poind_v before_o by_o a_o three_o party_n for_o a_o debt_n hope_v poind_v paterson_n contra_fw-la patrick_n adam_n 10._o in_o poind_v of_o the_o ground_n the_o proprietar_n the_o time_n of_o the_o summons_n must_v be_v call_v albeit_o his_o infeftment_n be_v base_a but_o not_o the_o superior_a january_n 19_o 1636._o oliphant_n contra_fw-la oliphant_n and_o be_v sufficient_a to_o call_v the_o wodsetter_n without_o the_o reverser_n february_n 1._o 1631._o gilbert_n williamson_n contra_fw-la hendrie_n cunninghame_n the_o tenant_n also_o must_v be_v call_v in_o so_o far_o as_o concern_v their_o good_n but_o the_o present_a heretor_n and_o tenant_n be_v once_o discern_v the_o decreet_a will_v be_v effectual_a against_o all_o singular_a successor_n and_o subsequent_a tenant_n without_o a_o new_a decreet_a of_o transference_n hope_n poind_v of_o the_o ground_n forester_n contra_fw-la tenant_n november_n 21._o 1628._o watson_n contra_fw-la reid_n june_n 26._o 1662._o adamson_n contra_fw-la lord_n balmerino_n but_o poind_v of_o the_o ground_n upon_o annualrent_n may_v proceed_v summary_o without_o declare_v the_o right_n in_o a_o petitorie_a judgement_n though_o the_o annualrenter_fw-la have_v not_o be_v in_o possession_n for_o seven_o year_n and_o a_o posterior_n annualrenter_fw-la in_o possession_n seven_o year_n be_v not_o find_v preferable_a because_o annualrent_n be_v debita_fw-la fundi_fw-la have_v neither_o prejudice_n nor_o profit_n by_o possession_n as_o in_o a_o possessory_a judgement_n which_o be_v only_o competent_a upon_o infeftment_n of_o property_n or_o tack_n january_n 9_o 1668._o old_a lady_n clerkingtoun_n contra_fw-la clerkingtoun_n and_o the_o young_a lady_n and_o a_o poind_n of_o the_o ground_n may_v proceed_v against_o the_o appear_v and_o heir_n without_o a_o charge_n to_o enter_v heir_n january_n 2._o 1667._o oliphant_n contra_fw-la hamiltoun_n 11._o as_o to_o the_o ground-right_a and_o property_n of_o the_o land_n apprize_a upon_o infeftment_n of_o annualrent_n be_v not_o only_o effectual_a against_o the_o proprietar_n but_o against_o any_o other_o apprize_a for_o personal_a debt_n and_o infeftment_n thereupon_o be_v after_o the_o original_a infeftment_n of_o the_o annualrent_a though_o before_o the_o apprize_a thereon_o hope_n poind_v and_o apprize_a tenant_n of_o clunie_n contra_fw-la tarachtrie_n slowand_a and_o glendon_v and_o it_o be_v the_o singularity_n of_o this_o right_n that_o the_o infeftment_n of_o annualrent_n be_v once_o establish_v apprize_a thereupon_o will_v be_v prefer_v to_o all_o interveen_a right_n and_o diligence_n even_o though_o they_o proceed_v upon_o posterior_n infeftment_n and_o annualrent_n and_o though_o by_o the_o late_a act_n of_o parliament_n appryzing_n within_o year_n and_o day_n come_v in_o pari_fw-la passu_fw-la there_o be_v a_o express_a exception_n of_o annualrent_n and_o therefore_o a_o apprize_a proceed_v upon_o a_o personal_a obligement_n and_o requisition_n both_o for_o principal_a and_o annual_a and_o within_o year_n and_o day_n of_o other_o appryzing_n the_o appryzer_n be_v allow_v to_o pass_v from_o his_o apprize_a as_o to_o the_o annualrent_n prior_n to_o the_o apprize_a and_o these_o be_v prefer_v to_o all_o the_o appryzing_n and_o his_o apprize_a be_v bring_v in_o pari_fw-la passu_fw-la for_o the_o principal_a sum_n and_o annualrent_n after_o the_o apprize_a december_n 22._o 1671._o campbel_n contra_fw-la yea_o a_o infeftment_n of_o annualrent_n be_v betwixt_o the_o first_o effectual_a apprize_a and_o the_o subsequent_a appryzing_n within_o year_n and_o day_n be_v bring_v in_o pari_fw-la passu_fw-la with_o these_o appryzing_n as_o to_o the_o whole_a right_n as_o be_v in_o a_o matter_n dubious_a upon_o a_o new_a statute_n the_o annualrenter_fw-la have_v rest_v thereupon_o and_o not_o have_v apprise_v for_o his_o principal_a sum_n which_o if_o he_o have_v do_v he_o will_v clear_o have_v come_v in_o pari_fw-la passu_fw-la february_n 6._o 1673._o brown_a of_o colstoun_n contra_fw-la edward_n nicolas_n there_o be_v a_o case_n propose_v by_o sir_n thomas_n hope_v viz._n if_o one_o have_v right_o to_o some_o year_n of_o a_o annualrent_a by_o liferent_a or_o otherways_o shall_v appryze_v for_o these_o year_n and_o that_o apprize_a expyre_n whether_o that_o apprize_a expire_a will_n carry_v the_o right_n of_o property_n not_o only_o from_o he_o who_o constitute_v the_o annualrent_a but_o from_o the_o fire_n of_o the_o annualrent_n himself_o so_o that_o the_o infeftment_n of_o annualrent_n shall_v become_v extinct_a which_o seem_v to_o be_v resolve_v affirmative_o because_o of_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o right_n for_o the_o infeftment_n of_o annualrent_n be_v jus_o sed_fw-la ignobilius_fw-la become_v extinct_a if_o the_o annualrenter_fw-la there_o upon_o do_v appryze_v the_o property_n and_o be_v infeft_v and_o therefore_o whoever_o appryze_v for_o year_n of_o the_o annualrent_a the_o infeftment_n thereof_o unless_o it_o be_v take_v away_o by_o satisfaction_n or_o redemption_n extinguish_v the_o infeftment_n of_o annualrent_n without_o distinction_n whether_o the_o apprize_a be_v lead_v for_o any_o year_n belong_v to_o the_o fire_n liferenter_fw-la or_o any_o other_o and_o whereas_o the_o difficulty_n seem_v to_o be_v that_o the_o liferenter_fw-la can_v prejudge_v the_o fire_n of_o the_o annualrent_a or_o appryze_v more_o from_o the_o fire_n of_o the_o land_n than_o he_o have_v it_o be_v answer_v the_o fire_n need_v not_o be_v prejudge_v because_o he_o have_v a_o virtual_a reversion_n and_o may_v thereby_o redeem_v from_o the_o annualrenter_fw-la and_o take_v the_o liferenter_v right_o neither_o do_v the_o apprize_a exclude_v the_o annualrent_n itself_o as_o to_o year_n posterior_n by_o the_o tenor_n of_o the_o apprize_a but_o by_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o right_n constitute_v to_o that_o very_a end_n that_o a_o apprise_n for_o any_o year_n of_o the_o annualrent_n be_v draw_v back_o ad_fw-la svam_fw-la causam_fw-la viz._n the_o original_a infeftment_n of_o the_o annualrent_a and_o so_o exclude_v all_o posterior_n infeftment_n and_o therefore_o extinguish_v not_o only_o these_o but_o even_o the_o infeftment_n of_o annualrent_n itself_o cease_v by_o accession_n of_o the_o property_n ut_fw-la juris_fw-la nobilioris_fw-la but_o if_o the_o fire_n of_o the_o annualrent_n be_v neglective_a in_o so_o dubious_a a_o case_n it_o be_v like_o the_o lord_n will_v repone_v he_o satisfy_v the_o liferenter_fw-la in_o the_o case_n of_o competition_n the_o infeftment_n of_o annualrent_n itself_o will_v be_v prefer_v to_o the_o posterior_n right_n though_o no_o apprise_v follow_v january_n 29._o 1635._o sir_n james_n hamiltoun_n of_o brownhill_n contra_fw-la wilson_n infeftment_n of_o annualrent_n have_v the_o privilege_n and_o preference_n though_o they_o be_v make_v use_n of_o by_o way_n of_o competition_n without_o apprise_v thereupon_o yea_o though_o requisition_n be_v make_v and_o a_o apprise_v lead_v upon_o the_o sum_n whereunto_o the_o annualrent_n be_v accessary_a yet_o it_o be_v find_v the_o appriser_n may_v pro_fw-la loco_fw-la &_o tempore_fw-la pass_v from_o that_o apprise_n and_o upon_o the_o annualrent_n itself_o be_v prefer_v january_n 24._o 1663._o robert_n graham_n contra_fw-la john_n ross._n 12._o but_o as_o to_o apprise_v of_o movable_n or_o rent_n the_o lord_n use_v in_o competition_n to_o give_v so_o much_o time_n to_o the_o first_o annualrenter_fw-la and_o so_o to_o the_o rest_n after_o each_o term_n that_o they_o only_o may_v poind_v and_o so_o they_o decern_v the_o first_o annualrenter_fw-la to_o poind_v within_o twenty_o day_n of_o each_o term_n and_o the_o second_o within_o the_o next_o twenty_o day_n feb._n 15._o 1662._o lady_n mouswall_n elder_a and_o young_a competing_n the_o like_a allow_v the_o first_o annualrenter_fw-la forty_o day_n after_o each_o term_n july_n 26._o 1662._o sir_n john_n aiton_n contra_fw-la adam_n wat._n but_o as_o to_o the_o apprise_n of_o the_o property_n the_o first_o annualrenter_fw-la may_n apprise_n when_o he_o please_v and_o then_o be_v preferable_a to_o all_o other_o but_o the_o regulate_v of_o the_o poind_n of_o movable_n be_v in_o favour_n of_o the_o poor_a labourer_n the_o like_a june_n 26._o 1662._o adamson_n contra_fw-la lord_n balmerino_n where_o it_o be_v find_v that_o the_o annualrenter_fw-la may_v affect_v any_o part_n of_o the_o ground_n in_o solidum_fw-la albeit_o now_o belong_v to_o several_a heretor_n but_o so_o as_o the_o heretor_fw-la of_o the_o ground_n affect_v behove_v to_o have_v assignation_n to_o the_o decreet_a for_o obtain_v relief_n 13._o annualrent_n long_o ago_o have_v no_o effect_n but_o poind_v of_o the_o ground_n and_o can_v not_o come_v in_o to_o hinder_v arrester_n of_o the_o duty_n for_o the_o proprietar_n debt_n march_v 24._o 1626._o grace_n contra_fw-la graham_n but_o thereafter_o be_v ordain_v to_o be_v a_o sufficient_a title_n against_o all_o intromettor_n with_o the_o duty_n personal_o march_v 15._o 1637._o richard_n guthrie_n contra_fw-la earl_n of_o galloway_n annualrent_n be_v find_v liable_a to_o public_a burden_n proportional_a with_o the_o superplus_n rend_v belong_v to_o the_o fire_n june_n 23._o 1675._o david_n
shall_v not_o insist_v in_o these_o because_o the_o common_a custom_n of_o nation_n have_v refile_v therefrom_o follow_v rather_o the_o canon_n law_n by_o which_o every_o paction_n produce_v action_n omne_fw-la verbum_fw-la de_fw-la ore_fw-la fideli_fw-la cadit_fw-la in_o debitum_fw-la c._n 1._o &_o 3._o de_fw-fr pactis_fw-la and_o so_o observe_v guidilinus_n de_fw-fr jure_fw-la nou._n l._n 3._o cap._n 5._o §_o ust_o and_o corvinus_n de_fw-fr pactis_fw-la we_o have_v a_o special_a statute_n of_o session_n november_n 27._o 1592._o acknowledge_v all_o paction_n and_o promise_n as_o effectual_a so_o it_o have_v be_v ever_o decide_v since_o january_n 14._o 1631._o sharp_a contra_fw-la sharp_n 8._o and_o even_o pactum_fw-la corvinum_fw-la de_fw-la haereditate_fw-la viventis_fw-la be_v find_v bind_v though_o among_o the_o most_o odious_a july_n 6._o 1630._o mr._n james_n aikenhead_n contra_fw-la b_n we_o l._n but_o pactum_fw-la de_fw-la quota_fw-la litis_fw-la whether_o it_o be_v a_o naked_a paction_n or_o promise_n or_o a_o mutual_a contract_n be_v reject_v both_o by_o the_o civil_a law_n and_o our_o custom_n whereby_o advocat_n in_o place_n of_o their_o honorary_a take_v a_o share_n of_o the_o profit_n of_o the_o plea_n to_o prevent_v the_o stir_v up_o and_o too_o much_o eagerness_n in_o plea_n which_o be_v extend_v to_o a_o agent_n or_o writer_n if_o he_o have_v make_v such_o a_o paction_n before_o or_o during_o the_o plea_n but_o not_o after_o all_o plea_n be_v end_v have_v give_v bond_n to_o a_o appear_v and_o heir_n to_o denude_v himself_o of_o a_o right_n he_o have_v acquire_v for_o sum_n of_o money_n get_v his_o expense_n and_o a_o four_o part_n for_o his_o pain_n and_o hazard_n february_n 24._o 1675._o catharine_n home_n contra_fw-la mr._n archibald_n nisbit_n writer_n yea_o a_o advocate_n take_v assignation_n to_o a_o part_n of_o a_o plea_n it_o be_v find_v pactum_fw-la de_fw-la quota_fw-la litis_fw-la and_o process_n be_v thereby_o exclude_v though_o propon_v by_o the_o debtor_n and_o not_o by_o the_o party_n with_o who_o the_o paction_n be_v make_v but_o it_o be_v not_o find_v probable_a by_o that_o party_n oath_n alone_o as_o be_v but_o one_o witness_n june_n 23._o 1680._o edward_n ruthven_n contra_fw-la mr._n william_n weir_n paction_n for_o money_n play_v or_o other_o prize_n play_v at_o game_n of_o fortoun_n such_o as_o card_n dice_n etc._n etc._n find_v valid_a as_o to_o the_o debtor_n but_o the_o excress_n to_o be_v consign_v for_o the_o use_n of_o the_o poor_a if_o it_o exceed_v a_o hundred_o mark_v by_o the_o act_n of_o par._n 1621._o cap._n 14._o nevember_n 12._o 1668._o patrick_n park_n contra_fw-la nicol_n somervel_n instead_o of_o the_o remeid_n of_o stipulation_n the_o inconvenience_n that_o reject_v naked_a paction_n among_o the_o roman_n be_v remeided_a with_o we_o by_o this_o mean_n 9_o first_o if_o the_o matter_n be_v of_o great_a moment_n and_o which_o require_v to_o its_o perfection_n solemnity_n in_o write_n all_o such_o agreement_n promise_n and_o paction_n be_v account_v imperfect_a and_o not_o obligator_n until_o write_v be_v subscribe_v such_o as_o disposition_n of_o land_n and_o heritable_a right_n tack_n rental_n and_o assignation_n to_o writ_n etc._n etc._n in_o all_o which_o there_o be_v locus_fw-la penitentiae_fw-la even_o after_o the_o agreement_n and_o either_o party_n may_v resile_a till_o the_o write_v be_v subscribe_v and_o deliver_v it_o be_v so_o find_v though_o the_o buyer_n by_o a_o missive_n letter_n write_v that_o he_o think_v he_o will_v not_o be_v able_a to_o furnish_v the_o money_n but_o that_o he_o will_v not_o pass_v from_o the_o commune_n see_v there_o be_v no_o minute_n nor_o obligation_n otherways_o january_n 20._o 1663._o sir_n robert_n montgomery_n of_o skermor_o contra_fw-la john_n brown_n so_o be_v it_o also_o sound_a that_o a_o cautioner_n subscribe_v a_o bond_n may_v resile_a before_o it_o be_v deliver_v by_o he_o though_o it_o be_v subscribe_v and_o deliver_v by_o the_o principal_a and_o other_o cautioner_n before_o march_v 5._o 1628._o megil_n contra_fw-la thenilstoun_n the_o like_a of_o a_o disposition_n subscribe_v and_o leave_v in_o the_o writer_n hand_n to_o frame_v a_o charter_n by_o and_o a_o promise_n make_v after_o to_o abide_v by_o it_o see_v there_o be_v no_o delivery_n to_o the_o party_n nor_o to_o the_o writer_n to_o be_v give_v to_o he_o laird_n of_o innerleith_n contra_fw-la byres_n the_o like_a of_o a_o bargain_n of_o land_n agree_v upon_o by_o word_n some_o thing_n be_v do_v by_o the_o buyer_n in_o contemplation_n thereof_o be_v restore_v october_n 5._o 1628._o oliphant_n contra_fw-la monorgan_n the_o like_a in_o a_o tack_v for_o year_n which_o be_v find_v to_o endure_v but_o one_o year_n though_o the_o tacks-man_n be_v thereby_o in_o possession_n january_n 24._o 1630._o lowry_n contra_fw-la ker._n july_n 16._o 1636._o keith_n contra_fw-la his_o tenant_n yet_o a_o verbal_a tack_v for_o a_o year_n find_v not_o to_o be_v pass_v from_o see_v the_o tenant_n be_v thereby_o in_o possession_n and_o have_v be_v warn_v hope_n process_n john_n adamson_n contra_fw-la john_n fullartoun_n neither_o be_v it_o find_v competent_a to_o pass_v from_o a_o verbal_a rental_a where_o the_o grassoum_n be_v pay_v nicol._n de_fw-fr migrando_fw-la angus_n contra_fw-la mckie_n neither_o to_o pass_v from_o a_o rental_a deliver_v to_o the_o chamberlain_n to_o be_v give_v to_o the_o tenant_n upon_o payment_n of_o the_o grassoum_n in_o so_o far_o as_o concern_v these_o tenant_n who_o have_v pay_v a_o part_n of_o their_o grassoum_n nic._n remove_v eglintoun_n contra_fw-la his_o tenant_n neither_o be_v place_n find_v to_o resile_a from_o a_o transaction_n verbal_a see_v a_o considerable_a part_n of_o the_o soum_n transact_v for_o be_v satisfy_v february_n 25._o 1679._o king_n advocate_n contra_fw-la earl_n of_o nithisdale_n neither_o be_v there_o locus_fw-la poenitentiae_fw-la in_o pactis_fw-la liberatoriis_fw-la where_o any_o right_n be_v pass_v from_o or_o restrict_v and_o no_o new_a right_o to_o be_v make_v december_n 5._o 1661._o helen_n hepburn_n contra_fw-la sir_n james_n hamiltoun_n of_o orbistoun_n the_o like_a in_o restrict_v a_o annualrent_n to_o a_o part_n of_o land_n affect_v therewith_o february_n 8._o 1666._o ker_n contra_fw-la hunter_n locus_fw-la poenitentiae_fw-la be_v find_v competent_a to_o a_o defender_n who_o produce_v a_o right_o grant_v by_o the_o charger_n with_o a_o blank_a assignation_n to_o instruct_v compensation_n which_o he_o get_v up_o before_o it_o be_v deliver_v to_o the_o charger_n or_o any_o decreet_a thereon_o and_o no_o minute_n of_o the_o decreet_a be_v extant_a the_o suspender_n be_v find_v in_o tuto_fw-la to_o make_v use_n of_o the_o right_o compense_v on_o december_n 9_o 1674._o lord_n balmerino_n contra_fw-la the_o tenant_n of_o northberwick_n and_o creditor_n of_o sir_n william_n dick._n yea_o locus_fw-la poenitentiae_fw-la be_v find_v competent_a to_o resile_a from_o a_o bargain_n which_o may_v have_v be_v valid_a without_o write_n because_o it_o be_v express_o agree_v to_o be_v redact_v in_o write_n january_n 12._o 1676._o robert_n campbel_n contra_fw-la robert_n dowglas_n the_o other_o remedy_n we_o have_v in_o stead_n of_o stipulation_n be_v that_o by_o a_o statute_n of_o par._n 1579._o cap._n 80._o all_o write_v of_o great_a importance_n be_v to_o be_v subscribe_v by_o the_o party_n or_o by_o two_o nottar_n and_o four_o witness_n wherein_o custom_n have_v interpret_v matter_n of_o importance_n to_o be_v that_o which_o exceed_v a_o hundred_o pound_n scot_n and_o it_o be_v so_o far_o extend_v that_o in_o matter_n where_o write_v may_v and_o use_n to_o be_v adhibit_v probation_n be_v not_o admit_v by_o witness_n but_o only_o by_o oath_n of_o party_n or_o write_v by_o these_o remeid_n very_o necessary_o introduce_v the_o inconvenience_n aforesaid_a be_v sufficient_o caveat_n 10._o but_o to_o inquire_v whether_o promise_v or_o naked_a paction_n be_v moral_o obligatory_a by_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n few_o do_v contravert_v yet_o conanus_fw-la l._n 1._o c._n 6._o l._n 5._o c._n 9_o hold_v that_o promise_v or_o naked_a paction_n where_o there_o be_v no_o equivalent_a cause_n onerous_a interveen_n do_v moral_o produce_v no_o obligation_n or_o action_n though_o in_o congruity_n or_o decency_n it_o be_v fit_a to_o perform_v lest_o it_o be_v a_o argument_n of_o levity_n against_o which_o there_o be_v not_o only_o the_o testimony_n of_o the_o canon_n law_n which_o insinuat_v a_o anterior_a reason_n to_o its_o own_o position_n but_o also_o the_o civil_a law_n l._n 1._o ff_n de_fw-fr pactis_fw-la there_o be_v nothing_o so_o congruous_a to_o humane_a trust_n as_o to_o perform_v what_o be_v agree_v among_o they_o and_o the_o edict_n de_fw-fr constituta_fw-la pecunia_fw-la say_v it_o be_v suitable_a to_o natural_a equity_n and_o say_v far_a that_o he_o be_v debtor_n by_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n who_o must_v pay_v by_o the_o law_n of_o nation_n who_o faith_n we_o
contra_fw-la strang._n the_o like_a feb._n 5._o 1623._o mark_v ker_n con_v scot_n of_o hartwoodmire_v hence_o it_o be_v that_o a_o annualrent_a because_o it_o have_v no_o retour_fw-fr distinct_a but_o it_o retour_v quod_fw-la valetseipsum_fw-la therefore_o if_o it_o be_v in_o nonentry_n it_o be_v carry_v by_o the_o general_a declarator_n and_o the_o nonentry_n be_v find_v to_o carry_v the_o whole_a profit_n of_o the_o annualrent_a by_o exception_n in_o a_o poind_n of_o the_o ground_n without_o any_o declarator_n march_v 23._o 1631._o somervel_n con_fw-mi somervel_v of_o drum_n yea_o though_o the_o annualrent_n be_v due_a by_o the_o superior_n consent_n yet_o it_o fall_v in_o nonentry_n though_o it_o be_v due_a still_o personal_o by_o the_o personal_a obligement_n where_o there_o be_v any_o in_o this_o declarator_n the_o superior_a produce_v his_o infeftment_n need_v not_o instruct_v the_o defender_n his_o vassal_n and_o though_o the_o land_n in_o question_n be_v not_o express_o in_o the_o superior_n infeftment_n but_o claim_v by_o he_o as_o part_v and_o pertinent_a he_o need_v not_o instruct_v the_o same_o to_o be_v so_o unless_o the_o vassal_n disclaim_v he_o as_o superior_a in_o that_o part_n spot_n nonentry_n lord_n yester_n con_v his_o vassal_n neither_o need_v he_o instruct_v that_o the_o land_n be_v void_a since_o the_o time_n libel_v because_o that_o be_v a_o negative_a and_o prove_v itself_o unless_o the_o vassal_n instruct_v that_o it_o be_v full_a the_o 〈◊〉_d of_o general_a declarator_n be_v not_o personal_a against_o the_o vassal_n to_o pay_v the_o 〈◊〉_d mails_n etc._n etc._n but_o be_v real_a against_o the_o ground_n of_o the_o tenement_n for_o grant_v letter_n to_o poynd_a and_o apprise_n and_o so_o the_o call_n of_o a_o appearand_a heir_n be_v sufficient_a spot_n escheat_n balmiranoch_n contra_fw-la his_o vassal_n but_o if_o the_o appearand_a heir_n be_v not_o call_v but_o a_o person_n notour_o know_v to_o have_v no_o relation_n it_o be_v a_o relevant_a defence_n competent_a to_o any_o party_n call_v though_o derive_v no_o right_a from_o that_o defunct_a nicol._n nonentry_n sir_n mungo_n murruy_n 22._o and_o though_o craig_n insinuate_v that_o the_o action_n be_v real_a and_o the_o ground_n may_v be_v poynd_v for_o the_o whole_a duty_n yet_o posterior_n decision_n have_v upon_o good_a ground_n clear_v that_o as_o to_o these_o the_o superior_a be_v but_o as_o the_o master_n of_o the_o ground_n and_o as_o he_o be_v in_o the_o case_n of_o ward_n and_o therefore_o the_o ground_n can_v be_v poynd_v neither_o be_v any_o liable_a but_o the_o intrometter_n with_o the_o fruit_n spot_n nonentry_n grace_n contra_fw-la murray_n without_o this_o declarator_n of_o nonentry_n the_o superior_a or_o his_o donatar_n can_v enter_v in_o possession_n of_o this_o void_a fie_o and_o though_o he_o possess_v he_o be_v comptable_a to_o the_o vassal_n for_o the_o mail_n and_o duty_n hope_v nonentry_n john_n brown_n contra_fw-la mcculloch_n of_o barholme_n febr._n 3._o 1631._o thomas_n ogilvy_n contra_fw-la murray_n of_o halmyro_n but_o after_o declarator_n of_o nonentry_n be_v obtain_v the_o superior_a may_v enter_v in_o possession_n any_o lawful_a way_n he_o please_v and_o may_v dispose_v of_o the_o fruit_n and_o profit_n of_o the_o tenement_n by_o himself_o or_o his_o donatar_n and_o as_o the_o proprietar_n may_v out-put_a and_o in-put_a tenant_n therein_o and_o have_v the_o full_a profit_n and_o duty_n thereof_o which_o may_v be_v pursue_v as_o other_o ordinary_a action_n though_o it_o use_v to_o to_o be_v pursue_v under_o the_o name_n of_o special_a declarator_n which_o take_v effect_n from_o the_o date_n of_o the_o summons_n whereupon_o the_o general_a declarator_n proceed_v because_o the_o decreet_a of_o general_n declarator_n be_v only_o for_o the_o bygone_a mail_n as_o aforesaid_a and_o therefore_o reach_v not_o after_o the_o date_n of_o the_o summons_n after_o which_o the_o whole_a mail_n and_o duty_n be_v due_a not_o only_o in_o ward_n holding_n and_o blench_v but_o also_o in_o fews_n as_o it_o be_v find_v that_o before_o general_a declarator_n the_o few-duty_n be_v only_o due_a so_o that_o after_o general_a declarator_n the_o whole_a profit_n july_n 19_o 1631._o earl_n of_o kinghorn_n contra_fw-la george_n strang_n julie_n 25._o 1667._o mr._n john_n harper_n contra_fw-la his_o vassal_n julie_n 11._o 1672._o robert_n fa_fw-it contra_fw-la lord_n balmiranoch_n and_o laird_n of_o powrie_n 23._o nonentry_n be_v exclude_v first_o by_o the_o entry_n of_o the_o vassal_n and_o his_o infeftment_n during_o the_o time_n thereof_o even_o though_o the_o same_o be_v grant_v by_o he_o who_o be_v superior_a after_o his_o predecessor_n be_v denude_v four_o age_n before_o which_o must_v be_v in_o respect_n the_o new_a superior_n right_n be_v not_o know_v as_o neither_o be_v registrat_n nor_o any_o intimation_n nor_o action_n thereupon_o hope_n nonentry_n john_n arthur_n contra_fw-la laird_n of_o blebo_n and_o if_o the_o vasal_n be_v infeft_v upon_o a_o charter_n from_o his_o predecessor_n to_o be_v hold_v of_o the_o superior_a if_o the_o superior_a confirm_v it_o the_o infeftment_n be_v valid_a and_o exclude_v the_o nonentry_n from_o the_o date_n thereof_o and_o not_o from_o the_o date_n of_o the_o confirmation_n be_v simple_a hope_v nonentry_n bartoun_n and_o harvie_n contra_fw-la laird_n of_o delspro_n 2._o nonentry_n be_v exclude_v by_o feus_n terce_n of_o relic_n liferent_n of_o husband_n survive_v their_o wife_n by_o the_o courtesy_n of_o scotland_n these_o be_v effectual_a by_o law_n and_o be_v introduce_v without_o the_o superior_n consent_n it_o be_v exclude_v also_o by_o his_o express_a consent_n by_o liferent_n or_o conjunct_a infeftment_n hold_v of_o he_o though_o the_o vassal_n may_v enter_v to_o the_o fee_n yet_o the_o liferent_a exclude_v the_o profit_n and_o therefore_o during_o the_o simple_a liferent_a the_o superior_a can_v obtain_v declarator_n of_o nonentry_n 3._o by_o the_o superior_n con_v ent_a it_o be_v also_o exclude_v by_o precept_n of_o clare_v constat_fw-la which_o acknowledge_v the_o person_n who_o die_v last_o vest_n and_o seize_v as_o of_o fie_o during_o who_o time_n the_o nonentry_n can_v be_v claim_v and_o likewise_o by_o receive_v the_o vassal_n with_o a_o novo_fw-la damus_fw-la renounce_v express_o nonentry_n if_o it_o be_v grant_v by_o the_o superior_a before_o the_o right_n be_v transmit_v from_o he_o to_o the_o donatar_n 5._o it_o be_v exclude_v by_o the_o superior_n tacit_a or_o presume_a consent_n by_o grant_v subsequent_a infeftment_n for_o the_o space_n of_o 40._o year_n march_z 19_o 1629._o earl_n of_o angus_z and_o dowglas_n contra_fw-la earl_n of_o annandale_n june_n 29._o 1629._o sir_n mungo_n murray_n contra_fw-la laird_n of_o inchmartine_n hope_n nonentry_n john_n artâ—â—r_fw-fr contra_fw-la laird_n of_o blebo_n for_o thereby_o it_o be_v presume_v that_o the_o nonentry_n be_v relinquish_v not_o be_v claim_v nor_o reserve_v all_o that_o time_n which_o craig_n observe_v to_o have_v be_v find_v upon_o infeftment_n continue_v by_o the_o space_n of_o 36._o year_n but_o the_o best_a term_n as_o be_v ordinary_a and_o know_v in_o law_n be_v 40._o year_n and_o this_o be_v not_o by_o reason_n of_o prescription_n which_o will_v only_o cut_v off_o profit_n of_o nonentry_n precede_v the_o 40._o year_n but_o this_o will_v take_v it_o away_o during_o and_o after_o the_o 40._o year_n the_o like_a be_v very_o rational_o observe_v by_o craig_n to_o be_v infer_v by_o three_o subsequent_a seasine_n have_v the_o same_o presumption_n as_o three_o subsequent_a discharge_v have_v to_o infer_v exoneration_n of_o all_o bygone_n but_o these_o must_v be_v of_o three_o subsequent_a heir_n and_o not_o by_o receive_v three_o singular_a successor_n the_o nonentry_n return_v to_o the_o vassal_n or_o his_o heir_n they_o can_v make_v use_n of_o it_o against_o the_o subvassal_n especial_o if_o they_o be_v liable_a to_o warrant_v the_o subvassal_n as_o to_o nonentry_n or_o by_o absolute_a warrandice_n general_o for_o thereby_o the_o right_n to_o the_o nonentry_n be_v jus_o superveniens_fw-la authori_fw-la accrescens_fw-la successori_fw-la but_o the_o subvassal_n must_v pay_v their_o proportion_n of_o expense_n for_o the_o gift_n but_o nonentry_n be_v not_o exclude_v because_o it_o be_v gift_v to_o the_o appearand_a heir_n of_o a_o superior_a of_o a_o subvassal_n which_o superior_a be_v obliedge_v in_o warrandice_n to_o his_o subvassal_n see_v he_o be_v not_o heir_n spot_n nonentry_n the_o like_a though_o the_o appearand_a heir_n consent_v to_o the_o subvassal_n before_o the_o gift_n laird_n of_o craichlaw_n contra_fw-la gordown_n of_o barnernie_n and_o mackie_n neither_o be_v it_o exclude_v by_o any_o base_a infeftment_n not_o be_v feu_n though_o confirm_v by_o the_o superior_a if_o it_o hold_v not_o of_o the_o superior_a for_o such_o confirmation_n import_v only_o a_o pass_n from_o recognition_n as_o be_v show_v in_o the_o last_o title_n concern_v confirmation_n but_o fews_n
be_v not_o waken_v every_o five_o year_n for_o such_o prescrive_v in_o ten_o year_n by_o the_o act_n 9_o par._n 1669._o the_o exception_n of_o remove_v at_o the_o instance_n of_o the_o master_n of_o the_o ground_n be_v very_o frequent_a and_o various_a for_o it_o be_v ordinary_o propon_v and_o sustain_v that_o the_o defender_n be_v tenant_n by_o payment_n of_o mail_n and_o duty_n to_o a_o three_o party_n who_o be_v not_o warn_v nor_o call_v neither_o be_v they_o put_v to_o dispute_v their_o master_n right_o to_o be_v valide_fw-la which_o hold_v whether_o his_o right_n be_v a_o infeftment_n liferent-right_a or_o tack_v and_o though_o the_o tennent_n have_v be_v put_v to_o condescend_v what_o the_o right_n be_v and_o that_o in_o specie_fw-la it_o be_v a_o valide_fw-la right_o though_o he_o need_v not_o dispute_v the_o particular_a defect_n of_o it_o nor_o the_o competition_n of_o it_o with_o any_o other_o right_o that_o have_v be_v do_v that_o the_o pursuer_fw-mi might_n know_v how_o to_o quarrel_v their_o master_n right_o but_o i_o have_v never_o observe_v that_o litiscontestation_n have_v be_v make_v or_o a_o term_n assign_v to_o tenant_n to_o instruct_v their_o master_n right_o therefore_o this_o defence_n be_v but_o dilatory_a and_o shall_v not_o be_v sustain_v unless_o instant_o verify_v by_o tack_n or_o discharge_v from_o the_o allege_a master_n which_o will_v be_v repel_v if_o the_o tenant_n have_v intervert_v the_o pursuer_fw-mi or_o his_o author_n possession_n or_o if_o the_o pursuer_fw-mi be_v singular_a successor_n not_o presume_v to_o know_v any_o interest_n but_o of_o the_o possessor_n if_o the_o tennent_n produce_v his_o master_n seasine_n with_o his_o tack_v or_o discharge_v it_o will_v instruct_v this_o dilator_n which_o be_v sufficient_a upon_o the_o not_o call_v the_o tenants_n master_n for_o his_o not_o be_v warn_v be_v proper_a for_o himself_o to_o allege_v and_o the_o party_n will_v in_o the_o same_o process_n get_v warrant_n to_o cite_v that_o master_n who_o must_v defend_v himself_o upon_o his_o own_o right_n and_o therefore_o this_o defence_n be_v sustain_v to_o tenant_n though_o they_o condescend_v upon_o no_o other_o right_n to_o their_o master_n but_o tacit_a relocation_n december_n 2._o 1628._o mr._n walter_n whitefoord_n contra_fw-la laird_n johnstoun_n it_o have_v also_o be_v sometime_o sustain_v that_o the_o defender_n be_v tenant_n by_o payment_n of_o mail_n and_o duty_n to_o a_o appryzer_n though_o not_o infeft_v hope_n hic_fw-la crawfoord_v contra_fw-la brown_n this_o exception_n be_v also_o elide_v by_o this_o reply_n that_o the_o defender_n have_v acknowledge_v the_o pursuer_fw-mi by_o payment_n of_o mail_n and_o duty_n nicol_n hic_fw-la lady_n evandale_n contra_fw-la her_o tenant_n it_o be_v also_o elide_v by_o allege_v that_o the_o defender_n master_n right_o be_v reduce_v at_o the_o pursuer_n instance_n december_n 12._o 1622._o spading_n contra_fw-la fleming_n the_o like_a where_o his_o right_n be_v reduce_v at_o the_o instance_n of_o the_o pursuer_n author_n spot_n hic_fw-la maxwel_fw-mi contra_fw-la tenant_n of_o glassock_n earl_n of_o nithisdale_n contra_fw-la his_o tenant_n the_o exception_n against_o remove_v upon_o the_o defender_n own_o right_a be_v either_o in_o respect_n of_o his_o right_n to_o the_o land_n in_o question_n or_o to_o the_o other_o land_n brook_v by_o he_o pro_fw-la indiviso_fw-la with_o it_o for_o the_o first_o there_o be_v as_o many_o such_o defence_n as_o there_o be_v right_n competent_a for_o defend_v possession_n and_o they_o be_v either_o found_v upon_o the_o benefit_n of_o a_o possessory_a judgement_n which_o how_o conpetent_fw-la may_v be_v see_v at_o large_a title_n infeftment_n 13._o §_o 82._o which_o need_v not_o to_o be_v repeat_v or_o if_o that_o be_v not_o competent_a the_o defender_n must_v found_v himself_o upon_o the_o point_n of_o right_n which_o ordinary_o infer_v a_o competition_n of_o right_n but_o in_o either_o case_n the_o defence_n will_v not_o be_v sustain_v upon_o any_o right_n if_o the_o possession_n be_v not_o attain_v there_o upon_o bat_n upon_o the_o pursuer_n right_a which_o possession_n must_v be_v restore_v and_o the_o defender_n leave_v to_o his_o action_n upon_o the_o other_o right_a as_o accord_n as_o if_o after_o redemption_n of_o a_o temporary_a right_n whereby_o the_o defender_n enter_v in_o possession_n he_o shall_v defend_v upon_o another_o right_n which_o will_v not_o be_v sustain_v in_o this_o possessory_a judgdement_n against_o he_o or_o his_o successor_n from_o who_o he_o have_v the_o possession_n november_n 22._o 1677._o sir_n archibald_n stuart_n of_o castlemilk_n contra_fw-la duke_n of_o hamiltoun_n the_o exception_n pro_fw-la indiviso_fw-la be_v very_o pregnant_a and_o take_v not_o only_a place_n in_o solemn_a remove_n but_o in_o the_o action_n to_o find_v caution_n for_o mail_n and_o duty_n or_o to_o remove_v though_o the_o excipient_fw-la have_v take_v tack_n from_o the_o pursuer_fw-mi december_n 6._o 1623._o 〈…〉_z contra_fw-la carmichael_n yet_o it_o be_v not_o find_v relevant_a to_o stop_v remove_v from_o the_o pursuer_n part_v of_o a_o coal-heugh_a in_o land_n undevide_v because_o the_o coal_n be_v divisible_a by_o measure_n as_o they_o be_v raise_v out_o of_o the_o coal-pot_n spot_n remove_n hugh_z somervel_v contra_fw-la dickson_n neither_o be_v it_o find_v sufficient_a to_o maintain_v a_o relict_n in_o possession_n of_o a_o house_n which_o can_v not_o be_v divide_v whereof_o she_o have_v a_o three_o part_n and_o possess_v the_o other_o two_o thirâ—s_o pro_fw-la indiviso_fw-la but_o the_o fire_n have_v the_o two_o three_o be_v to_o be_v prefer_v to_o the_o possession_n pay_v she_o the_o three_o of_o the_o mail_n upon_o condition_n that_o if_o he_o seâ—_n the_o tenement_n she_o shall_v be_v prefer_v give_v as_o much_o mail_n as_o another_o january_n 26._o 1665._o legan_n contra_fw-la galbraith_n the_o last_o exception_n against_o remove_v be_v obedience_n by_o voluntary_a remove_n conform_v to_o the_o warning_n and_o leave_v the_o land_n void_a and_o red_a at_o the_o term_n without_o necessity_n of_o a_o renunciation_n in_o write_v march_z 2._o 1637._o keith_n contra_fw-la simpson_n the_o like_a the_o defender_n find_v caution_n to_o desist_v from_o the_o possession_n nicol._n de_fw-fr migrando_fw-la wallace_n contra_fw-la mitchel_n but_o the_o alledgeance_n of_o obedience_n be_v not_o find_v relevant_a upon_o a_o exception_n bear_v that_o the_o land_n be_v leave_v void_a and_o red_a at_o the_o term_n see_v that_o it_o bear_v not_o that_o the_o possession_n be_v offer_v to_o the_o charger_n in_o respect_n that_o at_o the_o time_n of_o his_o remove_n another_o party_n enter_v in_o his_o vice_n january_n penult_v 1624._o greenlaw_n contra_fw-la adamson_n but_o the_o obedience_n must_v be_v full_a according_a to_o the_o warn_n by_o the_o defender_n remove_v himself_o his_o family_n sub-tennent_n and_o cottar_n good_n and_o gear_n so_o that_o the_o pursuer_fw-mi may_v enter_v in_o possession_n and_o therefore_o decreet_a will_v be_v obtain_v against_o the_o principal_a tacks-man_n and_o the_o letter_n still_o put_v to_o execution_n against_o he_o till_o all_o these_o be_v remove_v and_o if_o the_o pursuer_fw-mi please_fw-mi he_o may_v pursue_v they_o to_o remove_v without_o other_o warning_n then_o what_o be_v make_v to_o the_o principal_a tacks-man_n so_o it_o be_v sustain_v against_o a_o son_n upon_o a_o warn_n against_o his_o father_n even_o after_o his_o father_n death_n january_n 26._o 1630._o hoom_n contra_fw-la hoom._n as_o to_o the_o last_o point_n concern_v the_o effect_n of_o decreet_n of_o remove_v it_o be_v not_o only_o the_o attain_n possession_n of_o the_o land_n itself_o but_o sometime_o also_o the_o corn_n grow_v thereupon_o as_o be_v a_o part_n thereof_o be_v a_o possession_n violent_a hope_v spuilzie_n john_n elliot_n contra_fw-la lord_n balcleugh_n yea_o of_o the_o hay_n of_o that_o crop_v though_o separate_v and_o stack_v by_o the_o person_n remove_v hope_v spuilzie_n sir_n james_n balmuire_v contra_fw-la williamson_n but_o the_o main_a effect_n be_v the_o obtain_v the_o violent_a profit_n of_o the_o land_n until_o the_o possessor_n obedience_n and_o that_o both_o against_o these_o who_o be_v warn_v and_o against_o these_o who_o succeed_v in_o the_o vice_n of_o warn_v or_o remove_v tenant_n 44._o violent_a profit_n be_v so_o call_v because_o they_o be_v such_o profit_n as_o be_v due_a by_o and_o for_o violent_a possessioa_n whatsoever_o way_n it_o be_v by_o warning_n and_o remove_v ejection_n intrusion_n or_o succeed_v in_o the_o vice_n and_o they_o be_v opposite_a to_o ordinary_a profit_n which_o be_v due_a by_o tacit_n relocation_n or_o be_v former_o accustom_v to_o be_v pay_v violent_a profit_n be_v pursue_v for_o by_o a_o several_a action_n after_o the_o decreet_a of_o remove_v be_v obtain_v wherein_o the_o decreet_a of_o remove_v be_v both_o a_o sufficient_a title_n and_o probation_n of_o the_o violent_a possession_n against_o the_o party_n
