of_o treason_n and_o the_o murder_n of_o viccary_n be_v commit_v in_o taunton_n be_v it_o not_o fit_a that_o some_o of_o the_o jury_n shall_v be_v of_o taunton_n that_o can_v best_o judge_v of_o these_o his_o act_n and_o because_o some_o of_o they_o have_v obtain_v verdict_n against_o he_o upon_o sufficient_a proof_n for_o injury_n do_v unto_o they_o can_v it_o be_v any_o exception_n against_o their_o verdict_n especial_o since_o they_o have_v long_o before_o the_o time_n of_o the_o verdict_n recover_v the_o same_o and_o as_o weak_a be_v the_o last_o allegation_n because_o one_o of_o they_o have_v purchase_v some_o estate_n expose_v to_o sale_n in_o 1651._o therefore_o he_o be_v no_o competent_a juror_n 1647._o four_o year_n before_o when_o such_o exposal_n to_o sale_n can_v not_o without_o a_o spirit_n of_o divination_n be_v before_o see_v and_o may_v have_v be_v prevent_v if_o he_o have_v please_v but_o be_v now_o sell_v
allow_v to_o such_o person_n as_o shall_v claim_v relief_n by_o article_n be_v both_o receive_v and_o it_o be_v resolve_v upon_o the_o question_n in_o the_o negative_a which_o he_o pray_v may_v be_v special_o observe_v it_o may_v be_v think_v presumption_n in_o sir_n john_n to_o intimate_v any_o reason_n or_o ground_n of_o the_o refusal_n of_o those_o prouiso_n and_o it_o will_v be_v modesty_n in_o we_o not_o to_o imitate_v he_o yet_o in_o answer_n to_o that_o his_o intimation_n we_o say_v that_o the_o parliament_n as_o appear_v by_o their_o proceed_n intend_v so_o much_o in_o the_o case_n of_o sir_n john_n stawell_n though_o perhaps_o they_o will_v not_o have_v such_o a_o general_a proviso_n insert_v either_o because_o their_o be_v no_o judgement_n vote_n or_o resolution_n of_o that_o parliament_n touch_v article_n but_o in_o the_o case_n of_o sir_n john_n stawell_n or_o because_o they_o presume_v as_o well_o they_o may_v that_o their_o inferior_a deiurative_n court_n of_o article_n will_v not_o call_v inquestion_n any_o of_o their_o proceed_n but_o as_o soon_o as_o they_o do_v find_v that_o that_o court_n have_v proceed_v in_o the_o case_n of_o sir_n john_n stawell_n they_o forthwith_o by_o their_o resolution_n of_o the_o 24_o of_o febr._n abovesaid_a prohibit_v they_o any_o further_a proceed_n especial_o when_o that_o court_n begin_v to_o proceed_v to_o sentence_v contrary_a to_o their_o judgement_n until_o that_o time_n wise_o forbear_v their_o prohibition_n in_o expectation_n of_o that_o subordinate_a court_n submission_n to_o their_o declaration_n of_o sir_n johns_n not_o admittance_n to_o compound_v and_o their_o disposition_n of_o his_o estate_n there_o be_v likewise_o a_o proviso_n in_o that_o act_n of_o reviver_n which_o in_o effect_n be_v the_o same_o with_o the_o recite_v proviso_n and_o be_v in_o these_o word_n viz._n provide_v that_o such_o person_n or_o person_n claim_v benefit_n of_o article_n as_o aforesaid_a have_v not_o forfeit_v the_o same_o by_o breach_n or_o nonperformance_n of_o what_o be_v or_o be_v on_o their_o part_n to_o be_v perform_v since_o those_o article_n be_v so_o grant_v and_o there_o can_v be_v a_o more_o supreme_a declaration_n or_o judgement_n then_o that_o of_o the_o parliament_n itself_o that_o sir_n john_n have_v forfeit_v the_o benefit_n of_o he_o artitle_v and_o therefore_o the_o case_n of_o sir_n john_n stawell_n the_o only_a case_n depend_v in_o parliament_n touch_v article_n be_v already_o provide_v for_o and_o by_o consequence_n that_o proviso_n needless_a the_o second_o proviso_n seem_v as_o needless_a to_o be_v insert_v in_o this_o act_n of_o reviver_n for_o since_o it_o do_v revive_v the_o former_a act_n and_o do_v enable_v that_o new_o erect_a court_n to_o put_v in_o execution_n all_o and_o every_o the_o power_n express_v in_o that_o former_a act_n one_o of_o which_o power_n be_v to_o relieve_v and_o redress_v the_o party_n complain_v so_o far_o as_o in_o justice_n they_o ought_v to_o have_v by_o the_o say_a article_n by_o restitution_n in_o specie_fw-la or_o in_o value_n etc._n etc._n that_o proviso_n speak_v no_o more_o than_o what_o be_v enact_v in_o the_o very_a body_n of_o that_o act_n and_o for_o that_o reason_n doubtless_o be_v lay_v aside_o the_o next_o material_a thing_n for_o our_o answer_n be_v the_o letter_n of_o sir_n anthony_n irbie_n mention_v in_o the_o remonstrance_n page_n 59_o to_o be_v direct_v to_o mr._n tracy_n pauncefoot_n reg._n of_o the_o court_n of_o article_n and_o at_o large_a insert_v and_o because_o he_o do_v sir_n john_n such_o good_a service_n by_o his_o say_a letter_n sir_n john_n have_v