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lord_n john_n philip_n sir_n 26,046 5 7.0883 4 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A26173 Jus Anglorum ab antiquo, or, A confutation of an impotent libel against the government by king, lords, and commons under pretence of answering Mr. Petyt, and the author of Jani Anglorum facies nova : with a speech, according to the answerer's principles, made for the Parliament at Oxford. Atwood, William, d. 1705?; Brady, Robert, 1627?-1700. Full and clear answer to a book.; Petyt, William, 1636-1707. Antient right of the Commons of England asserted.; Atwood, William, d. 1705? Jani Anglorum facies nova. 1681 (1681) Wing A4175; ESTC R9859 138,988 352

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concern_v take_v of_o salmon_n a_o record_n tell_v we_o be_v statutum_fw-la rot._n pat._n 14._o ed._n 2._o de_fw-fr inquirend_n de_fw-fr salmonibus_fw-la captis_fw-la in_o com._n glou._n contra_fw-la statutum_fw-la statutum_n de_fw-fr communi_fw-la consilio_fw-la regni_fw-la ordain_v of_o the_o common_a council_n o●_n the_o kingdom_n the_o historian_n express_v this_o parliament_n thus_o his_o temporibus_fw-la convocatis_fw-la ●●tentioribus_fw-la terrae_fw-la suae_fw-la apud_fw-la westmonasterium_fw-la condidit_fw-la rex_fw-la statuta_fw-la quae_fw-la westmonasterii_n secundi_fw-la dicuntur_fw-la 35._o ma._n west_n foe_fw-mi 412._o l._n 35._o here_o the_o more_o powerful_a man_n of_o the_o land_n be_v call_v or_o summon_v to_o that_o parliament_n not_o a_o syllable_n of_o the_o word_n communitas_fw-la or_o commons_o but_o the_o dr._n will_v not_o deny_v but_o that_o the_o commons_o be_v part_v thereof_o for_o the_o 13●_n of_o e._n 1._o be_v about_o 21_o year_n after_o 49._o h._n 3._o anno_fw-la 27._o e._n 1._o 47._o rast._n stat._n foe_o 47._o the_o statute_n of_o fines_n be_v ordain_v de_fw-fr communi_fw-la concilio_n regni_fw-la yet_o no_o mention_n be_v make_v in_o the_o body_n 8._o rot._n claus._n 8_o e._n 2._o m._n 8._o of_o the_o assent_n of_o lord_n or_o commons_o notwithstanding_o they_o give_v their_o assent_n thereto_o otherwise_o it_o can_v not_o have_v be_v a_o law_n o●_n statute_n dor_n rot._n parl._n 15_o e._n 3._o n._n 50._o dor_n for_o the_o parliament_n of_o 15_o e._n 3_o tell_v we_o that_o the_o statute_n of_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la and_o other_o statute_n be_v make_v by_o king_n peer_n and_o commons_o and_o so_o this_o 27_o e._n 1._o and_o there_o be_v writ_n of_o summons_n dorso_fw-la rot._n claus._n 27_o e._n 1._o m._n 9_o dorso_fw-la de_fw-fr parliamento_fw-la tenendo_fw-la to_o this_o parliament_n which_o mat._n 48._o ma._n west_n foe_fw-mi 431._o l._n 48._o westm._n more_o historic●_n thus_o general_o deliver_v dominica_n secunda_fw-la quadrag●mae_fw-la citatis_fw-la magnatibus_fw-la regni_fw-la apud_fw-la westmonasterium_fw-la no_o commons_o particularise_v anno_fw-la 28_o e._n 1._o 49._o rast._n stat._n foe_o 49._o the_o statute_n call_v articuli_fw-la 〈◊〉_d chartas_n regis_fw-la rot._n pat._n 7_o e._n 3._o pars_fw-la prim_fw-la m._n 21._o the_o inquirend_n de_fw-fr diversis_fw-la provisoribus_fw-la hospitii_fw-la regis_fw-la as_o a_o writ_n upon_o the_o 2._o chap●_n concern_v purveyor_n prove_n be_v organed_a de_fw-la communi_fw-la concilio_n regni_fw-la by_o the_o ammon_a council_n of_o the_o kingdom_n the_o dr_n 36_o dr_n dr_n dr_n mat._n west_n foe_fw-mi 433._o l._n 36_o historian_n mention_v this_o parliament_n write_v in_o octabis_n sancti_fw-la hillatenente_fw-la rege_fw-la parliamentum_fw-la suum_fw-la lincol●_n conquesti_fw-la sunt_fw-la comites_fw-la &_o barones_n not_o a_o ●●rd_n of_o the_o commons_o yet_o most_o certain_a ●s_n they_o be_v also_o there_o as_o be_v evident_a by_o 〈◊〉_d write_v of_o summons_n and_o expense_n to_o that_o parliament_n dorso_fw-la mr._n pryn_n four_o part_n of_o parliamentary_a writ_n p._n 12_o 13._o 16._o rot._n claus._n 29._o e._n 1._o m._n 17._o dorso_fw-la and_o the_o sheriff_n of_o kent_n be_v ●mmanded_v to_o levy_v the_o wage_n for_o waresius_fw-la valoignes_n and_o henry_n de_fw-fr appletrefield_n ●ights_n of_o the_o county_n nuper_fw-la ad_fw-la nos_fw-la de_fw-la prae●to_fw-la nostro_fw-la usque_fw-la lincolniam_fw-la pro_fw-la comitatu_fw-la ●●dicto_fw-la venientibus_fw-la ibidem_fw-la nobiscum_fw-la super_fw-la versis_fw-la negotiis_fw-la nos_fw-la &_o populum_fw-la regni_fw-la nostri_fw-la ●●ialiter_fw-la tangentibus_fw-la tractatur_fw-la '_o to_o treat_v with_o ●e_a king_n