the_o resolution_n of_o the_o judge_n upon_o the_o several_a statute_n of_o bankrupt_n as_o also_o the_o like_a resolution_n upon_o 13_o eliz._n and_o 27_o eliz_n touch_v fraudulent_a conveyance_n by_o t._n b._n esq_n london_n print_v for_o t._n twyford_n and_o be_v to_o be_v sell_v by_o hen._n twyford_n and_o other_o bookseller_n 1670._o pasch_fw-mi 4._o jacobi_n regis_fw-la ford_z and_o sheldon_n case_n upon_o information_n in_o the_o exchequer_n for_o the_o king_n thomas_n ford_n a_o know_a recusant_n bâfore_o the_o 23_o of_o eliz._n for_o money_n lend_v to_o sheldon_n some_o before_o and_o some_o after_o the_o say_v 23_o eliz._n take_v recognizance_n in_o the_o name_n of_o other_o and_o also_o a_o rent-charge_n to_o they_o in_o fee_n with_o a_o clause_n of_o redemption_n by_o deed_n the_o condition_n of_o the_o recognizance_n be_v for_o performance_n of_o the_o covenanss_n in_o the_o deed_n and_o afterward_o be_v make_v the_o statute_n of_o the_o 28_o eliz._n which_o be_v that_o as_o often_o as_o any_o failer_z be_v make_v in_o the_o payment_n of_o 20_o l._n a_o month_n that_o so_o often_o the_o queen_n by_o process_n out_o of_o the_o exchequer_n may_v take_v and_o enjoy_v all_o the_o good_n and_o two_o part_n etc._n etc._n and_o after_o the_o say_a act_n ford_n lend_v the_o several_a sum_n of_o money_n and_o take_v the_o security_n as_o aforesaid_a amount_v in_o all_o to_o 21000_o l._n which_o be_v to_o ford_n use_n be_v all_o forfeit_v afterward_o 41_o eliz._n be_v convict_v of_o recusancy_n and_o do_v not_o pay_v the_o 20_o l._n a_o month_n if_o the_o king_n shall_v have_v the_o benefit_n of_o these_o recognizance_n and_o security_n be_v the_o question_n 1._o upon_o debate_n it_o be_v object_v by_o ford_n council_n that_o the_o recognizance_n have_v not_o be_v forfeit_v though_o they_o have_v be_v make_v in_o ford_n name_n the_o statute_n speak_v only_o of_o good_n which_o do_v not_o include_v debt_n as_o if_o the_o king_n grant_v all_o the_o good_n of_o j._n s._n come_v to_o he_o by_o attainder_n the_o patentee_n shall_v not_o have_v debt_n and_o a_o penal_a law_n shall_v not_o be_v extend_v by_o equity_n obj._n 2._o that_o three_o recognizance_n be_v not_o within_o the_o intention_n of_o the_o act_n be_v saviour_n of_o the_o realty_n and_o acknowledge_v to_o perform_v covenant_n as_o to_o the_o rent-charge_n ob._n 3._o no_o fraud_n be_v in_o the_o case_n and_o then_o no_o statute_n be_v in_o this_o case_n the_o common-law_n give_v no_o benefit_n to_o the_o king_n as_o if_o cestuy_n que_fw-fr use_n have_v be_v attaint_n of_o treason_n the_o use_v be_v but_o a_o trust_n can_v not_o be_v forfeit_v to_o the_o king_n and_o it_o not_o a_o use_n a_o multo_fw-la fortiori_fw-la a_o mere_a trust_n ob._n 4._o what_o forfeiture_n accrue_v to_o the_o king_n in_o this_o case_n must_v be_v by_o force_n of_o the_o word_n good_n in_o the_o statute_n which_o can_v be_v ford_n have_v no_o good_n but_o a_o mere_a trust_n also_o one_o recognizance_n be_v take_v in_o the_o name_n of_o other_o before_o the_o stature_n and_o therefore_o can_v be_v think_v to_o defeat_v the_o king_n of_o a_o forfeiture_n which_o be_v not_o then_o in_o use_n resolve_v 1._o by_o all_o the_o baron_n and_o popham_n chief_a justice_n of_o england_n and_o divers_a other_o justice_n that_o personal_a action_n be_v as_o well_o include_v within_o this_o word_n good_n in_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n as_o good_n in_o possession_n but_o because_o by_o law_n thing_n in_o action_n can_v be_v grant_v over_o therefore_o by_o general_n grant_v without_o special_a word_n can_v never_o pass_v and_o where_o the_o statute_n say_v shall_v take_v seize_z and_o enjoy_v all_o the_o good_n and_o two_o part_n etc._n etc._n the_o king_n may_v well_o enjoy_v a_o debt_n due_a to_o a_o recusant_n and_o by_o process_n out_o of_o the_o exchequer_n levy_v it_o and_o so_o take_v and_o seize_v refer_v to_o good_n and_o two_o part_n of_o land_n in_o possession_n resolve_v 2._o that_o it_o be_v original_o for_o the_o loan_n of_o money_n and_o both_o the_o recognizance_n and_o annuity_n be_v to_o secure_v the_o say_a money_n and_o recognizance_n fotfeit_v be_v but_o chattel_n personal_a resolve_v 3._o there_o be_v covin_z apparent_a for_o he_o be_v a_o recusant_n always_o as_o aforesaid_a and_o so_o chargeable_a to_o the_o king_n his_o taking_z the_o recognizance_n in_o the_o name_n of_o other_o shall_v be_v construe_v with_o a_o intent_n to_o prevent_v the_o king_n of_o his_o forfeiture_n and_o so_o shall_v all_o recognizance_n take_v in_o other_o name_n after_o the_o say_a act_n be_v presume_v to_o be_v take_v as_o to_o cestuy_v que_fw-fr use_n who_o neither_o have_v jus_n in_o re_n nor_o jus_fw-la ad_fw-la rem_fw-la true_a it_o be_v he_o can_v forfeit_v but_o a_o act_n do_v to_o defraud_v the_o king_n of_o his_o lawful_a duty_n the_o king_n shall_v not_o be_v bar_v thereof_o per_fw-la obliquum_fw-la if_o the_o act_n be_v make_v de_fw-fr directo_fw-la and_o for_o this_o if_o a_o man_n outlaw_o buy_v good_n in_o the_o name_n of_o other_o the_o king_n shall_v have_v they_o notwithstanding_o so_o if_o a_o accountant_a to_o the_o king_n purchase_v land_n in_o other_o name_n yet_o the_o king_n shall_v sâze_v those_o land_n for_o money_n due_a to_o he_o and_o this_o appear_v by_o walter_n cherton_n case_n trin._n 24._o ed._n 3._o rot._n 4._o in_o scaccario_n for_o reâ_n fallere_fw-la non_fw-la vult_fw-la falli_fw-la autem_fw-la non_fw-la potest_fw-la see_v another_o precedent_n trin._n 24._o ed._n 3._o pot._n 11._o resolve_v 4._o noâresert_n whether_o the_o duty_n do_v accrue_v to_o the_o king_n by_o the_o common-law_n or_o by_o the_o statute_n and_o though_o one_o of_o the_o recognizance_n be_v take_v before_o the_o statute_n of_o the_o 28_o of_o eliz._n yet_o that_o be_v to_o his_o use_n and_o though_o ford_n be_v not_o convict_v till_o the_o 41_o of_o eliz._n that_o be_v not_o material_a for_o he_o be_v subject_a to_o a_o forfeiture_n before_o pasch_fw-mi 4_o jac._n in_o chancery_n 27_o junii_fw-la 29_o eliz._n the_o case_n between_o the_o lord_n st._n john_n of_o bletso_n and_o the_o dean_n of_o gloucester_n the_o lord_n st._n john_n bring_v a_o quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la in_o the_o common-plea_n against_o the_o defendant_n for_o the_o church_n of_o penmark_n in_o the_o county_n of_o glamorgan_n which_o suit_n be_v stay_v by_o aid_n prayer_n and_o the_o record_v remove_v into_o the_o chancery_n the_o plaintiff_n move_v for_o a_o procedendo_fw-la and_o upon_o oyer_n of_o cause_n before_o sir_n thomas_n bromley_n lord_n chancellor_n in_o the_o presence_n of_o sir_n gilbert_n gerrard_n master_n of_o he_o roll_v and_o shute_n and_o windham_n justice_n and_o popham_n attorney_n and_o egerton_n solicitor_n of_o the_o queen_n the_o plaintiff_n show_v a_o gift_n in_o tail_n of_o the_o say_a advowson_n make_v to_o his_o anc_n stor_n in_o 18_o r._n 2._o and_o a_o verdict_n for_o the_o same_o in_o 12_o h._n 8._o and_o a_o presentation_n by_o his_o grandfather_n to_o the_o say_a church_n of_o a_o clerk_n that_o be_v admit_v institute_v induct_v and_o have_v possession_n divers_a year_n with_o other_o matter_n to_o prove_v the_o plaintiff_n tâtle_a yet_o for_o that_o the_o defendant_n and_o those_o from_o who_o he_o claim_v have_v time_n out_o of_o mind_n possess_v the_o say_a parsonage_n as_o impropriate_a and_o for_o that_o it_o will_v be_v a_o dangerous_a precedent_n to_o all_o owner_n of_o impropriation_n it_o be_v resolve_v by_o the_o court_n of_o chancery_n by_o the_o advice_n of_o the_o justice_n and_o council_n learned_a by_o the_o queen_n aforesaid_a that_o not_o procedendo_fw-la in_o loquela_fw-la be_v grant_v vide_fw-la ridley_n fol._n 153_o 154._o the_o beginning_n of_o appropriation_n and_o annuity_n to_o be_v discharge_v of_o tithe_n vide_fw-la ibid._n 155._o that_o the_o saxon_a king_n appropriate_v eight_o church_n to_o the_o monastery_n of_o croyland_n trin._n 37_o eliz._n in_o the_o exchequer_n chamber_n crime_n and_o smith_n the_o abbot_n of_o sulby_n hold_v the_o parsonage_n of_o jubbenhâm_n in_o leicestershire_n to_o his_o proper_a use_n which_o as_o impropriate_a come_v to_o h._n 8._o by_o the_o dissolution_n of_o monastery_n 31_o h._n 8._o who_o in_o the_o 37th_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n grant_v it_o in_o fee-farm_n under_o which_o grant_v the_o plaintiff_n claim_v the_o defendant_n obtain_v a_o presentation_n of_o the_o queen_n and_o to_o destroy_v the_o say_a impropriation_n show_v the_o original_a instrument_n of_o it_o 22_o ed._n 4._o with_o condition_n in_o it_o that_o a_o vicarage_n shall_v be_v competent_o endow_v which_o be_v allege_v never_o to_o be_v do_v but_o for_o that_o the_o rectory_n be_v repute_v and_o take_v to_o be_v appropriate_a and_o a_o vicar_n present_v admit_v institute_v and_o induct_v as_o a_o vicar_n
have_v issue_n john_n his_o elder_a son_n and_o other_o viz._n christopher_n richard_z etc._n etc._n and_o be_v seize_v of_o land_n in_o fee_n oâ_n 100_o mark_n per_fw-la annum_fw-la value_n his_o elder_a son_n be_v dead_a and_o his_o grandchild_n john_n withân_a age_n he_o give_v direction_n for_o a_o lease_n to_o be_v make_v of_o a_o farm_n call_v roushal_n to_o christopher_n during_o the_o minority_n of_o his_o grandchild_n render_v the_o ancient_a rent_n with_o power_n of_o revocation_n and_o of_o land_n in_o yatesbury_n to_o richard_n in_o the_o same_o manner_n and_o the_o same_o time_n chrâstopher_n and_o richard_n by_z the_o covin_z of_o one_o woodruff_n a_o serivener_n 25_o eliz._n draw_v two_o lease_n to_o christopher_n and_o richard_n for_o 51_o year_n render_v 4_o d._n per_fw-la annum_fw-la and_o without_o any_o power_n of_o revocation_n john_n shulter_v the_o grandfather_n be_v blind_a with_o age_n and_o woodruff_n tell_v he_o they_o be_v according_a to_o his_o direction_n and_o thereupon_o john_n shulter_n thâ_n grandfather_n seal_v and_o deliver_v they_o and_o it_o be_v resolve_v by_o the_o lord_n ellesmere_n chancellor_n and_o two_o chief_a justy_n that_o the_o say_a indenture_n can_v not_o bind_v the_o say_a john_n shulter_n because_o he_o be_v blind_a and_o the_o effect_n be_v declare_v to_o he_o other_o than_o in_o truth_n it_o be_v iâ_n full_o agree_v with_o mansers_n case_n in_o the_o second_o part_n of_o my_o report_n fol._n 4._o mich._n 9_o jacobi_n regis_fw-la sir_n anthony_n ashley_n case_n the_o case_n be_v this_o sir_n james_n creyton_n have_v buy_v a_o pretend_a right_o of_o and_o in_o the_o manor_n of_o giddy_a and_o millicent_n and_o divers_a oâher_n land_n of_o which_o sir_n anthony_n have_v long_a possession_n upon_o which_o divers_a motion_n be_v make_v concern_v fine_n acknowledge_v to_o be_v stay_v etc._n etc._n in_o the_o common-bench_n and_o sir_n james_n not_o prevail_v in_o it_o enter_v into_o a_o wicked_a conspiracy_n with_o several_a other_o defendant_n in_o the_o cause_n to_o accuse_v the_o say_a sir_n anthony_n of_o some_o capital_a crime_n whereby_o he_o shall_v forfeit_v all_o his_o land_n good_n and_o chattel_n which_o they_o shall_v share_v among_o they_o and_o in_o the_o end_n henry_n smith_n formerly_z a_o servant_z to_o sir_n