νομο-λεξικον_a a_o law-dictionary_n interpret_n such_o difficult_a and_o obscure_a word_n and_o term_n as_o be_v find_v either_o in_o our_o common_a or_o statute_n ancient_n or_o modern_a law_n with_o reference_n to_o the_o several_a statute_n record_n register_n law-book_n charter_n ancient_a deed_n and_o manuscript_n wherein_o the_o word_n be_v use_v and_o etymology_n where_o they_o proper_o occur_v coke_n on_o littl._n fol._n 68_o b._n ad_fw-la rectè_fw-la docendum_fw-la oportet_fw-la primùm_fw-la inquirere_fw-la nomina_fw-la quia_fw-la rerum_fw-la cognitio_fw-la à _fw-la nominibus_fw-la rerum_fw-la dependet_fw-la by_o thomas_n blount_n of_o the_o inner_a temple_n esq_n in_o the_o savoy_n print_v by_o tho._n newcomb_n for_o john_n martin_n and_o henry_n herringman_n at_o the_o sign_n of_o the_o bell_n in_o s._n paul_n churchyard_n and_o a_o little_a without_o temple-bar_n and_o in_o the_o new_a exchange_n 1670._o to_o the_o right_n honourable_a sir_n orlando_n bridgeman_n knight_n and_o baronet_n lord_n keeper_n of_o the_o great_a seal_n of_o england_n sir_n john_n kel_v knight_n lord_n chief_z justice_z of_o his_o majesty_n court_n of_o king_n bench_n and_o sir_n john_n vaughan_n knight_n lord_n chief_z justice_z of_o his_o majesty_n court_n of_o common_a pleaâ—_n my_o lord_n as_o it_o be_v certain_o my_o bind_a duty_n to_o offer_v and_o submit_v these_o my_o timorous_a and_o bashful_a endeavour_n to_o your_o great_a judgement_n so_o it_o be_v my_o interest_n to_o implore_v the_o benignity_n of_o your_o auspicious_a patronage_n of_o they_o for_o the_o publish_n these_o paper_n i_o have_v only_o two_o motive_n the_o first_o and_o principal_a to_o erect_v a_o small_a monument_n of_o that_o vast_a respect_n and_o deference_n which_o i_o have_v for_o your_o lordship_n who_o be_v not_o only_o the_o oracle_n of_o our_o law_n and_o grand_a exemplar_n of_o justice_n but_o the_o glory_n and_o ornament_n of_o that_o honourable_a society_n whereof_o however_o unworthy_a i_o boast_v myself_o a_o member_n and_o which_o at_o present_a just_o claim_v the_o pre-eminence_n above_o the_o rest_n by_o produce_v more_o person_n dignify_v with_o the_o judiciary_n scarlet_a robe_n than_o the_o other_o three_o and_o fill_v up_o by_o due_a merit_n the_o most_o eminent_a seat_n of_o judicature_n in_o the_o nation_n the_o other_o to_o gratify_v a_o ambitious_a inclination_n of_o my_o own_o of_o leave_v behind_o i_o somewhat_o how_o inconsiderable_a soever_o that_o may_v in_o some_o measure_n excuse_v i_o to_o posterity_n from_o have_v be_v a_o truant_o and_o useless_a member_n of_o that_o learned_a and_o active_a body_n if_o your_o honour_n shall_v allow_v i_o to_o have_v fulfil_v my_o duty_n in_o the_o one_o and_o obtain_v my_o design_n in_o the_o other_o i_o have_v the_o desire_a effect_n of_o my_o labour_n nor_o have_v my_o great_a ambition_n any_o thing_n high_o to_o aim_n at_o then_o that_o i_o may_v with_o your_o lordship_n permission_n subscribe_v myself_o my_o lord_n your_o most_o humble_a and_o obedient_a servant_n tho._n blount_n inner_a temple_n 20_o june_n 1670._o preface_n some_o will_v perhaps_o wonder_v why_o i_o take_v so_o much_o pain_n to_o write_v this_o book_n and_o object_n that_o we_o have_v two_o good_a one_o of_o this_o kind_a extant_a cowel_n interpreter_n and_o term_n of_o the_o law_n nay_o haply_o thrust_v in_o leigh_v phylological_a commentary_n as_o a_o three_o i_o answer_v though_o it_o be_v not_o my_o design_n to_o raise_v the_o reputation_n of_o this_o work_n by_o disvalue_v those_o yet_o it_o may_v be_v allowable_a modest_o to_o declare_v their_o defect_n that_o my_o undertake_n this_o may_v not_o appear_v unnecessary_a doctor_n cowel_n be_v certain_o a_o learned_a man_n and_o his_o enterprise_n very_o commendable_a but_o his_o profession_n the_o civil_a law_n and_o that_o he_o do_v not_o single_o intend_v his_o interpreter_n for_o we_o appear_v by_o his_o often_o express_v what_o each_o word_n signify_v in_o the_o common_a law_n to_o distinguish_v it_o from_o the_o civil_a in_o which_o learning_n he_o bestow_v a_o considerable_a part_n of_o his_o book_n he_o