bestow_v on_o they_o that_o be_v to_o say_v on_o the_o poor_a seaman_n who_o that_o excellent_a corporation_n relieve_v thereby_o the_o chainage_n of_o ship_n belong_v to_o the_o admiral_n and_o the_o right_n of_o the_o ferriage_n over_o all_o river_n between_o the_o first_o bridge_n and_o the_o sea_n be_v a_o perquisite_a of_o admiralty_n and_o the_o right_a thereof_o be_v inherent_a in_o the_o office_n of_o the_o admiral_n and_o it_o be_v notorious_a that_o the_o right_n of_o the_o ballastage_n in_o all_o the_o other_o royal_a river_n of_o england_n belong_v to_o the_o admiral_n as_o well_o as_o in_o the_o river_n of_o thames_n there_o be_v the_o perquisite_a of_o anchorage_n in_o the_o thames_n as_o well_o as_o elsewhere_o belong_v to_o the_o admiral_n as_o be_v likewise_o many_o other_o perquisites_n and_o that_o be_v enumerate_v in_o the_o admiral_n be_v patent_n nor_o can_v any_o right_n belong_v to_o the_o admiral_n be_v pass_v by_o the_o crown_n under_o the_o great_a seal_n 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and_o preserve_v the_o riches_n of_o that_o city_n i_o be_o here_o lead_v to_o observe_v how_o that_o river_n be_v pester_v by_o various_a annoyance_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o henry_n the_o 8_o the_o and_o the_o lord_n mayor_n office_n be_v make_v uneasy_a and_o hinder_v in_o the_o conservacy_n of_o the_o river_n the_o city_n apply_v to_o the_o king_n for_o a_o proclamation_n who_o according_o issue_v out_o one_o in_o the_o 34th_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n strict_o require_v that_o none_o shall_v presume_v to_o resist_v or_o deny_v or_o impugn_v the_o lord_n mayor_n or_o his_o deputy_n in_o do_v or_o execute_v any_o thing_n that_o may_v conduce_v to_o the_o conservacy_n of_o the_o river_n etc._n etc._n and_o methinks_v the_o customary_a yearly_a solemnity_n of_o the_o new_a lord_n mayor_n attended_z with_o all_o the_o city_n company_n in_o their_o barge_n on_o the_o thames_n and_o there_o on_o that_o river_n above_o bridge_n have_v their_o first_o scene_n of_o triumph_n as_o they_o be_v 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this_o particular_a reason_n namely_o that_o such_o a_o alteration_n in_o the_o river_n may_v perhaps_o produce_v a_o alteration_n in_o the_o tide_n of_o flood_n and_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o its_o not_o flow_v so_o many_o hour_n as_o it_o do_v and_o which_o effect_n too_o he_o think_v the_o build_n of_o a_o bridge_n at_o lambeth_n a_o project_n that_o some_o offer_v to_o his_o consideration_n may_v produce_v it_o be_v obvious_a that_o the_o obstacle_n the_o course_n of_o the_o tide_n meet_v with_o by_o london_n bridge_n do_v much_o occasion_n the_o tide_n of_o flood_n be_v the_o short_a and_o if_o great_a care_n have_v not_o be_v take_v by_o the_o trinity-house_n in_o the_o government_n of_o their_o ballast-lighters_a and_o order_v they_o not_o to_o draw_v up_o ballast_n too_o near_o the_o bank_n of_o the_o river_n there_o will_v have_v be_v great_a danger_n of_o another_o accident_n that_o may_v have_v curtail_v the_o tide_n of_o flood_n i_o mean_v by_o their_o come_n near_a to_o the_o shore_n than_o the_o safety_n of_o the_o great_a level_n by_o limehouse_n will_v admit_v in_o the_o same_o time_n that_o they_o can_v draw_v up_o one_o tun_n of_o ballast_n in_o deep_a water_n they_o may_v draw_v up_o three_o near_o the_o shore_n a_o breach_n in_o that_o level_n do_v within_o these_o few_o year_n cost_v the_o proprietor_n 25000_o l._n a_o three_o part_n of_o the_o value_n of_o the_o land_n and_o if_o a_o new_o great_a breach_n come_v perhaps_o it_o will_v not_o be_v repairable_a and_o possible_o cause_v the_o thames_n not_o to_o flow_v up_o so_o far_o as_o it_o do_v and_o yet_o do_v but_o any_o thing_n of_o this_o nature_n we_o may_v well_o hope_v will_v be_v prevent_v by_o the_o excellent_a management_n of_o the_o ballast-office_n by_o the_o industry_n of_o that_o virtuous_a and_o prudent_a lady_n the_o lady_n brooks_n who_o have_v the_o lease_n thereof_o from_o the_o trinity-house_n and_o
the_o draught_n of_o that_o river_n by_o captain_n collins_n they_o shall_v be_v no_o more_o mind_v than_o if_o such_o a_o survey_n have_v be_v make_v of_o the_o annoyance_n of_o the_o rhine_n or_o texel_n will_v any_o one_o think_v that_o after_o the_o vast_a pain_n take_v by_o the_o trinity-house_n in_o go_v down_o the_o river_n to_o perfect_v its_o survey_n so_o many_o time_n in_o the_o extremity_n of_o winter-weather_n and_o many_o of_o they_o be_v veteran_n seamen_n thereby_o contract_v dangerous_a cold_n cough_n and_o catarrh_n because_o the_o government_n require_v the_o survey_n to_o be_v make_v with_o all_o expedition_n and_o after_o that_o excellent_a seaman_n and_o hydrographer_n captain_n collins_n have_v in_o order_n to_o the_o make_v his_o draught_n of_o the_o river_n exact_a make_v so_o many_o weary_a step_n in_o the_o mud_n of_o the_o shore_n yet_o many_o summer_n after_o summer_n shall_v pass_v without_o any_o thing_n bring_v to_o effect_v for_o the_o good_a of_o the_o river_n or_o the_o abatement_n of_o one_o causeway_n or_o other_o nuisance_n and_o both_o survey_n and_o draught_n be_v no_o more_o regard_v than_o a_o old_a almanac_n calculate_v for_o the_o meridian_n of_o paris_n or_o madrid_n nay_o which_o be_v more_o can_v it_o be_v imagine_v that_o captain_n collins_n a_o person_n of_o great_a integrity_n shall_v relate_v it_o to_o another_o such_o person_n that_o he_o within_o this_o year_n or_o thereabouts_o go_v to_o see_v the_o side_n of_o the_o river_n former_o survey_v and_o to_o find_v what_o effect_n the_o survey_n and_o his_o draught_n have_v there_o produce_v that_o he_o there_o find_v stone-wharf_n build_v into_o the_o thames_n for_o three_o or_o four_o hundred_o foot_n in_o length_n and_o from_o ten_o to_o thirty_o foot_n in_o breadth_n and_o that_o he_o find_v a_o great_a many_o other_o small_a encroachment_n on_o both_o side_n of_o the_o water_n and_o several_a new_a causeways_n which_o in_o time_n will_v raise_v the_o mud_n equal_a to_o the_o superficies_n of_o the_o causway_n and_o that_o he_o acquaint_v the_o city-officer_n entrust_v with_o the_o care_n of_o the_o concern_v of_o the_o river_n therewith_o have_v from_o he_o instead_o of_o thanks_o a_o ruffianly_a answer_n yet_o these_o very_a word_n of_o the_o captain_n speak_v be_v note_a down_o from_o his_o mouth_n by_o the_o person_n to_o who_o he_o speak_v they_o thus_o be_v the_o case_n of_o the_o river_n survey_v and_o abatement_n of_o its_o nuisance_n like_o that_o in_o the_o epigrammatist_n eutrapelus_n tonsor_fw-la dum_fw-la circuit_n ora_fw-la luperci_n arraditque_fw-la genas_fw-la altera_fw-la barba_fw-la subit_fw-la his_o dilatory_a shave_v occasion_v a_o new_a beard_n forth_o come_v but_o that_o the_o waterman_n may_v have_v no_o cause_n to_o complain_v that_o they_o can_v land_n nor_o take_v in_o their_o fare_n if_o they_o may_v not_o have_v that_o use_n of_o the_o causway_v that_o the_o survey_v mention_n as_o prejudicial_a i_o shall_v here_o say_v that_o both_o their_o fare_n and_o they_o may_v be_v accommodate_v as_o well_o below_o bridge_n as_o above_o by_o the_o use_n of_o a_o truck_n or_o board_n with_o wheel_n at_o the_o end_n next_o the_o water_n to_o move_v too_o and_o fro_o as_o the_o tide_n come_v in_o or_o go_v out_o which_o may_v answer_v their_o purpose_n and_o if_o those_o to_o who_o care_n the_o conservacy_n of_o the_o river_n be_v entrust_v as_o depository_n may_v happen_v to_o tell_v your_o lordship_n that_o they_o be_v not_o at_o leisure_n to_o mind_v the_o vigorous_a discharge_n of_o this_o trust_n a_o reply_n may_v be_v have_v from_o the_o trite_a passage_n of_o king_n philip_n tell_v a_o complain_v woman_n that_o he_o have_v no_o leisure_n to_o do_v her_o justice_n and_o on_o which_o occasion_n she_o say_v that_o then_o he_o shall_v have_v no_o leisure_n to_o be_v king_n most_o certain_o he_o who_o receive_v a_o depositum_fw-la oblige_v himself_o to_o be_v at_o leisure_n to_o preserve_v it_o and_o i_o never_o know_v any_o judge_n but_o who_o will_v find_v leisure_n to_o ampliate_v and_o enlarge_v his_o jurisdiction_n especial_o when_o he_o see_v any_o man_n find_v leisure_n to_o try_v to_o diminish_v it_o there_o be_v one_o thing_n that_o seem_v to_o be_v of_o some_o moment_n for_o the_o discourage_a any_o one_o from_o a_o belief_n of_o the_o likelihood_n of_o any_o of_o the_o encroachment_n on_o the_o royal_a river_n be_v short_o remove_v or_o of_o the_o event_n of_o any_o person_n of_o honour_n or_o quality_n be_v likely_a to_o undertake_v to_o serve_v his_o country_n therein_o namely_o the_o want_n of_o any_o fond_n to_o support_v the_o charge_n of_o such_o office_n but_o as_o to_o which_o it_o be_v obvious_a to_o consider_v that_o the_o law_n be_v open_a to_o compel_v encroacher_n to_o be_v at_o the_o charge_n of_o abate_v their_o own_o encroachment_n if_o able_a to_o do_v it_o and_o wherein_o such_o especial_o who_o after_o the_o survey_v make_v encroachment_n on_o the_o thames_n will_v deserve_v little_a favour_n and_o in_o the_o case_n of_o insolvent_n the_o encroachment_n of_o solvent_a person_n that_o shall_v by_o the_o conservator_n be_v permit_v to_o continue_v as_o consistent_a with_o the_o safety_n of_o the_o river_n may_v easy_o be_v make_v to_o bear_v that_o charge_n i_o remember_v a_o person_n employ_v by_o some_o of_o the_o late_a king_n minister_n to_o discourse_v sir_n