poynder_n as_o be_v former_o find_v relevant_a hope_v arrestment_n doctor_n kinloch_n contra_fw-la halyburtoun_n james_n white_n contra_fw-la robert_n blackater_n jan._n 20._o 1672._o john_n bell_n contra_fw-la fleming_n and_o watson_n it_o be_v also_o a_o relevant_a exception_n that_o the_o ground_n of_o the_o arrestment_n or_o the_o sum_n arrest_v be_v heritable_a before_o the_o act_n of_o par._n 1664._o or_o since_o that_o infeftment_n have_v pass_v upon_o either_o unlessit_fw-la be_v make_v movable_a and_o therefore_o arrestment_n be_v lay_v on_o upon_o sum_n consign_v for_o a_o redemtion_n be_v not_o find_v effectual_a till_o declarator_n of_o redemption_n pass_v which_o only_o make_v the_o sum_n movable_a and_o during_o the_o dependence_n of_o the_o redemption_n these_o sum_n can_v be_v arrest_v as_o belong_v to_o the_o user_n of_o the_o order_n because_o they_o come_v in_o place_n of_o the_o land_n redeem_v and_o can_v belong_v only_o to_o the_o wodsetter_n or_o appryzer_n or_o any_o have_v right_o from_o they_o to_o the_o land_n wodset_n but_o after_o redemption_n the_o sum_n consign_v may_v be_v arrest_v and_o make_v forthcoming_a for_o payment_n of_o the_o wodsetters_n debt_n spot_n arrestment_n hepburn_n contra_fw-la hay_n it_o be_v also_o a_o competent_a exception_n that_o the_o thing_n arrest_v be_v a_o proper_a aliment_n express_o constitute_v and_o not_o exceed_v the_o measure_n of_o aliment_n novem._n 19_o 1622._o thomas_n donaldson_n contra_fw-la kirkaldie_n and_o barclay_n and_o the_o fee_n of_o a_o servant_n be_v not_o find_v arrestable_a in_o so_o far_o as_o it_o be_v necessary_a for_o the_o service_n he_o be_v in_o but_o only_o for_o the_o superplus_n more_o than_o be_v necessary_a for_o his_o aliment_n in_o such_o a_o service_n july_n 9_o 1668._o heugh_n beg_v contra_fw-la robert_n davidson_n preceptor_n of_o heriots_n hospital_n the_o like_a hold_n in_o the_o king_n pension_n and_o fee_n of_o his_o public_a minister_n lord_n of_o session_n and_o other_o which_o be_v not_o arrestable_a in_o the_o thesaurers_n hand_n by_o act_n of_o sederunt_fw-la 1613._o and_o be_v so_o find_v in_o the_o case_n of_o sir_n robert_n murray_n justice_n clerk_n a_o part_n of_o who_o salary_n be_v arrest_v feb._n 8._o 1662._o 38._o when_o pursuit_n be_v for_o make_v arrest_v good_n forthcoming_a which_o be_v not_o liquid_a the_o party_n in_o who_o hand_n arrestment_n be_v make_v will_v not_o be_v decern_v for_o make_v forthcoming_a a_o liquid_a sum_n for_o the_o price_n but_o if_o he_o offer_v the_o good_n ipsa_fw-la corpora_fw-la the_o decreet_a will_v contain_v a_o warrant_n to_o the_o magistrate_n of_o the_o place_n to_o rope_v the_o good_n arrest_v that_o the_o price_n thereof_o may_v be_v deliver_v to_o the_o arrester_n novem._n 12._o 1680._o stevinson_n contra_fw-la sir_n john_n paul_n apprize_a and_o adjudication_n of_o heritable_a sum_n whereupon_o infeftment_n have_v not_o follow_v be_v little_a in_o use_n though_o competent_a since_o the_o act_n of_o parliament_n 1644._o we_o shall_v say_v no_o more_o of_o it_o in_o this_o place_n but_o as_o we_o have_v consider_v these_o several_a way_n of_o transmission_n of_o personal_n right_n several_o we_o shall_v now_o consider_v they_o joint_o as_o they_o fall_v in_o competition_n for_o preference_n among_o themselves_o and_o each_o with_o other_o 39_o in_o these_o competition_n it_o must_v be_v consider_v that_o arrestment_n do_v constitute_v no_o right_n in_o the_o arrester_n but_o be_v only_o a_o legal_a prohibition_n to_o alter_v the_o condition_n of_o the_o thing_n arrest_v and_o to_o pay_v or_o deliver_v the_o same_o to_o the_o arresters_n debtor_n but_o that_o it_o may_v remain_v in_o his_o hand_n for_o satisfaction_n of_o the_o debt_n arrest_v for_o and_o it_o be_v only_o general_a arrest_v all_o sum_n of_o money_n or_o good_n in_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o party_n in_o who_o hand_n it_o be_v lay_v on_o due_a or_o belong_v to_o the_o arresters_n debtor_n for_o satisfy_v of_o the_o debt_n whereupon_o the_o arrestment_n proceed_v and_o therefore_o can_v be_v of_o more_o effect_n than_o a_o denunciation_n of_o land_n to_o be_v apprise_v or_o a_o citation_n on_o a_o summons_n of_o adjudication_n and_o therefore_o do_v constitute_v or_o transfer_v no_o right_n but_o be_v a_o legal_a diligence_n render_v the_o subject_a matter_n arrest_v litigious_a so_o that_o the_o party_n in_o who_o hand_n the_o arrestment_n be_v make_v can_v alter_v any_o sum_n or_o debt_n belong_v to_o that_o debtor_n in_o prejudice_n of_o the_o debt_n arrest_v for_o until_o the_o arrestment_n be_v louse_v and_o caution_n find_v for_o the_o debt_n or_o decreet_a absolvitor_n or_o declarator_n be_v obtain_v exclude_v the_o arrestment_n and_o if_o he_o do_v any_o thing_n in_o the_o contrary_a it_o infer_v breach_n of_o arrestment_n confiscate_v his_o movable_n and_o he_o be_v liable_a as_o if_o the_o sum_n or_o good_n remain_v in_o his_o hand_n pro_fw-la possessore_fw-la habetur_fw-la qui_fw-la dolo_fw-la desiit_fw-la possidere_fw-la and_o though_o the_o arrestment_n have_v no_o intimation_n to_o the_o arresters_n debtor_n or_o any_o of_o his_o creditor_n yet_o if_o any_o of_o they_o recover_v the_o sum_n or_o good_n arrest_v by_o the_o collusion_n or_o neglect_n of_o the_o party_n in_o who_o hand_n arrestment_n be_v make_v he_o will_v still_o remain_v liable_a and_o if_o he_o have_v not_o act_v bona_fw-la fide_fw-la he_o will_v incur_v the_o breach_n of_o arrestment_n as_o if_o by_o collusion_n and_o gratification_n he_o or_o his_o procurator_n who_o deed_n will_v be_v presume_v his_o oppose_v the_o arrester_n and_o procure_v delay_n to_o compear_v and_o depone_v and_o acknowledge_v the_o debt_n or_o he_o hold_v as_o confess_v to_o another_o arrester_n neither_o will_v he_o be_v liberat_fw-la by_o offer_v his_o oath_n that_o he_o give_v no_o such_o warrant_n for_o the_o employ_v a_o procurator_n be_v a_o sufficient_a warrant_n for_o all_o the_o common_a course_n of_o process_n and_o require_v no_o special_a mandat_fw-la yea_o if_o he_o pay_v or_o deliver_v to_o any_o other_o arrester_n or_o even_o be_v poynd_v upon_o a_o decreet_a at_o his_o instance_n he_o will_v not_o be_v liberate_a see_v he_o ought_v to_o have_v raise_v a_o process_n of_o multiple_a poind_n call_v the_o debtor_n and_o all_o the_o arrester_n or_o assigney_n to_o dispute_v their_o several_a right_n that_o once_o payment_n to_o the_o party_n find_v to_o have_v best_a right_n may_v liberate_v he_o yet_o if_o he_o have_v pay_v he_o do_v thereby_o without_o a_o direct_a assignation_n come_v in_o the_o place_n of_o the_o party_n to_o who_o he_o have_v pay_v and_o if_o he_o can_v show_v that_o party_n right_a be_v preferable_a to_o the_o arrester_n insist_v he_o will_v be_v hear_v thereupon_o and_o unless_o it_o be_v find_v that_o he_o proceed_v warrantable_o not_o only_o will_v he_o be_v decern_v to_o make_v forthcoming_a though_o it_o infer_v double_a payment_n but_o he_o to_o who_o he_o pay_v unwarrantable_o will_v be_v compel_v to_o restore_v and_o satisfy_v the_o arrester_n the_o subject_n have_v be_v litigious_a by_o his_o arrestment_n before_o the_o other_o party_n recover_v the_o same_o albeit_o he_o have_v recover_v payment_n bona_fw-la fide_fw-la without_o any_o fault_n in_o he_o but_o by_o the_o litigiousness_n of_o the_o subject_n for_o payment_n make_v bonafide_fw-la with_o a_o preferable_a right_n relieve_v only_o the_o payer_n who_o be_v or_o may_v have_v be_v compel_v to_o pay_v be_v conscious_a of_o no_o other_o right_n for_o it_o be_v not_o relevant_a for_o the_o party_n obtain_v payment_n bona_fw-la fide_fw-la nor_o will_v that_o ground_n of_o law_n secure_v he_o qui_fw-la suum_fw-la recipit_fw-la licet_fw-la a_o non_fw-la debitore_fw-la non_fw-la tenetur_fw-la restituere_fw-la which_o hold_v only_o in_o voluntary_a payment_n a_o non_fw-la debitore_fw-la and_o where_o the_o subject_n be_v not_o litigious_a upon_o the_o same_o ground_n albeit_o the_o party_n in_o who_o hand_n arrestment_n be_v make_v collude_v not_o but_o do_v equal_o passive_a or_o equal_o oppose_v the_o competitor_n yet_o if_o the_o debtor_n collude_v and_o propone_v defence_n against_o some_o of_o the_o competitor_n and_o not_o equal_o against_o all_o and_o thereby_o procure_v delay_n and_o term_n to_o prove_v if_o he_o succumb_v though_o another_o pursue_n in_o a_o several_a process_n before_o the_o same_o or_o different_a judge_n obtain_v decreet_a and_o payment_n thereupon_o yet_o he_o will_v be_v necessitate_v to_o refound_v if_o he_o have_v not_o a_o preferable_a right_n 41._o if_o the_o party_n in_o who_o hand_n arrestment_n be_v make_v appear_v and_o offer_v to_o depone_v if_o the_o pursuer_fw-mi suffer_v he_o to_o depone_v general_o that_o the_o time_n of_o the_o arrestment_n he_o have_v neither_o good_n nor_o sum_n belong_v to_o the_o debtor_n in_o his_o hand_n the_o arrester_n will_v not_o ex_fw-la intervallo_fw-la obtain_v he_o to_o be_v more_o
particular_o interrogate_v ad_fw-la vitandam_fw-la frandem_fw-la &_o perjurium_fw-la but_o if_o before_o or_o at_o his_o oath_n give_v in_o general_a there_o be_v special_a interrogator_n offer_v by_o the_o party_n or_o the_o judge_n whether_o at_o any_o time_n in_o his_o hand_n sum_n or_o good_n belong_v to_o the_o arresters_n debtor_n and_o how_o and_o when_o he_o satisfy_v or_o deliver_v the_o same_o he_o will_v be_v hold_v as_o confess_v unless_o he_o depone_v particular_o that_o he_o be_v not_o his_o own_o judge_n as_o to_o the_o time_n when_o he_o be_v due_a or_o when_o he_o cease_v to_o be_v due_a for_o he_o may_v pretend_v or_o imagine_v that_o the_o time_n of_o the_o arrestment_n he_o be_v not_o debtor_n because_o he_o have_v pay_v to_o a_o assignee_n who_o assignation_n be_v prior_n to_o the_o arrestment_n albeit_o intimation_n be_v not_o prior_n though_o he_o have_v promise_v payment_n before_o intimation_n yet_o he_o can_v not_o thereupon_o have_v be_v compel_v to_o pay_v it_o if_o before_o payment_n a_o arrestment_n have_v interveen_v because_o his_o promise_n can_v be_v but_o understand_v to_o be_v according_a to_o the_o party_n right_o '_o to_o who_o he_o promise_v which_o he_o can_v not_o quarrel_v but_o if_o another_o do_v exclude_v that_o party_n he_o can_v not_o be_v liable_a to_o double_a payment_n albeit_o he_o have_v give_v a_o bond_n of_o corroboration_n unless_o the_o assignee_n have_v offer_v to_o intimate_v and_o he_o have_v hinder_v the_o same_o as_o unnecessary_a and_o promise_a payment_n for_o then_o through_o his_o own_o fraud_n or_o fault_n he_o will_v be_v liable_a to_o pay_v both_o party_n and_o therefore_o the_o promise_n of_o payment_n be_v only_o find_v relevant_a to_o exclude_v a_o arrestment_n after_o the_o promise_n to_o be_v prove_v by_o the_o oath_n or_o write_v of_o the_o arrester_n and_o not_o of_o the_o promiser_n or_o party_n to_o who_o he_o promise_v yet_o if_o the_o promise_n be_v not_o so_o prove_v and_o thereby_o the_o arrester_n be_v prefer_v the_o party_n promiser_n in_o who_o hand_n the_o arrestment_n be_v make_v be_v declare_v free_a of_o the_o promise_n unless_o there_o have_v be_v transaction_n or_o that_o the_o promiser_n have_v undertake_v the_o hazard_n mr._n james_n elphingstoun_n contra_fw-la george_n home_n and_o the_o laird_n of_o steonhope_n december_n 11._o 1674._o 22._o that_o which_o transfer_v the_o right_a be_v neither_o the_o arrestment_n the_o citation_n nor_o any_o thing_n in_o process_n but_o only_o the_o decreet_a for_o make_v forthcoming_a which_o be_v in_o the_o same_o condition_n as_o to_o subject_n arrestable_a as_o appryzing_n or_o adjudication_n be_v to_o other_o which_o do_v not_o import_v full_a satisfaction_n of_o the_o debt_n and_o do_v not_o full_o liberate_v the_o debtor_n but_o that_o other_o diligence_n may_v be_v use_v for_o the_o same_o debt_n unless_o he_o possess_v till_o the_o legal_a expyre_n and_o in_o the_o same_o way_n after_o decreet_a for_o make_v forthcoming_a the_o arrester_n may_v use_v other_o diligence_n but_o in_o competition_n with_o other_o creditor_n use_v diligence_n he_o may_v not_o exclude_v they_o and_o keep_v up_o his_o own_o diligence_n but_o have_v his_o option_n thereof_o see_v the_o arrestment_n make_v the_o subject_n arrest_v litigious_a it_o have_v the_o common_a effect_n necessary_o introduce_v by_o law_n in_o re_fw-mi litigiosa_fw-la that_o inchoat_fw-la diligence_n can_v be_v exclude_v either_o by_o the_o voluntary_a deed_n of_o the_o debtor_n or_o by_o any_o legal_a diligence_n posterior_n unless_o the_o user_n of_o the_o first_o inchoat_fw-la diligence_n become_v negligent_a nam_fw-la vigilantibus_fw-la non_fw-la dormieutibus_fw-la jura_fw-la subveniunt_fw-la the_o application_n of_o these_o ground_n will_v easy_o clear_v the_o preference_n in_o the_o competition_n of_o arrestment_n with_o assignation_n or_o of_o arrestment_n with_o arrestment_n 43._o and_o as_o to_o the_o competition_n betwixt_o assignation_n and_o arrestment_n a_o assignation_n due_o intimate_v be_v a_o full_a and_o complete_a transmission_n of_o the_o right_o assign_v if_o by_o its_o nature_n it_o be_v assignable_a and_o thereby_o the_o right_n of_o the_o cedent_fw-la cease_v and_o the_o assignee_n become_v creditor_n and_o have_v no_o necessity_n of_o any_o further_a diligence_n to_o complete_a the_o right_n therefore_o no_o posterior_n arrestment_n will_v be_v prefer_v to_o a_o assignee_n if_o the_o intimation_n be_v before_o the_o arrestment_n which_o be_v account_v not_o only_o by_o day_n but_o by_o hour_n but_o if_o the_o intimation_n and_o execution_n of_o the_o arrestment_n be_v both_o in_o one_o day_n and_o express_v no_o hour_n if_o the_o arrester_n be_v not_o negligent_a they_o will_v come_v in_o pari_fw-la passu_fw-la because_o no_o priority_n do_v appear_v spot_n debtor_n and_o creditor_n mr._n cornelius_n ainsly_n contra_fw-la 〈◊〉_d edward_n which_o will_v hold_v in_o the_o competition_n of_o diverse_a arrestment_n or_o diverse_a assignation_n where_o no_o priority_n do_v appear_v for_o we_o have_v little_a respect_n to_o the_o anteriority_n of_o debt_n in_o competition_n but_o to_o the_o anteriority_n of_o diligence_n as_o be_v evident_a in_o appryzing_n and_o adjudication_n 44._o but_o if_o the_o arrestment_n be_v prior_n to_o the_o intimation_n the_o arrestment_n be_v preferable_a if_o it_o fail_v not_o in_o diligence_n and_o therefore_o a_o arrestment_n be_v prefer_v to_o a_o assignation_n intimate_v the_o same_o day_n but_o two_o hour_n thereafter_o january_n 30._o 1629._o davidson_n contra_fw-la balcanquel_fw-fr yea_o a_o arrestment_n upon_o a_o dependence_n be_v prefer_v to_o a_o posteriour_a assignation_n though_o intimate_v half_a a_o year_n before_o sentence_n upon_o that_o dependence_n hope_v assignation_n it_o must_v be_v in_o the_o discretion_n of_o the_o judge_n to_o determine_v when_o arrester_n fail_v in_o diligence_n 45._o and_o as_o to_o intimation_n they_o be_v inquestionable_a if_o do_v by_o instrument_n or_o by_o charge_n of_o horning_n at_o the_o instance_n of_o the_o assigney_n upon_o the_o assignation_n because_o the_o letter_n bear_v that_o the_o assignation_n be_v produce_v to_o the_o judge_n passer_n of_o the_o bill_n and_o there_o be_v little_a doubt_n that_o assignation_n attain_v effect_n by_o possession_n will_v be_v in_o the_o same_o case_n as_o if_o intimate_a by_o instrument_n or_o if_o bond_n of_o corroboration_n be_v obtain_v upon_o the_o assignation_n or_o discharge_v instruct_v payment_n of_o a_o part_n of_o the_o debt_n assign_v or_o if_o in_o process_n the_o assignation_n be_v judicial_o produce_v but_o the_o case_n be_v not_o alike_o nor_o have_v i_o observe_v it_o decide_v if_o citation_n before_o the_o assignation_n be_v judicial_o produce_v will_v exclude_v a_o arrester_n medio_fw-la tempore_fw-la 46._o as_o to_o the_o competition_n of_o arrester_n the_o first_o arrestment_n not_o fail_v in_o diligence_n be_v preferable_a and_o therefore_o the_o first_o arrester_n be_v prefer_v though_o prior_n but_o by_o one_o day_n though_o both_o obtain_v decreet_a upon_o the_o same_o day_n and_o both_o use_v full_a diligence_n february_n 1._o 1666._o colonel_n cuninghame_n contra_fw-la layel_n and_o likewise_o a_o arrestment_n by_o letter_n from_o the_o lord_n of_o session_n and_o first_o citation_n thereupon_o be_v insist_v in_o without_o negligence_n be_v prefer_v to_o a_o posterior_n arrestment_n though_o obtain_v the_o first_o decreet_a before_o a_o sheriff_n in_o respect_n that_o decreet_v before_o the_o lord_n can_v be_v so_o summary_o obtain_v especial_o see_v they_o must_v abide_v the_o course_n of_o a_o roll_n november_n 23._o 1677._o sir_n robert_n montgomery_n contra_fw-la alexander_n rankine_n and_o a_o posterior_n arrestment_n be_v prefer_v to_o a_o prior_n in_o respect_n the_o term_n of_o payment_n of_o the_o sum_n for_o satisfy_v of_o which_o the_o first_o arrestment_n be_v lay_v on_o be_v not_o come_v at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o first_o arrestment_n but_o before_o the_o second_o arrestment_n be_v lay_v on_o the_o term_n of_o payment_n of_o the_o sum_n for_o which_o it_o be_v lay_v on_o be_v past_a albeit_o the_o term_n ofboth_o sum_n be_v pass_v before_o the_o competition_n come_v before_o the_o lord_n by_o advocation_n july_n 29._o 1670._o charles_n charter_n contra_fw-la cornelius_n neilson_n july_n 17._o 1678._o lord_n pitmaiden_n contra_fw-la william_n and_o robert_n paterson_n and_o for_o the_o same_o cause_n arrestment_n upon_o a_o decreet_a may_v be_v prefer_v to_o a_o prior_n arrestment_n upon_o a_o dependence_n because_o the_o ground_n of_o the_o former_a have_v paratam_fw-la executionem_fw-la and_o not_o the_o ground_n of_o the_o latter_a yet_o a_o arrestment_n upon_o a_o dependence_n be_v prefer_v to_o a_o posteriour_a arrestment_n obtain_v upon_o production_n of_o a_o registrable_a bond_n before_o it_o be_v registrate_n and_o so_o be_v not_o raise_v upon_o a_o decreet_a hope_v arrestment_n thomson_n contra_fw-la memorran_n and_o arrestment_n lay_v on_o after_o the_o term_n of_o payment_n
against_o the_o lawful_a possessor_n to_o allege_v he_o have_v a_o good_a title_n to_o these_o good_n and_o possession_n of_o they_o but_o he_o must_v condescend_v quo_fw-la modo_fw-la desiit_fw-la possidere_fw-la by_o spuilzie_n stealth_n etc._n etc._n or_o that_o he_o give_v they_o only_o in_o grass_v and_o custody_n and_o continue_v to_o use_v act_n ofproperty_n the_o reason_n whereof_o be_v because_o in_o the_o commerce_n of_o moveable_n write_v use_v not_o to_o be_v adhibite_fw-la and_o it_o will_v be_v a_o unseparable_a labour_n if_o the_o acquir_a thereof_o behove_v to_o be_v instruct_v by_o all_o the_o precede_a acquirer_n as_o if_o one_o shall_v instruct_v that_o he_o buy_v or_o breed_v such_o good_n some_o year_n ago_o the_o present_a possessor_n behove_v either_o to_o instruct_v a_o progress_n of_o they_o through_o all_o the_o hand_n they_o pass_v from_o the_o first_o owner_n or_o lose_v they_o which_o be_v destructive_a to_o commerce_n custom_n have_v introduce_v this_o way_n that_o possession_n be_v present_a and_o lawful_a presumethproperty_n without_o further_a probation_n unless_o the_o pursuer_fw-mi condescend_v upon_o a_o clear_a probable_a way_n of_o the_o good_n pass_v from_o he_o not_o by_o alienation_n as_o if_o they_o be_v spuilzy_v steal_v stray_a etc._n etc._n feb_n 3._o 1672._o scot_n of_o gorrenberry_n contra_fw-la eliot_n in_o which_o case_n the_o lybel_n be_v only_o find_v relevant_a to_o be_v prove_v by_o the_o defender_n oath_n that_o he_o have_v not_o buy_v or_o acquire_v the_o good_n bona_fw-la fide_fw-la or_o that_o the_o good_n be_v in_o a_o defunct_n possession_n the_o time_n of_o his_o death_n february_n 24._o 1672._o semple_n contra_fw-la givan_n in_o which_o case_n a_o defunct_n good_n be_v restore_v albeit_o they_o be_v long_o possess_v after_o by_o his_o wife_n and_o impignorate_v by_o she_o and_o her_o second_o husband_n without_o confirmation_n the_o child_n of_o the_o defunct_a husband_n recover_v the_o same_o from_o the_o acquirer_n the_o pass_v from_o the_o proprietar_n must_v be_v so_o evident_o instruct_v that_o there_o may_v no_o probability_n remain_v of_o their_o be_v recover_v and_o thereafter_o alienat_fw-la upon_o this_o ground_n it_o be_v that_o sir_n john_n scot_n pursue_v sir_n john_n fletcher_n for_o a_o book_n deliver_v to_o he_o the_o lord_n find_v the_o lybel_n not_o relevant_a unless_o it_o be_v condescend_v quo_fw-la modo_fw-la the_o pursuer_fw-mi deliver_v the_o same_o viz._n by_o loan_n and_o will_v not_o put_v the_o defender_n to_o prove_v gift_v but_o presume_v his_o title_n unless_o the_o contrary_n be_v prove_v by_o oath_n or_o witness_n jan._n 27._o 1665._o and_o in_o a_o process_n for_o jewel_n at_o the_o instance_n of_o john_n ramsay_n contra_fw-la james_n wilson_n who_o have_v they_o from_o mr._n robert_n byres_n the_o lord_n find_v that_o the_o presumptive_a title_n of_o the_o defender_n and_o his_o author_n be_v elide_v upon_o the_o contrary_a presumption_n that_o jewel_n of_o such_o value_n can_v not_o be_v buy_v bona_fw-la fide_fw-la see_v the_o seller_n be_v neither_o merchant_n nor_o jeweller_n nor_o the_o jewel_n fit_a for_o his_o proper_a use_n and_o because_o it_o be_v offer_v to_o be_v prove_v he_o take_v they_o at_o his_o own_o hand_n out_o of_o the_o pursuer_n possession_n to_o who_o they_o be_v impignorat_a by_o write_v by_o the_o proprietar_n who_o immediate_o go_v out_o of_o the_o kingdom_n the_o most_o ordinary_a and_o important_a conveyance_n be_v of_o land_n and_o annualrent_n which_o pass_v by_o infeftment_n for_o perfect_v whereof_o there_o must_v not_o only_o be_v a_o disposition_n but_o also_o a_o resignation_n in_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o superior_a and_o new_a infeftment_n grant_v by_o he_o to_o the_o acquirer_n thereupon_o or_o by_o confirmation_n or_o for_o obedience_n upon_o apprize_a or_o adjudication_n for_o disposition_n of_o land_n to_o be_v hold_v of_o the_o grant_a do_v not_o transmit_v the_o granter_n right_o because_o he_o continue_v superior_a in_o the_o direct_a dominion_n but_o it_o become_v a_o original_a right_n constitute_v a_o new_a subaltern_a infeftment_n resignation_n be_v either_o in_o favour_n of_o the_o superior_a himself_o for_o consolidate_v of_o the_o property_n with_o the_o superiority_n and_o therefore_o be_v call_v resignation_n ad_fw-la perpetuam_fw-la remanentiam_fw-la or_o it_o be_v a_o resignation_n in_o the_o superior_n hand_n in_o favour_n of_o the_o resigner_n himself_o or_o infavour_n of_o a_o acquirer_n and_o therefore_o be_v call_v resignation_n in_o favorem_fw-la the_o first_o of_o these_o be_v no_o transmission_n but_o a_o extinction_n of_o the_o fee_n and_o have_v be_v speak_v to_o in_o that_o title_n the_o second_o be_v not_o proper_o a_o transmission_n because_o it_o pass_v not_o from_o but_o return_v to_o the_o resigner_n yet_o ordinary_o under_o diverse_a consideration_n as_o when_o he_o resign_v from_o himself_o and_o such_o heir_n in_o favour_n of_o himself_o and_o other_o heir_n or_o when_o he_o resign_v a_o ward_n hold_v that_o it_o may_v be_v return_v blench_v or_o few_o for_o the_o right_a understanding_n of_o resignation_n in_o favorem_fw-la consider_v the_o solemnity_n requisite_a thereto_o and_o the_o effect_n which_o flow_v from_o the_o several_a step_n thereof_o for_o the_o first_o a_o resignation_n must_v proceed_v upon_o a_o disposition_n or_o procuratory_n of_o resignation_n have_v in_o it_o the_o effect_n of_o a_o disposition_n which_o must_v be_v in_o write_v for_o the_o instrument_n of_o resignation_n be_v but_o the_o assertion_n of_o a_o nottar_n will_v not_o be_v sufficient_a alone_o without_o a_o adminicle_n in_o write_v and_o though_o resignation_n propriis_fw-la manibus_fw-la can_v have_v no_o procuratory_n yet_o the_o disposition_n whereupon_o it_o proceed_v must_v be_v show_v the_o second_o step_n in_o resignation_n be_v the_o act_n of_o resignation_n itself_o which_o necessary_o must_v be_v by_o way_n of_o instrument_n of_o a_o nottar_n express_v the_o warrant_n of_o it_o viz._n the_o disposition_n if_o it_o be_v do_v by_o the_o resigner_n propriis_fw-la manibus_fw-la or_o the_o procuratory_n if_o it_o be_v do_v by_o a_o procurator_n and_o that_o conform_v thereto_o the_o resigner_n or_o procurator_n compear_v personal_o before_o the_o superior_a or_o his_o commissioner_n have_v special_a warrant_n to_o receive_v resignation_n and_o that_o the_o resignation_n be_v make_v in_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o superior_a by_o staff_n and_o baston_z deliver_v by_o the_o resigner_n or_o his_o procurator_n to_o the_o superior_a as_o the_o token_n or_o symbol_n of_o the_o thing_n resign_v and_o that_o the_o same_o be_v accept_v and_o receive_v by_o the_o superior_a or_o his_o commissioner_n by_o take_v the_o say_a symbol_n in_o their_o hand_n for_o new_a infeftment_n to_o be_v give_v to_o the_o acquirer_n and_o though_o the_o resignation_n use_v to_o be_v make_v by_o the_o vassal_n or_o his_o procurator_n on_o their_o knee_n and_o so_o be_v express_v in_o the_o instrument_n either_o general_o or_o special_o with_o all_o humility_n and_o that_o the_o superior_a or_o his_o commissioner_n use_v to_o deliver_v the_o staff_n as_o the_o symbol_n of_o the_o fee_n to_o the_o acquirer_n which_o be_v also_o express_v in_o the_o instrument_n yet_o these_o be_v not_o essential_a but_o that_o without_o the_o be_v or_o express_v of_o the_o instrument_n will_v be_v valid_a the_o last_o step_n of_o this_o transmission_n by_o resignation_n be_v the_o superior_a or_o his_o commissioner_n give_v new_a infeftment_n to_o the_o acquirer_n the_o nature_n and_o requisite_n of_o which_o infeftment_n have_v be_v express_v before_o in_o the_o title_n infeftment_n the_o solemnity_n of_o resignation_n be_v so_o effectual_a and_o necessary_a that_o the_o omission_n of_o any_o of_o they_o annull_v the_o resignation_n and_o therefore_o renunciation_n without_o a_o formal_a resignation_n though_o it_o may_v be_v sufficient_a against_o the_o renuncer_n yet_o it_o be_v not_o sufficient_a to_o take_v away_o infeftment_n renunce_v against_o singular_a successor_n nor_o can_v it_o constitute_v any_o real_a right_n in_o the_o person_n of_o the_o acquirer_n unless_o he_o have_v aliunde_fw-la another_o right_a stand_n in_o his_o person_n in_o which_o case_n the_o renunciation_n may_v exclude_v the_o renuncer_n or_o his_o heir_n to_o quarrel_v that_o right_n hope_v alienation_n hamiltoun_n contra_fw-la mcadam_n the_o reason_n thereof_o be_v because_o jura_fw-la eodem_fw-la modo_fw-la destituuntur_fw-la quo_fw-la constituuntur_fw-la and_o therefore_o as_o infeftment_n can_v by_o constitute_v without_o a_o instrument_n of_o seasine_n so_o they_o can_v be_v destitute_a without_o a_o instrument_n of_o resignation_n or_o at_o least_o another_o instrument_n of_o seasine_n with_o the_o superior_n confirmation_n or_o upon_o his_o charter_n for_o obedience_n so_o that_o renunciation_n be_v personal_a operat_o nothing_o except_o in_o the_o case_n of_o wodset_n which_o be_v extinguish_v by_o a_o renunciation_n registrate_n by_o the_o act_n of_o
dative_n who_o ordinary_o seek_v the_o office_n and_o offer_v themselves_o both_o the_o diligence_n accustom_v by_o provident_a man_n and_o such_o as_o they_o use_v in_o their_o own_o affair_n may_v be_v just_o require_v by_o the_o law_n all_o tutor_n be_v liable_a pro_fw-la dolo_fw-la culpa_fw-la &_o negligentia_fw-la l._n 33._o de_fw-la administratione_fw-la &_o periculo_fw-la tutorum_fw-la etc._n etc._n 22._o that_o tutor_n be_v liable_a not_o only_o for_o what_o they_o do_v intromet_n but_o what_o they_o may_v have_v intromet_v with_o by_o diligence_n and_o particular_o of_o rent_n of_o the_o pupil_n land_n wherein_o his_o predecessor_n die_v infeft_v and_o in_o possession_n though_o the_o pupil_n himself_o be_v not_o infeft_v be_v find_v january_n 26._o 1628._o commissar_n of_o dunkel_n contra_fw-la abercromby_n yet_o a_o tutrix_n find_v only_o liable_a for_o her_o intromission_n in_o respect_n she_o continue_v but_o some_o month_n and_o the_o place_n where_o the_o minor_n good_n be_v be_v infect_v with_o the_o plague_n hope_v de_fw-fr tutoribus_fw-la william_n contra_fw-la allan_n cathcart_n neither_o be_v a_o tutor_n find_v liable_a for_o a_o sum_n due_a to_o the_o pupil_n as_o not_o do_v diligence_n by_o horning_n and_o caption_n for_o uplift_v thereof_o unless_o it_o be_v allege_v that_o by_o diligence_n he_o may_v have_v recover_v it_o and_o that_o the_o debtor_n be_v become_v worse_o july_n 2._o 1628._o hamiltoun_n contra_fw-la hamiltoun_n the_o like_a where_o the_o tutor_n offer_v to_o prove_v by_o the_o neighbourhead_n that_o the_o debtor_n during_o his_o tutory_a be_v repute_n and_o hold_v insolvent_a february_n 6._o 1623._o watson_n contra_fw-la watson_n 23._o contutor_n both_o by_o the_o civil_a law_n and_o our_o custom_n be_v liable_a in_o solidum_fw-la and_o so_o some_o of_o they_o be_v decern_v for_o the_o whole_a though_o the_o rest_n be_v not_o convene_v february_n 22._o 1634._o davidson_n contra_fw-la jack_n they_o be_v also_o find_v liable_a in_o solidum_fw-la though_o they_o have_v divide_v the_o tutory_a among_o themselves_o but_o if_o the_o same_o be_v divide_v by_o the_o testatour_n or_o a_o judge_n the_o tutor_n be_v only_o liable_a for_o their_o share_n and_o not_o for_o the_o rest_n unless_o they_o have_v by_o fraud_n and_o supine_n negligence_n omit_v to_o pursue_v the_o other_o suspect_v tutor_n to_o be_v remove_v l._n 2._o cod._n de_fw-fr dividenda_fw-la tutela_fw-la the_o benefit_n of_o the_o order_n of_o discuss_v competent_a of_o the_o law_n whereby_o the_o tutor_n who_o do_v administrate_n be_v only_o liable_a for_o their_o part_n primo_fw-la loco_fw-la if_o the_o rest_n be_v solvendo_fw-la l._n 3._o c._n de_fw-fr dividenda_fw-la tutela_fw-la and_o that_o they_o shall_v be_v first_o discuss_v who_o have_v administrate_n and_o intromet_v before_o they_o who_o have_v neglect_v or_o forbear_v ibid._n these_o our_o custom_n follow_v not_o yet_o a_o tutor_n be_v not_o find_v to_o have_v interest_n to_o cause_v the_o contutor_n find_v caution_n to_o warrant_v he_o for_o their_o act_n without_o he_o or_o against_o his_o mind_n where_o they_o do_v out-vote_n he_o or_o else_o to_o quite_o the_o tutory_a but_o be_v leave_v to_o his_o ordinary_a course_n to_o remove_v they_o if_o they_o malverse_v june_n 27._o 1672._o mr._n james_n stirling_n contra_fw-la his_o contutor_n tutory_a be_v finish_v first_o by_o death_n either_o of_o tutor_n or_o pupil_n second_o by_o the_o marriage_n of_o a_o tutrix_fw-la testamentar_n which_o no_o provision_n even_o of_o the_o testator_n can_v dispense_v with_o three_o by_o the_o tutor_n renounce_v the_o office_n after_o which_o though_o he_o be_v tutor_n testamentar_n he_o can_v resume_v the_o office_n july_n 6._o 1627._o campbel_n contra_fw-la campbel_n but_o forbearance_n for_o six_o or_o seven_o year_n do_v not_o extinguish_v the_o office_n of_o a_o tutor_n testamentar_n by_o the_o former_a decision_n the_o like_a december_n 17._o 1631._o auchterlonie_n contra_fw-la oliphant_n four_o by_o fury_n lethargy_n or_o any_o natural_a defect_n of_o the_o tutor_n render_v he_o unable_a to_o exercise_v his_o office_n five_o and_o most_o ordinary_o by_o the_o pupil_n run_v his_o pupilarity_n which_o in_o man_n be_v fourteen_o year_n and_o in_o woman_n twelve_o but_o if_o the_o tutor_n continue_v to_o act_v till_o majority_n they_o be_v liable_a as_o curator_n yet_o the_o express_a appointment_n of_o the_o defunct_a that_o the_o tutor_n continue_v curator_n can_v extend_v the_o tutory_a after_o pupilarity_n or_o hinder_v election_n of_o curator_n february_n 6._o 1633._o harper_n contra_fw-la hamiltoun_n tutor_n or_o curator_n appoint_v to_o furious_a person_n their_o office_n cease_v when_o the_o fury_n full_o cease_v for_o though_o they_o have_v lucide_v interval_n in_o which_o act_v do_v by_o they_o without_o their_o tutor_n be_v valide_fw-la yet_o their_o tutory_a cease_v not_o as_o to_o the_o act_n do_v in_o their_o furiosity_n 25._o the_o tutory_a appoint_v to_o idiot_n and_o furious_a person_n be_v prescribe_v by_o act_n of_o parliament_n 1585._o cap._n 18._o whereby_o the_o near_a agnat_n or_o kinsman_n of_o natural_a fool_n idiot_n or_o furious_a person_n shall_v be_v serve_v receive_v and_o prefer_v to_o their_o tutory_a and_o curatory_n according_a to_o the_o common_a law_n where_o by_o the_o common_a law_n the_o civil_a law_n be_v understand_v and_o though_o the_o act_n seem_v only_o to_o hold_v out_o tutor_n of_o law_n where_o any_o be_v serve_v yet_o see_v it_o be_v according_a to_o the_o disposition_n of_o the_o civil_a law_n it_o exclude_v not_o tutor_n testamentar_n during_o such_o person_n pupilarity_n nor_o tutor_n dative_n if_o the_o near_a agnat_n serve_v not_o but_o ordinary_o the_o tutor_n of_o idiot_n be_v the_o tutor_n of_o law_n this_o act_n by_o custom_n be_v extend_v to_o deaf_a and_o dumb_a person_n though_o they_o be_v not_o express_v who_o have_v tutor_n in_o the_o same_o manner_n albeit_o they_o have_v sufficient_a judgement_n since_o they_o can_v act_v by_o it_o 26._o when_o tutory_a be_v end_v whatsoever_o the_o tutor_n act_v in_o name_n of_o the_o pupil_n the_o pupil_n have_v thereupon_o action_n as_o if_o it_o have_v be_v do_v by_o himself_o l._n 2._o ff_n quando_fw-la ex_fw-la facto_fw-la tutaris_fw-la so_o whatever_o be_v decern_v against_o the_o tutor_n hoc_fw-la nomine_fw-la cease_v when_o the_o tutory_a be_v end_v l._n fin_n c._n de_fw-fr per._n tut_o and_o the_o action_n be_v competent_a against_o the_o pupil_n as_o likewise_o if_o the_o pupil_n be_v advantage_v by_o the_o fraud_n of_o the_o tutor_n he_o may_v be_v therefore_o convene_v l._n 3._o ff_n quando_fw-la ex_fw-la facto_fw-la tutoris_fw-la 27._o last_o tutory_a cease_v by_o the_o action_n of_o remove_v suspect_n tutor_n which_o be_v a_o popular_a action_n competent_a to_o any_o l._n 1._o §_o 6._o ff_n 3._o inst._n the_o susp_n tut_o but_o ordinary_o it_o be_v do_v by_o the_o overseer_n mother_n or_o friend_n of_o the_o pupil_n or_o by_o the_o other_o tutor_n the_o ground_n thereof_o be_v not_o only_o his_o malversation_n and_o it_o be_v find_v a_o malversation_n that_o the_o tutor_n have_v not_o make_v inventar_n conform_v to_o the_o late_a act_n of_o parliament_n july_n 7._o 1680._o mr._n alexander_n gibson_n contra_fw-la lord_n dunkel_n and_o sir_n james_n thomson_n but_o any_o thing_n incident_a or_o appear_v to_o weaken_v his_o trust_n as_o if_o he_o become_v insolvent_a or_o his_o cautioner_n become_v such_o after_o tutory_a be_v end_v the_o tutor_n have_v no_o action_n against_o his_o pupil_n ante_fw-la redditas_fw-la rationes_fw-la till_o he_o make_v his_o account_n july_n 24._o 1662._o mr._n james_n cranstoun_n contra_fw-la earl_n of_o wintoun_n neither_o have_v the_o tutor_n assignay_n action_n against_o the_o pupil_n before_o the_o tutor_n compts_n be_v make_v albeit_o assign_v to_o a_o liquid_a sum_n unless_o the_o assignay_n have_v find_v caution_n for_o the_o tutor_n january_n 24._o 1662._o mr._n james_n ramsay_n contra_fw-la earl_n of_o wintoun_n neither_o for_o the_o same_o reason_n have_v the_o tutor_n assignay_v action_n against_o the_o pupil_n as_o heir_n to_o his_o father_n though_o it_o be_v ten_o year_n since_o the_o pupilarity_n past_a july_n 7._o 1676._o spence_n contra_fw-la scot._n but_o a_o tutor_n be_v not_o find_v liable_a for_o the_o service_n he_o get_v of_o the_o pupil_n tenant_n in_o kind_n january_n 11._o 1668._o grant_v contra_fw-la grant_n yea_o a_o tutor_n have_v count_v and_o give_v bond_n for_o the_o balance_n be_v charge_v with_o other_o article_n though_o these_o be_v not_o instant_o liquidat_n yet_o the_o extract_v of_o a_o decreet_a upon_o the_o bond_n be_v stop_v for_o a_o time_n till_o the_o additional_a article_n shall_v be_v close_v but_o the_o bond_n be_v not_o reduce_v as_o be_v in_o confinio_fw-la minoris_fw-la aetatis_fw-la &_o anteredditas_fw-la rationes_fw-la december_n 5._o 1671._o mr._n george_n scot_n contra_fw-la mr._n john_n elleis_n in_o the_o tutor_n
