wherein_o this_o statute_n be_v make_v so_o that_o my_o lord_n immediate_o before_o and_o at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o make_n of_o this_o statute_n there_o be_v war_n between_o those_o of_o the_o shire_n ground_n mention_v in_o this_o statute_n and_o the_o irish_a the_o conclude_a of_o war_n and_o act_n offensive_a and_o invasive_a there_o mention_v can_v be_v intend_v against_o no_o other_o but_o the_o irish_a enemy_n again_o the_o word_n of_o the_o statute_n be_v no_o captain_n shall_v assemble_v the_o people_n of_o the_o shire_n ground_n to_o conclude_v of_o peace_n or_o war_n be_v it_o to_o be_v presume_v that_o those_o of_o the_o shire_n ground_n will_v conclude_v of_o war_n against_o themselves_o nor_o say_v the_o statute_n shall_v carry_v those_o of_o the_o shire_n ground_n to_o do_v any_o act_n invasive_a by_o the_o construction_n which_o be_v make_v on_o the_o other_o side_n they_o must_v be_v carry_v to_o fight_v against_o themselves_o last_o the_o word_n be_v as_o captain_n none_o shall_v assume_v the_o name_n or_o authority_n of_o a_o captain_n or_o as_o a_o captain_n shall_v gather_v the_o people_n together_o or_o as_o a_o captain_n lead_v they_o the_o offence_n be_v not_o in_o the_o matter_n but_o in_o the_o manner_n if_o the_o act_n offensive_a be_v against_o the_o king_n good_a subject_n those_o that_o go_v under_o command_n be_v punishable_a as_o well_o as_o the_o commander_n but_o in_o respect_n the_o soldier_n know_v the_o service_n to_o be_v good_a in_o itself_o be_v against_o the_o enemy_n and_o that_o it_o be_v not_o for_o they_o to_o dispute_v the_o authority_n of_o their_o commander_n the_o penalty_n of_o a_o 100_o pound_n be_v lay_v only_o upon_o he_o that_o as_o captain_n shall_v assume_v this_o power_n without_o warrant_n the_o people_n command_v be_v not_o within_o the_o statute_n my_o lord_n the_o logic_n whereupon_o this_o argument_n have_v be_v frame_v stand_v thus_o because_o the_o statute_n of_o the_o eleven_o year_n of_o queen_n elizabeth_n inflict_v a_o penalty_n of_o a_o 100_o pound_n and_o no_o more_o upon_o any_o man_n that_o as_o a_o captain_n without_o warrant_n and_o upon_o his_o own_o head_n shall_v conclude_v of_o or_o make_v war_n against_o the_o king_n enemy_n therefore_o the_o statute_n of_o the_o 18._o year_n of_o henry_n the_o six_o be_v repeal_v which_o make_v it_o treason_n to_o lay_v soldier_n upon_o or_o to_o levy_v war_n against_o the_o king_n good_a people_n but_o my_o lord_n observation_n have_v be_v make_v upon_o other_o word_n of_o this_o statute_n that_o be_v that_o without_o licence_n of_o the_o deputy_n these_o thing_n can_v be_v do_v this_o show_v that_o the_o deputy_n be_v within_o none_o of_o the_o statute_n my_o lord_n this_o argument_n stand_v upon_o the_o same_o reason_n with_o the_o former_a because_o he_o have_v the_o order_n of_o the_o army_n of_o ireland_n for_o the_o defence_n of_o the_o people_n and_o may_v give_v warrant_n to_o the_o officer_n of_o the_o army_n upon_o eminent_a occasion_n of_o invasion_n to_o resist_v or_o prosecute_v the_o enemy_n because_o of_o the_o danger_n that_o else_o may_v ensue_v forthwith_o by_o stay_v for_o a_o warrant_n from_o his_o majesty_n out_o of_o england_n therefore_o it_o be_v no_o treason_n in_o the_o deputy_n to_o employ_v the_o army_n in_o ireland_n whensoever_o he_o please_v for_o the_o subversion_n of_o the_o king_n good_a people_n and_o of_o the_o law_n my_o lord_n the_o statute_n of_o the_o ten_o year_n of_o henry_n the_o seven_o the_o 17._o chapter_n touch_v upon_o for_o this_o purpose_n clear_v the_o business_n in_o both_o point_n for_o there_o it_o be_v declare_v that_o none_o ought_v to_o make_v war_n upon_o the_o irish_a rebel_n and_o enemy_n without_o warrant_n from_o the_o lieutenant_n the_o forfeiture_n a_o 100_o pound_n as_o here_o the_o statute_n be_v the_o same_o with_o this_o and_o may_v as_o well_o have_v be_v cite_v for_o repeal_n the_o statute_n of_o the_o eighteen_o year_n of_o henry_n the_o 6._o as_o this_o of_o the_o 11._o year_n of_o queen_n elizabeth_n but_o if_o this_o have_v be_v insist_v upon_o it_o will_v have_v expound_v the_o other_o two_o clear_a against_o he_o object_n my_o lord_n it_o have_v be_v further_o say_v although_o the_o statute_n be_v in_o force_n and_o there_o be_v a_o treason_n within_o it_o yet_o the_o parliament_n have_v no_o