produce_v he_o as_o a_o witness_n before_o the_o present_a committee_n of_o parliament_n where_o his_o examination_n be_v in_o these_o word_n viz._n the_o examination_n of_o anthony_n irby_n knight_n take_v the_o 16_o of_o november_n 1654._o before_o the_o committee_n of_o parliament_n to_o who_o the_o lord_n cravens_n petition_n be_v refer_v be_v produce_v as_o a_o witness_n on_o the_o behalf_n of_o sir_n john_n stawel_n who_o petition_n be_v refer_v by_o the_o parliament_n to_o this_o committee_n who_o say_v that_o he_o be_v one_o of_o the_o committee_n for_o compound_v sit_v at_o goldsmith_n hall_n and_o be_v present_a there_o when_o sir_n john_n stawel_n do_v prefer_v his_o petition_n to_o compound_v and_o say_v that_o the_o same_o be_v so_o prefer_v within_o the_o time_n limit_v by_o the_o article_n of_o exeter_n as_o appear_v by_o the_o pass_n of_o sir_n thomas_n fairfax_n and_o say_v that_o the_o say_a petition_n be_v read_v at_o the_o board_n but_o something_o therein_o be_v dislike_v for_o sir_n john_n stawel_n do_v not_o acknowledge_v his_o delinquency_n nor_o will_v he_o take_v the_o covenant_n and_o negative_a oath_n and_o further_o say_v that_o sir_n john_n stawel_n do_v not_o behave_v himself_o misbecome_o as_o this_o deponent_a conceive_v only_o do_v insist_v upon_o the_o article_n of_o exeter_n and_o say_v that_o by_o they_o he_o be_v to_o be_v admit_v to_o composition_n and_o he_o this_o examinant_n take_v no_o exception_n at_o his_o carriage_n and_o say_v that_o in_o those_o time_n there_o be_v want_v of_o money_n and_o it_o be_v his_o opinion_n that_o sir_n john_n stawel_n ought_v to_o compound_v and_o further_o say_v that_o at_o that_o time_n this_o examinant_n do_v not_o know_v of_o any_o body_n that_o be_v about_o to_o buy_v any_o part_n of_o sir_n john_n stawel_n estate_n but_o say_v that_o about_o two_o or_o three_o year_n ago_o as_o he_o remember_v he_o be_v at_o sir_n abraham_n williams_n his_o house_n be_v about_o the_o time_n of_o sir_n john_n stawel_n trial_n for_o his_o life_n or_o present_o after_o as_o he_o remember_v and_o there_o he_o meet_v sir_n edward_n baynton_n and_o inquire_v of_o he_o the_o reason_n of_o the_o prosecution_n of_o sir_n john_n stawell_n and_o sir_n edward_n baynton_n then_o tell_v this_o examinant_n that_o there_o be_v a_o gentleman_n who_o will_v have_v buy_v a_o manor_n of_o sir_n john_n stawell_n in_o somersetshire_n or_o wiltshire_n he_o can_v tell_v whether_o and_o that_o he_o the_o say_a sir_n edward_n baynton_n have_v some_o interest_n in_o part_n of_o it_o and_o have_v offer_v if_o sir_n john_n stawell_n will_v sell_v his_o part_n he_o also_o will_v sell_v his_o other_o part_n but_o say_v that_o afterward_o he_o be_v sorry_a for_o that_o offer_n because_o he_o conceive_v that_o be_v the_o original_n of_o sir_n john_n stawel_n trouble_n and_o this_o examinant_n further_o say_v that_o sir_n john_n stawell_n come_v punctual_o within_o the_o time_n limit_v by_o his_o article_n for_o that_o the_o committee_n for_o compound_v give_v he_o a_o time_n to_o appear_v after_o the_o date_n of_o the_o time_n give_v by_o the_o say_a article_n on_o purpose_n that_o the_o committee_n may_v show_v he_o no_o favour_n when_o the_o time_n give_v by_o the_o article_n be_v out_o and_o say_v that_o sir_n edward_n baynton_n tell_v he_o this_o examinant_n that_o the_o person_n who_o will_v buy_v the_o say_a manor_n be_v mr._n john_n ash_n and_o this_o examinant_n further_o say_v that_o one_o of_o the_o member_n of_o that_o committee_n be_v the_o chairman_n tell_v the_o committee_n that_o sir_n john_n stawell_n be_v without_o with_o a_o petition_n but_o say_v the_o same_o be_v fail_v in_o many_o circumstance_n and_o say_v that_o after_o the_o case_n then_o in_o debate_n be_v end_v which_o be_v one_o berkleys_n as_o this_o deponent_a now_o remember_v sir_n john_n stawell_n be_v call_v in_o and_o this_o examinant_n be_v now_o demand_v whether_o sir_n john_n stawell_n have_v subscribe_v not_o to_o bear_v arm_n against_o the_o parliament_n as_o be_v require_v by_o his_o article_n this_o examinate_a say_v that_o there_o be_v a_o committee_n who_o sit_v in_o goldsmith_n hall_n to_o take_v subscription_n without_o which_o as_o he_o remember_v delinquent_n be_v not_o to_o stay_v within_o the_o line_n of_o communication_n but_o say_v that_o he_o do_v not_o remember_v that_o ever_o he_o see_v any_o certificate_n that_o sir_n john_n stawel_n have_v subscribe_v not_o to_o bear_v arm_n nor_o do_v he_o ever_o see_v the_o certificate_n of_o any_o other_o person_n to_o that_o purpose_n that_o come_v to_o compound_v and_o this_o examinant_n further_o say_v that_o the_o committee_n have_v a_o order_n of_o parliament_n not_o to_o compound_v with_o any_o that_o do_v not_o take_v the_o covenant_n and_o negative_a oath_n which_o latter_a the_o committee_n have_v power_n to_o administer_v and_o the_o same_o be_v tender_v to_o sir_n john_n stawel_n but_o he_o refuse_v to_o take_v it_o and_o say_v he_o be_v excuse_v by_o his_o article_n and_o this_o examinant_n further_o faith_n that_o it_o be_v not_o then_o object_v against_o sir_n john_n stawel_n that_o he_o have_v not_o subscribe_v the_o engagement_n not_o to_o bear_v arm_n