robert_n jefferys_n when_o lord_n mayor_n about_o this_o matter_n acquaint_v i_o that_o sir_n robert_n then_o move_v it_o to_o the_o court_n of_o alderman_n that_o a_o committee_n thereof_o may_v be_v appoint_v to_o meet_v at_o his_o house_n with_o that_o person_n and_o he_o there_o offer_v it_o to_o their_o coasideration_n as_o the_o sense_n of_o those_o minister_n that_o commissioner_n shall_v be_v appoint_v by_o his_o majesty_n to_o make_v moderate_a composition_n with_o the_o owner_n of_o such_o encroachment_n as_o be_v not_o very_o prejudicial_a to_o the_o river_n and_o be_v to_o be_v continue_v and_o the_o charge_n of_o the_o demolish_n the_o prejudicial_a one_o may_v be_v defray_v out_o of_o such_o composition_n and_o that_o he_o desire_v to_o know_v whether_o they_o have_v any_o thing_n to_o object_n against_o it_o the_o lord_n mayor_n and_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o committee_n unanimous_o declare_v that_o they_o be_v very_o well_o please_v with_o the_o proposition_n and_o do_v thankful_o embrace_v it_o and_o no_o doubt_n but_o if_o the_o like_a way_n of_o composition_n be_v order_v for_o such_o encroachment_n as_o be_v to_o continue_v in_o the_o royal_a river_n in_o the_o country_n the_o charge_n of_o the_o demolish_n some_o there_o and_o of_o the_o regulation_n of_o those_o river_n may_v not_o only_o be_v thence_o defray_v but_o a_o considerable_a sum_n of_o money_n may_v be_v thence_o bring_v in_o to_o support_v the_o charge_n of_o the_o government_n and_o that_o without_o any_o gainsay_n or_o reluctance_n from_o the_o people_n provide_v that_o they_o may_v be_v deliver_v from_o the_o vexatious_a prosecution_n of_o the_o many_o patent_n to_o private_a person_n for_o such_o encroachment_n to_o who_o they_o have_v be_v in_o a_o manner_n force_v to_o give_v money_n to_o redeem_v their_o vexation_n rather_o than_o out_o of_o hope_n that_o they_o can_v buy_v a_o good_a title_n for_o the_o continuance_n of_o their_o nuisance_n and_o certain_o the_o condition_n of_o the_o french_a subject_n be_v so_o ill_o on_o the_o account_n of_o their_o be_v force_v to_o buy_v salt_n '_o any_o man_n be_v harass_v into_o the_o buy_v such_o insipid_a thing_n or_o as_o i_o may_v rather_o say_v noxious_a as_o nuisance_n be_v a_o more_o compassionable_a case_n this_o be_v humble_o offer_v to_o the_o consideration_n of_o the_o lord_n commissioner_n of_o the_o admiralty_n in_o order_n to_o their_o offering_n it_o to_o the_o consideration_n of_o their_o majesty_n or_o of_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o who_o be_v the_o grand_a inquest_n of_o the_o kingdom_n or_o of_o the_o house_n of_o lord_n as_o they_o shall_v see_v occasion_n and_o perhaps_o if_o by_o their_o application_n a_o clause_n may_v be_v insert_v in_o some_o new_a act_n of_o parliament_n for_o the_o continuance_n of_o people_n enchroachment_n that_o shall_v be_v compound_v for_o by_o commissioner_n in_o the_o respective_a county_n name_v in_o the_o act_n or_o by_o their_o majesty_n they_o be_v by_o the_o legislative_a power_n secure_v in_o their_o title_n to_o such_o encroachment_n will_v no_o doubt_n be_v cheerful_o ready_a to_o pay_v near_o the_o full_a value_n thereof_o the_o common_a observation_n that_o prerogative_n in_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o prince_n be_v a_o sceptre_n of_o gold_n but_o in_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o subject_a a_o rod_n of_o iron_n be_v apparent_o applicable_a to_o the_o case_n of_o the_o jubilee_n such_o people_n will_v have_v when_o free_v
again_o with_o they_o for_o more_o than_o a_o small_a trip_n and_o that_o follow_v by_o a_o late_a from_o sir_n r._n b._n in_o october_n 1682._o wherein_n after_o her_o have_v be_v abroad_o he_o make_v the_o condition_n of_o her_o iron-work_n so_o miserable_a as_o to_o be_v under_o the_o same_o wonder_n he_o be_v before_o that_o she_o also_o have_v not_o sink_v at_o sea_n whereas_o it_o appear_v even_o from_o their_o own_o calculation_n that_o her_o first_o set_v of_o rudder-iron_n last_v she_o four_o year_n and_o a_o half_a which_o be_v it_o a_o common_a standand_v for_o their_o duration_n and_o then_o to_o be_v renew_v will_v yet_o leave_v lead-sheathing_a great_o cheap_a than_o that_o of_o wood_n and_o her_o second_o for_o aught_o that_o appear_v of_o any_o supply_n six_o year_n and_o three_o quarter_n 4._o from_o a_o certificate_n of_o the_o officer_n in_o portsmouth-yard_n in_o october_n 1677._o declare_v the_o condition_n of_o the_o lion_n iron-work_n under_o water_n to_o be_v such_o as_o they_o never_o see_v in_o any_o ship_n they_o ever_o have_v to_o do_v with_o not_o sheathe_v with_o lead_n though_o drive_v twice_o as_o long_o whereas_o that_o certificate_n itself_o do_v not_o only_o express_o confess_v her_o bolt_n have_v be_v all_o in_o she_o five_o year_n but_o will_v here_o furnish_v your_o lordship_n with_o one_o instance_n beside_o the_o many_o you_o may_v hereafter_o meet_v with_o of_o what_o this_o company_n be_v owe_v for_o to_o the_o sincerity_n as_o well_o as_o thoughtfulness_n of_o its_o accuser_n if_o your_o lordship_n shall_v please_v to_o have_v their_o last_o assertion_n examine_v by_o the_o book_n of_o the_o navy_n officer_n with_o who_o it_o carry_v so_o much_o weight_n this_o company_n be_v well_o assure_v that_o instead_o of_o no_o ship_n not_o sheathe_v with_o lead_n be_v ever_o find_v perish_v in_o their_o ironwork_n under_o water_n in_o twice_o five_o year_n variety_n of_o instance_n will_v be_v meet_v with_o within_o much_o a_o short_a time_n 5._o from_o sir_n john_n narbrough_n say_v in_o february_n 1676._o that_o he_o have_v find_v the_o condition_n of_o the_o henrietta_n iron-work_n no_o other_o than_o that_o of_o the_o forementioned_a harwich_n whereas_o your_o lordship_n may_v be_v please_v here_o to_o take_v notice_n that_o the_o lord_n your_o predecessor_n in_o the_o admiralty_n do_v by_o their_o order_n of_o the_o 9_o the_o of_o april_n 1678._o upon_o some_o complaint_n touch_v the_o iron-work_n of_o this_o ship_n recommend_v to_o the_o officer_n of_o the_o navy_n the_o make_v a_o strict_a enquiry_n into_o the_o general_a and_o natural_a reason_n of_o this_o great_a evil_n direct_v they_o twice_o in_o the_o same_o order_n to_o the_o particular_a case_n of_o this_o ship_n for_o execution_n whereof_o the_o say_v officer_n content_v themselves_o with_o answer_v the_o lord_n not_o with_o any_o effect_n of_o their_o own_o inquisition_n but_o with_o a_o bare_a transcript_n only_o of_o sir_n r._n b_n conception_n thereon_o from_o chatham_n when_o have_v they_o so_o think_v good_a they_o can_v as_o well_o have_v give_v their_o lordship_n something_o of_o their_o own_o by_o communicate_v to_o they_o the_o result_n of_o a_o ocular_a survey_n by_o they_o have_v in_o their_o public_a office_n this_o company_n be_v present_a of_o the_o rudder-iron_n themselves_o send_v from_o chatham_n for_o that_o purpose_n where_o upon_o the_o outward_a coat_n of_o the_o say_a iron_n be_v eat_v off_o with_o rust_n the_o inside_n of_o their_o pintell_n as_o never_o have_v have_v their_o due_a weld_v discover_v themselves_o in_o three_o several_a arm_n or_o branch_n like_o the_o stalk_n of_o so_o many_o tobacco-pipe_n not_o only_o to_o the_o remove_v the_o wonder_n of_o this_o ship_n condition_n but_o confirm_v the_o suggestion_n this_o company_n have_v before_o make_v to_o his_o majesty_n and_o the_o lord_n touch_v the_o smith_n neglect_n and_o contribute_v not_o a_o little_a towards_o the_o make_n a_o right_a judgement_n in_o the_o matter_n in_o question_n of_o which_o more_o in_o its_o due_a place_n 6._o from_o sir_n r._n b_n observe_v in_o september_n 1682._o the_o eat_v off_o of_o two_o of_o the_o low_a pintell_n and_o gudgeon_n whole_o and_o a_o three_o in_o part_n of_o the_o rose_n which_o will_v not_o as_o this_o company_n conceive_v be_v think_v very_o extraordinary_a when_o it_o shall_v be_v understand_v that_o this_o be_v the_o first_o and_o only_a complaint_n hear_v of_o she_o not_o only_o after_o two_o voyage_n to_o sea_n and_o one_o of_o they_o three_o year_n long_o and_o her_o have_v lie_v now_o three_o year_n more_o in_o salt_n water_n in_o harbour_n but_o after_o her_o have_v wear_v those_o iron_n eight_o year_n and_o the_o complaint_n itself_o when_o all_o be_v do_v amount_v only_o to_o three_o pintell_n and_o gudgeon_n without_o any_o thing_n object_v to_o the_o rest_n of_o her_o iron-work_n 7._o from_o sir_n john_n narbrough_n information_n in_o july_n 1678._o touch_v some_o defectiveness_n then_o discover_v in_o the_o james_n and_o charles_n galley_n which_o he_o fear_v will_v force_v he_o to_o send_v they_o home_o that_o winter_n as_o not_o be_v repairable_a in_o the_o straits_n whereas_o the_o james_n be_v sheathe_v and_o send_v forth_o in_o october_n 1676._o continue_v there_o three_o year_n when_o make_v a_o tripp_n for_o england_n she_o within_o two_o month_n after_o return_v thither_o and_o have_v there_o remain_v to_o this_o day_n be_v in_o all_o six_o year_n without_o aught_o say_v by_o the_o officer_n of_o the_o navy_n of_o her_o have_v any_o recruit_n of_o her_o rudder-iron_n in_o all_o that_o time_n either_o at_o home_n or_o abroad_o and_o for_o the_o charles_n which_o accompany_v the_o james_n to_o sea_n in_o october_n 1676_o instead_o of_o be_v drive_v home_o as_o sir_n john_n narbrough_n apprehend_v in_o 1678._o she_o continue_v there_o till_o about_o august_n 1680._o be_v four_o year_n