jurisdiction_n the_o treason_n be_v commit_v in_o ireland_n therefore_o not_o triable_a here_o answ_n my_o lord_n sir_n john_n perrot_n his_o predecessor_n in_o the_o 24._o year_n of_o queen_n elizabeth_n be_v try_v in_o the_o king_n bench_n for_o treason_n do_v in_o ireland_n when_o he_o be_v deputy_n orucke_v in_o the_o 33._o year_n of_o queen_n elizabeth_n judge_v here_o for_o treason_n do_v ireland_n object_n but_o it_o will_v be_v say_v these_o trial_n be_v after_o the_o statute_n of_o the_o 34._o year_n of_o henry_n the_o eight_o which_o enact_v that_o treason_n beyond_o sea_n may_v be_v try_v in_o england_n answ_n my_o lord_n his_o predecessor_n my_o lord_n grace_n be_v try_v and_o adjudge_v here_o in_o the_o king_n bench_n that_o be_v in_o trinity_n term_v in_o the_o 33._o year_n of_o henry_n the_o eight_o this_o be_v before_o the_o make_n of_o that_o statute_n object_n to_o this_o again_o will_v be_v say_v that_o it_o be_v for_o treason_n by_o the_o law_n and_o statute_n of_o england_n but_o this_o be_v not_o for_o any_o thing_n that_o be_v treason_n by_o the_o law_n of_o england_n but_o by_o a_o irish_a statute_n so_o that_o the_o question_n be_v only_o whether_o your_o lordship_n in_o parliament_n here_o have_v cognisance_n of_o a_o offence_n make_v treason_n by_o a_o irish_a statute_n in_o the_o ordinary_a way_n of_o judicature_n without_o bill_n for_o so_o be_v the_o present_a question_n for_o the_o clear_n of_o this_o i_o shall_v propound_v two_o thing_n to_o your_o lordship_n consideration_n 1._o whether_o the_o rule_n for_o expound_v the_o irish_a statute_n and_o custom_n be_v one_o and_o the_o same_o in_o england_n as_o in_o ireland_n 2._o that_o be_v admit_v whether_o the_o parliament_n in_o england_n have_v cognizance_n or_o jurisdiction_n of_o thing_n there_o do_v in_o respect_n of_o the_o place_n because_o the_o king_n writ_n run_v not_o there_o for_o the_o first_o if_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o place_n the_o parliament_n here_o have_v cognizance_n there_o and_o second_o if_o the_o rule_n for_o expound_v the_o irish_a statute_n and_o custom_n be_v the_o same_o here_o as_o there_o this_o exception_n as_o i_o humble_o conceive_v must_v fall_v away_o in_o england_n there_o be_v the_o common_a law_n the_o statute_n the_o act_n of_o parliament_n and_o custom_n peculiar_a to_o certain_a place_n differ_v from_o the_o common_a law_n if_o any_o question_n arise_v concern_v either_o a_o custom_n or_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n the_o common_a law_n of_o england_n the_o first_o the_o primitive_a and_o the_o general_a law_n that_o be_v the_o rule_n and_o expositour_n of_o of_o they_o and_o of_o their_o several_a extent_n it_o be_v so_o here_o it_o be_v so_o in_o ireland_n the_o common_a law_n of_o england_n be_v the_o common_a law_n of_o ireland_n likewise_o the_o same_o here_o and_o there_o in_o all_o the_o part_n of_o it_o it_o be_v introduce_v into_o ireland_n by_o king_n john_n and_o afterward_o by_o king_n henry_n the_o three_o by_o act_n of_o parliament_n hold_v in_o england_n as_o appear_v by_o the_o patent_n roll_v of_o the_o 30_o year_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o three_o the_o first_o membranâ_fw-la the_o word_n be_v quia_fw-la pro_fw-la communi_fw-la utilitate_fw-la terrae_fw-la hiberaniae_fw-la &_o unitate_fw-la terrarum_fw-la regis_fw-la rex_fw-la vult_fw-la &_o the_o common_a consilio_fw-la regis_fw-la provisum_fw-la est_fw-la quòd_fw-la omnes_fw-la leges_fw-la &_o consuetudines_fw-la quae_fw-la in_o regno_fw-la angliae_fw-la tenentur_fw-la in_o hibernia_n teneantur_fw-la &_o eadem_fw-la terra_fw-la eisdem_fw-la legibus_fw-la subjaceat_fw-la &_o per_fw-la easdem_fw-la regatur_fw-la sicut_fw-la dominus_fw-la johannes_n rex_fw-la cum_fw-la ultimò_fw-la esset_fw-la in_o hibernia_n statuit_fw-la &_o fieri_fw-la mandavit_fw-la quia_fw-la etc._n etc._n kex_n vult_fw-la quod_fw-la omne_fw-la brevia_fw-la de_fw-la communi_fw-la jure_fw-la quae_fw-la currunt_fw-la in_o angliae_fw-la similitèr_fw-la currant_n in_o hibernia_n sub_fw-la novo_fw-la sigillo_fw-la regis_fw-la mandatum_fw-la est_fw-la archiepiscopis_fw-la etc._n etc._n quod_fw-la pro_fw-la pace_fw-la &_o tranquillitate_fw-la ejusdem_fw-la terrae_fw-la per_fw-la easdem_fw-la leges_fw-la eos_fw-la regi_fw-la &_o deduci_fw-la permittant_fw-la &_o eas_fw-la in_o omnibus_fw-la sequantur_fw-la in_o cujus_fw-la etc._n etc._n testae_fw-la rege_fw-la apud_fw-la woodstock_n decimo_fw-la nono_fw-la die_fw-la septembris_fw-la here_o be_v a_o union_n of_o both_o kingdom_n and_o that_o by_o act_n of_o parliament_n and_o the_o same_o law_n to_o be_v use_v here_o as_o there_o in_o omnibus_fw-la my_o
