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lord_n john_n robert_n sir_n 95,046 5 7.1389 4 true
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A70104 The late proceedings and votes of the Parliament of Scotland contained in an address delivered to the King / signed by the plurality of the members thereof, stated and vindicated. Ferguson, Robert, d. 1714. 1689 (1689) Wing F746; Wing F747; ESTC R36438 41,628 61

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the_o whole_a body_n of_o the_o parliament_n shall_v be_v unacquainted_a with_o what_o the_o constitution_n as_o well_o as_o the_o common_a safety_n of_o prince_n and_o people_n authorize_v they_o to_o claim_v and_o that_o they_o shall_v exceed_v the_o measure_n of_o law_n justice_n and_o equity_n in_o what_o they_o demand_v nor_o be_v the_o parliament_n under_o the_o influence_n of_o such_o motive_n for_o encroach_a upon_o the_o king_n prerogative_n as_o these_o gentleman_n be_v for_o betray_v both_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o parliament_n and_o the_o privilege_n of_o the_o nation_n for_o have_v sacrifice_v all_o the_o law_n and_o right_n of_o the_o kingdom_n under_o the_o late_a reign_n to_o the_o lust_n and_o will_n of_o one_o arbitrary_a and_o despotical_a monarch_n they_o can_v do_v no_o less_o both_o by_o the_o rule_n of_o policy_n and_o uniformity_n than_o endeavour_n to_o vest_n his_o present_a majesty_n in_o the_o robbery_n of_o former_a prince_n there_o be_v no_o such_o way_n for_o thief_n to_o escape_v at_o the_o bar_n as_o to_o prevail_v with_o the_o judge_n to_o receive_v and_o harbour_v their_o steal_a good_n and_o for_o the_o king_n to_o rely_v upon_o be_v inform_v by_o sir_n j._n d_o pie_n what_o be_v the_o prerogative_n of_o the_o crown_n and_o what_o be_v right_n and_o jurisdiction_n of_o parliament_n be_v as_o if_o king_n james_n attorney-general_n be_v to_o be_v make_v the_o oracle_n of_o the_o court_n in_o reference_n to_o what_o crime_n and_o offence_n peer_n and_o gentleman_n be_v to_o be_v condemn_v and_o execute_v for_o and_o for_o what_o failures_n and_o miscarriage_n city_n and_o corporation_n be_v to_o forefault_v their_o charter_n and_o to_o be_v deprive_v of_o their_o franchise_n can_v the_o parliament_n have_v be_v guilty_a of_o so_o impudent_a as_o well_o as_o criminal_a a_o thing_n as_o to_o encroach_v upon_o the_o just_a prerogative_n of_o the_o crown_n and_o to_o rob_v his_o majesty_n of_o his_o legal_a right_n it_o will_v have_v 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as_o well_o as_o to_o bespeak_v belief_n that_o a_o whole_a parliament_n who_o in_o all_o other_o proceed_n have_v act_v with_o the_o high_a prudence_n temperance_n and_o justice_n and_o where_o there_o be_v so_o many_o person_n of_o virtue_n honour_n probity_n and_o knowledge_n of_o the_o law_n and_o custom_n of_o the_o nation_n shall_v be_v more_o regardful_a of_o vote_v just_o and_o challenge_v nothing_o but_o their_o legal_a right_n than_o that_o only_o four_o man_n shall_v be_v find_v insist_v upon_o what_o be_v right_o and_o they_o such_o as_o most_o of_o they_o have_v be_v tool_n and_o instrument_n in_o the_o breach_n make_v upon_o the_o right_n and_o liberty_n of_o the_o nation_n and_o as_o the_o whole_a blame_v be_v to_o be_v entire_o lodge_v upon_o a_o few_o minister_n about_o his_o majesty_n both_o as_o to_o the_o delay_n that_o have_v be_v give_v to_o redress_v any_o of_o the_o scot_n grievance_n and_o as_o to_o the_o dispute_v of_o the_o equity_n and_o justice_n of_o 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in_o