and_o there_o do_v draw_v blood_n and_o so_o continue_v in_o arm_n in_o the_o say_a county_n against_o the_o parliament_n and_o raise_v great_a sum_n of_o money_n to_o assist_v the_o king_n against_o the_o parliament_n commit_v this_o examinant_n to_o the_o common_a goal_n and_o there_o keep_v he_o in_o prison_n and_o in_o chain_n by_o the_o space_n of_o one_o whole_a year_n and_o more_o and_o threaten_v to_o hang_v this_o examinant_n divers_a time_n and_o say_v he_o be_v a_o traitor_n against_o the_o king_n and_o do_v demand_v sum_n of_o money_n of_o he_o as_o he_o remember_v 20_o l._n or_o more_o and_o further_o say_v that_o he_o be_v carry_v from_o the_o goal_n to_o the_o assize_n for_o this_o county_n and_o there_o be_v indict_v for_o high_a treason_n and_o the_o bill_n then_o find_v against_o he_o and_o this_o examinant_n very_o believe_v and_o to_o his_o best_a remembrance_n say_v that_o sir_n john_n stawell_n be_v then_o present_a at_o the_o same_o assize_n will._n cady_n by_o which_o deposition_n of_o william_n cady_n it_o be_v manifest_v that_o sir_n john_n stawell_n fight_v and_o draw_v blood_n at_o marshal_n elm_n yet_o sir_n john_n stawel_n honourable_a testimony_n will_v persuade_v that_o they_o believe_v he_o do_v hurt_v or_o wound_v no_o man_n there_o a_o very_a neat_a belief_n to_o mince_v a_o truth_n as_o if_o the_o wound_a of_o ward_n to_o desperation_n of_o life_n find_v so_o by_o verdict_n his_o hack_n and_o hew_v upon_o the_o pursuit_n prove_v by_o nicholas_n ward_n and_o his_o fight_n and_o draw_v of_o blood_n attest_v by_o william_n cady_n be_v no_o hurt_v of_o any_o man_n these_o deposition_n likewise_o prove_v the_o cruelty_n of_o sir_n john_n and_o yet_o sir_n john_n think_v it_o impossible_a for_o he_o to_o be_v guilty_a of_o so_o much_o blood_n and_o cruelty_n as_o be_v mention_v in_o the_o petition_n of_o cady_n and_o ward_n as_o if_o 26_o wound_n draw_v little_a or_o no_o blood_n and_o as_o if_o chain_n iron_n close_a imprisonment_n exaction_n of_o great_a fine_n of_o well-affected_a person_n to_o advance_v the_o late_a king_n interest_n to_o the_o destruction_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n as_o the_o ensue_a deposition_n will_v plain_o manifest_v be_v less_o cruelty_n than_o be_v mention_v in_o their_o moderate_a petition_n we_o do_v pray_v that_o sir_n john_n may_v no_o long_o stand_v on_o public_a extenuation_n of_o these_o and_o the_o ensue_a outrage_n of_o he_o but_o in_o secret_a repent_v they_o humble_o implore_v the_o divine_a mercy_n to_o avoid_v divine_a justice_n be_v the_o ready_a way_n to_o pacify_v the_o restless_a proceed_n of_o they_o who_o as_o he_o scandalous_o pretend_v hate_v he_o without_o a_o cause_n but_o probable_o be_v the_o instrument_n of_o that_o justice_n sir_n john_n remonstrance_n have_v bring_v we_o to_o the_o year_n 1643._o and_o to_o marquis_n hartford_n approach_n to_o the_o town_n of_o taunton_n the_o place_n which_o afterward_o god_n preserve_v amid_o the_o fire_n and_o notwithstanding_o the_o adu_v wrath_n and_o rage_n of_o the_o besieger_n and_o which_o sir_n john_n during_o his_o command_n thereof_o make_v the_o rendezvous_n of_o tyranny_n and_o arbitrary_a power_n not_o to_o advance_v the_o royal_a interest_n as_o be_v divulge_v but_o as_o be_v very_o likely_a to_o satisfy_v the_o displeasure_n he_o have_v take_v up_o against_o the_o inhabitant_n thereof_o upon_o the_o occasion_n abovesaid_a upon_o which_o approach_n these_o faithful_a inhabitant_n find_v that_o they_o be_v not_o of_o strength_n sufficient_a to_o protect_v themselves_o from_o this_o rebellion_n send_v their_o justice_n of_o peace_n mr._n george_n powel_n and_o one_o mr._n nicholas_n to_o the_o besieger_n to_o treat_v of_o a_o rendition_n upon_o article_n during_o which_o treaty_n and_o after_o article_n agree_v on_o among_o which_o some_o of_o they_o be_v that_o the_o inhabitant_n