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lord_n john_n king_n william_n 24,821 5 7.4849 4 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A34093 A retrospect into the Kings certain revenue annexed to the crown under the survey of His Majesties court exchequer : with the proceedings upon two sevral petitions presented to His Majesty, concerning the chauntry rents, &c. and the first fruits, and tenths of the clergy ... / by George Carew. Carew, George, Esq. 1661 (1661) Wing C550; ESTC R24253 43,859 25

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year_n at_o the_o yearly_a rent_n of_o threescore_o thousand_o pound_n upon_o the_o condition_n and_o proposal_n as_o in_o the_o paper_n hereunto_o annex_v be_v express_v and_o set_v forth_o and_o your_o petitioner_n shall_v pray_v etc._n etc._n october_n 22._o 1660._o several_a reason_n argument_n and_o proposition_n offer_v to_o the_o king_n be_v most_o excellent_a majesty_n for_o the_o improvement_n of_o his_o revenue_n in_o the_o first-fruit_n and_o ten_o of_o the_o clergy_n annex_v to_o the_o petition_n of_o george_n carew_n thomas_n gould_n and_o john_n culpeper_n esquire_n for_o a_o patent_n of_o the_o first-fruit_n and_o ten_o for_o the_o term_n of_o one_o and_o thirty_o year_n at_o the_o yearly_a rent_n of_o threescore_o thousand_o pound_n that_o whereas_o in_o the_o 26_o the_o year_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o eight_o time_n the_o lord_n spiritual_a temporal_a and_o commons_o assemble_v in_o parliament_n with_o his_o royal_a assent_n do_v ordain_v and_o enact_v that_o the_o king_n highness_n his_o heir_n and_o successor_n king_n of_o this_o realm_n shall_v have_v and_o enjoy_v for_o ever_o the_o first-fruit_n and_o profit_n for_o one_o year_n of_o every_o person_n and_o person_n which_o shall_v be_v nominate_v elect_v present_v or_o by_o any_o other_o way_n or_o mean_v appoint_v to_o have_v any_o archbishopric_n bishopric_n deanary_n prebendary_a parsonage_n uicarage_n or_o any_o other_o dignity_n or_o spiritual_a promotion_n whatsoever_o within_o this_o realm_n of_o what_o name_n nature_n or_o quality_n soever_o they_o be_v or_o to_o who_o patronage_n or_o gift_n soever_o they_o belong_v the_o first-fruit_n revenue_n or_o profit_n for_o one_o year_n of_o every_o such_o dignity_n benefice_n or_o spiritual_a promotion_n whereunto_o such_o person_n or_o person_n shall_v be_v nominate_v present_v elect_v or_o appoint_v and_o that_o every_o such_o person_n or_o person_n before_o any_o actual_a or_o real_a possession_n or_o meddle_v with_o the_o profit_n of_o any_o such_o dignity_n benefice_n office_n or_o promotion_n spiritual_n shall_v satisfy_v content_n and_o pay_v or_o agree_v to_o pay_v to_o the_o king_n use_n at_o reasonable_a day_n and_o time_n upon_o good_a surety_n the_o first-fruit_n and_o profit_n for_o one_o whole_a year_n into_o the_o king_n treasury_n and_o it_o be_v enact_v by_o the_o authority_n aforesaid_a that_o the_o lord_n chancellor_n of_o england_n and_o master_n of_o the_o roll_n for_o the_o time_n be_v and_o from_o time_n to_o time_n at_o their_o will_n and_o pleasure_n shall_v name_v and_o depute_v by_o commission_n or_o commission_n under_o the_o great_a seal_n fit_a person_n to_o examine_v and_o search_v for_o the_o just_a and_o true_a value_n of_o the_o first-fruit_n and_o