if_o every_o felony_n be_v loss_n of_o life_n land_n and_o good_n what_o be_v misuser_n of_o the_o legislative_a power_n by_o addition_n of_o ignominy_n in_o the_o death_n and_o disposal_n of_o the_o land_n to_o the_o crown_n the_o public_a patrimony_n of_o the_o kingdom_n but_o it_o be_v hope_v that_o your_o lordship_n have_v no_o more_o skill_n in_o the_o art_n of_o kill_v of_o man_n than_o your_o worthy_a ancestor_n my_o lord_n this_o appeal_n from_o yourselves_o to_o your_o ancestor_n we_o admit_v of_o although_o we_o do_v not_o admit_v of_o that_o from_o your_o lordship_n to_o the_o peer_n of_o ireland_n he_o have_v appeal_v unto_o they_o your_o lordship_n will_v be_v please_v to_o hear_v what_o judgement_n they_o have_v already_o give_v in_o the_o case_n that_o be_v the_o several_a attender_n of_o treason_n in_o parliament_n after_o the_o statute_n of_o 25._o e._n 3._o for_o treason_n not_o mention_v without_o nor_o within_o that_o statute_n and_o those_o upon_o the_o first_o offender_n warn_v give_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o 25._o e._n 3._o its_o treason_n to_o levy_v war_n against_o the_o king_n gomines_n and_o weston_n afterward_o in_o parliament_n in_o 1._o r._n 2._o num._n 38_o 39_o adjudge_v traitor_n for_o surrender_v two_o several_a castle_n in_o france_n only_o out_o of_o fear_n without_o any_o compliance_n with_o the_o enemy_n this_o not_o within_o the_o statute_n of_o 25._o e._n 3._o my_o lord_n in_o 3._o r._n 2._o john_n imperial_a that_o come_v into_o england_n upon_o letter_n of_o safe_a conduct_n as_o a_o agent_n for_o the_o state_n of_o genoa_n sit_v in_o the_o evening_n before_o his_o door_n in_o breadstreet_n as_o the_o word_n of_o the_o record_n be_v paulo_fw-la ante_fw-la ignit_fw-la egium_fw-la john_n kirby_n and_o another_o citizen_n come_v that_o way_n casual_o kirby_n tread_v upon_o his_o toe_n it_o be_v twilight_n this_o grow_v to_o a_o quarrel_n and_o the_o ambassador_n be_v slay_v kirby_n be_v indict_v of_o high_a treason_n the_o indictment_n find_v all_o this_o and_o that_o it_o be_v only_o do_v se_fw-la defendendo_fw-la and_o without_o malice_n the_o judge_n it_o be_v out_o of_o the_o statute_n of_o 25._o e._n 3._o can_v not_o proceed_v the_o parliament_n declare_v it_o treason_n and_o judgement_n afterward_o of_o high_a treason_n there_o be_v nothing_o can_v bring_v this_o within_o the_o statute_n of_o 25._o e._n 3._o but_o it_o concern_v the_o honour_n of_o the_o nation_n that_o the_o public_a faith_n shall_v be_v strict_o keep_v it_o may_v endanger_v the_o traffic_n of_o the_o kingdom_n they_o make_v not_o a_o law_n first_o they_o make_v the_o first_o man_n a_o example_n this_o be_v in_o the_o parliament_n roll_n 3._o r._n 2._o num_fw-la 18._o and_o hilary_n term_n 3._o r._n 2._o rot._n 31._o in_o the_o king_n bench_n where_o judgement_n be_v give_v against_o he_o in_o 11._o r._n 2._o tresiltan_n and_o some_o other_o attaint_v of_o treason_n for_o deliver_v opinion_n in_o the_o subversion_n of_o the_o law_n and_o some_o other_o for_o plot_v the_o like_a my_o lord_n the_o case_n have_v upon_o another_o occasion_n be_v open_v to_o your_o lordship_n only_o this_o be_v observable_a that_o in_o the_o parliament_n of_o the_o 1._o year_n of_o henry_n the_o three_o where_o all_o treason_n be_v again_o reduce_v to_o the_o statute_n of_o 25._o edward_n 3._o these_o attainder_n be_v by_o a_o particular_a act_n confirm_v and_o make_v good_a that_o the_o memory_n thereof_o may_v be_v transmit_v to_o succeed_a age_n they_o stand_v good_a to_o this_o day_n the_o offence_n there_o as_o here_o be_v the_o endeavour_v the_o subversion_n of_o the_o law_n my_o lord_n after_z â—_o henry_n the_o four_o sir_n john_n mortimer_n be_v commit_v to_o the_o tower_n upon_o suspicion_n of_o treason_n break_v prison_n and_o make_v a_o escape_n this_o no_o way_n within_o any_o statute_n or_o any_o former_a judgement_n at_o common_a law_n for_o this_o that_o be_v for_o break_v the_o prison_n only_o and_o no_o other_o cause_n in_o the_o parliament_n hold_v the_o second_o