shall_v be_v free_a from_o plunder_n and_o imprisonment_n the_o enemy_n upon_o pretence_n without_o the_o least_o ground_n of_o truth_n or_o probability_n that_o the_o inhabitant_n be_v fly_v with_o their_o movable_n whereas_o they_o be_v in_o truth_n some_o stranger_n only_o then_o in_o the_o town_n that_o go_v out_o do_v enter_v the_o same_o and_o notwithstanding_o those_o article_n plunder_v it_o to_o the_o value_n of_o 10000_o l._n and_o imprison_v the_o then_o mayor_n and_o chief_a inhabitant_n thereof_o with_o what_o face_n then_o can_v sir_n john_n now_o call_v so_o loud_o upon_o the_o faith_n of_o the_o parliament_n and_o their_o army_n to_o perform_v their_o article_n when_o himself_o and_o his_o associate_n then_o break_v they_o now_o after_o this_o plunder_n be_v make_v than_o sir_n john_n as_o he_o say_v entreat_v that_o the_o town_n may_v be_v admit_v to_o a_o reasonable_a fine_a which_o be_v assess_v at_o 8000_o l._n a_o sum_n which_o that_o poor_a exhaust_a town_n be_v not_o able_a to_o pay_v the_o rich_a of_o they_o be_v before_o that_o time_n plunder_v to_o what_o can_v be_v find_v and_o this_o moderate_a fine_a be_v thus_o impose_v likely_a to_o the_o knowledge_n of_o sir_n john_n if_o not_o by_o his_o vote_n for_o he_o be_v then_o of_o the_o council_n of_o war_n that_o impose_v it_o and_o governor_n of_o the_o town_n and_o yet_o now_o he_o say_v it_o be_v 8000_o l._n as_o he_o have_v hear_v to_o gain_v which_o government_n walter_n cliffe_n the_o gaoler_n aldred_n seaman_n and_o other_o sir_n johns_n agent_n be_v send_v to_o gain_v subscription_n to_o the_o petition_n in_o that_o remonstrance_n recite_v page_n 13._o which_o petition_n be_v draw_v beforehand_o and_o without_o the_o knowledge_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n some_o of_o who_o in_o hope_n to_o get_v out_o of_o prison_n and_o other_o for_o fear_n of_o be_v imprison_v subscribe_v the_o same_o and_o such_o as_o deny_v their_o subscription_n thereunto_o be_v by_o sir_n john_n stawel_n special_a command_n inhuman_o deal_v with_o sir_n john_n have_v thus_o gain_v unto_o himself_o the_o government_n of_o this_o garrison_n begin_v his_o intend_a revenge_n on_o the_o inhabitant_n labour_v with_o all_o rigour_n to_o extort_v that_o fine_a from_o they_o which_o he_o know_v to_o be_v unreasonable_a and_o contrary_a to_o article_n to_o maintain_v as_o he_o confess_v page_n 16._o the_o soldier_n leave_v there_o in_o garrison_n indeed_o his_o fellow-traitor_n and_o such_o inhabitant_n as_o refuse_v to_o pay_v the_o same_o either_o through_o a_o good_a affection_n to_o the_o parliament_n or_o disability_n he_o imprison_v lay_v they_o in_o iron_n threaten_v to_o hang_v they_o and_o deny_v they_o humane_a necessary_n cause_v a_o spout_n to_o be_v take_v away_o which_o serve_v they_o with_o rain_n water_n for_o their_o drink_n in_o which_o hardship_n sir_n john_n keep_v they_o until_o he_o have_v gain_v from_o they_o such_o sum_n of_o money_n as_o he_o think_v fit_v and_o then_o scoff_o boast_v that_o he_o now_o know_v a_o way_n to_o get_v money_n meaning_n by_o hard_a imprisonment_n and_o the_o torment_n of_o iron_n to_o enforce_v man_n by_o any_o mean_n to_o raise_v sufficient_a to_o satisfy_v he_o neither_o will_v his_o allegation_n that_o the_o town_n agree_v with_o the_o marquis_n to_o pay_v that_o fine_a any_o way_n excuse_v he_o in_o regard_n such_o composition_n be_v contrary_a to_o their_o article_n and_o make_v when_o a_o plunder_v sword_n be_v among_o they_o mr._n george_n powel_n be_v then_o a_o justice_n of_o the_o peace_n in_o that_o town_n and_o how_o sir_n john_n use_v he_o his_o deposition_n and_o his_o wife_n attestation_n will_v declare_v be_v as_o follow_v viz._n october_n 22_o 1650._o examination_n take_v upon_o oath_n the_o day_n and_o year_n above_o write_v by_o virtue_n of_o direction_n from_o the_o right_n honourable_a the_o high_a court_n of_o justice_n concern_v certain_a high_a crime_n and_o misdemeanour_n commit_v by_o sir_n john_n stawell_n knight_n of_o the_o bath_n for_o levy_v war_n against_o the_o parliament_n of_o england_n george_n powel_n of_o taunton_n in_o the_o county_n of_o somerset_n gentleman_z age_v 30_o year_n or_o thereabouts_o swear_v and_o examine_v say_v that_o in_o or_o about_o the_o five_o day_n of_o june_n in_o the_o year_n 1643._o sir_n john_n stawell_n knight_n of_o the_o bath_n then_o in_o company_n with_o the_o lord_n marquis_n of_o hartford_n and_o other_o enter_v the_o say_a town_n of_o taunton_n in_o a_o hostile_a way_n have_v the_o day_n before_o summon_v the_o say_a town_n and_o castle_n for_o the_o use_n of_o the_o late_a king_n which_o town_n and_o castle_n have_v then_o declare_v to_o be_v keep_v for_o the_o use_n of_o the_o king_n and_o parliament_n who_o after_o their_o enter_v and_o so_o by_o force_n and_o power_n seize_v on_o this_o deponent_a with_o many_o other_o and_o by_o one_o davis_n their_o marshal_n keep_v he_o prisoner_n some_o day_n this_o deponent_a then_o be_v