tool_n but_o corn_n and_o the_o like_a have_v no_o profit_n the_o violent_a profit_n of_o a_o horse_n spuilzy_v in_o labour_a time_n be_v modify_v to_o five_o shilling_n scot_n per_fw-la diem_fw-la february_n 28._o 1668._o lord_n justice_z clerk_z contra_fw-la home_n of_o lenthil_n but_o the_o modification_n depend_v much_o upon_o the_o violence_n and_o attrocity_n of_o the_o spuilzie_n 17._o in_o spuilzy_n the_o pursuer_fw-mi needs_o no_o other_o title_n but_o possession_n from_o whence_o in_o movable_n a_o right_a be_v presume_v and_o therefore_o spuilzie_n of_o good_n in_o coffer_n be_v sustain_v upon_o the_o pursuer_n have_v the_o key_n and_o the_o defender_n break_v up_o the_o coffer_n not_o be_v do_v by_o parent_n or_o master_n july_n 25._o 1676._o rachel_n maxwel_o contra_fw-la mr._n hugh_n maxwel_n and_o marion_n maxwel_n a_o relict_n in_o possession_n be_v admit_v to_o pursue_v a_o spuilzie_n of_o corn_n sow_v and_o reap_v by_o her_o husband_n though_o not_o comfirm_v by_o she_o july_n 26._o 1626._o janet_n russel_n contra_fw-la spuilzy_n must_v be_v by_o unlawful_a meddle_v or_o accession_n thereto_o and_o therefore_o it_o be_v find_v relevant_o libel_v that_o the_o good_n spuilzy_v be_v immediate_o receive_v into_o the_o defender_n house_n january_n 26._o 1628._o earl_n of_o roxburgh_n contra_fw-la laird_n of_o lugtoun_n the_o like_a be_v find_v that_o it_o be_v spuilzie_n in_o the_o case_n of_o accession_n because_o the_o defender_n receive_v the_o spuilzy_v good_n that_o night_n in_o his_o byres_n december_n 2._o 1609._o contra_fw-la dennistoun_n yet_o a_o spuilzie_n be_v not_o sustain_v against_o a_o person_n as_o accessary_n who_o be_v charge_v by_o the_o messenger_n do_v appryze_v the_o good_n upon_o the_o ground_n though_o in_o other_o solemnity_n the_o poynd_n be_v illegal_a for_o which_o he_o be_v not_o answerable_a hope_n spuilzie_n patrick_n butter_n contra_fw-la alexander_n gordoun_n but_o where_o the_o pursuer_fw-mi transact_v with_o one_o of_o the_o party_n guilty_a for_o good_a deed_n all_o the_o rest_n be_v free_v though_o he_o may_v free_o pass_v or_o forbear_v the_o pursuit_n of_o any_o of_o they_o june_n 20._o 1611._o dowglas_n contra_fw-la leich_n and_o jamison_n yea_o sum_n be_v prove_v pay_v by_o witness_n which_o be_v find_v sufficient_a the_o like_a find_v by_o a_o discharge_n to_o one_o of_o the_o party_n though_o it_o bear_v not_o satisfaction_n hope_n spuilzie_n mr._n john_n dowglas_n contra_fw-la young_a though_o the_o discharge_v do_v bear_v but_o prejudice_n of_o the_o spuilzie_n against_o the_o rest_n 18._o in_o spuilzie_n the_o fact_n be_v prove_v or_o acknowledge_v as_o to_o some_o particular_n libel_v the_o pursuer_n oath_n will_v be_v admit_v to_o prove_v the_o rest_n of_o the_o libel_n though_o consist_v of_o divers_a kind_n of_o thing_n march_v 8._o 1628._o brown_n contra_fw-la murray_n 19_o spuilzie_n be_v elide_v if_o the_o deed_n be_v warrantable_o do_v at_o least_o bona_fw-la fide_fw-la by_o a_o collourable_a title_n as_o by_o custom_n and_o so_o the_o spuilzie_n of_o a_o horse_n be_v elide_v because_o he_o be_v meddle_v with_o as_o being_z carrying_z corn_n out_o of_o the_o thirl_z to_o another_o miln_n according_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o country_n whereby_o the_o horse_n be_v forefault_v to_o the_o master_n of_o the_o miln_n and_o the_o corn_n to_o the_o miller_n january_n 22._o 1635._o menzies_n contra_fw-la but_o not_o eleided_a by_o a_o disposition_n of_o the_o good_n libel_v for_o relief_n be_v meddle_v with_o brevi_fw-la manu_fw-la see_v distress_n be_v not_o instruct_v july_n 19_o 1633._o kirkwood_n contra_fw-la ferguson_n so_o where_o there_o be_v a_o disposition_n and_o instrument_n of_o possession_n albeit_o the_o disposition_n be_v omnium_fw-la bonorum_fw-la and_o possession_n retain_v for_o two_o year_n yet_o it_o be_v find_v sufficient_a contra_fw-la spolium_fw-la especial_o see_v there_o be_v no_o violence_n use_v in_o attain_v real_a possession_n of_o the_o good_n january_n 29._o 1662._o halberd_n irving_n contra_fw-la mccairtnay_n and_o the_o spuilzie_n of_o a_o horse_n be_v eleided_a because_o the_o pursuer_fw-mi have_v commit_v hamsucken_v and_o slaughter_n be_v take_v by_o the_o defender_n with_o a_o horse_n as_o be_v bailzie_n of_o the_o barony_n where_o he_o do_v it_o january_n 8._o 1611._o john_n bailie_n contra_fw-la lord_n torphichen_n and_o a_o spuilzie_n of_o corn_n be_v eleided_a by_o the_o defender_n enter_v in_o possession_n of_o the_o corn_n upon_o the_o ground_n whereupon_o the_o corn_n be_v grow_v hope_n spuilzie_n elliot_n contra_fw-la lord_n bucleuch_n it_o be_v also_o eleided_a as_o to_o a_o messenger_n because_o he_o poynd_v the_o good_n libel_v by_o virtue_n of_o letter_n of_o poind_v direct_v against_o the_o pursuer_fw-mi unwarrantable_o raise_v because_o there_o be_v no_o conclusion_n in_o the_o decreet_a against_o he_o march_z 4._o 1628._o scot_n contra_fw-la catharin_n banks_n the_o like_a if_o the_o defender_n meddle_v with_o good_n by_o a_o title_n or_o warrant_n from_o any_o other_o party_n to_o who_o they_o belong_v and_o though_o this_o be_v contrary_a the_o libel_n it_o will_v be_v sufficient_a and_o if_o either_o party_n allege_v right_o the_o most_o pregnant_a will_v be_v prefer_v and_o it_o be_v find_v sufficient_a to_o evite_v spuilzie_n because_o the_o defender_n buy_v the_o horse_n in_o question_n from_o the_o pursuer_n son_n who_o have_v ride_v upon_o he_o to_o several_a mercat_n as_o his_o own_o horse_n by_o the_o space_n of_o nineteen_o day_n nic._n hic_fw-la ross_z contra_fw-la stuart_n 20._o the_o second_o exception_n in_o spuilzy_n be_v voluntar_n delivery_n which_o be_v sustain_v though_o it_o seem_v contrair_a the_o libel_n spotswood_n spuilzie_n margaret_n cunninghame_n contra_fw-la peter_n mcculloch_n nic._n de_fw-fr vi_fw-la bon_fw-fr rapt_a russel_n contra_fw-la lord_n ross._n 21._o the_o three_o exception_n against_o spuilzie_n be_v that_o the_o good_n libel_v be_v lawful_o poynd_v for_o though_o the_o decreet_a whereupon_o the_o poynd_n be_v shall_v be_v reduce_v for_o want_n of_o formality_n yet_o it_o will_v not_o be_v a_o spuilzie_n unless_o it_o proceed_v mala_fw-la fide_fw-la or_o spreta_fw-la authoritate_fw-la judicis_fw-la as_o when_o a_o decreet_a proceed_v and_o be_v use_v after_o advocation_n intimate_v to_o the_o party_n though_o the_o inferior_a judge_n refuse_v to_o receive_v or_o record_v it_o judicial_o or_o when_o the_o debt_n contain_v in_o the_o decreet_a be_v thorough_o satisfy_v before_o the_o poynd_n spot_n spuilzie_n contra_fw-la brown_n but_o the_o exception_n of_o poind_v will_v be_v elide_v by_o this_o reply_n that_o the_o pursuer_fw-mi offer_v the_o sum_n poynd_v for_o the_o time_n of_o the_o poynd_n when_o the_o poynded_a good_n be_v offer_v 22._o the_o most_o ordinar_n reply_n against_o poind_v be_v that_o the_o good_n be_v not_o poyndable_a as_o be_v pleugh_n good_n which_o be_v not_o poyndable_a the_o time_n of_o pleugh_v the_o ground_n if_o there_o be_v any_o other_o good_n upon_o the_o ground_n sufficient_a for_o pay_v the_o debt_n according_a to_o the_o act_n of_o parliament_n 1503._o cap._n 98._o nic._n de_fw-fr vi_fw-la bon_fw-fr rapt_a hepburn_n contra_fw-la binning_n and_o morison_n contra_fw-la fordice_n and_o it_o be_v find_v sufficient_a that_o there_o be_v other_o good_n upon_o the_o ground_n without_o necessity_n to_o allege_v that_o they_o be_v the_o debtor_n proper_a good_n or_o that_o the_o good_n poynd_v be_v then_o in_o labour_n be_v two_o or_o three_o day_n before_o in_o the_o pleugh_n december_n 10._o 1631._o gibson_n contra_fw-la corsbie_n yea_o poind_v of_o plough-goods_a be_v find_v a_o spuilzie_n be_v do_v in_o the_o ordinary_a time_n of_o plough_v though_o the_o good_n be_v not_o yoke_v that_o year_n because_o of_o frost_n june_n 7._o 1678._o wood_n contra_fw-la stuart_n there_o be_v a_o other_o reply_n against_o poind_v that_o the_o good_n poynd_v be_v not_o the_o debtor_n but_o a_o other_o offer_v to_o depone_v they_o be_v he_o or_o that_o this_o offer_n be_v make_v by_o his_o warrant_n or_o by_o his_o servant_n but_o it_o be_v not_o enough_o that_o this_o offer_n be_v make_v by_o these_o who_o have_v no_o direct_a or_o presume_a commission_n july_n 6._o 1666._o corbet_n contra_fw-la stirling_n this_o offer_n must_v be_v make_v before_o the_o solemnity_n of_o poind_v be_v end_v but_o be_v not_o sustain_v be_v offer_v about_o a_o hour_n after_o to_o give_v summar_n restitution_n july_n 9_o 1675._o cot_n contra_fw-la harper_n but_o this_o oath_n will_v not_o exclude_v probation_n that_o the_o good_n be_v the_o debtor_n or_o another_o by_o way_n of_o declarator_n that_o thereafter_o they_o may_v be_v affect_v by_o poind_v but_o be_v only_o like_o a_o oath_n of_o calumny_n that_o in_o possessorio_fw-la hinder_v poynce_v 23._o the_o last_o exception_n against_o spuilzie_n be_v restitution_n of_o the_o good_n spuilzy_v within_o twenty_o four_o hour_n re_fw-la integra_fw-la it_o be_v also_o
be_v make_v thereon_o the_o time_n of_o the_o poind_n neither_o when_o keep_v on_o the_o ground_n for_o the_o master_n rent_n by_o his_o servant_n see_v they_o express_v not_o that_o cause_n nor_o crave_v not_o security_n therefore_o from_o the_o poynder_n february_n 1._o 1628._o laird_n of_o halkertoun_n contra_fw-la kadie_n and_o grieves_n but_o if_o it_o have_v be_v express_o for_o the_o rent_n rest_v it_o will_v not_o infer_v deforcement_n if_o such_o be_v true_o rest_v neither_o do_v resistance_n of_o poind_v of_o plough-goods_a in_o labour_v time_n where_o there_o be_v other_o good_n sufficient_a infer_v deforcement_n february_n last_o 1561._o abbot_n of_o kilwinning_n contra_fw-la tenant_n stop_v of_o poind_v by_o the_o master_n of_o the_o groundor_n landlord_n of_o a_o house_n for_o that_o year_n rend_v infer_v not_o deforcement_n december_n 7._o 1630._o dick_n contra_fw-la land_n or_o that_o he_o hinder_v entry_n unless_o there_o be_v special_a warrant_n in_o the_o letter_n to_o make_v open_a door_n 30._o contravention_n as_o it_o signify_v any_o act_n do_v against_o lawborrow_n so_o it_o imply_v the_o obligation_n of_o the_o contraveen_a and_o the_o personal_a right_n which_o the_o user_n of_o the_o lawborrow_n have_v thereby_o and_o likewise_o the_o action_n by_o which_o it_o be_v pursue_v for_o the_o uptake_n of_o all_o it_o must_v be_v consider_v what_o lawborrow_n be_v which_o the_o word_n itself_o insinuat_v to_o be_v caution_n find_v to_o do_v nothing_o but_o by_o order_n of_o law_n for_o a_o burrow_n or_o burgh_n in_o our_o ancient_a language_n be_v a_o cautioner_n and_o lawborrow_n be_v caution_n to_o keep_v the_o law_n the_o reason_n hereof_o be_v the_o safety_n and_o security_n of_o the_o people_n who_o in_o equity_n have_v no_o more_o than_o the_o reparation_n of_o the_o damnage_n they_o sustain_v through_o delinquence_n or_o illegal_a act_n but_o to_o prevent_v such_o and_o terrify_v evil_a doer_n a_o great_a penalty_n than_o reparation_n be_v appoint_v according_a to_o the_o quality_n and_o estate_n of_o the_o injurer_n par._n 1593._o cap._n 166._o the_o half_a of_o the_o penalty_n be_v apply_v to_o the_o injure_v and_o the_o other_o half_o be_v public_a par._n 1581._o cap._n 117._o by_o the_o narrative_a of_o which_o statute_n it_o be_v clear_a that_o before_o lawborrows_n be_v grant_v only_o for_o safety_n against_o bodily_a harm_n in_o the_o person_n of_o the_o complainer_n yet_o for_o the_o reason_n therein_o express_v the_o same_o be_v extend_v that_o the_o complainer_n their_o wife_n bairn_n 〈◊〉_d and_o servant_n shall_v be_v harmless_a and_o skaithless_a in_o their_o body_n land_n tack_n possession_n good_n and_o gear_n and_o no_o way_n molest_v or_o trouble_v therein_o by_o the_o person_n complain_v on_o nor_o no_o other_o of_o their_o cause_v send_v hound_v out_o ressetting_n command_n assistance_n and_o ratihabition_n who_o they_o may_v stop_v or_o let_v direct_o or_o indirect_o otherways_o then_o by_o order_n of_o law_n or_o justice_n by_o the_o same_o statute_n it_o be_v also_o evident_a that_o lawborrow_n be_v grant_v upon_o the_o supplication_n of_o party_n fear_v harm_n who_o without_o cite_v the_o other_o party_n but_o make_v faith_n upon_o their_o complaint_n have_v letter_n of_o horning_n summary_o to_o charge_v the_o party_n complain_v on_o to_o find_v caution_n ut_fw-la supra_fw-la and_o if_o caution_n be_v find_v the_o action_n of_o contravention_n do_v proceed_v upon_o and_o conform_v to_o the_o act_n of_o caution_n but_o if_o obedience_n be_v not_o give_v the_o complainer_n may_v proceed_v to_o denunciation_n or_o caption_n but_o the_o contravention_n will_v proceed_v though_o there_o be_v no_o caution_n find_v but_o only_o a_o charge_n upon_o the_o letter_n without_o denunciation_n unless_o the_o charge_n be_v suspend_v as_o use_n to_o be_v do_v when_o the_o penalty_n charge_v for_o be_v exorbitant_a and_o not_o conform_v to_o the_o act_n of_o parliament_n january_n 8._o 1628._o john_n semple_n contra_fw-la cunninghame_n contravention_n may_v proceed_v upon_o any_o delinquence_n according_a to_o the_o tenor_n of_o the_o act_n of_o caution_n or_o letter_n of_o lawborrow_n which_o though_o very_o comprehensive_a yet_o be_v not_o extend_v to_o act_n do_v without_o order_n of_o law_n be_v matter_n of_o inconsiderable_a moment_n as_o the_o tilling_n up_o of_o some_o furrow_n in_o a_o march_n the_o same_o be_v offer_v to_o be_v lay_v down_o and_o the_o damnage_n to_o be_v repair_v nic._n hic_fw-la nicolson_n contra_fw-la hay_n neither_o be_v it_o sustain_v upon_o any_o illegal_a deed_n when_o the_o matter_n of_o right_o be_v dubious_a as_o in_o matter_n of_o molestation_n before_o the_o cognition_n or_o before_o that_o the_o march_n be_v clear_a spot_n contravention_n laird_n of_o balcaskie_n contra_fw-la florence_n strang._n neither_o upon_o a_o deed_n do_v by_o a_o colourable_a title_n though_o afterward_o reduce_v as_o enter_v in_o possession_n by_o a_o nats_n decreet_a hope_n hic_fw-la george_n moorhead_n contra_fw-la laird_n of_o barskub_n neither_o upon_o pasture_v upon_o bound_n controvert_v or_o where_o there_o be_v no_o violence_n nor_o unlawfulness_n in_o pasturage_n upon_o clear_a march_n july_n 14._o 1626._o laird_n of_o grange_n contra_fw-la lesly_n neither_o upon_o a_o deed_n of_o spuilzie_n against_o the_o pursuer_n tenant_n not_o complain_v though_o the_o lawborrow_n bear_v men-tennant_n and_o servant_n to_o be_v harmless_a which_o be_v esteem_v stilus_fw-la curiae_fw-la january_n 28._o 1632._o grant_v contra_fw-la grant_v and_o february_n 9_o 1633._o lindsay_n contra_fw-la dennistoun_n neither_o be_v it_o sustain_v upon_o deed_n do_v by_o the_o defender_n tenant_n without_o allege_v command_n or_o ratihabition_n unless_o the_o deed_n be_v manifest_a or_o know_v to_o their_o master_n as_o in_o conveen_v daily_o and_o cut_v another_o wood_n july_n 9_o 1611._o vauns_n contra_fw-la laird_n of_o balnagown_n neither_o upon_o deed_n do_v by_o servant_n without_o warrant_n unless_o they_o be_v menial_a servant_n hope_v bic_n john_n galbraith_n contra_fw-la william_n anderson_n yet_o contravention_n be_v sustain_v upon_o hurt_n do_v to_o the_o pursuer_n servant_n though_o he_o be_v then_o rebel_n be_v afterward_o relax_v hope_n horning_n bruce_n of_o clackmannan_n contra_fw-la bruce_n it_o be_v also_o sustain_v upon_o attempt_n of_o injury_n though_o there_o be_v no_o hurt_n as_o a_o stroke_n on_o the_o clothes_n and_o one_o offer_v to_o strike_v with_o a_o whinger_n december_n 21._o 1609._o greenyard_n contra_fw-la clackmannan_n and_o also_o upon_o a_o violent_a trouble_v the_o pursuer_fw-mi without_o order_n of_o law_n though_o without_o damnage_n spot_n hic_fw-la laird_n of_o balcaskie_n contra_fw-la florence_n strang._n it_o be_v also_o sustain_v upon_o a_o delinquence_n though_o there_o be_v another_o action_n competent_a therefore_o as_o for_o molestation_n november_n 29._o 1609._o dundass_v contra_fw-la cuming_n of_o ironside_n or_o for_o violent_a possession_n after_o warn_v hope_n de_fw-fr actionibus_fw-la cuthbert_n cunninghame_n contra_fw-la but_o if_o the_o other_o ordinar_n action_n be_v insist_v in_o and_o decreet_a obtain_v contravention_n also_o can_v be_v pursue_v though_o the_o other_o be_v offer_v to_o be_v renounce_v hope_n contro_fw-la johnstoun_n contra_fw-la sir_n john_n charter_n contravention_n be_v elide_v by_o grant_v a_o factory_a after_o the_o deed_n libel_v to_o do_v the_o like_a reserve_v only_a damnage_n and_o interest_n february_n 19_o 1633._o dennistoun_n contra_fw-la lindsay_n contravention_n on_o several_a deed_n sustain_v separatim_fw-la toties_fw-la quoties_fw-la and_o against_o many_o contraveener_n contraveen_v in_o one_o act_n but_o in_o such_o case_n the_o lord_n will_v modify_v and_o lesten_z the_o penalty_n within_o the_o rate_n of_o the_o act_n of_o parliament_n novemb_n 29._o 〈◊〉_d dundass_v contra_fw-la cuming_n of_o ironside_n nic._n contro_fw-la sir_n john_n scot_n contra_fw-la barns_n contravention_n be_v not_o find_v pursuable_a before_o any_o inferior_a judge_n otherways_o the_o decreet_a thereof_o will_v be_v null_a by_o exception_n july_n 6._o 1611._o kennedy_n taylzeor_fw-la contra_fw-la kennedy_n of_o garriehorn_n yet_o it_o be_v sustain_v where_o the_o matter_n be_v small_a and_o the_o party_n poor_a march_v 12._o 1622._o blair_n contra_fw-la marshel_n in_o contravention_n the_o king_n advocate_n must_v concur_v for_o the_o king_n interest_n but_o he_o can_v insist_v alone_o as_o when_o the_o private_a party_n have_v discharge_v the_o deed_n even_o after_o the_o intent_a of_o the_o cause_n hope_v entro_fw-la forrest_n contra_fw-la malcolm_n turnbul_n title_n x._o obligation_n conventional_a by_o promise_n paction_n and_o contract_n 1._o the_o original_a of_o conventional_a obligation_n 2._o the_o act_n of_o the_o will_n desire_v resolution_n and_o engagement_n and_o their_o effect_n 3._o pollicitation_n or_o offer_n and_o its_o effect_n 4._o promise_n 5._o contract_n in_o favour_n of_o three_o party_n valid_a 6._o paction_n and_o how_o word_n be_v obligatory_a 7._o naked_a paction_n 8._o
be_v indirect_o more_o than_o the_o ordinary_a annualrent_n and_o so_o fall_v under_o the_o act_n 1597._o and_o on_o the_o other_o that_o improper_a wodsetts_n be_v there_o express_v and_o proper_a wodsetts_n seem_v ex_fw-la proposito_fw-la omit_v and_o in_o proper_a wodsetts_n all_o hazard_n lie_v upon_o the_o wodsetter_n of_o set_v the_o land_n of_o dead_a poor_a and_o waste_a we_o shall_v leave_v this_o to_o every_o man_n private_a judgement_n till_o public_a judgement_n cast_v the_o balance_n but_o all_o proper_a wodsetts_n before_o 1661._o be_v restrict_v to_o the_o annualrent_a by_o the_o act_n of_o parliament_n 1661._o cap._n 62._o if_o upon_o offer_n of_o security_n the_o wodsetter_n will_v not_o quite_o possession_n he_o be_v countable_a from_o the_o offer_n as_o have_v be_v often_o decide_v since_o that_o act._n there_o use_v also_o in_o wodsetts_n and_o reversion_n to_o be_v include_v a_o condition_n to_o set_v the_o wodsett_n land_n for_o such_o time_n to_o begin_v after_o redemption_n which_o if_o it_o be_v far_o within_o the_o true_a worth_n be_v usurary_n and_o be_v declare_v so_o parl._n 1449._o cap._n 19_o that_o land_n provide_v to_o be_v set_v for_o tack_n not_o near_o the_o true_a worth_n the_o same_o shall_v not_o be_v keep_v yet_o such_o a_o tack_v be_v sustain_v see_v the_o wodsetter_n have_v not_o his_o full_a annualrent_n by_o reason_n of_o a_o liferent_a reserve_v in_o the_o wodsett_n and_o the_o wodsetter_n be_v the_o constituents_a brother_n and_o so_o like_a to_o be_v for_o his_o portion_n natural_a whereof_o the_o tack_v be_v a_o part_n june_n 21._o 1662._o laird_n of_o polwart_n contra_fw-la home_n but_o in_o other_o case_n such_o a_o tack_v be_v find_v null_a by_o the_o say_a act_n but_o not_o by_o the_o act_n betwixt_o debtor_n and_o creditor_n february_n 15._o 1666._o my_o lord_n ley_n contra_fw-la porteous_n 75._o this_o much_o for_o usury_n of_o annualrent_a by_o contract_n or_o paction_n it_o be_v also_o due_a of_o the_o law_n and_o by_o the_o obligation_n of_o recompense_n and_o reparation_n and_o in_o the_o civil_a law_n in_o all_o contract_v bonae_fw-la fidei_fw-la it_o be_v due_a ex_fw-la mora_fw-la by_o the_o delay_n of_o the_o debtor_n which_o be_v understand_v after_o he_o be_v require_v for_o the_o same_o or_o that_o the_o term_n be_v past_a nam_fw-la dies_fw-la interpellat_n pro_fw-la homine_fw-la and_o in_o other_o contract_n by_o litiscontestation_n but_o our_o custom_n have_v little_a use_n of_o that_o distinction_n neither_o follow_v it_o that_o rule_n but_o where_o annualrent_a be_v not_o agree_v first_o ordinary_o it_o be_v not_o due_a till_o horning_n be_v use_v against_o the_o debtor_n and_o that_o by_o a_o special_a statute_n 1621._o cap._n 20._o yea_o though_o the_o horning_n be_v not_o registrat_n and_o so_o null_a as_o to_o escheat_n it_o be_v find_v valid_a as_o to_o the_o annualrent_a july_n 16._o 1673._o isabel_n ker_n contra_fw-la parochioner_n of_o moramside_n but_o it_o be_v find_v not_o competent_a by_o way_n of_o special_a charge_n in_o the_o suspension_n of_o the_o principal_a debt_n but_o ordinary_o by_o ordinary_a action_n july_n 2._o 1629._o purveyance_n contra_fw-la laird_n of_o craigie_n where_o dury_n his_o opinion_n be_v that_o if_o the_o charger_n have_v raise_v horning_n upon_o the_o act_n of_o parliament_n it_o will_v have_v be_v sustain_v summary_o and_o be_v now_o ordinary_o sustain_v summary_o by_o a_o special_a charge_n when_o the_o sum_n be_v charge_v for_o or_o suspend_v but_o it_o be_v once_o due_a it_o not_o only_o continue_v during_o the_o life_n of_o the_o person_n denounce_v but_o still_o thereafter_o till_o payment_n july_n 4._o 1642._o huntley_n contra_fw-la heir_n of_o mr._n john_n manson_n 2._o annualrent_a provide_v by_o a_o bond_n for_o one_o year_n though_o it_o express_v not_o for_o all_o year_n thereafter_o yet_o continue_v due_a till_o payment_n decemb._n 2._o 1628._o blair_n contra_fw-la ramsay_n the_o like_a where_o one_o term_n be_v only_o in_o the_o bond_n spot_n usury_n keith_n contra_fw-la bruce_n and_o where_o annualrent_a be_v promise_v for_o a_o time_n by_o a_o letter_n it_o be_v find_v still_o due_a till_o payment_n january_n 13._o 1669._o george_n home_n contra_fw-la seaton_n of_o menzies_n 3._o it_o be_v due_a by_o use_n of_o payment_n only_o without_o express_a paction_n march_v 4._o 1628._o forrester_n contra_fw-la clerk_n 4._o annualrent_a be_v ordain_v to_o be_v due_a to_o cautioner_n by_o their_o principal_n for_o sum_n pay_v by_o they_o as_o cautioner_n by_o the_o clause_n of_o relief_n as_o be_v damange_n and_o interest_n though_o the_o bond_n bear_v no_o annualrent_n by_o statute_n of_o session_n decemb._n 21._o 1620._o hope_v usury_n torry_n contra_fw-la dowhill_n dec._n 4._o 1629._o 〈◊〉_d contra_fw-la johnstoun_n where_o the_o clause_n of_o relief_n bear_v only_o to_o relieve_v the_o cautioner_n of_o his_o caution_n and_o not_o of_o all_o damage_n the_o like_a though_o there_o be_v no_o further_a distress_n against_o the_o cautioner_n but_o registration_n january_n 24._o 1627._o i._o wauchton_n contra_fw-la l._n of_o innerweek_n and_o this_o be_v extend_v to_o co-principals_a have_v clause_n of_o mutual_a relief_n of_o cost_n skaith_o etc._n etc._n novemb_n 15._o 1627._o black_a of_o largo_n contra_fw-la william_n dick._n 5._o annualrent_a be_v due_a without_o paction_n by_o tutor_n and_o curator_n to_o their_o pupil_n of_o which_o former_o in_o the_o obligation_n betwixt_o they_o 6._o annualrent_a be_v find_v due_a without_o paction_n by_o a_o heir-male_n for_o the_o portion_n of_o the_o heir-female_a though_o not_o require_v for_o many_o year_n and_o that_o still_o from_o the_o term_n of_o payment_n july_n 5._o 1610._o calhound_n contra_fw-la l._n of_o luss._n the_o like_a by_o a_o husband_n who_o be_v oblige_v to_o his_o wife_n for_o the_o annualrent_a of_o the_o tocher_n payable_a by_o the_o father_n though_o the_o tocher_n be_v never_o pay_v hope_v husband_n and_o wife_n baird_n contra_fw-la gordoun_n spot_n usury_n mr._n john_n skeen_n contra_fw-la mr._n john_n hart._n 7._o annualrent_a be_v find_v due_a for_o the_o price_n of_o land_n possess_v by_o the_o buyer_n without_o paction_n hope_v usury_n mr._n james_n stirling_n contra_fw-la mr._n david_n ogilvy_n february_n 17._o 1624._o dury_n of_o that_o ilk_fw-mi contra_fw-la lord_n ramsay_n the_o like_a though_o the_o delay_n of_o payment_n be_v not_o the_o debtor_n salt_n november_n 14._o 1628._o cuming_n contra_fw-la cuming_n spot_n usury_n home_n contra_fw-la laird_n rentoun_n annualrent_a be_v not_o find_v due_a without_o paction_n for_o a_o sum_n lend_v to_o a_o old_a man_n on_o condition_n that_o if_o he_o die_v without_o heir_n the_o creditor_n shall_v become_v the_o debtor_n heir_n and_o yet_o he_o have_v heir_n annualrent_a be_v not_o find_v due_a decemb._n 11._o 1662._o george_n logie_n contra_fw-la logie_n but_o the_o lord_n do_v sometime_o allow_v annualrent_a or_o a_o equivalent_a expense_n among_o merchant_n and_o they_o do_v so_o in_o a_o provision_n by_o a_o father_n to_o his_o natural_a daughter_n payable_a at_o her_o marriage_n which_o be_v find_v so_o favourable_a not_o to_o hasten_v she_o to_o marry_v that_o annualrent_n be_v allow_v she_o see_v the_o condition_n be_v in_o her_o power_n june_n 25._o 1664._o margaret_n inglis_n contra_fw-la thomas_n inglis_n the_o roman_n allow_v annual_a till_o it_o equal_v the_o principal_a but_o no_o further_o but_o our_o custom_n have_v no_o such_o restriction_n yet_o we_o restrict_n the_o english_a double_a bond_n to_o the_o single_a sum_n and_o annualrent_a thereof_o but_o no_o further_o then_o till_o it_o be_v equivalent_a to_o the_o principal_a see_v by_o the_o tenor_n of_o such_o bond_n it_o appear_v the_o meaning_n of_o the_o party_n that_o no_o more_o shall_v be_v demand_v in_o any_o case_n january_n 2._o 1679._o sir_n alexander_n frazer_n and_o leyes_n burnet_n contra_fw-la sir_n james_n hamiltoun_n annual_a upon_o annual_a be_v condemn_v of_o all_o when_o it_o be_v comprehend_v in_o the_o first_o paction_n but_o it_o be_v ordinar_n by_o posterior_n contract_n to_o accumulate_v annualrent_n and_o make_v it_o a_o principal_a and_o so_o both_o that_o which_o be_v first_o principal_a and_o that_o which_o be_v once_o annual_a bear_v annual_a so_o also_o annual_a by_o virtue_n of_o the_o act_n of_o parliament_n if_o decreet_a follow_v thereupon_o and_o horning_n will_v bear_v annual_a see_v there_o be_v no_o limitation_n but_o this_o will_v not_o be_v extend_v to_o annual_n in_o time_n come_v after_o the_o horning_n and_o last_o annualrent_a pay_v by_o a_o cautioner_n by_o the_o say_a statute_n of_o session_n will_v bear_v annual_a because_o to_o he_o it_o be_v a_o principal_n annualrent_a be_v also_o find_v due_a without_o paction_n for_o money_n expend_v by_o the_o custom_n of_o bourdeaux_n decemb._n 8._o 1677._o antonieta_n peron_n contra_fw-la morison_n to_o return_v to_o location_n all_o thing_n may_v
direct_v infer_v confiscation_n in_o this_o case_n there_o be_v no_o counterband_n good_n aboard_o so_o that_o though_o the_o true_a port_n have_v be_v the_o enemy_n port_n it_o will_v not_o have_v infer_v confiscation_n january_n 21._o 1673._o hendrick_n anderson_n master_n of_o the_o sun_n of_o dantzick_n contra_fw-la captain_n dowglas_n the_o like_a be_v find_v the_o 19_o of_o february_n 1673._o the_o owner_n of_o the_o palmtree_n and_o patience_n contra_fw-la captain_n atchison_n and_o upon_o the_o 27._o of_o february_n 1673._o the_o owner_n of_o the_o king_n david_n contra_fw-la captain_n donaldson_n where_o a_o swedish_n ship_n want_v a_o pass_n conform_v to_o the_o swedish_n formula_fw-la and_o not_o be_v upon_o oath_n though_o these_o be_v find_v presumptive_a probation_n of_o the_o interest_n of_o enemy_n yet_o not_o so_o pregnant_a as_o to_o exclude_v a_o contrary_a positive_a probation_n that_o the_o property_n of_o the_o ship_n and_o good_n belong_v to_o freeman_n and_o the_o not_o express_v the_o port_n in_o the_o pass_n of_o a_o swedish_n ship_n be_v not_o find_v so_o to_o infer_v the_o good_n to_o belong_v to_o enemy_n but_o that_o it_o admit_v a_o contrary_a probation_n that_o the_o ship_n and_o load_v belong_v to_o free_a man_n and_o because_o the_o load_n be_v pitch_n and_o tarr_n which_o be_v counterband_n the_o not_o express_v the_o port_n be_v essential_a as_o to_o counterband_n will_v have_v confiscate_v the_o ship_n and_o load_n unless_o it_o have_v be_v secure_v by_o the_o swedish_n treaty_n declare_v pitch_n and_o tar_n and_o other_o be_v the_o growth_n of_o sweden_n not_o to_o be_v counterband_n february_n 28._o 1673._o the_o master_n of_o the_o st._n peter_n of_o stoad_n contra_fw-la captain_n stewart_n pass_n for_o ship_n in_o time_n of_o war_n must_v be_v renew_v for_o every_o voyage_n and_o can_v otherways_o express_v the_o kind_n and_o quantity_n of_o the_o cargo_n which_o be_v sustain_v as_o one_o of_o the_o reason_n of_o the_o adjudication_n of_o the_o ship_n call_v the_o elsinburgle_n at_o the_o instance_n of_o captain_n dowglas_n decide_v july_n 18._o 1673._o yet_o a_o ship_n be_v not_o find_v prize_n as_o want_v a_o pass_n for_o the_o present_a voyage_n in_o respect_n she_o have_v louse_v at_o nantz_n and_o have_v there_o a_o particular_a pass_n she_o be_v force_v in_o to_o england_n by_o stress_n of_o wether_n and_o there_o sell_v her_o load_n and_o go_v back_o to_o nantz_n and_o take_v in_o the_o like_o load_v for_o the_o same_o owner_n and_o port_n and_o therefore_o alter_v not_o the_o first_o pass_n june_n 17._o 1673._o captain_n donaldson_n contra_fw-la master_n of_o the_o deborah_n it_o be_v likewise_o most_o necessary_a that_o pass_v be_v true_o grant_v upon_o oath_n make_v which_o be_v the_o great_a security_n against_o colourable_a document_n and_o therefore_o be_v sustain_v as_o one_o of_o the_o ground_n of_o adjudication_n of_o the_o ship_n calledth_n 〈◊〉_d st._n marry_o that_o the_o master_n by_o his_o oath_n acknowledge_v that_o he_o have_v not_o make_v faith_n as_o the_o pass_n bear_v as_o be_v find_v june_n 25._o 1673._o and_o upon_o that_o reason_n a_o ship_n be_v find_v prize_n in_o which_o case_n also_o one_o witness_v depone_v that_o paper_n be_v throw_v overboard_o july_n 9_o 1673._o captain_n gilles_n contra_fw-la the_o owner_n of_o the_o bounder_n double_a document_n infer_v confiscation_n but_o that_o be_v chief_o understand_v when_o the_o document_n be_v contrary_a in_o material_a point_n but_o where_o there_o be_v one_o pass_v from_o the_o college_n of_o commerce_n and_o another_o from_o the_o king_n of_o sweden_n have_v some_o contrariety_n but_o not_o in_o material_a point_n the_o same_o be_v not_o find_v to_o make_v the_o ship_n prize_n june_n 13._o 1673._o captain_n winchester_n contra_fw-la the_o owner_n of_o the_o st._n andrew_n the_o throw_v of_o paper_n overboard_o or_o destroy_v the_o same_o at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o captur_n be_v a_o most_o pregnant_a ground_n of_o confiscation_n for_o thence_o it_o be_v presume_v that_o these_o paper_n will_v have_v instruct_v the_o property_n to_o belong_v to_o enemy_n and_o therefore_o be_v prove_v but_o by_o one_o witness_n it_o put_v the_o burden_n of_o probation_n upon_o the_o stranger_n that_o the_o ship_n and_o load_v belong_v to_o free_a man_n february_n 28._o 1673._o the_o master_n of_o the_o white_a dove_n contra_fw-la captain_n alexander_n regard_n be_v also_o have_v to_o the_o same_o though_o but_o prove_v by_o one_o witness_n in_o the_o confiscation_n of_o the_o bounder_n july_n 9_o 1673._o and_o if_o there_o be_v concur_v witness_n in_o this_o point_n it_o will_v infer_v praesumptionem_fw-la juris_fw-la &_o de_fw-fr jure_fw-la not_o admit_v contrair_a probation_n ship_n have_v ofttimes_o be_v find_v prize_n by_o the_o concourse_n of_o several_a evidence_n of_o a_o contrivance_n under_o colourable_a document_n and_o therefore_o a_o ship_n be_v find_v prize_n because_o the_o pass_n do_v not_o mention_v the_o port_n which_o a_o toll-breif_a bear_v to_o be_v breme_n and_o the_o master_n by_o his_o oath_n acknowledge_v the_o port_n to_o be_v amsterdam_n and_o that_o the_o owner_n be_v other_o person_n than_o be_v express_v in_o the_o pass_n and_o that_o the_o master_n reside_v in_o holland_n though_o the_o pass_n bear_v he_o to_o to_o be_v a_o burgess_n in_o dantzick_n against_o which_o a_o contrary_a probation_n be_v not_o admit_v january_n 23._o 1673._o the_o owner_n of_o the_o crown_n of_o dantzick_n contra_fw-la captain_n lion_n a_o ship_n be_v also_o confiscate_v because_o the_o master_n and_o steersman_n depone_v that_o they_o know_v not_o to_o who_o the_o good_n belong_v but_o that_o they_o have_v order_n from_o a_o merchant_n in_o amsterdam_n to_o consign_v they_o in_o the_o pack-house_n of_o stockholme_n to_o be_v deliver_v to_o such_o person_n as_o shall_v show_v such_o mark_n july_n 10._o 1673._o captain_n frazer_n contra_fw-la master_n of_o the_o fly_a heart_n and_o in_o like_a manner_n the_o fortune_n of_o trailsoundt_fw-mi be_v find_v prize_n july_n 22._o 1673._o because_o it_o be_v acknowledge_v upon_o oath_n that_o if_o the_o ship_n be_v take_v by_o hollander_n the_o company_n shall_v depone_v the_o good_n belong_v to_o the_o tarr_n company_n in_o stockholme_n as_o the_o pass_n bear_v and_o if_o it_o come_v safe_a to_o scotland_n or_o england_n they_o shall_v declare_v the_o same_o belong_v to_o samuel_n souton_n a_o english_a man_n reside_v in_o sweden_n albeit_o a_o part_n of_o ship_n or_o load_n be_v find_v to_o belong_v to_o enemy_n and_o that_o thereby_o the_o whole_a become_v prize_n as_o be_v partner_n with_o the_o enemy_n in_o carry_v on_o their_o trade_n yet_o these_o who_o can_v show_v that_o they_o be_v in_o a_o invincible_a ignorance_n of_o the_o interest_n of_o a_o enemy_n and_o do_v all_o that_o they_o can_v do_v to_o secure_v against_o the_o same_o by_o take_v the_o oath_n of_o the_o owner_n of_o the_o whole_a ship_n and_o load_n that_o the_o property_n belong_v to_o themselves_o and_o no_o part_n thereof_o to_o a_o enemy_n it_o will_v take_v off_o the_o delinquence_n of_o that_o party_n and_o preserve_v their_o interest_n which_o be_v never_o plead_v during_o these_o war_n but_o by_o some_o of_o the_o king_n subject_n as_o in_o the_o first_o war_n the_o king_n have_v by_o his_o proclamation_n warrant_v all_o ship_n even_o from_o enemy_n to_o be_v employ_v for_o bring_v timber_n for_o the_o rebuild_n of_o london_n a_o great_a part_n whereof_o be_v then_o late_o burn_v certificat_o and_o pass_n be_v always_o have_v from_o the_o duke_n of_o york_n lord_n high_a admiral_n of_o england_n whereupon_o john_n dyssone_n merchant_n at_o london_n fraught_v a_o ship_n of_o norway_n whereof_o booz_n neilson_n be_v master_n call_v the_o raphel_n to_o import_n to_o london_n six_o thousand_o dail_n board_n the_o ship_n in_o her_o voyage_n to_o london_n be_v take_v by_o captain_n wood_n and_o the_o whole_a ship_n and_o load_v adjudge_v as_o prize_n which_o be_v bring_v before_o the_o lord_n by_o reduction_n they_o find_v that_o the_o ship_n and_o load_n become_v prize_n because_o there_o be_v find_v aboard_o fifteen_o hundred_o dail_n belong_v to_o the_o owner_n or_o company_n who_o then_o be_v in_o enmity_n in_o the_o danish_a war_n and_o yet_o the_o six_o thousand_o dail_n belong_v to_o the_o london_n merchant_n who_o have_v contract_v bona_fw-la fide_fw-la by_o the_o king_n proclamation_n do_v not_o become_v prize_n with_o the_o ship_n as_o be_v decide_v july_n 13._o 1669._o for_o the_o london_n merchant_n not_o be_v the_o place_n of_o embarque_a can_v not_o know_v whether_o there_o be_v more_o enter_v than_o the_o dail_v he_o fraught_v or_o whether_o the_o owner_n give_v true_o a_o oath_n upon_o the_o property_n and_o quantity_n of_o the_o load_n and_o in_o like_a manner_n sir_n francis_n