point_n of_o duty_n to_o his_o majesty_n before_o who_o our_o demand_n and_o claim_n lie_v and_o from_o the_o respect_n we_o owe_v to_o the_o english_a nation_n among_o who_o these_o matter_n be_v both_o public_o discourse_v and_o different_o represent_v and_o censure_v and_o final_o by_o the_o justice_n we_o account_v due_a to_o the_o parliament_n of_o scotland_n who_o moderation_n be_v not_o only_o question_v by_o reason_n of_o their_o demand_n but_o also_o their_o loyalty_n i_o say_v we_o be_v become_v oblige_v by_o all_o these_o motive_n and_o inducement_n to_o enter_v into_o a_o detail_n of_o the_o several_a particular_n in_o controversy_n between_o some_o of_o his_o majesty_n minister_n and_o the_o parliament_n of_o scotland_n and_o not_o only_o to_o state_n with_o what_o distinctness_n we_o be_v able_a the_o several_a head_n subject_v to_o debate_n but_o to_o give_v all_o that_o support_n &_o enforcement_n from_o reason_n law_n and_o custom_n to_o the_o expediency_n as_o 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of_o the_o vote_n the_o king_n and_o queen_n majesty_n consider_v that_o the_o estate_n of_o this_o kingdom_n have_v by_o their_o vote_n declare_v their_o sense_n and_o opinion_n that_o such_o as_o have_v in_o the_o former_a evil_a government_n be_v grievous_a to_o the_o nation_n or_o have_v show_v disaffection_n to_o the_o happy_a change_n by_o the_o blessing_n of_o god_n now_o bring_v about_o or_o have_v be_v retarder_n and_o obstructer_n of_o the_o good_a design_n of_o the_o say_a estate_n in_o their_o meeting_n be_v not_o fit_a to_o be_v employ_v in_o the_o management_n of_o the_o affair_n of_o this_o kingdom_n do_v with_o advice_n and_o consent_n of_o the_o estate_n of_o parliament_n now_o assemble_v statute_n and_o ordain_v that_o no_o person_n of_o whatsoever_o rank_n or_o degree_n who_o in_o the_o former_a evil_a government_n have_v be_v grievous_a to_o the_o nation_n
the_o lord_n of_o the_o session_n in_o all_o time_n come_v and_o that_o as_o well_o in_o the_o case_n of_o a_o total_a as_o of_o a_o single_a vacancy_n this_o be_v the_o vote_n so_o declaim_v against_o and_o in_o contempt_n whereof_o and_o in_o opposition_n whereunto_o some_o person_n have_v surreptitious_o and_o fraudulent_o obtain_v warrant_n countenance_n and_o authority_n from_o the_o king_n be_v so_o vent'rous_a as_o to_o dare_v to_o act_v we_o shall_v both_o with_o all_o the_o loyalty_n and_o modesty_n that_o become_v a_o subject_a and_o a_o honest_a man_n and_o yet_o with_o that_o freedom_n and_o plainness_n which_o one_o who_o have_v no_o other_o design_n save_v to_o serve_v god_n his_o king_n and_o his_o country_n with_o uprightness_n and_o integrity_n shall_v value_v himself_o upon_o endeavour_v to_o vindicate_v the_o wisdom_n as_o well_o as_o the_o justice_n of_o the_o parliament_n in_o the_o forementioned_a vote_n in_o the_o perform_n whereof_o with_o all_o that_o 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parliament_n for_o the_o discharge_n of_o the_o trust_n commit_v unto_o they_o for_o the_o domini_fw-la electi_fw-la ad_fw-la causas_fw-la who_o we_o so_o often_o meet_v with_o in_o the_o record_n of_o parliament_n particular_o in_o those_o of_o the_o year_n 1524._o 1526._o 1528._o be_v such_o member_n as_o every_o respective_a parliament_n elect_v from_o within_o their_o own_o wall_n for_o the_o administration_n of_o justice_n between_o the_o king_n and_o his_o liege_n and_o between_o one_o subject_a and_o another_o from_o whence_o it_o appear_v that_o it_o not_o only_o appertain_v unto_o the_o parliament_n to_o see_v