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as_o the_o say_v philip_n hold_v a_o parliament_n at_o nantes_n he_o decease_v of_o a_o fever_n in_o the_o 43._o year_n of_o his_o reign_n in_o the_o month_n of_o july_n anno_fw-la domini_fw-la 1223._o this_o king_n be_v to_o join_v battle_n with_o the_o emperor_n otho_n have_v cause_v a_o gild_a bowl_n to_o be_v fill_v with_o wine_n and_o sop_n of_o bread_n he_o say_v prince_n and_o lord_n of_o france_n here_o with_o i_o assemble_v let_v every_o one_o that_o be_v resolve_v to_o live_v and_o die_v with_o i_o this_o day_n show_v his_o resolution_n by_o take_v a_o sop_n out_o of_o the_o bowl_n of_o wine_n and_o eat_v it_o as_o i_o have_v do_v which_o word_n be_v speak_v the_o cup_n be_v present_o empty_v and_o afterward_o the_o battle_n be_v join_v the_o king_n get_v the_o victory_n be_v inform_v by_o his_o courtier_n that_o some_o royal_a jurisdiction_n belong_v to_o the_o crown_n be_v usurp_v by_o the_o clergy_n his_o answer_n be_v i_o have_v rather_o connive_v at_o some_o petty_a 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compass_v in_o with_o difficulty_n lewis_n the_o 8._o and_o 43._o king_n of_o france_n anno_fw-la 1223._o lewis_n the_o elder_a son_n of_o philip_n succeed_v to_o the_o crown_n anno_fw-la domini_fw-la 1223._o he_o together_o with_o his_o wife_n blanch_n sister_n to_o the_o king_n of_o castille_n be_v crown_v at_o rheimes_n the_o 6._o of_o august_n to_o who_o afterward_o the_o surname_n of_o montpensier_n be_v give_v because_o he_o die_v there_o in_o the_o begin_n of_o his_o reign_n he_o renew_v the_o ancient_a consideration_n and_o alliance_n which_o be_v between_o france_n and_o almany_n and_o upon_o his_o return_n he_o lead_v his_o army_n into_o guienne_n where_o in_o a_o set_a battle_n he_o overthrow_v the_o english_a whereof_o savary_n of_o maleon_n have_v the_o command_n by_o mean_n whereof_o the_o french_a take_v the_o town_n of_o niot_n s._n john_n do_v angely_n and_o rochel_n leave_v nothing_o of_o the_o country_n of_o guienne_n on_o this_o side_n the_o river_n garonne_n 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three_o surname_v the_o hardy_a his_o elder_a son_n have_v be_v proclaim_v king_n in_o the_o camp_n before_o tunis_n in_o africa_n take_v his_o journey_n in_o his_o return_n through_o italy_n direct_o to_o viterbe_n to_o make_v a_o agreement_n between_o the_o cardinal_n who_o in_o two_o year_n space_n be_v in_o a_o dissension_n upon_o the_o election_n of_o a_o pope_n he_o be_v crown_v at_o rheimes_n by_o the_o bishop_n of_o soissons_fw-fr the_o thirty_o of_o august_n anno_fw-la dom._n 1271._o he_o after_o incorporate_v the_o county_n of_o tholouse_n to_o the_o crown_n upon_o the_o decease_n of_o the_o count_n alphonse_n his_o uncle_n he_o go_v to_o aid_n gerard_n of_o cassebonne_n his_o subject_n against_o the_o count_n of_o armigna_n and_o foix_n by_o reason_n whereof_o the_o count_n of_o foix_n submit_v himself_o to_o his_o mercy_n he_o restore_v the_o country_n of_o navarre_n to_o the_o obedience_n of_o joane_n daughter_n of_o the_o late_a henry_n king_n of_o navarre_n decease_v the_o king_n marry_v mary_n the_o daughter_n of_o henry_n duke_n of_o brabant_n who_o be_v suspect_v to_o have_v poison_a lewis_n the_o elder_a son_n of_o the_o king_n by_o his_o first_o wife_n isabelle_n of_o arragon_n she_o be_v find_v innocent_a by_o the_o report_n of_o two_o bishop_n who_o be_v send_v to_o a_o nun_n or_o rather_o a_o sorceress_n to_o know_v the_o truth_n the_o year_n after_o peter_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr bresche_n great_a chamberlain_n of_o france_n and_o superintendent_n of_o the_o finance_n and_o affair_n of_o the_o king_n be_v hang_v be_v accuse_v and_o convict_v for_o have_v discover_v the_o secret_n of_o france_n to_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n together_o with_o the_o death_n of_o the_o king_n son_n anno_fw-la domini_fw-la 1282._o the_o sicilian_a evensong_n be_v execute_v upon_o the_o frenchman_n upon_o a_o easter_n day_n or_o as_o other_o report_v on_o the_o thirty_o of_o march_n or_o thirteen_o of_o april_n whereupon_o charles_n uncle_n to_o the_o king_n offer_a 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business_n and_o be_v therefore_o call_v the_o hardy_a but_o his_o desperate_a father_n will_v not_o undertake_v his_o neighbour_n quarrel_n nor_o seek_v to_o make_v between_o they_o any_o agreement_n unless_o it_o may_v be_v do_v by_o safe_a and_o quiet_a mean_n the_o reign_n of_o this_o king_n be_v much_o disturb_v by_o the_o war_n maintain_v by_o peter_n and_o roger_n for_o the_o isle_n of_o sicily_n and_o after_o much_o effusion_n of_o blood_n