anthony_n be_v suborn_v to_o accuse_v the_o say_a sir_n anthony_n of_o the_o muâther_n of_o william_n rice_n late_a husband_n of_o mary_n rice_n one_o of_o the_o defendant_n which_o william_n be_v dead_a 18_o year_n before_o and_o smith_n be_v to_o have_v 500_o l._n for_o his_o pain_n to_o have_v a_o place_n procure_v he_o in_o the_o king_n guard_n in_o ordinary_a a_o proteâtion_n also_o from_o the_o king_n against_o his_o creditor_n and_o a_o general_n pardon_v of_o all_o which_o smith_n will_v have_v assurance_n before_o he_o will_v make_v any_o accusation_n of_o the_o say_a sir_n anthony_n whereupon_o article_n in_o write_v be_v draw_v ingross_v and_o seal_v between_o sir_n james_n creyton_n of_o the_o one_o part_n and_o john_n cantrel_n servant_n to_o hunnings_n by_o smith_n consent_n and_o to_o his_o use_n on_o the_o other_o part_n by_o which_o sir_n jaâes_v covenant_v that_o the_o say_v cantrel_n and_o his_o heir_n after_o the_o conviction_n and_o attainder_n of_o sir_n anthony_n shall_v have_v a_o six_o part_n of_o his_o manor_n etc._n etc._n in_o consideration_n whereof_o cantrel_n covenant_v that_o he_o shall_v procure_v witness_n to_o convict_v the_o plaintiff_n of_o murder_n or_o other_o capital_a crime_n etc._n etc._n which_o article_n be_v seal_v 16_o of_o feb._n 7_o jac._n and_o for_o the_o performance_n of_o the_o say_a article_n sir_n james_n give_v bond_n of_o 8000_o l._n to_o cantrel_n within_o two_o day_n after_o smith_n counterfeit_v himself_o sick_a and_o then_o pretend_v to_o disburden_v his_o conscience_n reveal_v the_o say_a murder_n and_o accuse_v himself_o for_o poison_v the_o say_a william_n rice_n by_o the_o say_a sir_n anthony_n command_n so_o that_o he_o himself_o be_v principal_a upon_o this_o sir_n james_n procure_v mary_n rice_n the_o widow_n of_o the_o say_v william_n rice_n to_o prefer_v a_o petition_n to_o the_o king_n import_v the_o accusation_n aforesaid_a which_o petition_n the_o king_n refer_v to_o the_o chief_a justice_n of_o the_o kings-bench_n who_o after_o full_a examination_n certify_v the_o king_n that_o he_o find_v a_o false_a conspiracy_n to_o indict_v sir_n anthony_n without_o any_o just_a ground_n and_o certify_v also_o the_o effect_n of_o the_o article_n upon_o which_o the_o king_n by_o advice_n of_o the_o privy-councel_n think_v the_o matter_n fit_a to_o be_v sentence_v in_o the_o star-chamber_n which_o in_o the_o same_o term_n upon_o ordinary_a proceed_n be_v hear_v by_o six_o day_n and_o it_o be_v object_v by_o the_o defendant_n council_n that_o the_o bill_n upon_o the_o say_a conspiracy_n do_v not_o lie_v and_o that_o it_o will_v be_v dangerous_a to_o maintain_v it_o for_o it_o will_v deter_v man_n to_o prosecute_v against_o great_a offender_n whereby_o they_o will_v pass_v unpunished_a and_o by_o the_o law_n conspiracy_n lie_v where_o a_o man_n be_v indict_v and_o legitimo_fw-la modo_fw-la acquietus_n but_o here_o he_o be_v never_o indict_v etc._n etc._n but_o to_o this_o it_o be_v answer_v and_o resolve_v by_o the_o lord_n chancellor_n the_o two_o chief_a justice_n and_o all_o the_o court_n that_o in_o this_o case_n the_o bill_n be_v maintainable_a though_o the_o party_n accuse_v be_v not_o indict_v and_o acquit_v before_o as_o it_o be_v resolve_v in_o this_o court_n hill_n 8._o jac._n in_o poulter_n case_n beside_o be_v sir_n anthony_n guilty_a or_o no_o the_o defendant_n be_v punishable_a for_o promise_a bribe_n and_o reward_n to_o smith_n to_o accuse_v the_o plaintiff_n and_o the_o article_n to_o share_v sir_n aâthonies_n estate_n after_o attainder_n and_o there_o be_v a_o great_a indignity_n offer_v to_o the_o king_n in_o assume_v to_o covenant_n that_o the_o king_n shall_v protect_v or_o pardon_v or_o that_o any_o man_n estate_n may_v be_v share_v before_o attainder_n and_o it_o appear_v by_o many_o witness_n that_o william_n rice_n die_v not_o of_o any_o poison_n but_o of_o a_o horrible_a disease_n get_v by_o his_o dissolute_a life_n which_o with_o reverence_n can_v be_v speak_v and_o in_o this_o case_n it_o be_v resolve_v that_o if_o felony_n be_v do_v and_o one_o have_v suspicion_n upon_o probable_a matter_n that_o another_o be_v guilty_a of_o it_o he_o may_v arrest_v the_o party_n so_o suspect_v to_o bring_v he_o to_o justice_n but_o in_o this_o case_n three_o thing_n be_v to_o be_v observe_v 1._o that_o a_o felony_n be_v do_v 2._o that_o he_o that_o do_v arrest_v have_v suspicion_n upon_o probable_a cause_n 3._o that_o he_o himself_o who_o have_v the_o suspicion_n arrest_v the_o party_n resolve_v also_o that_o if_o felony_n be_v do_v and_o common_a fame_n and_o noise_n be_v that_o one_o have_v commit_v it_o this_o be_v good_a cause_n for_o he_o that_o know_v of_o it_o to_o arrest_v the_o party_n and_o with_o this_o agree_v the_o book_n 2_o h._n 5._o 15_o 16._o 15_o h._n 7._o 5._o 20_o h._n 7._o 12._o 21_o h._n 7._o 28._o 7_o ed._n 4._o 20._o 8_o ed._n 4._o 27._o 11_o ed._n 4._o 4._o 6._o 17_o ed._n 4._o 5._o 6._o 20_o ed._n 4_o 6._o b._n 7_o h._n 4._o 25._o 27_o h._n 8._o 23._o 26_o h._n 8_o 9_o 7_o eliz._n dy._n 226._o hill_n 9_o jac._n regis_fw-la in_o this_o term_n the_o attorney_n and_o solicitor_n consult_v with_o i_o if_o at_o this_o day_n upon_o conviction_n of_o a_o heretic_n before_o the_o ordinary_a the_o writ_n de_fw-fr haeretico_fw-la combunendo_fw-la lie_v and_o it_o seem_v to_o be_v clear_a that_o it_o do_v not_o for_o the_o reason_n and_o authority_n that_o i_o have_v report_v trin._n 9_o jacob_n before_o but_o after_o they_o consult_v with_o fleming_n chief_a justice_n tanfield_n chief_a baron_n and_o williams_n and_o crook_n and_o they_o upon_o the_o report_n of_o dr._n cousin_n mention_v in_o my_o say_a report_n and_o some_o precedent_n in_o queen_n elizabeth_n time_n they_o certify_v the_o king_n that_o the_o say_v write_v lie_v but_o that_o the_o most_o sure_a way_n be_v to_o convict_v the_o heretic_n before_o the_o high_a commissioner_n pasch_fw-mi 10_o jac._n regis_fw-la the_o lord_n vaux_n his_o case_n in_o this_o term_n the_o lord_n vaux_n be_v indict_v of_o a_o praemunire_n in_o the_o kings-bench_n upon_o the_o new_a statute_n for_o refuse_v the_o oath_n of_o allegiance_n upon_o his_o arraignment_n he_o pray_v he_o may_v be_v try_v per_fw-la pares_fw-la but_o iâ_n be_v resolve_v that_o he_o shall_v not_o for_o that_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la cap._n 29._o nec_fw-la super_fw-la cum_fw-la ibimus_fw-la nec_fw-la super_fw-la eum_fw-la mittemus_fw-la nisi_fw-la per_fw-la legale_fw-la judicium_fw-la parium_fw-la suorum_fw-la be_v only_o to_o be_v
october_n 28._o h._n 8._o there_o be_v a_o insurrection_n of_o the_o lord_n hussey_n and_o 20000_o man_n in_o lincolnshire_n about_o religion_n which_o be_v appease_v by_o the_o duke_n of_o suffolk_n this_o be_v no_o soon_o over_o but_o 40000_o man_n under_o sir_n robert_n ask_v make_v a_o commotion_n in_o yorkshire_n soon_o after_o be_v a_o great_a rebellion_n in_o lancashire_n westmoreland_n cumberland_n and_o northumberland_n which_o the_o earl_n of_o derby_n quiet_v then_o musgrave_n tilby_n and_o other_o assaulted_z carlisle_z castle_n and_o be_v overthrow_v by_o the_o duke_n of_o norfolk_n soon_o after_o sir_n francis_n pigot_n rebel_v at_o setrington_n in_o yorkshire_n soon_o after_o the_o lord_n darcy_n etc._n etc._n begin_v a_o commotion_n about_o hull_n appease_v by_o the_o duke_n of_o norfolk_n and_o all_o these_o rebellion_n be_v between_o the_o 28._o of_o and_o 30._o of_o h._n 8._o in_o which_o time_n many_o of_o the_o rebel_n be_v execute_v and_o the_o king_n have_v effect_v in_o the_o 31_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n the_o suppression_n of_o the_o great_a house_n of_o religion_n he_o establish_v a_o council_n there_o for_o the_o quiet_a of_o the_o county_n of_o yorkshire_n northumberland_n westmoreland_n cumberland_n durham_n the_o county_n of_o the_o city_n of_o york_n kingston_n upon_o hull_n and_o newcastle_n upon_o tyâe_n for_o prevention_n of_o riot_n etc._n etc._n and_o in_o this_o time_n of_o necessity_n the_o king_n arm_v the_o precedent_n and_o council_n with_o two_o authority_n in_o one_o commission_n the_o one_o a_o commission_n of_o oyer_n and_o terminer_n de_fw-fr quibuscunque_fw-la congregationibus_fw-la &_o conventiculis_fw-la illicitis_fw-la coadjutoribus_fw-la lolardiis_fw-la etc._n etc._n per_fw-la quae_fw-la pax_fw-la &_o tranquilitas_fw-la subditorum_fw-la nostrorum_fw-la comitatibus_fw-la etc._n etc._n predict_v gravat_fw-la etc._n etc._n secundum_fw-la legem_fw-la &_o coâsuetudinem_fw-la regni_fw-la nostri_fw-la angliae_fw-la etc._n etc._n the_o other_o authority_n be_v nec_fw-la non_fw-la quascunque_fw-la actionesreale_v seu_fw-la de_fw-la libero_fw-la tenemento_fw-it &_o personales_fw-la causasque_fw-la de_fw-la bitorum_fw-la &_o demandorum_fw-la quorumcunque_fw-la in_o com._n etc._n etc._n praed_fw-we quando_fw-la ambae_fw-la part_n vel_fw-la altera_fw-la pars_fw-la sic_fw-la gravata_fw-la paupertate_fw-la fuerit_fw-la quod_fw-la commode_v jus_fw-la suum_fw-la secundum_fw-la legem_fw-la regni_fw-la nostri_fw-la aliter_fw-la prosequi_fw-la non_fw-la possit_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o this_o be_v the_o authority_n that_o the_o precedent_n and_o council_n have_v at_o first_o without_o any_o private_a instruction_n as_o appear_v by_o the_o commission_n under_o the_o great_a seal_n 31_o h._n 8._o 6_o pars_fw-la roberto_n landavensi_fw-la episcopo_fw-la presidenti_fw-la consilii_fw-la &_o aliis_fw-la out_o of_o which_o these_o thing_n be_v observe_v 1._o that_o the_o intention_n of_o the_o commission_n be_v quod_fw-la pax_fw-la subditorum_fw-la &_o tranquilitas_fw-la preserventur_fw-la 2._o that_o they_o hear_v and_o determine_v riot_n rout_n etc._n etc._n according_a to_o law_n or_o their_o discretion_n which_o without_o question_n be_v not_o otherwise_o intend_v but_o that_o they_o shall_v proceed_v according_a to_o law_n for_o that_o be_v summa_fw-la discretio_fw-la and_o not_o according_a to_o private_a conceit_n for_o talis_fw-la discretio_fw-la discretionem_fw-la confundit_fw-la so_o the_o other_o clause_n concern_v real_a and_o personal_a action_n in_o all_o the_o county_n and_o place_n aforesaid_a be_v only_o ad_fw-la faciendum_fw-la populum_fw-la for_o it_o be_v utter_o void_a in_o law_n 1._o because_o no_o such_o general_a authority_n grant_v may_v be_v make_v by_o the_o commission_n of_o the_o king_n to_o hear_v and_o determine_v all_o real_a action_n within_o such_o a_o county_n according_a to_o law_n as_o he_o may_v be_v charter_n in_o a_o particular_a county_n or_o place_n as_o it_o be_v resolve_v in_o scrogge_n case_n an._n 2_o eliz._n so_o 175._o in_o dyer_n vid._n dyer_n 236._o but_o the_o king_n by_o letters-patent_n may_v grant_v to_o a_o corporation_n in_o such_o a_o town_n tenere_fw-la placita_fw-la realia_fw-la personalia_fw-la &_o mixta_fw-la and_o none_o can_v by_o this_o be_v prejudice_v for_o the_o proceed_v aught_o to_o be_v according_a to_o law_n and_o if_o they_o err_v a_o writ_n of_o error_n lie_v see_v magna_fw-la charta_fw-la cap._n 12._o and_o westm_n 2._o cap._n 30._o which_o act_n give_v authority_n to_o justice_n of_o assize_n in_o their_o proper_a