be_v the_o real_a charter_n yea_o it_o be_v not_o like_a they_o will_v reject_v a_o bond_n obliedge_v to_o grant_v such_o infeftment_n albeit_o it_o do_v not_o de_fw-mi presenti_fw-la dispone_fw-la as_o a_o sufficient_a adminicle_n to_o sustain_v a_o seasine_n where_o they_o have_v be_v 40_o year_n possession_n although_o prescription_n be_v not_o complete_v by_o immediate_a subsequent_a seasine_n or_o uninterrupted_a possession_n the_o party_n make_v faith_n that_o he_o do_v not_o keep_v up_o or_o conceal_v any_o other_o part_n of_o the_o investiture_n which_o will_v sufficient_o take_v off_o the_o presumption_n of_o fraudful_a conceal_n or_o away-putting_a the_o immediate_a warrant_n of_o the_o seasine_a which_o may_v afford_v defence_n to_o the_o other_o party_n for_o even_o in_o a_o recent_a case_n of_o the_o infeftment_n of_o a_o wife_n in_o life-rent_a her_o seasine_n be_v sustain_v upon_o production_n of_o her_o contract_n of_o marriage_n albeit_o the_o seasine_a proceed_v upon_o a_o bond_n grant_v for_o the_o same_o cause_n january_n 29._o 1665._o mr._n george_n norvil_n advocate_n contra_fw-la margaret_n sunter_n where_o nothing_o be_v allege_v of_o long_a possession_n see_v what_o be_v find_v november_n 22._o 1628._o clappertoun_n contra_fw-la hoome_n hope_v seasine_n murray_n of_o philliphaugh_n contra_fw-la schaw_n grace_n contra_fw-la finlayson_n there_o can_v be_v less_o question_n if_o the_o seasine_a relate_v to_o a_o precept_n apart_o and_o do_v not_o bear_v whether_o the_o precept_n proceed_v upon_o a_o charter_n disposition_n alienation_n or_o bond_n for_o then_o the_o production_n of_o any_o of_o these_o will_v adminiculat_fw-la the_o seazine_n seasine_n within_o burgh_n for_o serve_v of_o heir_n by_o hesp_n and_o staple_n by_o the_o immemorial_n custom_n and_o privilege_n of_o burgh_n be_v give_v by_o the_o town-clerk_n do_v prove_v sufficient_o both_o the_o propinquity_n of_o blood_n that_o the_o same_o be_v cognosce_v and_o seasine_n give_v according_o without_o necessity_n of_o any_o warrant_n or_o adminicle_n but_o in_o seasine_n of_o original_a right_n of_o conveyance_n to_o singular_a successor_n will_v not_o be_v sustain_v by_o seasine_n by_o the_o town_n clerk_n without_o adminicle_n as_o to_o tenement_n within_o burgh_n as_o be_v find_v in_o a_o infeftment_n from_o a_o father_n to_o his_o son_n bear_v to_o be_v upon_o the_o father_n resignation_n february_n 11._o 1681._o francis_n irw_v contra_fw-la corsan_fw-la june_n 21._o 1672._o william_n mitchel_n contra_fw-la thomas_n cowie_n seasine_n propriis_fw-la manibus_fw-la when_o either_o the_o superior_a himself_o do_v give_v seasine_n to_o his_o vassal_n acturney_n or_o when_o the_o superior_n bailie_n by_o his_o precept_n give_v seasine_n to_o the_o vassal_n himself_o be_v present_a and_o accept_v or_o when_o the_o superior_a immediate_o give_v seasine_n to_o the_o vassal_n in_o these_o case_n the_o nottar_n warrant_v be_v sufficient_o instruct_v by_o the_o seasine_a and_o by_o the_o disposition_n contract_n of_o alienation_n or_o bond_n or_o when_o the_o seasine_a be_v propriis_fw-la manibus_fw-la secundum_fw-la cartam_fw-la conficiendam_fw-la if_o a_o charter_n thereafter_o make_v beshow_v as_o a_o seasine_a propriis_fw-la manibus_fw-la by_o a_o father_n to_o his_o son_n reserve_v the_o father_n liferent_a be_v find_v valid_a against_o a_o second_o wife_n infeftment_n grant_v for_o a_o competent_a tocher_n be_v adminiculat_fw-la by_o a_o bond_n grant_v by_o the_o father_n of_o the_o same_o date_n with_o the_o seasine_a obliedge_v he_o to_o warrant_v the_o same_o february_n 11._o 1669._o buchan_n contra_fw-la tait_n yea_o a_o seasine_a propriis_fw-la manibus_fw-la by_o a_o superior_a contain_v resignation_n accept_v by_o the_o superior_a and_o immediate_o seasine_a give_v propriis_fw-la manibus_fw-la be_v sustain_v without_o any_o warrant_n subscribe_v by_o the_o superior_a but_o by_o the_o vassal_n disposition_n contain_v procuratorie_n of_o resignation_n there_o be_v no_o more_o solemn_a infeftment_n in_o competition_n januarie_n 17._o 1672._o john_n young_z contra_fw-la thomson_n but_o as_o to_o seasines_n propriis_fw-la manibus_fw-la by_o husband_n to_o their_o wife_n in_o contemplation_n of_o marriage_n either_o before_o marriage_n where_o marriage_n follow_v or_o after_o marriage_n have_v no_o adminicle_n but_o the_o marriage_n the_o lord_n according_a to_o the_o different_a case_n have_v sometime_o sustain_v they_o when_o they_o be_v suitable_a to_o the_o party_n and_o not_o exorbitant_a and_o where_o the_o question_n be_v only_o with_o the_o husband_n heir_n nou._n 22._o 1628._o clappertown_n contra_fw-la hoom._n june_n 19_o 1668._o relict_n of_o wallace_n of_o galrigs_n contra_n his_o heir_n in_o which_o case_n it_o be_v instruct_v that_o about_o that_o time_n the_o wife_n have_v dispone_v to_o her_o husband_n her_o jointure_n by_o a_o former_a marriage_n but_o such_o seasine_n be_v easy_o improven_v if_o they_o be_v not_o assert_v by_o the_o witness_n insert_v as_o in_o the_o last_o case_n the_o heir_n insist_v in_o improbation_n there_o be_v four_o witness_n in_o the_o seasine_a two_o of_o they_o depone_v they_o be_v not_o witness_n thereto_o the_o three_o remember_v not_o the_o four_o be_v positive_a for_o it_o and_o the_o nottar_n offer_v to_o depone_v that_o it_o be_v true_a yet_o have_v no_o adminicle_n his_o oath_n be_v not_o take_v and_o the_o seasine_a be_v improven_v but_o if_o there_o have_v be_v a_o adminicle_n the_o nottar_n and_o one_o of_o the_o witness_n be_v positive_a the_o seasine_a will_v not_o have_v be_v improven_v for_o where_o there_o be_v a_o warrant_n mediate_v or_o immediate_a provide_v a_o seasine_a to_o be_v give_v quid_fw-la fieri_fw-la debet_fw-la facile_fw-la 〈◊〉_d and_o therefore_o the_o witness_n not_o remember_v will_v hardly_o improve_v such_o seasines_n unless_o their_o testimony_n be_v positive_a give_v special_a circumstance_n of_o their_o remembrance_n as_o be_v in_o such_o another_o country_n or_o far_o distant_a place_n at_o that_o time_n if_o the_o truth_n of_o that_o be_v otherways_o astruct_v but_o the_o general_a denial_n to_o be_v witness_n can_v import_v no_o more_o but_o non_fw-la memini_fw-la and_o therefore_o a_o adminicle_n in_o write_v with_o the_o protocol_n or_o oath_n of_o the_o nottar_n if_o he_o be_v alive_a and_o especial_o if_o possession_n follow_v for_o some_o time_n these_o will_v strongly_a approve_v than_o the_o not_o remembrance_n or_o general_a denial_n of_o the_o witness_n insert_v will_v improve_v but_o this_o dip_v upon_o a_o general_a question_n the_o side_n instrumentorum_fw-la we_o shall_v say_v no_o more_o of_o it_o in_o this_o place_n nor_o of_o the_o admission_n and_o qualification_n of_o nottar_n as_o to_o which_o craig_n relate_v the_o custom_n of_o france_n which_o be_v not_o then_o nor_o have_v not_o yet_o be_v here_o allow_v but_o certain_o more_o exactness_n ought_v to_o be_v in_o the_o admission_n of_o nottar_n not_o only_o as_o to_o their_o skill_n but_o as_o to_o their_o reputation_n of_o honesty_n and_o fidelity_n and_o the_o least_o want_n or_o weaken_n of_o these_o shall_v turn_v they_o out_o for_o the_o introduction_n of_o the_o solemnity_n of_o the_o instrument_n of_o nottar_n be_v not_o only_o because_o of_o old_a few_o can_v write_v and_o the_o impression_n of_o seal_n be_v easy_o imitat_fw-la yea_o even_o such_o rude_a subscription_n there_o be_v some_o in_o justinian_n time_n who_o can_v so_o artificial_o imitat_fw-la another_o hand_n write_v that_o himself_o can_v not_o know_v it_o or_o dare_v swear_v it_o be_v not_o his_o write_n and_o therefore_o he_o introduce_v two_o remeed_n that_o private_a write_v shall_v not_o prove_v by_o the_o subscription_n of_o the_o party_n unless_o that_o there_o be_v three_o subscribe_v witness_n know_v he_o party_n contracter_n or_o that_o there_o be_v three_o witness_n who_o depone_v anent_o the_o truth_n of_o the_o deed_n or_o otherways_o that_o write_v be_v make_v in_o public_a by_o a_o public_a person_n which_o at_o first_o be_v only_o do_v judicial_o but_o thereafter_o extrajudicial_o by_o a_o nottar-publick_a but_o our_o custom_n have_v return_v to_o private_a write_v and_o 〈◊〉_d not_o the_o instrument_n of_o nottar_n but_o where_o they_o be_v adminiculat_fw-la by_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o the_o case_n where_o party_n can_v write_v and_o then_o in_o matter_n of_o importance_n two_o nottar_n and_o four_o witness_n be_v necessary_a by_o special_a statute_n but_o this_o be_v not_o extend_v to_o seasine_n but_o only_o to_o the_o subscription_n of_o nottar_n for_o party_n february_n 11._o 1669._o buchan_n contra_fw-la tait_n julie_n 5._o 〈◊〉_d bishop_n of_o aberdeen_n contra_fw-la viscount_n of_o kenmuir_n yet_o in_o some_o case_n of_o small_a importance_n instrument_n of_o nottar_n be_v probative_a and_o in_o all_o case_n where_o witness_n will_v prove_v it_o do_v much_o fortify_v the_o same_o that_o they_o be_v witness_n require_v and_o instrument_n of_o a_o nottar_n take_v thereupon_o for_o then_o the_o instrument_n of_o the_o nottar_n astruct_v by_o
though_o not_o find_v in_o the_o register_n be_v find_v sufficient_a against_o singular_a successor_n purchase_v thereafter_o the_o design_n and_o tenor_n of_o this_o statute_n will_v be_v elude_v for_o the_o statute_n bear_v if_o they_o be_v not_o registrat_n which_o must_v import_v there_o be_v insert_v in_o the_o register_n they_o be_v null_a and_o therefore_o though_o the_o keeper_n of_o the_o register_n have_v attest_v such_o seasines_n to_o be_v registrate_n yet_o true_o they_o be_v not_o registrat_n and_o no_o purchaser_n can_v be_v secure_a by_o inspection_n of_o register_n if_o a_o false_a attest_v of_o a_o clerk_n can_v exclude_v he_o who_o ofttimes_o be_v insolvent_a but_o the_o not_o insert_v of_o seasine_n within_o burgh_n in_o the_o town_n book_n do_v not_o annual_a they_o seasin_n within_o burgh_n be_v a_o total_a exception_n from_o the_o whole_a act_n for_o registration_n and_o the_o statute_n be_v defective_a in_o that_o point_n the_o lord_n do_v very_o fit_o supply_v it_o by_o these_o two_o remeid_n that_o the_o seasin_n within_o burgh_n not_o be_v in_o the_o town_n book_n shall_v not_o be_v find_v null_n yet_o they_o may_v be_v reduce_v as_o latent_fw-la and_o fraudulent_a and_o if_o the_o town_n clerk_n be_v put_v to_o find_v caution_n for_o the_o damage_n real_a right_n within_o burgh_n will_v be_v full_o as_o secure_v as_o these_o without_o burgh_n 23._o seasine_n as_o all_o other_o instrument_n must_v have_v the_o attest_v and_o subscription_n of_o the_o nottar_n giver_n thereof_o bear_v the_o name_n and_o designation_n of_o the_o witness_n insert_v whereof_o two_o will_v be_v sufficient_a because_o the_o seasine_a must_v have_v a_o warrant_n by_o a_o subscribe_v write_v by_o the_o author_n of_o the_o infeftment_n and_o so_o need_v not_o two_o nottar_n and_o consequent_o require_v not_o four_o witness_n as_o other_o principal_n write_v of_o importance_n subscribe_v by_o nottar_n july_n 5._o 1680._o bishop_n of_o aberdene_n contra_fw-la viscount_n of_o kenmure_n neither_o be_v a_o seasine_a find_v void_a because_o take_v in_o the_o night_n nothing_o of_o latency_n or_o fraud_n be_v qualify_v but_o possession_n conform_v margaret_n arnot_n and_o patton_n her_o spouse_n contra_fw-la mr._n archibald_n turner_n 24._o if_o a_o seasine_a be_v only_o extract_v out_o of_o the_o register_n of_o seasines_n it_o will_v not_o be_v sufficient_a because_o that_o register_n be_v only_o for_o publication_n as_o also_o the_o register_n of_o horning_n and_o inhibition_n and_o not_o for_o conservation_n for_o the_o keeper_n of_o the_o register_n do_v not_o keep_v the_o principal_a seasine_n but_o give_v they_o back_o mark_v but_o if_o the_o principal_a seasine_a mark_v as_o registrat_n be_v want_v if_o the_o nottar_n who_o give_v it_o be_v alive_a he_o may_v renew_v it_o out_o of_o his_o protocol_n and_o the_o keeper_n of_o the_o register_n of_o seasines_n may_v attest_v it_o registrat_n upon_o the_o day_n mention_v in_o the_o register_n and_o therefore_o the_o lord_n upon_o supplication_n ordain_v the_o keeper_n of_o a_o register_n so_o to_o mark_v a_o seasine_n january_n 2._o 1678._o sir_n andrew_n ramsay_n supplicant_n 25._o but_o if_o the_o nottar_n who_o give_v the_o seasine_n be_v dead_a there_o remain_v yet_o this_o remeid_v that_o a_o transumpt_n may_v be_v make_v upon_o production_n of_o the_o protocol_n and_o citation_n of_o the_o author_n or_o his_o heir_n or_o any_o other_o party_n have_v interest_n which_o transumpt_n be_v sufficient_a in_o place_n of_o the_o principal_n seize_v and_o may_v bear_v both_o the_o transumpt_n of_o the_o protocol_n and_o of_o that_o part_n of_o the_o register_n where_o the_o seasine_n be_v registrate_n but_o the_o instrument_n of_o a_o clerk_n contain_v the_o tenor_n of_o a_o seasine_n will_v not_o be_v sufficient_a without_o citation_n of_o the_o party_n if_o both_o the_o principal_a seasine_n and_o the_o protocol_n be_v want_v the_o tenor_n of_o the_o seasine_n may_v be_v prove_v upon_o citation_n of_o the_o same_o party_n as_o in_o a_o transumpt_n if_o there_o be_v sufficient_a adminicle_n in_o write_n and_o witness_n who_o see_v the_o seasine_n wherein_o the_o extract_v of_o the_o seasine_n out_o of_o the_o register_n be_v a_o good_a adminicle_n seasine_n take_v out_o of_o the_o town_n book_n not_o by_o the_o town_n clerk_n who_o give_v the_o seasine_n but_o by_o his_o successor_n will_v not_o serve_v for_o a_o principal_a seasine_n the_o town_n book_n be_v but_o the_o protocal_a of_o the_o town_n clerk_n and_o therefore_o either_o must_v the_o town_n book_n be_v produce_v that_o the_o seasine_n may_v be_v transume_v or_o commission_n grant_v for_o inspection_n or_o collation_n which_o be_v return_v be_v find_v to_o suffice_v as_o a_o transumpt_n february_n 11._o 1681._o francis_n irving_n contra_fw-la corsan_fw-la 26._o infeftment_n do_v sometime_o express_v the_o meithe_n or_o march_n of_o the_o land_n and_o tenement_n which_o thence_o be_v call_v a_o bound_a infeftment_n give_v right_o to_o all_o within_o the_o bound_n if_o the_o giver_n of_o the_o charter_n have_v right_a or_o if_o the_o vassal_n have_v by_o that_o infeftment_n have_v peaceable_a possession_n till_o prescription_n otherways_o bound_v charter_n prejudge_v not_o par._n 1592._o cap._n 136._o yet_o prescription_n will_v adject_v that_o which_o be_v within_o the_o bound_a to_o another_o tenement_n which_o will_v not_o be_v elide_v by_o possess_v the_o major_a part_n of_o that_o tenement_n but_o no_o prescription_n can_v give_v right_a to_o what_o be_v without_o the_o bound_a as_o part_v and_o pertinent_a novemb_n 14._o 1671._o walter_z young_z contra_fw-la bailzie_n carmichael_n but_o where_o there_o be_v no_o bound_v possession_n clear_v the_o part_n and_o pertinent_o of_o every_o tenement_n and_o in_o competition_n where_o any_o ground_n be_v claim_v as_o part_v and_o pertinent_a of_o several_a tenement_n witness_n be_v allow_v to_o either_o party_n for_o prove_v the_o possession_n and_o interruption_n unless_o it_o be_v allege_v that_o that_o ground_n be_v separ_fw-la 〈◊〉_d tenementum_fw-la have_v a_o distinct_a infeftment_n of_o itself_o which_o will_v exclude_v the_o alledgeance_n of_o part_n and_o pertinent_a if_o the_o several_a infeftment_n be_v not_o exclude_v by_o prescription_n as_o be_v find_v in_o the_o say_a case_n young_z contra_fw-la carmichael_n but_o though_o the_o one_o infeftment_n contain_v the_o ground_n in_o question_n per_fw-la expressum_fw-la in_o the_o enumeration_n of_o the_o part_n of_o a_o barronry_n or_o tenement_n and_o though_o the_o other_o infeftment_n contain_v no_o enumeration_n or_o in_o the_o enumeration_n mention_v not_o the_o ground_n in_o question_n but_o the_o same_o be_v allege_v to_o be_v part_n and_o pertinent_a comprehend_v under_o the_o common_a designation_n or_o under_o some_o of_o the_o part_n enumerat_a if_o both_o flow_n from_o one_o common_a author_n as_o original_a right_n the_o first_o be_v preferable_a otherways_o both_o will_v be_v allow_v witness_n for_o prove_v possession_n and_o interruption_n &_o in_o paricasu_fw-la aut_fw-la dubio_fw-la the_o express_a infeftment_n will_v be_v preferable_a 27._o but_o the_o main_a question_n be_v here_o concern_v infeftment_n hold_v of_o subject_n not_o be_v pass_v upon_o the_o granter_n resignation_n by_o the_o superior_a or_o the_o superior_n confirmation_n or_o by_o his_o obedience_n upon_o decreet_n of_o apprize_a or_o adjudication_n which_o therefore_o be_v call_v base_a infeftment_n and_o private_a infeftment_n because_o they_o proceed_v in_o a_o more_o private_a and_o ignoble_a way_n be_v do_v by_o the_o grant_a and_o receiver_n thereof_o without_o the_o interposition_n of_o the_o superior_a the_o doubt_n be_v whether_o such_o be_v complete_a real_a right_n carry_v the_o property_n of_o the_o ground_n by_o the_o charter_n and_o seasine_n only_o or_o not_o until_o possession_n of_o the_o hereditament_n be_v obtain_v the_o ground_n of_o this_o distinction_n betwixt_o infeftment_n and_o of_o the_o doubt_n as_o to_o base_a infeftment_n be_v from_o the_o act_n of_o parliament_n 1540_o cap._n 105._o whereby_o it_o be_v clear_a first_o before_o that_o act_n infeftment_n hold_v of_o the_o disponer_n without_o resignation_n or_o confirmation_n be_v valid_a without_o possession_n and_o preferable_a to_o all_o posterior_n infeftment_n though_o proceed_v upon_o resignation_n or_o by_o confirmation_n for_o it_o be_v for_o remeid_v of_o this_o that_o this_o statute_n be_v enact_v second_o by_o the_o letter_n of_o this_o statute_n posterior_n infeftment_n upon_o resignation_n or_o by_o confirmation_n be_v only_o prefer_v to_o prior_n private_a infeftment_n when_o the_o obtainer_n of_o the_o posterior_n infeftment_n brook_v the_o land_n peaceable_o by_o labour_v manure_a and_o uptake_v of_o the_o mail_n profit_n and_o duty_n and_o so_o be_v know_v heritable_a possessor_n thereof_o year_n and_o day_n and_o when_o such_o infeftment_n be_v for_o cause_n onerous_a or_o do_v contain_v or_o import_v warrandice_n neither_o be_v there_o
superior_n must_v be_v call_v 73._o all_o other_o interest_n of_o fee_n be_v carry_v as_o part_v and_o pertinent_a though_o they_o be_v not_o express_v and_o albeit_o wood_n and_o loch_n use_v oft_o to_o be_v express_v yet_o they_o be_v comprehend_v under_o part_n and_o pertinent_o and_o therefore_o the_o master_n of_o the_o ground_n have_v not_o only_o right_a to_o the_o water_n in_o loch_n but_o to_o the_o ground_n thereof_o and_o may_v drain_n the_o same_o unless_o servitude_n be_v fix_v to_o water-gangs_a of_o milns_n or_o other_o work_n and_o the_o ground_n of_o the_o loch_n and_o all_o that_o be_v upon_o it_o or_o under_o it_o be_v a_o part_n of_o the_o fee_n but_o if_o the_o loch_n be_v not_o whole_o within_o the_o fee_n but_o partly_o within_o or_o adjacent_a to_o the_o fee_n of_o another_o then_o unless_o the_o loch_n be_v express_v it_o will_v be_v divide_v among_o the_o fiars_n who_o land_n front_v thereupon_o the_o part_n of_o fee_n be_v only_o express_v in_o bound_a charter_n but_o in_o all_o other_o the_o part_n be_v only_o know_v by_o the_o common_a reputation_n of_o the_o neighbourhood_n what_o they_o comprehend_v under_o the_o designation_n express_v in_o the_o infeftment_n and_o by_o possession_n as_o part_v and_o pertinent_a of_o the_o land_n design_v in_o the_o infeftment_n whether_o they_o have_v but_o one_o common_a designation_n as_o such_o a_o barony_n or_o tenement_n or_o if_o there_o be_v a_o enumeration_n of_o their_o part_n by_o distinct_a name_n which_o do_v not_o exclude_v other_o part_n though_o belong_v to_o none_o of_o the_o part_n enumerat_a there_o be_v only_o this_o difference_n that_o express_a infeftment_n be_v preferable_a to_o these_o which_o allege_v but_o part_n and_o pertinent_a much_o more_o if_o it_o be_v allege_v to_o be_v separatum_fw-la tenementum_fw-la require_v a_o distinct_a infeftment_n and_o yet_o prescription_n as_o part_v and_o pertinent_a will_v exclude_v a_o infeftment_n as_o a_o separate_a tenement_n but_o where_o there_o be_v march-stone_n set_v it_o be_v a_o great_a convenience_n to_o preserve_v peaceable_a possession_n and_o though_o it_o can_v be_v prove_v when_o these_o march_n be_v set_v yet_o their_o be_v repute_n as_o march-stone_n will_v be_v sufficient_a to_o defend_v at_o any_o time_n within_o prescription_n but_o land_n be_v ofttimes_o so_o large_a comprehend_v mure_n and_o mountain_n that_o march-stone_n can_v be_v set_v for_o remeid_v whereof_o the_o lord_n of_o session_n by_o a_o act_n of_o sederunt_fw-la 1580._o ratify_v in_o par._n 1587._o cap._n 42._o ordain_v all_o molestation_n in_o property_n or_o commontie_z in_o possessorso_fw-it to_o be_v before_o sheriff_n baily_n of_o regality_n and_o other_o inferior_a ordinar_n judge_n where_o the_o land_n lie_v and_o for_o that_o effect_n the_o lord_n will_v direct_v letter_n of_o cognition_n to_o proceed_v upon_o fifteen_o day_n warn_v by_o a_o inquest_n of_o person_n who_o best_o know_v the_o matter_n the_o most_o part_n thereof_o be_v landed-man_n have_v at_o least_o four_o plough_n of_o land_n or_o three_o hundred_o mark_n of_o irredeemable_a rent_n and_o the_o rest_n substantious_a famous_a zeamans_n of_o the_o same_o paroch_n and_o fail_v thereof_o of_o the_o paroch_n near_a adjacent_a and_o if_o both_o party_n have_v cognition_n raise_v before_o litiscontestation_n on_o either_o the_o half_a of_o the_o assyzer_n shall_v be_v take_v of_o these_o summon_v for_o either_o party_n or_o in_o case_n there_o be_v not_o a_o sufficient_a number_n of_o they_o habile_fw-la the_o judge_n shall_v supply_v the_o same_o and_o the_o odd_a man_n to_o be_v choose_v by_o lot_n which_o inquest_n shall_v visit_v the_o ground_n and_o shall_v return_v their_o verdict_n upon_o oath_n both_o upon_o the_o claim_n and_o exception_n of_o the_o party_n and_o in_o case_n the_o judge_n ordinar_n be_v suspect_v or_o that_o the_o land_n lie_v in_o divers_a jurisdiction_n the_o lord_n be_v to_o appoint_v unsuspect_v judge_n to_o be_v pass_v under_o the_o quarter_n seal_v there_o be_v only_o except_v the_o action_n belong_v to_o the_o member_n of_o the_o college_n of_o justice_n which_o be_v to_o be_v before_o the_o lord_n yet_o the_o lord_n be_v accustom_v to_o grant_v commission_n to_o some_o of_o their_o own_o number_n where_o question_n arise_v concern_v the_o part_n or_o march_n of_o tenement_n to_o visit_v the_o ground_n and_o there_o to_o receive_v witness_n hinc_fw-la inde_fw-la both_o as_o to_o possession_n and_o interruption_n which_o the_o lord_n do_v advise_v and_o determine_v without_o a_o inquest_n part_n of_o tenement_n in_o possessorio_fw-la be_v sustain_v by_o the_o present_a peaceable_a possession_n for_o some_o time_n for_o seven_o year_n peaceable_a possession_n will_v sustain_v the_o right_n of_o the_o whole_a till_o reduction_n and_o forty_o year_n possession_n as_o part_v and_o pertinent_a be_v sufficient_a in_o petitorio_fw-la for_o the_o point_n of_o right_n and_o will_v exclude_v a_o infeftment_n express_v yea_o though_o it_o be_v a_o infeftment_n as_o distinctum_fw-la tenementum_fw-la november_n 14._o 1671._o walter_z young_z contra_fw-la william_n carmichael_n but_o if_o there_o be_v interruption_n and_o that_o either_o party_n have_v have_v some_o possession_n the_o express_a infeftment_n will_v be_v preferable_a and_o any_o lawful_a interruption_n will_v preserve_v a_o infeftment_n of_o a_o separate_a tenement_n but_o if_o neither_o party_n be_v express_o infeft_v in_o the_o land_n in_o question_n interruption_n by_o either_o party_n will_v not_o exclude_v prescription_n because_o there_o be_v not_o a_o prior_n special_a right_n valid_a of_o itself_o without_o possession_n and_o therefore_o if_o both_o party_n have_v have_v mutual_a or_o promiscuous_a possession_n each_o possess_v when_o they_o can_v and_o turn_v off_o the_o other_o that_o part_n of_o the_o land_n so_o possess_v will_v continue_v as_o a_o promiscuous_a commontie_z which_o frequent_o fall_v out_o about_o the_o march_n of_o large_a tenement_n and_o be_v so_o determine_v betwixt_o the_o lord_n strathoord_n and_o sir_n thomas_n stuart_n of_o gairntully_n if_o neither_o party_n have_v a_o express_v or_o several_a infeftment_n discontiguity_n will_v not_o exclude_v part_n and_o pertinent_a though_o if_o the_o question_n be_v with_o he_o to_o who_o the_o land_n be_v contiguous_a less_o probation_n will_v prefer_v he_o craig_n l._n 2._o dieges_fw-fr 3._o relate_v a_o case_n in_o his_o time_n betwixt_o the_o earl_n of_o angus_n and_o hoom_n of_o polwart_n where_o discontiguity_n do_v not_o exclude_v part_n and_o pertinent_a not_o be_v know_v as_o a_o distinct_a tenement_n pertinent_o comprehend_v all_o the_o natural_a fruit_n for_o corn_n be_v account_v as_o movable_a and_o as_o no_o part_n of_o the_o ground_n as_o have_v be_v show_v in_o the_o former_a title_n section_n second_o and_o also_o all_o servitude_n so_o a_o servitude_n of_o a_o pasturage_n in_o another_o heretors_n wood_n be_v sustain_v as_o a_o pertinent_a by_o long_a possession_n spot_n servitude_n laird_n of_o knockdolian_n contra_fw-la tenant_n of_o partick_n and_o part_n and_o pertinent_a be_v express_v in_o a_o minute_n of_o sale_n it_o be_v find_v to_o carry_v common_a pasturage_n in_o a_o mure_n which_o be_v a_o commontie_z to_o a_o barony_n whereof_o the_o land_n sell_v be_v a_o part_n february_n 14._o 1668._o william_n borthwick_n contra_fw-la lord_n borthwick_n and_o in_o the_o case_n betwixt_o the_o laird_n of_o hain_v and_o town_n of_o selkirk_n decide_v february_n 15._o 1668._o a_o barony_n of_o the_o king_n cum_fw-la pertinentibus_fw-la &_o cum_fw-la pascuis_fw-la &_o pasturis_fw-la be_v find_v to_o carry_v common_a pasturage_n in_o the_o mure_n of_o the_o barony_n and_o that_o the_o last_o forty_o year_n possession_n do_v presume_v the_o like_a possession_n in_o the_o fevar_n from_o the_o obtain_n their_o feve_n and_o that_o interruption_n by_o the_o town_n who_o infeftment_n be_v but_o general_a cum_fw-la communiis_fw-la do_v not_o exclude_v the_o pasturage_n of_o the_o fever_n who_o have_v also_o make_v interruption_n against_o the_o town_n 74._o craig_n l._n 2._o dieges_fw-fr 8._o debate_n this_o question_n whether_o wood_n and_o coal_n be_v part_n of_o the_o ground_n or_o only_o pertinent_a as_o fruit_n thereof_o for_o if_o these_o be_v part_n of_o the_o ground_n conjunct-feers_a or_o liferenter_n will_v have_v no_o share_n thereof_o nor_o donatar_n of_o ward_n nonentry_n or_o liferent-escheat_n so_o that_o the_o question_n be_v very_o important_a wherein_o he_o relate_v two_o decision_n one_o betwixt_o the_o lord_n seatoun_n and_o his_o mother_n who_o be_v serve_v to_o a_o terce_n be_v find_v to_o have_v right_a to_o the_o three_o of_o a_o coal-work_n constant_o go_v for_o sale_n in_o the_o defunct_n time_n and_o another_o betwixt_o ramsay_n of_o dalhousie_n and_o mary_n ballantine_n his_o predecessor_n relict_n in_o relation_n to_o a_o wood_n which_o the_o fire_n be_v find_v to_o have_v the_o only_a right_o to_o sell_v and_o
seem_v to_o make_v a_o herzeld_a due_a by_o tenant_n possess_v four_o oxen-gang_n of_o land_n to_o their_o master_n go_v to_o the_o war_n by_o poor_a tenant_n possess_v only_o four_o ongat_fw-la of_o land_n or_o less_o such_o not_o be_v able_a by_o reason_n of_o poverty_n to_o go_v in_o person_n with_o he_o yet_o the_o constant_a custom_n lay_v herezeld_n most_o upon_o tenant_n possess_v more_o land_n and_o general_o upon_o all_o who_o be_v not_o cottar_n not_o pay_v immediate_o to_o the_o master_n but_o to_o his_o tennent_n dwell_v upon_o the_o ground_n and_o there_o be_v no_o difference_n whether_o he_o be_v mailer_n or_o fermer_n only_o due_a at_o the_o tenants_n death_n the_o herezeld_v be_v find_v due_a to_o the_o lady_n liferenter_fw-la though_o the_o defunct_a have_v the_o room_n in_o steelbow_n hope_n herezeld_v lady_n tockrig_n contra_fw-la oliver_n baird_n but_o not_o where_o the_o defunct_a tennent_n be_v warn_v and_o decern_v to_o remove_v hope_n ibid._n walter_n callender_n contra_fw-la his_o tenant_n and_o craig_n observe_v lib._n 2._o dieges_fw-fr 8._o that_o a_o herezeld_v be_v take_v the_o tenants_n successor_n be_v not_o to_o be_v remove_v for_o a_o year_n so_o it_o be_v find_v march_v 20._o 1629._o auchnacloich_n contra_fw-la mathie_n 81._o steelbow_n good_n set_v with_o land_n upon_o these_o term_n that_o the_o like_a number_n of_o good_n shall_v be_v restore_v at_o the_o issue_n of_o the_o tack_v do_v not_o pass_v by_o disposition_n of_o land_n as_o pertinent_o thereof_o unless_o they_o be_v express_v but_o do_v remain_v as_o moveable_n arrestable_a december_n 4._o 1638._o lady_n westmoreland_n contra_fw-la earl_n of_o home_n january_n 28._o 1642._o 〈◊〉_d dunda_fw-la contra_fw-la george_n brown_n and_o so_o they_o fall_v under_o single_a escheat_n and_o can_v be_v take_v from_o the_o tennent_n till_o his_o tack_v run_v out_o decem._n 6._o 1628._o lawson_n contra_fw-la lady_n boghal_o have_v consider_v the_o nature_n tenor_n and_o import_v of_o the_o several_a kind_n of_o feess_n it_o be_v now_o proper_a to_o consider_v the_o legal_a effect_n thereof_o which_o be_v either_o injudicio_fw-la possessorio_fw-la or_o petitorio_fw-la 82._o in_o possessorio_fw-la all_o infeftment_n clad_v with_o lawful_a possession_n during_o the_o time_n prescribe_v by_o law_n or_o custom_n be_v valide_fw-la and_o effectual_a either_o in_o pursuit_n or_o defence_n ay_o and_o while_o they_o be_v reduce_v and_o thereby_o not_o only_o be_v the_o fire_n or_o these_o derive_v right_o from_o he_o secure_a to_o possess_v and_o can_v be_v impede_v or_o disquict_v by_o any_o other_o right_o though_o it_o will_v be_v a_o prior_n and_o better_a right_o in_o petitorio_fw-la but_o thereupon_o all_o possessory_a action_n may_v effectual_o proceed_v for_o mail_n and_o duty_n for_o remove_n of_o tenant_n or_o possessor_n for_o perambulation_n or_o cognition_n of_o march_n much_o more_o for_o intrusion_n succeed_v in_o the_o vice_n of_o remove_a tenant_n or_o ejection_n as_o to_o which_o possession_n alone_o be_v sufficient_a the_o motive_n introductory_n of_o this_o privilege_n in_o possessory_a judgement_n be_v because_o infeftment_n be_v ordinary_o grant_v subaltern_o there_o be_v many_o superior_n betwixt_o and_o the_o supreme_a and_o each_o superior_a keep_v his_o own_o infeftment_n and_o give_v to_o his_o vassal_n out_o a_o charter_n and_o seasine_n hold_v of_o himself_o and_o therefore_o no_o perfect_a right_n of_o the_o ground_n can_v be_v instruct_v but_o by_o a_o deduction_n from_o the_o king_n the_o suprem_fw-la superior_n or_o by_o prescription_n and_o therefore_o in_o petitorio_fw-la whereby_o the_o full_a validity_n of_o the_o right_n be_v declare_v or_o decern_v before_o a_o full_a issue_n all_o the_o interveen_a superior_n must_v be_v call_v to_o produce_v their_o right_n till_o the_o common_a superior_n from_o who_o both_o party_n derive_v right_a so_o that_o neither_o party_n can_v quarrel_v his_o 〈◊〉_d which_o require_v a_o long_a course_n of_o time_n and_o therefore_o he_o who_o by_o infeftment_n be_v suffer_v to_o possess_v for_o a_o considerable_a course_n of_o time_n unquarrel_v the_o law_n presume_v his_o right_n be_v good_a and_o he_o be_v not_o only_o secure_v not_o to_o be_v comptable_a for_o the_o rent_n and_o profit_n he_o have_v enjoy_v which_o require_v no_o course_n of_o time_n but_o bonae_fw-la fidei_fw-la possessor_n facit_fw-la fructus_fw-la conjumptos_fw-la suos_fw-la of_o which_o in_o the_o former_a title_n §_o 28._o but_o he_o be_v even_o secure_a for_o all_o that_o he_o shall_v enjoy_v until_o in_o a_o petitory_a judgement_n by_o a_o declarator_n or_o reduction_n he_o be_v put_v in_o mala_fw-la fide_fw-la by_o the_o production_n of_o another_o right_n appear_v evident_o to_o be_v better_a and_o exclusive_a of_o his_o till_o which_o he_o be_v not_o to_o doubt_v of_o his_o own_o right_n but_o may_v safe_o and_o quiet_o enjoy_v and_o spend_v the_o fruit_n the_o time_n require_v by_o law_n or_o custom_n for_o attain_v this_o privilege_n be_v undetermined_a and_o in_o arbitrio_fw-la judicis_fw-la at_o first_o but_o it_o be_v not_o sustain_v upon_o two_o year_n possession_n july_n 17._o 1610._o auchterlony_n contra_fw-la annan_n it_o be_v sustain_v upon_o fifeteen_fw-mi year_n possession_n ordinary_o and_o then_o upon_o fourteen_o year_n possession_n july_n 16._o 1623._o sybald_n contra_fw-la stuart_n and_o upon_o ten_o year_n possession_n november_n 19_o 1623._o hamilton_n contra_fw-la dick._n march_n 29._o 1624._o monnypenny_n contra_fw-la tenant_n it_o be_v also_o sustain_v upon_o seven_o year_n possession_n decemb._n 10._o 1623._o irving_n contra_fw-la gordon_n hope_n confirm_v earl_n of_o arran_n contra_fw-la tenant_n of_o comely_a and_o earl_n of_o seaforth_n and_o it_o be_v once_o sustain_v upon_o six_o year_n possession_n march_v 13._o 1627._o feurd_a contra_fw-la stivenson_n yea_o once_o upon_o three_o year_n possession_n hope_n possession_n murray_n of_o lochmaben_n contra_fw-la his_o tenant_n but_o now_o of_o a_o long_a time_n it_o have_v be_v fix_v to_o seven_o year_n possession_n and_o it_o be_v not_o only_o sustain_v as_o to_o land_n either_o as_o to_o the_o fiar_n or_o liferenter_n but_o also_o to_o multure_n where_o the_o land_n and_o quantity_n of_o multure_n be_v particular_o express_v but_o it_o be_v not_o sustain_v upon_o a_o apprize_n without_o infeftment_n or_o charge_n feb._n 6._o 1668._o mr._n george_n johnstoun_n contra_fw-la charles_n erskin_n neither_o be_v it_o sustain_v upon_o obtain_v decreet_n or_o lift_v of_o seven_o year_n rend_v together_o but_o continue_v in_o possession_n by_o the_o space_n of_o seven_o year_n by_o labour_v or_o uplift_v the_o rent_n january_n 25._o 1672._o harper_n contra_fw-la armour_n neither_o upon_o possession_n as_o part_v and_o pertinent_a the_o possession_n be_v vicious_a and_o violent_a june_n 25._o 1674._o mr._n heugh_n maxwel_n contra_fw-la ferguson_n the_o like_a where_o the_o possession_n be_v intervert_v june_n 24._o 1679._o menzies_n of_o sckian_n contra_fw-la campbel_n of_o torerick_n neither_o upon_o apprize_v and_o infeftment_n against_o a_o other_o apprizer_n within_o year_n and_o day_n july_n 17._o 1675._o balie_n baird_n contra_fw-la bailie_n justice_n neither_o be_v it_o sustain_v against_o a_o apprize_n for_o the_o avail_n of_o a_o marriage_n be_v debitum_fw-la sundi_fw-la december_n 17._o 1673._o patrick_n hadden_n contra_fw-la john_n more_n neither_o against_o the_o king_n nor_o his_o donatar_n see_v the_o king_n need_v no_o reduction_n and_o can_v be_v prejudge_v by_o the_o neglect_n of_o his_o officer_n not_o pursue_v in_o seven_o year_n january_n 28._o 1679._o laird_n of_o blair_n contra_fw-la lady_n heslehead_n neither_o against_o a_o liferenter_fw-la unless_o the_o possession_n have_v be_v seven_o year_n after_o her_o husband_n death_n neither_o against_o recourse_n upon_o infeftment_n of_o warrandice_n after_o eviction_n which_o require_v no_o reduction_n january_n 9_o 1666._o elizabeth_n broun_n contra_fw-la john_n scot._n the_o like_a unless_o there_o have_v be_v seven_o year_n possession_n after_o the_o eviction_n february_n 20._o 1668._o mr._n john_n forbes_n contra_fw-la inn_n neither_o be_v it_o ever_o sustain_v against_o infeftment_n of_o annualrent_n feu-duty_n or_o other_o debita_fw-la fundi_fw-la june_n 29._o 1662._o adamson_n contra_fw-la lord_n balmirrino_n neither_o have_v annualrent_n the_o benefit_n of_o possessory_a judgement_n for_o they_o more_o than_o against_o they_o but_o it_o be_v not_o find_v relevant_a to_o exclude_v a_o possessory_a judgement_n that_o there_o be_v interruption_n by_o citation_n not_o be_v within_o the_o last_o seven_o year_n july_n 15._o 1668._o earl_n of_o wintoun_n contra_fw-la gordon_n of_o letterfary_n nor_o because_o the_o matter_n become_v litigious_a by_o a_o denunciation_n and_o apprise_v june_n 17._o 1678._o sir_n william_n stuart_n contra_fw-la murrays_n it_o use_v to_o be_v controvert_v whether_o seven_o year_n possession_n be_v relevant_a against_o a_o infeftment_n clad_v with_o possession_n immediate_o before_o the_o seven_o year_n as_o to_o