that_o justice_n be_v due_o administer_v but_o that_o the_o right_o be_v original_o in_o they_o of_o nominate_v and_o ordain_v the_o administrator_n of_o it_o which_o make_v it_o very_o improbable_a that_o after_o rheir_n have_v be_v possess_v of_o such_o a_o right_n authority_n and_o jurisdiction_n for_o so_o long_a time_n they_o shall_v so_o whole_o part_v from_o and_o entire_o surrender_v it_o as_o upon_o no_o occasion_n or_o emergency_n whatsoever_o to_o leave_v unto_o themselves_o a_o share_n or_o reserve_v a_o concern_v in_o it_o let_v we_o add_v to_o this_o that_o when_o the_o college_n of_o justice_n come_v to_o be_v institute_v anno_fw-la 1●37_n parl._n 5_o king_n james_n the_o 5_o the_o act_n 36._o though_o it_o be_v establish_v and_o ordain_v by_o the_o legislative_a authority_n of_o the_o king_n and_o estate_n joint_o and_o not_o by_o a_o exertion_n of_o mere_a royal_a prerogative_n yet_o the_o estate_n in_o parliament_n then_o assemble_v both_o take_v upon_o they_o and_o be_v allow_v the_o nomination_n and_o choice_n of_o the_o precedent_n as_o well_o as_o of_o all_o that_o be_v then_o call_v forth_o and_o advance_v to_o be_v lord_n of_o the_o session_n or_o college_n of_o justice_n as_o appear_v by_o the_o 39_o and_o 41._o act_n of_o the_o aforementioned_a parliament_n yea_o it_o be_v further_a evident_a from_o the_o record_n of_o parliament_n that_o the_o estate_n of_o the_o kingdom_n do_v often_o in_o succeed_a parliament_n nominate_v choose_v and_o empower_v those_o very_a lord_n that_o be_v actual_o of_o the_o session_n to_o continue_v in_o the_o administration_n of_o justice_n which_o show_v beyond_o all_o rational_a contradiction_n that_o they_o can_v much_o less_o ●nter_n upon_o the_o office_n at_o first_o without_o their_o be_v choose_a and_o approve_v by_o the_o estate_n 〈◊〉_d parliament_n thus_o anno_fw-la 1542._o being_n the_o first_o of_o mary_n we_o find_v the_o precedent_n with_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o lord_n of_o session_n choose_v and_o impower_v a_o new_a as_o auditores_fw-la ad_fw-la causas_fw-la for_o the_o hear_n and_o decide_v civil_a and_o criminal_a cause_n and_o again_o we_o find_v the_o parliament_n of_o the_o second_o of_o mary_n anno_fw-la 1543._o not_o only_o ratify_v by_o the_o legislative_a authority_n of_o the_o queen_n and_o estate_n the_o institution_n of_o the_o college_n of_o justice_n but_o we_o find_v the_o estate_n alone_o nominate_v and_o choose_v ad_fw-la causas_fw-la the_o precedent_n cum_fw-la caeteris_fw-la dominis_n sessionis_fw-la &_o collegii_fw-la justitiae_fw-la but_o forasmuch_o as_o there_o be_v a_o change_n give_v afterward_o by_o law_n to_o this_o course_n and_o method_n and_o a_o new_a regulation_n ordain_v by_o subsequent_a statute_n of_o the_o college_n of_o justice_n wherein_o both_o the_o qualification_n of_o those_o that_o be_v to_o be_v choose_v lord_n of_o the_o session_n and_o the_o manner_n of_o their_o approbation_n be_v require_v and_o appoint_v we_o be_v therefore_o oblige_v in_o the_o next_o place_n to_o look_v into_o those_o law_n and_o to_o examine_v whether_o they_o detract_v from_o the_o prudence_n and_o weaken_v the_o justice_n of_o the_o parliament_n in_o their_o forementioned_a vote_n or_o whether_o they_o not_o only_a countenance_n and_o suppport_v but_o justify_v and_o vindicate_v they_o and_o we_o will_v begin_v with_o the_o 93_o act_n 6_o parliament_n james_z 6_o where_o it_o be_v acknowledge_v that_o the_o nomination_n of_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o session_n belong_v unto_o the_o king_n and_o that_o