county_n whereby_o it_o appear_v that_o without_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n the_o king_n by_o letter_n patent_n can_v authorise_v justice_n de_fw-fr assize_n capiend_n to_o take_v they_o in_o another_o county_n as_o a_o justice_n of_o one_o bench_n or_o other_o aught_o to_o be_v make_v by_o commission_n not_o by_o writ_n yet_o he_o may_v be_v discharge_v by_o writ_n 5_o ed._n 4._o 32._o but_o justice_n in_o eyre_n be_v by_o writ_n bracton_n lib._n 3._o cap._n 11._o &_o britton_n foe_n 1._o also_o westm_n 2._o cap._n 30._o and_o of_o york_n cap._n 4._o &_o sic_fw-la de_fw-la caeteris_fw-la also_o it_o be_v observe_v that_o at_o first_o the_o commission_n extend_v only_o when_o one_o or_o both_o party_n be_v so_o poor_a as_o they_o be_v not_o able_a to_o prosecute_v at_o law_n also_o they_o have_v no_o power_n to_o grant_v injunction_n and_o last_o their_o commission_n be_v a_o patent_n under_o the_o great_a seal_n and_o enroll_v in_o chancery_n and_o thus_o much_o be_v say_v concern_v the_o first_o institution_n of_o the_o court_n 2._o that_o our_o proceed_n in_o grant_v prohibition_n be_v for_o matter_n justifiable_a by_o law_n as_o to_o this_o whereas_o at_o first_o their_o authority_n be_v patent_n it_o be_v now_o private_a for_o the_o letters-patent_n refer_v to_o private_a instruction_n which_o be_v no_o where_n of_o record_n et_fw-fr de_fw-fr non_fw-la apparentibus_fw-la &_o non_fw-la existentibus_fw-la eadam_n est_fw-la ratio_fw-la beside_o the_o danger_n to_o the_o subject_n be_v great_a for_o if_o they_o lose_v their_o instruction_n which_o have_v and_o may_v happen_v all_o be_v coram_fw-la non_fw-la judice_fw-la the_o second_o reason_n be_v draw_v from_o the_o contumacy_n of_o the_o party_n suppose_v to_o be_v grieve_v by_o the_o prohibition_n and_o against_o who_o it_o be_v grant_v for_o if_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o council_n be_v never_o so_o good_a yet_o be_v a_o late_a jurisdiction_n the_o party_n must_v of_o necessity_n plead_v it_o so_o as_o it_o may_v appear_v judicial_o for_o as_o we_o be_v judge_n of_o record_n so_o must_v we_o be_v inform_v of_o record_n and_o no_o party_n prohibit_v ever_o yet_o move_v in_o court_n to_o have_v a_o consultation_n by_o which_o may_v be_v set_v forth_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o that_o court_n and_o council_n so_o as_o the_o grant_n of_o prohibition_n have_v be_v just_a the_o three_o reason_n be_v draw_v from_o the_o great_a injury_n offer_v to_o the_o defendant_n for_o it_o be_v a_o true_a rule_n miserable_fw-la servitus_fw-la ubi_fw-la jus_o est_fw-la vagum_fw-la aut_fw-la incertum_fw-la the_o defendant_n by_o law_n may_v in_o all_o court_n plead_v to_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o court_n but_o how_o can_v they_o do_v so_o when_o no_o man_n can_v possible_o know_v what_o jurisdiction_n they_o have_v and_o the_o keep_n of_o they_o in_o such_o secrecy_n bewray_v that_o the_o council_n be_v afraid_a that_o they_o will_v not_o be_v justify_v if_o they_o be_v know_v 3._o that_o the_o manner_n of_o our_o proceed_n be_v respectful_a for_o a_o jury_n of_o officer_n and_o attorney_n of_o our_o court_n be_v according_a to_o a_o ancient_a custom_n time_n out_o of_o mind_n use_v swear_v to_o present_a among_o other_o thing_n all_o default_n of_o officer_n and_o minister_n in_o not_o execute_v the_o process_n of_o this_o couât_n and_o all_o impediment_n of_o the_o due_a proceed_n thereof_o and_o find_v upon_o their_o oath_n divers_a unjust_a impediment_n of_o the_o say_v proceed_n by_o the_o say_a council_n in_o particular_a thereupon_o a_o motion_n be_v make_v in_o open_a court_n in_o michaelmas_n term_n last_o by_o the_o king_n be_v serjeant_n philip_n of_o many_o grievance_n do_v thereby_o pray_v the_o court_n according_a to_o law_n and_o justice_n to_o grant_v several_a prohibition_n in_o all_o those_o several_a cause_n which_o we_o can_v not_o deny_v yet_o first_o we_o confer_v with_o sir_n cuthbert_n pepper_n attorney_n of_o the_o ward_n and_o one_o of_o that_o council_n to_o let_v he_o understand_v the_o particular_a grievance_n who_o upon_o motion_n come_v to_o we_o to_o sergeant_n inn_n with_o who_o we_o confer_v who_o will_v not_o take_v upon_o he_o to_o justify_v the_o same_o in_o no_o sort_n but_o say_v he_o will_v acquaint_v the_o precedent_n and_o council_n therewith_o and_o return_v their_o answer_n which_o for_o that_o it_o be_v neglect_v upon_o further_a motion_n in_o court_n we_o grant_v prohibition_n as_o in_o justice_n we_o ought_v 4._o now_o to_o answer_v all_o objection_n and_o first_o where_o it_o be_v object_v
shall_v be_v sufficient_a for_o he_o but_o if_o the_o father_n by_o write_v declare_v that_o it_o be_v but_o part_n of_o a_o child_n portion_n than_o he_o shall_v have_v a_o full_a child_n part_n otherwise_o not_o note_v it_o be_v hold_v by_o the_o judge_n in_o the_o kings-bench_n that_o if_o a_o man_n be_v possess_v of_o a_o house_n and_o term_n for_o year_n do_v devise_v for_o year_n do_v demise_n this_o to_o his_o wife_n for_o life_n the_o remainder_n over_o the_o die_v all_o his_o debt_n be_v pay_v if_o the_o widow_n enter_v general_o and_o convert_v the_o profit_n to_o her_o own_o use_n and_o not_o to_o pious_a work_n this_o be_v a_o determination_n of_o her_o election_n and_o this_o be_v the_o general_a case_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v good_a that_o it_o be_v special_o find_v hâyn's_n case_n in_o the_o lend_a assize_n hold_v at_o leicester_n 11_o and_o 12_o jac._n the_o case_n be_v one_o william_n haynes_n have_v dig_v up_o the_o several_a grave_n of_o three_o man_n and_o one_o woman_n in_o the_o night_n and_o have_v take_v their_o winding-sheet_n from_o their_o body_n and_o bury_v they_o again_o and_o it_o be_v resolve_v by_o the_o justice_n at_o sergeant_n inn_n in_o fleetstreet_n that_o the_o property_n of_o the_o sheet_n remain_v in_o the_o owner_n that_o be_v of_o he_o that_o have_v the_o property_n therein_o when_o the_o dead_a body_n be_v wrap_v therewith_o as_o in_o 11_o h._n 4._o if_o apparel_n be_v put_v upon_o a_o boy_n this_o be_v a_o gift_n in_o law_n for_o the_o boy_n have_v capacity_n to_o take_v it_o but_o a_o dead_a body_n be_v but_o a_o lump_n of_o earth_n have_v no_o capacity_n also_o it_o be_v not_o a_o gift_n to_o the_o person_n but_o bestow_v on_o the_o body_n for_o the_o reverence_n towards_o it_o to_o express_v the_o hope_n of_o resurrection_n and_o therefore_o at_o the_o second_o assize_n he_o be_v several_o indict_v for_o take_v these_o sheet_n the_o first_o indictment_n be_v of_o petty-larceny_n for_o which_o he_o be_v whip_v and_o at_o the_o same_o assize_n he_o be_v indict_v for_o the_o felonious_a take_v the_o other_o three_o sheet_n for_o which_o he_o have_v his_o clergy_n and_o escape_v death_n hill_n 11_o jacobi_n regis_fw-la earl_n of_o derby_n case_n in_o chancery_n between_o sir_n john_n egerton_n plaintiff_n and_o william_n earl_n of_o dirby_n chamberlain_n of_o chester_n and_o other_o defendant_n it_o be_v resolve_v by_o the_o lord_n chancellor_n the_o chief_a justice_n of_o england_n the_o master_n of_o the_o roll_n dodderidge_n and_o winch_n justice_n 1._o that_o the_o chamberlain_n of_o chester_n be_v sole_a judge_n of_o equity_n can_v decree_v any_o thing_n wherein_o himself_o be_v party_n but_o in_o such_o case_n the_o suit_n shall_v be_v hear_v here_o in_o chancery_n coram_fw-la domino_fw-la rege_fw-la 2._o if_o the_o defendant_n dwell_v out_o of_o the_o county_n palatine_n he_o who_o have_v to_o complain_v in_o equity_n may_v complain_v here_o in_o chancery_n and_o therefore_o the_o suit_n shall_v be_v here_o in_o chancery_n ne_o curia_fw-la domini_fw-la regis_fw-la deficient_a in_o justitia_fw-la exhibenda_fw-la else_o the_o subject_n shall_v have_v good_a right_n and_o yet_o have_v no_o remedy_n and_o this_o pursue_v the_o reason_n of_o the_o common-law_n 13_o ed._n 3._o tit._n jurisdiction_n 8_o ed._n 2._o ass_n 382._o 5_o ed._n 3._o 30._o 30_o h._n 6._o 6._o 7_o h._n 6._o 37._o for_o where_o the_o particular_a court_n can_v do_v justice_n to_o the_o party_n they_o shall_v sue_v in_o the_o king_n general_a court_n at_o westminster_n 11_o h._n 4._o 27._o 8_o ed._n 4._o 8._o 3._o it_o be_v resolve_v that_o the_o king_n can_v grant_v a_o commission_n to_o any_o to_o determine_v any_o matter_n of_o equity_n but_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v determine_v in_o chancery_n which_o have_v have_v jurisdiction_n in_o such_o case_n time_n out_o of_o mind_n and_o have_v allowance_n by_o law_n whereas_o such_o new_a commission_n have_v be_v resolve_v to_o be_v against_o law_n as_o be_v agree_v in_o pott_n case_n 4._o upon_o consideration_n of_o the_o lord_n dyer_n and_o other_o justice_n in_o queen_n elizabeth_n time_n concern_v the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o county_n palatine_n it_o be_v resolve_v that_o for_o thing_n transitory_a though_o in_o truth_n they_o be_v in_o the_o county_n palatine_n the_o plaintiff_n may_v allege_v they_o to_o be_v do_v in_o any_o place_n of_o england_n and_o the_o defendant_n may_v not_o plead_v to_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o court_n see_v dyer_n 13_o eliz._n sol_fw-la 202_o 716._o form_n and_o order_n of_o parliament_n in_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o when_o the_o speaker_n be_v choose_v he_o in_o his_o place_n where_o he_o shall_v first_o sit_v down_o shall_v disable_v himself_o and_o pray_v they_o to_o proceed_v a_o new_a election_n but_o after_o he_o be_v put_v into_o the_o chair_n than_o he_o shall_v pray_v they_o that_o he_o may_v disable_v himself_o to_o the_o king_n note_v the_o king_n the_o first_o day_n of_o the_o parliament_n shall_v sit_v in_o the_o upper-house_n and_o there_o the_o king_n or_o chancellor_n by_o his_o command_n shall_v show_v the_o cause_n of_o call_v the_o parliament_n and_o in_o conclusion_n of_o the_o oration_n the_o commons_o be_v command_v to_o choose_v a_o speaker_n which_o after_o 2_o or_o 3_o day_n they_o present_v where_o he_o make_v a_o oration_n disable_n himself_o etc._n etc._n in_o the_o low_a house_n when_o a_o bill_n be_v read_v the_o speaker_n open_v the_o part_n of_o it_o so_o that_o each_o member_n may_v understand_v the_o intent_n thereof_o and_o the_o like_a be_v do_v by_o the_o lord_n chancellor_n in_o the_o upper_a house_n then_o upon_o the_o second_o read_v sometime_o it_o be_v ingross_v without_o commitment_n then_o it_o be_v put_v to_o the_o question_n and_o so_o in_o the_o upper_a house_n but_o neither_o in_o the_o upper_a or_o low_a house_n the_o chancellor_n or_o speaker_n shall_v not_o repeat_v a_o bill_n or_o a_o amendment_n but_o once_o when_o a_o bill_n be_v commit_v to_o the_o second_o read_v then_o if_o committee_n do_v amend_v it_o in_o any_o point_n they_o shall_v write_v their_o amendment_n in_o a_o paper_n and_o shall_v direct_v to_o a_o line_n and_o what_o word_n shall_v be_v interline_v and_o where_o and_o then_o all_o shall_v be_v ingross_v in_o a_o bill_n and_o if_o a_o bill_n pass_v the_o commons_o house_n and_o the_o lord_n amend_v it_o they_o do_v as_o before_o show_v the_o line_n