and_o have_v now_o remain_v at_o home_n above_o two_o year_n more_o in_o all_o six_o year_n without_o any_o such_o repair_v allege_v to_o have_v be_v give_v she_o either_o in_o the_o straits_n or_o here_o 8._o last_o from_o these_o particular_n of_o eight_o ship_n thus_o circumstance_v the_o officer_n of_o the_o navy_n have_v hold_v it_o reasonable_a to_o assert_v to_o your_o lordship_n their_o have_v receive_v complaint_n of_o the_o extraordinary_a corrosion_n of_o the_o iron-work_n of_o every_o of_o his_o majesty_n ship_n sheathe_v with_o lead_n whereas_o these_o make_v but_o eight_o of_o twenty_o so_o sheathe_v without_o any_o thing_n either_o offer_v now_o or_o heretofore_o appear_v to_o this_o company_n in_o exception_n to_o the_o other_o twelve_o viz._n marry_o defiance_n woolwich_n bristol_n hampshire_n foresight_n phoenix_n assistance_n kingsfisher_n hunter_n vulture_n norwich_n but_o on_o the_o contrary_a many_o instance_n may_v be_v draw_v from_o they_o in_o advantage_n to_o the_o credit_n of_o lead-sheathing_a of_o much_o more_o force_n be_v that_o the_o business_n of_o this_o paper_n than_o any_o thing_n of_o what_o have_v be_v before_o offer_v to_o its_o diminution_n but_o this_o company_n humble_o refer_v your_o lordship_n for_o that_o to_o the_o navy_n officer_n content_v themselves_o with_o a_o appeal_n only_o to_o the_o phoenix_n and_o norwich_n the_o first_o and_o last_o of_o all_o the_o twenty_o the_o former_a of_o which_o come_v home_n after_o two_o voyage_n and_o three_o year_n spend_v therein_o happen_v as_o have_v be_v already_o mention_v to_o carreene_a at_o sheerness_n where_o his_o majesty_n receive_v full_a satisfaction_n in_o her_o have_v answer_v all_o that_o be_v aim_v at_o in_o this_o sheathe_n she_o from_o thence_o proceed_v to_o guiny_n and_o after_o return_v in_o 1674._o be_v send_v to_o jamaica_n voyages_n all_o calculate_v for_o the_o prove_v she_o against_o the_o worm_n and_o come_v back_o be_v in_o 1677._o strip_v of_o her_o sheathe_n and_o then_o send_v abroad_o unsheathe_v without_o have_v one_o bolt_n under_o water_n shift_v from_o she_o be_v so_o sheathe_v to_o that_o day_n be_v seven_o year_n and_o for_o the_o norwich_n we_o be_v well_o inform_v order_v that_o not_o one_o word_n of_o advice_n much_o less_o of_o complaint_n have_v ever_o be_v receive_v either_o from_o her_o commander_n or_o any_o other_o hand_n of_o the_o least_o defect_n discover_v in_o any_o of_o her_o ironwork_n under_o water_n during_o the_o whole_a four_o year_n time_n of_o her_o service_n in_o the_o west-indies_n from_o her_o first_o sheathe_n to_o the_o day_n of_o her_o miscarriage_n nor_o do_v this_o company_n after_o have_v thus_o open_v the_o matter_n of_o fact_n report_v in_o these_o complaint_n conceive_v it_o will_v appear_v to_o your_o lordship_n less_o allowable_a for_o they_o in_o this_o place_n to_o make_v one_o remark_n upon_o what_o the_o officer_n of_o the_o navy_n have_v
kingsale_n refer_v to_o with_o honour_n p._n 48._o a_o account_n of_o the_o invention_n of_o gun_n in_o the_o year_n 1378._o iâ—_n that_o invention_n malign_v by_o polydore_n virgil_n cardan_n and_o melancton_n ib._n king_n alfred_n the_o first_o inventor_n of_o lantern_n p._n 49._o of_o our_o new_a invent_v glass_n and_o lamp_n p._n 50._o of_o the_o scarlet_a or_o bow-dye_a p._n 51._o of_o the_o new-river-water_n p._n 52._o a_o account_n of_o the_o new_a engine_n for_o take_v away_o obstruction_n and_o shelf_n in_o the_o thames_n and_o other_o royal_a river_n p._n 53_o 54._o how_o much_o the_o river_n of_o thames_n be_v shallow_a before_o the_o king_n yard_n at_o deptford_n since_o king_n charles_n the_o second_o be_v restoration_n p._n 55._o of_o the_o city_n of_o london_n application_n to_o the_o former_a commissioner_n of_o the_o admiralty_n for_o the_o preservation_n of_o the_o river_n of_o thames_n p._n 56._o of_o the_o city_n of_o london_n reason_n in_o writing_n present_v to_o that_o board_n against_o letter_n patent_n for_o licens_v encroachment_n p._n 56._o if_o that_o river_n be_v spoil_v the_o great_a trade_n of_o england_n will_v be_v transplant_v not_o to_o other_o seaport_n town_n in_o england_n but_o to_o foreign_a part_n p._n 57_o a_o lease_n make_v of_o a_o great_a part_n of_o the_o soil_n of_o the_o river_n and_o by_o which_o the_o conservatorship_n thereof_o may_v accrue_v by_o survivorship_n to_o a_o colour-man_n in_o the_o strand_n ib._n those_o commissioner_n of_o the_o admiralty_n take_v much_o pain_n in_o preserve_v that_o river_n ib._n the_o report_n from_o the_o judge_n of_o the_o admiralty_n of_o the_o admiral_n be_v be_v conservator_n of_o all_o the_o royal_a river_n and_o have_v a_o concurrency_n with_o the_o lord_n mayor_n in_o the_o conservacy_n of_o the_o thames_n p._n 58._o the_o wisdom_n of_o our_o ancestor_n in_o make_v they_o both_o conservator_n of_o it_o p._n 59_o of_o the_o conservator_n of_o the_o great_a river_n among_o the_o roman_n ib._n &_o p._n 60._o the_o river_n of_o thames_n now_o labour_v under_o its_o most_o critical_a state_n p._n 60._o the_o great_a ill_a effect_n that_o the_o fire_n of_o london_n have_v on_o the_o thames_n p._n 61._o the_o stream_n of_o the_o thames_n more_o clear_a and_o gentle_a than_o that_o of_o severn_n and_o the_o cause_n thereof_o ib._n &_o p._n 62._o why_o the_o tide_n flow_v up_o so_o high_a into_o the_o heart_n of_o this_o river_n p._n 62._o the_o cause_n of_o the_o shift_a of_o the_o tide_n there_o ib._n the_o three_o constituent_a part_n of_o a_o river_n p._n 64._o of_o the_o destruction_n of_o several_a great_a river_n by_o sullage_n ib._n the_o administration_n of_o the_o bank_n of_o great_a river_n be_v a_o part_n of_o the_o regalia_z p._n 65._o the_o conservatorship_n of_o such_o river_n be_v a_o part_n of_o the_o regalia_z ib._n of_o the_o conservator_n of_o such_o river_n and_o their_o bank_n among_o the_o roman_n p._n 66._o this_o branch_n of_o the_o regalia_z grant_v to_o our_o admiral_n in_o their_o patent_n ib._n the_o vice-admirals_n of_o county_n be_v in_o their_o patent_n from_o the_o admiral_n appoint_a conservator_n of_o the_o royal_a river_n there_o ib._n of_o those_o vice-admirals_n non-use_a of_o the_o power_n to_o demolish_v nuisance_n p._n 67._o of_o the_o agreement_n of_o the_o common-law_n and_o civil-law_n judge_n an._n 1632._o that_o the_o admiral_n may_v redress_v all_o obstruction_n in_o river_n between_o the_o first_o bridge_n and_o the_o sea_n p._n 68_o licenses_fw-la grant_v by_o the_o admiral_n for_o enlarge_a wharf_n etc._n etc._n p._n 69._o the_o illegality_n of_o grant_v forfeiture_n before_o conviction_n p._n 72._o sir_n george_n treby_n the_o attorney_n general_n mention_v with_o honour_n ib._n the_o benefit_n the_o people_n now_o find_v by_o be_v free_v from_o illegal_a grant_n of_o forfeiture_n before_o conviction_n do_v much_o outweigh_v all_o the_o tax_n they_o pay_v to_o their_o majesty_n p._n 77._o the_o passage_n concern_v the_o alderman_n who_o ask_v king_n james_n the_o first_o if_o he_o will_v remove_v the_o river_n of_o thames_n ib._n &_o p._n 78._o of_o the_o survey_n of_o that_o river_n by_o sir_n jonas_n mâ—or_n p._n 79._o of_o the_o survey_n of_o that_o river_n by_o the_o navy-board_n and_o trinity-house_n with_o the_o assistance_n of_o captain_n collins_n ib._n &_o p._n 80._o captain_n collins_n his_o draught_n of_o that_o river_n commend_v ib._n the_o only_a way_n possible_a for_o prevent_v future_a encroachment_n on_o that_o river_n ib._n the_o nature_n of_o the_o office_n of_o a_o conservator_n as_o define_v by_o the_o writer_n of_o the_o regalia_z p._n 81._o the_o same_o agree_v with_o the_o measure_n of_o our_o law-book_n ib._n grant_v thing_n to_o the_o low-water-mark_a vexatious_a p._n 83._o the_o course_n take_v by_o the_o council-board_n an._n 1613._o to_o preserve_v the_o river_n of_o tyne_n p._n 84_o 85._o a_o order_n of_o council_n for_o demolish_n a_o nuisance_n to_o navigation_n in_o the_o port_n of_o bristol_n an._n 1630._o p._n 87._o more_o of_o the_o conservacy_n of_o the_o royal_a river_n ib._n &_o p._n 88_o 89._o that_o care_n be_v take_v against_o the_o seaman_n be_v molest_v ib._n &_o p._n 90._o in_o a_o little_a more_o than_o 12_o year_n after_o the_o year_n 1588._o our_o seaman_n be_v decay_v about_o a_o three_o part_n p._n 90._o in_o the_o act_n of_o 35_o eliz._n for_o restrain_v new_a building_n a_o tender_a regard_n be_v have_v to_o the_o seaman_n ib._n &_o p._n 91._o a_o necessary_a document_n to_o be_v think_v of_o by_o the_o conservator_n of_o our_o river_n p._n 92._o the_o wardmote_a inquest_n refer_v to_o for_o the_o preservation_n of_o the_o river_n of_o thames_n p._n 93_o 94._o a_o five_o part_n of_o the_o river_n of_o thames_n in_o our_o memory_n take_v in_o by_o encroacher_n p._n 95._o the_o profit_n accrue_v from_o the_o river_n of_o thames_n to_o the_o admiral_n and_o lord_n mayor_n ib._n &_o p._n 90._o of_o the_o charge_n incident_a to_o the_o lord_n mayor_n in_o the_o conservacy_n of_o that_o river_n ib._n of_o the_o charge_n bear_v by_o the_o city_n in_o the_o obtain_n patent_n to_o be_v vacate_v that_o prejudice_v that_o conservacy_n ib._n &_o p._n 97._o of_o the_o city_n apply_v to_o king_n edward_n the_o 4_o the_o for_o a_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la to_o vacate_v a_o patent_n of_o that_o nature_n and_o of_o the_o lord_n mayor_n obtain_v and_o prosecute_n that_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la to_o effect_n p._n 97._o the_o