upon_o several_a affair_n especial_o ruch_v the_o king_n and_o people_n the_o statute_n of_o 1_o e._n 3._o be_v the_o communi_fw-la ●●ncilio_fw-la regni_fw-la concordatum_fw-la &_o statutum_n in_o ●●rliamento_fw-la apud_fw-la westm._fw-la 64._o rast._n stat._n 1_o foe_n 64._o agree_v and_o ●●acted_v by_o the_o common_a council_n of_o the_o kingdom_n 20._o rot._n pat._n 1._o e._n 3._o m._n 20._o in_o a_o parliament_n at_o westminster_n 〈◊〉_d 20._o rot._n claus._n 2_o e._n 3._o m._n 20._o as_o several_a other_o record_n ennumerate_v ●he_v several_a part_n thereof_o per_fw-la nos_fw-la &_o prae●●os_fw-la comites_fw-la barones_n &_o communitatem_fw-la regni_fw-la ibidem_fw-la existentes_fw-la by_o the_o king_n and_o prelate_n earl_n baron_n and_o the_o comm●●nalty_n of_o the_o realm_n there_o be_v now_o what_o say_v the_o historian_n w●_n thus_o he_o express_v this_o parliament_n 29._o walsingham_n f._n 126._o l._n 28._o &_o 29._o p●●natale_fw-la regina_fw-la cum_fw-la filio_fw-la svo_fw-la ante_fw-la festum_fw-la ●●phaniae_fw-la venit_fw-la londonias_fw-la ubi_fw-la cum_fw-la magno_fw-la g●●dio_fw-la &_o muneribus_fw-la est_fw-la suscepta_fw-la convenit_fw-la e●●illuc_fw-la tota_fw-la regni_fw-la nobilitas_fw-la citata_fw-la per_fw-la prius_fw-la parliamentum_fw-la tenendum_fw-la ibidem_fw-la in_o crast●●dicti_fw-la festi_fw-la but_o to_o press_v the_o dr._n with_o full_a weigh●_n shall_v afford_v he_o some_o precedent_n of_o address_n to_o the_o whole_a representative_a body_n the_o commons_o of_o england_n as_o to_z wi●_n which_o take_v in_o all_o the_o member_n before_o 〈◊〉_d suppose_a conquest_n or_o noble_n which_o 〈◊〉_d as_o comprehensive_a after_o 1._o tressage_n commune_v at_fw-fr les_fw-fr tressage_n commune_v the_o cest_fw-fr ●●sent_fw-fr parliament_n bartrum_n rot._n parl._n 11_o h._n 4._o n._n 36._o pour_fw-fr johan_n bartrum_n as_o tressage_n commune_v furneys_n rot._n parl._n 13_o h._n 4._o n._n 23._o pour_fw-fr labbe_n de_fw-fr furneys_n etc._n etc._n que_fw-fr p●●_n considerer_n les_fw-fr premise_n &_o prier_fw-la à_fw-la nostr●●_n s●nieur_n le_fw-fr roy_fw-fr de_fw-fr granty_a per_fw-la auctorite_n parliament_n etc._n etc._n in_o the_o like_a form_n 18._o pour_fw-fr tho._n chaucer_n esq_n 2_o h._n 5._o n._n 18._o etc._n etc._n petition_v pour_fw-fr mairs_n constable_n &_o la_fw-fr compaigne_n de_fw-fr ●●●staple_n a_o caleys_n direct_v as_o aforesaid_a as_o tressage_n commune_v supply_v hurlement_n lucy_n que_fw-fr fuist_n la_fw-fr feme_fw-fr esmond_n ●●gairs_n count_n de_fw-fr kent_n 19_o rot._n parl._n 2_o h._n 5._o n._n 47._o rot._n parl_n 9_o h._n 5._o n._n 19_o que_fw-fr pleise_v a_o voz_fw-mi tressage_n discretions●●●siderer_n ●●●siderer_z pour_fw-fr le_fw-fr countess_n de_fw-fr march_n 32._o rot._n parl._n 3_o h._n 6._o n._n 29._o ibid._n n._n 32._o pleise_v a_o tress_n commune_v pour_fw-fr john_n lescrop_a chivaler_n in_o like_a manner_n treshonorables_n et_fw-fr tressage_n commune_v labbe_n de_fw-fr newenham_n against_o monsieur_n ●●lip_n courtnay_n chivaler_n 12._o rot._n parl._n 4_o h._n 4._o n._n 12._o at_fw-fr les_fw-fr treshonourables_fw-fr &_o tressage_n commune_v de_fw-fr cest_fw-fr present_a parliament_n sup●●_n treshumblement_n etc._n etc._n upon_o which_o petition_n and_o other_o assent_v to_o after_o deliver_v to_o the_o king_n and_o lord_n the_o abbot_n ●as_v relieve_v and_o sir_n philip_n be_v adjudge_v ●nd_o award_v to_o the_o tower_n as_o treshonourable_n 16._o rot._n parl._n 2_o h._n 5._o n._n 16._o &_o tressage_n commune_v etc._n etc._n pleise_v a_o vostre_fw-fr tressage_n discretion_n the_o ●nsiderer_n &_o auxi_fw-la prier_fw-la nostre_fw-fr seignieur_n le●oy_fw-fr salman_n pour_fw-fr thomas_n salman_n the_o granty_a &_o ordeign_a en_fw-fr son_fw-fr dit_fw-fr par●ment_fw-fr peradvy_n &_o assent_v de_fw-fr toutz_fw-fr les_fw-fr seig●eurs_fw-fr espirituelx_fw-fr &_o temporelx_n etc._n etc._n qua_fw-la quidem_fw-la petitione_n coram_fw-la domino_fw-la re●●_n &_o dominis_n spiritualibus_fw-la &_o temporality_n existentibus_fw-la lectâ_fw-la &_o materiâ_fw-la in_o eadem_fw-la ●●nius_fw-la intellectâ_fw-la idem_fw-la dominus_fw-la rex_fw-la de_fw-la as●●nsu_fw-la dominorum_fw-la predictorum_fw-la &_o ad_fw-la requi●ionem_fw-la communitatis_fw-la predicte_n etc._n etc._n as_o tressage_n 51._o rot._n parl._n 8_o h._n 6._o n._n 51._o &_o treshonorables_n commons_o de_fw-fr cest_fw-fr present_a parliament_n monstrent_fw-la les_fw-fr mair_n alderman_n &_o commune_v the_o la_fw-fr 〈◊〉_d thou_fw-mi de_fw-fr londres_n