etc._n etc._n and_o after_o the_o amendment_n be_v ingross_v with_o particular_a reference_n and_o the_o bill_n send_v down_o to_o the_o commons_o the_o amendment_n be_v road_v three_o time_n and_o so_o eâconverso_fw-la of_o a_o bill_n pass_v the_o upper_a house_n no_o lord_n knight_n citizen_z or_o burgess_n may_v speak_v above_o once_o to_o one_o bill_n in_o one_o day_n no_o private_a bill_n ought_v to_o be_v read_v before_o public_a bill_n in_o the_o commons_o house_n those_o that_o be_v for_o the_o new_a bill_n if_o there_o be_v a_o question_n of_o voice_n shall_v go_v out_o of_o the_o house_n and_o who_o be_v against_o the_o bill_n or_o for_o the_o common-law_n or_o any_o former_a shall_v fit_v still_o for_o they_o be_v in_o possession_n of_o the_o old_a law_n in_o the_o upper_a house_n two_o lord_n be_v appoint_v to_o number_v the_o voice_n in_o both_o house_n he_o that_o stand_v up_o first_o to_o speak_v shall_v speak_v first_o without_o difference_n of_o person_n when_o a_o bill_n be_v ingross_v at_o the_o three_o read_v it_o may_v be_v amend_v in_o the_o same_o house_n in_o matter_n of_o substance_n â_o fortiori_fw-la the_o error_n of_o the_o clerk_n in_o the_o engross_n may_v be_v amend_v etc._n etc._n pâsch_n 12._o jac._n regis_fw-la walter_n chute_n case_n walter_n chute_n sewer_n to_o the_o king_n exhibit_v a_o petition_n to_o the_o king_n that_o for_o safety_n of_o the_o realm_n etc._n etc._n that_o he_o will_v erect_v a_o new_a office_n to_o register_n all_o stranger_n within_o the_o realm_n except_o merchant-stranger_n to_o be_v keep_v at_o london_n and_o to_o grant_v it_o to_o the_o petitioner_n with_o a_o fee_n or_o without_o and_o all_o stranger_n except_o merchant-stranger_n to_o depart_v the_o realm_n in_o a_o certain_a time_n unless_o they_o take_v a_o billet_n under_o the_o say_a register_n hand_n which_o petition_n the_o lord_n of_o the_o council_n refer_v to_o i_o by_o their_o letter_n of_o the_o 13_o novemb_n 1613._o to_o consider_v what_o the_o law_n be_v in_o that_o behalf_n etc._n etc._n and_o upon_o conference_n with_o the_o justice_n of_o the_o common-plea_n and_o other_o justice_n and_o baron_n at_o sergeant_n inn_n in_o fleetstreet_n it_o be_v resolve_v that_o the_o erection_n of_o such_o new_a office_n for_o the_o benefit_n of_o a_o private_a man_n be_v against_o all_o
law_n of_o what_o nature_n soever_o therefore_o when_o one_o captain_n lee_n make_v suit_n to_o the_o king_n to_o have_v a_o office_n to_o inventory_n the_o good_n of_o those_o that_o die_v testate_n or_o intestate_a it_o be_v resolve_v by_o my_o lord_n chancellor_n and_o myself_o that_o such_o grant_n shall_v be_v utter_o void_a be_v both_o against_o the_o common-law_n and_o the_o statute_n 21_o h._n 8._o in_o like_a manner_n when_o another_o sue_v to_o have_v the_o register_n of_o birthday_n and_o the_o time_n of_o death_n etc._n etc._n so_o mich._n 19_o jac._n to_o make_v a_o new_a office_n in_o the_o kings-bench_n only_o for_o make_v lattitat_n be_v resolve_v void_a so_o littleton_n suit_n to_o name_v a_o officer_n to_o be_v a_o gen._n reg._n etc._n etc._n but_o the_o suit_n be_v reject_v notwithstanding_o the_o fair_a pretence_n of_o it_o by_o the_o two_o chief_a justice_n and_o other_o see_v hill_n 12_o jac._n regis_fw-la 2._o second_o it_o be_v resolve_v that_o it_o be_v inconvenient_a for_o divers_a cause_n 1._o for_o a_o private_a man_n to_o have_v private_a end_n 2._o the_o number_n of_o stranger_n by_o a_o private_a man_n will_v inâer_v a_o terror_n and_o other_o king_n and_o prince_n will_v take_v offence_n at_o it_o 3._o it_o be_v to_o be_v consider_v what_o breach_n it_o will_v be_v to_o former_a treaty_n 3._o as_o to_o the_o three_o it_o may_v be_v perform_v without_o any_o inconvenience_n and_o so_o it_o be_v divide_v by_o the_o lord_n burleigh_n and_o other_o lord_n of_o the_o council_n 37_o eliz._n to_o write_v letter_n to_o the_o mayor_n bailiff_n etc._n etc._n of_o every_o city_n borough_n etc._n etc._n where_o any_o stranger_n be_v resident_a to_o certify_v how_o many_o and_o of_o what_o quality_n etc._n etc._n which_o they_o be_v to_o know_v in_o respect_n of_o their_o inhabitant_n etc._n etc._n and_o this_o may_v be_v do_v without_o any_o write_n which_o be_v show_v to_o the_o lord_n be_v by_o they_o well_o approve_v and_o the_o suit_n utter_o disallow_v decemb._n 3._o anno_fw-la 3_o h._n 8._o commission_n be_v grant_v to_o divers_a to_o certify_v the_o number_n of_o stranger_n artificer_n etc._n etc._n within_o london_n and_o suburb_n according_a to_o the_o statute_n see_v candish_n case_n 29_o eliz._n 13_o eliz._n a_o grant_n of_o a_o office_n to_o thomas_n kniuât_v to_o examine_v his_o majesty_n auditor_n and_o clerk_n of_o the_o pipe_n etc._n etc._n resolve_v by_o the_o court_n to_o be_v against_o law_n for_o it_o belong_v to_o the_o baron_n who_o be_v judge_n 25_o eliz._n a_o grant_n of_o a_o office_n to_o thomas_n lichfield_n to_o examine_v all_o deceit_n etc._n etc._n of_o the_o queen_n officer_n for_o 8_o year_n resolve_v to_o be_v void_a sub-poena's_a in_o chancery_n belong_v ancient_o to_o the_o six_o clerk_n queen_n elizabeth_n grant_v the_o same_o to_o a_o particular_a man_n affidavit_n file_v and_o keep_v belong_v to_o the_o register_n king_n james_n grant_v they_o to_o a_o particular_a man_n so_o the_o erect_n and_o put_v down_o inn_n do_v belong_v to_o the_o justice_n of_o peace_n the_o same_o king_n grant_v it_o to_o a_o particular_a man_n so_o likewise_o the_o take_n of_o deposition_n etc._n etc._n the_o office_n of_o alneger_n grant_v by_o the_o king_n to_o simon_n darlington_n and_o the_o fee_n limit_v the_o draw_v engross_a and_o write_v all_o licence_n and_o pardon_n grant_v to_o edward_n bacon_n with_o former_a fee_n and_o a_o restraint_n to_o all_o other_o the_o spa_n office_n grant_v to_o thomas_n george_n and_o other_o during_o life_n with_o the_o fee_n of_o 2_o s._n and_o a_o restraint_n to_o other_o the_o office_n of_o make_v and_o register_n all_o manner_n of_o assurance_n and_o policy_n etc._n etc._n grant_v to_o richard_n gandler_n gent._n with_o such_o fee_n as_o the_o lord_n mayor_n and_o other_o shall_v rate_v and_o a_o restraint_n to_o other_o etc._n etc._n the_o office_n of_o write_v tally_n and_o counter-tally_n grant_v to_o sir_n vincent_n skinner_n the_o office_n of_o engross_a patent_n to_o the_o great_a seal_n with_o increase_n of_o fee_n grant_v to_o sir_n richard_n young_a and_o mr._n pye_n sed_fw-la de_fw-la hoc_fw-la quaere_fw-la sir_n stephen_n proctor_n case_n in_o a_o information_n in_o the_o star-chamber_n against_o stephen_n proctor_n berkenhead_n and_o other_o for_o scandal_n and_o conspiracy_n against_o the_o earl_n of_o northampton_n and_o the_o lord_n wooton_n at_o the_o hear_n of_o the_o case_n be_v present_a eight_o lord_n viz._n the_o chief_a baron_n the_o two_o chief_a justice_n two_o bishop_n one_o baron_n chancellor_n of_o the_o exchequer_n and_o the_o lord_n chancellor_n and_o the_o three_o chief_a justice_n and_o the_o temporal_a baron_n condemn_a sir_n stephen_n proctor_n and_o fine_v and_o imprison_v he_o but_o the_o lord_n chancellor_n the_o two_o bishop_n and_o the_o chancellor_n of_o the_o exchequer_n acquiâted_v he_o and_o the_o question_n be_v if_o sir_n stephen_n proctor_n shall_v be_v condemn_v or_o acquit_v and_o the_o matter_n be_v refer_v to_o the_o two_o chief_a justice_n call_v to_o their_o assistance_n the_o king_n learned_a council_n and_o first_o they_o resolve_v that_o this_o question_n must_v be_v determine_v by_o the_o precedent_n of_o the_o court_n of_o star-chamber_n that_o court_n be_v against_o the_o rule_n and_o order_n of_o all_o court_n for_o in_o all_o other_o court_n if_o the_o justice_n be_v equal_o divide_v no_o judgement_n can_v be_v give_v so_o also_o be_v it_o in_o the_o parliament_n and_o therefore_o this_o course_n must_v be_v warrant_v by_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o court._n and_o as_o to_o that_o two_o precedent_n only_o be_v produce_v viz._n one_o in_o hillary_n term_n 39_o eliz._n gibson_n plaintiff_n and_o griffith_n and_o other_o defendant_n for_o a_o riot_n where_o at_o hear_v 8_o be_v present_a 4_o give_v judgement_n that_o the_o defendant_n be_v guilty_a and_o 4_o â_o contra_fw-la and_o no_o sentence_n of_o condemnation_n be_v ever_o enter_v because_o the_o lord_n chancellor_n be_v one_o of_o the_o 4_o that_o acquit_v they_o the_o other_o be_v in_o hillary_n 45_o eliz._n in_o a_o information_n against_o katherine_n and_o other_o for_o forge_v a_o will_n etc._n etc._n where_o 4_o find_v the_o defendant_n guilty_a of_o forgery_n and_o 4_o only_a of_o misdemeanour_n whereof_o the_o lord_n chancellor_n be_v one_o sentence_n be_v enter_v according_a to_o the_o chancellor_n voice_n and_o no_o other_o precedent_n can_v be_v find_v in_o this_o case_n as_o i_o report_v this_o term._n concern_v benevolence_n note_v the_o exaction_n under_o the_o good_a name_n of_o benevolence_n begin_v thus_o when_o king_n edw._n the_o four_o have_v a_o subsidy_n grant_v he_o by_o parl._n in_o the_o 12_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n because_o he_o can_v have_v no_o more_o by_o parl_n and_o with_o a_o parl._n he_o can_v not_o have_v a_o subsidy_n he_o invent_v this_o devise_n wherein_o observe_v 3_o thing_n 1._o the_o cause_n 2._o the_o invention_n 3._o the_o success_n 1._o the_o duke_n of_o burgundy_n who_o marry_v edw._n the_o four_o sister_n solicit_v the_o king_n to_o join_v in_o war_n with_o he_o against_o the_o french_a king_n whereto_o he_o easy_o consent_v to_o be_v revenge_v of_o he_o for_o aid_v the_o earl_n of_o warwick_n etc._n etc._n and_o this_o be_v the_o cause_n 2._o the_o invention_n be_v the_o king_n call_v before_o he_o several_a time_n many_o of_o his_o wealthy_a subject_n to_o declare_v to_o they_o his_o necessity_n and_o purpose_n to_o levy_v war_n and_o demand_v of_o each_o of_o they_o a_o sum_n of_o money_n which_o by_o the_o king_n be_v extraordinary_a courtesy_n to_o they_o they_o very_o free_o yield_v to_o among_o the_o rest_n there_o be_v a_o rich_a widow_n of_o who_o the_o king_n merry_o ask_v what_o she_o will_v give_v he_o for_o maintenance_n of_o his_o war_n by_o my_o faith_n quoth_v she_o for_o your_o lovely_a countenance_n sake_n you_o shall_v have_v 20_o l._n which_o be_v more_o than_o the_o king_n expect_v he_o thank_v she_o and_o vouchsafe_v to_o kiss_v she_o upon_o which_o she_o present_o swear_v he_o shall_v have_v 20_o l._n more_o 3._o the_o success_n be_v that_o where_o the_o king_n call_v this_o a_o benevolence_n yet_o many_o of_o the_o people_n do_v much_o grudge_n at_o it_o and_o call_v it_o a_o malevolince_n primo_fw-la ed._n 5._o the_o duke_n of_o buckingham_n in_o guild-hall_n london_n among_o other_o thing_n inveigh_v in_o his_o speech_n against_o this_o taxation_n and_o 1_o r._n 3._o c._n 2_o a_o statute_n be_v make_v against_o it_o 6_o h._n 7._o the_o king_n declare_v in_o parl_n that_o he_o have_v just_a cause_n of_o war_n against_o the_o french_a king_n desire_v a_o benevolence_n according_a to_o the_o example_n of_o edw._n 4._o and_o publish_v that_o he_o will_v by_o their_o open_a hand_n measure_v their_o