year_n of_o henry_n the_o six_o he_o be_v attaint_v of_o high_a treason_n by_o bill_n my_o lord_n poison_v be_v only_a murder_n yet_o one_o richard_n coke_n have_v put_v poison_n into_o a_o pot_n of_o pottage_n in_o the_o kitchen_n of_o the_o bishop_n of_o rochester_n whereof_o two_o person_n dye_v he_o be_v attaint_v of_o treason_n and_o it_o be_v enact_v that_o he_o shall_v be_v boil_a to_o death_n by_o the_o statute_n of_o 22._o h._n 8._o cap._n 9_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o 25._o h._n 8._o elizabeth_n barton_n the_o holy_a maid_n of_o kent_n for_o pretend_v revelation_n from_o god_n that_o god_n be_v high_o displease_v with_o the_o king_n for_o be_v divorce_v from_o the_o lady_n katherine_n and_o that_o in_o case_n he_o persist_v in_o the_o separation_n and_o shall_v marry_v another_o that_o he_o will_v not_o continue_v king_n above_o one_o month_n after_o because_o this_o tend_v to_o the_o deprive_v of_o the_o lawful_a succession_n to_o the_o crown_n she_o be_v attaint_v of_o treason_n in_o the_o parliament_n 2._o and_o 3._o h._n 6._o cap._n 16._o the_o lord_n admiral_n of_o england_n be_v attaint_v of_o treason_n for_o procure_v the_o king_n letter_n to_o both_o house_n of_o parliament_n to_o be_v good_a to_o the_o say_a earl_n in_o such_o matter_n as_o he_o shall_v declare_v unto_o they_o for_o say_v that_o he_o will_v make_v the_o parliament_n the_o black_a parliament_n that_o ever_o be_v in_o england_n endeavour_v to_o marry_v the_o lady_n elizabeth_n the_o king_n sister_n take_v a_o bribe_n of_o sherrington_n accuse_v of_o treason_n and_o thereupon_o consult_v with_o counsel_n for_o he_o and_o some_o other_o crime_n none_o of_o they_o treason_n so_o clear_o within_o the_o statute_n of_o 25._o e._n 3._o or_o any_o other_o statute_n as_o be_v the_o case_n in_o question_n my_o lord_n all_z these_o attainder_n for_o aught_o i_o know_v be_v in_o force_n at_o this_o day_n the_o statute_n of_o the_o 1._o h._n 4._o and_o the_o 1._o queen_n mary_n although_o they_o be_v willing_a to_o make_v the_o statute_n of_o the_o 25._o year_n of_o e._n 3._o the_o rule_n of_o the_o inferior_a court_n yet_o they_o leave_v the_o attainder_n in_o parliament_n precedent_n to_o themselves_o untouched_a wherein_o the_o legislative_a power_n have_v be_v exercise_v there_o be_v nothing_o in_o they_o whence_o it_o can_v be_v gather_v but_o that_o they_o intend_v to_o leave_v it_o as_o free_v for_o the_o future_a my_o lord_n in_o all_o these_o attainder_n there_o be_v crime_n and_o offence_n against_o the_o law_n they_o think_v it_o not_o unjust_a circumstance_n consider_v to_o heighten_v and_o add_v to_o the_o degree_n of_o punishment_n and_o that_o upon_o the_o first_o offender_n my_o lord_n we_o receive_v as_o just_a the_o other_o law_n and_o statute_n make_v by_o these_o our_o ancestor_n they_o be_v the_o rule_v we_o go_v by_o in_o other_o case_n why_o shall_v we_o differ_v from_o they_o in_o this_o alone_a these_o my_o lord_n be_v in_o part_n those_o thing_n which_o have_v satisfy_v the_o commons_o in_o pass_v the_o bill_n but_o it_o be_v now_o leave_v to_o the_o judgement_n and_o justice_n of_o your_o lordship_n finis_fw-la
m_o r._n s_o t._n john_n '_o s_o argument_n my_o lord_n the_o knight_n citizens_z and_o burgess_n of_o the_o commons_o house_n of_o parliament_n have_v pass_v a_o bill_n for_o the_o attaint_n of_o thomas_n earl_n of_o strafford_n of_o high-treason_n the_o bill_n have_v be_v transmit_v from_o they_o to_o your_o lordship_n it_o concern_v not_o he_o alone_o but_o your_o lordship_n and_o the_o commons_o too_o though_o in_o different_a respect_n it_o be_v to_o make_v he_o as_o miserable_a a_o man_n as_o man_n or_o law_n can_v make_v he_o not_o loss_n of_o life_n alone_o but_o with_o that_o of_o honour_n name_n posterity_n and_o estate_n of_o all_o that_o be_v dear_a to_o all_o to_o use_v his_o own_o expression_n a_o eradication_n of_o he_o both_o root_n and_o branch_n as_o a_o achan_n a_o troubler_n of_o the_o state_n as_o a_o execrable_a as_o a_o accurse_a thing_n this_o bill_n as_o it_o concern_v his_o lordship_n the_o high_a that_o can_v be_v in_o the_o penal_a part_n so_o do_v it_o on_o the_o other_o side_n as_o high_o concern_v your_o lordship_n and_o the_o commons_o in_o that_o which_o ought_v to_o be_v the_o tender_a the_o judicatory_a within_o that_o that_o judge_v not_o they_o who_o