of_o commission_n and_o justice_n of_o the_o peace_n for_o and_o within_o the_o town_n of_o taunton_n and_o also_o say_v that_o about_o the_o eight_o day_n of_o the_o same_o month_n of_o june_n the_o say_a sir_n john_n stawell_n in_o company_n with_o john_n syms_n esquire_n send_v for_o and_o command_v the_o say_a davis_n to_o bring_v this_o deponent_a before_o they_o at_o the_o house_n of_o one_o edward_n cooper_n in_o the_o say_a town_n who_o tell_v this_o deponent_a that_o he_o be_v fine_v eight_o hundred_o pound_n to_o the_o king_n for_o his_o rebellion_n against_o the_o say_a king_n and_o after_o many_o opprobrious_a speech_n use_v say_v the_o parliament_n and_o the_o say_a town_n be_v a_o company_n of_o rebel_n and_o traitor_n against_o the_o late_a king_n and_o deserve_v to_o be_v hang_v require_v the_o say_v fine_a of_o 800_o l._n of_o this_o deponent_a and_o upon_o his_o refusal_n to_o pay_v the_o say_v fine_a commit_v this_o deponent_a close_a prisoner_n to_o the_o castle_n of_o taunton_n then_o in_o the_o hand_n and_o power_n of_o the_o say_a sir_n john_n stawell_n as_o governor_n of_o the_o say_a garrison_n for_o the_o late_a king_n who_o after_o divers_a week_n imprisonment_n there_o and_o several_a demand_n of_o the_o say_v fine_a by_o the_o say_a sir_n john_n stawell_n and_o refusal_n of_o payment_n thereof_o by_o this_o deponent_a he_o this_o deponent_a be_v afterward_o by_o the_o say_a command_n transmit_v to_o the_o bridewell_n of_o taunton_n and_o there_o keep_v in_o iron_n close_a prisoner_n with_o many_o other_o not_o suffer_v humane_a necessary_n to_o the_o great_a weaken_n and_o impair_n of_o the_o health_n of_o this_o deponent_a until_o at_o last_o be_v often_o threaten_v by_o the_o say_a sir_n john_n stawell_n to_o be_v hang_v or_o to_o be_v send_v to_o oxford_n then_o in_o the_o late_a king_n power_n to_o be_v try_v for_o his_o life_n through_o fear_n of_o which_o and_o terror_n and_o for_o preservation_n of_o his_o life_n he_o be_v constrain_v to_o mortgage_n and_o pawn_n that_o land_n &_o credit_n they_o have_v leave_v he_o for_o three_o hundred_o pound_n or_o thereabouts_o which_o he_o pay_v then_o languish_v in_o prison_n unto_o the_o say_a sir_n john_n stawell_n to_o redeem_v himself_o out_o of_o that_o cruel_a bondage_n and_o inhuman_a usuage_n and_o imprisonment_n this_o deponent_a further_a say_v that_o during_o s._n john_n stawell_n bear_v power_n and_o government_n in_o the_o say_a town_n he_o exact_v great_a sum_n of_o money_n from_o several_a person_n for_o the_o late_a king_n &_o his_o army_n use_v muster_v souldery_n for_o the_o late_a king_n service_n against_o the_o parliament_n and_o billet_v and_o enforce_v on_o this_o deponent_a and_o divers_a of_o the_o say_a town_n many_o souldery_n to_o free_a quarter_n and_o during_o his_o government_n there_o a_o soldier_n of_o his_o regiment_n the_o name_n of_o who_o at_o present_a this_o deponent_a remember_v not_o be_v then_o hang_v on_o the_o gibbet_n or_o gallow_n set_v upon_o the_o market_n place_n in_o the_o say_a town_n and_o by_o one_o reeves_n his_o major_n declare_v that_o it_o be_v the_o command_n and_o pleasure_n of_o the_o governor_n that_o he_o shall_v be_v hang_v which_o be_v do_v the_o say_a reeves_n do_v then_o further_o declare_v open_o in_o the_o market_n place_n that_o it_o be_v a_o beginning_n and_o precedent_n for_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o rebel_n and_o roundhead_n of_o the_o town_n to_o look_v upon_o and_o must_v look_v some_o of_o they_o to_o follow_v after_o short_o or_o word_n to_o that_o effect_n which_o be_v to_o the_o great_a terror_n and_o fear_n of_o the_o freeborn_a of_o this_o nation_n i_o honour_v powell_n of_o taunton_n the_o relict_n of_o my_o late_a husband_n george_n powell_n gent._n be_o ready_a to_o make_v attestation_n of_o what_o be_v under_o write_v in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o late_a misery_n of_o this_o land_n it_o please_v god_n to_o make_v we_o of_o this_o town_n partaker_n in_o a_o great_a measure_n of_o the_o calamity_n of_o the_o time_n of_o the_o which_o my_o late_a