and_o for_o this_o he_o ought_v to_o be_v indict_v for_o the_o word_n which_o he_o himself_o speak_v and_o then_o de_fw-fr non_fw-fr apparentibus_fw-la &_o non_fw-la existentibus_fw-la eadem_fw-la ratio_fw-la and_o it_o be_v resolve_v that_o if_o a._n say_v to_o b._n do_v you_o not_o hear_v that_o c._n be_v guilty_a of_o treason_n etc._n etc._n this_o be_v tantamount_n to_o a_o scandalous_a publication_n if_o j._n s._n publish_v that_o he_o have_v hear_v general_o without_o a_o certain_a author_n that_o j._n g._n be_v a_o traitor_n or_o thief_n there_o a_o action_n sur_fw-fr le_fw-fr case_n lie_v against_o j._n s._n and_o a_o record_n be_v vouch_v mich._n 33_o and_o 34_o ed._n 3._o and_o in_o the_o 30_o ass_n pl._n 10._o and_o in_o the_o exchequer_n miâh_o 18._o ed._n 1._o rot._n 4._o the_o defendant_n in_o the_o case_n at_o bar_n for_o publication_n of_o the_o say_a word_n all_o the_o defendant_n be_v punish_v by_o all_o the_o presence_n una_fw-la voce_fw-la nullo_n contradicente_fw-la by_o fine_n and_o imprisonment_n goodrick_n and_o ingrum_n be_v fine_v the_o most_o because_o one_o can_v find_v no_o author_n for_o the_o word_n concern_v the_o cinque-port_n nor_o the_o other_o any_o other_o than_o unknown_a person_n of_o ligorn_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v take_v as_o a_o fiction_n of_o his_o own_o trin._n 10_o jac._n regis_fw-la eastwick_n case_n iâ_n curia_fw-la wardorum_fw-la king_n philip_z and_z queen_n marry_o by_o their_o letters-patent_n de_fw-fr gratia_fw-la speciali_fw-la etc._n etc._n grant_v to_o aringal_n wade_v in_o fee_n thâ_n farm_n call_v milton_n grange_n in_o the_o county_n of_o bedford_n parcel_n of_o the_o possession_n of_o the_o late_a dissolve_a monastery_n of_o wooburn_n tenendum_fw-la praed_fw-we firmam_fw-la de_fw-la nobis_fw-la &_o successoribus_fw-la nostris_fw-la ut_fw-la de_fw-la manerio_fw-la nostro_fw-la de_fw-la east-greenwich_n in_o com._n kent_n in_o capite_fw-la per_fw-la servitium_fw-la vicessimae_fw-la partis_fw-la unius_fw-la feodi_fw-la militis_fw-la pro_fw-la omnibus_fw-la redditibus_fw-la etc._n etc._n quibuscânque_fw-la which_o grange_n by_o mean_a conveyance_n come_v to_o christopher_n eastwick_n after_o who_o death_n the_o tenure_n be_v find_v verbatim_o according_a to_o the_o word_n of_o the_o patent_n and_o the_o question_n be_v if_o the_o tenure_n be_v by_o a_o mean_a as_o of_o the_o say_a honour_n or_o in_o capite_fw-la and_o their_o principal_a reason_n be_v that_o the_o letters-patent_n shall_v be_v construe_v to_o the_o king_n intention_n express_v and_o in_o this_o case_n some_o word_n ought_v to_o be_v reject_v scil_n these_o word_n in_o capite_fw-la or_o these_o word_n de_n mancrio_fw-la nostro_fw-la de_fw-fr east-greenwich_n for_o both_o together_o can_v stand_v and_o then_o the_o better_a shall_v be_v take_v for_o the_o king_n as_o 5_o mary_n dyer_n 162._o 15_o h._n 7._o 7._o 14_o ed._n 4._o 5._o 3_o h._n 7._o 12._o 9_o h._n 7._o 9_o 6._o per_fw-la huffey_n 13_o h._n 7._o 4._o per_fw-la fineaux_n 19_o h._n 8._o title_n office_n brooks_n 58._o action_n but_o it_o be_v answer_v and_o resolve_v that_o the_o say_a grange_n be_v hold_v of_o the_o king_n as_o of_o the_o honour_n and_o not_o in_o capite_fw-la and_o the_o reason_n be_v because_o that_o tenure_n of_o the_o king_n in_o capite_fw-la be_v as_o much_o as_o to_o say_v tenure_n in_o gross_a or_o of_o the_o person_n of_o the_o king_n and_o it_o appear_v by_o ancient_a record_n that_o in_o old_a time_n all_o tenor_n in_o gross_a or_o of_o the_o person_n of_o a_o subject_a be_v call_v tenor_n in_o capite_fw-la as_o in_o claus_n 9_o h._n 3._o membr_n 28._o and_o many_o other_o record_n but_o of_o late_a time_n dicitur_fw-la de_fw-la rege_fw-la solummodo_fw-la terras_fw-la teneri_fw-la in_o capite_fw-la and_o therefore_o when_o it_o be_v say_v tenendum_fw-la de_fw-la nobis_fw-la in_o capite_fw-la ut_fw-la de_fw-la manerio_fw-la nostro_fw-la de_fw-la east-greenwich_n etc._n etc._n inasmuch_o as_o it_o be_v limit_v to_o hold_v of_o the_o king_n who_o be_v chief_a it_o may_v be_v vulgar_o say_v that_o the_o tenure_n be_v in_o chief_a inasmuch_o as_o it_o be_v of_o the_o king_n as_o of_o a_o manor_n second_o it_o be_v resolve_v that_o the_o abundant_a word_n shall_v be_v extend_v in_o construction_n of_o the_o law_n and_o not_o the_o word_n subsequent_a which_o limit_v the_o term_n in_o certainty_n and_o with_o this_o resolution_n agree_v mich._n 17_o and_o 18_o eliz._n 345._o nota_fw-la that_o a_o tenure_n of_o any_o ancient_a honour_n as_o of_o rawlâigh_n hagenet_n and_o peverel_n be_v by_o way_n of_o usage_n and_o allowance_n in_o all_o age_n take_v to_o have_v the_o effect_n of_o a_o tenure_n in_o capâte_n viz._n to_o have_v all_o the_o land_n in_o guard_n etc._n etc._n et_fw-la non_fw-la valet_fw-la ratio_fw-la contra_fw-la experimentum_fw-la see_v mag._n chart._n cap._n 31._o and_o 11_o h._n 7._o in_o rot._n parliam_fw-la not_o print_v and_o 1_o h._n 6._o c._n 4._o bracton_n lib._n 2._o fol._n 87._o 30_o h._n 8._o dyer_n 8._o 58._o 29_o h._n 8._o brook_z title_n livery_n 28._o 57_o 5_o ed._n 3._o 5._o finis_fw-la libri_fw-la duodecimi_fw-la lib_fw-la 13._o &_o ult_n mich._n anno_fw-la 6._o jacobi_n regis_fw-la in_o the_o common-plea_n willow_n case_n in_o trespass_n bring_v by_o richard_n stallon_n against_o thomas_n bradye_n which_o begin_v in_o easter_n term_n 6_o jac._n rot_n 1845._o for_o break_v his_o house_n and_o close_n at_o fenditton_n in_o com._n cambridge_n and_o the_o new_a assignment_n be_v in_o a_o acre_n of_o pasture_n the_o defendant_n plead_v that_o the_o place_n where_o etc._n etc._n be_v the_o land_n and_o freehold_n of_o thomas_n willow_n and_o richard_n willow_n and_o that_o he_o as_o servant_z etc._n etc._n the_o plaintiff_n for_o replication_n say_v that_o the_o place_n where_o be_v parcel_n of_o the_o manor_n of_o fenditton_n and_o demisable_v etc._n etc._n by_o copy_n of_o court-roll_n in_o fee-simple_n and_o that_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o manor_n grant_v the_o tenement_n in_o which_o &c._n &c._n to_o john_n stallon_n and_o his_o heir_n who_o surrender_v they_o to_o the_o say_a willow_n and_o willow_n lord_n of_o the_o say_a manor_n to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o his_o heir_n who_o be_v admit_v etc._n etc._n the_o defendant_n rejoin_v and_o say_v true_a it_o be_v that_o the_o tenement_n in_o which_o &c._n &c._n be_v parcel_n of_o the_o manor_n and_o demisable_v etc._n etc._n and_o the_o surrender_n and_o admittance_n such_o prout_fw-la etc._n etc._n but_o the_o say_a bradye_n further_o say_v that_o the_o tenement_n in_o which_o etc._n etc._n at_o richard_n stallons_n admission_n be_v and_o yet_o be_v of_o the_o clear_a yearly_a value_n of_o 53_o s._n 4_o d._n and_o that_o within_o the_o manor_n there_o be_v such_o a_o custom_n quod_fw-la ratâonabilis_fw-la denariorum_fw-la sumna_fw-la legalis_fw-la monetae_fw-la angliae_fw-la super_fw-la quamlibet_fw-la admissionem_fw-la cujusâibet_fw-la persoâae_fw-la teaâat_fw-la per_fw-la domiâum_fw-la vel_fw-la dominos_fw-la manerii_fw-la praed_fw-we sive_fw-la per_fw-la seââsch_fw-mi etc._n etc._n ad_fw-la aliquas_fw-la terras_fw-la etc._n etc._n secundum_fw-la con_fw-la manner_n illius_fw-la debetur_fw-la &_o a_o tempore_fw-la quo_fw-la etc._n etc._n debitum_fw-la fuit_fw-la dom._n etc._n etc._n tempore_fw-la ejusdem_fw-la admission_n pro_fw-la sine_fw-la etc._n etc._n quod_fw-la idem_fw-la dominus_fw-la vel_fw-la domini_fw-la vel_fw-la seneschallus_fw-la suus_fw-la cur._n ejusdem_fw-la mânerii_fw-la pro_fw-la tempore_fw-la existen_v usus_fw-la fuerit_fw-la vel_fw-la usi_fw-la fuer_fw-la per_fw-la tot_fw-la tempus_fw-la praed_fw-we in_o plena_fw-la cur._n manâr_n illius_fw-la pro_fw-la admissione_n ejusdem_fw-la personae_fw-la seu_fw-la earund_fw-mi personar_fw-mi sic_fw-la facta_fw-la assidere_fw-la &_o appunctuare_a anglicè_fw-la assess_v and_o appoint_v eand_v rationabil_n summam_fw-la denarior_fw-la etc._n etc._n et_fw-la summam_fw-la sic_fw-la assessam_fw-la personae_fw-la admissae_fw-la etc._n etc._n solverent_fw-la etc._n etc._n eidem_fw-la don._n etc._n etc._n and_o further_o say_v that_o the_o steward_n of_o the_o say_a manor_n at_o a_o court_n hold_v the_o first_o of_o october_n anno_fw-la quarto_fw-la regis_fw-la nunc_fw-la admit_v the_o plaintiff_n to_o the_o tenement_n in_o which_o &c._n &c._n and_o assess_v and_o set_v a_o reasonable_a sum_n of_o money_n viz._n 5_o l._n 6_o s._n 8_o d._n viz._n valorem_fw-la eoâundem_fw-la tenementor_n per_fw-la dvos_fw-la annos_fw-la &_o non_fw-la ultra_fw-la pro_fw-la sine_fw-la pro_fw-la praed_fw-we admissione_n etc._n etc._n and_o the_o say_a steward_n at_o the_o same_o court_n give_v notice_n to_o the_o plaintiff_n the_o say_a sum_n be_v to_o be_v pay_v etc._n etc._n and_o further_o say_v that_o the_o willow_n and_o willow_n afterward_o viz._n 2_o novem._n in_o the_o four_o year_n aforesaid_a at_o fendittoâ_n aforesaid_a request_v the_o say_a richard_n stallon_n to_o pay_v they_o the_o say_v 5_o l._n 6_o s._n 8_o d._n which_o the_o say_v richard_n utter_o refuse_v etc._n etc._n by_o which_o the_o say_a richard_n forfeit_v to_o the_o say_v thomas_n and_o richard_n willow_n
aid_n hill_n 6_o jacob._n regis_fw-la prohibition_n upon_o ash-wednesday_n in_o feb._n 1606._o a_o great_a complaint_n be_v make_v by_o the_o precedent_n of_o york_n to_o the_o king_n that_o the_o judge_n of_o the_o common-law_n have_v in_o contempt_n of_o the_o king_n command_n last_o term_n grant_v 50_o or_o 60_o prohibition_n out_o of_o the_o common-pleas_a to_o the_o precedent_n and_o council_n of_o york_n after_o the_o 6_o of_o february_n and_o name_v 3_o in_o particular_a 1._o between_o bell_n and_o thawptes_n 2._o another_o between_o snell_n and_o huât_n 3._o and_o another_o in_o a_o information_n of_o a_o riotous_a rescue_n by_o english_a bill_n by_o the_o attorney-general_n against_o christopher_n dickenson_n one_o of_o the_o sheriff_n of_o york_n and_o other_o in_o rescue_v one_o william_n watson_n out_o of_o the_o custody_n of_o the_o deputy_n of_o one_o of_o the_o purseyvant_n of_o the_o say_a council_n who_o have_v arrest_v the_o say_a watson_n by_o force_n of_o a_o commission_n of_o rebellion_n by_o the_o say_a precedent_n and_o council_n award_v which_o prohibition_n upon_o the_o information_n be_v as_o be_v say_v deny_v upon_o a_o motion_n in_o the_o kings-bench_n the_o last_o term_n but_o grant_v by_o us._n and_o the_o king_n send_v for_o i_o to_o answer_v the_o complaint_n and_o i_o only_o all_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o justice_n be_v absent_a wait_v upon_o the_o king_n who_o in_o the_o presence_n of_o egerton_n lord_n chancellor_n and_o other_o of_o the_o privy-councel_n rehearse_v to_o i_o the_o complaint_n aforesaid_a and_o i_o perceive_v well_o that_o the_o king_n have_v thereupon_o conceive_v great_a displeasure_n against_o the_o judge_n of_o the_o common-plea_n but_o chief_o against_o i_o to_o which_o i_o have_v the_o copy_n of_o the_o complaint_n send_v i_o by_o the_o lord_n treasurer_n answer_v in_o this_o manner_n that_o i_o have_v make_v search_n in_o the_o office_n of_o prothonotary_n of_o the_o common-plea_n and_o