que_fw-fr please_v avoz_n tressag●_n &_o tresprudez_n discretion_n considerer_n 〈◊〉_d as_o tresgratious_a chivaler_n rot._n parl._n 11_o h._n 4._o n._n 35._o pour_fw-fr mounseur_fw-fr johan_n trebeel_n chivaler_n &_o tressage_n sire_n 〈◊〉_d valer_n &_o commune_v the_o cest_fw-fr present_a parliament_n supply_v treshumblement_n etc._n etc._n quele_n petition_n 〈◊〉_d devant_fw-fr le_fw-fr roy_fw-fr &_o les_fw-fr seignieurs_fw-fr ●_o parliament_n en_fw-fr entendue_a &_o le_fw-fr dit_fw-fr joha●_n amesme_fw-fr en_fw-fr plein_fw-fr parliament_n 17._o rot._n parl._n 4_o h._n 5._o n._n 17._o etc._n etc._n pur_fw-mi joh●_n alleyn_n &_o autres_fw-fr chivaler_n autres_fw-fr autres_fw-fr autres_fw-fr rot._n parl._n 4_o h._n 4._o n._n 19_o pur_fw-mi mounseur_fw-fr thomas_n pomeroy_n chivaler_n alice_n treshonourables_n &_o tressag●_n commune_v de_fw-fr cest_fw-fr present_a parliament_n 3._o honourable_n &_o tressage_n commun●_n barton_n commun●_n commun●_n commun●_n rot._n parl._n 3_o h._n 5._o pars_fw-la 1._o n._n 7._o pur_fw-it henry_n barton_n as_o honourable_a &_o tressage_n se●nieurs_fw-fr les_fw-fr commune_v de_fw-fr cest_fw-fr present_a parl●ment_n etc._n etc._n sondwich_n etc._n etc._n etc._n rot._n parl._n 3_o h._n 5._o pars_fw-la 1._o n._n 9_o gentz_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr villae_fw-la de_fw-fr sondwich_n as_o
some_o of_o his_o favourite_n who_o be_v pledge_n for_o william_n performance_n sure_o i_o be_o as_o far_o as_o my_o author_n can_v assure_v i_o after_o this_o classic_a writer_n have_v blast_v their_o credit_n i_o will_v not_o say_v with_o a_o contagious_a breath_n he_o promise_v as_o large_o to_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o nation_n as_o he_o do_v to_o the_o people_n of_o kent_n if_o the_o man_n of_o kent_n have_v their_o representative_n at_o least_o at_o the_o elect_v he_o to_o rule_v over_o they_o and_o be_v not_o subject_v to_o he_o as_o a_o conqueror_n nor_o be_v their_o land_n parcele_v out_o by_o he_o though_o we_o be_v teach_v è_fw-la cathedra_fw-la that_o he_o take_v away_o from_o the_o english_a their_o estate_n and_o give_v they_o to_o his_o norman_n so_o that_o according_a to_o his_o reason_v the_o fleming_n 35._o against_o mr._n petyt_n p._n 35._o anjovins_n britain_n poictorin_n and_o people_n of_o other_o nation_n who_o make_v up_o a_o great_a part_n of_o his_o army_n 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the_o confessor_n edwardi_fw-la domesday_n in_o surry_n acstede_n goda_n mater_fw-la heraldi_n tenuit_fw-la ire_fw-la in_o another_o place_n there_o call_v soror_fw-la regis_fw-la edwardi_fw-la but_o rather_o harold_n be_v who_o be_v son_n to_o goda_n that_o king_n sister_n nor_o can_v the_o confessor_n and_o harold_n lawful_o set_v the_o crown_n upon_o his_o head_n without_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o kingdom_n nor_o yet_o can_v he_o gain_v a_o title_n by_o conquest_n over_o those_o who_o vield_v upon_o the_o term_n of_o enjoy_v their_o law_n and_o liberty_n and_o who_o unless_o those_o term_n have_v be_v grant_v have_v both_o right_a and_o spirit_n too_o to_o have_v keep_v he_o from_o reign_v over_o they_o abate_v the_o factious_a conspire_v to_o set_v he_o up_o against_o edgar_n etheling_n who_o though_o he_o be_v not_o as_o now_o the_o law_n be_v actual_a king_n before_o coronation_n yet_o aught_o to_o have_v be_v crown_v the_o people_n have_v sufficient_a inducement_n to_o 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many_o master_n at_o home_n and_o the_o distraction_n which_o in_o all_o probability_n will_v arise_v from_o their_o feud_n and_o competition_n for_o the_o crown_n which_o every_o one_o that_o can_v draw_v the_o mobile_n 〈◊〉_d he_o will_v be_v catch_v at_o till_o it_o be_v place_v and_o settle_v thus_o i_o think_v it_o be_v make_v evident_a that_o william_n the_o first_o his_o title_n be_v by_o election_n and_o that_o the_o election_n according_a to_o the_o infallible_a rule_n be_v factious_a since_o how_o unanimous_a soever_o they_o may_v be_v at_o the_o crown_v he_o feud_n and_o faction_n weary_v they_o into_o the_o agreement_n more_o than_o the_o force_n of_o his_o arm_n but_o i_o shall_v not_o give_v he_o this_o author_n be_v oblige_v epithet_n it_o will_v be_v say_v perhaps_o if_o the_o election_n be_v void_a than_o he_o be_v let_v into_o a_o title_n by_o conquest_n yet_o how_o can_v that_o be_v when_o the_o very_a conquest_n or_o rather_o acquisition_n whatever_o it_o be_v be_v by_o this_o