profit_n by_o all_o way_n and_o mean_n that_o they_o can_v and_o to_o compound_v and_o agree_v for_o the_o rate_n of_o the_o say_a first-fruit_n and_o profit_n and_o to_o limit_v day_n of_o payment_n upon_o good_a security_n which_o shall_v be_v in_o the_o nature_n of_o a_o statute_n staple_n and_o whereas_o it_o be_v ordain_v time_n and_o enact_v by_o the_o authority_n aforesaid_a that_o the_o king_n majesty_n his_o h●irs_n and_o successor_n king_n of_o this_o realm_n shall_v yearly_o have_v take_v and_o enjoy_v and_o receive_v unite_a and_o knit_v to_o the_o imperial_a crown_n for_o ever_o one_o yearly_a rent_n or_o pension_n amount_v to_o the_o ten_o part_n of_o all_o the_o revenue_n rent_n farm_n tithe_n offering_n emolument_n and_o all_o other_o profit_n as_o well_o call_v spiritual_a as_o temporal_a now_o appertain_v or_o belong_v or_o hereafter_o that_o shall_v belong_v to_o any_o archbishop_n or_o bishop_n dean_n preu●nd_n parson_n uicar_n or_o other_o benefice_n spiritual_a dignity_n or_o promotion_n whatsoever_o within_o any_o diocese_n in_o england_n or_o wales_n and_o that_o the_o say_v yearly_a pension_n ten_o or_o annual_a rent_n shall_v be_v yearly_o pay_v to_o the_o king_n majesty_n his_o heir_n or_o successor_n king_n of_o this_o realm_n for_o ever_o which_o be_v confirm_v by_o several_a act_n of_o parliament_n in_o 32._o hen._n 8._o and_o 34._o hen._n 8._o and_o 37._o hen._n 8._o and_o 2._o edward_n and_o 7_o the_o of_o edward_n the_o 6._o and_o 1._o eliz._n and_o it_o be_v also_o further_o enact_v and_o ordain_v by_o the_o say_a authority_n that_o the_o say_v yearly_o rend_v pension_n or_o ten_o part_n shall_v be_v tax_v rate_v levy_v receive_v and_o pay_v to_o the_o king_n use_n in_o manner_n and_o form_n follow_v that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o lord_n chancellor_n of_o england_n for_o the_o time_n be_v shall_v have_v power_n and_o authority_n to_o direct_v into_o every_o diocese_n of_o england_n and_o wales_n several_a commission_n in_o the_o king_n name_n under_o his_o great_a seal_n to_o such_o person_n or_o person_n as_o the_o king_n highness_n shall_v name_v and_o appoint_v command_v or_o authorise_v the_o commissioner_n or_o three_o of_o they_o at_o least_o to_o examine_v search_n and_o inquire_v by_o all_o the_o way_n and_o mean_n that_o they_o can_v by_o their_o discretion_n of_o and_o for_o the_o true_a just_a and_o whole_a entire_a yearly_a value_n of_o all_o the_o manor_n land_n tenement_n rent_n tithe_n offering_n emolument_n and_o hereditament_n and_o all_o other_o profit_n whatsoever_o as_o well_o spiritual_a as_o temporal_a appertain_v to_o any_o such_o dignity_n or_o spiritual_a promotion_n as_o aforesaid_a ordinary_a deduction_n to_o be_v defalk_v out_o of_o the_o same_o and_o that_o the_o several_a bishop_n shall_v be_v charge_v with_o the_o collection_n of_o the_o first-fruit_n and_o ten_o in_o their_o several_a and_o respective_a diocese_n and_o that_o upon_o the_o bishop_n certificate_n any_o incumbent_n refuse_v to_o pay_v his_o ten_o shall_v be_v discharge_v of_o his_o live_n by_o the_o grave_a advice_n 〈◊〉_d and_o consent_n of_o all_o estate_n in_o so_o many_o parliament_n the_o first-fruit_n and_o ten_o be_v grant_v and_o confirm_v to_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n for_o the_o better_a maintenance_n