diligence_n of_o several_a late_a lord_n mayor_n in_o thus_o show_v their_o zeal_n for_o the_o conservacy_n of_o the_o thames_n ib._n the_o present_a lord_n mayor_n refer_v to_o with_o honour_n on_o the_o same_o account_n p._n 98._o courage_n in_o magistrate_n commend_v ib._n the_o city_n of_o london_n apply_v to_o the_o government_n in_o henry_n the_o eighth_n reign_n for_o a_o proclamation_n and_o obtain_v one_o for_o the_o better_a enable_v the_o lord_n mayor_n and_o 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in_o his_o own_o language_n o_o isola_n felicissima_fw-la etc._n etc._n the_o happy_a country_n on_o the_o face_n of_o the_o earth_n do_v it_o not_o want_v public_a spirit_n among_o they_o nor_o do_v i_o think_v that_o the_o pudet_fw-la haec_fw-la opprobria_fw-la nobis_fw-la etc._n etc._n be_v in_o any_o age_n so_o just_o applicable_a to_o england_n on_o this_o account_n as_o in_o the_o present_a one_o wherein_o man_n general_o deprave_v by_o a_o selfish_a inhospitable_a temper_n do_v like_o the_o hedge_n hog_n wrap_v themselves_o up_o in_o their_o own_o warm_a down_o and_o show_v forth_o nothing_o but_o bristle_n to_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o world_n and_o cry_v out_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d when_o they_o have_v find_v a_o stone_n to_o throw_v at_o a_o inventor_n of_o any_o thing_n beneficial_a to_o mankind_n instead_o of_o give_v a_o tender_a
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duâ—stans_n church_n in_o fleetstreet_n as_o i_o find_v 〈◊〉_d in_o a_o advertisement_n thereof_o in_o one_o 〈◊〉_d the_o new_a almanac_n for_o the_o yeaâ—_n 1691._o i_o must_v frank_o own_o that_o i_o shall_v no_o have_v repent_v of_o my_o expense_n in_o the_o purchase_n of_o this_o book_n have_v there_o be_v 〈◊〉_d calculation_n in_o it_o but_o that_o in_o p._n 188_o and_o 189._o where_o the_o author_n calculate_v the_o number_n of_o the_o now_o live_v here_o who_o be_v bear_v since_o the_o year_n in_o which_o our_o civil_a war_n end_v or_o be_v then_o child_n viz._n of_o such_o year_n as_o not_o to_o have_v experience_v or_o be_v sensible_a of_o the_o misery_n and_o inconvenience_n of_o the_o war_n and_o a_o calculation_n of_o what_o number_n of_o those_o who_o live_v in_o 1641._o be_v now_o dead_a and_o what_o proportion_n of_o those_o now_o live_v who_o live_v in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o war_n do_v gain_v by_o the_o war_n and_o of_o the_o numberâ—f_a â—f_z such_o in_o ireland_n 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de_fw-fr maitre_fw-fr and_o may_v instruct_v themselves_o thereby_o in_o some_o very_a considerable_a principle_n relate_v to_o naval_a and_o maritine_n knowledge_n my_o lord_n i_o know_v that_o providence_n have_v so_o dispose_v of_o the_o course_n of_o your_o lordship_n life_n as_o to_o call_v you_o to_o do_v thing_n that_o be_v to_o be_v write_v of_o rather_o than_o to_o read_v thing_n by_o other_o already_o write_v your_o lordship_n great_a and_o successful_a courage_n and_o conduct_n late_o so_o conspicuous_a to_o the_o world_n in_o the_o take_n of_o cork_n and_o kinâ—ale_n will_v employ_v the_o writer_n of_o the_o annal_n of_o our_o nation_n and_o add_v a_o further_a lustre_n to_o the_o name_n of_o marlborough_n which_o be_v so_o much_o ennoble_v by_o your_o lordship_n predecessor_n that_o the_o great_a poet_n of_o the_o age_n crown_v he_o with_o their_o just_a laurel_n when_o they_o say_v marlborough_n who_o know_v and_o dare_v do_v more_o than_o all_o there_o be_v one_o noble_a 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not_o be_v less_o improve_v than_o the_o way_n of_o preserve_a light_n for_o the_o passenger_n in_o our_o street_n since_o the_o find_v out_o of_o lantern_n have_v the_o only_a author_n i_o know_v who_o have_v record_v the_o original_a of_o lantern_n be_v our_o learned_a antiquary_n mr._n gregory_n in_o his_o learned_a note_n on_o ridley_n view_n etc._n etc._n he_o there_o tell_v we_o p._n 286._o that_o the_o inventor_n of_o lantern_n be_v our_o king_n alured_n in_o who_o day_n the_o church_n be_v of_o so_o poor_a and_o mean_a a_o structure_n that_o when_o the_o candle_n be_v set_v before_o the_o relic_n they_o be_v often_o blow_v ouâ—_n by_o the_o wind_n which_o get_v in_o not_o only_o per_fw-mi ostia_n ecclesiarum_fw-la but_o per_fw-la frequentâ—s_fw-la parietum_fw-la rimulas_fw-la insomuch_o that_o the_o ingenious_a prince_n be_v put_v to_o the_o practice_n of_o his_o dexterity_n and_o by_o occasion_n of_o this_o lanternam_fw-la ex_fw-la lignis_fw-la &_o bovinis_fw-la cornibus_fw-la pulâ—herrime_fw-la construere_fw-la imperavit_fw-la by_o a_o apt_a composure_n of_o thin_a horn_n in_o wood_n he_o teach_v we_o the_o mystery_n of_o make_v lantern_n but_o our_o new_a invent_a glass_n and_o lamp_n that_o cast_v out_o so_o powerful_a and_o extensive_a and_o withal_o so_o durable_a and_o cheerful_a a_o illumination_n as_o to_o make_v man_n pass_n about_o their_o affair_n in_o the_o night_n not_o only_o tolerable_a but_o pleasant_a have_v much_o outdo_v the_o lantern_n invent_v by_o our_o monarch_n in_o diebus_fw-la illis_fw-la yet_o on_o the_o publish_n of_o a_o paper_n contain_v the_o various_a use_n this_o invention_n may_v be_v of_o to_o the_o nation_n and_o wherein_o it_o be_v mention_v inter_fw-la alia_fw-la that_o these_o light_n may_v for_o the_o public_a good_a be_v employ_v at_o the_o light-house_n which_o give_v direction_n to_o seafaring_a people_n in_o dark_a
and_o stormy_a night_n and_o that_o these_o light_n be_v so_o clear_a and_o strong_a and_o continue_v with_o so_o much_o certainty_n as_o may_v probable_o save_v many_o from_o shipwreck_n where_o the_o usual_a coal-fire_n or_o candle_n often_o fail_v by_o either_o not_o give_v sufficient_a light_n or_o by_o the_o uncertainty_n of_o these_o light_n subject_a to_o so_o many_o accident_n as_o do_v often_o occasion_n the_o great_a loss_n both_o of_o man_n merchandise_n and_o vessel_n the_o patentee_n of_o these_o new_a light_n be_v invite_v to_o discourse_n with_o those_o that_o have_v the_o charge_n and_o receive_v the_o profit_n of_o the_o light-house_n they_o say_v they_o think_v they_o come_v to_o save_v their_o candle_n but_o since_o the_o oil_n necessary_a to_o maintain_v these_o light_n though_o a_o pint_n which_o will_v cost_v about_o a_o groat_n they_o be_v tell_v will_v serve_v one_o lamp_n burn_v twelve_o hour_n be_v dear_a than_o candle_n they_o decline_v the_o use_n of_o these_o lamp_n whereupon_o the_o patentee_n tell_v they_o they_o think_v the_o save_n of_o menâ—_n live_v and_o good_n to_o be_v of_o more_o importance_n than_o the_o save_v a_o few_o candle_n desist_v from_o further_a application_n i_o may_v here_o too_o instance_n in_o the_o invention_n of_o the_o scarlet_a or_o bow-dye_a the_o exportation_n whereof_o have_v bring_v we_o in_o return_n so_o much_o treasure_n be_v put_v to_o it_o to_o make_v its_o way_n into_o the_o world_n through_o much_o opposition_n and_o thus_o be_v and_o be_v and_o always_o will_v the_o birth_n of_o every_o new_a art_n and_o science_n be_v of_o difficult_a parturition_n and_o the_o inventor_n be_v enforce_v to_o cry_v fer_fw-fr opem_fw-la lucina_n i_o mean_v to_o crave_v aid_n and_o patronage_n from_o such_o generous_a and_o heroical_a and_o public_a spirit_a man_n as_o your_o lordship_n my_o lord_n about_o eighty_o year_n ago_o the_o invention_n of_o the_o new-river-water_n be_v much_o labour_v and_o it_o be_v a_o kind_n of_o partus_fw-la elephantinus_fw-la about_o ten_o year_n in_o bring_v to_o perfection_n by_o sir_n hugh_n middleton_n but_o stow_n tell_v we_o of_o the_o great_a danger_n difficulty_n detraction_n scorn_n envy_n and_o malevolent_a interposition_n it_o first_o encounter_v with_o and_o indeed_o it_o may_v be_v say_v that_o after_o the_o six_o day_n work_v and_o adam_n fall_n the_o world_n be_v yet_o a_o kind_n of_o chaos_n as_o to_o the_o use_n and_o service_n of_o man_n till_o necessity_n and_o humane_a industry_n set_v his_o reason_n to_o work_v and_o by_o degree_n to_o invent_v and_o contrive_v how_o to_o apply_v and_o dispose_v the_o thing_n he_o find_v therein_o best_o for_o his_o ease_n and_o service_n and_o teem_a nature_n go_v still_o big_a with_o new_a invention_n to_o improve_v the_o thing_n we_o have_v and_o be_v ready_a to_o bring_v they_o forth_o whenever_o philosophical_a and_o industrious_a man_n lend_v she_o their_o midwivery_n and_o for_o this_o purpose_n i_o be_o think_v it_o be_v a_o noble_a and_o ingenious_a say_n of_o seneca_n pusilla_fw-la res_fw-la mundus_fw-la est_fw-la nisi_fw-la in_o illo_fw-la quod_fw-la quaerat_fw-la omnis_fw-la mundus_fw-la habeat_fw-la senec._n nat._n qu._n l._n 2._o par_fw-fr 3._o i._n e._n the_o world_n be_v a_o poor_a little_a thing_n but_o for_o its_o afford_v ample_a matter_n of_o research_n and_o enquiry_n to_o all_o succeed_a age_n my_o lord_n there_o be_v another_o incomparable_a invention_n that_o be_v find_v out_o not_o many_o year_n since_o and_o which_o without_o some_o such_o patriotly_n hero_n as_o your_o lordship_n awaken_n the_o age_n about_o it_o be_v likely_a to_o fill_v up_o the_o number_n of_o lose_a thing_n and_o it_o be_v the_o new_a engine_n that_o so_o much_o exceed_v all_o former_o use_v for_o the_o eternal_a preservation_n of_o our_o royal_a river_n by_o deepen_v they_o and_o make_v they_o every_o where_o navigable_a and_o take_v away_o all_o obstruction_n and_o shelf_n in_o a_o very_a