he_o ought_v to_o name_v such_o as_o have_v the_o qualification_n there_o require_v which_o be_v already_o specify_v in_o the_o aforesaid_a vote_n it_o be_v further_a add_v that_o in_o all_o time_n come_v when_o a_o ordinary_a place_n become_v vacant_a in_o the_o session_n the_o person_n nominate_v thereunto_o by_o the_o king_n shall_v be_v sufficient_o try_v and_o examine_v by_o a_o sufficient_a number_n of_o the_o ordinary_a lord_n of_o the_o college_n of_o justice_n for_o who_o it_o shall_v be_v lawful_a to_o refuse_v the_o person_n present_v unto_o they_o and_o that_o the_o king_n in_o that_o case_n shall_v present_v another_o and_o that_o so_o often_o until_o the_o person_n present_v be_v find_v qualify_v but_o see_v this_o act_n may_v be_v say_v to_o have_v pass_v in_o the_o minority_n of_o king_n james_n and_o the_o force_n of_o it_o be_v thereupon_o endeavour_v to_o be_v elude_v we_o will_v therefore_o consult_v act_n 134._o parl._n 12._o james_n 6._o wherein_o beside_o a_o repetition_n and_o a_o confirmation_n of_o all_o that_o be_v mention_v and_o ordain_v in_o the_o former_a act_n there_o be_v further_o add_v that_o none_o shall_v be_v receive_v to_o any_o place_n of_o senator_n in_o the_o college_n of_o justice_n unless_o he_o be_v sufficient_o try_v by_o the_o whole_a college_n of_o justice_n now_o as_o those_o be_v the_o law_n relate_v unto_o and_o regulate_v the_o nomination_n examination_n and_o approbation_n of_o the_o ordinary_a lord_n of_o the_o college_n of_o justice_n the_o practice_n have_v be_v in_o all_o time_n conformable_a thereunto_o so_o that_o the_o first_o parliament_n of_o king_n charles_n the_o second_o which_o through_o the_o prevail_a of_o the_o like_a folly_n and_o madness_n in_o scotland_n which_o then_o reign_v in_o england_n robe_v the_o kingdom_n of_o many_o of_o its_o right_n and_o privilege_n to_o increase_v and_o enlarge_v the_o prerogative_n of_o the_o crown_n yet_o they_o be_v so_o ●ender_a of_o make_v any_o innovation_n in_o his_o particular_a that_o by_o their_o second_o act_n of_o that_o parliament_n they_o ordain_v the_o nomination_n of_o the_o lord_n of_o session_n to_o remain_v as_o in_o former_a time_n precede_v the_o year_n 1637._o and_o according_o we_o find_v as_o there_o have_v be_v several_a who_o upon_o single_a vacancy_n in_o former_a reign_n have_v be_v reject_v by_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o college_n of_o justice_n though_o nominate_v by_o our_o king_n so_o there_o be_v one_o sir_n william_n ballanden_n who_o charles_n the_o second_o have_v nominate_v and_o recommend_v who_o upon_o examination_n by_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o lord_n be_v refuse_v and_o reject_v as_o a_o person_n not_o qualify_v according_a to_o the_o statute_n of_o the_o realm_n be_v it_o not_o therefore_o unreasonable_a to_o be_v imagine_v that_o the_o king_n who_o
upon_o a_o single_a vacancy_n can_v constitute_v one_o judge_n till_o he_o be_v examine_v and_o approve_v shall_v nevertheless_o be_v esteem_v impower_v to_o constitute_v the_o whole_a bench_n of_o the_o college_n of_o justice_n without_o a_o previous_a examination_n and_o approbation_n how_o improvident_a be_v our_o parliament_n and_o how_o weak_a and_o ridiculous_a be_v our_o law_n if_o all_o that_o be_v provide_v for_o be_v only_o the_o restrain_v the_o king_n from_o make_v one_o judge_n that_o be_v unqualify_v and_o at_o the_o same_o time_n to_o allow_v he_o a_o power_n and_o authority_n of_o make_v fifteen_o that_o be_v unqualify_v for_o such_o they_o be_v to_o be_v esteem_v till_o they_o have_v