Selected quad for the lemma: lord_n
Text snippets containing the quad
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ID |
Title |
Author |
Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) |
STC |
Words |
Pages |
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A62670
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An essay concerning obedience to the supreme powers, and the duty of subjects in all revolutions with some considerations touching the present juncture of affairs.
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Tindal, Matthew, 1653?-1733.
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1694
(1694)
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Wing T1299; ESTC R5554
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50,889
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92
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a_o essay_n concern_v obedience_n to_o the_o supreme_a power_n and_o the_o duty_n of_o subject_n in_o all_o revolution_n with_o some_o consideration_n touch_v the_o present_a juncture_n of_o affair_n london_n print_v for_o richard_n baldwin_n near_o the_o oxford-arm_n in_o warwick-lane_n mdcxciv_o the_o content_n the_o introduction_n page_n 1._o chap._n i._o of_o government_n and_o the_o origine_fw-la of_o it_o ibid._n chap._n ii_o of_o passive_a obedience_n 8._o chap._n iii_o of_o the_o public_a good_n 15._o chap._n iu._n of_o god_n law_n 22._o chap._n v._o of_o the_o law_n of_o nation_n 26._o chap._n vi_o of_o the_o obligation_n of_o human_a law_n 29._o chap._n vii_o objection_n answer_v 34._o chap._n viii_o of_o conquest_n pag._n 37._o chap._n ix_o of_o possession_n 24._o chap._n x._o of_o protection_n 44._o chap._n xi_o of_o oath_n of_o fidelity_n 54._o chap._n xii_o of_o the_o act_n of_o parliament_n of_o the_o 11_o of_o hen._n 7._o 56._o chap._n xiii_o of_o proof_n of_o scripture_n concern_v obedience_n to_o those_o that_o actual_o administer_v government_n 59_o chap._n fourteen_o some_o consideration_n touch_v the_o present_a affair_n 66._o book_n sell_v by_o richard_n baldwin_n mercury_n or_o the_o secret_a and_o swift_a messenger_n show_v how_o a_o man_n may_v with_o privacy_n and_o speed_n communicate_v his_o thought_n to_o a_o friend_n at_o any_o distance_n the_o second_o edition_n by_o the_o right_n reverend_a father_n in_o god_n john_n wilkins_n late_a lord_n bishop_n of_o chester_n print_a for_o rich._n baldwin_n where_o be_v to_o be_v have_v the_o world_n in_o the_o moon_n and_o mathematical_a magic_n bibliotheca_fw-la politica_fw-la or_o a_o discourse_n by_o way_n of_o dialogue_n on_o these_o follow_a question_n 1._o in_o what_o sense_n all_o civil_a power_n be_v derive_v from_o god_n and_o in_o what_o sense_n may_v be_v also_o from_o the_o people_n 2._o whether_o his_o present_a majesty_n king_n william_n when_o prince_n of_o orange_n have_v a_o just_a cause_n of_o war_n against_o king_n james_n ii_o 3._o whether_o the_o proceed_n of_o his_o present_a majesty_n before_o he_o be_v king_n as_o also_o of_o the_o late_a convention_n in_o respect_n of_o the_o say_a king_n james_n be_v justifiable_a by_o the_o law_n of_o nation_n and_o the_o constitution_n of_o our_o government_n collect_v out_o of_o the_o best_a author_n as_o well_o ancient_a as_o modern_a dialogue_n the_o eleven_o a_o compendious_a history_n of_o the_o tax_n of_o france_n and_o of_o the_o oppressive_a method_n of_o raise_v of_o they_o a_o impartial_a enquiry_n into_o the_o advantage_n and_o loss_n that_o england_n have_v receive_v since_o the_o begin_n of_o this_o present_a war_n with_o france_n berault_n french_a grammar_n the_o tragedy_n of_o the_o last_o age_n consider_v and_o examine_v by_o the_o practice_n