which_o there_o have_v be_v decision_n upon_o both_o part_n wherein_o the_o reconciliation_n may_v be_v that_o if_o the_o seven_o year_n possession_n enter_v not_o by_o order_n of_o law_n or_o by_o consent_n of_o these_o who_o be_v then_o possessor_n but_o enter_v in_o the_o void_a possession_n or_o obtain_v the_o rent_n from_o the_o tenant_n of_o consent_n such_o possession_n be_v vicious_a because_o the_o former_a possessor_n continue_v to_o possess_v animo_fw-la but_o if_o the_o former_a possessor_n have_v long_o forbear_v to_o possess_v before_o the_o seven_o year_n or_o that_o the_o subsequent_a possessor_n enter_v by_o authority_n of_o law_n or_o consent_v of_o the_o former_a possessor_n there_o be_v no_o reason_n to_o make_v difference_n whether_o his_o competitor_n be_v in_o possession_n before_o or_o not_o 83._o charter_n and_o seasine_n be_v sufficient_a both_o for_o pursuit_n and_o defence_n where_o there_o be_v not_o another_o infeftment_n that_o come_v in_o competition_n but_o when_o two_o infeftment_n of_o the_o same_o subject_n compete_fw-it if_o neither_o have_v have_v seven_o year_n lawful_a and_o peaceable_a possession_n then_o the_o point_n of_o right_n come_v to_o be_v debate_v without_o reduction_n and_o either_o party_n must_v propone_v their_o alledgeance_n upon_o their_o author_n right_n in_o the_o same_o way_n as_o in_o declarator_n of_o right_a and_o whatsoever_o point_n be_v find_v relevant_a for_o either_o party_n or_o where_o the_o right_n allege_v on_o be_v ordain_v to_o be_v produce_v before_o the_o relevancy_n be_v discuss_v term_n will_v be_v assign_v to_o either_o party_n and_o they_o will_v get_v incident_a diligence_n by_o exhibition_n against_o their_o author_n to_o produce_v and_o ordinary_a diligence_n for_o produce_v their_o own_o or_o their_o predecessor_n right_n and_o whatever_o the_o event_n be_v either_o party_n will_v be_v secure_a as_o to_o the_o bygone_a fruit_n consume_v bona_fw-la fide_fw-la the_o effect_n of_o infeftment_n in_o the_o point_n of_o right_n be_v that_o by_o the_o first_o perfect_v infeftment_n with_o the_o several_a requisite_n aforesaid_a grant_v by_o he_o who_o have_v power_n the_o property_n be_v establish_v and_o the_o proprietar_n will_v be_v prefer_v at_o least_o in_o petitorio_fw-la to_o all_o posterior_n right_n but_o if_o the_o grant_a have_v no_o power_n as_o not_o be_v valid_o inse_v himself_o or_o be_v impede_v by_o inhibition_n or_o interdiction_n or_o by_o anterior_a diligence_n make_v the_o matter_n litigious_a he_o can_v valid_o confer_v a_o right_n concern_v interdiction_n we_o have_v speak_v before_o tit._n 6._o litigiousness_n fall_v in_o among_o the_o effect_n of_o legal_a diligence_n but_o it_o will_v be_v proper_a here_o to_o speak_v of_o inhibition_n see_v the_o effect_n thereof_o reach_v only_o as_o to_o heritable_a right_n and_o come_v not_o so_o proper_o elsewhere_o under_o consideration_n 84._o inhibition_n be_v by_o letter_n under_o the_o signet_n prohibit_v the_o party_n inhibit_v to_o dilapidate_v or_o dispone_v any_o of_o his_o land_n heretage_n etc._n etc._n which_o be_v understand_v till_o the_o cause_n for_o which_o the_o letter_n be_v direct_v mention_v therein_o be_v satisfy_v it_o proceed_v summary_o upon_o supplication_n and_o production_n of_o any_o ground_n thereof_o whether_o obligation_n or_o process_n and_o though_o it_o pass_v of_o course_n yet_o sometime_o be_v refuse_v as_o to_o a_o wife_n upon_o the_o contract_n against_o her_o husband_n jan._n 11._o 1625._o hamiltoun_n supplicant_n and_o to_o a_o appearand_a heir_n against_o his_o father_n upon_o his_o father_n contract_n of_o marriage_n whereby_o it_o be_v provide_v that_o his_o father_n shall_v be_v interdict_v to_o certain_a person_n then_o dead_a january_n 16._o 1622._o silvertounhill_n supplicant_n but_o be_v pass_v of_o course_n against_o a_o appearand_a heir_n it_o be_v find_v valid_a because_o he_o be_v enter_v before_o the_o debate_n thereupon_o july_n 5._o 1623._o kirkwood_n contra_fw-la belshes_n it_o be_v refuse_v upon_o the_o warrandice_n of_o a_o discharge_v from_o the_o discharger_n fact_n and_o deed_n only_o unless_o the_o supplicant_n show_v a_o particular_a hazard_n february_n 4._o 1623._o patrick_n forbes_n contra_fw-la william_n dick._n the_o effect_n of_o inhibition_n reach_v only_a deed_n do_v by_o the_o person_n inhibit_v after_o the_o inhibition_n and_o do_v not_o reach_v any_o deed_n do_v thereafter_o by_o his_o heir_n and_o successor_n but_o these_o must_v be_v of_o new_a inhibit_v hope_v inhibition_n john_n pirycon_n second_o it_o have_v no_o effect_n against_o moveable_n albeit_o grow_v upon_o the_o ground_n the_o time_n of_o the_o execution_n of_o the_o inhibition_n though_o the_o style_n thereof_o bear_v not_o to_o dilapidat_fw-la lund_n heretage_n good_n or_o geir_n march_v 22._o 1623._o laird_n of_o braico_fw-la contra_fw-la ogilvie_n hope_v inhibition_n aikin_n contra_fw-la anderson_n yet_o it_o will_v reduce_v a_o movable_a bond_n in_o so_o far_o as_o it_o be_v the_o ground_n of_o a_o apprize_a but_o prejudice_n of_o personal_a execution_n or_o against_o moveable_n july_n 2._o 1630._o dowglas_n contra_fw-la johnstoun_n but_o it_o may_v proceed_v upon_o a_o movable_a bond_n ibid._n july_n 2._o 1625._o porteous_n contra_fw-la elliot_n where_o reduction_n be_v sustain_v to_o the_o effect_n apprize_a may_n proceed_v upon_o the_o movable_a bond_n though_o no_o apprize_a or_o other_o real_a right_n have_v then_o follow_v upon_o the_o say_v bond._n inhibition_n be_v only_o effectual_a against_o posterior_n voluntary_a right_n grant_v by_o the_o person_n inhibit_v but_o not_o against_o appryzing_n adjudication_n and_o infeftment_n thereupon_o though_o posterior_n to_o the_o inhibition_n if_o they_o proc_v upon_o a_o debt_n prio_fw-la to_o the_o inhibition_n yea_o though_o the_o date_n of_o a_o disposition_n be_v prior_n to_o the_o inhibition_n yet_o the_o same_o be_v grant_v to_o the_o purchaser_n for_o himself_o and_o to_o the_o behoof_n of_o other_o that_o clause_n be_v fill_v up_o with_o another_o hand_n be_v presume_v to_o be_v fill_v up_o after_o the_o inhibition_n unless_o the_o contrary_n be_v prove_v to_o have_v be_v fill_v up_o before_o the_o inhibition_n by_o witness_n above_o exception_n jan._n 15._o 1672._o lady_n lucia_n hamiltoun_n contra_fw-la the_o creditor_n of_o monkcastle_n neither_o will_v it_o be_v effectual_a against_o a_o infeftment_n after_o the_o inhibition_n proceed_v upon_o a_o disposition_n prio_fw-la thereto_o or_o upon_o a_o obligement_n to_o grant_v such_o a_o insestment_n be_v prior_n to_o the_o inhibition_n hope_n inhibition_n patrick_n stirling_n contra_fw-la tenant_n of_o lethendy_n here_o the_o posterior_n infeftment_n be_v of_o the_o property_n and_o the_o prior_n obligement_n be_v to_o grant_v a_o annualrent_a which_o be_v to_o exceed_v the_o value_n of_o the_o property_n but_o where_o the_o prior_n debt_n bear_v a_o obligement_n to_o infeft_a in_o a_o annualrent_n general_o out_o of_o the_o debtor_n land_n the_o disposition_n of_o the_o property_n be_v reduce_v as_o posterior_n though_o upon_o a_o debt_n prio_fw-la jan._n 21._o 1629._o scot_n contra_fw-la turnbul_n and_o a_o inhibition_n be_v find_v not_o effectual_a against_o a_o postenor_n infeftment_n though_o it_o proceed_v upon_o a_o prior_n bond_n mere_o personal_a and_o bear_v no_o obligement_n to_o infeft_n hope_n inhibition_n laird_n of_o tillibairn_n contra_fw-la laird_n of_o clunic_n inhibition_n be_v not_o find_v effectual_a against_o disposition_n posterior_n proceed_v upon_o bond_n prior_n bear_v obliegement_n to_o infeft_v general_o or_o particular_o july_n 22._o 1675._o sir_n george_n gordoun_n con_v seaton_n feb._n 6._o 1635_o ross_z con_v william_n dick._n but_o inhibition_n extend_v not_o to_o posterior_n renunciation_n of_o wodset_n which_o be_v deed_n necessary_a upon_o payment_n though_o the_o style_n of_o the_o inhibition_n bear_v renunciation_n july_n 16._o 1667._o mr._n john_n elleis_n con_v keith_n whereby_o creditor_n be_v much_o prejudge_v for_o remeid_v whereof_o the_o lord_n by_o act_n of_o sederunt_fw-la of_o the_o 19_o of_o feb._n 1680._o do_v declare_v that_o creditor_n use_v 〈◊〉_d against_o their_o debtor_n infeft_v in_o wodset_n or_o annualrent_a if_o they_o shall_v make_v intintation_n by_o instrument_n of_o a_o nottar_n to_o the_o person_n who_o have_v right_a to_o the_o reversion_n of_o the_o say_n wodsetts_n or_o annualrent_n that_o the_o wodsetter_n or_o annualrenter_fw-la stand_v inhibit_v at_o their_o instance_n and_o shall_v produce_v in_o presence_n of_o the_o party_n and_o nottar_n the_o inhibition_n due_o registrate_n that_o they_o will_v not_o sustain_v renunciation_n or_o grant_n of_o redemption_n although_o upon_o true_a payment_n not_o be_v make_v bona_fw-la fide_fw-la but_o after_o intimation_n as_o aforesaid_a unless_o the_o redemption_n proceed_v by_o process_n whereunto_o the_o user_n of_o the_o inhibition_n must_v be_v call_v inhibitions_n must_v be_v execute_v by_o messenger_n as_o the_o style_n thereof_o bear_v against_o the_o person_n inhibit_v personal_o or_o at_o his_o dwelling-place_n and_o
earl_n of_o argile_n as_o donatar_n to_o his_o father_n forefaulture_n see_v the_o king_n have_v do_v no_o deed_n to_o accept_v mcleod_n as_o his_o immediate_a vassal_n but_o that_o he_o be_v infeft_v by_o precept_n out_o of_o the_o chanclery_n pass_v of_o course_n 6._o superior_n nor_o their_o donatar_n need_v not_o instruct_v the_o superior_n right_a but_o the_o vassal_n must_v acknowledge_v it_o or_o disclaim_v he_o upon_o his_o peril_n so_o it_o be_v find_v in_o the_o casuality_n of_o marriage_n february_n 25._o 1662._o arbuthnet_n contra_fw-la keith_n which_o will_v not_o hold_v if_o the_o right_n of_o superiority_n be_v new_o acquire_v and_o no_o infeftment_n give_v to_o the_o vassal_n or_o his_o predecessor_n by_o virtue_n thereof_o the_o superior_n infeftment_n give_v he_o interest_n to_o pursue_v reduction_n and_o improbation_n against_o all_o party_n even_o against_o his_o own_o vassal_n who_o will_v be_v force_v to_o produce_v their_o right_n under_o the_o certification_n to_o be_v declare_v null_n or_o false_a and_o feign_a though_o when_o they_o be_v produce_v they_o may_v defend_v they_o 7._o superiority_n carry_v a_o right_a to_o the_o service_n and_o duty_n contain_v in_o the_o vassal_n reddendo_fw-la and_o that_o not_o only_o personal_o against_o the_o vassal_n upon_o any_o personal_a obligation_n or_o contract_n in_o write_n but_o also_o by_o virtue_n of_o intromission_n in_o meddle_v with_o the_o fruit_n and_o profit_n of_o the_o land_n for_o all_o such_o intromettor_n may_v be_v pursue_v and_o distress_v personal_o for_o the_o duty_n contain_v in_o the_o reddendo_fw-la which_o be_v grant_v to_o master_n of_o the_o ground_n for_o their_o tack_v duty_n against_o tenant_n and_o all_o intromettor_n with_o the_o rent_n be_v much_o more_o competent_a to_o the_o superior_a for_o his_o feu-duty_n or_o other_o service_n in_o kind_n how_o far_o this_o will_v be_v extend_v to_o blensh-duty_n have_v be_v show_v in_o the_o former_a title_n and_o as_o to_o service_n which_o be_v annual_a as_o win_v and_o lead_v of_o peat_n etc._n etc._n these_o be_v not_o due_a if_o they_o be_v not_o require_v yearly_o in_o due_a time_n whether_o they_o be_v due_a by_o vassal_n to_o the_o superior_a or_o tenant_n to_o their_o master_n january_n penult_n 1624._o carnowsie_a contra_fw-la keith_n so_o service_n of_o harrage_n and_o carriage_n in_o a_o feu-duty_n be_v find_v not_o due_a but_o when_o demand_v within_o the_o year_n june_n 27._o 1662._o mr._n david_n watson_n contra_fw-la mr._n james_n elleis_n 8._o but_o also_o the_o superiority_n carry_v the_o right_a to_o the_o duty_n of_o the_o reddendo_fw-la real_o against_o the_o ground_n of_o the_o fee_n for_o which_o he_o have_v action_n of_o poind_v of_o the_o ground_n against_o the_o vassal_n and_o all_o singular_a successor_n to_o he_o whereby_o he_o may_v appryze_v the_o good_n upon_o the_o ground_n or_o the_o ground-right_a and_o property_n of_o the_o land_n the_o say_n duty_n be_v liquidat_n upon_o repayment_n whereof_o the_o land_n be_v redeemable_a as_o in_o other_o appryzing_n 9_o superiority_n carry_v the_o right_a of_o jurisdiction_n over_o the_o vassal_n land_n and_o inhabitant_n thereof_o if_o the_o same_o be_v grant_v to_o the_o superior_a in_o his_o own_o infeftment_n either_o implicit_o as_o be_v a_o barony_n lordship_n or_o earldom_n or_o express_o have_v the_o power_n of_o court_n and_o their_o issue_n and_o though_o the_o superior_a grant_v the_o same_o to_o the_o vassal_n yet_o that_o be_v not_o exclusive_a of_o his_o own_o right_n but_o cumulative_a therewith_o how_o far_o superiority_n carry_v the_o right_a of_o thirlage_n of_o the_o vassal_n land_n to_o their_o superior_n milns_n when_o the_o vassal_n have_v not_o grant_v to_o they_o the_o privilege_n of_o milns_n and_o multar_n will_v appear_v among_o servitude_n of_o which_o hereafter_o 10._o superiority_n carry_v all_o the_o casualty_n thereof_o require_v declarator_n to_o heir_n and_o singular_a successor_n hoc_fw-la ipso_fw-la that_o they_o have_v the_o superiority_n establish_v in_o their_o person_n and_o do_v not_o fall_v to_o the_o executor_n of_o the_o superior_a as_o to_o bygone_n before_o his_o death_n unless_o gift_v or_o liquidat_n by_o sentence_n march_v 5._o 1611._o dowglas_n contra_fw-la captain_n crawford_n february_n 19_o 1635._o cunninghame_n contra_fw-la stuart_n july_n 11._o 1673._o robert_n fa_fw-it contra_fw-la lord_n balmerino_n and_o laird_n of_o pourie_n but_o feu-duty_n or_o any_o casuality_n may_v be_v separate_a from_o the_o superiority_n by_o sentence_n or_o assignation_n and_o therefore_o a_o disposition_n of_o the_o superiority_n be_v find_v to_o imply_v a_o assignation_n to_o the_o feu-duty_n by-gone_a which_o be_v to_o the_o vassal_n himself_o need_v no_o intimation_n and_o be_v valid_a against_o a_o singular_a successor_n infeft_v in_o the_o land_n in_o superiority_n december_n 14._o 1676._o earl_n of_o argile_n contra_fw-la lord_n mcdonald_n 11._o a_o superior_a of_o kirk-land_n pursue_v his_o vassal_n for_o his_o reddendo_fw-la be_v not_o exclude_v till_o he_o instruct_v that_o he_o consent_v to_o the_o surrender_n conform_v to_o the_o act_n of_o parliament_n 1633._o annex_v the_o superiority_n of_o kirk-land_n to_o the_o crown_n reserve_v the_o feu-duty_n to_o the_o lord_n of_o erection_n who_o consent_v to_o the_o surrender_n which_o be_v presume_v in_o possessorio_fw-la june_n 27._o 1662._o mr._n david_n watson_n contra_fw-la mr._n james_n elleis_n 12._o superior_n be_v oblige_v to_o receive_v appryzer_n or_o adjudger_n for_o a_o year_n duty_n albeit_o the_o superior_a allege_v a_o better_a right_o than_o the_o appryzer_n but_o the_o infeftment_n to_o bear_v salvo_fw-la jure_fw-la cujuslibet_fw-la &_o svo_fw-la july_n 4._o 1667._o george_n shein_n contra_fw-la james_n chrystie_n yet_o a_o superior_a have_v receive_v a_o appryzer_n be_v not_o find_v exclude_v from_o any_o right_n to_o the_o property_n though_o he_o make_v no_o reservation_n thereof_o see_v his_o receive_n be_v necessary_a july_n 19_o 1664._o hospital_n of_o glasgow_n contra_fw-la robert_n campbel_n but_o a_o superior_a be_v charge_v to_o receive_v a_o adjudger_n be_v find_v to_o have_v his_o option_n either_o to_o receive_v he_o for_o a_o year_n rent_n or_o to_o pay_v the_o sum_n adjudge_v for_o get_v assignation_n to_o the_o adjudication_n be_v redeemable_a by_o the_o vassal_n from_o the_o superior_a and_o without_o any_o year_n entry_n to_o be_v pay_v at_o redemption_n see_v the_o vassal_n be_v not_o change_v as_o be_v provide_v par._n 1439._o cap._n 36._o june_n 10._o 1671._o sir_n francis_n scot_n of_o thirlestain_n contra_fw-la lord_n drumlanerk_n 13._o and_o a_o superior_a be_v also_o oblige_v to_o receive_v a_o donatar_n upon_o the_o king_n presentation_n gratis_o without_o present_a payment_n of_o the_o nonentry_n duty_n till_o declarator_n and_o if_o he_o refuse_v he_o lose_v his_o superiority_n during_o his_o life_n june_n 25._o 1680._o laird_n of_o blair_n contra_fw-la lord_n montgomerie_n 14._o a_o superior_a must_v also_o receive_v his_o sub-vassal_n who_o his_o immediate_a vassal_n refuse_v to_o enter_v without_o further_a instruct_v of_o the_o vassal_n right_o but_o by_o receipt_n of_o the_o feu-duty_n by_o he_o as_o superior_a wherein_o the_o mediate_v superior_a supplet_fw-la vicem_fw-la of_o the_o immediate_a salvo_fw-la jure_fw-la june_n 28._o 1672._o menzies_n contra_fw-la laird_n of_o 〈◊〉_d yet_o a_o superior_a can_v exclude_v a_o appryzer_n or_o adjudger_n within_o the_o legal_a from_o the_o rent_n of_o the_o 〈◊〉_d till_o he_o pay_v a_o year_n rend_v december_n 3._o 1672._o mr._n hendry_n hay_o contra_fw-la earlstoun_n 15._o and_o if_o a_o superior_a or_o any_o to_o his_o behoof_n take_v the_o gift_n of_o his_o own_o ward_n he_o be_v find_v to_o have_v no_o interest_n to_o extend_v it_o further_o against_o his_o vissal_n infeft_v with_o absolute_a warrandice_n then_o to_o a_o proportional_a part_n of_o the_o composition_n and_o expense_n february_n 15._o 1665._o boyd_n of_o penkil_n cintra_fw-la tenant_n of_o carslooth_n the_o like_a where_o the_o ward_n have_v fall_v after_o the_o vassal_n right_o for_o if_o it_o have_v fall_v before_o he_o can_v have_v nothing_o december_n 1._o 1676._o lord_n lindsay_n contra_fw-la bargallon_n 16._o superior_n be_v not_o oblige_v to_o receive_v upon_o resignation_n or_o by_o confirmation_n and_o have_v accept_v resignation_n it_o do_v not_o exclude_v the_o marriage_n of_o the_o resigner_n heir_n there_o be_v no_o infeftment_n upon_o the_o resignation_n before_o the_o resigner_n death_n november_n 14._o 1677._o sir_n william_n purves_n contra_fw-la strachan_n of_o kinadie_n 17._o superiority_n fall_v to_o more_o person_n do_v not_o oblige_v the_o vassal_n to_o take_v infeftment_n of_o they_o all_o but_o if_o heir_n portioner_n of_o the_o elder_a july_n 30._o 1678._o lady_n lus_o contra_fw-la inglis_n and_o by_o the_o same_o reason_n if_o the_o superiority_n fall_v to_o many_o singular_a successor_n by_o apprize_a or_o otherway_n the_o vassal_n
exclude_v nonentry_n while_o they_o be_v allow_v by_o the_o act_n of_o parliament_n as_o there_o be_v also_o show_v neither_o be_v it_o exclude_v by_o tact_n set_v by_o the_o vassal_n which_o though_o they_o stand_v as_o real_a right_n against_o purchaser_n by_o statute_n yet_o have_v no_o effect_n against_o superior_n in_o prejudice_n of_o their_o proper_a casualty_n neither_o be_v it_o elide_v by_o charter_n or_o precept_n grant_v by_o the_o superior_a though_o contain_v warrandice_n till_o infeftment_n thereupon_o march_v 20._o 1630._o john_n hay_o contra_fw-la laird_n of_o achname_n neither_o be_v it_o exclude_v by_o appryse_v and_o charge_v thereupon_o without_o offer_n of_o a_o year_n rend_v of_o the_o land_n or_o annualrent_a of_o the_o money_n feb._n 3._o 1681._o hendry_n keir_n contra_fw-la hendryson_n neither_o be_v it_o exclude_v because_o the_o vassal_n be_v not_o in_o mora_fw-la be_v hinder_v by_o a_o question_n of_o bastardy_n against_o he_o spot_n nonentry_n 〈…〉_z contra_fw-la naiper_n of_o wrightshouses_n nor_o do_v the_o vassal_n minority_n stop_v nonentry_n of_o land_n not_o be_v ward_n nor_o restore_v the_o minor_a as_o lese_v for_o as_o have_v be_v now_o show_v it_o be_v not_o the_o negligence_n of_o the_o vassal_n but_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o right_n that_o infer_v nonentry_n yet_o there_o be_v no_o doubt_n if_o it_o be_v by_o the_o superior_n fault_n it_o will_v be_v a_o personal_a exclusion_n against_o he_o nonentry_n be_v most_o favourable_a when_o extend_v as_o to_o the_o retoured_a duty_n but_o as_o to_o the_o full_a rent_n it_o be_v capable_a of_o many_o other_o exception_n and_o do_v not_o always_o run_v from_o the_o citation_n in_o the_o general_n declarator_n as_o if_o a_o superior_a raise_v his_o declarator_n and_o also_o reduction_n of_o the_o vassal_n seasine_n though_o he_o reduce_v the_o seasine_a he_o will_v not_o have_v the_o full_a rent_n till_o the_o decreet_a of_o reduction_n and_o declarator_n novemb_n 26_o 1672._o earl_n of_o argyle_n contra_fw-la laird_n of_o macleud_n yea_o if_o the_o superior_a do_v not_o insist_v but_o only_o use_v citation_n which_o may_v be_v at_o the_o vassal_n dwell_v house_n and_o never_o come_v to_o knowledge_n or_o the_o vassal_n be_v a_o pupil_n without_o any_o tutor_n it_o be_v not_o like_o the_o lord_n will_v sustain_v the_o whole_a duty_n from_o the_o citation_n but_o from_o the_o time_n the_o vassal_n become_v contumacious_a and_o queensberry_n have_v interpose_v kelhead_n betwixt_o he_o and_o his_o vassal_n who_o thereupon_o pursue_v declarator_n of_o nonentry_n though_o the_o infeftment_n be_v find_v null_a yet_o the_o disposition_n be_v find_v to_o carry_v a_o gift_n to_o the_o casualty_n of_o the_o superiority_n and_o the_o vassal_n be_v only_o find_v liable_a for_o the_o rent_n after_o the_o interloquitor_n sustain_v the_o disposition_n as_o a_o gift_n of_o nonentry_n and_o where_o a_o tailzie_n be_v find_v to_o exclude_v a_o second_o branch_n so_o long_o as_o there_o be_v hope_n of_o a_o former_a branch_n the_o land_n be_v find_v in_o nonentry_n as_o to_o the_o retoured_a mail_n but_o not_o as_o to_o the_o full_a rent_n see_v the_o heir_n do_v not_o forbear_v to_o enter_v through_o wilfulness_n but_o of_o necessity_n julie_n 24._o 1677._o lord_n melvil_n and_o david_n melvil_n his_o son_n contra_fw-la sir_n william_n bruce_n and_o where_o a_o singular_a successor_n to_o the_o superior_a pursue_v nonentry_n it_o be_v not_o sustain_v till_o he_o produce_v his_o progress_n from_o the_o acknowledge_v superior_a the_o full_a duty_n be_v not_o find_v due_a from_o the_o citation_n julie_n 18._o 1680._o earl_n of_o queensberry_n contra_fw-la irwin_n of_o cove_n and_o craig_n relate_v that_o where_o the_o defunct_a die_v in_o battle_n for_o his_o superior_a nonentry_n shall_v have_v no_o place_n we_o shall_v not_o here_o speak_v of_o common_a exception_n which_o extinguish_v all_o right_n as_o prescription_n homologation_n or_o the_o privilege_n of_o these_o who_o be_v absent_a reipublicae_fw-la causa_fw-la as_o to_o the_o question_n whether_o nonentry_n subsequent_a to_o ward_n whereby_o the_o superior_a or_o his_o donatar_n be_v in_o possession_n require_v any_o declarator_n craig_n and_o skeen_n upon_o the_o word_n nonentry_n be_v for_o the_o negative_a and_o since_o had._n and_o durie_n observe_v march_v 23._o 1622._o lesly_n contra_fw-la pitcaple_n that_o the_o lord_n find_v that_o where_o the_o superior_a pursue_v both_o for_o the_o ward_n and_o subsequent_a nonentry_n that_o he_o or_o his_o donatar_n not_o be_v in_o possession_n by_o the_o ward_n behove_v to_o declare_v the_o nonentry_n which_o will_v only_o carry_v the_o retoured_a mail_n till_o declarator_n the_o next_o casuality_n of_o the_o superiority_n be_v the_o relief_n due_a by_o the_o vassal_n to_o his_o superior_a for_o his_o enter_v he_o in_o the_o fie_o as_o the_o lawful_a successor_n of_o the_o vassal_n and_o though_o relee_v be_v only_o considerable_a in_o ward-holdings_a and_o use_n to_o be_v subjoin_v to_o ward_n yet_o all_o fies_z which_o require_v renovation_n be_v liable_a to_o relief_n and_o therefore_o relief_n be_v here_o immediate_o subjoin_v to_o nonentry_n 26._o relief_n be_v general_o treat_v upon_o by_o the_o fewdists_n the_o original_a whereof_o cujace_n ascribe_v to_o the_o constitution_n of_o the_o emperor_n leo_n extant_a in_o the_o novel_n bear_v it_o to_o be_v the_o custom_n of_o several_a place_n that_o the_o superior_a shall_v have_v that_o year_n rend_v in_o which_o he_o receive_v a_o new_a vassal_n in_o his_o clientel_n which_o therefore_o by_o most_o of_o the_o feudal_n custom_n be_v extend_v to_o the_o singular_a successor_n of_o the_o vassal_n who_o in_o some_o place_n pay_v for_o their_o entry_n the_o five_o of_o the_o price_n of_o the_o fie_o and_o a_o five_o of_o that_o five_o whereby_o if_o the_o price_n be_v 100_o crown_n the_o composition_n for_o the_o entry_n will_v be_v 24._o crown_n 27._o but_o by_o the_o custom_n of_o england_n and_o france_n the_o heir_n of_o the_o vassal_n if_o he_o be_v minor_a pay_v no_o relief_n but_o he_o and_o his_o fie_o be_v in_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o superior_a as_o in_o ward_n or_o custody_n whereby_o the_o superior_a have_v the_o whole_a profit_n more_o than_o be_v fit_a for_o the_o education_n and_o entertainment_n of_o the_o minor_a valsal_n which_o cease_v with_o his_o majority_n and_o there_o be_v no_o relief_n due_a but_o if_o the_o vassal_n heir_n at_o his_o death_n be_v major_a his_o fie_o be_v liable_a to_o his_o superior_a for_o relief_n which_o distinction_n be_v mention_v in_o the_o english_a magna_fw-la charta_fw-la the_o quantity_n of_o the_o relief_n by_o heir_n in_o england_n be_v in_o ward-holdings_a or_o military_a fies_z 100_o pound_n sterling_a for_o a_o earldom_n 100_o mark_n for_o a_o baronry_n and_o 100_o shilling_n for_o any_o other_o military_a fie_o which_o be_v oblige_v to_o maintain_v one_o soldier_n and_o if_o the_o fie_o be_v less_o and_o liable_a only_o for_o a_o share_n of_o the_o entertainment_n of_o a_o soldier_n it_o be_v liable_a proportional_o relief_n by_o the_o custom_n of_o france_n be_v for_o a_o barony_n 100_o frank_n and_o for_o any_o other_o military_a fie_o 15._o but_o if_o it_o answer_v not_o to_o the_o entertainment_n of_o one_o soldier_n it_o pay_v for_o every_o aiker_n 12._o denier_n but_o if_o it_o be_v not_o a_o military_a fie_o but_o that_o which_o the_o english_a call_v sockage_n the_o reddendo_fw-la whereof_o be_v not_o military_a service_n but_o some_o other_o payment_n or_o performance_n which_o be_v double_v the_o first_o year_n after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o vassal_n the_o one_o half_a thereof_o be_v the_o relief_n which_o be_v a_o real_a burden_n for_o which_o the_o superior_a may_v poynd_v or_o distrenzie_a all_o good_n upon_o the_o ground_n but_o as_o to_o singular_a successor_n the_o most_o ancient_a feudal_n custom_n make_v they_o only_o to_o descend_v to_o the_o issue_n of_o the_o first_o vassal_n who_o collateral_n have_v no_o right_n but_o be_v like_o our_o kindly_a tenant_n by_o the_o propinquity_n of_o blood_n yet_o by_o the_o favour_n of_o the_o superior_a they_o be_v ofttimes_o admit_v in_o the_o lie_n and_o be_v only_o liable_a for_o relief_n if_o the_o superior_a do_v receive_v a_o stranger_n upon_o the_o resignation_n of_o his_o vassal_n he_o be_v to_o pay_v a_o relief_n which_o in_o some_o place_n be_v the_o fifty_o part_n of_o the_o price_n and_o by_o the_o custom_n of_o france_n it_o be_v the_o thirteen_o part_n from_o the_o original_a of_o relief_n the_o reason_n of_o its_o name_n may_v be_v conjecture_v and_o these_o who_o appropriate_v it_o to_o ward-holdings_a interpret_v it_o to_o be_v call_v relief_n from_o redeem_v or_o relieve_v the_o fie_v out_o of_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o superior_a but_o relief_n be_v a_o general_a feudal_n name_n and_o many_o nation_n not_o allow_v the_o
be_v no_o reason_n or_o practice_n to_o extend_v the_o same_o to_o superior_n albeit_o craig_n think_v that_o it_o may_v be_v so_o extend_v and_o that_o the_o marriage_n be_v not_o due_a unless_o by_o that_o mean_n the_o heir_n require_v to_o marry_n be_v enter_v or_o at_o least_o charge_v to_o enter_v but_o by_o a_o solemn_a debate_n and_o decision_n betwixt_o french_a of_o frenchland_n and_o thorniedykes_n upon_o the_o 11._o of_o july_n 1622._o the_o lord_n find_v that_o the_o marriage_n be_v due_a if_o the_o appearand_a heir_n become_v marriageable_a though_o die_v in_o minority_n when_o they_o be_v not_o enter_v heir_n but_o in_o that_o case_n the_o heir_n be_v female_a and_o it_o do_v not_o appear_v whether_o they_o be_v past_o fourteen_o at_o which_o time_n their_o ward_n cease_v and_o they_o be_v in_o the_o same_o case_n as_o man_n when_o they_o pass_v twenty_o one_o neither_o do_v it_o appear_v whether_o they_o be_v require_v to_o marry_v or_o not_o and_o therefore_o we_o shall_v not_o thence_o conclude_v that_o a_o marriage_n be_v due_a by_o the_o appearand_a heir_n be_v marriageable_a though_o die_v uninfeft_v and_o in_o minority_n against_o which_o craig_n opinion_n be_v very_o positive_a l._n 2._o dieges_fw-fr yet_o from_o this_o decision_n and_o from_o that_o betwixt_o dickson_n of_o headrig_n and_o the_o king_n donatar_n decide_v november_n 14._o 1635._o we_o may_v conclude_v that_o there_o may_v be_v more_o marriage_n exact_v by_o the_o death_n of_o one_o ward-vassal_n have_v several_a appearand_a heir_n of_o which_o none_o be_v enter_v and_o it_o be_v debate_v whether_o the_o marriage_n will_v be_v due_a though_o the_o vassal_n die_v unmarried_a and_o unrequire_v to_o marry_v in_o the_o case_n of_o archibald_n campbel_n contra_fw-la laird_n of_o mcnaghtoun_n decem._n 3._o 1677._o the_o lord_n proceed_v no_o further_o but_o do_v only_o determine_v that_o the_o single_a value_n be_v not_o penal_a but_o favourable_a 39_o and_o therefore_o the_o single_a value_n of_o the_o vassal_n marriage_n need_v not_o be_v pursue_v penal_o because_o the_o vassal_n marry_v without_o the_o superior_n consent_n or_o be_v require_v and_o live_v till_o majority_n though_o not_o enter_v by_o his_o fault_n do_v not_o marry_v but_o may_v be_v pursue_v as_o a_o casuality_n and_o profit_v due_a to_o the_o superior_a for_o the_o vassal_n marriage_n marry_v after_o his_o predecessor_n death_n or_o be_v require_v to_o marry_v do_v live_v unmarried_a past_o his_o majority_n or_o marry_v without_o his_o superior_n consent_n by_o which_o all_o the_o unhandsome_a formality_n accustom_v to_o reach_v a_o double_a value_n may_v be_v abate_v for_o the_o single_a value_n will_v be_v due_a if_o the_o vassal_n live_v to_o majority_n and_o never_o marry_v and_o if_o he_o do_v marry_v without_o the_o superior_n consent_n the_o double_a will_v be_v due_a and_o for_o obtain_v the_o superior_n consent_n it_o will_v be_v necessary_o consequent_a that_o the_o vassal_n shall_v confer_v with_o the_o superior_a and_o propose_v to_o he_o who_o he_o incline_v to_o marry_v and_o if_o the_o superior_a consent_v not_o thereto_o he_o shall_v condescend_v upon_o his_o reason_n and_o offer_v another_o fit_a person_n 40._o all_o which_o be_v express_v by_o instrument_n the_o session_n will_v judge_v who_o be_v in_o the_o right_n and_o will_v be_v very_o favourable_a in_o the_o single_a value_n but_o will_v not_o sustain_v the_o double_a if_o the_o superior_a do_v without_o reason_n refuse_v his_o consent_n without_o necessity_n of_o the_o ordinary_a form_n of_o requisition_n offer_v a_o particular_a person_n and_o opportunity_n of_o a_o visit_n and_o conference_n and_o a_o day_n and_o place_n to_o marry_v not_o be_v within_o thirty_o day_n and_o a_o second_o instrument_n bring_v that_o person_n to_o the_o place_n of_o conference_n first_o to_o offer_v her_o consent_n so_o that_o if_o the_o vassal_n at_o the_o first_o fight_n do_v demand_v of_o she_o if_o she_o will_v marry_v he_o she_o behove_v immodest_o enough_o to_o consent_v without_o acquaintance_n without_o consideration_n or_o affection_n and_o then_o open_o to_o appear_v at_o the_o church_n and_o offer_v herself_o again_o which_o no_o fit_a and_o modest_a person_n will_v be_v induce_v to_o do_v and_o therefore_o these_o be_v mere_a formality_n without_o any_o design_n to_o offer_v a_o suitable_a person_n so_o that_o there_o be_v no_o reason_n the_o superior_a shall_v lose_v the_o single_a value_n for_o any_o defect_n in_o these_o formality_n nor_o that_o he_o shall_v have_v the_o double_a value_n for_o use_v the_o same_o without_o any_o just_a design_n or_o desire_v of_o acceptance_n and_o therefore_o the_o double_a value_n have_v be_v seldom_o find_v due_a and_o so_o take_v no_o place_n without_o the_o solemnity_n of_o a_o instrument_n of_o requisition_n by_o a_o nottar_n observe_v all_o the_o formality_n of_o produce_v the_o donatar_n gift_n if_o he_o do_v personal_o require_v and_o both_o the_o gift_n and_o procuratory_n if_o he_o require_v it_o by_o his_o procurator_n and_o the_o offering_n of_o a_o person_n by_o name_n and_o a_o unsuspected_a place_n for_o view_n and_o conference_n and_o another_o day_n and_o church_n for_o solemnize_n the_o marriage_n and_o at_o that_o day_n a_o new_a instrument_n present_v the_o woman_n and_o wait_v for_o the_o vassal_n till_o one_o of_o the_o clock_n wherein_o there_o be_v the_o great_a exactness_n observe_v as_o to_o the_o double_a value_n but_o there_o be_v no_o necessity_n find_v to_o make_v the_o requisition_n to_o curator_n who_o consent_n be_v not_o require_v to_o the_o marriage_n of_o minor_n as_o be_v find_v in_o the_o case_n of_o the_o heir_n of_o thorniedike_n but_o the_o double_a value_n be_v not_o find_v due_a where_o the_o superior_a or_o his_o donatar_n appear_v not_o at_o the_o day_n appoint_v for_o interview_n hope_n marriage_n earl_n of_o angus_n contra_fw-la hugh_n nisbit_n nor_o where_o the_o instrument_n of_o requisition_n mention_v not_o the_o gift_n produce_v though_o it_o be_v offer_v to_o be_v prove_v by_o witness_n that_o it_o be_v true_o produce_v albeit_o it_o be_v not_o call_v for_o march_z 8._o 1627._o earl_n of_o rothes_n contra_fw-la balsour_n hope_n marriage_n drummond_n contra_fw-la laird_n of_o manner_n the_o double_a value_n be_v not_o sustain_v because_o the_o place_n appoint_v for_o interview_n be_v the_o donatar_n lodging_n july_n 3._o 1622._o french_a contra_fw-la heir_n of_o thorniedike_n neither_o be_v it_o find_v effectual_a till_o the_o heir_n marry_v another_o and_o after_o the_o ward_n be_v end_v december_n 20._o 1609._o and_o january_n 27._o 1610._o laird_n of_o kilburnie_n contra_fw-la heretrix_fw-la of_o fairlie_n neither_o be_v the_o double_a value_n find_v due_a where_o the_o heir_n remain_v several_a year_n marriageable_a and_o the_o requisition_n be_v make_v after_o the_o heir_n be_v agree_v to_o be_v marry_v with_o another_o and_o the_o day_n of_o the_o marriage_n be_v set_v albeit_o the_o contract_n of_o marriage_n be_v not_o subscribe_v &_o separatim_fw-la because_o the_o woman_n offer_v be_v agree_v in_o marriage_n with_o another_o man_n and_o both_o be_v find_v probable_a by_o the_o communer_n feb_n 22_o 1678._o drummond_n of_o machanie_fw-la contra_fw-la stuart_n of_o innernytie_n and_o even_o when_o the_o double_a value_n be_v sustain_v it_o make_v but_o a_o small_a addition_n ordinary_o to_o the_o single_a value_n which_o be_v two_o or_o three_o year_n free_a rent_n or_o annualrent_a deduce_v liferent_n or_o annualrent_n real_a or_o personal_a of_o the_o vassal_n hail_v estate_n and_o the_o double_a value_n add_v ordinary_o but_o a_o four_o 41._o the_o single_a value_n be_v due_a though_o the_o vassal_n be_v marry_v before_o his_o predecessor_n death_n be_v by_o a_o fraudulent_a precipitation_n the_o predecessor_n be_v then_o moribundus_fw-la and_o die_v within_o some_o few_o day_n and_o no_o previous_a treaty_n or_o proclamation_n february_n 20._o 1677._o lord_n thesaurer_n and_o advocate_n contra_fw-la lord_n colvil_n there_o be_v several_a case_n to_o the_o same_o purpose_n observe_v by_o sir_n john_n skeen_n 42._o there_o be_v no_o regard_n have_v in_o the_o modification_n of_o the_o value_n of_o the_o marriage_n what_o tocher_n the_o vassal_n actual_o get_v or_o any_o personal_a consideration_n but_o only_o a_o ordinary_a tocher_n for_o such_o a_o estate_n it_o be_v modify_v to_o two_o year_n and_o a_o half_a in_o the_o case_n of_o innernytie_n and_o to_o two_o year_n in_o the_o case_n of_o zeaman_n of_o dryburgh_n july_n 13._o and_o 28._o 1680._o in_o which_o case_n the_o vassal_n rent_n and_o annualrent_a be_v refer_v to_o his_o oath_n he_o do_v depone_v thereupon_o qualificate_n that_o he_o have_v so_o much_o debt_n and_o such_o burden_n which_o be_v not_o sustain_v by_o way_n of_o quality_n without_o probation_n neither_o be_v the_o marriage_n of_o heir_n female_a esteem_v the_o worth_n