and_o support_v of_o the_o royal_a estate_n and_o if_o the_o people_n be_v since_o multiply_v whereby_o there_o be_v a_o further_a increase_n of_o rent_n and_o tithe_n and_o a_o great_a value_n upon_o all_o commodity_n the_o crown_n revenue_n shall_v be_v improve_v towards_o the_o king_n innumerable_a charge_n for_o the_o government_n and_o well-being_n of_o those_o people_n and_o hold_v correspondence_n answerable_o with_o all_o foreign_a prince_n for_o their_o trade_n and_o commerce_n king_n and_o queen_n of_o england_n give_v most_o of_o the_o land_n familiarium_fw-la tenement_n and_o hereditament_n belong_v to_o these_o ecclesiastical_a dignity_n and_o promotion_n and_o have_v also_o erect_v divers_a foundation_n college_n and_o house_n of_o learning_n and_o give_v large_a inheritance_n and_o endowment_n thereunto_o whereby_o most_o of_o the_o clergy_n have_v their_o education_n and_o be_v make_v fit_a for_o those_o dignity_n and_o other_o ministerial_a office_n in_o the_o church_n without_o any_o great_a charge_n to_o their_o family_n or_o relation_n therefore_o good_a reason_n the_o first-fruit_n and_o ten_o of_o all_o their_o dignity_n and_o benefice_n shall_v be_v pay_v to_o the_o king_n who_o they_o hold_v of_o as_o patron_n paramount_n and_o as_o supreme_a governor_n of_o the_o church_n and_o defendor_n of_o the_o faith_n of_o england_n the_o statute_n and_o establish_v law_n of_o the_o land_n be_v make_v for_o the_o full_a payment_n and_o whole_a entire_a first-fruit_n and_o ten_o wherein_o the_o clergy_n themselves_o have_v their_o uote_v in_o parliament_n and_o it_o be_v as_o great_a injustice_n for_o the_o clergy_n to_o withhold_v any_o part_n of_o the_o king_n due_n as_o other_o to_o deny_v they_o any_o part_n of_o their_o prediall_n personal_a or_o mi●t_a tithe_n the_o subject_a in_o general_n suffer_v wherein_o the_o king_n revenue_n be_v abate_v which_o of_o right_o belong_v to_o the_o crown_n every_o private_a person_n may_v as_o often_o as_o he_o please_v improve_v his_o own_o revenue_n as_o occasion_n offer_v the_o mean_a subject_n be_v allow_v the_o benefit_n of_o the_o law_n and_o the_o king_n do_v he_o justice_n and_o maintain_v his_o property_n according_a to_o the_o common_a and_o positive_a law_n of_o the_o land_n the_o king_n may_v expect_v the_o same_o benefit_n of_o the_o law_n and_o require_v his_o own_o right_n and_o revenue_n by_o those_o rule_n of_o justice_n which_o all_o man_n be_v bind_v to_o observe_v and_o obey_v three_o objection_n raise_v against_o payment_n of_o first-fruit_n and_o ten_o answer_v by_o the_o petitioner_n 1._o that_o the_o revenue_n of_o first-fruit_n 1._o and_o ten_o be_v a_o innovation_n obtrude_v upon_o the_o clergy_n of_o late_a time_n to_o this_o they_o answer_v that_o the_o first-fruit_n and_o ten_o be_v pay_v in_o the_o saxon_n time_n as_o appear_v by_o beda_n ecclesiastical_a history_n scotland_n and_o have_v so_o continue_v ever_o