charles_n die_v and_o also_o peter_n though_o politic_a can_v not_o deceive_v death_n but_o have_v receive_v a_o great_a overthrow_n conclude_v his_o act_n of_o life_n with_o grief_n and_o sorrow_n at_o last_o this_o king_n be_v by_o roger_n admiral_n of_o arragon_n friend_n unto_o peter_n set_v upon_o he_o lie_v sick_a a_o bed_n at_o pepignan_n yet_o in_o extremity_n he_o express_v a_o noble_a courage_n and_o with_o his_o sick_a weak_a voice_n so_o encourage_v his_o soldier_n that_o roger_n be_v drive_v out_o of_o pepignan_n the_o city_n hold_v by_o philip_n so_o distemper_v with_o this_o alarm_n that_o he_o grow_v sick_a and_o die_v the_o fifteen_o of_o october_n two_o month_n after_o peter_n pope_n martin_n the_o four_o die_v the_o same_o year_n 1286._o to_o show_v great_a prince_n that_o their_o chief_a design_n be_v cross_v by_o death_n it_o be_v now_o decree_v in_o a_o counsel_n at_o lion_n that_o the_o cardinal_n meeting_n after_o the_o pope_n death_n shall_v not_o come_v out_o of_o that_o conolme_n until_o they_o have_v choose_v the_o pope_n which_o begin_v upon_o occasion_n of_o the_o tedious_a election_n of_o the_o former_a pope_n and_o the_o decree_n be_v still_o observe_v thomas_n aquinas_n now_o dye_v be_v a_o subtle_a disputer_n but_o bonaventure_n john_n duns_n call_v scot_n and_o gabriel_n biel_n succeed_v and_o be_v famous_a scholar_n and_o to_o conclude_v he_o be_v a_o prince_n bear_v for_o a_o testimony_n to_o that_o obscure_a age_n and_o for_o corrupt_a time_n to_o be_v a_o pattern_n to_o all_o 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the_o come_n to_o the_o crown_n he_o gain_v against_o those_o of_o navarre_n a_o very_a memorable_a victory_n under_o the_o conduct_n of_o the_o lord_n bertrand_n du_fw-fr gueselin_n in_o favour_n whereof_o he_o give_v he_o the_o dukedom_n of_o longueville_n from_o thence_o the_o say_a guesclin_n go_v to_o aid_n charles_n of_o blois_n against_o who_o john_n of_o monfort_n rely_v upon_o the_o english_a have_v begin_v war_n for_o the_o duchy_n of_o bretagne_n where_o he_o be_v take_v fight_v valiant_o before_o the_o castle_n of_o aulroy_n against_o john_n lord_n chandos_n high_a marshal_n of_o england_n but_o a_o peace_n be_v make_v between_o the_o duke_n of_o monfort_n and_o the_o countess_n of_o blois_n the_o king_n likewise_o make_v a_o peace_n with_o those_o of_o navarre_n and_o after_o send_v guesclin_n to_o aid_n peter_n king_n of_o arragon_n against_o peter_n king_n of_o castille_n in_o favour_n of_o henry_n sancho_n and_o telco_n his_o natural_a brother_n and_o also_o in_o 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de_fw-fr villain_n a_o french_a knight_n of_o who_o henry_n ransom_v he_o and_o put_v he_o to_o death_n enjoy_v by_o that_o mean_v the_o kingdom_n of_o castille_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n because_o the_o king_n embrace_v the_o appeal_n of_o the_o lord_n of_o gascogne_n the_o prince_n of_o wales_n denounce_v war_n against_o he_o which_o the_o king_n manage_v so_o well_o by_o the_o assistance_n of_o his_o brother_n that_o repair_v the_o loss_n of_o his_o father_n and_o grandfather_n receive_v by_o the_o english_a he_o reconquer_v guienne_n poictou_n and_o bretagne_n and_o decease_v in_o september_n anno_fw-la dom._n 1380_o leave_v charles_n and_o lewis_n under_o the_o tuition_n of_o their_o uncle_n this_o king_n have_v many_o virtue_n shine_v in_o all_o estate_n both_o in_o happiness_n and_o adversity_n and_o when_o the_o realm_n be_v in_o the_o heat_n of_o trouble_n he_o save_v it_o from_o ruin_n so_o that_o his_o fame_n be_v spread_v abroad_o leave_v a_o honourable_a remembrance_n to_o his_o posterity_n he_o favour_v learn_v and_o the_o learned_a prefer_v the_o schoolmaster_n nicholas_n oresme_fw-fr he_o cause_v the_o bible_n to_o be_v translate_v imitate_v therein_o st._n lewis_n and_o take_v great_a delight_n to_o read_v the_o scripture_n and_o philosophy_n and_o he_o make_v aristotle_n ethic_n and_o politic_n and_o many_o place_n of_o tully_n to_o be_v translate_v into_o french_a and_o his_o favour_n show_v to_o learned_a man_n cherish_v their_o fancy_n and_o make_v they_o seek_v unto_o the_o forsake_a muse_n for_o witty_a invention_n he_o will_v hear_v suit_n in_o open_a court_n and_o redress_v the_o wrong_n of_o the_o oppress_a and_o take_v pleasure_n to_o advance_v his_o household_n servant_n and_o give_v they_o mean_n for_o bring_v up_o their_o son_n and_o marry_v their_o daughter_n and_o as_o he_o be_v a_o favourer_n of_o learning_n so_o bartholl_n baldus_n petrarch_n bociac_n plorinde_n bonaventure_n and_o john_n wickliff_n of_o oxford_n in_o england_n 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