mean_n he_o be_v receive_v upon_o term_n pepigit_fw-la foedus_fw-la pepigit_fw-la beside_o if_o there_o be_v no_o election_n than_o the_o people_n never_o yield_v be_v never_o conquer_v and_o there_o be_v no_o more_o a_o conquest_n of_o the_o whole_a nation_n than_o a_o election_n by_o the_o whole_a the_o actual_a yield_n of_o some_o and_o tacit_n concurrence_n of_o other_o make_v his_o title_n sect_n 3._o that_o he_o make_v a_o title_n to_o the_o french_a king_n from_o the_o acquisition_n of_o his_o feudal_n tenant_n the_o norman_a duke_n upon_o his_o notion_n of_o the_o feudal_n law_n by_o the_o law_n of_o feud_n as_o he_o receive_v the_o supposititious_a sir_n henry_n spelman_n for_o so_o out_o of_o reverence_n to_o his_o memory_n i_o take_v leave_n to_o call_v the_o second_o part_n of_o the_o glossary_a till_o it_o be_v reconcile_v to_o truth_n or_o till_o our_o author_n who_o go_v upon_o the_o same_o ground_n make_v they_o good_a superior_a cuique_fw-la dominus_fw-la regulus_n agit_fw-fr in_fw-la suos_fw-la subditos_fw-la 104._o against_o mr._n petyt_n p._n 104._o &_o in_o rebus_fw-la ad_fw-la feodum_fw-la suum_fw-la pertinentibus_fw-la ex_fw-la ipso_fw-la jure_fw-la feodali_fw-la jus_o dicit_fw-la every_o superior_a lord_n act_v like_o a_o little_a king_n over_o those_o that_o be_v under_o he_o they_o little_o it_o seem_v for_o the_o number_n of_o his_o subject_n not_o the_o extent_n of_o his_o power_n over_o they_o and_z in_o thing_n belong_v to_o the_o feud_n give_v law_n even_o by_o the_o very_a feudal_n right_o that_o be_v to_o say_v be_v absolute_a in_o another_o place_n consentire_fw-la cuique_fw-la videtur_fw-la in_o personâ_fw-la domini_fw-la svi_fw-la capitalis_fw-la prout_fw-la body_n per_fw-la procuratores_fw-la comitatûs_fw-la vel_fw-la burgi_n part_n 2_o glos._n tit_n part_n quos_fw-la in_o parliamentis_fw-la knight_n and_o burgess_n appellamus_fw-la every_o inferior_a seem_v to_o consent_v in_o the_o person_n of_o his_o lord_n as_o at_o this_o day_n we_o do_v by_o the_o representatives_n of_o the_o county_n or_o burrough_n which_o we_o in_o our_o parliament_n call_v knight_n and_o burgess_n what_o no_o citizen_n among_o they_o true_o i_o shall_v think_v by_o the_o comparison_n that_o a_o legislative_a power_n be_v delegated_a to_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o feud_n as_o there_o be_v it_o seem_v to_o the_o representatative_n of_o only_a the_o county_n and_o burrough_n but_o that_o it_o be_v exit_fw-la ipso_fw-la jure_fw-la feodali_fw-la further_o our_o state-quack_n have_v it_o 7._o glos._n p._n 7._o as_o all_o their_o estate_n arise_v from_o his_o beneficence_n what_o if_o some_o purchase_v they_o so_o they_o depend_v on_o his_o will._n original_o 4._o that_o be_v the_o feudal_n tenant_n ib._n p._n 4._o all_o vassal_n hold_v their_o land_n at_o the_o will_n of_o the_o lord_n and_o whether_o they_o be_v delinquent_n or_o not_o he_o may_v at_o his_o pleasure_n take_v they_o from_o he_o when_o this_o rigid_a law_n expire_v he_o do_v not_o vouchsafe_v to_o inform_v we_o however_o he_o yield_v the_o substance_n of_o all_o in_o acknowledge_v that_o the_o superior_a lord_n give_v law_n or_o be_v absolute_a and_o represent_v or_o govern_v the_o tenant_n in_o the_o legislature_n till_o the_o 49._o h._n 3._o to_o assume_v william_n be_v feudal_n tenant_n to_o the_o king_n of_o france_n and_o according_a to_o the_o feudal_n law_n long_o after_o his_o time_n king_n john_n be_v summon_v to_o the_o french_a court_n to_o answer_v for_o the_o death_n of_o arthur_n of_o britain_n who_o be_v another_o feudatory_a to_o the_o french_a king_n william_n himself_o be_v not_o only_a subject_n to_o the_o feudal_n law_n but_o thereby_o be_v as_o much_o under_o his_o superior_a lord_n despotic_a power_n in_o relation_n to_o what_o he_o get_v as_o the_o most_o inferior_a tenant_n william_n depend_v upon_o that_o king_n will_n his_o dominion_n be_v forfeitable_a without_o any_o default_n