when_o they_o be_v allocat_fw-la all_o intrometter_n with_o the_o teind_n of_o these_o land_n allocat_fw-la be_v liable_a for_o the_o stipend_n not_o proportional_o with_o other_o intrometter_n but_o in_o so_o far_o as_o their_o whole_a intromission_n can_v reach_v even_o though_o they_o make_v payment_n before_o they_o be_v charge_v by_o the_o minister_n which_o they_o allege_v be_v bona_fw-la fide_fw-la to_o the_o heretor_fw-la or_o tacksman_n february_n 19_o 1629._o kirk_n contra_fw-la gilchrist_n and_o if_o there_o be_v no_o allocation_n the_o stipend_n be_v a_o burden_n affect_v the_o whole_a teind_v out_o of_o which_o it_o be_v modify_v and_o the_o minister_n may_v take_v himself_o either_o to_o the_o heretor_fw-la or_o possessor_n spot_n kirk-man_n mr._n andrew_n ker_n contra_fw-la william_n gilchrist_n december_n 3._o 1664._o mr._n j._n hutcheson_n contra_fw-la earl_n of_o cassils_n in_o which_o case_n it_o be_v find_v that_o the_o minister_n may_v take_v himself_o to_o any_o of_o the_o heretor_n of_o the_o paroch_n for_o the_o whole_a teind_v inso_v far_o as_o his_o modified_a stipend_n go_v see_v he_o have_v no_o locality_n and_o that_o the_o heretor_fw-la distress_v behove_v to_o seek_v his_o relief_n proportional_o from_o the_o rest_n and_o a_o minister_n be_v find_v to_o have_v right_a to_o pursue_v a_o heretor_fw-la for_o his_o stipend_n pay_v out_o of_o his_o land_n and_o that_o accept_v a_o assignation_n to_o a_o part_n of_o the_o tenant_n duty_n do_v not_o liberat_fw-la the_o heretor_fw-la further_o then_o what_o the_o minister_n receive_v unless_o the_o assignation_n bear_v in_o full_a satisfaction_n november_n 9_o 1677._o mr._n john_n rutherford_n contra_fw-la murray_n of_o skirling_n yea_o though_o a_o heretor_fw-la be_v but_o a_o appryzer_n of_o the_o stock_n and_o teind_n he_o be_v find_v liable_a personal_o though_o he_o have_v not_o intromet_v and_o though_o he_o offer_v to_o assign_v as_o much_o of_o the_o rent_n december_n 20._o 1622._o sir_n john_n prestoun_n contra_fw-la sir_n john_n ker._n and_o though_o the_o intrometter_n be_v but_o a_o wodsetter_n both_o of_o stock_n and_o teind_v have_v no_o more_o but_o his_o annualrent_n and_o there_o be_v sufficient_a teind_v beside_o the_o wodset_n march_v 21._o 1633._o mr_n william_n keith_n contra_fw-la james_n grace_n and_o other_o but_o where_o a_o liferenter_fw-la possess_fw-fr she_o be_v only_o find_v liable_a not_o the_o fire_n june_n 24._o 1663._o menzies_n contra_fw-la laird_n of_o glenurchie_n 31._o but_o teind_n before_o valuation_n be_v only_o due_a according_a to_o the_o crop_v and_o good_n without_o restrain_v the_o heretor_fw-la in_o the_o free_a use_n of_o his_o ground_n who_o may_v leave_v it_o all_o grass_n though_o it_o have_v never_o be_v so_o long_a corn_n and_o may_v stock_n it_o with_o yield_v good_n which_o will_v yield_v no_o viccarage_n and_o therefore_o have_v enclose_v a_o parcel_n of_o ground_n and_o sow_v it_o with_o kail_n carrot_n and_o herb_n the_o same_o be_v find_v teind_v free_a unless_o these_o be_v accustom_v to_o pay_v teind_v in_o that_o place_n june_n 9_o 1676._o alexander_n burnet_n contra_fw-la william_n gibb_n 32_o even_o after_o valuation_n teind_n be_v not_o debita_fw-la fundi_fw-la nor_o do_v affect_v singular_a successor_n as_o to_o bygones_fw-la before_o their_o right_n february_n 28._o 1662._o earl_n of_o callender_n contra_fw-la andrew_n monro_n 33._o the_o legal_a term_n of_o benefice_n and_o stipend_n whereby_o they_o be_v due_a to_o the_o incumbent_n be_v whitsonday_n at_o which_o the_o fruit_n be_v hold_v to_o be_v full_o sow_v and_o michaelmess_n at_o which_o they_o be_v presume_v to_o be_v full_o separate_v and_o therefore_o if_o the_o incumbent_n entry_n be_v before_o whitsonday_n he_o have_v that_o whole_a year_n so_o if_o he_o be_v depose_v or_o transport_v before_o whitsonday_n he_o have_v no_o part_n of_o that_o year_n if_o after_o whitsonday_n and_o before_o michaelmess_n he_o have_v the_o half_a july_n 24._o 1662._o mr._n patrick_n weims_n contra_fw-la cunninghame_n if_o after_o michaelmess_n he_o have_v the_o whole_a but_o if_o the_o incumbent_n die_v he_o have_v further_a interest_n in_o his_o benefice_n even_o after_o his_o death_n 34._o minister_n die_v their_o wife_n bairn_n or_o executor_n have_v the_o annat_n of_o their_o beneficeor_n stipend_n which_o be_v acknowledge_v to_o be_v their_o ancient_a right_n parl._n 1571._o cap._n 41._o whereby_o it_o be_v declare_v that_o benefice_a person_n die_v shall_v have_v right_a to_o the_o fruit_n of_o their_o benefice_n upon_o the_o ground_n and_o the_o annat_n thereafter_o to_o pertain_v to_o their_o executor_n but_o the_o question_n be_v what_o the_o annat_n import_v there_o be_v a_o letter_n concern_v it_o write_v by_o the_o king_n to_o the_o general_n assembly_n and_o ratify_v by_o they_o all_o do_v agree_v that_o if_o the_o incumbent_a die_n after_o michaelmess_n he_o have_v right_a to_o that_o whole_a year_n by_o his_o service_n and_o to_o the_o half_a of_o the_o next_o year_n by_o the_o annat_n but_o if_o he_o die_v before_o michaelmess_n he_o have_v right_a to_o the_o half_a of_o the_o stipend_n if_o he_o survive_v whitsonday_n proprio_fw-la jure_fw-la and_o to_o the_o other_o half_a as_o the_o ann_n which_o his_o executor_n have_v right_a to_o but_o all_o the_o question_n be_v when_o the_o incumbent_n do_v not_o only_o survive_v michaelmess_n whereby_o he_o have_v the_o half_a of_o the_o next_o year_n but_o if_o he_o survive_v the_o last_o of_o dec._n whether_o he_o have_v right_a to_o the_o whole_a stipend_n of_o that_o year_n as_o to_o which_o that_o rule_n have_v be_v sustain_v in_o favorabilibus_fw-la annus_fw-la incaptus_fw-la habetur_fw-la pro_fw-la completo_fw-la &_o therefore_o the_o ann_n be_v the_o who_o year_n which_o be_v so_o decide_v july_n 5._o 1662._o executor_n of_o mr._n james_n fairlie_n contra_fw-la his_o parochioner_n but_o the_o ann_n of_o bishop_n and_o minister_n be_v now_o bring_v to_o a_o much_o more_o equal_a way_n by_o act_n of_o 〈◊〉_d august_n 23._o 1672._o whereby_o it_o be_v statute_n that_o the_o ann_n in_o alltime_n thereafter_o shall_v be_v half_a a_o year_n rend_v of_o the_o benefice_n or_o stipend_n over_o and_o above_o what_o be_v due_a to_o the_o defunct_a for_o his_o incumbency_n viz._n if_o he_o survive_v whitsonday_n he_o shall_v have_v the_o half_a of_o that_o year_n for_o his_o incumbency_n and_o the_o other_o half_a for_o his_o ann_n and_o if_o he_o survive_v michaelmess_n he_o shall_v have_v the_o half_a of_o the_o next_o year_n for_o his_o ann_n whereas_o before_o if_o he_o survive_v michaelmess_n and_o live_v but_o till_o the_o last_o of_o december_n his_o ann_n be_v but_o the_o half_a of_o the_o next_o year_n but_o if_o he_o live_v till_o the_o first_o of_o january_n his_o ann_n be_v that_o whole_a year_n whereby_o the_o next_o incumbent_n have_v nothing_o to_o expect_v for_o a_o year_n during_o which_o the_o kirk_n be_v like_a to_o lie_v vacant_a the_o annat_n divide_v betwixt_o the_o relict_n and_o near_a of_o kin_n if_o there_o be_v no_o bairn_n and_o be_v extend_v to_o the_o profit_n of_o the_o gleib_n if_o there_o be_v no_o new_a intrant_fw-la july_n 19_o 1664._o elizabeth_n scrimzour_n relict_n of_o mr._n john_n murray_n contra_fw-la his_o executor_n but_o where_o there_o be_v a_o intrant_fw-la the_o gleib_n belong_v to_o he_o and_o be_v not_o part_n of_o the_o ann_n nor_o do_v belong_v to_o the_o former_a minister_n unless_o it_o have_v be_v sow_v by_o he_o and_o the_o crop_v upon_o it_o at_o the_o entry_n of_o the_o intrant_fw-la july_n 6._o 1665._o mr._n john_n colvil_n contra_fw-la lord_n balnterino_n where_o it_o be_v also_o find_v that_o the_o defunct_a have_v his_o ann_n though_o he_o have_v neither_o wife_n nor_o bairn_n 35._o to_o conclude_v this_o title_n with_o the_o interest_n of_o patron_n in_o benefice_n we_o have_v already_o show_v their_o original_a and_o kinds_a their_o interest_n in_o the_o benefice_n or_o stipend_n be_v first_o the_o right_a of_o presentation_n of_o a_o qualify_a person_n for_o the_o ministry_n who_o the_o presbytrie_n behove_v to_o try_v and_o admit_v if_o he_o be_v qualify_v whereanent_fw-la the_o patron_n may_v appeal_v to_o the_o synod_n and_o thence_o to_o the_o general_n assembly_n and_o if_o that_o person_n be_v still_o reject_v he_o must_v present_v another_o which_o must_v be_v do_v within_o six_o month_n after_o the_o vacancy_n may_v come_v to_o his_o knowledge_n otherways_o the_o kirk_n may_v admit_v a_o qualify_a person_n for_o that_o time_n par._n 1592._o cap._n 115._o par._n 1606._o cap._n 2._o par._n 1609._o cap._n 12._o since_o the_o restitution_n of_o bishop_n presentation_n must_v be_v direct_v to_o they_o in_o their_o several_a diocese_n second_o during_o the_o vacancy_n without_o the_o patron_n default_n but_o by_o the_o default_n of_o the_o presbytery_n refuse_v to_o admit_v a_o qualify_a person_n he_o have_v
grassum_fw-la before_z and_o therefore_o rental_n express_o so_o grant_v or_o to_o tenant_n constitute_v kindly_a tenant_n though_o they_o contain_v no_o ish_n shall_v not_o be_v annul_v for_o want_v of_o a_o be_v which_o be_v employ_v in_o the_o nature_n of_o a_o rental_a to_o be_v a_o life-rent_a and_o it_o will_v be_v far_o contrary_a to_o that_o favour_n that_o in_o other_o case_n be_v allow_v they_o to_o sustain_v they_o but_o as_o verbal_a tack_n last_v for_o a_o year_n upon_o this_o ground_n it_o be_v that_o a_o rental_a grant_v to_o a_o man_n and_o his_o wife_n not_o bear_v the_o long_a liver_n nor_o any_o issue_n be_v yet_o find_v to_o constitute_v they_o both_o rentallers_n during_o their_o life_n and_o their_o wife_n survive_v to_o enjoy_v the_o same_o february_n 20._o 1629._o laird_n of_o ley_n young_a contra_fw-la kirkwood_n 21._o rental_n do_v ordinary_o contain_v a_o clause_n not_o to_o subset_n assign_v or_o annalzie_a which_o if_o it_o be_v contraveen_v not_o only_o the_o assignation_n or_o sub-tack_n be_v void_a but_o the_o rental_a itself_o february_n 28._o 1610._o john_n hamiltoun_n contra_fw-la thomas_n boid_n the_o like_a be_v subset_n as_o to_o a_o part_n pro_fw-la tanto_fw-la hope_v rental_n lord_n douglas_n contra_fw-la walkinshaw_n but_o if_o the_o assignation_n or_o sub-tack_n be_v to_o the_o major_a part_n it_o do_v annul_v the_o whole_a rental_a november_n 13._o 22._o laird_n of_o craigie_n wallace_n contra_fw-la his_o tenant_n yea_o though_o the_o subtack_n be_v only_o grant_v for_o certain_a year_n and_o these_o expyre_v before_o the_o pursuit_n hope_v rental_n earl_n of_o roxburgh_n contra_fw-la ker._n this_o be_v so_o far_o extend_v as_o be_v in_o the_o nature_n of_o a_o rental_a without_o any_o such_o clause_n that_o it_o fall_v in_o whole_a in_o the_o same_o manner_n as_o ward-land_n recognosce_fw-la by_o alienate_v or_o subset_a the_o whole_a or_o major_a part_n if_o possession_n follow_v and_o that_o by_o exception_n or_o reply_n march_v 15._o 1631._o earl_n of_o galloway_n contra_fw-la burgess_n of_o wigtoun_n though_o the_o alienation_n be_v by_o excambion_n and_o be_v conditional_a if_o the_o heretor_fw-la consent_v else_o to_o be_v null_a the_o like_a where_o the_o rentall_a have_v give_v a_o disposition_n of_o the_o rentalled_a room_n whereupon_o the_o acquirer_n be_v in_o possession_n which_o be_v find_v to_o annul_v the_o rental_a albeit_o it_o bear_v assigney_n and_o to_o exclude_v a_o sub-tack_n by_o the_o rentall_a to_o that_o same_o party_n before_o any_o contraversie_n move_v february_n 21._o 1632._o laird_n of_o johnstoun_n contra_fw-la jamison_n the_o like_a though_o the_o sub-tennent_n offer_v to_o repone_v the_o rentall_a november_n 13._o 1622._o bonar_n contra_fw-la nicolson_n the_o like_a upon_o a_o assignation_n of_o a_o rental_a though_o it_o contain_v a_o power_n to_o sub-set_a and_o in-put_a and_o out-put_a tenant_n march_v 21._o 1623._o laird_n of_o craigie_n wallace_n contra_fw-la his_o tenant_n but_o this_o take_v no_o place_n if_o the_o sub-tack_n be_v set_v to_o the_o rentallers_n elder_a son_n who_o be_v to_o succeed_v march_v 19_o 1622._o earl_n of_o roxburgh_n contra_fw-la robert_n grace_n it_o will_v also_o be_v elide_v if_o the_o heretor_fw-la receive_v duty_n from_o the_o assignee_n as_o assignee_n hopehic_n laird_n of_o craigie_n contra_fw-la his_o tenant_n but_o it_o will_v not_o be_v infer_v by_o the_o rentallers_n enter_v another_o in_o possession_n without_o grant_v he_o a_o right_n in_o write_v july_n 5._o 1625._o laird_n of_o aitoun_n contra_fw-la laird_n of_o wedderburn_n last_o of_o january_n 1633._o laird_n of_o cleghorn_n contra_fw-la crawfoord_n unless_o the_o rental_a contain_v a_o obligement_n to_o put_v no_o other_o in_o possession_n and_o than_o it_o become_v null_n by_o grant_v tolerance_n and_o that_o by_o exception_n against_o the_o person_n have_v tolerance_n without_o call_v the_o rentall_a july_n 15._o 1628._o maxwel_o contra_fw-la a_o rental_a set_v the_o keep_n of_o a_o house_n yard_n and_o other_o to_o the_o rentall_a and_o his_o heir_n as_o kindly_a tenant_n be_v not_o find_v null_a by_o demolish_n the_o house_n and_o yard_n whereby_o the_o rentall_a fail_v in_o his_o duty_n and_o in_o the_o cause_n of_o grant_v the_o rental_a january_n 29._o 1628._o duke_z of_o lennox_z contra_fw-la houstoun_n 22._o a_o sub-tack_n be_v that_o which_o be_v grant_v by_o the_o principal_a tacks-man_n to_o his_o subtennent_n who_o do_v not_o thereby_o become_v tennent_n to_o the_o setter_n of_o the_o principal_n tack_v this_o be_v competent_a to_o tacks-man_n where_o land_n be_v set_v to_o they_o or_o their_o subtennent_n or_o that_o they_o have_v power_n to_o out-put_a and_o in-put_a tenant_n and_o it_o be_v like_o a_o subaltern_a infeftment_n it_o have_v the_o same_o effect_n to_o defend_v the_o possession_n as_o the_o principal_n tack_v itself_o if_o it_o be_v clad_v with_o possession_n and_o can_v be_v take_v away_o by_o any_o renounciation_n grant_v by_o the_o principal_a tacks-man_n though_o his_o tack_v bear_v not_o assigney_n but_o though_o it_o be_v not_o observe_v it_o have_v bear_v either_o power_n to_o in-put_a tenant_n or_o sub-tennent_n july_n 14._o 1625._o earl_n of_o mortoun_n contra_fw-la his_o tenant_n yea_o when_o the_o principal_a tack_v be_v reduce_v for_o not_o production_n the_o subtacksman_n not_o have_v be_v call_v the_o sub-tack_n be_v sustain_v as_o a_o defence_n notwithstanding_o the_o reduction_n see_v the_o heretor_fw-la have_v consent_v to_o the_o sub-tack_n december_n 13._o 1626._o earl_n of_o galloway_n contra_fw-la meculloch_n yet_o otherways_o the_o heretor_fw-la be_v not_o oblige_v to_o know_v the_o sub-tack_n nor_o to_o call_v the_o subtacksman_n in_o the_o reduction_n of_o the_o principal_n tack_v and_o it_o become_v null_a by_o exception_n unless_o the_o substacks-man_n have_v appear_v and_o produce_v his_o interest_n in_o the_o reduction_n or_o in_o the_o second_o instance_n can_v propone_v a_o defence_n sufficient_a for_o the_o principal_a tacks-man_n or_o himself_o after_o which_o it_o do_v not_o defend_v he_o as_o bon_fw-fr a_fw-fr fidei_fw-la possessor_n after_o inhibition_n or_o draw_v the_o teind_v decem._n 11._o 1623._o earl_n of_o wigtoun_n contra_fw-la parochioner_n of_o stobo_n but_o otherways_o the_o sub-tack_n will_v be_v sufficient_a till_o warning_n this_o be_v the_o effect_n of_o a_o sub-tack_n passive_a but_o active_a it_o be_v not_o a_o sufficient_a title_n to_o pursue_v without_o instruct_v the_o principal_a tack_v unless_o it_o have_v be_v acknowledge_v by_o the_o defender_n or_o clad_v with_o possession_n sufficient_a for_o a_o possessory_a judgement_n march_v 29._o 1622._o sir_n james_n cleiland_n contra_fw-la tenant_n of_o arbuckle_n for_o in_o intrusion_n or_o ejection_n sole_a possession_n be_v the_o title_n 23._o tacite_fw-la relocation_n be_v that_o which_o be_v presume_v to_o be_v the_o mind_n of_o both_o party_n after_o expire_a of_o a_o tack_v when_o neither_o the_o setter_n warn_v nor_o the_o tacks-man_n renounce_v for_o other_o signification_n of_o the_o alteration_n of_o their_o mind_n will_v not_o suffice_v these_o be_v the_o habile_fw-la way_n of_o void_a tack_n which_o be_v now_o much_o more_o strengthen_v by_o the_o statute_n prohibit_v tenant_n to_o be_v put_v out_o without_o warning_n before_o whitsonday_n but_o where_o warning_n be_v not_o requisite_a though_o other_o competent_a way_n of_o evacuate_a the_o tack_v will_v be_v sufficient_a as_o inhibition_n in_o teind_n or_o action_n for_o remove_v summary_o from_o fortalice_n coalheught_n etc._n etc._n yea_o though_o warning_n have_v be_v use_v if_o it_o prescrive_v by_o three_o year_n not_o pursue_v thereupon_o it_o have_v no_o effect_n even_o against_o tacit_a relocation_n july_n 6._o 1610._o mr._n robert_n bruice_n contra_fw-la captain_n andrew_n bruice_n there_o be_v a_o kind_n of_o tacit_a relocation_n by_o take_v the_o rent_n before_o the_o hand_n during_o which_o time_n as_o craig_n observe_v in_o the_o forecited_a place_n the_o setter_n can_v remove_v the_o defunct_n successor_n for_o the_o year_n ensue_v in_o both_o which_o case_n he_o be_v understand_v to_o relocate_v tacit_o by_o these_o deed_n tacite_fw-la relocation_n have_v the_o same_o effect_n to_o maintain_v possession_n that_o the_o tack_v have_v even_o against_o singular_a successor_n and_o that_o not_o only_o to_o the_o tacksman_n but_o to_o the_o sub-tennent_n be_v possessor_n who_o allege_v the_o principal_a tacks-man_n be_v not_o warn_v and_o be_v not_o oblige_v to_o allege_v he_o have_v a_o tack_v for_o term_n to_o run_v but_o only_o that_o he_o be_v not_o warn_v december_n 2._o 1628._o mr._n walter_n whitefoord_n contra_fw-la johnstoun_n but_o where_o the_o subtennent_a be_v warn_v tacit_a ralocation_n allege_v by_o the_o subtennent_a be_v not_o sustain_v without_o produce_v a_o stand_v tack_v to_o the_o principal_a tacks-man_n january_n 30._o 1663._o riccart_n contra_fw-la laird_n of_o udnie_n here_o the_o warning_n be_v by_o a_o singular_a
successor_n who_o be_v oblige_v to_o know_v or_o warn_v none_o but_o the_o natural_a possessor_n which_o be_v not_o in_o the_o former_a case_n and_o tacit_a relocation_n will_v be_v sufficient_a after_o a_o verbal_a tack_v or_o where_o the_o tack_v be_v presume_v upon_o use_n of_o payment_n though_o none_o can_v be_v show_v or_o prove_v yea_o tacit_a relocation_n be_v sustain_v for_o more_o year_n than_o the_o setter_n can_v express_o set_v and_o be_v ordinary_o in_o the_o case_n of_o tacit_a relocation_n upon_o liferenter_n tack_n which_o continue_v still_o after_o their_o death_n till_o warning_n and_o be_v so_o find_v in_o a_o patron_n tack_v of_o teind_n after_o the_o patron_n right_a to_o set_v by_o the_o act_n of_o par._n 1649._o be_v rescind_v january_n 16._o 1663._o earl_n of_o errol_n contra_fw-la tenant_n of_o urie_n relocation_n be_v valide_fw-la against_o the_o donatar_n of_o a_o ward_n till_o warn_v or_o citation_n though_o the_o tack-duty_n be_v elusory_a and_o that_o the_o tack_v then_o sleep_n spot_n remove_n laird_n of_o lie_n contra_fw-la glen_n of_o barn_n but_o tacit_a relocation_n be_v no_o relevant_a active_a title_n against_o any_o but_o these_o who_o have_v right_a from_o the_o tacks-man_n though_o they_o have_v acknowledge_v the_o same_o by_o payment_n to_o he_o for_o year_n anterior_a decem._n 12._o 1621._o laird_n of_o lag_a contra_fw-la porochioner_n of_o leymon_n by_o what_o have_v be_v say_v it_o may_v appear_v that_o the_o force_n and_o effect_n of_o tack_n be_v so_o great_a by_o reason_n of_o the_o foresay_a statute_n and_o custom_n extend_v the_o same_o that_o it_o will_v swallow_v up_o all_o heritable_a right_n and_o make_v infeftment_n useless_a unless_o tack_n have_v their_o own_o retrincnment_n and_o defect_n make_v infeftment_n necessary_a 24._o first_o tack_n not_o be_v liferent-tack_n fall_v in_o single_a escheat_n but_o these_o fall_n by_o liferent-escheat_n par._n 1617._o cap_n 15._o 25._o second_o tack_n have_v no_o effect_n against_o superior_n but_o sleep_n during_o the_o time_n of_o ward_n non-entires_a etc._n etc._n for_o infeftment_n feu_n be_v then_o valide_fw-la only_o in_o some_o case_n yet_o tack_n be_v valide_fw-la against_o liferent-escheat_n which_o be_v a_o casuality_n fall_v not_o by_o the_o nature_n of_o fee_n but_o by_o statute_n or_o custom_n vide_fw-la title_n 14._o §_o liferent-escheat_n 26._o three_o tack_n be_v strictissimi_fw-la juris_fw-la and_o no_o further_a extend_v than_o be_v express_v and_o therefore_o be_v not_o extend_v to_o assigney_n unless_o express_v and_o therefore_o tack_n grant_v to_o woman_n fall_v by_o their_o marriage_n which_o be_v a_o legal_a assignation_n and_o can_v be_v annul_v yet_o may_v revive_v by_o the_o husband_n death_n unexpired_a vide_fw-la craig_n lib._n 2._o dieges_fw-fr 10._o upon_o the_o same_o ground_n a_o tack_v not_o bear_v to_o assigney_n be_v not_o find_v to_o accress_v to_o a_o relict_n as_o infeft_v with_o absolute_a warrandice_n as_o jus_o superveniens_fw-la authori_fw-la june_n 18._o 1680._o margaret_n home_n contra_fw-la janet_n lyel_n which_o be_v to_o be_v limit_v thus_o that_o it_o do_v not_o exclude_v legal_a assignation_n by_o apprize_a and_o adjudication_n but_o only_o voluntary_a assignation_n hope_v hic_fw-la lord_n elphingstoun_n contra_fw-la laird_n of_o airth_n november_n 16._o 1680._o drummond_n of_o carlourie_a contra_fw-la sir_n john_n dalrymple_n liferent-tack_n also_o may_v be_v assign_v not_o mention_v assigney_n february_n last_v 1637._o home_n contra_fw-la craw._n july_n 16._o 1672._o duff_n contra_fw-la foul_a the_o like_a when_o it_o be_v of_o more_o value_n than_o a_o liferent-tack_n as_o be_v of_o many_o nineteen_o year_n spot_n hic_fw-la ross_n contra_fw-la blair_n the_o like_a hold_v in_o the_o power_n of_o make_v subtack_n or_o out-putting_a and_o input_v of_o tenant_n or_o remove_n which_o be_v not_o competent_a thereupon_o unless_o express_v or_o unless_o it_o be_v against_o these_o who_o have_v the_o possession_n from_o the_o tacks-man_n except_o in_o liferent-tack_n and_o these_o of_o great_a importance_n 27._o tack_n can_v be_v perpetual_a and_o therefore_o necessary_o must_v have_v a_o ish_n or_o else_o they_o be_v null_a what_o favour_n be_v herein_o grant_v to_o rental_n be_v herein_o show_v 28._o if_o there_o be_v no_o particular_a ish_n but_o to_o endure_v till_o the_o payment_n of_o a_o sum_n it_o have_v be_v various_o decide_v whether_o it_o be_v effectual_a against_o a_o singular_a successor_n negative_a july_n 13._o 1621._o laird_n of_o mckal_n contra_fw-la his_o tenant_n march_n 5._o 1629._o laird_n of_o lie_v young_a contra_fw-la kirkwood_n affirmative_a hope_n hic_fw-la laird_n of_o clackmannan_n contra_fw-la tenant_n of_o balmaino_n the_o like_a in_o a_o tack_v set_v to_o a_o smith_n so_o long_o as_o he_o shall_v work_v the_o setter_n work_v july_n 11._o 1610._o sir_n james_n lundie_n contra_fw-la smith_n of_o lundie_n this_o be_v unquestionable_a in_o back-tack_n which_o have_v no_o ish_n but_o during_o the_o non-redemption_n and_o in_o other_o case_n the_o affirmative_a be_v strong_a both_o in_o reason_n and_o practice_n but_o it_o hold_v not_o if_o it_o be_v but_o a_o obligement_n not_o to_o remove_v the_o tennent_n until_o such_o a_o sum_n be_v pay_v that_o be_v only_o personal_a and_o neither_o a_o tack_v nor_o a_o obligement_n for_o a_o tack_v unless_o it_o be_v contain_v in_o a_o tack_n bear_v such_o a_o sum_n to_o be_v due_a to_o the_o tacks-man_n and_o for_o seourity_n thereof_o the_o land_n to_o be_v set_v and_o the_o rent_n to_o be_v as_o satisfaction_n of_o the_o annualrent_a pro_fw-la tanto_fw-la be_v find_v valide_fw-la against_o a_o singular_a successor_n and_o that_o the_o tack_n want_v not_o a_o be_v because_o the_o payment_n of_o the_o money_n be_v the_o ish_n january_n 22._o 1625._o isobel_n ronald_n contra_fw-la strang._n but_o the_o contrary_n be_v find_v march_v 5._o 1629._o laird_n of_o lie_n contra_fw-la kirkwood_n a_o bond_n assign_v to_o the_o ferm_n till_o a_o sum_n be_v pay_v be_v not_o find_v valid_a against_o a_o singular_a successor_n july_n 2._o 1624._o mitchelson_n contra_fw-la law_n so_o a_o tack_n set_v for_o seven_o year_n for_o a_o certain_a tack-duty_n express_v with_o a_o clause_n that_o the_o tacks-man_n shall_v retain_v a_o part_n of_o the_o tack-duty_n for_o the_o annualrent_a of_o a_o sum_n due_a to_o he_o by_o the_o setter_n and_o shall_v not_o be_v remove_v till_o the_o sum_n be_v pay_v be_v find_v valide_fw-la against_o a_o singular_a successor_n for_o the_o seven_o year_n because_o there_o be_v a_o excresce_fw-it above_o the_o annualrent_a which_o remain_v for_o the_o tack-duty_n but_o not_o for_o the_o rest_n be_v but_o a_o personal_a obligement_n not_o to_o remove_v june_n 15._o 1664._o thomson_n contra_fw-la reid_n january_n 27._o 1674._o peacock_n contra_fw-la lauder_n the_o like_a where_o a_o tack_v be_v set_v by_o a_o liferenter_fw-la for_o four_o year_n and_o while_o a_o sum_n be_v pay_v find_v valide_fw-la against_o the_o liferenter_n assignaye_v the_o 18_o of_o december_n 1668._o mr._n robert_n smitoun_n contra_fw-la mr._n john_n brown_n the_o like_a be_v find_v in_o a_o tack_v against_o a_o appryzer_n allow_v the_o tack-duty_n for_o the_o annualrent_a of_o the_o sum_n there_o remain_v a_o several_a tack-duty_n december_n 11._o 1677._o charles_n oliphant_n contra_fw-la james_n currie_n 29._o five_o tack_n be_v not_o valide_fw-la as_o real_a right_n against_o singular_a successor_n unless_o they_o have_v a_o tack-duty_n yea_o if_o they_o have_v one_o but_o in_o the_o tack_v itself_o it_o be_v whole_o discharge_v yet_o the_o tack_v be_v valide_fw-la neither_o will_v the_o discharge_v of_o the_o tack-duty_n be_v valide_fw-la against_o the_o setter_n singular_a successor_n january_n 31._o 1627._o mr._n james_n ross_n contra_fw-la blair_n 30._o but_o the_o want_n of_o a_o entry_n vitiat_v not_o a_o tack_v for_o when_o there_o be_v no_o entry_n the_o date_n or_o the_o next_o term_n be_v the_o entry_n december_n 4._o 1629._o mr._n william_n oliphant_n contra_fw-la mr._n heugh_n peebles_n 31._o six_o all_o tenant_n be_v burden_v with_o necessity_n to_o enter_v and_o labour_v the_o ground_n that_o the_o master_n may_v have_v ready_a execution_n february_n 27._o 1623._o samfoord_v contra_fw-la crombie_n and_o not_o to_o rive_v out_o meadow_n or_o green_n never_o plough_v or_o destroy_v mosses_n or_o deteriorat_a the_o ground_n worse_o nor_o he_o find_v it_o february_n 6._o 1633._o laird_n of_o haddo_n contra_fw-la johnstoun_n and_o must_v leave_v the_o house_n as_o good_a as_o at_o his_o entry_n february_n 27._o 1610._o contra_fw-la all_o which_o be_v without_o express_a provision_n neither_o may_v the_o tennent_n open_v the_o ground_n for_o win_v of_o any_o mineral_n coal_n or_o clay_n for_o pipe_n without_o that_o power_n be_v express_v the_o 15._o of_o february_n 1668._o john_n colqhoun_n contra_fw-la watson_n seven_o albeit_o tack_n be_v by_o statute_n as_o real_a
campbel_n 18._o recognition_n be_v not_o infer_v by_o a_o alienation_n to_o the_o vassal_n appearand_a heir_n by_o the_o ordinary_a course_n of_o law_n as_o by_o a_o father_n to_o his_o elder_a son_n because_o the_o fee_n will_v befall_v to_o the_o son_n after_o the_o father_n deceass_n neither_o be_v it_o infer_v by_o a_o alienation_n grant_v by_o a_o grandfather_n with_o consent_n of_o his_o son_n to_o his_o oye_n who_o be_v alioqui_fw-la successurus_fw-la by_o the_o course_n of_o law_n hope_v recognition_n adam_n rae_n contra_fw-la laird_n of_o kellie_n yet_o recognition_n be_v find_v incur_v by_o a_o vassal_n infeftment_n to_o his_o elder_a son_n his_o heir_n and_o assigney_n the_o son_n have_v dispone_v the_o major_a part_n to_o stranger_n see_v the_o father_n who_o be_v vassal_n do_v not_o bind_v up_o his_o son_n from_o dispone_v by_o a_o clause_n irritant_fw-la neither_o do_v the_o son_n purge_v the_o alienation_n make_v by_o he_o during_o his_o father_n life_n july_n 15._o 1674._o sir_n charles_n erskin_n contra_fw-la forbes_n of_o achintoul_n and_o recognition_n be_v find_v incur_v by_o the_o infeftment_n of_o ward-land_n by_o a_o husband_n to_o his_o wife_n in_o fee_n fail_v heir_n ofhi_v body_n albeit_o the_o wife_n do_v not_o accept_v or_o make_v use_n of_o the_o same_o but_o brook_v by_o a_o prior_n conjunct_a infeftment_n february_n 14._o 1678._o knock_z contra_fw-la lady_n knock._n and_o recognition_n be_v find_v to_o be_v incur_v by_o a_o alienation_n by_o the_o vassal_n to_o his_o brother_n who_o for_o the_o time_n be_v his_o appearand_a heir_n but_o not_o necessary_o by_o the_o ordinary_a course_n of_o law_n see_v the_o vassal_n may_v have_v have_v child_n of_o his_o own_o and_o so_o his_o brother_n can_v not_o be_v call_v alioqui_fw-la successurus_fw-la unless_o it_o be_v by_o accident_n spot_n recognition_n king_n advocate_n and_o his_o son_n contra_fw-la earl_n of_o cassils_n and_o collane_n the_o like_a july_n 29._o 1672._o lord_n hattoun_n contra_fw-la earl_n of_o northesk_n 19_o it_o be_v more_o questionable_a whether_o recognition_n be_v incur_v by_o a_o conditional_a alienation_n bear_v if_o the_o superior_a consent_n or_o save_v the_o superior_n right_a craig_n follow_v baldus_n in_o the_o say_v three_o diege_n l_o 3._o declare_v that_o if_o such_o clause_n be_v insert_v bona_fw-la fide_fw-la they_o infer_v not_o recognition_n but_o contrariwys_o if_o they_o be_v do_v fraudulent_o as_o when_o the_o vassal_n seize_v and_o possess_v a_o powerful_a person_n who_o the_o superior_a can_v easy_o dispossess_v or_o his_o enemy_n concern_v who_o there_o can_v be_v no_o doubt_n of_o the_o superior_n will_v or_o if_o the_o superior_a have_v declare_v his_o will_n upon_o the_o contrary_n but_o for_o clear_v further_o of_o the_o point_n distinction_n will_v be_v make_v of_o the_o nature_n and_o tenor_n of_o the_o clause_n which_o may_v either_o be_v suspensive_a or_o resolutive_a of_o the_o property_n or_o fee_n in_o the_o former_a case_n tradition_n be_v only_o make_v of_o the_o possession_n but_o the_o property_n be_v suspend_v till_o the_o superior_n will_v be_v know_v as_o if_o the_o vassal_n dispone_n and_o possess_v another_o without_o seasine_n there_o can_v be_v no_o recognition_n or_o though_o he_o possess_v he_o by_o a_o instrument_n ofpossession_n bear_v express_o that_o he_o shall_v have_v no_o right_n to_o the_o property_n till_o the_o superior_n consent_v be_v obtain_v this_o be_v a_o suspensive_a clause_n like_v to_o the_o addictio_fw-la in_o diem_fw-la in_o the_o civil_a law_n by_o which_o only_a possession_n and_o not_o the_o property_n be_v transmit_v for_o that_o time_n and_o so_o till_o the_o purification_n of_o the_o condition_n it_o can_v be_v no_o alienation_n but_o when_o the_o clause_n be_v only_o resolutive_a not_o hinder_v the_o transmission_n of_o the_o property_n but_o resolve_v or_o annul_v the_o same_o though_o transmit_v in_o such_o a_o case_n such_o clause_n do_v not_o exclude_v recognition_n because_o there_o be_v true_o there_o a_o alienation_n without_o the_o superior_a consent_n which_o be_v only_o to_o be_v disannul_v by_o his_o disassent_v much_o less_o can_v such_o general_a clause_n as_o salvo_n jure_fw-la cujuslibet_fw-la or_o salvo_n jure_fw-la superioris_fw-la avoid_v recognition_n 20._o recognition_n be_v find_v not_o exclude_v or_o burden_v by_o inhibition_n against_o the_o ward-vassal_n before_o the_o gift_n and_o declarator_n of_o the_o deed_n infer_v recognition_n see_v the_o creditor_n inhibit_v do_v not_o pursue_v reduction_n before_o declaratorof_o recognition_n december_n 16._o 1680._o john_n hay_o contra_fw-la bethark_n and_o laird_n of_o balagarno_n 21._o neither_o be_v recognition_n exclude_v because_o the_o deed_n infer_v recognition_n be_v do_v when_o the_o disponer_n be_v drink_v not_o be_v to_o stupidity_n impede_v reason_n july_n 29._o 1672._o lord_n hattoun_n contra_fw-la earl_n of_o northesk_n 22._o to_o come_v now_o to_o the_o superior_n consent_n it_o may_v be_v either_o antecedent_n concomitant_a or_o consequent_a to_o the_o alienation_n and_o it_o may_v be_v either_o express_a or_o tacit_a all_o which_o will_v be_v sufficient_a to_o avoid_v recognition_n albeit_o many_o of_o they_o will_v not_o be_v sufficient_a to_o make_v a_o valide_fw-la infeftment_n if_o the_o same_o be_v grant_v by_o the_o vassal_n to_o be_v hold_v from_o he_o of_o the_o superior_a which_o by_o our_o custom_n be_v null_a till_o it_o be_v confirm_v whereunto_o a_o anterior_a consent_n or_o homologation_n in_o any_o way_n will_v not_o suffice_v craig_n in_o the_o forementioned_a dieg._n 3._o relate_v the_o opinion_n of_o the_o feudist_n whereunto_o he_o agree_v that_o if_o the_o vassal_n fee_fw-mi be_v grant_v to_o he_o his_o heir_n and_o assigney_n whatsoever_o that_o thereby_o there_o be_v grant_v a_o general_a antecedent_n consent_n of_o the_o superior_a to_o his_o vassal_n to_o and_o assigney_n whatsoever_o that_o thereby_o there_o be_v grant_v a_o general_a antecedent_n consent_n of_o the_o superior_a to_o his_o vassal_n to_o alienat_fw-la or_o assign_v to_o who_o he_o please_v but_o the_o contrary_n be_v find_v in_o the_o case_n of_o the_o lady_n cranagie_n contra_fw-la lord_n cranburn_n feb._n 5._o 1633._o and_o that_o the_o disposition_n to_o assigney_n do_v only_o importa_fw-la power_n to_o assign_v the_o disposition_n before_o infeftment_n take_v thereupon_o 23._o there_o be_v no_o question_n but_o the_o superior_a confirmation_n be_v sufficient_a even_o the_o king_n confirmation_n though_o without_o a_o novo_fw-la damus_fw-la albeit_o it_o may_v pass_v in_o exchequer_n without_o the_o knowledge_n &_o advertency_n of_o the_o recognition_n incur_v it_o be_v find_v sufficient_a be_v do_v before_o the_o donatar_n of_o recognition_n be_v infeft_v hope_v recognition_n rae_n contra_fw-la laird_n of_o kellie_n which_o confirmation_n do_v secure_a against_o recognition_n fall_v by_o thatinfeftment_n confirm_v but_o do_v not_o secure_a against_o recognition_n upon_o other_o subaltern_a infeftment_n not_o confirm_v which_o be_v not_o consider_v to_o be_v know_v by_o the_o king_n or_o his_o officer_n without_o a_o novo_fw-la damus_fw-la and_o so_o import_v but_o a_o pass_n from_o recognition_n by_o the_o infeftment_n confirm_v but_o not_o to_o import_v a_o absolute_a ratification_n pro_fw-la omni_fw-la jure_fw-la february_n 6._o 1673._o lord_n hattoun_n contra_fw-la earl_n of_o weims_n the_o like_a be_v find_v february_n 23._o 1681._o john_n hay_o contra_fw-la creditor_n of_o murie_n and_o a_o donatar_n of_o recognition_n have_v grant_v precept_n of_o clare_v constat_fw-la acknowledge_v the_o vassal_n right_a be_v find_v thereby_o exclude_v albeit_o the_o precept_n do_v bear_v to_o be_v in_o obedience_n of_o precept_n out_o of_o the_o chanclery_n june_n 24._o 1668._o andrew_n grace_n contra_fw-la howison_n and_o grace_n but_o the_o superior_n consent_n be_v not_o infer_v by_o grant_v charter_n for_o obedience_n upon_o apprize_a though_o before_o any_o infeftment_n of_o the_o donatar_n hope_v recognition_n laird_n of_o lugtoun_n contra_fw-la laird_n of_o lethendie_n 24._o the_o superior_a consent_n also_o by_o homologation_n be_v sufficient_a to_o avoid_v recognition_n as_o if_o it_o be_v express_a consent_n as_o if_o the_o superior_a require_v the_o new_a vassal_n or_o sub-vassal_n to_o perform_v the_o service_n due_a out_o of_o the_o fee_n for_o thereby_o he_o acknowledge_v he_o vassal_n as_o be_v observe_v by_o craig_n in_o the_o case_n betwixt_o the_o laird_n of_o calderwood_n and_o maxwel_n of_o calderhead_n or_o if_o the_o superior_a shall_v pursue_v the_o new_a vassal_n for_o the_o avail_n of_o his_o marriage_n liferent-escheat_n or_o other_o casuality_n of_o the_o superiority_n 25._o recognition_n be_v incur_v so_o open_v and_o return_v the_o fee_n to_o the_o superior_a that_o no_o debt_n or_o deed_n of_o the_o vassal_n do_v burden_n the_o same_o but_o these_o only_a which_o before_o that_o time_n be_v establish_v by_o consent_n of_o the_o superior_a or_o authority_n of_o law_n