judge_v he_o and_o in_o that_o which_o be_v most_o sacred_a among_o man_n the_o public_a justice_n of_o the_o kingdom_n the_o kingdom_n be_v to_o be_v account_v unto_o for_o the_o loss_n of_o the_o mean_a member_n much_o more_o for_o one_o so_o near_o the_o head_n the_o commons_o be_v concern_v in_o their_o account_n for_o what_o be_v do_v your_o lordship_n in_o that_o which_o be_v to_o be_v do_v the_o business_n therefore_o of_o the_o present_a conference_n be_v to_o acquaint_v your_o lordship_n with_o those_o thing_n that_o satisfy_v the_o commons_o in_o pass_v of_o this_o bill_n such_o of_o they_o as_o have_v come_v within_o my_o capacity_n and_o that_o i_o can_v remember_v i_o be_o command_v from_o the_o commons_o at_o this_o time_n to_o present_v unto_o your_o lordship_n my_o 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a_o levy_n of_o war_n against_o the_o king_n 1_o because_o the_o king_n do_v protect_v and_o maintain_v the_o law_n in_o every_o part_n of_o they_o and_o the_o great_a officer_n to_o who_o care_n he_o have_v in_o his_o own_o steed_n delegated_a the_o execution_n of_o they_o 2_o because_o they_o be_v the_o king_n law_n he_o be_v the_o fountain_n from_o whence_o in_o their_o several_a channel_n they_o be_v derive_v to_o the_o subject_a all_o our_o inditement_n run_v thus_o trespass_n lay_v to_o be_v do_v contra_fw-la pacem_fw-la domini_fw-la regis_fw-la the_o king_n peace_n for_o exorbitant_a offence_n though_o not_o intend_v against_o the_o king_n person_n against_o the_o king_n his_o crown_n and_o dignity_n my_o lord_n this_o construction_n be_v make_v good_a by_o diverse_a authority_n of_o great_a weight_n ever_o since_o the_o statute_n of_o 25._o e._n 3._o downward_o in_o r._n the_o 2_o d_n time_n sir_n thomas_n talbot_n conspire_v the_o death_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o gloucester_n and_o lancaster_n &_o some_o other_o of_o the_o peer_n for_o the_o effect_n of_o it_o he_o have_v cause_v diverse_a people_n in_o the_o county_n of_o chester_n to_o be_v arm_v in_o warlike_a manner_n in_o assembly_n in_o the_o parliament_n hold_v the_o seventeen_o year_n of_o richard_n the_o second_o number_v the_o 20._o sir_n thomas_n talbot_n accuse_v of_o high_a treason_n for_o this_o it_o be_v there_o declare_v that_o insomuch_o as_o one_o of_o they_o be_v lord_n high_a steward_n of_o england_n and_o the_o other_o high_a constable_n of_o england_n that_o this_o be_v do_v in_o destruction_n of_o the_o estate_n of_o the_o realm_n and_o of_o the_o law_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o therefore_o adjudge_v treason_n and_o the_o judgement_n send_v down_o into_o the_o king_n bench_n as_o appear_v in_o easter-tearme_n in_o the_o seven_o year_n of_o richard_n the_o second_o in_o the_o king_n bench_n rot_n 16._o these_o two_o lord_n have_v appear_v in_o the_o eleven_o year_n of_o richard_n 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for_o punish_v all_o theft_n with_o death_n here_o be_v no_o intendment_n against_o the_o person_n of_o the_o king_n the_o intent_n be_v to_o abolish_v the_o law_n of_o villainage_n and_o servitude_n to_o burn_v all_o the_o record_n to_o kill_v the_o judge_n this_o in_o the_o parliament_n of_o the_o five_o year_n of_o richard_n the_o second_o number_v the_o one_o and_o thirty_o and_o two_o and_o thirty_o the_o first_o part_n be_v declare_v to_o be_v treason_n against_o the_o king_n and_o against_o the_o law_n in_o the_o eleven_o year_n of_o richard_n the_o second_o in_o parliament_n the_o raise_n of_o force_n against_o the_o commissioner_n appoint_v by_o act_n of_o parliament_n the_o year_n before_o adjudge_v treason_n by_o all_o the_o judge_n the_o statute_n of_o 1._o mar._n cap._n 12._o enact_n that_o if_o twelve_o or_o more_o shall_v endeavour_v by_o force_n to_o alter_v any_o of_o the_o law_n or_o statute_n of_o the_o kingdom_n he_o shall_v from_o such_o a_o time_n there_o limit_v be_v adjudge_v only_o as_o a_o felon_n this_o act_n be_v to_o continue_v but_o to_o the_o next_o parliament_n it_o be_v expire_v it_o show_v by_o the_o word_n only_o that_o the_o offence_n be_v high_a before_o the_o make_n of_o it_o my_o lord_n in_o queen_n elizabeth_n time_n grant_v and_o divers_a prentice_n of_o london_n to_o the_o number_n of_o 200._o rose_n and_o assemble_v at_o tower-hill_n carry_v a_o cloak_n upon_o a_o pole_n instead_o of_o