then_o by_o common_a consent_n there_o be_v elect_v on_o behalf_n of_o the_o clergy_n the_o elect_a of_o canterbury_n the_o bishop_n of_o lincoln_n winchester_n and_z worcester_z on_o behalf_n of_o the_o laity_n earl_n richard_n the_o king_n brother_n earl_n bigod_n earl_n of_o leicester_n simon_n montfort_n and_o earl_n william_n marshal_n for_o the_o baron_n richard_n montfitchet_n and_o john_n balliol_n and_o the_o abbot_n of_o bury_n and_o ramsey_n that_o what_o they_o twelve_o shall_v resolve_v on_o shall_v be_v recite_v in_o common_a and_o that_o no_o form_n shall_v be_v show_v to_o the_o king_n by_o authority_n of_o the_o twelve_o which_o have_v not_o the_o common_a assent_n of_o all_o here_o be_v so_o manifest_a a_o distinction_n between_o lord_n and_o commons_o member_n of_o the_o great_a council_n that_o i_o dare_v say_v no_o man_n but_o this_o dr._n can_v have_v unite_v they_o into_o one_o order_n as_o he_o do_v all_o the_o laity_n but_o here_o it_o be_v obvious_a that_o when_o the_o lay_v lord_n earl_n and_o baron_n be_v all_o together_o and_o ask_v by_o the_o dignifyed_a clergy_n then_o present_a whether_o they_o will_v agree_v with_o they_o the_o lay_v lord_n answer_v for_o themselves_o that_o they_o will_v do_v nothing_o without_o the_o common_a university_n which_o can_v not_o possible_o be_v only_o the_o lord_n spiritual_a and_o temporal_a credit_n let_v our_o dr._n answer_v this_o to_o save_v his_o credit_n they_o refer_v to_o other_o distinct_a from_o both_o and_o if_o the_o temporal_a lord_n have_v concur_v here_o have_v be_v the_o consent_n of_o the_o common_a university_n of_o lord_n if_o we_o may_v so_o call_v it_o but_o beside_o the_o consent_n of_o all_o the_o lord_n there_o be_v require_v the_o consent_n of_o another_o body_n of_o man_n and_o these_o must_v be_v the_o commons_o which_o may_v well_o be_v of_o clergy_n and_o laity_n wherefore_o here_o be_v clerus_fw-la and_o populus_fw-la 56._o against_o mr._n petyt_n p._n 56._o and_o that_o such_o as_o be_v inferior_a to_o baron_n tenant_n in_o capite_fw-la and_o nobleman_n that_o be_v to_o such_o as_o now_o be_v acknowledge_v to_o be_v the_o only_a noble_n but_o for_o a_o full_a proof_n both_o of_o our_o whole_a cause_n and_o of_o his_o excellent_a faculty_n faculty_n of_o answer_v himself_o 3._o against_o mr._n petyt_n p._n 183._o pat._n 8._o 9_o joh._n n._n 3._o as_o long_o since_o as_o king_n john_n reign_n there_o be_v present_a at_o council_n vniversitas_fw-la comitum_fw-la baronum_fw-la militum_fw-la &_o aliorum_fw-la fidelium_fw-la alii_fw-la fideles_fw-la follow_v the_o milites_fw-la he_o yield_v that_o therefore_o they_o be_v the_o king_n be_v ordinary_a subject_n or_o other_o free_a tenant_n and_o not_o tenant_n in_o capite_fw-la thus_o he_o stifle_v his_o thin_a notion_n with_o a_o record_n and_o yet_o pretend_v by_o his_o chemical_a art_n to_o bring_v it_o to_o life_n again_o with_o the_o authority_n of_o a_o historian_n who_o though_o much_o to_o be_v rely_v on_o be_v sure_o of_o less_o authority_n than_o a_o record_n well_o but_o what_o say_v the_o historian_n do_v he_o say_v it_o be_v not_o so_o as_o the_o record_n have_v it_o no_o but_o express_v himself_o in_o general_a term_n and_o tell_v we_o that_o there_o be_v the_o comites_fw-la barones_n milites_fw-la and_o other_o qui_fw-la ei_fw-la servitium_fw-la militare_fw-la debebant_fw-la perhaps_o he_o will_v smile_v at_o my_o say_n it_o be_v in_o general_a term_n when_o he_o be_v so_o particular_a but_o with_o his_o good_a leave_n he_o be_v not_o clear_a whether_o it_o be_v service_n because_o of_o the_o kingdom_n which_o all_o man_n be_v to_o perform_v in_o proportion_n even_o to_o their_o personal_a estate_n or_o because_o of_o tenure_n indeed_o he_o by_o no_o mean_n seem_v to_o incline_v to_o the_o last_o it_o be_v qui_fw-la debebant_fw-la servitium_n militare_fw-la not_o qui_fw-la tenebant_fw-la per_fw-la servitium_n militare_fw-la beside_o all_o that_o so_o hold_v have_v be_v milites_fw-la but_o here_o be_v another_o sort_n of_o man_n yet_o 184._o p._n 184._o the_o dr._n very_o comical_o tell_v we_o here_o we_o find_v other_o that_o owe_v the_o king_n military_a service_n and_o so_o be_v tenant_n in_o capite_fw-la beside_o earl_n baron_n and_o knight_n the_o place_n be_v plain_a yes_o it_o be_v very_o plain_a that_o the_o dr._n say_v so_o and_o as_o plain_a that_o few_o man_n else_o will_v have_v speak_v so_o pray_v good_a sir_n do_v you_o know_v the_o meaning_n of_o tenure_n in_o capite_fw-la by_o knight_n service_n where_o lie_v the_o difference_n between_o hold_v in_o capite_fw-la of_o the_o king_n by_o knight_n service_n and_o owe_v the_o king_n military_a service_n as_o tenant_n in_o capite_fw-la if_o there_o be_v no_o difference_n how_o come_v it_o to_o pass_v that_o one_o who_o hold_v in_o capite_fw-la by_o knight_n service_n 39_o ib_a p._n 39_o be_v no_o knight_n though_o tenant_n in_o military_a service_n in_o those_o time_n be_v the_o only_a great_a freeman_n 10._o glos._n p._n 10._o as_o that_o service_n be_v the_o