state_n abroad_o that_o be_v raise_v by_o the_o aid_n and_o supply_n of_o the_o english_a crown_n take_v the_o boldness_n and_o liberty_n not_o only_o to_o revile_v king_n james_n and_o the_o king_n of_o denmark_n term_v they_o bankrupt_a prince_n but_o also_o insult_v over_o their_o subject_n in_o the_o indian_a plantation_n etc._n etc._n and_o in_o derision_n of_o the_o english_a nation_n they_o will_v usual_o say_v the_o dutch_a merchant_n have_v gold_n chain_n to_o reach_v from_o amsterdam_n to_o whitehall_n which_o will_v purchase_v any_o advantage_n in_o commerce_n or_o expiate_v any_o crime_n and_o misdemeanour_n in_o their_o deal_n which_o give_v they_o great_a encouragement_n in_o their_o subtle_a and_o cruel_a practice_n to_o the_o prejudice_n of_o the_o king_n and_o kingdom_n we_o the_o creditor_n of_o sir_n paul_n pinder_n and_o sir_n william_n courten_n and_o so_o consequent_o the_o creditor_n of_o the_o king_n be_v bold_a out_o of_o necessity_n to_o ask_v the_o lord_n spiritual_a the_o lord_n temporal_a and_o commons_o assemble_v in_o parliament_n relief_n for_o the_o money_n so_o long_o detain_v from_o we_o and_o if_o those_o thing_n which_o be_v propose_v be_v not_o by_o your_o grave_a wisdom_n think_v fit_a to_o be_v improve_v towards_o all_o the_o advantage_n mention_v in_o the_o several_a petition_n argument_n proposal_n and_o consideration_n we_o leave_v it_o to_o your_o honour_n to_o find_v out_o some_o other_o expedient_a that_o may_v answer_v the_o expectation_n of_o god_n and_o the_o world_n richard_n banks_n thomas_n coleman_n william_n smith_n thomas_n gould_n on_o the_o behalf_n of_o ourselves_o and_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o creditor_n the_o creditor_n appeal_v to_o the_o king_n most_o excellent_a majesty_n and_o the_o lord_n of_o his_o most_o honourable_a privy-council_n concern_v the_o island_n of_o barbados_n and_o the_o ship_n bona_n esperanza_n take_v by_o the_o dutch_a anno_fw-la 1643._o to_o relate_v all_o the_o service_n and_o good_a office_n do_v to_o the_o crown_n and_o people_n of_o england_n by_o sir_n william_n courten_n and_o sir_n paul_n pinder_n be_v to_o write_v volume_n in_o their_o praise_n and_o to_o show_v what_o honour_n they_o do_v the_o english_a nation_n abroad_o what_o advantage_n they_o bring_v to_o the_o king_n and_o subject_n at_o home_n what_o encouragement_n they_o give_v to_o seaman_n and_o merchant_n for_o increase_v of_o ship_n and_o trade_n be_v a_o just_a reprehension_n to_o some_o and_o a_o recrimination_n to_o other_o that_o by_o indirect_a practice_n have_v bring_v great_a misery_n both_o upon_o the_o family_n and_o creditor_n of_o those_o two_o worthy_a patriot_n of_o their_o country_n in_o the_o year_n 1626._o sir_n william_n courten_n send_v captain_n henry_n powel_n commander_n of_o the_o good_a ship_n call_v the_o william_n and_o john_n of_o london_n with_o six_o and_o forty_o man_n of_o several_a handycraft_n trade_n to_o plant_v and_o possess_v the_o island_n of_o barbados_n which_o be_v not_o before_o inhabit_v by_o any_o person_n whatsoever_o either_o native_a or_o other_o the_o say_a captain_n powel_n have_v land_v his_o man_n and_o take_v possession_n of_o the_o island_n for_o sir_n william_n courten_n continue_v with_o they_o upon_o the_o island_n the_o space_n of_o a_o fortnight_n in_o which_o time_n they_o cut_v down_o some_o wood_n and_o build_v some_o small_a house_n for_o their_o present_a conveniency_n he_o than_o leave_v they_o provision_n and_o sail_v to_o the_o main_a upon_o the_o coast_n of_o guyana_n and_o furnish_v himself_o with_o root_n plant_n fowl_n tobacco-seed_n sugarcane_n potato_n and_o other_o material_n and_o bring_v along_o with_o he_o thirty_o two_o indian_n which_o he_o