ingenuous_o say_v his_o design_n be_v the_o advancement_n of_o knowledge_n and_o to_o incite_v other_o to_o finish_v his_o model_n and_o supply_v his_o defect_n which_o in_o truth_n be_v not_o a_o few_o for_o he_o direct_o mistake_v the_o meaning_n of_o some_o word_n and_o derivation_n of_o other_o as_o ordel_n mindbruch_n brodehalpeny_n furlong_n avisher_v thirdwith-hawanman_a etc._n etc._n he_o confound_v realty_n with_o royalty_n and_o commote_a with_o comorth_n which_o be_v distinct_a word_n in_o the_o word_n honour_n he_o say_v that_o in_o read_v he_o have_v observe_v thus_o many_o honour_n in_o england_n and_o set_v down_o 25_o wherein_o either_o his_o read_n be_v short_a or_o his_o observation_n defective_a for_o i_o have_v collect_v above_o twice_o that_o number_n out_o of_o approve_a author_n and_o record_n in_o be_v when_o he_o write_v he_o be_v sometime_o too_o prolix_a in_o the_o derivation_n of_o a_o word_n set_v down_o several_a author_n opinion_n without_o categorical_o determine_v which_o be_v the_o true_a as_o in_o exchequer_n withernam_fw-la herald_n earl_n justice_n of_o trailbaston_n pawnage_n purlieu_n etc._n etc._n and_o last_o give_v we_o divers_a bare_a word_n without_o explication_n as_o cone_n &_o key_n calendring_n clog_n dutch_a lancegay_n palingman_n bread_n of_o treet_n etc._n etc._n which_o i_o have_v supply_v not_o but_o that_o i_o have_v lest_o some_o quaere_n too_o but_o those_o in_o word_n of_o great_a difficulty_n the_o author_n of_o the_o law-term_n be_v without_o doubt_n not_o less_o learned_a but_o write_v so_o long_o since_o that_o his_o very_a language_n and_o manner_n of_o expression_n be_v almost_o antiquate_v till_o help_v by_o the_o late_a correction_n of_o it_o he_o have_v add_v to_o divers_a word_n several_a case_n in_o law_n relate_v thereto_o in_o general_n not_o 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know_v the_o signification_n of_o word_n and_o again_o that_o the_o explanation_n of_o ancient_a word_n and_o the_o true_a sense_n of_o they_o be_v requisite_a to_o be_v understand_v per_fw-la verba_fw-la notiora_fw-la i_o be_v encourage_v to_o bestow_v my_o endeavour_n herein_o and_o it_o will_v abate_v the_o wonder_n that_o i_o who_o inter_fw-la doctos_fw-la i_o non_fw-la effero_fw-la shall_v yet_o not_o only_o assume_v the_o liberty_n in_o many_o place_n to_o correct_v those_o learned_a author_n but_o also_o make_v a_o additional_a collection_n of_o above_o a_o thousand_o word_n if_o it_o be_v consider_v that_o they_o want_v those_o help_n i_o have_v have_v viz._n that_o incomparable_a glossarium_fw-la arohaiologicum_n of_o sir_n henry_n spelman_n the_o elaborate_a institutes_n of_o sir_n edward_n coke_n that_o excellent_a dictionarium_fw-la saxonico-latino-anglicum_a of_o mr._n somner_n the_o learned_a work_n of_o mr._n william_n dugdale_n mr._n fabian_n philip_n and_o other_o publish_v since_o those_o author_n write_v my_o genius_n have_v also_o lead_v i_o though_o sometime_o
land_n etc._n etc._n and_o the_o fee_n pass_v though_o it_o be_v not_o say_v in_o the_o deed_n to_o have_v and_o to_o hold_v to_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n and_o though_o there_o be_v no_o livery_n and_o seisin_n give_v by_o the_o vendor_n so_o it_o be_v by_o deed_n indent_v seal_v and_o enroll_v either_o in_o the_o county_n where_o the_o land_n lie_v or_o in_o one_o of_o the_o king_n court_n of_o record_n at_o westminster_n within_o six_o month_n after_o the_o date_n of_o the_o deed._n 27_o hen._n 8._o cap._n 16._o such_o bargain_n and_o sale_n may_v also_o be_v make_v by_o lease_n and_o release_n without_o either_o livery_n or_o enrolment_n barkary_n barkaria_fw-la corticulus_fw-la a_o tanhouse_n heath-house_n or_o house_n to_o keep_v bark_n in_o new_a book_n of_o entry_n tit_n assize_n corp_n polit._n 2._o baron_n baro_n have_v divers_a signification_n first_o it_o be_v a_o degree_n of_o nobility_n next_o a_o viscount_n bracton_n lib._n 1._o cap._n 8._o numb_a 4._o say_v sunt_fw-la &_o alii_fw-la potentes_fw-la sub_fw-la rege_fw-la qui_fw-la dicuntur_fw-la barones_n quasi_fw-la robur_fw-la belli_fw-la in_o which_o