husband_n as_o be_v well_o know_v have_v not_o the_o least_o share_n be_v expose_v to_o the_o most_o inhuman_a cruelty_n and_o outrage_n of_o the_o enemy_n when_o this_o town_n be_v subdue_v by_o they_o and_o afterward_o make_v the_o mark_n of_o sir_n john_n stawel_n envy_n and_o hatred_n as_o will_v more_o large_o appear_v by_o what_o be_v under_o write_v when_o he_o usurp_v that_o most_o tyrannous_a government_n over_o this_o town_n first_o of_o all_o he_o impose_v a_o fine_a of_o eight_o hundred_o pound_n on_o he_o his_o house_n be_v before_o rifle_v and_o plunder_v by_o the_o souldery_n for_o the_o refusal_n to_o pay_v the_o say_v fine_a he_o be_v commit_v by_o the_o say_a sir_n john_n stawell_n prisoner_n to_o the_o castle_n of_o taunton_n after_o he_o have_v lie_v there_o a_o long_a time_n he_o be_v remove_v by_o his_o order_n to_o the_o bridewell_n where_o he_o be_v keep_v close_a prisoner_n and_o lay_v night_n and_o day_n in_o iron_n without_o the_o least_o favour_n nay_o deny_v he_o that_o favour_n which_o we_o give_v to_o horse_n namely_o to_o have_v a_o bundle_n of_o clean_a straw_n to_o lie_v on_o say_v that_o he_o will_v make_v he_o a_o ensample_n to_o all_o rogue_n and_o shall_v look_v through_o a_o grate_n all_o day_n of_o his_o life_n and_o say_v at_o his_o commit_n to_o the_o bridewell_n that_o he_o will_v lay_v he_o neck_n and_o heel_n until_o he_o pay_v his_o fine_a which_o word_n mr._n maj._n of_o taunton_n which_o now_o be_v can_v attest_v be_v in_o the_o presence_n when_o they_o be_v speak_v and_o threaten_v at_o several_a other_o time_n that_o he_o will_v hang_v he_o afterward_o have_v pay_v a_o fine_a of_o 300._o l._n of_o money_n beside_o what_o other_o good_n be_v fetch_v from_o we_o by_o his_o order_n he_o be_v then_o release_v of_o his_o imprisonment_n be_v so_o weak_a with_o lie_v on_o the_o ground_n and_o in_o iron_n that_o he_o be_v scarce_o able_a to_o go_v along_o the_o street_n afterward_o be_v sick_a for_o not_o hear_v one_o of_o their_o malignant_a priest_n on_o their_o monthly_a fast_a sir_n john_n cause_v he_o to_o be_v bring_v before_o he_o and_o fine_v he_o 10_o l._n and_o tell_v he_o if_o he_o do_v not_o pay_v it_o forthwith_o he_o will_v levy_v a_o great_a fine_n on_o he_o which_o be_v forthwith_o pay_v unto_o he_o with_o many_o more_o of_o such_o like_a cruelty_n and_o threat_n which_o now_o will_v be_v too_o tedious_a to_o recite_v one_o act_n more_o of_o his_o cruelty_n i_o can_v here_o in_o silence_n pass_v by_o which_o be_v this_o when_o he_o have_v clap_v up_o my_o husband_n close_a prisoner_n in_o the_o bridewell_n put_v he_o in_o the_o common_a prison_n where_o felon_n and_o other_o rogue_n be_v keep_v he_o will_v not_o suffer_v i_o nor_o yet_o admit_v my_o child_n to_o go_v unto_o my_o husband_n and_o although_o sir_n john_n stawell_n by_o his_o remonstrance_n page_n 15._o seem_v to_o excuse_v mr._n powell_n imprisonment_n and_o detainer_n because_o he_o find_v he_o commit_v and_o his_o offence_n of_o such_o a_o nature_n as_o that_o he_o can_v not_o be_v deliver_v without_o due_a course_n of_o law_n mr._n powell_n upon_o his_o oath_n discover_v the_o cause_n of_o his_o detainer_n to_o be_v for_o his_o affection_n to_o the_o parliament_n and_o not_o payment_n of_o the_o 800_o l._n impose_v on_o he_o for_o his_o proportion_n of_o that_o fine_a mr._n jasper_n chapline_n who_o be_v then_o maj._n of_o that_o town_n and_o a_o person_n of_o about_o 70_o year_n of_o age_n will_v next_o relate_v sir_n john_n usuage_n of_o he_o and_o the_o cause_n thereof_o his_o certificate_n follow_v viz._n some_o particulat_v of_o sir_n john_n stawell_n remonstrance_n answer_v by_o i_o jasper_n chaplin_n the_o 28_o of_o nou._n 1653._o when_o my_o lord_n of_o stanford_n first_o enter_v into_o the_o town_n of_o taunton_n i_o be_v then_o major_a be_v command_v with_o other_o to_o seize_v the_o castle_n into_o our_o hand_n for_o the_o good_a and_o safety_n of_o the_o county_n which_o be_v do_v accord_o and_o some_o of_o the_o honourable_a deputy_n leiutenant_n of_o this_o county_n authorize_v i_o to_o receive_v of_o divers_a delinquent_n great_a sum_n of_o money_n which_o i_o ceive_v and_o pay_v according_a to_o order_n but_o when_o the_o king_n army_n enter_v this_o town_n i_o be_v wound_v in_o the_o knee_n and_o send_v to_o prison_n into_o the_o castle_n be_v a_o old_a man_n and_o pay_v a_o hundred_o pound_n fine_a for_o which_o i_o have_v a_o receipt_n under_o sir_n john_n stawell_v hand_n whilst_o i_o be_v there_o in_o prison_n divers_a of_o those_o of_o who_o i_o receive_v great_a sum_n of_o money_n become_v suitor_n to_o