a_o banner_n their_o intent_n be_v to_o deliver_v divers_a prentice_n out_o of_o prison_n that_o have_v be_v commit_v upon_o a_o sentence_n in_o star_n chamber_n for_o riot_n to_o kill_v the_o lord_n major_a of_o london_n and_o for_o set_v prize_n on_o victual_n in_o trinity_n term_n 37._o eliz._n divers_a of_o the_o judge_n consult_v withal_o and_o resolve_v that_o this_o be_v a_o levy_n of_o war_n against_o the_o queen_n be_v intend_v against_o the_o government_n and_o officer_n of_o the_o queen_n and_o thereupon_o grant_v and_o other_o execute_v as_o traitor_n afterward_o in_o that_o queen_n time_n divers_a of_o the_o county_n of_o oxford_n consult_v together_o to_o go_v from_o house_n to_o house_n in_o that_o county_n and_o thence_o to_o london_n &_o other_o part_n to_o excite_v they_o to_o take_v arm_n for_o the_o throw_n in_o of_o all_o enclosure_n throughout_o england_n nothing_o be_v do_v nor_o no_o assembly_n the_o statute_n of_o 13._o eliz._n cap._n 1._o during_o the_o queen_n life_n make_v it_o treason_n to_o intend_v or_o advise_v to_o levy_v war_n against_o the_o queen_n in_o easter_n term_n 39_o eliz._n all_o the_o judge_n of_o england_n meet_v about_o the_o case_n it_o be_v resolve_v by_o they_o that_o this_o be_v a_o war_n intend_v against_o the_o queen_n they_o agree_v that_o if_o it_o have_v be_v of_o one_o towneship_n or_o more_o upon_o private_a interest_n and_o claim_n of_o right_n of_o common_a it_o have_v not_o be_v treason_n but_o this_o be_v to_o throw_v in_o all_o enclosure_n through_o the_o kingdom_n whereto_o these_o party_n can_v pretend_v no_o claim_n that_o it_o be_v against_o the_o law_n in_o regard_n that_o the_o statute_n of_o merton_n give_v power_n of_o enclosure_n in_o many_o case_n upon_o this_o resolution_n bradshaw_n and_o burton_n be_v execute_v at_o aynestowe_v hill_n in_o oxford-shire_n the_o place_n where_o they_o intend_v their_o first_o meeting_n so_o that_o my_o lord_n if_o the_o end_n of_o it_o be_v to_o overthrow_v any_o of_o the_o statute_n any_o part_n of_o the_o law_n and_o settle_a government_n or_o any_o of_o the_o great_a officer_n entrust_v with_o the_o execution_n of_o they_o this_o be_v a_o war_n against_o the_o king_n my_o lord_n it_o will_v be_v further_a considerable_a what_o shall_v be_v account_v a_o levy_n of_o war_n in_o respect_n of_o the_o action_n &_o thing_n do_v there_o be_v a_o design_n to_o alter_v some_o part_n of_o the_o law_n and_o present_a government_n for_o the_o effect_n thereof_o people_n be_v provide_v of_o arm_n gather_v together_o into_o troop_n but_o afterward_o match_v not_o with_o banner_n display_v nor_o do_v bellum_fw-la percutere_fw-la whether_o the_o arm_a themselves_o and_o gather_v together_o upon_o this_o design_n whether_o this_o be_v a_o war_n or_o such_o prosecution_n of_o the_o design_n with_o force_n as_o make_v it_o treason_n within_o the_o statute_n first_o if_o this_o be_v not_o a_o war_n in_o respect_n that_o it_o necessary_o occasion_n hostile_a preparation_n on_o the_o otherside_n 2._o from_o the_o word_n of_o the_o statute_n shall_v levy_v war_n &_o be_v thereof_o probable_o attaint_v of_o open_a deed_n by_o people_n of_o their_o condition_n although_o the_o bare_a conspire_v be_v not_o a_o open_a deed_n yet_o whether_o the_o arm_a and_o draw_v man_n together_o be_v not_o a_o open_a declaration_n of_o war_n in_o sir_n thomas_n talbot_n case_n before_o cite_v in_o the_o seventeen_o year_n of_o richard_n the_o second_o the_o act_n of_o force_n be_v express_v in_o the_o parliament_n roll_n that_o he_o cause_v divers_a of_o the_o people_n of_o the_o county_n of_o chester_n to_o be_v arm_v in_o a_o war_n like_o manner_n in_o assembly_n here_o be_v no_o march_v no_o banner_n display_v in_o the_o eight_o year_n of_o henry_n the_o 8_o william_n bell_n and_o thomas_n lacie_n in_o com'_n kanc._n conspire_v with_o thomas_n cheney_n call_v the_o hermit_n of_o the_o queen_n of_o fairy_n to_o overthrow_v the_o law_n and_o custom_n of_o the_o realm_n and_o for_o the_o effect_n of_o it_o they_o with_o two_o hundred_o more_o meet_v together_o and_o conclude_v upon_o a_o course_n of_o raise_v great_a force_n in_o the_o county_n of_o kent_n and_o the_o adjacent_a shire_n this_o adjudge_v treason_n these_o be_v open_a act_n my_o lord_n for_o the_o application_n of_o both_o these_o to_o the_o case_n in_o question_n