of_o the_o ancient_n and_o by_o the_o common_a sense_n of_o all_o age_n in_o a_o letter_n to_o fleetwood_n shepherd_n esq_n part_n i._o the_o second_o edition_n a_o short_a view_n of_o tragedy_n its_o original_a excellency_n and_o corruption_n with_o some_o reflection_n on_o shakespeare_n and_o other_o practitioner_n for_o the_o stage_n both_o by_o mr._n rhymer_n servant_n to_o their_o majesty_n truth_n bring_v to_o light_n or_o the_o history_n of_o the_o first_o 14_o year_n of_o king_n james_n i_o in_o four_o part_n etc._n etc._n travel_n into_o divers_a part_n of_o europe_n and_o asia_n undertake_v by_o the_o french_a king_n order_n to_o discover_v a_o new_a way_n by_o land_n into_o china_n etc._n etc._n liturgia_fw-la tigurina_n or_o the_o book_n of_o common-prayer_n and_o administration_n of_o the_o sacrament_n and_o other_o ecclesiastical_a rite_n and_o ceremony_n usual_o practise_v and_o solemn_o perform_v in_o all_o the_o church_n and_o chapel_n of_o the_o city_n and_o canton_n of_o zurick_n in_o switzerland_n etc._n etc._n the_o work_n of_o the_o famous_a mr._n francis_n rabelais_n doctor_n in_o physic_n treat_v of_o the_o life_n heroic_a deed_n and_o say_n of_o gorgantua_n and_o his_o son_n pantagruel_n translate_v from_o the_o french_a to_o which_o be_v add_v rabelais_n life_n and_o a_o new_a key_n to_o the_o whole_a work_n letter_n of_o love_n and_o gallantry_n and_o several_a other_o subject_n all_o write_v by_o lady_n with_o the_o memoirs_fw-fr life_n and_o adventure_n of_o a_o young_a lady_n write_v by_o herself_o in_o several_a letter_n to_o a_o person_n of_o quality_n in_o town_n vol._n 1._o memoir_n concern_v the_o campagne_n of_o three_o king_n william_n lewis_n and_o james_n in_o the_o year_n 1692._o with_o reflection_n upon_o the_o great_a endeavour_n of_o lewis_n the_o 14_o to_o effect_v his_o design_n of_o james_n the_o second_o to_o remount_v the_o throne_n and_o the_o proper_a method_n for_o the_o ally_n to_o take_v to_o hinder_v both_o a_o essay_n concern_v obedience_n to_o the_o supreme_a power_n etc._n etc._n the_o introduction_n the_o design_n of_o these_o sheet_n which_o one_o will_v think_v shall_v be_v no_o difficult_a task_n be_v to_o persuade_v people_n to_o act_v for_o the_o good_a and_o prosperity_n of_o the_o community_n they_o be_v member_n of_o and_o in_o which_o their_o own_o be_v include_v and_o to_o convince_v they_o that_o it_o be_v their_o duty_n as_o well_o as_o interest_n to_o bear_v true_a faith_n and_o allegiance_n to_o the_o present_a government_n which_o design_n that_o i_o may_v the_o better_o perform_v it_o will_v be_v necessary_a to_o premise_v somewhat_o about_o government_n in_o general_n and_o the_o ground_n and_o measure_n of_o obedience_n to_o it_o by_o which_o i_o hope_v i_o shall_v be_v able_a to_o show_v what_o be_v the_o duty_n of_o subject_n not_o only_o in_o the_o present_a juncture_n of_o affair_n but_o in_o all_o change_n and_o revolution_n chap._n i._o of_o government_n and_o the_o origine_fw-la of_o it_o government_n be_v as_o it_o be_v usual_o define_v the_o care_n of_o other_o people_n safety_n which_o consist_v in_o protect_v and_o secure_v they_o from_o be_v destroy_v or_o oppress_v by_o one_o another_o as_o well_o as_o by_o stranger_n and_o redress_v the_o grievance_n of_o those_o that_o be_v injure_v and_o prevent_v the_o like_a for_o the_o future_a by_o punish_v offender_n in_o order_n to_o which_o the_o governor_n must_v have_v a_o right_a to_o command_v the_o natural_a force_n of_o those_o that_o expect_v his_o protection_n to_o enable_v he_o the_o better_a to_o put_v his_o law_n and_o decree_n in_o execution_n though_o without_o power_n government_n can_v consist_v yet_o power_n and_o