be_v try_v and_o approve_v there_o can_v be_v nothing_o more_o unquestionable_a than_o that_o they_o who_o be_v nominate_v by_o the_o king_n to_o be_v judge_n oughts_z according_a to_o the_o law_n of_o scotland_n to_o be_v try_v and_o approve_v before_o they_o be_v account_v or_o authorize_v to_o sit_v and_o act_n and_o therefore_o there_o be_v upon_o a_o total_a vacancy_n no_o lord_n of_o the_o college_n of_o justice_n to_o try_v examine_v and_o approve_v those_o who_o the_o king_n have_v nominate_v and_o recommend_v it_o will_v seem_v to_o be_v uncontrollable_a by_o all_o person_n pretend_v to_o reason_n and_o acquaint_v with_o our_o law_n and_o custom_n that_o the_o right_n of_o examine_v and_o of_o admit_v or_o reject_v they_o come_v to_o be_v devolve_v upon_o the_o parliament_n which_o be_v the_o whole_a that_o be_v desire_v in_o the_o forementioned_a vote_n nor_o be_v there_o any_o mean_a but_o that_o they_o either_o must_v ascend_v the_o bench_n without_o undergo_a a_o trial_n or_o receive_v a_o approbation_n which_o be_v open_o to_o affront_v the_o law_n or_o else_o the_o power_n and_o right_n of_o approve_v and_o of_o accept_v or_o reject_v must_v be_v acknowledge_v to_o reside_v in_o the_o estate_n of_o parliament_n nor_o be_v this_o ever_o deny_v 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the_o estate_n assemble_v in_o parliament_n and_o i_o do_v now_o far_o affirm_v that_o in_o the_o two_o total_a vacancy_n which_o be_v all_o that_o have_v since_o occur_v beside_o this_o that_o have_v now_o fall_v out_o upon_o the_o late_a happy_a revolution_n the_o estate_n in_o parliament_n be_v indisputable_o allow_v the_o right_n of_o admit_v or_o reject_v those_o of_o who_o the_o college_n of_o justice_n be_v to_o be_v fresh_o constitute_v for_o upon_o the_o total_a vacancy_n in_o the_o year_n 1641_o which_o be_v the_o first_o that_o have_v be_v from_o the_o institution_n of_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o session_n the_o parliament_n not_o only_o challenge_v the_o approve_v but_o they_o take_v upon_o they_o the_o joint_a nomination_n with_o the_o king_n of_o all_o the_o person_n that_o be_v to_o be_v admit_v into_o and_o create_v member_n of_o the_o college_n of_o justice_n but_o this_o example_n and_o precedent_n i_o will_v not_o insist_v upon_o see_v there_o be_v something_o unjust_a and_o illegal_a in_o it_o as_o well_o as_o something_o just_a and_o legal_a for_o not_o be_v satisfy_v with_o the_o right_n of_o admit_v to_o which_o law_n and_o reason_n give_v they_o a_o unquestionable_a title_n they_o usurp_v upon_o the_o crown_n and_o take_v upon_o they_o the_o power_n of_o nominate_v which_o have_v be_v grant_v by_o former_a law_n unto_o the_o king._n let_v we_o therefore_o see_v what_o be_v do_v upon_o that_o other_o total_a vacancy_n which_o occur_v at_o the_o restauration_n of_o charles_n ii_o when_o nothing_o will_v have_v be_v depart_v from_o by_o the_o king_n that_o he_o can_v have_v with_o hold_v without_o the_o high_a injustice_n nor_o any_o thing_n either_o claim_v or_o accept_v by_o the_o parliament_n that_o they_o can_v have_v sacrifice_v or_o surrender_v without_o become_v obnoxious_a to_o eminent_a danger_n and_o yet_o even_o then_o the_o king_n have_v nominate_v those_o who_o he_o design_v for_o the_o lord_n of_o session_n the_o approbation_n of_o they_o be_v submit_v unto_o the_o parliament_n and_o the_o estate_n have_v in_o full_a parliament_n consider_v they_o they_o admit_v and_o receive_v they_o it_o be_v true_a that_o the_o parliament_n do_v not_o bring_v they_o single_a before_o they_o