as_o to_o the_o case_n between_o bell_n and_o thawpt_n and_o snell_n and_o huet_n no_o such_o can_v be_v find_v but_o i_o will_v not_o take_v advantage_n of_o a_o misprisal_n and_o the_o truth_n be_v the_o 6_o of_o february_n the_o court_n of_o common-plea_n have_v grant_v a_o prohibition_n to_o the_o precedent_n and_o council_n of_o york_n between_o lock_n plaintiff_n and_o bell_n and_o other_o defendant_n and_o that_o be_v a_o replevin_n in_o english_a be_v grant_v by_o the_o say_a precedent_n and_o council_n which_o i_o affirm_v be_v utter_o against_o law_n for_o at_o common-law_n no_o replevin_n ought_v to_o be_v make_v but_o by_o original_a writ_n direct_v to_o the_o sheriff_n and_o the_o statute_n of_o marlbridge_n cap._n 21._o and_o west_n 1._o cap._n 17._o authorize_v the_o sheriff_n to_o make_v a_o replevin_n so_o 29_o ed._n 3._o 21._o 8_o eliz._n dyer_n 245._o and_o the_o king_n by_o his_o instruction_n neither_o have_v make_v the_o precedent_n and_o council_n sheriff_n nor_o can_v grant_v they_o power_n to_o make_v a_o replevin_n against_o law_n which_o the_o lord_n chancellor_n affirm_v for_o very_o good_a law_n and_o it_o may_v well_o be_v we_o have_v grant_v other_o in_o the_o like_a case_n another_o prohibition_n i_o confess_v we_o have_v grant_v between_o sir_n bethel_n knight_n now_o sheriff_n of_o the_o county_n of_o york_n as_o executor_n to_o one_o stephenson_n who_o make_v he_o and_o another_o his_o executor_n and_o prefer_v a_o english_a bill_n against_o chamber_n and_o other_o in_o nature_n of_o a_o action_n of_o the_o case_n upon_o a_o trover_n and_o conversion_n of_o good_n and_o chattel_n in_o the_o testator_n life_n to_o the_o value_n of_o 1000_o l._n and_o because_o the_o other_o executor_n will_v not_o join_v with_o he_o he_o have_v no_o remedy_n at_o common-law_n but_o be_v force_v to_o pray_v remedy_n there_o in_o equity_n and_o i_o say_v the_o precedent_n and_o council_n have_v not_o any_o authority_n to_o proceed_v in_o that_o case_n for_o divers_a cause_n 1._o because_o there_o be_v a_o express_a limitation_n in_o their_o commission_n that_o they_o shall_v not_o hold_v plea_n between_o party_n and_o party_n etc._n etc._n unless_o both_o or_o one_o of_o the_o party_n tanta_fw-la paupertate_fw-la sunt_fw-la gravati_fw-la that_o they_o can_v sue_v at_o common-law_n and_o in_o that_o case_n the_o plaintiff_n be_v a_o knight_n sheriff_z and_o man_n of_o great_a quality_n 2._o because_o by_o that_o suit_n the_o king_n be_v deceive_v of_o his_o fine_a which_o be_v 200_o l._n because_o the_o damage_n amount_v to_o 4000_o l._n and_o that_o be_v one_o of_o the_o cause_n that_o the_o sheriff_n begin_v his_o suit_n there_o and_o not_o at_o common-law_n another_o cause_n be_v that_o their_o decree_n which_o they_o take_v upon_o they_o be_v final_a and_o uncontrollable_a either_o by_o error_n or_o any_o other_o remedy_n which_o be_v not_o so_o in_o the_o king_n court_n where_o there_o be_v five_o judge_n for_o they_o can_v deny_v justice_n to_o none_o who_o have_v right_o nor_o give_v any_o judgement_n but_o what_o be_v controulable_a by_o errouâ_n etc._n etc._n and_o if_o we_o shall_v not_o grant_v prohibition_n in_o case_n where_o they_o hold_v plea_n without_o authority_n than_o the_o subject_n shall_v be_v wrongful_o oppress_v without_o law_n and_o we_o deny_v to_o do_v they_o justice_n and_o their_o ignorance_n in_o the_o law_n appear_v by_o allow_v that_o suit_n viz._n that_o the_o one_o executor_n have_v no_o remedy_n at_o common_a law_n because_o the_o other_o will_v not_o join_v in_o suit_n with_o he_o whereas_o every_o one_o learned_a in_o the_o law_n know_v that_o summon_v and_o severance_n lie_v in_o any_o suit_n bring_v as_o executor_n and_o this_o be_v also_o affirm_v by_o the_o lord_n chancellor_n another_o prohibition_n i_o confess_v we_o grant_v between_o the_o l._n wharton_n who_o by_o english_a bill_n before_o the_o council_n sue_v bank_n s._n buttermere_n and_o other_o for_o fish_v in_o his_o several_a fishing_n in_o darwent_n in_o the_o county_n of_o c._n in_o nature_n of_o a_o action_n of_o trespass_n at_o common-law_n to_o his_o damage_n of_o 200_o l._n and_o for_o the_o cause_n before_o recite_v and_o because_o the_o same_o be_v mere_o determinable_a at_o common-law_n we_o grant_v a_o prohibition_n and_o that_o also_o be_v allow_v by_o the_o lord_n chancellor_n then_o the_o king_n ask_v i_o the_o case_n of_o information_n upon_o the_o riotous_a rescous_a to_o which_o i_o answer_v that_o one_o exhibit_v a_o bill_n there_o in_o the_o nature_n of_o a_o action_n of_o debt_n upon_o a_o mutuatus_fw-la against_o watson_n who_o upon_o his_o oath_n affirm_v that_o he_o have_v satisfy_v the_o plaintiff_n and_o owe_v he_o nothing_o yet_o because_o he_o do_v not_o deny_v the_o debt_n the_o council_n decree_v the_o same_o against_o he_o and_o upon_o that_o decree_n the_o pursuyvant_a be_v send_v to_o arrest_v the_o say_a watson_n who_o arrest_v he_o upon_o which_o the_o rescous_a be_v make_v and_o because_o the_o action_n be_v in_o the_o nature_n of_o a_o action_n of_o dâbâ_n upon_o a_o mutuatus_fw-la where_o the_o defendant_n at_o common_a law_n may_v have_v wage_v his_o law_n the_o prohibition_n be_v grant_v and_o that_o be_v also_o affirm_v by_o the_o lord_n chancellor_n also_o i_o affirm_v it_o be_v rescous_a because_o the_o principal_a cause_n belong_v not_o to_o they_o but_o it_o may_v be_v a_o riot_n yet_o not_o punishable_a by_o they_o but_o by_o course_n of_o law_n by_o a_o commission_n of_o oyer_n and_o terminer_n also_o i_o confess_v that_o we_o have_v grant_v divers_a prohibition_n to_o stay_v suit_n there_o by_o english_a bill_n upon_o penal_a statute_n for_o the_o manner_n of_o prosecution_n as_o well_o for_o the_o action_n process_n etc._n etc._n as_o for_o the_o count_n be_v to_o be_v pursue_v and_o can_v be_v alter_v and_o therefore_o without_o question_n the_o council_n in_o such_o case_n can_v hold_v plea_n which_o be_v affirm_v also_o by_o the_o lord_n chancellor_n and_o i_o say_v no_o court_n of_o equity_n can_v be_v erect_v at_o this_o day_n without_o act_n of_o parl_n as_o be_v resolve_v in_o q._n eliz._n time_n in_o parrot_n case_n and_o late_o in_o the_o case_n of_o the_o precedent_n and_o council_n of_o wales_n and_o the_o king_n be_v well_o satisfy_v with_o these_o reason_n who_o give_v i_o his_o royal_a hand_n and_o i_o depart_v from_o thence_o in_o his_o favour_n pasch_fw-mi 7_o jac._n regis_fw-la this_o term_n a_o question_n be_v move_v at_o sergeant_n inn_n who_o by_o the_o common-law_n aught_o to_o repair_v the_o bridge_n common_a river_n and_o sewer_n and_o the_o highway_n and_o by_o what_o mean_v they_o shall_v be_v compel_v to_o it_o and_o first_o of_o bridges_n and_o as_o to_o they_o it_o be_v to_o be_v know_v that_o of_o common_a right_n all_o the_o country_n shall_v be_v
county_n of_o hereford_n in_o his_o denâesne_n as_o of_o free_a and_o find_v the_o other_o point_n of_o the_o writ_n and_o it_o be_v hold_v by_o the_o two_o chief_a justice_n and_o the_o chief_a baron_n 1._o that_o mâssâagium_fw-la vel_fw-la tenementum_fw-la be_v uncertain_a for_o tenementum_fw-la be_v nomen_fw-la collectivum_fw-la and_o may_v contain_v land_n or_o any_o thing_n that_o be_v hold_v 2._o it_o be_v hold_v that_o it_o be_v void_a for_o the_o whole_a because_o no_o town_n be_v mention_v in_o the_o office_n where_o the_o message_n or_o tenement_n etc._n etc._n lie_v and_o it_o be_v hold_v that_o no_o melius_fw-la inquirendum_fw-la shall_v issue_v forth_o because_o the_o whole_a office_n be_v incertain_a and_o void_a trin._n 7_o jac._n regis_fw-la in_o the_o court_n of_o ward_n the_o attorney_n of_o the_o court_n of_o ward_n move_v the_o two_o chief_a justice_n and_o the_o chief_a baron_n in_o this_o case_n a_o man_n seize_v of_o land_n in_o fee-simple_n covenant_n for_o the_o advancement_n of_o his_o son_n and_o his_o name_n blood_n and_o posterity_n that_o he_o will_v stand_v seize_v of_o they_o to_o the_o use_n of_o himself_o for_o life_n and_o after_o to_o the_o use_n of_o his_o elder_a son_n and_o to_o such_o woman_n as_o he_o shall_v marry_v and_o the_o heir-males_a of_o the_o body_n of_o the_o son_n and_o afterward_o the_o father_n die_v and_o after_o the_o son_n take_v a_o wife_n and_o die_v if_o the_o wife_n shall_v take_v a_o estate_n for_o life_n and_o it_o be_v resolve_v by_o the_o say_v two_o chief_a justice_n and_o chief_a baron_n that_o the_o wife_n shall_v take_v well_o enough_o be_v within_o the_o consideration_n which_o be_v for_o the_o advancement_n of_o his_o posterity_n and_o without_o a_o wife_n the_o son_n can_v have_v posterity_n second_o it_o be_v resolve_v that_o the_o estate_n of_o the_o son_n shall_v support_v the_o use_n to_o the_o defendant_n and_o when_o the_o contingent_a happen_v the_o estate_n of_o the_o son_n shall_v be_v change_v according_a to_o the_o limitation_n viz._n to_o the_o son_n and_o the_o woman_n and_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o body_n of_o the_o son_n and_o so_o it_o be_v resolve_v in_o the_o kings-bench_n by_o popham_n chief_a justice_n and_o the_o whole_a court_n in_o sheffields_n case_n in_o q._n elizabeth_n time_n trin._n 7_o jac._n regis_fw-la in_o the_o court_n of_o ward_n spary_n case_n john_n spary_n seize_v in_o fee_n in_o the_o right_n of_o his_o wife_n of_o land_n hold_v by_o knight-service_n have_v issue_n by_o she_o and_o 22_o dec._n 9_o eliz._n alienate_v to_o edward_n lord_n stafford_n the_o wife_n die_v the_o issue_n of_o full_a age_n the_o alienee_n hold_v the_o land_n and_o 10_o year_n after_o the_o father_n death_n and_o 12_o year_n after_o the_o mother_n office_n be_v find_v 7_o jac._n find_v all_o the_o special_a matter_n after_o the_o mother_n death_n the_o question_n be_v whether_o the_o mean_a profit_n be_v to_o be_v answer_v to_o the_o king_n and_o it_o be_v resolve_v by_o the_o two_o chief_a justice_n and_o chief_a baron_n that_o the_o king_n shall_v have_v the_o mean_a profit_n because_o the_o alienee_n be_v in_o by_o title_n and_o until_o entry_n the_o heir_n have_v no_o remedy_n for_o the_o mean_a profit_n but_o that_o the_o king_n may_v seize_v and_o make_v livery_n because_o the_o entry_n of_o the_o heir_n be_v lawful_a by_o the_o stat._n 32_o h._n 8._o trin._n 7_o jac._n regis_fw-la in_o the_o court_n of_o ward_n it_o be_v find_v by_o force_n of_o a_o mandamus_fw-la at_o kendal_n in_o westmoreland_n 21_o dec._n 6_o jac._n that_o george_n earl_n of_o cumberland_n long_o before_o his_o death_n be_v seize_v in_o tail_n to_o he_o and_o to_o the_o heirs-male_a of_o his_o body_n of_o the_o castle_n and_o manor_n of_o browham_n applâby_n etc._n etc._n the_o remainder_n to_o sir_n ingram_n clifford_n with_o divers_a remainder_n in_o tail_n the_o remainder_n to_o the_o right_a heir_n of_o henry_n earl_n of_o cumberland_n father_n of_o the_o say_v george_n and_o that_o the_o say_v george_n earl_n so_o seize_v by_o fine_a and_o recovery_n convey_v they_o to_o the_o use_n of_o himself_o and_o margaret_n his_o wife_n for_o their_o life_n for_o the_o jointure_n of_o margaret_n and_o after_o to_o the_o heir-males_a of_o the_o body_n of_o george_n earl_n of_o cumberland_n and_o for_o want_v