first_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o end_n of_o it_o here_o be_v a_o war_n against_o the_o king_n it_o be_v to_o subvert_v the_o law_n this_o be_v the_o design_n for_o the_o effect_n of_o it_o he_o assume_v to_o his_o own_o person_n a_o arbitrary_a power_n over_o the_o life_n liberty_n and_o estate_n of_o his_o majesty_n subject_n and_o determine_v cause_n upon_o paper_n petition_n at_o his_o own_o will_n and_o pleasure_n obedience_n must_v be_v force_v by_o the_o army_n this_o declare_v by_o the_o warrant_n 2_o my_o lord_n if_o it_o be_v say_v that_o the_o warrant_n express_v not_o any_o intent_n of_o subvert_v the_o law_n it_o express_v full_o one_o of_o the_o principal_a mean_n whereby_o this_o be_v to_o be_v do_v that_o be_v obedience_n to_o his_o arbitrary_a order_n upon_o paper_n petition_n this_o be_v do_v in_o reference_n to_o the_o main_a design_n in_o the_o case_n of_o the_o town_n of_o cambridge_n and_o sr._n william_n cogan_n that_o have_v former_o be_v cite_v to_o your_o lordship_n upon_o other_o occasion_n the_o thing_n in_o themselves_o be_v not_o treason_n they_o be_v not_o a_o levy_n of_o war_n in_o that_o of_o cambridge_n the_o town_n meet_v together_o and_o in_o a_o forcible_a manner_n break_v up_o the_o university_n treasury_n and_o take_v out_o of_o it_o the_o record_n and_o evidence_n of_o the_o liberty_n of_o the_o university_n over_o the_o town_n in_o the_o other_o they_o of_o bridgewater_n march_v to_o the_o hospital_n and_o compel_v the_o master_n of_o the_o hospital_n to_o deliver_v unto_o they_o certain_a evidence_n that_o concern_v the_o town_n and_o force_v he_o to_o enter_v into_o a_o bond_n of_o two_o hundred_o pound_n these_o if_o do_v upon_o these_o private_a end_n alone_o have_v not_o be_v treason_n as_o appear_v by_o the_o very_a word_n of_o the_o statute_n of_o 25._o edw._n 3._o before_o mention_v of_o march_v open_o or_o secret_o but_o my_o lord_n these_o of_o cambridge_n and_o bridgewater_n they_o be_v of_o the_o conspiracy_n with_o the_o villain_n as_o appear_v in_o the_o parliament_n roll_v of_o the_o first_o year_n of_o richard_n the_o second_o number_v the_o one_o and_o thirty_o and_o two_o and_o thirty_o where_o the_o town_n of_o cambridge_n and_o bridgewater_n be_v express_o except_v out_o of_o the_o general_a pardon_n make_v to_o the_o villain_n this_o be_v do_v in_o reference_n to_o that_o design_n of_o the_o villain_n of_o alter_v the_o law_n this_o be_v that_o which_o make_v it_o treason_n if_o the_o design_n go_v no_o further_a than_o the_o enforce_v obedience_n to_o these_o paper_n order_v make_v by_o himself_o it_o be_v sufficient_a it_o be_v to_o subvert_v one_o fundamental_a part_n of_o the_o law_n nay_o in_o effect_v the_o whole_a law_n what_o use_v of_o law_n if_o he_o may_v order_v and_o determine_v of_o man_n estate_n at_o his_o own_o pleasure_n this_o be_v against_o the_o law_n notorious_o declare_v in_o ireland_n in_o the_o close_a roll_n in_o the_o tower_n in_o the_o five_o and_o twenty_o year_n of_o ed._n 1._o a_o writ_n go_v to_o the_o justice_n in_o ireland_n that_o kingdom_n at_o that_o time_n be_v govern_v by_o justice_n declare_v that_o upon_o petition_n they_o be_v not_o to_o determine_v any_o title_n between_o party_n and_o party_n upon_o any_o pretence_n of_o profit_n whatsoever_o to_o the_o king_n 6_o in_o the_o eight_o and_o twenty_o year_n of_o henry_n the_o sixth_o the_o second_o chapter_n suit_v in_o equity_n not_o before_o the_o deputy_n but_o in_o chancery_n suit_v at_o common_a law_n not_o before_o he_o but_o in_o case_n of_o life_n in_o the_o king_n bench_n for_o title_n of_o land_n or_o good_n in_o the_o proper_a court_n of_o the_o common_a plea_n or_o king_n bench._n this_o declare_v in_o the_o instruction_n for_o ireland_n in_o the_o latter_a end_n of_o king_n james_n his_o time_n and_o by_o the_o proclamation_n in_o his_o majesty_n time_n my_o lord_n take_v notice_n of_o they_o call_v the_o commissioner_n narrow-hearted_n commissioner_n the_o law_n say_v he_o shall_v not_o thus_o proceed_v in_o subversion_n of_o it_o he_o say_v he_o will_v and_o will_v enforce_v obedience_n by_o the_o army_n this_o be_v as_o much_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o end_n as_o to_o endeavour_v the_o overthrow_n of_o the_o statute_n of_o laborer_n of_o victual_n or_o of_o merton_n for_o enclosure_n here_o be_v a_o war_n against_o