short_a time_n sir_n martin_n beckman_n the_o chief_a engineer_n of_o england_n and_o as_o i_o be_o inform_v the_o ingenious_a sir_n christopher_n wren_n their_o majesty_n surveyor_n general_n have_v give_v their_o approbation_n thereof_o and_o as_o likewise_o do_v king_n charles_n the_o second_o who_o be_v high_o please_v therewith_o and_o declare_v after_o he_o have_v see_v the_o work_n of_o the_o engine_n which_o in_o his_o majesty_n presence_n take_v up_o about_o a_o tun_n and_o a_o half_a in_o little_a more_o than_o a_o minute_n time_n that_o he_o be_v perfect_o satisfy_v it_o will_v answer_v the_o end_n propose_v and_o that_o by_o mean_n of_o its_o work_n horizontal_o it_o make_v no_o hole_n but_o rather_o fill_v such_o as_o lay_v in_o the_o way_n of_o its_o work_n and_o leave_v the_o bottom_n of_o the_o river_n level_v as_o it_o wrought_v whereby_o such_o inconvenience_n will_v be_v avoid_v as_o have_v happen_v from_o the_o common_a ballast-lighters_a make_v such_o great_a holes_n in_o the_o river_n of_o thames_n and_o in_o which_o several_a of_o the_o king_n as_o well_o as_o merchant_n ship_n come_v to_o a_o anchor_n have_v break_v their_o back_n and_o his_o majesty_n have_v be_v make_v acquaint_v that_o this_o engine_n be_v send_v down_o below_o bridge_n to_o berking-shelfe_n where_o be_v nothing_o but_o hard_a shingle_a and_o that_o after_o half_a a_o hour_n break_v ground_n it_o take_v up_o at_o 19_o foot_n deep_a about_o two_o tun_n in_o a_o minute_n and_o a_o half_a during_o the_o whole_a time_n it_o wrought_v he_o say_v thereupon_o that_o he_o think_v there_o be_v no_o way_n practicable_a for_o the_o deepen_v the_o river_n of_o thames_n and_o remove_v shelf_n therein_o but_o by_o this_o engine_n this_o engine_n be_v invent_v by_o mr._n bayly_n a_o excellent_a engineer_n and_o much_o cultivate_v and_o improve_v to_o its_o perfection_n by_o the_o great_a expense_n of_o mr._n joseph_n cotinge_v king_n charles_n the_o second_o so_o often_o go_v down_o that_o river_n in_o his_o barge_n and_o yacht_n take_v occasion_n thereby_o often_o to_o consider_v the_o state_n thereof_o insomuch_o that_o upon_o a_o public_a hear_v in_o council_n that_o the_o lord_n mayor_n and_o alderman_n have_v upon_o their_o complaint_n against_o patent_n that_o straighten_v the_o river_n and_o licence_v encroachment_n on_o it_o he_o take_v occasion_n to_o speak_v it_o open_o that_o the_o river_n be_v shallow_a before_o his_o yard_n at_o deptford_n by_o three_o foot_n since_o his_o restauration_n and_o that_o if_o it_o shall_v be_v but_o a_o foot_n shallow_a there_o his_o ship_n that_o do_v ride_v at_o anchor_n there_o will_v be_v spoil_v but_o i_o have_v hear_v mr._n shishe_o the_o master-builder_n there_o and_o likewise_o sir_n phinehas_n pett_n who_o be_v former_o master-builder_n there_o and_o afterward_o at_o chatham_n aver_v that_o the_o river_n be_v there_o very_a near_o four_o foot_n if_o not_o altogether_o shallow_a than_o it_o be_v at_o that_o king_n restauration_n insomuch_o that_o their_o majesty_n ship_n there_o as_o likewise_o in_o the_o river_n of_o medway_n at_o chatham_n do_v ground_n about_o four_o foot_n before_o they_o have_v water_n enough_o to_o wind_v up_o with_o the_o tide_n of_o flood_n the_o which_o do_v very_o much_o strain_n and_o wring_v they_o to_o their_o great_a prejudice_n and_o that_o if_o there_o be_v not_o a_o speedy_a course_n take_v to_o remove_v some_o encroachment_n and_o prevent_v all_o future_a one_o and_o the_o far_o stop_v up_o those_o river_n with_o sullage_n those_o two_o royal_a river_n will_v be_v spoil_v and_o in_o a_o short_a time_n useless_a for_o capital_a ship_n ride_v therein_o and_o the_o crown_n be_v put_v to_o immense_a charge_n in_o purchase_v of_o ground_n for_o other_o ship-yard_n and_o in_o make_v of_o dock_n and_o store_n house_n and_o build_v new_a dwelling-house_n for_o the_o officer_n of_o the_o yard_n i_o remember_v visit_v my_o worthy_a friend_n mr._n brisband_n who_o be_v secretary_n to_o the_o former_a lord_n commissioner_n for_o the_o admiralty_n he_o entertain_v i_o with_o the_o fight_n of_o many_o paper_n in_o his_o office_n that_o relate_v to_o the_o application_n that_o have_v be_v make_v by_o the_o city_n of_o london_n to_o that_o board_n for_o the_o preservation_n of_o the_o river_n of_o thames_n and_o one_o of_o they_o be_v a_o paper_n of_o the_o city_n reason_n against_o the_o patent_n for_o licens_v encroachment_n and_o straighten_v that_o river_n and_o which_o seem_v to_o i_o very_o weighty_a and_o draw_v with_o such_o great_a care_n and_o pain_n that_o what_o councillor_n soever_o draw_v they_o i_o be_o sure_a he_o deserve_v a_o very_a large_a fee_n from_o the_o city_n and_o out_o of_o which_o i_o note_v down_o this_o passage_n namely_o that_o if_o that_o river_n be_v spoil_v the_o great_a trade_n of_o england_n will_v be_v transplant_v not_o to_o other_o
continue_v against_o it_o from_o person_n interest_v in_o the_o oppose_a it_o p._n 6._o the_o final_a removal_n of_o those_o obstruction_n by_o the_o express_a order_n of_o his_o majesty_n and_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o admiralty_n in_o the_o year_n 1673._o upon_o three_o year_n proof_n of_o the_o efficacy_n of_o the_o say_a invention_n and_o the_o king_n be_v personal_a observation_n of_o its_o success_n upon_o the_o phoenix_n p._n 7._o the_o navy-officer_n contract_v with_o this_o company_n for_o the_o use_n of_o this_o their_o invention_n after_o five_o year_n trial_n of_o it_o in_o march_n 1675_o 6._o in_o term_n express_o declare_v their_o sufficient_a experience_n thereof_o both_o as_o to_o lead_v and_o nail_n p._n 8._o the_o first_o break_v forth_o after_o this_o five_o year_n proof_n of_o a_o complaint_n from_o the_o straits_n of_o a_o extraordinary_a decay_n discover_v in_o ship_n rudder-iron_n from_o their_o be_v sheathe_v with_o lead_n p._n 9_o the_o care_n of_o his_o majesty_n and_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o admiralty_n by_o their_o several_a order_n to_o the_o navy-officer_n for_o the_o find_v out_o the_o true_a ground_n of_o that_o complaint_n and_o improve_n in_o order_n thereto_o a_o suggestion_n and_o proposal_n of_o this_o company_n be_v touch_v their_o ironwork_n p._n 10._o the_o particular_a instance_n of_o complaint_n upon_o which_o the_o navy-officer_n do_v find_v this_o their_o judgement_n against_o lead-sheathing_a with_o the_o company_n solution_n thereto_o and_o observation_n of_o a_o great_a number_n of_o ship_n rest_v uncomplain_v of_o than_o those_o they_o have_v instance_a in_o be_v their_o complaint_n true_a p._n 11._o the_o company_n remark_n upon_o the_o philosophical_a reason_n of_o the_o say_a officer_n upon_o the_o lead_n itself_o as_o a_o metal_n p._n 17._o the_o company_n opinion_n and_o argument_n that_o the_o sheathe_n ship_n with_o lead_n neither_o be_v nor_o can_v be_v the_o true_a cause_n of_o this_o decay_n of_o ironwork_n p._n 19_o their_o judgement_n and_o reason_n what_o alone_o this_o mischief_n ought_v right_o to_o be_v impute_v to_o p._n 23._o the_o only_a certain_a and_o effectual_a expedient_a of_o arrive_v at_o the_o knowledge_n of_o the_o truth_n in_o this_o matter_n p._n 32._o instance_n of_o the_o discouragement_n and_o obstruction_n wherewith_o this_o company_n have_v ever_o hitherto_o be_v prevent_v by_o the_o officer_n of_o the_o navy_n in_o their_o endeavour_n of_o serve_v his_o majesty_n herein_o p._n 34._o their_o fresh_a offer_n nevertheless_o of_o the_o propose_v of_o a_o effectual_a remedy_n to_o the_o evil_n complain_v of_o after_o premise_v the_o three_o follow_a reflection_n viz._n p._n 36._o 1._o that_o shethe_v with_o wood_n the_o only_a security_n before_o this_o of_o lead_n for_o shethe_v ship_n against_o the_o worm_n be_v and_o have_v always_o be_v own_v to_o be_v attend_v with_o circumstance_n great_o detrimental_a to_o his_o majesty_n with_o respect_n both_o to_o his_o ship_n and_o to_o his_o service_n p._n 36._o 2._o that_o the_o only_a expedient_a beside_o this_o of_o lead_n for_o obviate_a those_o evil_n in_o wood-sheathing_a have_v hitherto_o be_v the_o expose_v his_o majesty_n ship_n to_o the_o worm_n unsheathe_v p._n 39_o 3._o that_o the_o only_a three_o method_n yet_o extant_a of_o serve_v his_o majesty_n herein_o be_v this_o of_o lead_n shethe_v against_o which_o none_o of_o the_o evil_n in_o the_o former_a two_o nor_o any_o other_o be_v at_o this_o day_n so_o much_o as_o suggest_v by_o the_o officer_n of_o the_o navy_n themselves_o after_o near_o twelve_o year_n experience_n of_o it_o save_v this_o relate_n to_o the_o ironwork_n p._n 40._o the_o company_n be_v final_a proposal_n of_o a_o obvious_a easy_a and_o chargeless_a remedy_n to_o the_o say_v evil_a to_o whichsoever_o of_o the_o suppose_a cause_n the_o same_o shall_v be_v find_v imputable_a p._n 41._o a_o particular_a of_o the_o navy-officer_n complaint_n with_o reference_n to_o the_o company_n be_v particular_a answer_n thereto_o in_o the_o reply_n p._n 45._o the_o navy-officer_n report_n and_o the_o company_n reply_v lay_v before_o the_o king_n and_o council_n by_o one_o of_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o admiralty_n p._n 50._o the_o council-board_n order_n upon_o hear_v refer_v it_o back_o to_o the_o commissioner_n of_o the_o admiralty_n thorough_o to_o examine_v the_o matter_n and_o report_v the_o fact_n upon_o each_o article_n with_o their_o opinion_n p._n 51._o the_o company_n be_v memorial_n present_v to_o the_o