only_a free_a service_n although_o a_o bondman_n may_v hold_v by_o free_a service_n and_o yet_o be_v a_o bondman_n do_v not_o you_o yourself_o own_o that_o all_o the_o legalman_n or_o juror_n that_o hold_v in_o military_a service_n be_v milites_fw-la in_o refer_v to_o glanvil_n where_o be_v some_o writ_n to_o summon_v jury_n of_o knight_n only_o whence_o you_o will_v infer_v that_o the_o legales_fw-la homines_fw-la mention_v by_o other_o writ_n 40._o p._n 40._o be_v all_o knight_n be_v they_o bondman_n hold_v in_o military_a service_n that_o be_v the_o fideles_fw-la at_o council_n but_o that_o the_o plebs_fw-la 265._o jan._n p._n 265._o the_o ingenuitas_fw-la regni_fw-la or_o liberi_fw-la &_o legales_fw-la homines_fw-la as_o sir_n h._n spelman_n tell_v we_o the_o word_n ingenuus_n have_v ancient_o be_v use_v be_v member_n of_o the_o great_a council_n notwithstanding_o the_o doctor_n sense_n 266._o 2_o part_n of_o the_o glos._n jan._n p._n 266._o and_o the_o assertion_n put_v upon_o sir_n hen._n that_o among_o the_o several_a council_n which_o he_o have_v read_v of_o he_o find_v nothing_o of_o the_o plebs_fw-la the_o dr._n may_v please_v to_o consider_v of_o these_o two_o follow_a authority_n quomodo_fw-la nigellus_n episcopus_fw-la appellatus_fw-la est_fw-la ad_fw-la roman_n sedit_fw-la autem_fw-la rex_fw-la stephanus_n in_o sede_fw-la regni_fw-la svi_fw-la &_o siluit_fw-la terra_fw-la in_o conspectu_fw-la ejus_fw-la &_o veniens_fw-la londonias_fw-la que_fw-la caput_fw-la est_fw-la angliae_fw-la occurrerunt_fw-la ei_fw-la pacifice_fw-la suscipientes_fw-la illum_fw-la cum_fw-la magno_fw-la honore_fw-la ibi_fw-la concilio_fw-la adunato_fw-la cleri_fw-la &_o populi_fw-la episcoporum_fw-la atque_fw-la abbatum_fw-la monachorum_fw-la &_o clericorum_fw-la gale_n chronicon_fw-la eliense_n penes_fw-la dr._n gale_n plebisque_fw-la infinite_a multitudinis_fw-la presidente_fw-la romanae_fw-la sedis_fw-la legato_fw-la fratre_fw-la domini_fw-la regis_fw-la henrico_n wintoniensi_fw-la episcopo_fw-la &_o theobaldo_n quem_fw-la nuper_fw-la archiepiscopum_fw-la cancie_n fecerat_fw-la de_fw-la statu_fw-la regni_fw-la cum_fw-la illis_fw-la tractavit_fw-la &_o ut_fw-la in_o host_n pacis_fw-la &_o patriae_fw-la sententiam_fw-la ecclesiasticae_fw-la severitatis_fw-la promulgarent_fw-la indixit_fw-la cumque_fw-la inuicem_fw-la causae_fw-la ab_fw-la alterutro_fw-la agerentur_fw-la prio_fw-la quidam_fw-la vital_a nomine_fw-la conquestus_fw-la est_fw-la coram_fw-la omnibus_fw-la quod_fw-la dominus_fw-la eliensis_n episcopus_fw-la eum_fw-la non_fw-la judicali_fw-la ordine_fw-la de_fw-la sva_fw-la ecclesia_fw-la expulserit_fw-la huic_fw-la per_fw-la omne_fw-la ille_fw-la legatus_fw-la favebat_fw-la &_o suffragari_fw-la voluit_fw-la cujus_fw-la &_o machinatione_fw-la quidam_fw-la magnae_fw-la auctoritatis_fw-la &_o prudentiae_fw-la viri_fw-la adversus_fw-la dominum_fw-la nigellum_fw-la episcopum_fw-la parati_fw-la insurrexerunt_fw-la illum_fw-la ante_fw-la conspectum_fw-la domini_fw-la papae_fw-la appellaverunt_fw-la sinist_a &_o objicientes_fw-la plurima_fw-la maxim_n quod_fw-la seditionem_fw-la in_o ipso_fw-la concitaverat_fw-la regno_fw-la &_o bona_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la suae_fw-la in_o milites_fw-la dissipaverat_fw-la aliaque_fw-la ei_fw-la convicia_fw-la blasphemantes_fw-la improporabant_fw-la anno_fw-la 1136._o edicto_fw-la per_fw-la angliam_fw-la pro_fw-la mulgato_fw-la summos_fw-la ecclesiarum_fw-la ductores_fw-la cum_fw-la primis_fw-la populi_fw-la ad_fw-la concilium_fw-la londomas_fw-la conscivit_fw-la illis_fw-la quoque_fw-la quasi_fw-la in_o unam_fw-la sentinam_fw-la confluentibus_fw-la ecclesiarumque_fw-la columnis_fw-la sedendi_fw-la ordine_fw-la dispositis_fw-la vulgo_fw-la etiam_fw-la confuse_v &_o pexmixtim_fw-la ut_fw-la solet_fw-la ubique_fw-la se_fw-la ingerente_fw-la sect_n 2._o any_o one_o that_o read_v our_o author_n book_n geld_v from_o his_o indecent_a reflection_n will_v think_v he_o to_o mean_v very_o honest_o and_o that_o he_o urge_v nothing_o but_o with_o design_n of_o be_v confute_v thus_o when_o he_o produce_v mr._n camden_n authority_n for_o the_o new_a government_n and_o charge_v i_o with_o a_o design_a omission_n of_o eye_n one_o will_v imagine_v he_o thereby_o intend_v to_o put_v a_o argument_n into_o my_o mouth_n for_o the_o right_n of_o inferior_a proprietor_n statuit_fw-la &_o