the_o king_n in_o respect_n of_o the_o end_n 2._o in_o respect_n of_o the_o action_n whether_o there_o be_v either_o a_o levy_n of_o war_n or_o a_o open_a deed_n or_o both_o my_o lord_n there_o be_v a_o army_n in_o ireland_n at_o that_o time_n of_o two_o thousand_o horse_n and_o foot_n by_o this_o warrant_n there_o be_v a_o full_a designation_n of_o this_o whole_a army_n and_o a_o assignment_n of_o it_o over_o unto_o savill_n for_o this_o purpose_n the_o warrant_n give_v he_o power_n from_o time_n to_o time_n to_o take_v as_o many_o soldier_n horse_n and_o foot_n with_o a_o officer_n throughout_o the_o whole_a army_n as_o himself_o shall_v please_v here_o be_v the_o terror_n and_o awe_n of_o the_o whole_a army_n to_o enforce_v obedience_n my_o lord_n if_o the_o earl_n have_v arm_v two_o thousand_o man_n horse_n and_o foot_n and_o form_v they_o into_o company_n to_o this_o end_n your_o lordship_n will_v have_v conceive_v that_o this_o have_v be_v a_o war_n it_o be_v as_o much_o as_o in_o the_o case_n of_o sir_n thomas_n talbot_n who_o arm_v they_o in_o assembly_n this_o be_v the_o same_o with_o a_o breach_n of_o trust_n add_v to_o it_o that_o army_n be_v first_o raise_v and_o afterward_o commit_v to_o his_o trust_n for_o defence_n of_o the_o people_n be_v now_o destine_v by_o he_o to_o their_o destruction_n this_o assignation_n of_o the_o army_n by_o his_o warrant_n under_o his_o hand_n &_o seal_n be_v a_o open_a act._n 2._o my_o lord_n here_o be_v not_o only_o a_o open_a act_n do_v but_o a_o levy_n of_o war_n soldier_n both_o horse_n and_o foot_n with_o a_o officer_n in_o warlike_a manner_n sess_v upon_o the_o subject_n which_o kill_v their_o cattle_n consume_v and_o waste_v their_o good_n ob._n o_o but_o five_o or_o six_o be_v the_o most_o employ_v at_o any_o time_n a_o mighty_a war_n of_o six_o man_n scarce_o a_o riot_n ans_fw-fr your_o lordship_n observe_v a_o great_a difference_n where_o six_o single_a man_n go_v upon_o a_o design_n alone_o and_o when_o send_v from_o a_o army_n of_o six_o hundred_o all_o engage_v in_o the_o same_o service_n so_o many_o be_v send_v as_o be_v sufficient_a to_o execute_v the_o command_n if_o upon_o a_o poor_a man_n few_o more_o upon_o a_o rich_a if_o the_o six_o have_v not_o be_v able_a the_o whole_a army_n must_v make_v it_o good_a the_o reason_n that_o the_o sheriff_n alone_o or_o but_o with_o one_o bailiff_n to_o do_v execution_n be_v because_o he_o have_v command_v of_o the_o law_n the_o king_n writ_n and_o the_o posse_fw-la comitatus_fw-la in_o case_n of_o resistance_n here_o be_v the_o warrant_n of_o the_o general_n of_o a_o army_n here_o be_v the_o possâ—_n exercitus_fw-la the_o power_n of_o the_o army_n under_o this_o awe_n of_o the_o whole_a army_n six_o may_v force_v more_o than_o sixty_o without_o it_o and_o although_o never_o above_o six_o in_o one_o place_n yet_o in_o the_o several_a part_n of_o the_o kingdom_n at_o the_o same_o time_n may_v be_v above_o sixty_o for_o sess_v of_o soldier_n be_v frequent_a it_o be_v the_o ordinary_a course_n for_o execution_n of_o his_o order_n the_o lord_n lieutenant_n of_o a_o county_n in_o england_n have_v a_o design_n to_o alter_v the_o law_n and_o government_n nay_o admit_v the_o design_n go_v not_o so_o high_a he_o only_o declare_v thus_o much_o that_o he_o will_v order_v the_o freehold_v and_o the_o estate_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o the_o county_n at_o his_o own_o will_n and_o pleasure_n and_o do_v according_o proceed_v upon_o paper_n petition_n foresee_v there_o will_v be_v disobedience_n he_o grant_v out_o warrant_v under_o his_o hand_n and_o seal_v to_o the_o deputy_n lieutenant_n and_o captain_n of_o the_o train_n band_n that_o upon_o refusal_n they_o shall_v take_v such_o number_n of_o the_o train_n band_n through_o the_o county_n with_o officer_n as_o they_o shall_v think_v good_a and_o lay_v they_o upon_o the_o land_n and_o house_n of_o the_o refuser_n soldier_n in_o a_o warlike_a manner_n be_v frequent_o sess_v upon_o they_o according_o your_o lordship_n do_v conceive_v that_o this_o be_v a_o levy_n of_o war_n within_o the_o statute_n the_o case_n in_o question_n go_v further_a in_o these_o two_o respect_n 1_o that_o it_o be_v more_o against_o the_o declare_a law_n in_o ireland_n not_o only_o against_o the_o common_a law_n but_o likewise_o against_o the_o statute_n of_o the_o eight_o and_o