commissioner_n of_o the_o admiralty_n upon_o the_o council-board_n reference_n p._n 54._o the_o determination_n of_o the_o admiralty_n commission_n before_o any_o report_n p._n 58._o the_o company_n be_v new_a proposal_n to_o the_o navy-board_n 20_o decemb_v 1686._o to_o sheathe_v the_o king_n ship_n per_fw-mi yard_n square_a and_o to_o keep_v they_o in_o constant_a repair_n at_o a_o rate_n certain_a above_o cent._n per_fw-la cent._n cheap_a than_o the_o present_a charge_n p._n 60._o letter_n and_o certificate_n from_o master-builder_n carpenter_n etc._n etc._n in_o behalf_n of_o the_o lead-sheathing_a p._n 72._o pursers_n certificate_n how_o the_o shethe_v lead_v prove_v in_o the_o line_n their_o bread-room_n p._n 82._o a_o brief_a of_o the_o controversy_n between_o the_o officer_n of_o the_o navy_n and_o the_o mill'd-lead_a company_n p._n 86._o the_o excellency_n and_o cheapness_n of_o mill'd-lead_a for_o cover_v of_o house_n etc._n etc._n p._n 92._o a_o advertisement_n late_o print_v and_o publish_v to_o all_o that_o have_v occasion_n to_o make_v use_n of_o sheet-lead_a abundant_o prove_v mill_v sheet-lead_a to_o be_v much_o cheap_a as_o well_o as_o better_a than_o cast_v sheet-lead_a for_o any_o use_n whatsoever_o p._n 93._o a_o paper_n present_v by_o the_o plumber_n to_o prevent_v the_o company_n be_v contract_n with_o the_o navy-board_n wonderful_o decry_v the_o mill'd-lead_a and_o commend_v their_o own_o name_v half_o a_o score_n house_n that_o they_o say_v be_v among_o many_o other_o cover_v with_o mill'd-lead_a which_o be_v defective_a be_v stripe_v and_o their_o cast-lead_a lay_v in_o the_o room_n p._n 102._o letter_n and_o certificate_n from_o the_o owner_n or_o inhabitant_n of_o those_o house_n prove_v the_o plumber_n say_v paper_n to_o be_v scandalous_a and_o false_a p._n 105._o also_o their_o idle_a suggestion_n therein_o about_o their_o solder_v answer_v p._n 113._o a_o memorial_n give_v in_o to_o the_o navy-board_n by_o the_o mill'd-lead_a company_n prove_v that_o by_o two_o trial_n purposely_o make_v with_o the_o plumber_n in_o jan._n and_o febr._n 1678_o 9_o the_o mill'd-lead_a scupper_n be_v according_a to_o the_o order_n give_v which_o the_o plumber_n can_v not_o obey_v and_o above_o 25_o l._n per_fw-la cent._n in_o both_o those_o trial_n cheap_a to_o the_o king_n than_o they_o p._n 114._o a_o treatise_n of_o naval_a philosophy_n write_v by_o the_o ingenious_a sir_n william_n petty_n p._n 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experience_n have_v of_o the_o great_a damage_n arise_v
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at_o the_o court_n at_o white-hall_n decemb._n 22._o 1682._o present_v the_o king_n be_v most_o excellent_a majesty_n in_o council_n it_o be_v this_o day_n order_v by_o his_o majesty_n in_o council_n that_o the_o whole_a matter_n contain_v in_o the_o report_n of_o the_o officer_n of_o the_o navy_n to_o the_o right_n honourable_a the_o commissioner_n of_o the_o admiralty_n this_o day_n read_v at_o the_o board_n and_o the_o answer_v thereto_o from_o sir_n philip_n howard_n and_o company_n relate_v to_o the_o shethe_v his_o majesty_n ship_n with_o lead_n together_o with_o the_o other_o paper_n then_o also_o deliver_v and_o read_v from_o the_o officer_n of_o the_o navy_n and_o what_o new_a matter_n be_v further_o mention_v by_o they_o in_o discourse_n upon_o the_o same_o subject_a be_v refer_v to_o the_o say_a commissioner_n for_o execute_v the_o office_n of_o lord_n high_a admiral_n of_o england_n who_o upon_o the_o full_a and_o distinct_a examination_n of_o the_o same_o and_o hear_v of_o all_o person_n concern_v therein_o be_v to_o make_v their_o report_n upon_o each_o article_n thereof_o in_o write_v to_o this_o board_n with_o particular_a regard_n have_v therein_o to_o the_o show_v the_o difference_n of_o charge_n that_o have_v attend_v his_o majesty_n whether_o in_o ironwork_n or_o otherwise_o upon_o the_o hull_n and_o rudder_n of_o the_o several_a ship_n that_o have_v be_v sheathe_v with_o lead_n and_o those_o that_o within_o the_o same_o time_n have_v be_v either_o sheathe_v with_o wood_n or_o send_v to_o sea_n unsheathe_v and_o if_o upon_o examination_n it_o shall_v appear_v that_o lead-sheathedâ—ships_a do_v sustain_v great_a damage_n in_o their_o iron-work_n than_o those_o sheathe_v with_o wood_n or_o not_o sheathe_v at_o all_o what_o the_o same_o be_v true_o to_o be_v impute_v to_o whether_o to_o their_o lead_n nail_n or_o what_o other_o cause_n in_o all_o which_o the_o say_a commissioner_n be_v to_o report_v to_o this_o board_n the_o truth_n of_o the_o fact_n 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lordship_n first_o to_o the_o lay_v it_o before_o they_o be_v please_v by_o their_o order_n of_o 22_o decemb._n last_o to_o refer_v back_o to_o your_o lordship_n the_o business_n in_o controversy_n between_o the_o officer_n of_o the_o navy_n and_o this_o company_n touch_v lead-sheathing_a these_o be_v humble_o to_o acquaint_v your_o lordship_n that_o as_o we_o be_v and_o shall_v at_o all_o time_n be_v ready_a to_o answer_v any_o command_n which_o you_o shall_v think_v fit_a to_o direct_v to_o this_o company_n in_o relation_n thereto_o so_o do_v we_o hold_v ourselves_o bind_v in_o right_a no_o less_o to_o his_o majesty_n and_o your_o lordship_n than_o ourselves_o to_o remove_v a_o prejudice_n which_o the_o say_v officer_n do_v late_o offer_v at_o the_o raise_n before_o his_o majesty_n in_o council_n against_o what_o we_o have_v then_o and_o may_v yet_o have_v further_a occasion_n of_o say_v in_o this_o debate_n by_o a_o suggestion_n of_o our_o be_v govern_v by_o consideration_n of_o self-interest_n while_o themselves_o will_v be_v think_v remove_v above_o all_o suspicion_n of_o any_o other_o end_v herein_o than_o that_o of_o his_o majesty_n service_n in_o answer_v whereto_o we_o shall_v only_o crave_v leave_n to_o say_v that_o as_o to_o that_o uninterestedness_n so_o pretend_v to_o by_o they_o it_o be_v too_o manifest_a that_o their_o obtain_n from_o your_o lordship_n a_o sudden_a condemnation_n of_o this_o method_n of_o lead-sheathing_a be_v the_o only_a expedient_a they_o have_v for_o prevent_v the_o effect_n of_o that_o enquiry_n which_o the_o wisdom_n of_o his_o majesty_n and_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o council_n have_v be_v so_o please_v to_o recommend_v to_o your_o lordship_n into_o the_o particular_n of_o our_o answer_n lead_v your_o lordship_n to_o the_o several_a failure_n in_o duty_n and_o breach_n of_o order_n reflect_v on_o they_o by_o we_o in_o relation_n to_o this_o affair_n and_o the_o prejudices_fw-la sustain_v therefrom_o by_o his_o majesty_n and_o for_o what_o concern_v the_o self-interest_n suggest_v to_o lie_v on_o our_o side_n we_o shall_v only_o note_v 1._o that_o under_o all_o the_o discouragement_n and_o opposition_n our_o invention_n have_v for_o twelve_o year_n together_o be_v treat_v with_o by_o they_o we_o never_o have_v give_v they_o nor_o ourselves_o the_o trouble_n of_o make_v one_o complaint_n to_o his_o majesty_n or_o your_o lordship_n concern_v they_o save_v what_o have_v be_v extort_a from_o we_o in_o our_o necessary_a reply_n to_o their_o late_a report_n to_o your_o honourable_a board_n on_o this_o subject_a nor_o in_o the_o whole_a four_o year_n last_o pass_v wherein_o they_o have_v for_o aught_o appear_v both_o without_o and_o contratrary_a to_o order_n take_v upon_o they_o the_o exercise_v even_o that_o which_o be_v the_o very_a matter_n of_o the_o present_a controversy_n namely_o the_o adviseableness_n of_o lay_v aside_o the_o use_n of_o lead-sheathing_a have_v we_o ever_o make_v one_o application_n to_o they_o for_o remove_v or_o so_o much_o as_o inquire_v into_o the_o reaâ—on_n on_o their_o so_o do_v 2._o that_o have_v there_o be_v the_o least_o solicitude_n on_o our_o part_n after_o our_o private_a benefit_n it_o will_v have_v easy_o prompt_v we_o to_o a_o much_o great_a reservedness_n of_o style_n than_o your_o lordship_n find_v we_o use_v on_o this_o occasion_n towards_o the_o say_a officer_n upon_o who_o goodwill_n alone_o the_o success_n of_o we_o and_o all_o other_o contract_v with_o the_o navy_n be_v well_o know_v whole_o to_o depend_v nor_o do_v this_o company_n need_v to_o appeal_v to_o any_o other_o evidence_n than_o yourselves_o for_o the_o fidelity_n of_o their_o proceed_v in_o this_o matter_n towards_o his_o majesty_n in_o preference_n to_o any_o thought_n of_o private_a advantage_n after_o that_o declaration_n under_o our_o hand_n wherewith_o we_o prefaced_a our_o very_a first_o paper_n to_o your_o lordship_n on_o this_o occasion_n not_o only_o of_o our_o consent_n but_o desire_n that_o no_o consideration_n relate_v to_o the_o interest_n or_o right_n of_o this_o company_n may_v stand_v in_o the_o way_n of_o whatsoever_o his_o majesty_n and_o your_o lordship_n shall_v think_v most_o for_o his_o service_n to_o determine_v concern_v it_o 3._o that_o beside_o the_o many_o other_o advantage_n arise_v to_o his_o majesty_n from_o this_o invention_n the_o save_v of_o his_o treasure_n will_v we_o doubt_v not_o in_o your_o enquiry_n be_v find_v concern_v in_o a_o no_o less_o degree_n than_o that_o he_o of_o 60_o l._n or_o a_o much_o great_a sum_n per_fw-la cent._n through_o the_o whole_a of_o his_o expense_n of_o lead-sheathing_a compare_v with_o that_o of_o wood_n or_o send_v ship_n to_o sea_n unsheathe_v upon_o which_o consideration_n and_o of_o the_o good_a husbandry_n the_o present_a state_n of_o his_o majesty_n treasure_n seem_v in_o so_o particular_a a_o measure_n at_o this_o time_n to_o call_v for_o as_o also_o for_o our_o full_a discharge_n against_o the_o consequence_n of_o any_o mistake_n that_o may_v attend_v the_o issue_n of_o a_o debate_n of_o such_o importance_n to_o the_o royal_a navy_n of_o england_n we_o do_v on_o his_o majesty's-behalf_n humble_o pray_v and_o must_v take_v leave_n to_o insist_v upon_o with_o your_o lordship_n not_o only_o that_o the_o content_n of_o our_o late_a reply_n in_o this_o cause_n may_v receive_v your_o due_a construction_n and_o examination_n with_o respect_n to_o what_o we_o have_v therein_o and_o do_v still_o assert_v touch_v the_o true_a cause_n and_o remedy_n of_o the_o evil_a in_o controversy_n about_o ship_n iron-work_n but_o that_o whatsoever_o your_o lordship_n shall_v in_o order_n to_o his_o majesty_n service_n which_o alone_o we_o again_o desire_v your_o have_v any_o regard_n to_o find_v cause_n of_o require_v further_o from_o the_o say_a officer_n on_o this_o subject_a may_v be_v mutual_o transact_v between_o we_o in_o write_v and_o not_o otherwise_o in_o which_o we_o shall_v