letter_n mention_v in_o the_o remonstrance_n page_n 60_o be_v please_v to_o confess_v viz._n that_o the_o truth_n be_v that_o by_o the_o order_n of_o the_o house_n that_o committee_n be_v bind_v up_o from_o admit_v he_o to_o compound_v unless_o he_o take_v the_o covenant_n except_o the_o house_n will_v dispense_v with_o it_o which_o he_o say_v they_o do_v when_o they_o approve_v of_o those_o article_n certain_o when_o sir_n anthony_n write_v this_o letter_n he_o have_v forget_v that_o the_o negative_a oath_n and_o covenant_n be_v enjoin_v to_o be_v take_v by_o compounder_n by_o ordinance_n of_o both_o house_n of_o parliament_n and_o therefore_o although_o the_o approbation_n of_o the_o article_n of_o exon_n by_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o shall_v be_v grant_v to_o be_v a_o dispensation_n of_o those_o ordinance_n in_o respect_n of_o they_o yet_o the_o ordinance_n of_o the_o house_n of_o lord_n lay_v still_o on_o that_o committee_n as_o a_o prohibition_n not_o to_o make_v any_o composition_n without_o the_o tender_v of_o those_o oath_n otherwise_o why_o do_v that_o committee_n and_o sir_n anthony_n among_o the_o rest_n send_v some_o of_o those_o gent._n that_o be_v comprise_v within_o those_o very_a article_n of_o exon_n to_o the_o house_n of_o lord_n after_o that_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o have_v approve_v of_o they_o to_o procure_v such_o their_o dispensation_n likewise_o which_o have_v be_v needless_a if_o the_o approbation_n of_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o alone_o have_v whole_o disengage_v that_o committee_n from_o the_o tender_a of_o those_o oath_n and_o although_o they_o be_v thus_o limit_v yet_o be_v not_o sir_n john_n without_o his_o mean_n of_o composition_n for_o he_o may_v have_v petition_v the_o then_o parliament_n to_o admit_v he_o to_o composition_n who_o do_v before_o the_o committee_n of_o goldsmith_n hall_n be_v enable_v constant_o to_o compound_v with_o delinquent_n which_o sir_n john_n neglect_v or_o rather_o refuse_v to_o do_v the_o nonperformance_n of_o his_o article_n lie_v still_o on_o his_o account_n for_o suppose_v sir_n john_n have_v come_v to_o the_o court_n of_o the_o upper_a bench_n or_o any_o other_o court_n and_o have_v present_v by_o petition_n his_o offer_n to_o compound_v with_o they_o and_o that_o court_n have_v tell_v he_o they_o can_v not_o compound_v with_o he_o and_o that_o thereupon_o he_o have_v sit_v down_o have_v not_o sir_n john_n neglect_v the_o performance_n of_o his_o article_n or_o be_v it_o any_o fault_n in_o that_o court_n that_o sir_n john_n can_v not_o be_v admit_v by_o that_o court_n to_o compound_v certain_o no_o and_o there_o be_v no_o difference_n but_o that_o the_o court_n of_o upper_a bench_n have_v no_o power_n at_o all_o to_o compound_v and_o the_o committee_n of_o goldsmith_n hall_n have_v such_o a_o power_n but_o limit_v to_o such_o rule_n which_o sir_n john_n refuse_v the_o primitive_a and_o original_a power_n of_o composition_n remain_v still_o in_o the_o parliament_n which_o sir_n john_n neglect_v nay_o refuse_v to_o submit_v unto_o it_o be_v observable_a that_o notwithstanding_o sir_n john_n have_v deny_v to_o take_v those_o oath_n or_o to_o acknowledge_v his_o delinquency_n yet_o that_o committee_n our_o of_o a_o design_n to_o preserve_v he_o give_v he_o some_o time_n to_o consider_v thereof_o as_o himself_o confess_v remonstrance_n pag._n 24._o which_o he_o seem_v to_o accept_v as_o mr._n ash_n affirm_v although_o sir_n john_n now_o deny_v it_o let_v it_o be_v either_o yet_o it_o do_v aggravate_v his_o neglect_n or_o obstinacy_n that_o have_v long_o time_n notwithstanding_o the_o expiration_n of_o the_o four_o month_n and_o find_v that_o committee_n be_v disable_v otherwise_o to_o compound_v with_o he_o he_o have_v not_o resort_v to_o the_o parliament_n itself_o for_o his_o peace_n again_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o themselves_o have_v after_o their_o confirmation_n of_o those_o article_n and_o before_o sir_n john_n come_v to_o compound_v viz._n die_v martis_n 2_o junii_fw-la 1646._o resolve_v that_o all_o person_n that_o have_v or_o shall_v come_v and_o reside_v in_o the_o parliament-quarter_n shall_v take_v the_o national_a league_n and_o covenant_n and_o the_o negative_a oath_n notwithstanding_o any_o article_n that_o have_v be_v or_o shall_v be_v make_v by_o the_o soldiery_n so_o as_o after_o this_o time_n the_o negative_a oath_n and_o covenant_n be_v to_o