government_n be_v not_o one_o and_o the_o same_o thing_n a_o man_n may_v be_v in_o the_o power_n of_o another_o and_o yet_o may_v not_o be_v govern_v by_o he_o it_o be_v necessary_a that_o this_o power_n be_v make_v use_n of_o for_o protection_n without_o which_o it_o be_v impossible_a to_o be_v protect_v so_o that_o protection_n and_o government_n be_v the_o same_o thing_n for_o where_o people_n be_v not_o protect_v they_o be_v still_o in_o the_o state_n of_o nature_n and_o without_o government_n it_o be_v government_n alone_o that_o give_v the_o form_n life_n and_o unity_n to_o a_o civil_a society_n or_o body_n politic_a by_o which_o the_o several_a member_n have_v their_o mutual_a influence_n sympathy_n and_o connection_n so_o that_o to_o be_v a_o member_n of_o a_o civil_a society_n and_o to_o be_v under_o government_n be_v the_o same_o thing_n and_o to_o be_v without_o government_n and_o to_o be_v in_o the_o state_n of_o nature_n be_v reciprocal_a and_o predicate_v of_o one_o another_o none_o can_v pretend_v to_o be_v or_o claim_v any_o civil_a right_n as_o a_o member_n of_o a_o society_n without_o own_v the_o actual_a government_n that_o make_v it_o a_o society_n and_o they_o that_o disow_v the_o government_n of_o the_o society_n they_o live_v in_o do_v outlaw_n themselves_o and_o virtual_o declare_v themselves_o no_o member_n of_o it_o because_o they_o have_v reduce_v themselves_o to_o a_o state_n of_o nature_n by_o disow_v there_o be_v among_o they_o a_o common_a judge_n who_o have_v a_o right_a to_o decide_v their_o controversy_n and_o redress_v their_o injury_n and_o in_o who_o determination_n they_o be_v oblige_v to_o acquiesce_v god_n who_o be_v the_o author_n of_o every_o good_a thing_n may_v be_v say_v in_o a_o more_o special_a manner_n to_o be_v so_o of_o government_n because_o it_o be_v absolute_o necessary_a to_o the_o wellbeing_a of_o mankind_n and_o he_o by_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n which_o oblige_v mankind_n to_o act_v for_o their_o good_a have_v institute_v it_o and_o have_v since_o by_o his_o positive_a law_n ratify_v and_o confirm_v it_o yet_o he_o do_v not_o constitute_v any_o particular_a form_n of_o government_n but_o leave_v mankind_n at_o liberty_n to_o dispose_v of_o themselves_o as_o they_o when_o they_o institute_v society_n think_v fit_a god_n be_v so_o far_o from_o take_v this_o liberty_n
obedience_n to_o the_o law_n when_o they_o be_v put_v in_o execution_n for_o his_o sake_n because_o in_o it_o whole_o consist_v his_o protection_n and_o he_o that_o be_v willing_a the_o government_n shall_v have_v power_n over_o all_o other_o people_n upon_o his_o account_n aught_o to_o be_v willing_a the_o government_n shall_v have_v the_o same_o power_n over_o he_o for_o the_o sake_n of_o other_o except_o he_o will_v be_v the_o only_a man_n in_o the_o nation_n without_o government_n and_o be_v unwilling_a to_o do_v that_o himself_o which_o he_o will_v have_v all_o other_o whatever_o their_o principle_n be_v to_o do_v if_o the_o nonjurer_n do_v desire_v to_o be_v protect_v and_o do_v actual_o receive_v the_o protection_n of_o the_o government_n though_o at_o the_o same_o time_n they_o pretend_v it_o be_v against_o their_o conscience_n it_o be_v manifest_a they_o do_v own_o the_o government_n and_o by_o their_o action_n consent_v to_o submit_v to_o it_o and_o what_o force_n can_v a_o protestation_n have_v against_o their_o own_o act_n do_v not_o the_o jacobite_n upon_o all_o occasion_n â—â—y_v for_o protection_n to_o the_o government_n and_o apply_v themselves_o to_o those_o minister_n as_o legal_a officer_n who_o act_n by_o no_o other_o authority_n than_o their_o majesty_n and_o have_v they_o not_o constant_a recourse_n to_o