endeavour_v to_o acquit_v ourselves_o with_o all_o faithfulness_n and_o duty_n to_o his_o majesty_n and_o no_o less_o submission_n to_o your_o lordship_n as_o become_v my_o lord_n your_o lordship_n etc._n etc._n the_o lord_n of_o the_o admiralty's_n commission_n be_v determine_v before_o they_o have_v proceed_v to_o make_v any_o report_n herein_o and_o king_n charles_n the_o second_o take_v in_o to_o himself_o the_o office_n of_o lord_n high_a admiral_n of_o england_n which_o be_v transact_v by_o his_o brother_n mr._n pepys_n be_v secretary_n and_o sir_n anth._n dean_n and_o mr._n hewer_n the_o one_o always_o a_o profess_a friend_n to_o the_o thing_n and_o the_o other_o not_o only_o so_o but_o to_o that_o time_n a_o partner_n also_o for_o a_o twelve_o share_n in_o the_o work_n be_v make_v commissioner_n of_o the_o navy_n the_o mill'd-lead_a company_n can_v not_o but_o expect_v their_o lead-sheathing_a will_v soon_o be_v restore_v by_o the_o power_n of_o these_o gentleman_n they_o have_v thorough_o examine_v the_o matter_n and_o inform_v themselves_o of_o the_o great_a benefit_n and_o advantage_n this_o shethe_v have_v and_o may_v bring_v to_o his_o majesty_n service_n as_o have_v be_v show_v and_o by_o the_o post_n they_o be_v in_o it_o now_o become_v their_o duty_n also_o so_o that_o they_o do_v not_o much_o press_v their_o work_n wait_v only_o to_o be_v call_v for_o as_o soon_o as_o it_o shall_v be_v think_v convenient_a but_o much_o time_n be_v lose_v under_o these_o expectation_n at_o length_n complain_v of_o this_o delay_n to_o their_o late_a partner_n mr._n hewer_n he_o advise_v they_o not_o to_o petition_v the_o king_n as_o they_o intend_v but_o to_o present_v a_o new_a proposal_n to_o the_o board_n to_o do_v the_o work_n per_fw-mi yard_n square_a without_o any_o reflection_n or_o notice_n of_o the_o former_a proceed_n say_v they_o that_o have_v be_v against_o it_o must_v needs_o be_v convince_v of_o their_o misinformation_n which_o have_v cause_v the_o prejudices_fw-la they_o have_v former_o conceive_v against_o lead-sheathing_a the_o whole_a matter_n â—eing_v so_o clear_o state_v and_o this_o shethe_v so_o well_o vindicate_v in_o the_o company_n be_v reply_n which_o they_o have_v have_v so_o much_o time_n better_a to_o examine_v and_o consider_v of_o and_o that_o they_o will_v take_v this_o way_n of_o application_n to_o they_o well_o and_o we_o need_v not_o to_o doubt_v the_o better_a and_o speedy_a success_n wherefore_o the_o 20_o decemb._n 1686._o the_o company_n present_v the_o proposal_n follow_v which_o they_o leave_v still_o before_o the_o navy-board_n in_o hope_n at_o one_o time_n or_o other_o they_o will_v find_v reason_n and_o leisure_n to_o take_v the_o same_o into_o further_a consideration_n to_o the_o honourable_a the_o principal_a officer_n and_o commissioner_n of_o his_o majesty_n navy_n a_o proposal_n of_o mr._n kent_n and_o partner_n concern_v in_o the_o work_n of_o mill'd-lead_a to_o sheath_n his_o majesty_n ship_n with_o the_o say_a lead_n for_o preservation_n of_o their_o plank_n against_o the_o worm_n which_o way_n of_o shethe_v be_v plain_o much_o better_a for_o sail_v cheap_a and_o more_o durable_a than_o any_o other_o way_n hitherto_o use_v it_o be_v humble_o offer_v to_o your_o consideration_n that_o when_o this_o way_n of_o milling_n lead_v for_o shethe_v of_o ship_n be_v first_o invent_v it_o be_v immediate_o communicae_v to_o the_o late_a king_n and_o his_o present_a majesty_n then_o lord_n high_a admiral_n of_o england_n and_o the_o usefulness_n of_o the_o invention_n by_o they_o well_o weigh_v and_o consider_v and_o think_v to_o be_v of_o such_o consequence_n that_o his_o majesty_n give_v the_o inventors_n encouragement_n and_o advice_n to_o lay_v the_o same_o before_o the_o parliament_n where_o aâ—ter_v a_o most_o strict_a scrutiny_n into_o the_o matter_n in_o both_o house_n they_o obtain_v in_o the_o year_n 1670._o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n with_o term_n in_o it_o high_o express_v the_o good_a opinion_n they_o have_v conceive_v of_o this_o invention_n after_o which_o by_o his_o majesty_n particular_a direction_n it_o be_v first_o try_v upon_o several_a of_o his_o own_o ship_n but_o the_o interest_n several_a person_n trade_v in_o the_o material_n former_o use_v in_o shethe_v have_v to_o oppose_v this_o invention_n do_v make_v they_o very_o iudustrious_a to_o raise_v objection_n against_o it_o all_o which_o be_v thorough_o examine_v by_o his_o late_a majesty_n and_o a_o view_n by_o he_o in_o person_n make_v of_o the_o ship_n phoenix_n after_o two_o voyage_n to_o the_o straits_n with_o the_o same_o shethe_v it_o please_v his_o majesty_n by_o his_o order_n of_o 20_o the_o decemb._n 1673._o to_o signify_v his_o pleasure_n that_o for_o the_o future_a this_o way_n of_o shethe_v and_o no_o other_o shall_v be_v use_v upon_o his_o majesty_n ship_n by_o the_o then_o lord_n of_o the_o admiralty_n in_o these_o word_n viz._n after_o our_o hearty_a commendation_n in_o pursuance_n of_o his_o majesty_n pleasure_n signify_v to_o we_o by_o himself_o at_o this_o board_n that_o in_o regard_n of_o the_o many_o and_o good_a proof_n which_o have_v be_v give_v of_o the_o usefulness_n of_o sir_n philip_n howard_n and_o major_n watson_n invention_n of_o shethe_v his_o majesty_n ship_n with_o lead_n in_o preference_n to_o the_o do_v of_o it_o with_o the_o material_n and_o in_o the_o manner_n ancient_o use_v and_o with_o respect_n have_v no_o less_o to_o the_o charge_n thereof_o than_o the_o effectual_a secure_v the_o hull_n of_o his_o majesty_n ship_n against_o the_o worm_n his_o majesty_n ship_n may_v for_o the_o time_n to_o come_v be_v sheathe_v in_o no_o other_o manner_n than_o that_o of_o lead_n without_o special_a order_n give_v for_o the_o same_o from_o this_o board_n these_o be_v to_o authorise_v you_o to_o cause_v this_o his_o majesty_n pleasure_n â—erein_o to_o be_v due_o comply_v with_o and_o so_o we_o remain_v your_o love_a friend_n anglesey_n ormond_n g._n carteret_n and_o after_o two_o year_n further_a experience_n the_o then_o navy-board_n think_v it_o for_o his_o majesty_n service_n to_o contract_n with_o the_o mill'd-lead_a partner_n for_o the_o material_n to_o sheathe_v his_o ship_n at_o the_o rate_n express_v in_o their_o article_n of_o agreement_n during_o their_o whole_a term_n of_o their_o act_n of_o parliament_n and_o thus_o stand_v the_o matter_n till_o the_o close_a of_o the_o year_n 1675._o at_o which_o time_n as_o we_o humble_o conceive_v by_o the_o artifice_n of_o the_o interest_v trader_n be_v raise_v a_o clamour_n never_o hear_v of_o before_o as_o if_o this_o way_n of_o shethe_v do_v occasion_n a_o more_o than_o ordinary_a decay_n of_o the_o rudder-iron_n this_o immediate_o put_v the_o partner_n upon_o a_o strict_a enquiry_n into_o the_o truth_n and_o validity_n of_o these_o objection_n and_o it_o be_v not_o long_o ere_o they_o full_o discover_v that_o this_o decay_n in_o the_o ironwork_n proceed_v not_o from_o the_o contrariety_n of_o the_o nature_n of_o lead_n with_o the_o matter_n of_o iron_n but_o that_o the_o ironwork_n last_v or_o decay_v as_o it_o be_v better_a or_o worse_o mix_v and_o wrought_v by_o the_o smith_n for_o such_o different_a decay_n as_o be_v charge_v can_v never_o proceed_v from_o one_o common_a cause_n his_o late_a majesty_n himself_o be_v convince_v that_o there_o be_v not_o such_o corrosive_a quality_n in_o lead_n boyle_n have_v consult_v the_o person_n in_o england_n the_o most_o skilful_a in_o those_o matter_n furthermore_o universal_a practice_n both_o in_o his_o majesty_n yard_n and_o merchant_n builder_n have_v and_o do_v at_o this_o day_n make_v lead_v the_o common_a security_n of_o ironwork_n against_o rust_n not_o only_o by_o cover_v therewith_o upon_o all_o ship_n unsheathe_v and_o design_v for_o long_a voyage_n the_o ironwork_n about_o the_o rudder_n but_o by_o cap_v the_o head_n of_o their_o bolt_n under_o water_n with_o piece_n of_o lead_n size_v to_o and_o nail_v over_o the_o say_a bolt_n nor_o be_v this_o all_o for_o at_o this_o day_n whatever_o merchant_n man_n or_o man_n of_o war_n be_v appoint_v for_o a_o voyage_n where_o the_o worm_n eat_v the_o back_n of_o her_o stem-post_n and_o beard_n of_o her_o rudder_n be_v sheathe_v with_o copper_n or_o lead_n and_o this_o even_o where_o the_o ship_n also_o be_v sheathe_v with_o wood_n the_o east_n india_n company_n itself_o upon_o who_o we_o may_v best_o depend_v for_o caution_n wherever_o preservation_n of_o ship_n be_v in_o question_n not_o omit_v in_o that_o very_a case_n to_o sheathe_v their_o rudder_n with_o lead_n or_o copper_n which_o practice_n certain_o can_v never_o have_v prevail_v with_o our_o father_n and_o be_v follow_v with_o so_o continue_a a_o consent_n to_o this_o very_a day_n by_o we_o of_o the_o vicinity_n of_o either_o of_o these_o metal_n assist_v as_o be_v by_o some_o imagine_a by_o salt-water_n have_v