be_v take_v by_o all_o compounder_n at_o goldsmith_n hall_n though_o they_o be_v within_o article_n and_o this_o by_o the_o command_n of_o both_o house_n neither_o can_v sir_n john_n object_v the_o order_n follow_v viz._n die_v sabb._n october_n 18_o 1645._o ordered_n that_o all_o composition_n for_o the_o discharge_n of_o the_o delinquency_n of_o any_o person_n and_o for_o the_o take_n off_o their_o sequestration_n shall_v be_v make_v with_o the_o committee_n of_o goldsmith_n hall_n and_o that_o no_o other_o committee_n do_v compound_v with_o any_o delinquent_n without_o the_o special_a direction_n of_o this_o house_n john_n brown_a cler._n parl._n nor_o can_v sir_n john_n upon_o this_o order_n say_v that_o since_o this_o order_n do_v enable_v that_o committee_n to_o compound_v with_o delinquent_n in_o general_n that_o therefore_o it_o be_v the_o only_a place_n for_o sir_n johns_n address_n for_o although_o they_o be_v to_o compound_v with_o all_o delinquent_n yet_o not_o until_o after_o the_o take_n of_o the_o oath_n but_o sir_n john_n be_v to_o compound_v without_o oath_n which_o composition_n the_o parliament_n alone_o can_v make_v again_o this_o order_n take_v away_o this_o power_n of_o compound_v from_o all_o other_o committee_n and_o centre_n it_o in_o the_o committee_n of_o goldsmith_n hall_n alone_o but_o still_o reserve_v to_o themselves_o either_o the_o power_n itself_o in_o case_n extraordinary_a or_o direction_n thereof_o sir_n john_n therefore_o find_v the_o committee_n of_o goldsmith_n hall_n to_o be_v limit_v to_o rule_n and_o oath_n from_o which_o himself_o pretend_v a_o exemption_n by_o article_n shall_v have_v make_v his_o address_n to_o the_o parliament_n to_o make_v his_o composition_n with_o they_o or_o from_o they_o to_o receive_v direction_n where_o else_o to_o make_v it_o especial_o when_o the_o article_n do_v mention_v composition_n with_o the_o parliament_n and_o since_o his_o composition_n make_v at_o goldsmith_n hall_n if_o he_o have_v make_v any_o must_v before_o it_o can_v be_v effectual_a have_v the_o approbation_n of_o the_o parliament_n if_o it_o shall_v be_v object_v that_o these_o article_n be_v confirm_v be_v become_v the_o article_n of_o the_o parliament_n and_o not_o of_o the_o soldiery_n and_o so_o by_o consequence_n not_o within_o the_o word_n soldiery_n in_o that_o order_n of_o the_o second_o of_o june_n it_o be_v answer_v that_o those_o article_n ought_v to_o have_v the_o confirmation_n of_o both_o house_n which_o they_o have_v not_o until_o above_o 12_o month_n after_o they_o still_o continue_v the_o article_n of_o the_o soldiery_n especial_o when_o the_o word_n be_v article_n that_o have_v be_v make_v by_o the_o soldiery_n sir_n john_n therefore_o not_o make_v any_o application_n to_o the_o parliament_n touch_v the_o gain_v his_o composition_n be_v guilty_a of_o this_o neglect_n those_o objection_n notwithstanding_o if_o naaman_n have_v wash_v twice_o seven_o time_n in_o abanah_n or_o pharpar_n he_o have_v not_o be_v cure_v the_o command_n and_o together_o with_o it_o the_o heal_a virtue_n be_v fix_v in_o jordan_n which_o naaman_n upon_o advise_v wise_o perform_v be_v cleanse_v of_o his_o leprosy_n but_o sir_n john_n not_o apply_v himself_o to_o the_o parliament_n on_o who_o the_o agreement_n rest_v and_o in_o who_o the_o compound_v power_n remain_v though_o importune_v thereunto_o continue_v yet_o a_o delinquent_n every_o compounder_n at_o goldsmith_n hall_n be_v to_o deliver_v in_o a_o particular_a of_o his_o estate_n by_o these_o resolve_n follow_v viz._n die_fw-fr sab._n 13_o dec._n 1645._o resolve_v that_o if_o any_o shall_v come_v in_o to_o compound_v he_o shall_v present_v the_o particular_a of_o his_o estate_n to_o the_o committee_n of_o goldsmith_n hall_n and_o the_o true_a yearly_a value_n of_o it_o as_o it_o be_v before_o these_o trouble_n begin_v and_o for_o that_o that_o be_v conceal_v or_o omit_v he_o shall_v have_v no_o advantage_n by_o his_o composition_n but_o shall_v pay_v four_o time_n the_o yearly_a value_n of_o what_o real_a estate_n be_v conceal_v and_o for_o his_o personal_a estate_n conceal_v he_o shall_v forfeit_v all_o such_o a_o particular_a sir_n john_n likewise_o do_v neglect_v both_o at_o the_o first_o and_o second_o time_n of_o his_o appearance_n although_o advise_v thereunto_o before_o he_o come_v by_o mr._n ashe_n and_o at_o his_o first_o come_v by_o the_o whole_a committee_n and_o it_o have_v be_v wisdom_n in_o sir_n john_n to_o have_v hasten_v his_o composition_n have_v vain_o spend_v already_o so_o much_o time_n