the_o court_n who_o proceed_n be_v in_o their_o majesty_n name_n and_o authority_n do_v not_o all_o writ_n run_v in_o their_o name_n and_o do_v they_o not_o prosecute_v people_n in_o their_o majesty_n name_n as_o act_v against_o the_o crown_n and_o dignity_n of_o our_o sovereign_a lord_n and_o lady_n king_n william_n and_o queen_n mary_n etc._n etc._n and_o do_v they_o not_o apply_v themselves_o to_o the_o king_n minister_n for_o the_o benefit_n of_o those_o very_a law_n which_o be_v enact_v by_o the_o present_a government_n and_o by_o consequence_n own_o the_o authority_n that_o make_v they_o how_o then_o can_v they_o own_o the_o minister_n and_o not_o own_o the_o authority_n by_o which_o they_o act_v and_o if_o the_o take_v a_o commission_n from_o the_o king_n for_o the_o administration_n of_o public_a justice_n or_o in_o defence_n of_o the_o kingdom_n be_v own_v the_o authority_n of_o the_o king_n why_o must_v not_o the_o comply_a with_o they_o as_o such_o be_v own_v the_o authority_n by_o which_o they_o act_v but_o if_o they_o do_v own_o the_o minister_n to_o act_v by_o lawful_a authority_n than_o they_o must_v confess_v their_o sentence_n be_v so_o many_o robbery_n and_o murder_n because_o they_o have_v no_o just_a authority_n for_o what_o they_o do_v and_o they_o make_v themselves_o accessary_a since_o it_o be_v at_o their_o request_n they_o commit_v they_o be_v it_o not_o esteem_v by_o all_o law_n own_v the_o authority_n of_o a_o court_n to_o appeal_v to_o it_o be_v it_o not_o own_v the_o pope_n authority_n to_o appeal_v to_o he_o or_o any_o commissioned_n by_o he_o be_v it_o not_o by_o the_o law_n of_o nation_n and_o a_o universal_a consent_n of_o mankind_n a_o acknowledge_v a_o government_n to_o receive_v protection_n from_o it_o do_v not_o all_o that_o go_v into_o a_o foreign_a prince_n dominion_n during_o their_o stay_n by_o receive_v the_o protection_n of_o the_o government_n own_o themselves_o subject_a to_o it_o except_o ambassador_n over_o who_o sovereign_n have_v agree_v to_o suspend_v the_o exercise_n of_o their_o right_n and_o be_v they_o not_o oblige_v equal_o with_o the_o native_n to_o pay_v allegiance_n and_o a_o like_o guilty_a of_o treason_n and_o so_o try_v if_o they_o attempt_v any_o thing_n against_o it_o and_o upon_o this_o head_n all_o private_a attempt_n upon_o a_o prince_n in_o his_o own_o country_n have_v be_v abhor_v by_o all_o nation_n and_o those_o that_o design_v any_o thing_n of_o this_o nature_n have_v not_o be_v treat_v as_o just_a enemy_n though_o in_o time_n of_o war_n because_o the_o presumption_n be_v they_o enter_z as_o subject_n into_o the_o dominion_n of_o that_o prince_n that_o protect_v they_o if_o apply_v to_o a_o king_n as_o such_o for_o his_o protection_n and_o receive_v it_o be_v not_o own_v his_o authority_n prince_n have_v but_o a_o small_a security_n for_o the_o obedience_n of_o the_o great_a number_n of_o their_o subject_n who_o have_v no_o otherwise_o oblige_v themselves_o to_o own_o their_o government_n but_o by_o receive_v protection_n from_o they_o the_o deny_v that_o address_v to_o a_o government_n for_o protection_n and_o receive_v it_o be_v own_v that_o government_n lay_v a_o mighty_a gap_n open_a to_o rebellion_n by_o destroy_v the_o obligation_n of_o all_o allegiance_n but_o what_o be_v build_v upon_o verbal_a promise_n so_o that_o man_n of_o those_o principle_n ought_v to_o be_v look_v upon_o as_o enemy_n of_o all_o order_n and_o government_n by_o examine_v what_o it_o be_v that_o give_v government_n a_o right_a to_o the_o obedience_n of_o man_n who_o be_v by_o nature_n free_a it_o will_v the_o better_o appear_v what_o right_a the_o present_a government_n have_v to_o the_o allegiance_n of_o those_o