the_o possessor_n or_o his_o predecessor_n november_n 27._o 1677._o grant_v of_o ballindalloch_n contra_fw-la grant_v of_o balvey_n whereupon_o it_o be_v allege_v that_o a_o tennent_n possess_v by_o tack_v from_o his_o master_n can_v not_o prescrive_v against_o he_o which_o be_v not_o respect_v in_o this_o case_n nor_o in_o that_o of_o the_o countess_n of_o murray_n contra_fw-la mr._n robert_n weyms_n feb._n 20._o 1675._o the_o like_a june_n 4._o 1675._o college_n of_o aberdeen_n contra_fw-la earl_n of_o northesk_n but_o all_o annual_a prestation_n precede_v forty_o year_n prescrive_v though_o constant_o pay_v for_o thirty_o nine_o year_n every_o year_n be_v a_o several_a obligement_n though_o in_o one_o write_v and_o prescrive_v several_o january_n 19_o 1669._o earl_n of_o athol_n contra_fw-la laird_n of_o strowan_n it_o hold_v also_o in_o annualrent_n july_n 22._o 1671._o and_o feb._n 7._o 1672._o blair_n of_o balleid_n contra_fw-la blair_n of_o denhead_n but_o it_o can_v be_v extend_v to_o prescrive_v against_o a_o superior_a for_o not_o payment_n of_o the_o reddendo_fw-la because_o a_o right_n of_o property_n can_v consist_v without_o superiority_n unless_o there_o be_v a_o right_o take_v from_o another_o superior_a 25._o prescription_n do_v not_o only_o exclude_v the_o preference_n of_o other_o better_a right_n which_o if_o insist_v upon_o within_o prescription_n will_v have_v be_v prefer_v as_o anterior_a and_o thereby_o the_o posterior_n right_v a_o non_fw-la habente_fw-la potestatem_fw-la but_o all_o ground_n of_o reduction_n by_o the_o king_n or_o other_o superior_n or_o author_n be_v exclude_v so_o that_o the_o neglect_n of_o the_o king_n officer_n can_v be_v obtrude_v by_o the_o act_n of_o parliament_n declare_v that_o their_o neglect_n shall_v not_o prejudge_v the_o king_n neither_o any_o nullity_n in_o the_o title_n of_o prescription_n except_o it_o be_v in_o the_o essential_o thereof_o so_o prescription_n can_v sustain_v a_o perpetual_a tack_v without_o ish_n which_o be_v essential_a thereto_o nor_o a_o seasine_a without_o a_o symbol_n general_o or_o particular_o or_o not_o give_v upon_o the_o ground_n of_o the_o land_n but_o all_o requisite_n in_o right_n introduce_v by_o custom_n or_o statute_n and_o not_o essential_a thereto_o be_v cut_v off_o by_o prescription_n 26._o the_o main_a exception_n or_o reply_n against_o prescription_n be_v interruption_n not_o only_o by_o the_o discontinue_v the_o possession_n of_o the_o whole_a but_o also_o of_o a_o part_n which_o be_v find_v sufficient_a to_o interrupt_v the_o prescription_n as_o to_o the_o whole_a as_o a_o infeftment_n of_o thirlage_n and_o possssion_n of_o corn_n grow_v upon_o the_o land_n be_v find_v sufficient_a to_o exclude_v the_o prescription_n of_o the_o multure_n of_o invecta_fw-la &_o illata_fw-la june_n 29._o 1635._o laird_n of_o 〈◊〉_d contra_fw-la home_n of_o ford_n so_o likeways_o payment_n of_o annualrent_n within_o forty_o year_n interrupt_v prescription_n of_o bond_n and_o that_o not_o only_o as_o to_o the_o party_n pay_v but_o payment_n make_v by_o the_o principal_a debtor_n be_v find_v to_o interrupt_v prescription_n as_o to_o the_o cautioner_n who_o never_o pay_v nor_o be_v pursue_v during_o the_o space_n of_o forty_o year_n december_n 18._o 1667._o sir_n thomas_n nicolson_n of_o carnock_n contra_fw-la laird_n of_o philorth_n december_n 18._o 1667._o gairns_n contra_fw-la arthur_n and_o a_o annualrent_n constitute_v out_o of_o two_o tenement_n be_v find_v unprescrive_v as_o to_o both_o by_o uplift_v the_o annualrent_a out_o of_o either_o though_o that_o the_o one_o be_v now_o forty_o year_n in_o the_o hand_n of_o a_o fingular_a successor_n june_n 22._o 1671._o lord_n balmirrano_n contra_fw-la hamiltoun_n of_o little-prestoun_a prescription_n be_v ordinary_o interrupt_v and_o exclude_v by_o the_o dependence_n of_o any_o action_n whereupon_o the_o right_n may_v have_v be_v take_v away_o or_o impede_v hope_n patronage_n laird_n of_o glenurchie_n contra_fw-la alexander_n campbel_n idem_n tack_n and_o tenant_n carnousie_n contra_fw-la keith_n even_o though_o there_o be_v only_o the_o first_o summons_n without_o continuation_n or_o second_o summons_n february_n 13._o 1665._o james_n butter_n contra_fw-la grace_n yea_o though_o the_o pursuer_fw-mi past_a from_o the_o summons_n pro_fw-la loco_fw-la &_o tempore_fw-la hope_n remove_v sir_n robert_n douglas_n contra_fw-la lord_n herreis_n or_o by_o a_o transference_n though_o reducible_a because_o not_o proceed_v upon_o the_o right_a title_n see_v the_o right_a title_n be_v also_o in_o the_o pursuer_n person_n july_n 26._o 1637._o laird_n of_o lawyer_n contra_fw-la dumbar_n the_o like_a though_o the_o pursuit_n may_v have_v be_v exclude_v for_o want_n of_o solemnity_n in_o re_fw-mi antiqua_fw-la where_o the_o custom_n be_v not_o clear_a november_n 25._o 1665._o white_a contra_fw-la horn._n yea_o a_o annualrent_n be_v find_v interrupt_v by_o a_o poind_n of_o the_o ground_n though_o therein_o the_o heretor_fw-la be_v not_o call_v june_n 15._o 1666._o sir_n robert_n sinclair_n contra_fw-la laird_n of_o howstoun_n prescription_n be_v also_o find_v valid_o interrupt_v by_o a_o charge_n of_o horning_n upon_o the_o bond_n in_o question_n albeit_o proceed_v only_o upon_o summar_n registration_n by_o the_o clause_n in_o the_o bond_n and_o by_o no_o citation_n july_n 21._o 1629._o david_n moris_n contra_fw-la johnstoun_n but_o warn_v whereupon_o nothing_o follow_v be_v not_o find_v a_o sufficient_a interruption_n of_o a_o old_a tack-duty_n hope_n possession_n mr._n robert_n bruce_n contra_fw-la captain_n andrew_n bruce_n idem_n march_n contra_fw-la keir_n neither_o be_v it_o find_v sufficient_a to_o interrupt_v prescription_n in_o the_o first_o part_n of_o a_o mutual_a contract_n that_o action_n be_v use_v upon_o the_o second_o which_o save_v the_o second_o from_o prescription_n see_v the_o party_n concern_v in_o the_o first_o neither_o use_v action_n or_o charge_n thereupon_o nor_o found_v exception_n upon_o it_o when_o pursue_v by_o the_o oah_a party_n november_n 27._o 1630._o lauder_n contra_fw-la colmill_n interruption_n be_v also_o sustain_v upon_o a_o citation_n at_o the_o instance_n of_o a_o party_n not_o then_o enter_v heir_n be_v enter_v thereafter_o within_o the_o year_n of_o prescription_n the_o like_a upon_o a_o summons_n of_o reduction_n upon_o minority_n though_o it_o be_v not_o fill_v up_o within_o the_o forty_o year_n be_v insinuat_fw-la in_o the_o title_n of_o the_o summons_n that_o minor_n have_v interest_n to_o reduce_v deed_n to_o their_o lesion_n july_n 14._o 1669._o earl_n marishal_n contra_fw-la leith_n of_o whitehaugh_n but_o interruption_n be_v not_o sustain_v from_o the_o citation_n in_o a_o summons_n of_o reduction_n ex_fw-la capite_fw-la inhibitionis_fw-la but_o from_o fill_v up_o of_o the_o reason_n february_n 11._o 1681._o kennuay_v contra_fw-la crawford_n and_o it_o be_v sustain_v upon_o citation_n upon_o the_o second_o summons_n be_v only_o a_o day_n before_o the_o year_n be_v complete_a albeit_o the_o first_o summons_n shall_v be_v find_v null_n and_o though_o the_o citation_n be_v at_o the_o mercat-cross_a upon_o a_o privilege_a warrant_n purchase_v upon_o pretence_n that_o non_fw-la fuit_fw-la tutus_fw-la accessus_fw-la pass_v of_o course_n among_o the_o common_a bill_n and_o the_o reason_n of_o the_o privilege_n be_v neither_o true_a nor_o instruct_v and_o though_o the_o execution_n bear_v not_o a_o copy_n leave_v at_o the_o cross_n the_o party_n add_v that_o and_o abide_v thereby_o as_o true_o do_v be_v the_o executor_n of_o the_o summons_n july_n 6_o 1671._o john_n mackbra_fw-la contra_fw-la lord_n mcdonald_n interruption_n be_v also_o sustain_v upon_o a_o citation_n in_o a_o reduction_n in_o anno_fw-la 1630._o 〈◊〉_d the_o execution_n bear_v not_o the_o name_n of_o the_o pursuer_fw-mi or_o defender_n but_o the_o party_n within_o mention_v and_o be_v not_o write_v upon_o the_o back_n of_o the_o summons_n but_o upon_o a_o louse_n shedul_a and_o the_o citation_n be_v in_o the_o last_o of_o the_o thirteen_o year_n except_v from_o prescription_n against_o a_o party_n of_o great_a quality_n against_o who_o many_o interruption_n be_v like_o then_o to_o have_v be_v use_v the_o user_n of_o the_o interruption_n depon_v that_o he_o receive_v the_o same_o from_o his_o father_n or_o among_o his_o evident_n and_o know_v not_o that_o they_o be_v the_o execution_n of_o other_o summons_n feb._n 11._o 1677._o laird_n of_o rewallan_n contra_fw-la lawson_n of_o cairnmuire_n but_o interruption_n be_v not_o sustain_v upon_o summar_n registration_n without_o citation_n or_o charge_n january_n 12._o 1672._o james_n johnstoun_n contra_fw-la lord_n balheaven_n and_o interruption_n by_o warning_n and_o citation_n thereupon_o be_v not_o find_v effectual_a in_o a_o competition_n betwixt_o two_o party_n both_o be_v then_o in_o acquirenda_fw-la possessione_n by_o prescription_n and_o neither_o have_v a_o sufficient_a right_o constitute_v before_o unless_o the_o party_n warn_v and_o cite_v have_v discontinue_v his_o pessession_n for_o a_o year_n at_o least_o january_n 1680._o brown_a of_o hunthil_n contra_fw-la
apprize_a be_v find_v effectual_a against_o his_o successor_n by_o translation_n july_n 6._o 1676._o sir_n lodovick_n gordoun_n contra_fw-la skeen_n and_o crawford_n but_o the_o back-bond_n of_o a_o assigney_n to_o a_o disposition_n of_o land_n not_o draw_v in_o question_n till_o the_o assigney_n singular_a successor_n be_v infeft_v upon_o his_o translation_n be_v not_o find_v effectual_a against_o the_o singular_a successor_n june_n 20._o 1676._o brown_n contra_fw-la smith_n for_o if_o assignation_n back-pond_n or_o even_o discharge_v or_o renunciation_n of_o redeemable_a disposition_n of_o land_n be_v effectual_a against_o singular_a successor_n in_o these_o land_n after_o the_o right_n be_v perfect_v in_o their_o own_o person_n or_o their_o author_n by_o infeftment_n it_o may_v in_o a_o great_a part_n disappoint_v the_o design_n of_o these_o excellent_a statute_n for_o registration_n of_o land_n right_n therefore_o unless_o inhibition_n be_v use_v or_o the_o matter_n make_v litigious_a upon_o these_o personal_a right_n before_o infeftment_n they_o be_v not_o habile_fw-la to_o affect_v a_o real_a right_n or_o a_o singular_a successor_n therein_o but_o because_o appryzing_n within_o the_o legal_a may_v be_v take_v away_o in_o the_o same_o manner_n as_o personal_a right_n therefore_o the_o assignation_n discharge_v and_o back_o bond_n by_o these_o who_o have_v right_a to_o the_o apprize_a be_v make_v within_o the_o legal_a be_v effectual_a if_o thereupon_o the_o matter_n be_v make_v litigious_a before_o the_o expyry_a of_o the_o legal_a reversion_n or_o inhibition_n use_v thereupon_o they_o will_v be_v effectual_a against_o the_o singular_a successor_n even_o after_o the_o legal_a be_v expyre_v but_o after_o expyry_a of_o the_o legal_a infeftment_n upon_o appryzing_n be_v in_o the_o same_o case_n as_o infeftment_n upon_o irredeemable_a disposition_n for_o they_o be_v the_o foundation_n of_o the_o right_n of_o most_o land_n in_o the_o kingdom_n and_o if_o personal_a right_n shall_v make_v they_o insecure_a after_o the_o expyry_a of_o the_o legal_a it_o will_v be_v of_o great_a inconvenience_n 22._o assigney_n by_o tutor_n to_o their_o pupil_n bond_n will_v have_v no_o execution_n till_o the_o tutor_n count_n be_v make_v by_o the_o cedent_fw-la decem._n 2._o 1679._o james_n cleiland_n contra_fw-la bailzie_n of_o lamingtoun_n 23._o it_o be_v more_o dubious_a and_o have_v be_v diverse_o decide_v when_o the_o exception_n be_v personal_a against_o the_o cedent_fw-la in_o mutual_a contract_n the_o contracter_n himself_o can_v have_v no_o action_n unless_o he_o fulfil_v his_o part_n but_o whether_o his_o assigney_n will_v be_v in_o the_o like_a case_n be_v the_o question_n which_o be_v at_o large_a clear_v tit._n 10._o §_o 16._o and_o therefore_o shall_v not_o be_v here_o repeat_v judicial_a assignation_n be_v oftwo_a sort_n according_a to_o the_o matter_n convey_v thereby_o which_o if_o it_o be_v movable_a be_v convey_v from_o the_o debtor_n to_o his_o creditor_n by_o arrestment_n and_o decreet_a for_o make_v the_o arrest_v sum_n and_o good_n forthcoming_a and_o if_o it_o be_v heritable_a by_o apprize_a or_o adjudication_n as_o to_o the_o first_o that_o the_o progress_n upon_o arrestment_n may_v be_v clear_o take_v up_o we_o shall_v first_o consider_v the_o arrestment_n itself_o second_o the_o louse_v of_o it_o three_o the_o action_n for_o make_v forthcoming_a arrestment_n be_v a_o precept_n or_o command_n of_o a_o judge_n ordain_v the_o thing_n arrest_v to_o remain_v in_o the_o same_o case_n it_o be_v when_o arrest_v till_o such_o thing_n be_v do_v as_o be_v prescribe_v in_o the_o precept_n or_o letter_n of_o arrestment_n it_o be_v sometime_o extend_v to_o any_o preparatory_a precept_n of_o a_o judge_n antecedent_n unto_o any_o further_a process_n so_o the_o first_o citation_n or_o secure_n of_o person_n till_o trial_n be_v make_v or_o surety_n find_v it_o be_v call_v a_o arrestment_n or_o attatchment_n as_o appear_v in_o the_o force_n of_o the_o crowner_n arreftment_n of_o delinquent_n par._n 1487._o cap._n 99_o par._n 1528._o cap._n 5._o but_o arrestment_n proceed_v most_o ordinary_o upon_o a_o interlocutor_n sentence_n as_o when_o party_n be_v contend_v for_o peat_n turff_n or_o corn_n upon_o debateable_a land_n these_o use_n to_o be_v arrest_v till_o the_o mater_fw-la be_v decide_v whereby_o the_o thing_n arrest_v become_v litigious_a and_o any_o thing_n do_v to_o the_o contrary_n have_v the_o effect_n of_o breach_n of_o arrestment_n and_o be_v of_o the_o nature_n of_o innovatalite_fw-la dependente_fw-la which_o therefore_o must_v be_v summary_o restore_v and_o put_v in_o statu_fw-la quo_fw-la and_o bring_v no_o advantage_n but_o loss_n to_o the_o actor_n 24._o but_o arrestment_n which_o we_o be_v now_o about_o be_v precept_n or_o letter_n of_o arrestment_n arrest_v debt_n or_o good_n in_o the_o hand_n of_o any_o party_n haver_n thereof_o at_o the_o instance_n of_o the_o creditor_n of_o he_o to_o who_o the_o debt_n or_o good_n belong_v to_o remain_v under_o arrestment_n until_o the_o debt_n whereupon_o the_o arrestment_n proceed_v be_v secure_v or_o satisfy_v therefore_o arrestment_n may_v be_v grant_v by_o all_o judge_n ordinar_n superior_a or_o inferior_a but_o the_o arrestment_n of_o a_o inferior_a judge_n be_v only_o find_v effectual_a in_o process_n before_o himself_o and_o before_o no_o other_o inferior_a judge_n march_v 8._o 1634._o smith_n contra_fw-la miller_n but_o upon_o occasion_n of_o this_o debate_n most_o of_o the_o lord_n think_v a_o inferior_a judge_n may_v proceed_v upon_o the_o lord_n arrestment_n pass_v in_o the_o king_n name_n and_o there_o be_v not_o want_v ground_n to_o think_v that_o a_o inferior_a judge_n may_v proceed_v upon_o the_o arrestment_n of_o another_o see_v all_o of_o they_o proceed_v alone_o upon_o the_o king_n authority_n as_o if_o the_o defender_n change_v his_o domicile_fw-la a_o arrestment_n make_v by_o the_o inferior_a judge_n where_o hedwelt_v before_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v ineffectual_a nor_o he_o necessitate_v to_o pursue_v before_o the_o lord_n as_o be_v find_v in_o a_o arrestment_n before_o the_o admiral_n march_z 22_o 1637._o 〈◊〉_d contra_fw-la grace_n yet_o a_o arrestment_n upon_o the_o precept_n of_o a_o inferior_a judge_n be_v find_v null_n because_o execute_v without_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o that_o judge_n although_o the_o party_n in_o who_o hand_n it_o be_v make_v dw_o eltwithin_v the_o jurisdiction_n decem._n 5._o 1671._o mr._n andrew_n miller_n contra_fw-la orsburn_n crawford_n and_o the_o laird_n of_o bishoptoun_n the_o reason_n hereof_o be_v no_o execution_n be_v valid_a extra_n tertitorium_fw-la judicis_fw-la which_o do_v not_o conclude_v against_o the_o arrestment_n of_o a_o inferior_a judge_n make_v within_o his_o own_o jurisdiction_n but_o that_o it_o will_v be_v sustain_v against_o that_o party_n in_o any_o process_n before_o the_o lord_n or_o any_o superior_a have_v cumulative_a jurisdiction_n or_o even_o before_o a_o co-ordinat_a or_o inferior_a jurisdiction_n in_o which_o if_o any_o question_n be_v make_v the_o lord_n by_o letter_n of_o supplement_n will_v ready_o auctorize_v the_o same_o arrestment_n require_v no_o other_o solemnity_n but_o the_o execution_n thereof_o by_o he_o to_o who_o the_o letter_n be_v direct_v which_o require_v the_o like_a requisite_n as_o other_o execution_n do_v of_o which_o hereafter_o 25._o there_o have_v be_v a_o extraordinary_a form_n of_o arrestment_n sometime_o use_v and_o sustain_v whereby_o creditor_n do_v arrest_v the_o good_n of_o their_o debtor_n in_o the_o debtor_n own_o hand_n and_o thereupon_o do_v pursue_v such_o as_o buy_v from_o they_o whereof_o there_o be_v a_o instance_n observe_v by_o dury_n jan._n 10._o 1624._o betwixt_o the_o laird_n of_o innerweek_n john_n wilkie_n and_o the_o lady_n bothwel_o wherein_o innerweek_n have_v arrest_v a_o parcel_n of_o wool_n in_o the_o lady_n botwel_v hand_n upon_o a_o debt_n owe_v by_o she_o to_o he_o and_o she_o have_v thereafter_o sell_v the_o wool_n to_o john_n wilkie_n who_o pay_v the_o price_n he_o be_v decern_v to_o make_v forthcoming_a the_o true_a worth_n of_o the_o wool_n to_o innerweek_n although_o nothing_o appear_v instruct_v that_o there_o be_v any_o collusion_n betwixt_o the_o lady_n bothwel_n and_o wilkie_n but_o what_o may_v be_v conjecture_v from_o the_o lord_n allow_v the_o price_n of_o the_o wool_n this_o kind_n of_o arrestment_n have_v not_o be_v draw_v in_o example_n for_o i_o have_v find_v no_o instance_n of_o it_o observe_v by_o any_o since_o that_o time_n and_o as_o the_o instance_n observe_v be_v but_o the_o arrestment_n of_o one_o particular_a if_o it_o be_v to_o be_v allow_v it_o may_v be_v extend_v to_o more_o particular_n even_o to_o all_o the_o movable_a good_n and_o mean_n of_o the_o debtor_n and_o certain_o it_o will_v be_v ordinary_o so_o use_v as_o straighten_v the_o debtor_n more_o that_o he_o can_v dispose_v of_o nothing_o but_o to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o arrest_v creditor_n and_o so_o it_o will_v become_v
creditor_n to_o the_o debtor_n by_o delay_n of_o the_o term_n june_n 20._o 1678._o scot_n of_o burn-foot_n contra_fw-la falconer_n and_o edmistoun_n 31._o albeit_o the_o lord_n do_v not_o ordinary_o modify_v penalty_n after_o apprize_a yet_o if_o they_o be_v exorbitant_a they_o do_v modify_v the_o same_o and_o all_o term_o failzy_n as_o they_o do_v in_o the_o say_a case_n of_o orrock_n of_o balram_n and_o francis_n irvin_n 32._o apprize_a be_v sustain_v upon_o a_o sum_n payable_a without_o requisition_n albeit_o there_o be_v no_o charge_n precede_v the_o apprize_a july_n 21._o 1666._o mr._n john_n thomson_n contra_fw-la mcgutrig_n the_o like_a though_o the_o bond_n bear_v annualrent_a before_o 1641._o see_v there_o be_v no_o infeftment_n thereupon_o or_o requisition_n therein_o jan._n 14._o 1679._o farquhar_n of_o finian_n contra_fw-la robert_n stuart_n 33._o and_o a_o apprize_a be_v sustain_v though_o the_o land_n apprise_v be_v not_o fill_v up_o in_o the_o letter_n of_o apprize_a or_o special_a charge_n nor_o in_o the_o execution_n because_o the_o messenger_n who_o execute_v be_v judge_n in_o the_o apprize_a which_o relate_v the_o denunciation_n of_o the_o land_n particular_o and_o charge_v the_o appearand_a heir_n to_o enter_v thereto_o in_o special_a be_v find_v a_o more_o solemn_a execution_n than_o any_o execution_n apart_o jan._n 16._o 1680._o john_n brown_n contra_fw-la nicol._n 34._o a_o apprize_a be_v sustain_v without_o produce_v the_o letter_n of_o apprize_a be_v in_o anno_fw-la 1636._o but_o the_o instruction_n of_o the_o debt_n be_v find_v necessary_a to_o be_v produce_v be_v within_o prescription_n february_n 11._o 1681._o james_n kenuay_v contra_fw-la thomas_n crawford_n yea_o a_o apprize_a be_v sustain_v upon_o a_o bond_n payable_a upon_o requisition_n though_o the_o apprize_a made_n no_o mention_n of_o the_o requisition_n the_o instrument_n of_o requisition_n be_v produce_v 35._o and_o though_o the_o dispensation_n to_o appryze_v be_v neither_o at_o edinburgh_n nor_o the_o head_n burgh_n of_o the_o shire_n but_o a_o place_n upon_o the_o open_a field_n and_o upon_o a_o count_n of_o a_o great_a rain_n the_o messenger_n do_v not_o appryze_v that_o day_n but_o adjurn_v the_o court_n of_o apprize_a till_o the_o next_o day_n july_n 12._o 1671._o the_o heir_n mr._n thomas_n lundie_n contra_fw-la the_o earl_n of_o southesk_n 36._o and_o a_o apprize_a of_o the_o ground-right_a of_o land_n and_o all_o other_o right_o belong_v to_o his_o debititor_n the_o superior_a be_v charge_v thereupon_o be_v prefer_v to_o a_o posteriour_a appryzer_n who_o apprise_v particular_o a_o annualrent_a out_o of_o the_o land_n which_o be_v the_o only_a right_n of_o the_o common_a debtor_n november_n 21._o 1673._o mr._n john_n fairholm_n contra_fw-la rentoun_n and_o the_o countess_n of_o levin_n 37._o appryzing_n be_v elide_v by_o satisfaction_n or_o payment_n without_o necessity_n of_o renunciation_n resignation_n or_o reduction_n as_o in_o the_o case_n of_o other_o infeftment_n july_n 25._o 1626._o lord_n lovat_n contra_fw-la frazer_n the_o reason_n be_v because_o apprize_a being_n but_o a_o legal_a diligence_n for_o security_n of_o the_o sum_n which_o cease_v it_o fall_v without_o other_o solemnity_n and_o the_o dobitor_n own_o infeftment_n stand_v valid_a without_o renovation_n which_o with_o the_o infeftment_n upon_o the_o apprize_a stand_v but_o as_o a_o parallel_n right_o for_o security_n so_o that_o all_o return_v adpristinum_fw-la statum_fw-la and_o among_o the_o rest_n the_o casualty_n of_o the_o superiority_n if_o they_o be_v take_v off_o by_o the_o apprize_a and_o therefore_o a_o heir_n not_o enter_v but_o be_v chargee_v if_o he_o satisfy_v and_o redeem_v the_o apprize_a he_o will_v be_v in_o nonentry_n till_o he_o be_v receive_v of_o new_a 38._o appryzing_n be_v exclude_v and_o qualify_v with_o the_o backbond_n and_o obliegement_n of_o the_o appryzer_n as_o in_o personal_a right_n which_o be_v valid_a against_o singular_a successor_n as_o a_o back-bond_n that_o a_o appryse_v shall_v not_o be_v prejudicial_a to_o another_o party_n right_a be_v find_v relevant_a against_o the_o appryzers_n singular_a successor_n the_o king_n donatar_n of_o the_o appryzers_n forefaulture_n july_n 31._o 1666._o the_o earl_n of_o southesk_n contra_fw-la marquis_n of_o huntly_n the_o last_o and_o most_o ordinary_a exstinttion_n of_o apprize_a be_v by_o intromission_n with_o the_o mail_n and_o duty_n of_o the_o apprise_v land_n over_o and_o above_o the_o annualrent_a for_o these_o be_v impute_v in_o the_o principal_a sum_n by_o the_o statute_n par._n 1621._o cap._n 6._o which_o be_v also_o extend_v to_o minor_n have_v the_o privilege_n after_o the_o ordinary_a legal_a of_o seven_o year_n but_o it_o be_v not_o provide_v for_o in_o the_o say_a statute_n that_o the_o appryzer_n shall_v be_v countable_a for_o his_o intromission_n thereafter_o which_o be_v therefore_o provide_v for_o par._n 1641._o cap._n 67._o which_o though_o it_o be_v neglect_v and_o not_o revive_v par._n 1661._o yet_o the_o lord_n sustain_v the_o same_o as_o now_o in_o custom_n twenty_o year_n and_o more_o feb._n 18._o 1663._o john_n ross_z contra_fw-la mckenzie_n but_o the_o tenor_n of_o the_o say_v first_o statute_n be_v that_o the_o quantity_n of_o the_o mail_n and_o duty_n shall_v extend_v to_o as_o much_o as_o will_v satisfy_v the_o whole_a principal_a sum_n and_o annualrent_n thereof_o composition_n to_o the_o superior_a and_o annualrent_a thereof_o and_o expense_n in_o deduce_v the_o apprize_a in_o that_o case_n the_o apprize_a be_v declare_v to_o expyre_v ipso_fw-la facto_fw-la so_o that_o if_o any_o part_n thereof_o remain_v and_o the_o debtor_n be_v so_o negligent_a as_o not_o to_o use_v a_o order_n and_o count_v and_o reckon_n within_o the_o legal_a but_o suffer_v it_o to_o expire_v the_o apprize_a will_v stand_v valid_a and_o carry_v the_o right_n of_o the_o whole_a land_n and_o will_v not_o be_v extinct_a in_o so_o far_o as_o satisfy_v proportional_o hope_v confirmation_n doctor_n kincay_v contra_fw-la halyburtoun_n which_o be_v so_o find_v where_o a_o part_n of_o the_o sum_n be_v satisfy_v by_o payment_n novem._n 28._o 1623._o mr._n robert_n craig_n contra_fw-la wilson_n but_o if_o the_o remainder_n be_v very_o small_a the_o lord_n may_v be_v the_o more_o strict_a in_o modify_a pryce_n and_o if_o that_o be_v not_o sufficient_a a_o small_a remainder_n will_v not_o take_v away_o the_o right_n de_fw-fr minimis_fw-la non_fw-la curate_n lex_fw-la intromission_n be_v not_o only_o extend_v to_o the_o rent_n and_o profit_n of_o the_o apprise_v land_n but_o to_o the_o price_n of_o any_o part_n thereof_o sell_v by_o the_o appryzer_n within_o the_o legal_a jan._n 14._o 1669._o mckenzie_n contra_fw-la ross._n and_o ansappryze_a be_v also_o find_v extinct_a by_o the_o intromission_n of_o he_o to_o who_o the_o appryzer_n grant_v back-bond_n declare_v the_o apprize_a to_o be_v to_o his_o behoof_n and_o that_o against_o a_o singular_a successor_n who_o thereafter_o be_v infeft_v upon_o the_o appryzers_n resignation_n july_n 12._o 1670._o kennedy_n contra_fw-la cunninghame_n and_o wallace_n yea_o a_o apprize_a be_v found_v exclude_v as_o be_v satisfy_v by_o the_o debtor_n and_o retire_v by_o he_o with_o a_o blank_a assignation_n thereto_o lie_v by_o he_o at_o his_o death_n though_o his_o son_n thereafter_o fill_v up_o his_o name_n therein_o which_o be_v instruct_v by_o the_o son_n oath_n and_o witness_n ex_fw-la officio_fw-la feb._n 27._o 1666._o creditor_n of_o the_o lord_n grace_n contra_fw-la the_o lord_n grace_n but_o a_o apprize_a be_v not_o find_v extinct_a by_o intromission_n where_o the_o appryzer_n pay_v to_o his_o debtor_n the_o superplus_n of_o the_o rent_n above_o his_o annualrent_n before_o the_o lead_n of_o any_o other_o apprize_a yet_o where_o any_o order_n of_o redemption_n be_v use_v before_o the_o expyrie_n of_o the_o legal_a the_o apprize_a be_v found_v extinct_a by_o intromission_n after_o the_o course_n of_o the_o legal_a july_n 7._o 1676._o john_n edgar_z contra_fw-la patrick_n milu_n the_o like_a be_v find_v in_o respect_n of_o a_o order_n use_v by_o a_o second_o appryzer_n and_o be_v sustain_v though_o the_o first_o appryzer_n have_v acquire_v right_o to_o a_o order_n of_o redemption_n by_o a_o three_o appryzer_n use_v against_o the_o second_o appryzer_n which_o be_v not_o find_v to_o hinder_v the_o second_o appryzer_n to_o declare_v the_o first_o apprize_a satisfy_v by_o intromission_n during_o the_o legal_a or_o the_o order_n but_o prejudice_n to_o the_o three_o appryzer_n or_o to_o the_o first_o appryzer_n have_v right_o from_o the_o three_o appryzer_n to_o redeem_v the_o land_n from_o the_o second_o appryzer_n by_o satisfaction_n of_o the_o sum_n due_a to_o he_o july_n 18._o 1676._o gordoun_n of_o seatoun_n contra_fw-la watson_n yea_o a_o apprize_a being_n both_o against_o the_o principal_a and_o cautioner_n estate_n a_o order_n of_o redemption_n use_v by_o the_o principal_a debtor_n be_v find_v to_o keep_v the_o apprize_a
be_v find_v to_o have_v no_o aliment_n from_o his_o mother_n life-rent_a who_o bring_v 8000._o mark_n of_o tocher_n and_o have_v but_o 10._o chalder_n of_o victual_n in_o life-rent_a july_n 21._o 1626._o laird_n of_o ramorny_n contra_fw-la law_n the_o like_a where_o the_o heir_n be_v not_o minor_a but_o design_v himself_o preacher_n and_o so_o have_v a_o calling_n feb._n 11._o 1636._o sibbald_n contra_fw-la wallace_n here_o the_o relict_n be_v infeft_v in_o no_o land_n but_o have_v a_o annualrent_a of_o 400._o mark_n out_o of_o land_n and_o the_o heir_n be_v not_o minor_a whereas_o the_o lord_n think_v the_o act_n of_o parliament_n be_v not_o in_o favour_n of_o major_n who_o ought_v to_o do_v for_o themselves_o but_o all_o must_v be_v consider_v complex_o in_o this_o decision_n some_o heir_n by_o their_o quality_n not_o be_v bind_v to_o follow_v calling_n but_o the_o life-rent_a be_v a_o mean_a annualrent_n no_o more_o than_o a_o aliment_n to_o the_o relict_n the_o pursuer_fw-mi major_n and_o have_v a_o call_n and_o certain_o where_o the_o life-rent_a be_v but_o a_o aliment_n the_o appearand_a heir_n must_v rather_o want_v than_o the_o person_n provide_v for_o a_o cause_n onerous_a though_o the_o act_n mention_v only_a ward_n land_n yet_o it_o be_v extend_v to_o a_o minor_a have_v no_o ward_n land_n against_o a_o life-rent_a of_o all_o his_o fstate_n be_v house_n and_o annualrent_a of_o money_n feb._n 22._o 1631._o fiinnie_n contra_fw-la oliphant_n in_o this_o case_n it_o be_v not_o find_v sufficient_a that_o the_o life-rent_a offer_v to_o maintain_v the_o minor_a her_o own_o child_n upon_o her_o own_o charge_n she_o be_v marry_v to_o a_o second_o husband_n but_o the_o tutor_n obtain_v modisication_n with_o consideration_n of_o the_o movable_a heirship_n on_o the_o contrary_a where_o the_o mother_n be_v not_o marry_v her_o offer_n of_o entertainment_n be_v receive_v july_n 14._o 〈◊〉_d alexander_n noble_a and_o his_o tutor_n contra_fw-la his_o mother_n neither_o be_v the_o modifi_n cation_n exclude_v because_o there_o be_v free_a land_n at_o the_o defuncft_a death_n see_v they_o be_v apprise_v thereafter_o for_o the_o defunct_n debt_n hope_v the_o haer_v white_a contra_fw-la caldwall_n the_o like_a the_o debt_n be_v great_a and_o the_o annualrent_a thereof_o equivalent_a to_o the_o rent_n of_o the_o land_n not_o liferent_v feb._n 13._o 1662._o antonia_n broun_n contra_fw-la her_o mother_n but_o aliment_n be_v not_o find_v due_a by_o a_o father_n life-rent_a to_o his_o son_n on_o this_o act_n but_o only_o super_fw-la jure_fw-la naturae_fw-la july_n 21._o 1636._o laird_n of_o rumorney_n contra_fw-la law_n nor_o by_o a_o grandfather_n to_o his_o oye_n who_o have_v dispone_v his_o estate_n to_o his_o son_n reserve_v his_o life-rent_a of_o a_o part_n the_o rest_n unsold_a by_o his_o son_n be_v liferented_n by_o his_o wife_n july_n 7._o 1629._o hamilton_n contra_fw-la his_o goodsir_n but_o where_o the_o heir_n mother_n bring_v a_o great_a tough_a and_o the_o grandfather_n fall_v to_o a_o plentiful_a estate_n by_o his_o brother_n the_o heir_n be_v find_v to_o have_v aliment_n of_o his_o goodsir_n though_o he_o dispone_v the_o land_n to_o the_o heir_n father_n burden_v with_o his_o mother_n life-rent_a june_n 27._o 1662._o heir_n of_o gairn_n contra_fw-la laird_n of_o gairn_n this_o behove_v not_o to_o be_v from_o the_o statute_n but_o ex_fw-la debito_fw-la naturali_fw-la aliment_n be_v find_v due_a by_o a_o liferenter_fw-la to_o her_o daughter_n the_o appearand_a heir_n though_o she_o renounce_v to_o be_v heir_n july_n 16._o 1667._o hamilton_n contra_fw-la symonton_n but_o where_o a_o father_n dispone_v to_o his_o son_n a_o part_n of_o his_o estate_n reserve_v his_o life-rent_a and_o another_o to_o his_o son_n and_o his_o wife_n in_o conjunctfie_n after_o his_o son_n death_n his_o appearand_a heir_n get_v no_o part_n of_o his_o aliment_n from_o his_o goodsir_n but_o only_o from_o his_o mother_n feb._n 26._o 1675._o sr._n john_n whitfoord_n contra_fw-la laird_n of_o lamington_n aliment_n be_v find_v due_a to_o the_o heir_n by_o a_o asigney_n to_o a_o gift_n of_o ward_n without_o necessity_n to_o prove_v that_o he_o intromit_v with_o the_o ward_n land_n unless_o he_o have_v be_v legal_o exclude_v which_o be_v modify_v by_o the_o lord_n and_o it_o be_v not_o find_v sufficient_a to_o entertain_v he_o in_o the_o assignyes_n family_n but_o nothing_o be_v modify_v for_o that_o time_n that_o the_o minor_n mother_n alimented_a he_o gratis_o feb._n 19_o 1679._o sibbald_n of_o cair_a contra_fw-la sr._n alexander_n ealconer_n 4._o heir_n also_o not_o enter_v have_v the_o benefit_n of_o such_o obliegment_n or_o provision_n conceive_v in_o favour_n of_o heir_n which_o by_o their_o nature_n or_o mean_v require_v to_o be_v fulfil_v before_o the_o heir_n entry_n as_o when_o a_o party_n be_v obleige_v to_o employ_v a_o sum_n upon_o land_n and_o to_o procure_v himself_o and_o his_o umquhil_a spouse_n infeft_v therein_o in_o life-rent_a and_o the_o heir_n procreate_v betwixt_o they_o in_o fee_n the_o bairn_n of_o the_o marriage_n who_o will_v fall_v heir_n be_v thereby_o find_v to_o have_v right_o to_o crave_v his_o father_n to_o employ_v the_o money_n according_o though_o he_o never_o be_v nor_o actual_o can_v be_v heir_n his_o father_n be_v alive_a december_n 16._o 1628._o laird_n of_o collington_n contra_fw-la granton_n in_o this_o case_n the_o lord_n incline_v so_o to_o decide_v but_o decide_v not_o but_o that_o day_n durie_n observe_v a_o like_a case_n decide_v july_n 7._o 1632._o young_a contra_fw-la young_a the_o like_a be_v decide_v feb._n 13._o 1677._o alexander_n frazer_n contra_fw-la john_n frazer_n in_o which_o case_n a_o father_n by_o his_o contract_n of_o marriage_n be_v obleige_v to_o employ_v a_o certain_a sum_n upon_o security_n to_o he_o and_o his_o wife_n in_o conjunct-fee_n and_o to_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o marriage_n and_o likewise_o to_o take_v all_o conquest_n during_o the_o marriage_n the_o one_o half_a to_o the_o wife_n in_o life-rent_a and_o the_o other_o to_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o marriage_n in_o fee_n after_o the_o wife_n death_n process_n be_v sustain_v at_o the_o instance_n of_o the_o apparent_a heir_n of_o the_o marriage_n against_o his_o father_n who_o be_v decern_v to_o employ_v the_o special_a sum_n to_o himself_o and_o after_o his_o decease_n to_o the_o heir_n apparent_a of_o the_o marriage_n albeit_o thereby_o the_o father_n will_v remain_v fire_n and_o may_v dispone_v or_o burden_v the_o sum_n so_o employ_v for_o reasonable_a consideration_n but_o not_o by_o deed_n mere_o gratuitous_a to_o evacuat_v the_o obleigment_n and_o if_o he_o do_v deed_n prejudicial_a he_o will_v be_v obleige_v to_o purge_v the_o same_o or_o re-imploy_a 〈◊〉_d but_o it_o be_v not_o so_o find_v as_o to_o the_o conquest_n before_o the_o marriage_n which_o may_v be_v alter_v during_o his_o life_n for_o that_o only_o can_v be_v account_v conquest_n that_o he_o have_v more_o at_o his_o death_n then_o at_o his_o marriage_n and_o so_o heir_n of_o a_o marriage_n in_o a_o obleigment_n in_o case_n a_o wife_n decease_v without_o survive_a heir_n of_o the_o marriage_n these_o be_v interpret_v bairn_n of_o the_o marriage_n who_o survive_v their_o mother_n but_o die_v before_o their_o father_n and_o so_o can_v never_o be_v serve_v heir_n to_o he_o january_n 26._o 1630._o turnbul_n contra_fw-la colinshlie_n the_o like_a where_o a_o father_n be_v obleige_v to_o infeft_n himself_o and_o his_o spouse_n in_o conjunct-fee_n and_o the_o heir_n procreate_v betwixt_o they_o etc._n etc._n the_o apparent_a heir_n be_v find_v to_o have_v interest_n to_o pursue_v the_o father_n for_o fulfil_v thereof_o and_o of_o the_o obleigment_n adjoin_v not_o to_o dispone_v in_o their_o prejudice_n hope_v de_fw-fr haeredibus_fw-la hamilton_n contra_fw-la silvertonhil_n tack_n set_v to_o heir_n require_v no_o service_n but_o be_v notour_n to_o be_v the_o person_n who_o may_v be_v serve_v heir_n they_o have_v right_a without_o service_n june_n 9_o 1675._o hoom_n contra_fw-la johnston_n of_o oldwells_n 5._o as_o to_o the_o benefit_n of_o heir_n they_o have_v right_o not_o only_o to_o obleigment_n conceive_v in_o favour_n of_o the_o defunct_a and_o his_o heir_n but_o though_o there_o be_v no_o mention_n of_o heir_n unless_o by_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o obleigment_n there_o be_v a_o speciallity_n appropriate_v the_o same_o to_o the_o person_n of_o the_o defunct_a only_o as_o in_o commission_n trust_n etc._n etc._n so_o heir_n be_v find_v to_o have_v the_o benefit_n of_o a_o promise_n make_v to_o their_o predecessor_n for_o dispone_v of_o land_n to_o he_o acquire_v for_o his_o use_n though_o it_o mention_v not_o heir_n feb._n 22._o 1610._o heir_n of_o jean_n 〈◊〉_d contra_fw-la livingston_n the_o like_a of_o a_o reversion_n not_o mention_v heir_n which_o be_v think_v to_o be_v omit_v by_o neglect_n see_v it_o bear_v not_o