be_v argument_n sufficient_a to_o prove_v it_o for_o mark_v the_o weighty_a reason_n h._n the_o three_o after_o this_o be_v grant_v and_o edw._n one_a tax_v their_o demeasn_n through_o england_n though_o not_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n by_o advice_n and_o consent_n of_o their_o privy-council_n only_o until_o the_o stat_n '_o de_fw-fr tallagio_n non_fw-la concedendo_fw-la that_o be_v as_o tallage_n be_v confess_v to_o be_v a_o public_a tax_n because_o some_o of_o king_n john_n successor_n tax_v their_o demean_n without_o public_a consent_n therefore_o it_o be_v provide_v in_o king_n john_n time_n by_o way_n of_o prophecy_n that_o no_o public_a tax_n aid_n or_o escuage_z shall_v be_v raise_v without_o public_a consent_n so_o that_o what_o be_v do_v after_o be_v a_o moral_a cause_n or_o occasion_n of_o what_o precede_v it_o will_v be_v say_v that_o the_o thing_n that_o the_o doctor_n go_v to_o prove_v be_v that_o the_o common-council_n mention_v in_o the_o charter_n be_v the_o great_a and_o common-council_n of_o the_o kingdom_n to_o all_o intent_n and_o purpose_n not_o that_o the_o king_n be_v restrain_v from_o levy_v a_o public_a tax_n without_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o great_a council_n but_o sure_o when_o he_o go_v to_o give_v the_o reason_n why_o the_o charter_n must_v be_v take_v in_o such_o a_o sense_n we_o be_v to_o expect_v the_o proof_n of_o that_o not_o of_o something_o else_o quit_v the_o thing_n to_o be_v prove_v if_o i_o can_v understand_v his_o dark_a meaning_n he_o be_v prove_v that_o nullum_fw-la scutagium_fw-la etc._n etc._n intend_a to_o restrain_v the_o king_n from_o levy_v public_a tax_n without_o public_a consent_n that_o be_v to_o explain_v what_o he_o very_o obscure_o drive_v at_o the_o restraint_n be_v only_o from_o tax_v the_o whole_a kingdom_n not_o from_o tax_v his_o tenant_n in_o chief_a and_o the_o reason_n of_o this_o article_n 118._o p._n 118._o viz._n as_o take_v in_o this_o sense_n be_v that_o several_a time_n after_o this_o charter_n be_v grant_v hen._n 3._o and_o edw._n 1._o tax_v their_o demeasn_n through_o england_n though_o not_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n by_o advice_n and_o consent_n of_o their_o privy-council_n only_o until_o the_o statute_n de_fw-fr tallagio_fw-la non_fw-la concedendo_fw-la be_v make_v 34_o e._n 1._o and_o both_o richard_n the_o first_o and_o king_n john_n have_v tax_v the_o whole_a kingdom_n without_o common_a assent_n before_o the_o grant_n of_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la and_o when_o he_o have_v make_v good_a the_o premise_n in_o this_o argument_n for_o the_o meaning_n of_o the_o article_n which_o will_v be_v ad_fw-la graecas_fw-la calendas_fw-la then_o he_o may_v conclude_v that_o this_o article_n intend_v to_o restrain_v the_o king_n etc._n na._n he_o shall_v have_v add_v only_o nullum_fw-la scutagium_fw-la etc._n etc._n only_o from_o levy_v of_o public_a tax_n without_o public_a consent_n not_o to_o provide_v about_o escuage_z or_o tallage_n which_o none_o but_o his_o immediate_a tenant_n be_v liable_a to_o and_o from_o hence_o when_o prove_v we_o may_v with_o some_o more_o colour_n and_o coherence_n raise_v the_o consequence_n that_o the_o common-council_n mention_v in_o king_n john_n charter_n be_v the_o great_a and_o common-council_n of_o the_o kingdom_n to_o all_o intent_n and_o purpose_n but_o how_o that_o shall_v appear_v from_o the_o mention_n of_o aid_n and_o escuage_z only_o will_v be_v a_o question_n '_o it_o be_v by_o he_o observe_v of_o richard_n the_o first_o accepit_fw-la de_fw-la unaquâque_fw-la carucatâ_fw-la terrae_fw-la totius_fw-la angliae_fw-la sex_n solidos_fw-la but_o what_o proof_n be_v there_o from_o the_o word_n accepit_fw-la or_o the_o collect_v of_o a_o tax_n ex_fw-la praecepto_fw-la regis_fw-la that_o he_o take_v it_o without_o public_a consent_n 16._o bracton_n lib._n 1._o cap._n 16._o i_o be_o sure_a bracton_n as_o good_a a_o author_n as_o the_o historian_n who_o he_o vouch_v tell_v we_o carvage_a and_o such_o this_o be_v can_v never_o be_v raise_v but_o consensu_fw-la communi_fw-la totius_fw-la regni_fw-la but_o if_o the_o king_n in_o his_o privy-council_n may_v tax_n the_o kingdom_n its_o self_n till_o the_o make_n king_n john_n charter_n and_o be_v restrain_v then_o i_o wonder_v our_o reverend_a author_n have_v make_v the_o constitution_n of_o the_o house_n of_o lord_n that_o be_v according_a to_o he_o the_o whole_a great_a council_n to_o have_v be_v no_o early_o than_o the_o 49th_o of_o h._n 3._o and_o unless_o such_o a_o council_n as_o be_v mention_v in_o