and_o there_o try_v and_o examine_v they_o not_o because_o they_o may_v not_o have_v do_v it_o but_o because_o there_o be_v no_o need_n of_o it_o be_v all_o of_o they_o of_o that_o eminency_n as_o to_o be_v universal_o and_o notorious_o know_v to_o have_v all_o the_o qualification_n require_v by_o the_o statute_n yea_o though_o that_o parliament_n be_v abundant_o officious_a towards_o the_o crown_n and_o loyal_a to_o that_o excess_n to_o the_o king_n as_o to_o be_v disloyal_a to_o their_o country_n and_o unfaithful_a to_o their_o constituent_n yet_o in_o the_o second_o act_n of_o their_o first_o session_n by_o which_o they_o restore_v to_o the_o king_n what_o have_v be_v wrest_v from_o he_o in_o the_o parliament_n 164●_n they_o allow_v he_o no_o more_o in_o reference_n to_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o college_n of_o justice_n but_o the_o right_n of_o nomination_n as_o the_o crown_n have_v enjoy_v it_o precede_v the_o year_n 16●7_n but_o i_o hear_v there_o be_v some_o who_o find_v his_o majesty_n unalterable_o resolve_v not_o to_o depart_v from_o the_o know_a and_o just_a law_n of_o the_o land_n in_o the_o govern_n of_o his_o people_n have_v therefore_o to_o elude_v the_o force_n of_o what_o have_v be_v here_o represent_v and_o to_o divert_v his_o majesty_n from_o harken_v to_o the_o humble_a ●_z of_o his_o parliament_n in_o this_o matter_n be_v guilty_a of_o the_o treachery_n as_o well_o as_o the_o impudence_n to_o suggest_v unto_o his_o majesty_n that_o there_o be_v not_o now_o a_o total_a vacancy_n there_o be_v of_o the_o fift●en_o nominate_v by_o his_o majesty_n for_o lord_n of_o the_o session_n three_o that_o be_v antecedent_o such_o and_o that_o it_o belong_v unto_o they_o three_o to_o try_v and_o approve_v the_o other_o and_o that_o what_o the_o parliament_n pretend_v unto_o be_v only_o in_o the_o case_n of_o a_o total_a vacancy_n be_v here_o whole_o supercede_v and_o that_o for_o any_o to_o insist_v upon_o it_o be_v a_o encroachment_n upon_o the_o prerogative_n of_o the_o king_n and_o a_o rob_n of_o the_o lord_n of_o session_n of_o a_o privilege_n vest_v in_o they_o by_o law._n now_o though_o all_o that_o be_v here_o insinuate_v be_v rather_o the_o offer_v a_o affront_n to_o our_o understanding_n than_o the_o accost_v we_o with_o a_o reasonable_a objection_n yet_o we_o will_v so_o far_o condescend_v to_o the_o weakness_n of_o those_o that_o be_v ignorant_a of_o the_o law_n and_o custom_n of_o scotland_n as_o to_o return_v such_o a_o reply_n unto_o it_o which_o may_v not_o only_o convince_v all_o mankind_n of_o the_o impertinency_n of_o it_o but_o expose_v those_o that_o be_v the_o author_n of_o it_o to_o be_v either_o loathe_a as_o ill_a man_n or_o ridicule_v as_o silly_a for_o first_o suppose_v that_o saint_n n_o and_o m_n who_o be_v all_o that_o can_v be_v refer_v unto_o in_o the_o pretend_a objection_n do_v still_o remain_v lord_n of_o the_o college_n of_o justice_n by_o reason_n of_o their_o have_v former_o be_v so_o yet_o they_o be_v too_o few_o to_o constitute_v a_o session_n which_o they_o ought_v to_o be_v before_o they_o take_v upon_o they_o to_o try_v and_o approve_v such_o as_o be_v recommend_v unto_o they_o by_o the_o king_n nomination_n the_o quorum_fw-la of_o which_o a_o session_n ought_v to_o consist_v before_o it_o can_v exercise_n any_o legal_a authority_n shall_v be_v nine_o which_o i_o think_v no_o arithmetic_n will_v make_v three_o to_o be_v nor_o will_v my_o lord_n s_o and_o his_o son_n sir_n j._n d_o find_v that_o success_n in_o their_o attempt_n against_o the_o first_o and_o self-evident_a