successor_n right_a because_o be_v only_o probable_a by_o oath_n of_o party_n the_o oath_n of_o the_o author_n will_v not_o prove_v against_o his_o singular_a successor_n neither_o will_v declaration_n backband_n or_o condition_n of_o trust_n be_v comprehend_v under_o reversion_n but_o they_o remain_v obliegement_n personal_a upon_o the_o person_n entrust_v unless_o they_o contain_v express_v obligement_n to_o re-dispone_a which_o be_v a_o reversion_n albeit_o it_o be_v not_o formal_a or_o if_o it_o bear_v to_o denude_v himself_o in_o favour_n of_o the_o disponer_n or_o any_o other_o but_o if_o it_o be_v but_o in_o trust_n to_o his_o behoof_n though_o thereupon_o via_fw-la actionis_fw-la he_o may_v be_v compel_v to_o denude_v yet_o be_v no_o reversion_n and_o however_o have_v no_o effect_n against_o singular_a successor_n unless_o they_o be_v registrate_n as_o aforesaid_a except_o in_o so_o far_o as_o they_o may_v be_v ground_n of_o reduction_n against_o the_o party_n entrust_v or_o their_o singular_a successor_n partaker_n of_o the_o fraud_n 6._o it_o be_v also_o frequent_o provide_v in_o reversion_n that_o if_o the_o condition_n of_o the_o reversion_n be_v not_o perform_v betwixt_o and_o such_o a_o time_n the_o reversion_n shall_v expire_v and_o sometime_o it_o be_v provide_v so_o to_o be_v ipso_fw-la facto_fw-la without_o declarator_n this_o be_v a_o clause_n irritant_fw-la irritate_v or_o annul_v the_o reversion_n which_o in_o the_o civil_a law_n be_v call_v pactum_fw-la legis_fw-la commissoriae_fw-la in_o pignoribus_fw-la and_o be_v thereby_o reject_v and_o void_a as_o a_o usurary_a paction_n whereby_o the_o wodsetter_n get_v more_o than_o his_o just_a interest_n as_o a_o penalty_n which_o therefore_o as_o in_o other_o case_n aught_o to_o be_v modify_v to_o the_o just_a interest_n especial_o see_v indigent_a debtor_n through_o necessity_n of_o borrow_a money_n will_v be_v easy_o induce_v to_o such_o clause_n and_o therefore_o a_o back-band_n for_o redemption_n of_o a_o tenement_n bear_v such_o a_o clause_n irritant_fw-la be_v find_v null_a two_o year_n after_o the_o term_n and_o after_o a_o decreet_a of_o remove_v all_o melioration_n be_v satisfy_v july_n 8._o 1636._o cleghorn_n contra_fw-la ferguson_n the_o like_a be_v find_v in_o a_o assignation_n to_o a_o bond_n under_o reversion_n of_o a_o small_a sum_n which_o be_v find_v penal_a and_o modify_v to_o the_o just_a interest_n june_n 25._o 1623._o mitchel_n contra_fw-la robson_n yet_o such_o clause_n irritant_fw-la be_v effectual_a upon_o the_o failie_a commit_v unless_o they_o be_v purge_v by_o performance_n which_o be_v ordinary_o receive_v when_o offer_v at_o the_o bar_n in_o the_o declarator_n of_o the_o expirie_n of_o the_o reversion_n so_o be_v it_o find_v purgeable_a at_o the_o instance_n of_o the_o reversers_n creditor_n 19_o of_o march_n 1631._o doctor_n scot_n contra_fw-la dickson_n of_o headrig_n yea_o though_o the_o payment_n be_v not_o present_a a_o time_n will_v be_v grant_v before_o the_o extract_v of_o the_o decreet_a of_o declarator_n of_o the_o expirie_n of_o the_o reversion_n that_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n the_o failie_n may_v be_v purge_v feb._n 7._o 1628._o pringle_n contra_fw-la ker_n but_o no_o such_o time_n be_v grant_v where_o the_o requisition_n be_v upon_o ninescore_o day_n but_o decreet_a be_v give_v unless_o present_a payment_n be_v make_v july_n 19_o 1625._o nairn_n contra_fw-la napier_n but_o clause_n irritant_fw-la in_o reversion_n be_v only_o thus_o qualify_v in_o real_a impignoration_n but_o when_o the_o reversion_n be_v of_o a_o true_a sale_n not_o in_o security_n but_o for_o a_o equivalent_a price_n or_o where_o it_o be_v grant_v after_o the_o right_n relate_v to_o and_o not_o for_o implement_n of_o a_o promise_n or_o condition_n make_v at_o that_o time_n it_o be_v valid_a for_o only_o pactum_fw-la legis_fw-la commissoriae_fw-la in_o pignoribus_fw-la be_v reject_v in_o law_n and_o therefore_o the_o irritancie_n be_v not_o find_v purgeable_a before_o the_o declarator_n where_o the_o reversion_n be_v of_o land_n dispone_v for_o a_o competent_a price_n by_o a_o true_a sale_n january_n 17._o 1679._o james_n beatsone_fw-mi contra_fw-la harrower_n a_o bond_n bear_v that_o fail_v heirs-male_a of_o the_o grant_a and_o of_o his_o brother_n body_n that_o the_o heirs-female_a shall_v denude_v in_o favour_n of_o a_o sister_n son_n upon_o payment_n of_o a_o certain_a sum_n be_v registrat_n in_o the_o register_n of_o reversion_n be_v find_v valid_a against_o a_o singular_a successor_n as_o a_o conditional_a reversion_n and_o not_o as_o a_o substitution_n albeit_o the_o bond_n be_v grant_v by_o a_o heretor_fw-la and_o that_o the_o land_n be_v never_o wodset_v but_o become_v redeemable_a by_o this_o bond_n and_o be_v not_o prejudge_v by_o a_o posterior_n liferent_a grant_v by_o that_o heretor_fw-la in_o favour_n of_o his_o wife_n which_o will_v have_v be_v effectual_a if_o it_o have_v be_v a_o substitution_n but_o the_o sum_n upon_o which_o the_o heir-female_a be_v oblige_v to_o denude_v be_v ordain_v to_o be_v re-imployed_n for_o the_o wife_n in_o liferent_a january_n 16._o 1679._o laird_n of_o lambertoun_n contra_fw-la lady_n blanergesk_n 7._o as_o to_o the_o nature_n of_o reversion_n they_o be_v stricti_fw-la juris_fw-la and_o not_o to_o be_v extend_v beyond_o what_o be_v express_v and_o so_o not_o to_o be_v extend_v to_o the_o sassigney_n of_o the_o reverse_a when_o not_o express_v yea_o not_o to_o his_o heir_n unless_o it_o be_v so_o express_v but_o where_o heir_n of_o the_o reverser_n be_v not_o express_v without_o adject_v the_o ordinary_a clause_n of_o pay_v the_o debt_n to_o the_o wodsetter_n by_o the_o reverser_n any_o time_n during_o his_o life_n and_o so_o heir_n be_v not_o find_v omit_v dedita_fw-la opera_fw-la but_o by_o negligence_n they_o be_v not_o exclude_v january_n 9_o 1662._o earl_n of_o murray_n contra_fw-la laird_n of_o grant_v and_o a_o reversion_n take_v by_o a_o father_n dispone_v to_o his_o son_n find_v to_o be_v extend_v against_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o son_n though_o heir_n be_v not_o mention_v feb._n 6._o 1630._o muir_n contra_fw-la muir_n the_o like_a spot_n redemption_n william_n hamilton_n contra_fw-la hamilton_n and_o therefore_o the_o day_n of_o consignation_n be_v appoint_v eight_o day_n after_o the_o term_n the_o consignation_n be_v not_o sustain_v at_o the_o term_n itself_o though_o these_o day_n be_v introduce_v in_o the_o reversers_n favour_n july_n 12._o 1634._o lord_n balmerino_n contra_fw-la eliot_n of_o stobs_n yet_o where_o the_o reversion_n bear_v the_o premonition_n to_o be_v at_o the_o paroch-church_n it_o be_v sustain_v be_v use_v only_o personal_o decemb._n 11._o 1638._o finlason_n contra_fw-la weyms_n and_o where_o the_o reversion_n do_v bear_v consignation_n at_o the_o creditor_n house_n in_o london_n it_o be_v sustain_v be_v at_o his_o successor_n house_n at_o edinburgh_n feb._n 1._o 1667._o creditor_n of_o sir_n james_n murray_n contra_fw-la sir_n james_n murray_n 8._o the_o constitution_n or_o nature_n of_o wodset_n be_v thus_o clear_v as_o to_o the_o kind_n thereof_o wodset_n be_v either_o proper_a or_o improper_a and_o they_o be_v either_o public_a or_o base_a 9_o a_o proper_a wodset_n be_v where_o the_o fruit_n of_o the_o thing_n wodset_n be_v only_o give_v for_o the_o annualrent_a of_o the_o sum_n and_o the_o hazard_n or_o benefit_n thereof_o whether_o it_o rise_v or_o fall_v be_v the_o wodsetter_n and_o there_o have_v never_o be_v any_o case_n decide_v find_v such_o proper_a wodset_n usurary_a upon_o exorbitancy_n of_o profit_n but_o by_o the_o act_n of_o par._n 1661._o betwixt_o debtor_n and_o creditor_n all_o wodset_n before_o that_o act_n though_o proper_a be_v so_o alter_v that_o if_o the_o person_n have_v right_o to_o the_o reversion_n offer_v surety_n and_o demand_n possession_n the_o wodsetter_n must_v quite_o possession_n or_o else_o restrict_n himself_o to_o his_o annualrent_n and_o count_v for_o the_o superplus_n and_o that_o not_o from_o the_o act_n of_o parliament_n or_o citation_n but_o from_o the_o offer_n of_o security_n which_o be_v not_o sustain_v at_o the_o instance_n of_o a_o singular_a successor_n in_o the_o right_n of_o neversion_n not_o have_v produce_v his_o right_n to_o the_o neversion_n at_o the_o requisition_n and_o though_o it_o be_v produce_v in_o the_o process_n the_o wodsetter_n be_v not_o find_v oblige_v to_o restrict_n or_o cede_fw-la the_o possession_n because_o he_o be_v in_o natural_a possession_n by_o labourage_n till_o he_o be_v warn_v before_o whitsonday_n feb._n 20._o 1679._o bruce_n contra_fw-la robert_n bogie_n though_o there_o be_v a_o clause_n in_o the_o wodset_n renunce_v the_o usurper_n act_n and_o all_o such_o act_n make_v or_o to_o be_v make_v for_o that_o exception_n in_o the_o act_n of_o parliament_n relate_v only_o to_o precede_a clause_n thereof_o and_o not_o to_o the_o clause_n anent_o wodset_n which_o be_v posterior_n january_n 29._o 1662._o laird_n of_o lamingtoun_n contra_fw-la sir_n john_n
cheislie_n feb._n 21._o 1666._o lord_n borthwick_n contra_fw-la his_o wodsetter_n feb._n 21._o 1666._o ogilvie_n contra_fw-la 10._o but_o where_o in_o wodset_n there_o be_v a_o condition_n of_o the_o neversion_n that_o a_o tack_v shall_v be_v grant_v for_o year_n after_o redemption_n that_o tack_v be_v not_o find_v take_v away_o by_o the_o act_n debtor_n and_o creditor_n but_o that_o if_o it_o be_v in_o the_o term_n of_o the_o old_a act_n par._n 1449._o cap._n 19_o far_o within_o the_o true_a avail_n it_o be_v usurary_a and_o null_a february_n 15._o 1666._o lord_n lie_v contra_fw-la porteous_n february_n 17._o 1672._o douglass_n of_o mortoun_n contra_fw-la and_o verner_n in_o which_o case_n the_o tack_v be_v sustain_v if_o it_o be_v not_o much_o within_o the_o worth_n of_o the_o land_n as_o it_o be_v the_o time_n of_o grant_v the_o wodset_n albeit_o it_o be_v much_o within_o the_o worth_a the_o time_n of_o the_o redemption_n because_o there_o be_v a_o just_a design_n in_o such_o tack_n to_o encourage_v the_o wodsetter_n to_o meliorat_a the_o wodset_a land_n and_o be_v at_o expense_n therefore_o see_v he_o will_v retain_v the_o same_o after_o the_o redemption_n for_o the_o old_a rent_n they_o be_v worth_a when_o wodset_n and_o the_o rend_v express_v in_o the_o tack_v will_v be_v presume_v to_o be_v the_o true_a rent_n unless_o the_o contrary_n be_v prove_v but_o such_o a_o wodset_n grant_v to_o a_o brother_n for_o his_o portion_n wherein_o the_o wodsetter_n be_v exclude_v from_o possession_n during_o a_o liferenters_n life_n the_o tack_v be_v sustain_v jan._n 21._o 1662._o laird_n of_o polwart_n contra_fw-la home_n 11._o but_o if_o there_o be_v a_o back-tack_n of_o the_o land_n grant_v by_o the_o wodsetter_n to_o the_o reverser_n or_o for_o his_o behoof_n or_o a_o provision_n to_o count_v for_o the_o profit_n of_o the_o land_n or_o to_o hold_v the_o land_n at_o such_o a_o rent_n it_o be_v a_o improper_a wodset_n 12._o a_o public_a wodset_n which_o be_v hold_v of_o the_o constituent_v superior_a require_v beside_o the_o reversion_n a_o regress_n which_o be_v a_o obligement_n upon_o the_o superior_a to_o receive_v and_o enter_v the_o reverse_a his_o vassal_n again_o upon_o the_o redemption_n the_o necessity_n whereof_o be_v because_o by_o the_o infeftment_n though_o of_o wodset_n the_o constituent_n be_v denude_v and_o the_o superior_a have_v a_o new_a vassal_n in_o who_o place_n he_o be_v not_o oblige_v to_o accept_v any_o other_o but_o by_o his_o own_o consent_n craig_n lib._n 2._o diege_n 6._o move_v this_o question_n whether_o a_o public_a wodset_n be_v redeem_v and_o the_o reverse_a reseased_n therein_o it_o will_v be_v account_v heretage_n or_o conquest_n and_o though_o it_o seem_v conquest_n because_o it_o be_v a_o new_a infeftment_n and_o not_o the_o old_a yet_o he_o well_o resolve_v that_o if_o it_o return_v to_o the_o person_n or_o heir_n of_o he_o who_o be_v first_o infeft_v if_o it_o be_v heretage_n before_o it_o remain_v so_o but_o if_o a_o assignee_n to_o the_o reversion_n and_o regress_n be_v inse_v it_o be_v true_o conquest_n 13._o it_o remain_v now_o to_o consider_v the_o destitution_n of_o wodset_n and_o how_o they_o cease_v and_o this_o be_v either_o by_o consent_n or_o by_o law_n by_o consent_n either_o when_o the_o reversion_n be_v discharge_v whereby_o the_o infeftment_n become_v irredeemable_a and_o cease_v to_o be_v a_o wodset_n which_o discharge_v of_o the_o reversion_n be_v not_o effectual_a against_o singular_a successor_n unless_o registrat_n conform_v to_o the_o say_a act_n of_o parl._n 1617._o cap._n 16._o or_o otherways_o by_o voluntary_a redemption_n of_o the_o wodset_n which_o must_v be_v registrat_n by_o the_o say_a act_n or_o else_o it_o prejudge_v no_o singular_a successor_n yet_o it_o be_v not_o effectual_a to_o denude_v the_o wodsetter_n unless_o if_o the_o wodset_n be_v base_a there_o be_v a_o resignation_n ad_fw-la remanentiam_fw-la in_o the_o reversers_n hand_n as_o superior_a or_o if_o it_o be_v public_a that_o the_o grant_a of_o the_o wodset_n be_v reseased_n and_o a_o renunciation_n without_o a_o new_a infeftment_n be_v not_o sufficient_a hope_n alienation_n kinross_n contra_fw-la durie_n november_n 23._o 1627._o dumbar_n contra_fw-la wilson_n but_o if_o the_o reverser_n or_o his_o predecessor_n be_v infeft_v a_o renunciation_n may_v exclude_v the_o renucer_n right_o but_o will_v not_o establish_v it_o in_o the_o person_n of_o the_o reverser_n but_o he_o must_v brook_v by_o his_o own_o right_n hope_n alienation_n hamiltoun_n contra_fw-la mcaddam_n where_o wodset_n be_v take_v hold_v of_o the_o superior_a regress_n be_v also_o take_v from_o the_o superior_a and_o new_a infeftment_n thereupon_o to_o the_o grant_a of_o the_o wodset_n but_o when_o neversion_n be_v carry_v by_o assignation_n apprising_n or_o adjudication_n to_o these_o who_o be_v never_o infeft_v they_o must_v not_o only_o have_v a_o renunciation_n from_o the_o wodseter_n but_o a_o procuratory_n of_o resignation_n that_o thereby_o they_o may_v be_v infeft_v in_o which_o case_n the_o wodset-right_a be_v not_o extinct_a but_o convey_v and_o the_o wodsetter_n be_v their_o author_n and_o may_v not_o resuse_v procuratory_n of_o resignation_n or_o charter_n for_o confirmation_n upon_o the_o redemption_n and_o if_o the_o wodset-land_n be_v not_o ward_n he_o must_v grnt_a precept_n of_o seasine_n for_o infeft_v the_o reverser_n hold_v of_o the_o wodsetter_n and_o if_o infeftment_n follow_v thereupon_o and_o the_o seasine_a be_v registrate_n there_o be_v no_o necessity_n to_o registrate_n the_o renunciation_n or_o grant_n of_o redemption_n so_o that_o a_o renunciation_n or_o grant_n of_o redemption_n be_v registrate_n exclude_v posterior_n deed_n of_o the_o wodsetter_n who_o yet_o continue_v in_o the_o fee_n and_o the_o casuality_n will_v fall_v by_o his_o death_n or_o deed_n voluntar_n redemption_n be_v not_o so_o safe_a be_v use_v against_o pupil_n and_o minor_n who_o tutor_n and_o curator_n ought_v to_o proceed_v legal_o in_o infeftment_n so_o likewise_o in_o a_o wodset_n to_o a_o man_n and_o his_o wife_n and_o their_o heir_n a_o voluntar_n redemption_n by_o the_o husband_n be_v not_o find_v sufficient_a to_o to_o prejudge_v the_o wife_n who_o consent_v not_o july_n 14._o and_o 17._o 1610._o lord_n cathcart_n contra_fw-la 〈◊〉_d 14._o wodset_n be_v take_v off_o legal_o when_o the_o reversion_n be_v legal_o annul_v as_o by_o declarator_n of_o expyre_v thereof_o for_o thereby_o the_o infeftment_n become_v irredeemable_a but_o be_v chief_o by_o a_o legal_a redemption_n which_o do_v require_v a_o order_n of_o redemption_n and_o a_o declarator_n thereupon_o which_o must_v be_v diverse_o use_v in_o legal-reversion_n and_o in_o conventional-reversion_n 15._o the_o order_n of_o redemption_n of_o apprizing_n and_o adjudication_n by_o virtue_n of_o the_o legal_a reversion_n be_v valide_fw-la by_o premonition_n and_o consignation_n and_o instrument_n take_v thereupon_o wherein_o there_o be_v not_o appoint_v a_o determinat_fw-la time_n upon_o which_o the_o premonition_n must_v be_v make_v or_o a_o determinate_a place_n where_o the_o consignation_n must_v be_v make_v nor_o the_o person_n of_o the_o consignator_n but_o the_o premonition_n may_v be_v upon_o any_o number_n of_o day_n sufficient_a for_o the_o consignation_n yea_o though_o it_o be_v the_o same_o day_n of_o the_o premonition_n as_o craig_n observe_v but_o if_o the_o creditor_n be_v personal_o apprehend_v the_o consignation_n must_v be_v in_o the_o way_n most_o to_o his_o advantage_n which_o therefore_o he_o may_v prescrive_v be_v either_o near_o the_o place_n of_o premonition_n or_o the_o land_n wodset_n or_o the_o paroch_n kirk_n where_o they_o lie_v which_o craig_n account_v competent_a place_n or_o if_o he_o choose_v any_o other_o more_o advantage_n to_o the_o consigner_n it_o will_v be_v sufficient_a but_o if_o he_o choose_v none_o the_o premonisher_n must_v either_o consign_v that_o day_n where_o he_o find_v the_o creditor_n or_o if_o not_o that_o day_n or_o if_o he_o use_v premonition_n at_o his_o dwellinghouse_n he_o must_v consign_v either_o at_o the_o appryzers_n dwellinghouse_n or_o paroch_n kirk_n where_o the_o land_n lie_v as_o say_v be_v if_o the_o creditor_n be_v out_o of_o the_o country_n or_o have_v no_o certain_a abode_n letter_n of_o premonition_n will_v be_v obtain_v from_o the_o lord_n periculo_fw-la petentis_fw-la for_o premonition_n upon_o sixty_o day_n at_o the_o cross_n of_o edinburgh_n and_o for_o consignation_n to_o be_v make_v in_o edinburgh_n yea_o the_o order_n be_v sustain_v for_o redemption_n of_o a_o apprize_a near_o expyre_v albeit_o the_o consignation_n be_v only_o at_o edinburgh_n and_o not_o at_o the_o paroch_n kirk_n where_fw-mi the_o land_n lay_v or_o at_o the_o debtor_n dwellinghouse_n he_o be_v out_o of_o the_o country_n feb._n 22._o 1631._o murray_n contra_fw-la lord_n yester_n but_o where_o the_o party_n be_v in_o the_o country_n this_o order_n by_o summons_n of_o
adjudication_n and_o appryzing_n as_o they_o be_v legal_a execution_n and_o of_o the_o order_n and_o solemnity_n requisite_a to_o they_o as_o such_o but_o only_o as_o they_o be_v conveyance_n of_o real_a right_n wherein_o we_o shall_v consider_v first_o upon_o what_o ground_a appryzing_n proceed_v second_o against_o what_o right_n they_o be_v competent_a three_o what_o be_v the_o effect_n of_o the_o process_n or_o decreet_a of_o apprize_a without_o further_a diligence_n four_o what_o be_v the_o effect_n thereof_o when_o further_a diligence_n be_v use_v five_o what_o be_v the_o effect_n thereof_o when_o infeftment_n be_v obtain_v and_o last_o in_o what_o manner_n it_o cease_v and_o become_v extinct_a 14._o as_o to_o the_o first_o apprize_a be_v a_o appretiation_n and_o judicial_a vendition_n of_o the_o thing_n apprise_v from_o the_o debtor_n to_o the_o creditor_n and_o as_o in_o all_o vendition_n there_o must_v be_v merx_fw-la and_o pretium_fw-la or_o the_o price_n in_o numerat_a money_n for_o if_o the_o mutual_a consist_v in_o any_o thing_n else_o it_o be_v not_o sale_n but_o exchange_n therefore_o the_o ground_n of_o apprize_a must_v be_v numerate_v and_o current_a money_n and_o if_o original_o it_o be_v not_o so_o it_o must_v be_v liquidat_fw-la before_o apprize_a can_v proceed_v neither_o can_v it_o proceed_v but_o upon_o a_o decreet_a establish_v the_o debt_n by_o registration_n or_o otherways_o in_o the_o person_n of_o the_o appryzer_n active_a and_o of_o the_o debtor_n passive_a yet_o a_o assignee_n intimate_v before_o the_o cedent_n death_n may_v appryze_v summary_o without_o action_n establish_v the_o debt_n in_o his_o person_n as_o have_v be_v show_v title_n assignation_n neither_o can_v apprize_a proceed_v upon_o heritable_a bond_n unless_o the_o same_o have_v be_v make_v movable_a by_o requisition_n or_o charge_n and_o therefore_o be_v find_v null_n proceed_v upon_o a_o heritable_a sum_n bear_v a_o clause_n of_o annualrent_n though_o payable_a without_o requisition_n upon_o a_o single_a charge_n of_o six_o day_n see_v that_o charge_n be_v not_o give_v july_n 20._o 1622._o john_n cranstoun_n contra_fw-la laird_n of_o eastnisbit_a hope_v obligation_n alexander_n mowat_n contra_fw-la the_o creditor_n of_o john_n richardson_n john_n cranstoun_n contra_fw-la laird_n of_o lugtoun_n but_o posterior_n decision_n have_v run_v in_o the_o contrair_n that_o if_o the_o sum_n be_v payable_a without_o requisition_n apprize_a might_n proceed_v thereupon_o without_o a_o charge_n as_o well_o as_o poind_v or_o arrestment_n july_n 4._o 1627._o edgar_z and_o johnstoun_n contra_fw-la findlason_n july_n 10._o 1629._o clackmannan_n contra_fw-la barroun_n in_o which_o case_n the_o principal_a sum_n be_v payable_a at_o a_o precise_a term_n and_o no_o mention_n of_o any_o term_n or_o time_n thereafter_o and_o yet_o be_v apprise_v for_o after_o that_o term_n january_n 25._o 1642._o john_n seatoun_n contra_fw-la james_n loch_n but_o if_o infeftment_n have_v follow_v or_o requisition_n be_v requisite_a the_o sum_n must_v be_v make_v movable_a before_o apprize_a but_o other_o sum_n though_o by_o destination_n heretable_n yet_o have_v summar_n execution_n by_o the_o party_n consent_n apprize_a be_v sustain_v thereupon_o 15._o as_o to_o the_o second_o point_n against_o what_o right_n appryzing_n extend_v first_o though_o letter_n of_o appryzing_n contain_v power_n to_o poynd_a movable_n which_o must_v be_v search_v for_o yet_o that_o which_o be_v proper_o call_v apprize_a extend_v to_o no_o movable_n but_o only_o to_o heritable_a right_n as_o land_n annualrent_n liferent_n tack_n reversion_n heritable_a bond_n july_n 25._o 1623._o earl_n of_o errel_n contra_fw-la buckie_n and_o therefore_o it_o extend_v not_o to_o the_o mail_n and_o duty_n of_o the_o apprise_v land_n before_o the_o apprize_a feb._n 14._o 1623._o saltcoats_n contra_fw-la home_n the_o like_a though_o the_o question_n be_v against_o the_o debtor_n himself_o and_o that_o the_o style_n of_o the_o appyze_a bore_n all_o right_n that_o the_o debtor_n have_v to_o the_o land_n to_o be_v apprise_v march_v 13._o 1627._o mackre_n of_o balmagie_n contra_fw-la livingstoun_n and_o where_o a_o annualrent_n be_v apprise_v it_o extend_v not_o to_o the_o by-gone_a annualrent_n which_o be_v movable_a but_o these_o be_v movable_a be_v arrestable_a neither_o do_v it_o extend_v to_o the_o duty_n after_o denunciation_n and_o before_o apprize_a feb._n 16._o 1633._o harper_n contra_fw-la cockburn_n and_o johnstoun_n apprize_a be_v extend_v to_o all_o heritable_a right_n though_o they_o be_v not_o provide_v to_o assigney_n but_o to_o the_o debtor_n and_o his_o heir_n only_o or_o fail_v such_o heir_n to_o return_v and_o therefore_o public_a utility_n and_o the_o favour_n of_o the_o creditor_n make_v it_o more_o effectual_a than_o any_o voluntar_n disposition_n or_o assignation_n can_v be_v so_o a_o apprize_a be_v found_v to_o carry_v a_o right_n though_o not_o grant_v to_o assigney_n hope_v apprize_a john_n brown_n contra_fw-la fssilmont_n of_o buckie_n and_o a_o husband_n grant_v right_o to_o his_o wife_n but_o with_o provision_n that_o she_o shall_v renounce_v it_o if_o he_o require_v it_o in_o his_o own_o life_n allennerly_a a_o creditor_n of_o his_o apprize_a that_o land_n and_o require_v the_o wife_n to_o renunce_v be_v find_v to_o have_v right_a thereto_o spot_n apprize_a lady_n huttonhal_n contra_fw-la cranstoun_n of_o moristoun_n a_o apprize_a of_o the_o ground_n right_o and_o property_n of_o land_n and_o all_o other_o right_n etc._n etc._n carry_v not_o only_o the_o property_n but_o all_o other_o real_a right_n or_o obliegement_n for_o grant_v thereof_o and_o though_o no_o infeftment_n follow_v the_o apprize_a so_o conceive_a will_v carry_v any_o right_n which_o require_v not_o infeftment_n as_o if_o it_o have_v be_v special_o denunce_v and_o apprise_v june_n 19_o 1635._o james_n rule_n contra_fw-la alexander_n home_n 16._o to_o come_v now_o to_o the_o three_o point_n concern_v the_o efficacy_n of_o the_o process_n and_o decreet_a of_o apprize_a without_o further_a diligence_n and_o first_o it_o have_v the_o effect_n of_o a_o assignation_n without_o necessity_n of_o intimation_n and_o carry_v all_o right_n which_o require_v not_o infeftment_n to_o transmit_v they_o as_o liferent_n reversion_n tack_n and_o so_o a_o apprize_a be_v found_v to_o carry_v the_o legal_a of_o a_o anterior_a apprize_a though_o the_o denunciation_n whereupon_o it_o proceed_v be_v anterior_a to_o the_o denunciation_n whereupon_o the_o first_o apprize_a proceed_v and_o thereby_o at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o denunciation_n of_o the_o second_o apprize_a neither_o be_v the_o first_o apprize_a in_o be_v neither_o the_o denunciation_n thereof_o and_o so_o can_v not_o be_v denunce_v or_o apprise_v yet_o the_o denunciation_n of_o the_o ground-right_a and_o all_o right_n competent_a or_o that_o may_v be_v competent_a to_o the_o debtor_n be_v find_v to_o carry_v the_o reversion_n of_o the_o say_v first_o apprize_a novem._n 18._o 1624._o doctor_n kincaid_n contra_fw-la james_n halyburtoun_n 17._o though_o second_o appryzing_n carry_v the_o legal_a reversion_n of_o anterior_a appryzing_n without_o infeftment_n yet_o infeftment_n be_v frequent_o take_v thereupon_o that_o the_o posterior_n appryzer_n may_v have_v interest_n thereby_o to_o reduce_v or_o quarrel_v the_o anterior_a appryzing_n and_o to_o pursue_v for_o mail_n and_o duty_n or_o remove_v if_o the_o anterior_a appryzer_n shall_v forbear_v 18._o the_o second_o effect_n of_o apprize_a be_v that_o the_o debtor_n be_v thereby_o so_o far_o divest_v that_o after_o his_o death_n infeftment_n may_v be_v take_v by_o the_o appryzer_n without_o transfer_v or_o infeft_v the_o debtor_n heir_n novemb_n 20._o 1624._o lag_a contra_fw-la his_o tenant_n so_o likewise_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o appryzer_n die_v before_o allowance_n or_o infeftment_n upon_o supplication_n obtain_v allowance_n from_o the_o lord_n and_o letter_n to_o charge_v the_o superior_a to_o receive_v he_o spot_n hic_fw-la alexander_n frazer_n supplicant_n the_o like_a be_v grant_v by_o the_o appryzer_n assignee_n march_v 22._o 1626._o collace_n contra_fw-la lord_n elphingstoun_n yea_o a_o appryzer_n do_v obtain_v allowance_n and_o varrand_n to_o charge_v the_o heir_n of_o the_o superior_a contain_v in_o the_o first_o allowance_n be_v dead_a decem._n 5._o 1628._o laird_n of_o corsbie_n contra_fw-la kilsyth_n from_o this_o ground_n it_o be_v that_o a_o apprize_a exclude_v prior_n assignation_n grant_v by_o the_o debtor_n to_o the_o mail_n and_o duty_n of_o the_o land_n apprise_v as_o to_o term_n after_o the_o apprize_a hope_v assignation_n george_n meldrum_n contra_fw-la laird_n of_o anstruther_n 19_o and_o when_o a_o apprize_a be_v lead_v before_o a_o husband_n death_n it_o exclude_v his_o wife_n from_o a_o terce_n hope_v appryzing_n james_n chrightoun_n contra_fw-la relict_n of_o john_n cranstoun_n where_o he_o do_v also_o observe_v it_o to_o exclude_v a_o subsequent_a ward_n in_o respect_n the_o superior_a give_v a_o charter_n upon_o the_o apprize_a in_o his_o vassal_n life_n
though_o no_o seasine_a follow_v thereupon_o ibidem_fw-la george_n hamiltoun_n contra_fw-la tenant_n of_o newburgh_n and_o albeit_o dury_n observe_v that_o in_o the_o case_n betwixt_o the_o lord_n fleming_n and_o the_o lord_n balmerino_n dispute_v the_o 7._o of_o march_n 1633._o it_o be_v not_o decide_v but_o supercee_v in_o hope_n of_o agreement_n whether_o a_o superior_a can_v be_v compel_v to_o receive_v the_o minor_a himself_o till_o his_o majority_n it_o seem_v the_o superior_a aught_o to_o receive_v the_o appryzer_n upon_o his_o legal_a diligence_n but_o prejudice_n of_o the_o ward_n during_o the_o minority_n of_o his_o former_a vassal_n though_o he_o will_v not_o receive_v the_o minor_a yet_o he_o will_v be_v necessitate_v to_o receive_v the_o appryzer_n and_o his_o heir_n whatsoever_o though_o the_o land_n be_v tailzy_v and_o to_o return_v to_o the_o superior_a himself_o 20._o the_o three_o effect_n of_o apprize_a be_v that_o be_v a_o legal_a diligence_n it_o render_v the_o thing_n apprise_v litigious_a not_o only_o from_o the_o date_n of_o the_o apprize_a but_o from_o the_o date_n of_o the_o denunciation_n so_o that_o no_o voluntary_a deed_n of_o the_o debtor_n after_o the_o denunciation_n can_v prejudge_v the_o appryzer_n if_o he_o be_v not_o in_o mora_fw-la thus_o a_o tack_v set_v by_o the_o debtor_n after_o denunciation_n be_v find_v null_n spot_n apprize_a peter_n blackburn_n contra_fw-la walter_n balvaird_n yet_o where_o the_o appryzer_n be_v negligent_a and_o obtain_v not_o infeftment_n nor_o do_v diligence_n therefore_o for_o some_o year_n a_o tack_v set_v by_o a_o debtor_n before_o the_o apprize_a but_o have_v its_o entry_n after_o the_o apprize_a be_v prefer_v thereto_o july_n 11._o 27._o wallace_n contra_fw-la harvie_n yea_o no_o infeftment_n or_o diligence_n be_v use_v upon_o a_o apprize_a for_o many_o year_n a_o arrestment_n thereafter_o be_v prefer_v to_o the_o mail_n and_o duty_n of_o the_o landsappryze_v feb._n 14._o 1623._o saltcoats_n contra_fw-la brown_n but_o custom_n since_o have_v always_o prefer_v appryzing_n to_o arrestment_n although_o there_o be_v no_o infeftment_n or_o diligence_n upon_o the_o apprize_a because_o it_o be_v a_o legal_a assignation_n and_o needs_o no_o intimation_n unless_o the_o appryzer_n have_v relinquish_v his_o right_n and_o therefore_o though_o that_o case_n of_o saltcoats_n be_v adduce_v a_o appryzer_n of_o a_o annualrent_a be_v prefer_v to_o a_o arrestment_n though_o the_o appryzer_n neither_o be_v infeft_v nor_o use_v diligence_n for_o nine_o year_n before_o the_o arrestment_n feb._n 23._o 1671._o lord_n justice_z clerk_z contra_fw-la mr._n john_n fairholm_n it_o be_v say_v no_o voluntary_a disposition_n deed_n of_o the_o debtor_n after_o the_o denunciation_n will_v prejudge_v the_o apprize_a because_o if_o the_o deed_n do_v thereafter_o be_v necessary_a and_o that_o thereunto_o the_o debtor_n be_v special_o oblige_v before_o and_o may_v have_v be_v direct_o compel_v such_o even_o after_o denunciation_n may_v be_v prefer_v as_o a_o annualrent_a proceed_n upon_o a_o bond_n prior_n to_o the_o denunciation_n contain_v a_o obliegemement_n to_o infeft_n in_o that_o annualrent_n the_o infeftment_n thereupon_o though_o after_o denunciation_n be_v prefer_v hope_v apprize_a samuel_n henderson_n contra_fw-la john_n mcadam_n the_o like_a of_o a_o infeftment_n whereof_o the_o charter_n be_v before_o denunciation_n and_o the_o 〈◊〉_d before_o the_o seasine_a upon_o the_o apprize_a ibid._n the_o like_a of_o a_o infeftment_n upon_o resignation_n which_o resignation_n precede_v the_o denunciation_n and_o though_o the_o resignation_n be_v at_o first_o refuse_v by_o the_o superior_a be_v accept_v thereafter_o it_o be_v prefer_v ibid._n mr._n thomas_n hope_n contra_fw-la mr._n thomas_n hendrison_n and_o so_o a_o infeftment_n upon_o a_o disposition_n for_o a_o cause_n onerous_a which_o disposition_n be_v of_o the_o same_o date_n with_o the_o denunciation_n and_o whereupon_o infeftment_n follow_v before_o the_o apprize_a be_v prefer_v to_o the_o apprize_a spot_n apprize_a mark_v hamiltoun_n contra_fw-la brown_n yea_o a_o infeftment_n upon_o a_o disposition_n posterior_n to_o a_o apprize_a be_v prefer_v thereto_o see_v the_o appryzer_n do_v no_o diligence_n for_o six_o year_n ibid._n hamiltoun_n contra_fw-la mcculloch_n 21._o in_o the_o competition_n of_o appryzing_n being_n both_o legal_a diligence_n the_o first_o appyzer_n do_v sufficient_a diligence_n be_v prefer_v as_o the_o first_o appryzer_n last_o infeft_v but_o have_v 〈◊〉_d charge_v be_v prefer_v though_o the_o superior_a do_v voluntary_o infeft_v a_o posterior_n appryzer_n jan._n last_o 1632._o ferguson_n contra_fw-la mckenzie_n yea_o a_o posterior_n apprize_a be_v prefer_v to_o a_o prior_n where_o the_o debtor_n by_o collusion_n suspend_v the_o letter_n and_o denunciation_n of_o the_o one_o and_o not_o of_o the_o other_o whereby_o the_o other_o apprise_v first_o nou._n 28._o 1628._o borthwick_n contra_fw-la clerk_n the_o like_a where_o the_o prior_n proceed_v upon_o a_o citation_n of_o the_o party_n upon_o sixty_o day_n as_o be_v out_o of_o the_o country_n and_o the_o debtor_n be_v bring_v to_o the_o country_n of_o purpose_n that_o a_o posterior_n denunciation_n upon_o fifteen_o day_n by_o another_o appryzer_n may_v give_v he_o the_o first_o apprize_a and_o yet_o the_o other_o be_v prefer_v nicol._n tenant_n of_o cockburnspeth_n contra_fw-la sir_n hendry_n wardlaw_n and_o upon_o the_o late_a competition_n betwixt_o the_o laird_n of_o clerkintoun_n pursue_v a_o reduction_n of_o corsbies_n apprize_a as_o collusive_a in_o so_o far_o as_o after_o his_o author_n sir_n william_n dick_n have_v charge_v the_o superior_a with_o the_o first_o charge_n upon_o the_o letter_n of_o four_o form_n they_o give_v infeftment_n to_o corsbie_n before_o the_o day_n of_o the_o first_o charge_n be_v expyre_v the_o lord_n reduce_v the_o infeftment_n but_o assoilzy_v he_o from_o bygone_n as_o possess_v bona_fw-la fide_fw-la and_o see_v the_o pursuer_fw-mi suffer_v he_o to_o possess_v without_o pursuit_n till_o the_o legal_a be_v expyre_v they_o find_v that_o corsbie_n as_o now_o the_o second_o appryzer_n may_v redeem_v december_n 3._o 1664._o inter_fw-la eosdem_fw-la 22._o the_o four_o effect_n of_o a_o apprize_a be_v that_o be_v lead_v by_o the_o superior_a against_o his_o vassal_n it_o need_v no_o infeftment_n but_o consolidat_n the_o property_n with_o the_o superiority_n and_o be_v preferable_a to_o all_o posterior_n appryzing_n whatever_o be_v their_o diligence_n spot_n apprize_a stevinson_n contra_fw-la laird_n of_o craigmiller_n but_o in_o other_o case_n apprize_a without_o further_a diligence_n do_v not_o transmit_v the_o real_a right_n though_o it_o may_v exclude_v assignation_n to_o mail_n and_o duty_n or_o arrestment_n upon_o personal_a debt_n it_o be_v no_o sufficient_a title_n for_o mail_n and_o duty_n against_o any_o other_o have_v any_o real_a title_n march_v 5._o 1628._o andrew_n scot_n contra_fw-la tenant_n of_o whitesland_n 23._o as_o to_o the_o four_o point_n concern_v the_o efficacy_n of_o appryzing_n whereupon_o diligenceis_n use_v before_o infeftment_n obtain_v they_o have_v no_o effect_n to_o remove_v tenant_n though_o the_o superior_a be_v charge_v and_o the_o letter_n find_v orderly_o proceed_v against_o he_o and_o though_o only_o propon_v by_o the_o tenant_n and_o no_o party_n pretend_v right_a march_v 25._o 1628._o lockhart_n contra_fw-la his_o tenant_n but_o the_o apprize_a with_o diligence_n have_v this_o effect_n first_o it_o be_v a_o sufficient_a title_n for_o mail_n and_o duty_n against_o the_o possessor_n second_o it_o exclude_v all_o posterior_n infeftment_n or_o diligence_n by_o the_o collusion_n or_o voluntary_a deed_n of_o the_o superior_a or_o any_o other_o three_o it_o be_v effectual_a to_o compel_v the_o superior_a to_o receive_v and_o infeft_v the_o appryzer_n upon_o payment_n to_o he_o of_o a_o year_n rend_v which_o be_v former_o by_o letter_n of_o four_o form_n till_o the_o statute_n 1644._o cap._n 43._o whereby_o one_o charge_n upon_o twenty_o one_o day_n be_v sufficient_a all_o which_o proceed_v upon_o the_o allowance_n of_o the_o lord_n upon_o the_o back_n of_o the_o apprize_a and_o albeit_o the_o act_n be_v not_o revive_v in_o the_o late_a parliament_n yet_o the_o lord_n continue_v the_o custom_n 24._o this_o allowance_n of_o appryzing_n be_v appoint_v to_o be_v registrate_n and_o not_o the_o whole_a apprize_a par._n 1641._o cap._n 54._o yet_o neither_o the_o want_n of_o the_o allowance_n nor_o the_o want_n of_o registration_n thereof_o annull_v the_o apprize_a till_o the_o last_o act_n of_o par._n 1661._o cap._n 31._o make_v the_o registration_n of_o the_o allowance_n necessary_a otherways_o posterior_n appryzing_n first_o allow_v be_v to_o be_v prefer_v unless_o without_o allowance_n the_o appryzer_n have_v obtain_v infeftment_n before_o the_o other_o diligence_n upon_o which_o ground_n the_o lord_n upon_o supplication_n without_o citation_n ordain_v a_o apprize_a to_o be_v allow_v and_o registrate_n long_o after_o sixty_o day_n and_o after_o the_o debtor_n death_n see_v it_o