of_o such_o issue_n to_o the_o use_n of_o francis_n now_o earl_n of_o cumberland_n and_o the_o heir-males_a of_o his_o body_n and_o for_o want_v of_o such_o issue_n to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o right_a heir_n of_o the_o say_v george_n and_o after_o by_o another_o indenture_n convey_v the_o fee-simple_n to_o francis_n earl_n by_o force_n of_o which_o and_o of_o the_o statute_n of_o uses_n they_o be_v seize_v according_o and_o afterward_o the_o 30_o of_o octob._n 3_o jac._n george_n earl_n of_o cumberland_n die_v without_o heir_n male_a of_o his_o body_n etc._n etc._n and_o find_v further_o that_o margaret_n countess_z of_o cumberland_n that_o now_o be_v be_v alive_a and_o take_v the_o profit_n of_o the_o premise_n from_o the_o death_n of_o the_o say_v george_n earl_n till_o the_o take_n the_o inquisition_n and_o further_o find_v the_o other_o point_n of_o the_o writ_n 1._o and_o first_o it_o be_v object_v here_o be_v no_o die_v seize_v find_v by_o office_n and_o therefore_o the_o office_n shall_v be_v insufficient_a but_o to_o that_o it_o be_v resolve_v that_o by_o this_o office_n the_o king_n be_v not_o entitle_v by_o the_o common-law_n for_o then_o a_o die_v seize_v be_v necessary_a but_o this_o office_n be_v to_o be_v maintain_v upon_o the_o stat._n 32_o and_o 34_o h._n 8._o by_o force_n of_o which_o no_o die_a seize_v be_v necessary_a and_o so_o it_o be_v resolve_v in_o vincents_n case_n anno_fw-la 23_o eliz._n 2._o the_o second_o objection_n be_v it_o do_v not_o appear_v that_o the_o wife_n estate_n continue_v in_o she_o till_o the_o earl_n death_n for_o the_o husband_n and_o wife_n have_v alien_v the_o same_o to_o another_o and_o then_o no_o primer_n seizin_n shall_v be_v as_o be_v agree_v in_o binghams_n case_n and_o to_o that_o it_o be_v resolve_v that_o the_o office_n be_v sufficient_a prima_fw-la fancy_n for_o the_o king_n because_o it_o be_v a_o thing_n collateral_a and_o no_o point_n of_o the_o writ_n and_o if_o such_o alienation_n be_v the_o same_o shall_v come_v in_o of_o the_o other_o part_n of_o the_o alienee_n by_o a_o monstrans_fw-la de_fw-fr droit_fw-fr and_o the_o case_n at_o bar_n be_v a_o strong_a case_n because_o it_o be_v find_v the_o councess_n take_v the_o profit_n from_o the_o death_n of_o george_n the_o earl_n till_o the_o find_v the_o office_n trin._n 7_o jac._n regis_fw-la in_o the_o court_n of_o ward_n will_n case_n henry_n will_v seize_v of_o the_o four_o part_n of_o the_o manor_n of_o wryland_n in_o the_o county_n of_o dâvon_n hold_v of_o q._n eliz._n iâ_n socage_n tenure_n in_o capite_fw-la of_o the_o say_v 4âh_a part_n enfeoff_v zathary_a irish_a and_o other_o and_o their_o heir_n to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o say_v henry_n for_o his_o life_n and_o after_o his_o decease_n to_o thomas_n will_v his_o second_o son_n in_o tail_n and_o after_o to_o the_o use_n of_o richard_n will_n his_o young_a son_n in_o tail_n and_o after_o the_o say_v henry_n so_o seize_v as_o aforesaid_a dye_v all_o this_o matter_n be_v find_v by_o office_n and_o the_o question_n be_v if_o the_o king_n ought_v to_o have_v primer_n seize_v in_o this_o case_n that_o livery_n and_o ouster_n le_fw-fr main_n shall_v be_v sue_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o the_o 32_o and_o 34_o h._n 8._o and_o it_o be_v resolve_v by_o the_o two_o chief_a justice_n and_o the_o chief_a baron_n that_o not_o if_o in_o this_o case_n by_o the_o common-law_n no_o livery_n or_o ouster_n le_fw-fr main_fw-fr shall_v be_v sue_v and_o that_o be_v agree_v by_o they_o all_o by_o the_o experience_n and_o couâse_n of_o the_o course_n see_v 21_o eliz._n dyer_n 362._o and_o 4_o eliz._n dyer_n 213._o and_o two_o precedent_n be_v show_v which_o be_v decree_v in_o the_o same_o court_n by_o the_o advice_n of_o the_o justice_n assistant_n to_o the_o court._n one_o in_o trin._n 16_o eliz._n thomas_n stavely_n enfeoff_v william_n strelley_n and_o thomas_n law_n of_o the_o manor_n of_o rynd_o in_o nottingh_n âshire_v on_o condition_n that_o they_o re-enfeoffe_a the_o feoffor_a and_o his_o wife_n for_o their_o life_n the_o remainder_n to_o thomas_n stavely_n sân_n and_o heir_n apparent_a of_o the_o feoffer_n in_o fee_n which_o manor_n be_v hold_v of_o q._n elizabeth_n in_o socage_n tenure_n in_o capite_fw-la and_o it_o be_v resolve_v that_o no_o livery_n or_o ouster_n le_fw-fr main_n shall_v be_v sue_v in_o such_o case_n because_o of_o the_o save_n of_o the_o stat._n 32_o h._n 8._o
service_n tenant_n richard_n hulme_n die_v after_o who_o death_n 31_o h._n 8._o it_o be_v find_v that_o he_o die_v seize_v of_o the_o say_a mesnalty_n and_o that_o the_o same_o descend_v to_o edward_n his_o son_n and_o heir_n within_o age_n and_o find_v the_o tenure_n aforesaid_a etc._n etc._n and_o during_o nonage_n robert_n male_a die_v seize_v of_o the_o say_a tenancy_n peravail_v and_o that_o the_o same_o descend_v to_o richard_n his_o son_n and_o meir_n as_o be_v find_v by_o office_n 25_o h._n 2._o within_o age_n and_o that_o the_o say_a tenancy_n be_v hold_v of_o the_o king_n as_o of_o his_o say_a duchy_n by_o knight_n service_n whereas_o in_o truth_n the_o same_o be_v hold_v of_o edward_n hulme_n then_o in_o ward_n of_o the_o king_n as_o of_o his_o mesnalty_n for_o which_o the_o king_n seize_v the_o ward_n of_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o tenant_n and_o afterward_o anno_fw-la quarto_fw-la jacobi_n rogis_fw-la nunc_fw-la after_o the_o death_n of_o richard_n male_a the_o lineal_a heir_n of_o robert_n male_a by_o another_o office_n it_o be_v find_v that_o richard_n die_v seize_v of_o the_o tenancy_n and_o hold_v the_o same_o of_o the_o king_n as_o of_o his_o duchy_n etc._n etc._n his_o heir_n within_o age_n whereupon_o richard_n hulme_n cousin_n and_o heir_n of_o the_o say_v richard_n hulme_n prefer_v a_o bill_n to_o be_v admit_v to_o traverse_v the_o office_n find_v 4_o jac._n regis_fw-la and_o the_o question_n be_v whether_o the_o office_n find_v 35_o h._n 8._o be_v any_o estoppel_n to_o the_o say_v hulme_n or_o if_o that_o the_o say_v hulme_n shall_v be_v first_o drive_v to_o traverse_n that_o and_o it_o be_v object_v that_o he_o ought_v first_o to_o traverse_v the_o office_n of_o 35_o h._n 8._o as_o in_o the_o case_n 26_o e._n 65._o and_o that_o the_o first_o office_n shall_v stand_v as_o long_o as_o the_o same_o remain_v in_o force_n to_o which_o it_o be_v answer_v and_o resolve_v by_o the_o two_o chief_a justice_n and_o chief_a baron_n and_o court_n of_o ward_n that_o the_o find_n of_o a_o office_n be_v not_o any_o estoppel_n for_o that_o be_v but_o a_o inquest_n of_o office_n and_o the_o party_n grieve_v shall_v have_v a_o traverse_v to_o it_o but_o when_o a_o office_n be_v find_v false_o that_o land_n be_v hold_v of_o the_o king_n by_o knight_n service_n in_o capite_fw-la or_o of_o the_o king_n himself_o in_o socage_n if_o the_o heir_n fueâh_v a_o general_a livery_n it_o be_v hold_v 46_o ed._n 3._o 12._o by_o mowbray_n and_o persey_n that_o he_o shall_v not_o after_o add_v that_o the_o land_n be_v not_o hold_v of_o the_o king_n but_o that_o be_v not_o any_o estoppel_n to_o the_o heir_n himself_o and_o shall_v not_o conclude_v his_o heir_n for_o so_o say_v mowbray_n himself_o express_o 44_o ass_n pl._n 35._o see_v 1_o h._n 4._o 6._o b._n so_o 33_o h._n 6._o 7._o and_o there_o be_v no_o book_n that_o say_v that_o the_o estoppel_n shall_v endure_v long_o than_o his_o life_n but_o that_o be_v to_o be_v intend_v of_o a_o general_a livery_n but_o a_o special_a livery_n shall_v not_o conclude_v one_o and_o if_o a_o jury_n find_v false_o in_o a_o tenure_n of_o the_o king_n the_o lord_n of_o who_o the_o land_n be_v hold_v may_v traverse_v that_o office_n or_o if_o land_n be_v hold_v of_o the_o king_n in_o socage_n etc._n etc._n the_o heir_n may_v traverse_v the_o last_o office_n for_o by_o that_o he_o be_v grieve_v and_o he_o shall_v not_o be_v drive_v to_o traverse_v the_o first_o office_n and_o when_o the_o father_n sue_v livery_n and_o die_v the_o conclusion_n be_v execute_v and_o past_a as_o be_v aforesaid_a and_o note_v there_o be_v a_o special_a livery_n but_o that_o proceed_v of_o the_o king_n grace_n and_o be_v not_o the_o suit_n of_o the_o heir_n and_o the_o king_n may_v grant_v it_o either_o at_o full_a age_n before_o aetate_fw-la probanda_fw-la or_o to_o the_o heir_n within_o age_n as_o appear_v 21_o e._n 3._o 40._o and_o then_o be_v general_a and_o shall_v not_o comprehend_v any_o tenure_n as_o the_o several_a livery_n do_v and_o therefore_o it_o be_v not_o any_o estoppel_n without_o question_n see_v the_o 33_o h._n 8._o cap._n 22._o 23_o eliz._n dyer_n 177._o it_o be_v also_o resolve_v in_o this_o case_n that_o the_o office_n of_o 35_o h._n 8._o be_v not_o traversable_a for_o his_o own_o traverse_n shall_v prove_v that_o the_o king_n have_v cause_n to_o have_v wardship_n by_o reason_n of_o ward_n and_o when_o the_o king_n come_v to_o the_o possession_n by_o a_o false_a office_n or_o otherwise_o if_o it_o appear_v the_o king_n have_v any_o other_o right_o to_o have_v the_o land_n there_o none_o shall_v traverse_v the_o office_n or_o title_n of_o the_o king_n because_o the_o judgement_n in_o the_o traverse_n be_v ideo_fw-la consideratum_fw-la est_fw-la quod_fw-la manus_fw-la domini_fw-la râgis_fw-la amoveantur_fw-la etc._n etc._n see_v 4_o h._n 4._o fol._n 33._o in_o the_o earl_n of_o kent_n case_n etc._n etc._n mich._n 7_o jacobi_n regis_fw-la note_v the_o privilege_n order_n or_o custom_n of_o parliament_n either_o of_o the_o upper-house_n or_o house_n of_o commons_o belong_v to_o the_o determination_n of_o the_o court_n of_o parliament_n and_o this_o appear_v by_o two_o notable_a precedent_n 1._o the_o one_o at_o the_o parliament_n hold_v in_o the_o 27_o h._n 6._o there_o be_v a_o controversy_n move_v in_o the_o upper-house_n between_o the_o earl_n of_o aâundel_n and_o devonshire_n for_o their_o seat_n place_n and_o pre-eminences_a of_o the_o same_o to_o be_v have_v in_o the_o king_n presence_n as_o well_o in_o parliament_n as_o in_o counsel_n and_o elsewhere_o the_o king_n by_o the_o advice_n of_o lord_n spiritual_a and_o temporal_a commit_v the_o same_o to_o certain_a lord_n of_o parliament_n who_o not_o have_v leisure_n to_o examine_v the_o same_o by_o the_o say_a lord_n advice_n refer_v it_o to_o the_o judge_n of_o the_o land_n to_o hear_v see_v and_o examine_v the_o title_n etc._n etc._n and_o to_o report_v what_o they_o conceive_v herein_o the_o judge_n report_v as_o follow_v that_o this_o matter_n viz._n of_o honour_n and_o pre-eminency_n between_o the_o two_o earl_n lord_n of_o parliament_n be_v a_o matter_n of_o parliament_n and_o belong_v to_o the_o king_n and_o his_o lord_n in_o parliament_n to_o be_v decide_v yet_o be_v so_o command_v they_o show_v what_o they_o find_v upon_o examination_n and_o their_o opinion_n thereon_o another_o parliament_n 31_o h._n 6._o 6_o of_o march_n begin_v and_o after_o some_o continuance_n be_v prorogue_v to_o the_o 14_o of_o february_n and_o afterward_o in_o michaelmas_n term_n the_o same_o 31_o h._n 6._o thomas_n thorpe_n speaker_n of_o the_o commons_o house_n be_v condemn_v in_o the_o exchequer_n in_o 1000_o l._n damage_n at_o