place_v upon_o the_o say_a island_n who_o teach_v the_o english_a to_o plant_v the_o say_a root_n seed_n etc._n etc._n the_o first_o that_o ever_o be_v plant_v there_o sir_n william_n courten_n send_v another_o ship_n call_v the_o peter_n with_o a_o pinnace_n call_v the_o tomasine_n command_v by_o john_n powel_n wherein_o be_v threescore_o and_o ten_o man_n and_o woman_n with_o several_a material_n also_o for_o plant_v the_o say_a island_n for_o sir_n william_n courten_n aforesaid_a who_o be_v all_o land_v there_o before_o captain_n henry_n powel_n return_v for_o england_n and_o have_v build_v a_o fort_n call_v the_o plantation_n fort_n that_o in_o the_o year_n 1627._o sir_n william_n courten_n set_v up_o the_o king_n of_o england_n colour_n place_v a_o governor_n make_v constitution_n and_o ordinance_n there_o according_a to_o the_o law_n of_o england_n have_v procure_v a_o patent_n from_o king_n charles_n the_o first_o under_o the_o great_a seal_n in_o the_o name_n of_o philip_n earl_n of_o pembroke_n in_o trust_n to_o countenance_v the_o say_a government_n and_o plantation_n and_o before_o the_o year_n 1628._o they_o have_v build_v three_o fort_n 100_o house_n begin_v five_o plantation_n viz._n the_o corn_n plantation_n the_o indian_a bridge_n the_o fort_n the_o indian_a east_n and_o powel_n plantation_n all_o which_o be_v do_v at_o the_o proper_a cost_n of_o sir_n william_n courten_n that_o about_o the_o month_n of_o april_n 1628._o the_o earl_n of_o carlisle_n have_v a_o patent_n of_o the_o charebe_n island_n send_v a_o letter_n direct_v to_o captain_n john_n powel_n and_o captain_n william_n deane_n in_o barbadoes_n and_o to_o other_o there_o entreat_v they_o to_o give_v entertainment_n and_o respect_n unto_o captain_n charles_n wolverstone_n who_o he_o have_v send_v thither_o with_o several_a man_n from_o london_n hear_v it_o be_v a_o hopeful_a plantation_n and_o to_o join_v with_o they_o in_o it_o the_o earl_n of_o carlisle_n engage_v himself_o upon_o his_o honour_n in_o the_o say_a letter_n that_o the_o say_v wolverstone_n and_o his_o man_n shall_v not_o give_v they_o any_o occa●ion_n of_o offence_n or_o trouble_n in_o their_o say_a plantation_n not_o suspect_v any_o prejudice_n from_o englishman_n come_v from_o a_o person_n of_o honour_n they_o entertain_v wolverstone_n and_o forty_o man_n or_o thereabouts_o with_o he_o who_o seduce_v the_o people_n under_o pretence_n of_o great_a privilege_n in_o the_o say_a island_n and_o seize_v the_o fort_n and_o take_v captain_n john_n powel_n prisoner_n and_o other_o that_o will_v not_o adhere_v to_o they_o then_o wolverstone_n declare_v that_o he_o be_v there_o as_o governor_n of_o the_o say_a island_n for_o the_o earl_n of_o carlisle_n that_o in_o the_o year_n 1629_o sir_n william_n courten_n send_v captain_n henry_n powel_n again_o in_o the_o good_a ship_n call_v the_o peter_n and_o john_n with_o a_o 100_o man_n well_o provide_v with_o arm_n who_o take_v the_o fort_n release_v john_n powel_n and_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o prisoner_n and_o bring_v the_o say_v wolverstone_n away_o prisoner_n to_o london_n by_o virtue_n of_o a_o warrant_n under_o the_o hand_n and_o seal_v of_o the_o say_a earl_n of_o pembroke_n the_o say_v john_n powel_n 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upward_o whole_o detain_v by_o