it_o protect_v the_o reason_n that_o be_v usual_o give_v why_o people_n be_v oblige_v to_o obey_v any_o particular_a government_n be_v no_o prince_n be_v so_o ridiculous_a as_o to_o pretend_v a_o right_n as_o the_o first-born_a in_o a_o direct_a line_n from_o adam_n or_o noah_n because_o it_o be_v the_o intent_n of_o those_o who_o first_o form_v the_o society_n that_o such_o person_n and_o their_o successor_n if_o they_o make_v the_o government_n hereditary_n shall_v have_v a_o right_a to_o govern_v the_o nation_n for_o ever_o but_o how_o can_v they_o who_o authority_n with_o their_o be_v cease_v so_o long_o since_o oblige_v the_o conscience_n of_o those_o who_o be_v not_o then_o in_o be_v or_o how_o can_v any_o act_n or_o compact_n of_o their_o ancestor_n take_v away_o the_o natural_a liberty_n of_o those_o that_o be_v bear_v so_o many_o year_n after_o and_o who_o have_v the_o same_o right_n to_o freedom_n as_o they_o have_v or_o how_o can_v their_o compact_n oblige_v those_o that_o be_v not_o descend_v from_o they_o but_o come_v from_o other_o country_n into_o the_o society_n and_o make_v it_o a_o sin_n in_o they_o not_o to_o obey_v the_o present_a governor_n of_o any_o society_n upon_o who_o authority_n alone_o and_o not_o upon_o the_o founder_n of_o the_o society_n depend_v the_o validity_n of_o all_o former_a law_n which_o can_v only_o bind_v because_o it_o be_v the_o will_n of_o the_o present_a power_n they_o shall_v otherwise_o no_o law_n can_v be_v repeal_v if_o their_o very_a be_v do_v not_o depend_v upon_o the_o pleasure_n of_o the_o present_a supreme_a power_n who_o design_n they_o shall_v oblige_v until_o they_o declare_v the_o contrary_n other_o say_v that_o be_v bear_v in_o a_o country_n make_v one_o a_o subject_a for_o all_o his_o life_n to_o the_o government_n of_o that_o country_n but_o why_o shall_v being_n in_o a_o country_n by_o be_v bear_v in_o it_o make_v one_o become_v a_o subject_a more_o than_o be_v in_o the_o same_o country_n at_o another_o time_n beside_o common_a experience_n show_v this_o to_o be_v false_a because_o whoever_o be_v bear_v in_o a_o country_n where_o his_o parent_n be_v foreigner_n may_v as_o it_o be_v allow_v by_o all_o leave_v that_o country_n when_o he_o please_v but_o perhaps_o it_o may_v be_v say_v he_o be_v a_o subject_a to_o that_o prince_n where_o his_o parent_n be_v bear_v what_o if_o they_o be_v bear_v under_o the_o same_o circumstance_n or_o suppose_v his_o parent_n be_v of_o different_a country_n as_o if_o a_o dutch_a woman_n and_o a_o english_a man_n have_v a_o child_n in_o france_n since_o france_n do_v not_o pretend_v to_o he_o which_o of_o the_o nation_n can_v claim_v he_o for_o their_o subject_n or_o must_v he_o be_v divide_v so_o that_o the_o difficulty_n still_o remain_v how_o people_n come_v to_o be_v oblige_v to_o obey_v any_o particular_a government_n which_o i_o think_v can_v only_o thus_o be_v solve_v every_o person_n though_o he_o be_v bear_v free_a yet_o he_o be_v for_o the_o sake_n of_o his_o own_o safety_n oblige_v to_o part_n with_o his_o liberty_n and_o put_v himself_o under_o the_o protection_n of_o government_n nor_o can_v he_o be_v secure_a in_o what_o he_o enjoy_v but_o by_o it_o nor_o can_v he_o have_v a_o right_a in_o a_o country_n that_o be_v already_o possess_v to_o any_o thing_n but_o by_o own_v the_o government_n of_o that_o country_n and_o by_o pretend_v to_o the_o privilege_n the_o rest_n of_o the_o society_n enjoy_v he_o have_v own_v himself_o a_o member_n of_o the_o society_n and_o a_o subject_a of_o the_o government_n of_o it_o and_o this_o be_v the_o only_a way_n that_o any_o except_o by_o verbal_a promise_n consent_v to_o become_v subject_a to_o government_n the_o consent_n of_o