the_o duke_n of_o buckingham_n suit_n for_o a_o trespass_n do_v to_o he_o the_o 14_o of_o feb._n the_o commons_o move_v in_o the_o upper-house_n that_o their_o speaker_n may_v be_v set_v at_o liberty_n to_o exercise_v his_o place_n etc._n etc._n the_o lord_n refer_v it_o to_o the_o judge_n and_o fortâscue_n and_o prisoit_fw-fr the_o two_o chief_a justice_n in_o the_o name_n of_o all_o the_o judge_n answer_v that_o they_o ought_v not_o to_o consider_v this_o question_n etc._n etc._n but_o it_o belong_v to_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o parliament_n and_o not_o to_o the_o justice_n but_o as_o to_o their_o proceed_n in_o the_o lower-court_n in_o such_o case_n they_o deliver_v their_o opinion_n see_v 12_o e._n 4._o 2._o hill_n 7_o jac._n regis_fw-la in_o cam._n stâll_n heyward_n and_o sir_n john_n whitbrook_n case_n in_o the_o case_n between_o hyward_a and_o sir_n john_n whitbrook_n in_o the_o star-chamber_n the_o defendant_n be_v convict_v of_o divers_a misdemeanour_n and_o fine_a and_o imprisonment_n impose_v on_o he_o and_o damage_n to_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o it_o be_v move_v that_o a_o special_a process_n may_v be_v make_v out_o of_o that_o court_n to_o levy_v the_o say_a damage_n upon_o the_o land_n and_o good_n of_o the_o say_a defendant_n and_o it_o be_v refer_v to_o the_o two_o chief_a justice_n whether_o any_o such_o process_n may_v be_v make_v who_o this_o term_n move_v the_o case_n to_o the_o chief_a baron_n and_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o judge_n and_o baron_n and_o it_o be_v unanimous_o by_o they_o all_o resolve_v that_o no_o such_o process_n can_v or_o ought_v to_o be_v make_v neither_o for_o the_o damage_n nor_o for_o the_o cost_v give_v to_o the_o plaintiff_n the_o court_n have_v no_o such_o power_n but_o only_o to_o keep_v the_o defendant_n in_o prison_n till_o he_o pay_v they_o for_o for_o a_o fine_a due_a to_o the_o king_n they_o can_v make_v no_o process_n to_o levy_v it_o but_o they_o estreat_v it_o into_o the_o exchequer_n which_o have_v power_n by_o law_n to_o write_v forth_o process_n
etc._n etc._n but_o if_o a_o man_n be_v convict_v in_o the_o star-chamber_n for_o forgery_n upon_o the_o stat._n 5_o eliz._n in_o that_o case_n for_o the_o double_a cost_v and_o damage_n a_o english_a writ_n shall_v be_v make_v direct_v to_o the_o sheriff_n etc._n etc._n recite_v the_o conviction_n and_o statute_n for_o levy_v the_o say_a cost_v and_o damage_n etc._n etc._n and_o to_o bring_v the_o money_n into_o star-chamber_n and_o the_o writ_n shall_v be_v seal_v with_o the_o great_a seal_n and_o the_o testae_fw-la of_o the_o king_n the_o like_a resolution_n be_v in_o langdale_n case_n in_o that_o court_n hill_n 7_o jac._n regis_fw-la in_o the_o common-plea_n morse_n and_o webb_n case_n in_o a_o replevin_n bring_v by_o john_n morse_n against_o robert_n webb_n of_o the_o take_n of_o two_o ox_n the_o last_o day_n of_o novemb_n 3_o jac._n regis_fw-la nunc_fw-la in_o a_o place_n call_v the_o downfield_n in_o luddington_n in_o the_o county_n of_o worcester_n the_o defendant_n as_o bailiff_n to_o william_n sherington_n gent._n make_v conuzance_n because_o the_o place_n where_o be_v a_o acre_n of_o land_n which_o be_v the_o freehold_a of_o the_o say_v william_n sherrington_n and_o for_o damage_n feasant_n etc._n etc._n in_o bar_n of_o which_o avowry_n the_o plaintiff_n say_v that_o the_o say_a acre_n of_o land_n be_v parcel_n of_o downfield_n and_o that_o he_o himself_o at_o the_o time_n and_o before_o the_o take_v etc._n etc._n be_v and_o be_v yet_o seize_v of_o two_o yard-land_n with_o the_o appurtenance_n in_o luddington_n and_o that_o he_o and_o all_o those_o who_o estate_n he_o have_v in_o the_o say_v 2_o yard-land_n time_n out_o of_o mind_n etc._n etc._n have_v use_v to_o have_v common_a of_o pasture_n per_fw-la totam_fw-la contentam_fw-la of_o the_o say_a place_n call_v the_o downfield_n whereof_o &c._n &c._n for_o 4_o beast_n call_v rother-beast_n and_o two_o beast_n call_v horse-beast_n and_o for_o 60_o sheep_n at_o certain_a time_n in_o the_o year_n etc._n etc._n and_o that_o he_o put_v in_o the_o say_v two_o ox_n to_o use_v his_o common_a etc._n etc._n and_o the_o defendant_n maintain_v his_o avowry_n and_o traverse_v the_o prescription_n upon_o which_o the_o party_n be_v at_o issue_n and_o the_o jury_n find_v a_o special_a verdict_n that_o before_o the_o take_v one_o richard_n morse_n father_n of_o the_o say_v john_n morse_n now_o plaintiff_n who_o heir_n he_o be_v be_v seize_v of_o the_o say_v two_o yard-land_n and_o have_v common_a of_o pasture_n etc._n etc._n as_o be_v before_o allege_v and_o so_o seize_v the_o say_a richard_n morse_n 20_o eliz._n demise_v to_o william_n thomas_n and_o john_n fisher_n divers_a parcel_n of_o the_o say_v two_o yard-land_n to_o which_o etc._n etc._n viz._n the_o four_o butt_n of_o arable_a with_o the_o common_a and_o inter-common_a to_o the_o same_o belong_v for_o 400_o year_n by_o force_n whereof_o the_o say_a william_n thomas_n and_z john_n fisher_n enter_v &c._n &c._n so_o seize_v dye_v whereby_o the_o possession_n and_o reversion_n of_o the_o say_v two_o yard-land_n descend_v to_o john_n morse_n now_o plaintiff_n and_o if_o upon_o the_o whole_a matter_n john_n morse_n now_o have_v and_o at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o take_n etc._n etc._n have_v common_a of_o pasture_n etc._n etc._n for_o etc._n etc._n as_o to_o the_o say_v two_o acre_n of_o land_n with_o the_o appurtenance_n in_o law_n or_o not_o the_o jury_n pray_v the_o advice_n of_o the_o court._n note_v this_o plea_n begin_v trin._n 5_o jac._n rot._n 1405._o and_o upon_o argument_n at_o the_o bar_n and_o bench_n 1._o it_o be_v resolve_v by_o the_o whole_a court_n that_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v find_v against_o the_o defendant_n who_o have_v traverse_v the_o prescription_n for_o though_o all_o the_o two_o yard-land_n have_v be_v demise_v for_o year_n yet_o the_o prescription_n make_v by_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v true_a but_o if_o he_o will_v take_v advantage_n of_o the_o matter_n in_o law_n he_o ought_v confess_v the_o common_a to_o have_v plead_v the_o say_a lease_n but_o when_o he_o traverse_v the_o prescription_n he_o can_v give_v the_o same_o in_o evidence_n 2._o resolve_v that_o if_o the_o say_a lease_n have_v be_v plead_v that_o the_o common_a during_o the_o lease_n for_o year_n be_v not_o suspend_v or_o discharge_v for_o each_o of_o they_o shâll_v have_v common_a rateable_a and_o in_o such_o manner_n that_o the_o land_n in_o which_o &c._n &c._n shall_v not_o be_v surcharge_v 3._o resolve_v that_o common_a appendant_a to_o land_n be_v as_o much_o as_o to_o say_v for_o cattle_n levant_n and_o couchant_a upon_o the_o land_n in_o which_o etc._n etc._n 4._o there_o be_v no_o difference_n when_o the_o prescription_n be_v for_o cattle_n levant_n and_o couchant_a and_o for_o a_o certain_a number_n of_o cattle_n levant_n and_o couchant_a but_o when_o the_o prescription_n be_v for_o common_a appertinent_a to_o land_n there_o a_o certain_a number_n of_o the_o cattle_n ought_v to_o be_v express_v which_o be_v intend_v by_o the_o law_n to_o be_v levant_n and_o couchant_a hill_n 7_o jac._n regis_fw-la in_o the_o common-plea_n hughes_n and_o crowther_n case_n in_o a_o replevin_n between_o robert_n hugh_n plaintiff_n and_o richard_n crowther_n defendant_n which_o begin_v trin._n 6._o jac._n rot_v 2220._o the_o case_n be_v charles_n fox_n be_v seize_v of_o 6_o acre_n of_o meadow_n in_o bedston_n in_o the_o county_n of_o salop_n in_o fââ_v and_o 10_o octob._n 9_o eliz._n lease_v the_o same_o to_o charles_n hibbens_n and_o arthur_n hibbens_n for_o 60_o year_n if_o the_o say_v charles_n and_o arthur_n shall_v so_o long_o live_v and_o afterward_o charles_n die_v and_o if_o the_o lease_n determine_v by_o his_o death_n be_v the_o question_n and_o it_o be_v adjudge_v that_o by_o his_o death_n the_o lease_n be_v determine_v for_o the_o life_n of_o a_o man_n be_v mere_a collateral_a unto_o the_o estate_n for_o year_n otherwise_o if_o a_o lease_n be_v make_v to_o for_o the_o life_n of_o j._n s._n and_o j._n n._n see_v brudnel_n case_n in_o the_o 5_o part_n of_o my_o report_n which_o case_n be_v affirm_v for_o good_a law_n by_o the_o whole_a court_n pasch_fw-mi 8_o jac._n regis_fw-la in_o communi_fw-la banco_n heydon_n and_o smith_n case_n richard_n heydon_n bring_v a_o action_n of_o trespass_n against_o michael_n smith_n and_o other_o of_o break_v his_o close_a call_v the_o moor_n in_o ugley_n in_o the_o county_n of_o essex_n the_o 25_o day_n of_o june_n 5_o jac._n et_fw-la quandam_fw-la arborem_fw-la svam_fw-la ad_fw-la valentiam_fw-la 40_o s._n nuper_fw-la crescen_n succiderunt_fw-la the_o defendant_n say_v that_o the_o close_a and_o at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o trespass_n be_v the_o freehold_a of_o siâ_n john_n leventhrop_n knight_n etc._n etc._n and_o that_o the_o say_a oak_n be_v a_o timber-tree_n of_o 30_o year_n growth_n and_o more_o and_o justify_v the_o cut_n down_o of_o the_o tree_n by_o his_o command_n the_o plaintiff_n reply_n and_o say_v that_o the_o say_v close_o and_o a_o house_n and_o 28_o acre_n of_o land_n in_o ugley_a be_v copyhold_n and_o parcel_n of_o the_o manor_n of_o ugley_n etc._n etc._n of_o which_o manor_n edward_n leventhrop_n esq_n father_n of_o sir_n john_n leventhrop_n be_v seize_v in_o fee_n and_o grant_v the_o say_a house_n land_n and_o close_o to_o the_o say_v richard_n heydon_n and_o his_o heir_n by_o the_o rod_n at_o the_o will_n of_o the_o lord_n according_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o say_a manor_n and_o that_o within_o the_o manor_n there_o be_v such_o a_o custom_n quod_fw-la quilibet_fw-la teneres_fw-la customar_n ejusdem_fw-la manerii_fw-la sibi_fw-la &_o haeredibus_fw-la suis_fw-la ad_fw-la voluntat_fw-la dom._n etc._n etc._n a_o toto_fw-la tempore_fw-la supradicto_fw-la usus_fw-la fuit_fw-la ad_fw-la ejus_fw-la libitum_fw-la amputare_fw-la ramos_fw-la âmnimodum_fw-la arborum_fw-la call_v pollingers_n or_o husbord_n super_fw-la terris_fw-la &_o tenement_n suis_fw-fr customar_n crescen_n pro_fw-la ligno_fw-la combustibili_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o also_o to_o cut_v down_o and_o take_v all_o manner_n of_o tree_n call_v pollingers_n and_o husbord_n and_o all_o other_o timber_n tree_n etc._n etc._n for_o reparation_n of_o their_o house_n and_o also_o for_o plough-boot_n and_o cart-boot_n and_o that_o all_o the_o tree_n etc._n etc._n hitherto_o grow_v upon_o etc._n etc._n be_v not_o sufficient_a for_o the_o necessary_a use_n aforesaid_a and_o that_o the_o say_v richard_n heydon_n from_o the_o time_n of_o the_o say_a grant_n have_v preserve_v etc._n etc._n all_o treas_z etc._n etc._n grow_v upon_o the_o say_a land_n to_o he_o grant_v and_o that_o after_o the_o say_v edward_n leventhrops_n death_n the_o manor_n descend_v to_o the_o say_a sir_n john_n and_o that_o at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o trespass_n the_o aforesaid_a message_n of_o the_o say_v richard_n heydon_n be_v in_o decay_n etc._n etc._n upon_o which_o the_o defendant_n demur_v in_o