that_o charter_n be_v constitute_v before_o 56._o nay_o sometime_o he_o argue_v that_o it_o be_v not_o before_o p._n 56._o how_o come_v it_o to_o pass_v that_o the_o clerus_fw-la and_o populus_fw-la which_o be_v of_o the_o king_n council_n for_o make_v law_n and_o give_v tax_n be_v not_o till_o 17._o jo._n confine_v to_o such_o of_o they_o as_o be_v of_o the_o privy-council_n as_o well_o as_o communitas_fw-la populi_fw-la after_o magnates_n be_v mean_v of_o such_o people_n as_o be_v magnates_n and_o milites_fw-la 110._o p._n 110._o &_o liberè_fw-la tenentes_fw-la beside_o baron_n be_v the_o tenant_n in_o capite_fw-la 112._o 112._o who_o by_o their_o act_n oblige_v all_o that_o hold_v of_o they_o by_o knight_n service_n 113._o 113._o that_o be_v all_o the_o milites_fw-la but_o not_o the_o liberè_fw-la tenentes_fw-la we_o be_v teach_v that_o in_o the_o 6_o of_o king_n john_n tenant_n in_o capite_fw-la only_o 127._o against_o jani_fw-la etc._n etc._n p._n 125_o 126_o 127._o provide_v that_o every_o nine_o knight_n shall_v find_v a_o ten_o for_o the_o defence_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o that_o they_o who_o be_v to_o find_v they_o be_v all_o tenant_n in_o military_a service_n though_o the_o record_n show_v that_o beside_o the_o mile_n vel_fw-la serviens_fw-la alius_fw-la terram_fw-la tenens_fw-la be_v charge_v with_o this_o and_o he_o vouchsafe_v not_o to_o take_v notice_n of_o my_o argument_n that_o every_o knight_n be_v bind_v by_o his_o tenure_n to_o find_v a_o man_n if_o this_o have_v not_o extend_v to_o all_o that_o have_v to_o the_o value_n of_o a_o knight_n fee_n 225._o jani_fw-la etc._n etc._n p._n 225._o though_o not_o hold_v by_o knight_n service_n it_o will_v have_v be_v a_o abatement_n of_o the_o service_n due_a and_o a_o weaken_n of_o the_o kingdom_n beside_o admit_v that_o tenant_n in_o capite_fw-la only_o lay_v this_o charge_n and_o only_a tenant_n by_o knight_n service_n be_v bind_v by_o it_o here_o be_v such_o a_o commune_fw-la concilium_fw-la of_o tenant_n as_o i_o say_v king_n john_n charter_n exhibit_v and_o no_o charge_n lay_v by_o they_o upon_o other_o whereas_o he_o shall_v have_v prove_v that_o they_o do_v oblige_v other_o without_o their_o consent_n but_o suppose_v tenant_n only_o be_v charge_v why_o may_v not_o the_o charge_n have_v be_v lay_v by_o omnes_fw-la fideles_fw-la in_o my_o sense_n as_o we_o find_v omnes_fw-la de_fw-la regno_fw-la tax_v knight_n fee_n only_o the_o doctor_n in_o his_o margin_n give_v we_o a_o admirable_a nota_fw-la 119._o p._n 119._o that_o liberi_fw-la be_v tenant_n in_o military_a service_n or_o gentleman_n rustici_fw-la socagers_n possessor_n or_o freeholder_n in_o socage_n only_o which_o be_v as_o much_o as_o to_o say_v that_o freeholder_n be_v not_o freemen_n unless_o they_o hold_v in_o military_a service_n and_o yet_o a_o tenement_n or_o possession_n neither_o add_v to_o 10._o glos._n p._n 10._o or_o detract_v from_o the_o person_n of_o any_o man_n if_o free_a or_o bond_n before_o but_o sure_o mr._n professor_n have_v some_o colourable_a proof_n for_o his_o remark_n here_o for_o that_o let_v other_o judge_n hoveden_n acquaint_v we_o with_o the_o manner_n of_o collect_v a_o carvage_a in_o the_o nine_o of_o richard_n the_o first_o which_o be_v that_o in_o every_o county_n the_o king_n appoint_v one_o clergyman_n and_o one_o knight_n who_o with_o the_o sheriff_n of_o the_o county_n to_o which_o they_o be_v send_v m●lites_n gall_n m●lites_n and_o lawful_a knight_n choose_v and_o swear_v to_o execute_v this_o business_n faithful_o fecerunt_fw-la venire_fw-la coram_fw-la se_fw-la senescalos_fw-la baronum_fw-la istius_fw-la comitatûs_fw-la &_o de_fw-fr qualibet_fw-la villâ_fw-la dominum_fw-la vel_fw-la ballivum_fw-la villae_fw-la &_o prepositum_fw-la cum_fw-la quatuor_fw-la legalibus_fw-la hominibus_fw-la villae_fw-la sivae_fw-la liberis_fw-la sive_fw-la rusticis_fw-la who_o be_v to_o swear_v how_o many_o plough_n land_n there_o be_v in_o every_o town_n if_o here_o liberi_fw-la and_o rustici_fw-la be_v not_o mean_v for_o two_o denomination_n of_o the_o same_o sort_n of_o man_n that_o be_v ordinary_a freeholder_n i_o will_v leave_v he_o to_o fight_v it_o out_o with_o hoveden_n since_o he_o himself_o be_v direct_o contrary_a to_o the_o old_a mun●_n hoveden_n show_v we_o that_o these_o socager_n be_v legales_fw-la homines_fw-la such_o as_o choose_v jury_n and_o serve_v on_o jury_n themselves_o 36._o against_o mr._n petyt_n p._n 36._o etc._n etc._n but_o our_o new_a light_n