that_o be_v not_o yet_o according_a to_o the_o proverb_n as_o broad_o as_o long_o for_o the_o mill_v lead_v size_n of_o three_o foot_n and_o a_o half_a be_v broad_a enough_o and_o perhaps_o better_a than_o broad_a for_o general_a use_n and_o they_o able_a to_o make_v their_o sheet_n above_o twice_o as_o long_o as_o the_o plumber_n can_v cast_v if_o need_v require_v to_o save_v drip_v and_o comply_v with_o the_o length_n of_o cover_n this_o disadvantage_n be_v not_o make_v good_a by_o any_o pretence_n of_o breadth_n soever_o which_o if_o great_a breadth_n be_v necessary_a as_o for_o coperas-work_n etc._n etc._n may_v be_v supply_v with_o milled_a lead_n by_o burn_v a_o seam_n join_v two_o sheet_n together_o this_o milled_a lead_n be_v to_o be_v have_v of_o any_o thickness_n even_o from_o one_o pound_n in_o the_o foot_n to_o twenty_o or_o more_o if_o desire_v must_v for_o the_o reason_n aforesaid_a be_v cheap_a and_o better_a than_o cast_n lead_v and_o will_v serve_v for_o all_o use_n that_o cast_v sheet_n be_v fit_a for_o and_o the_o thin_a sort_n for_o many_o more_o any_o one_o may_v be_v supply_v with_o able_a workman_n to_o lay_v the_o same_o on_o church_n or_o other_o building_n or_o work_v it_o into_o cistern_n fountain_n pipe_n vessel_n for_o brewer_n dyer_n coperas-work_n dairy_n etc._n etc._n and_o solder_v at_o 6_o d._n a_o pound_n also_o where_o nailing_n be_v require_v there_o shethe_v nail_n make_v of_o a_o metal_n that_o will_v not_o rust_v corrode_v or_o decay_v the_o lead_n as_o iron_n do_v may_v be_v have_v for_o 8_o d._n a_o hundred_o at_o the_o mill'd-lead-shop_n live_v the_o sign_n of_o the_o mallard_n on_o the_o westside_n of_o fleet-channel_n near_o holborn-brigde_a or_o by_o a_o note_n leave_v for_o mr._n hale_v all_o the_o temple_n coffee-house_n that_o he_o may_v know_v where_o to_o speak_v with_o the_o party_n or_o send_v his_o plumber_n to_o undertake_v their_o work_n there_o be_v nothing_o say_v herein_o relate_v to_o the_o mill'd-lead-sheathing_a that_o have_v be_v discontinue_v in_o the_o navy_n after_o about_o twenty_o ship_n sheathe_v require_v a_o more_o large_a and_o particular_a account_n what_o may_v have_v be_v the_o cause_n thereof_o the_o objection_n answer_n proof_n and_o whole_a proceed_n in_o that_o matter_n be_v intend_v short_o to_o be_v print_v which_o will_v sufficient_o satisfy_v the_o unprejudiced_a and_o justify_v the_o preference_n of_o lead-sheathing_a before_o that_o of_o wood_n in_o many_o particular_n beside_o cheapness_n which_o with_o regard_n to_o its_o duration_n and_o the_o value_n of_o the_o old_a shethe_v when_o strip_v will_v save_v the_o owner_n above_o cent._n per_fw-la cent._n and_o all_o the_o noise_n that_o have_v be_v about_o the_o rudder-iron_n decay_v charge_v on_o that_o shethe_v prove_v to_o be_v frivolous_a vain_a and_o groundless_a all_o merchant_n or_o other_o that_o shall_v buy_v any_o considerable_a quantity_n above_o a_o tun_n at_o least_o upon_o discourse_n with_o the_o say_a mr._n hale_n may_v have_v some_o abatement_n even_o from_o the_o present_a price_n suitable_a to_o the_o quantity_n and_o payment_n london_n print_v for_o t._n h._n and_o be_v to_o be_v have_v at_o garraway_n coffee-house_n the_o temple_n coffeehouse_n and_o the_o mill'd-lead_a shop_n abovementioned_a 1690._o notwithstanding_o which_o the_o plumber_n to_o prevent_v a_o contract_n with_o the_o commissioner_n of_o the_o navy_n for_o which_o this_o company_n have_v then_o a_o proposal_n lie_v before_o they_o to_o furnish_v their_o mill'd-lead_a of_o all_o size_n of_o thickness_n and_o thinness_n as_o well_o for_o sheet-lead_a as_o scupper_n etc._n etc._n into_o their_o majesty_n yard_n give_v in_o to_o they_o the_o paper_n follow_v the_o vanity_n and_o falsehood_n of_o which_o paper_n will_v plain_o appear_v to_o the_o reader_n from_o the_o testimony_n give_v even_o by_o the_o owner_n or_o inhabitant_n themselves_o of_o those_o house_n from_o whence_o they_o raise_v their_o instance_n of_o commend_v their_o cast_n and_o decry_v the_o mill'd-lead_a divers_a of_o which_o be_v here_o also_o print_v at_o the_o foot_n of_o their_o say_a paper_n other_o be_v house_n never_o cover_v with_o mill'd-lead_a at_o all_o as_o the_o lord_n preston_n or_o with_o mill'd-lead_a as_o the_o lord_n crew_n be_v against_o which_o no_o ground_n for_o complaint_n of_o the_o lead_n in_o which_o house_n servant-woman_n only_o live_v they_o can_v not_o give_v proper_a certificate_n herein_o the_o plumber_n proposal_n to_o the_o navy-board_n right_o honourable_a understanding_n that_o the_o person_n concern_v in_o the_o mill'd-lead_a have_v put_v out_o print_v paper_n in_o vindication_n of_o the_o service_n of_o the_o say_a lead_n and_o have_v also_o late_o make_v proposal_n to_o your_o honour_n to_o serve_v their_o majesty_n therewith_o or_o any_o private_a person_n for_o cover_v of_o house_n gutter_n pipe_n cistern_n scupper_n liquor-back_n or_o such_o like_a work_n which_o they_o pretend_v will_v be_v cheap_a and_o better_a than_o cast-lead_a may_v it_o please_v your_o honour_n the_o milled_a lead_n be_v no_o way_n so_o serviceable_a and_o cheap_a as_o the_o same_o be_v represent_v nor_o indeed_o scarce_o fit_a for_o any_o service_n as_o be_v evident_o prove_v by_o daily_a experience_n in_o most_o place_n where_o the_o same_o have_v be_v use_v that_o after_o it_o have_v lie_v a_o few_o year_n it_o have_v crack_v flaw_a and_o rise_v in_o ridge_n so_o that_o the_o person_n concern_v after_o have_v be_v at_o a_o considerable_a charge_n in_o the_o daily_o patch_v and_o mend_v of_o it_o have_v at_o last_o be_v force_v to_o take_v it_o up_o and_o lay_v cast-lead_a in_o the_o room_n of_o it_o before_o such_o time_n as_o the_o house_n or_o place_n can_v be_v make_v tight_a of_o the_o truth_n of_o which_o several_a example_n can_v be_v give_v your_o honour_n upon_o oath_n if_o require_v that_o on_o the_o other_o side_n the_o cast-lead_a do_v plain_o make_v appear_v its_o durance_n and_o service_n for_o in_o several_a old_a building_n about_o this_o city_n and_o westminster_n where_o this_o lead_n have_v be_v lay_v for_o a_o great_a term_n of_o year_n yet_o remain_v as_o firm_a and_o right_o as_o when_o first_o lay_v and_o beside_o the_o same_o be_v cheap_a and_o better_a to_o their_o majesty_n or_o any_o private_a person_n by_o 20_o l._n per_fw-la cent._n than_o the_o mill'd-lead_a be_v according_a to_o the_o rate_n it_o be_v now_o sell_v which_o together_o with_o the_o strength_n and_o service_n be_v very_o considerable_a also_o the_o solder_v make_v and_o use_v by_o they_o of_o the_o milled_a lead_n be_v not_o fit_a for_o service_n whereas_o all_o solder_v use_v by_o the_o plumber_n be_v by_o essay_n seal_v according_a to_o the_o stand_a rule_n of_o the_o company_n by_o what_o be_v here_o offer_v be_v humble_o desire_a may_v be_v take_v by_o your_o honour_n as_o proceed_v from_o duty_n and_o not_o in_o prejudice_n to_o the_o person_n concern_v in_o the_o mill'd-lead_a for_o notwithstanding_o the_o plausible_a pretence_n of_o the_o usefulness_n and_o service_n of_o the_o say_a lead_n and_o the_o disparagement_n of_o the_o cast-lead_a yet_o the_o plumber_n have_v not_o make_v any_o like_a return_n to_o discredit_v the_o mill'd-lead_a not_o for_o want_v of_o reason_n but_o be_v assure_v that_o a_o short_a time_n will_v sufficient_o make_v appear_v the_o service_n and_o firmness_n of_o the_o cast-lead_a and_o the_o sleightness_n and_o the_o charge_n of_o the_o other_o which_o be_v now_o sufficient_o evidence_v and_o be_v humble_o submit_v to_o your_o honour_n consideration_n place_n where_o the_o mill'd-lead_a have_v be_v use_v his_o majesty_n horse-guard_n house_n at_o white-hall_n the_o lord_n preston_n house_n the_o countess_n of_o portland_n the_o lord_n crew_n be_v in_o soho-square_a mr._n fox_n in_a arundel-street_n find_v mr._n harris_n in_a norfolk-street_n sir_n john_n james_n in_o pell-mell_n dr._n chamberlain_n in_a essex-building_n esq_n sanders_n at_o toot_v sir_n ant._n deane_n these_z and_o several_z other_o which_o have_v be_v cover_v with_o mill'd-lead_a have_v be_v take_v up_o and_o lay_v with_o cast-lead_a in_o a_o very_a short_a time_n as_o may_v be_v make_v appear_v exit_fw-la per_fw-la w._n dale_n 23_o aug._n 1690._o copy_n of_o letter_n and_o certificate_n prove_v the_o plumber_n forego_v paper_n to_o be_v scandalous_a and_o false_a mr._n saunders_n letter_n mr._n hale_o i_o have_v think_v upon_o the_o paper_n you_o show_v i_o which_o you_o say_v the_o plumber_n present_v to_o the_o navy-board_n complain_v of_o mighty_a defect_n in_o your_o mill'd-lead_a and_o mention_v a_o great_a many_o place_n where_o they_o say_v they_o have_v be_v force_v to_o strip_v it_o off_o and_o new_a cover_n with_o their_o cast-lead_a and_o among_o the_o rest_n my_o house_n at_o toot_v i_o wonder_v much_o at_o their_o confidence_n and_o folly_n to_o say_v such_o