signification_n it_o agree_v with_o other_o nation_n where_o baroniae_n be_v as_o much_o as_o provinciae_fw-la so_o as_o baron_n be_v such_o as_o have_v the_o government_n of_o province_n as_o their_o fee_n hold_v of_o the_o king_n some_o have_v great_a some_o lesser_a authority_n within_o their_o territory_n yet_o it_o be_v probable_a that_o of_o old_a here_o in_o england_n all_o those_o be_v call_v baron_n that_o have_v such_o signory_n or_o lordship_n as_o we_o now_o call_v court_n baron_n who_o be_v at_o this_o day_n call_v signior_n in_o france_n and_o the_o learned_a in_o our_o antiquity_n have_v inform_v we_o that_o not_o long_o after_o the_o conquest_n all_o such_o come_v to_o the_o parliament_n and_o sit_v as_o peer_n in_o the_o lord_n house_n but_o when_o by_o experience_n it_o appear_v that_o the_o parliament_n be_v too_o much_o throng_v with_o such_o multitude_n it_o be_v in_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n john_n ordain_v that_o none_o but_o the_o barones_n majores_fw-la shall_v for_o their_o extraordinary_a wisdom_n interest_n or_o quality_n be_v summon_v to_o parliament_n after_o that_o again_o man_n see_v this_o estate_n of_o nobility_n to_o be_v but_o casual_a and_o depend_v mere_o upon_o the_o prince_n pleasure_n they_o seek_v a_o more_o certain_a hold_n and_o obtain_v of_o the_o king_n letter_n patent_n of_o this_o dignity_n to_o they_o and_o their_o heirs-male_a who_o be_v call_v baron_n by_o letter_n patent_n or_o by_o creation_n who_o posterity_n be_v now_o by_o inheritance_n and_o true_a descent_n of_o nobility_n those_o baron_n that_o be_v call_v lord_n of_o the_o parliament_n of_o which_o kind_n the_o king_n may_v create_v at_o his_o pleasure_n nevertheless_o there_o be_v yet_o baron_n by_o writ_n as_o well_o as_o baron_n by_o letter_n patent_n those_o baron_n who_o be_v first_o by_o writ_n may_v now_o just_o also_o be_v call_v baron_n by_o prescription_n for_o that_o they_o and_o their_o ancestor_n have_v continue_v baron_n beyond_o the_o memory_n of_o man._n the_o original_n of_o baron_n by_o writ_n camden_n in_o his_o britan._n pag._n 109._o refer_v to_o henry_n the_o three_o baron_n by_o letter_n patent_n or_o creation_n commence_v 11_o rich._n 2._o the_o manner_n of_o who_o creation_n read_v in_o selden_n title_n of_o honour_n fol._n 687._o fern_n glory_n of_o generosity_n pag._n 125_o 126._o to_o these_o seager_n lib._n 4._o cap._n 13._o of_o honour_n civil_a and_o military_a add_v a_o three_o kind_n of_o baron_n call_v they_o baron_n by_o tenure_n which_o be_v some_o of_o our_o ancient_a baron_n and_o likewise_o the_o bishop_n who_o by_o virtue_n of_o barony_n annex_v to_o their_o bishopric_n always_o have_v place_n in_o the_o lord_n house_n of_o parliament_n and_o be_v term_v lord_n spiritual_a baron_fw-fr in_o the_o next_o signification_n be_v a_o officer_n as_o baron_n of_o the_o exchequer_n of_o who_o the_o principal_a be_v call_v lord_n chief_a baron_n capitalis_fw-la baro_n and_o the_o three_o other_o be_v his_o assistant_n in_o cause_n of_o justice_n between_o the_o king_n and_o his_o subject_n touch_v matter_n appertain_v to_o the_o exchequer_n and_o the_o king_n revenue_n the_o lord_n chief_a baron_n be_v the_o chief_n judge_n of_o the_o court_n and_o in_o matter_n of_o law_n information_n and_o plea_n answer_v the_o bar_n and_o give_v order_n for_o judgement_n thereupon_o he_o alone_o in_o the_o term_n time_n sit_v upon_o nisi_fw-la prius_fw-la that_o come_v out_o of_o the_o king_n remembrancer_n office_n or_o out_o of_o the_o office_n of_o the_o clerk_n of_o the_o plea_n which_o can_v be_v dispatch_v in_o the_o morning_n for_o want_n of_o time_n he_o take_v recognizance_n for_o the_o king_n debt_n for_o appearance_n and_o observe_a order_n he_o take_v the_o presentation_n of_o all_o the_o officer_n in_o court_n under_o himself_o and_o of_o the_o lord_n 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likewise_o examine_v such_o account_n as_o be_v bring_v to_o he_o these_o baron_n of_o the_o exchequer_n be_v ancient_a officer_n for_o i_o find_v they_o name_v in_o westm_n 2._o cap._n 11._o anno_fw-la 13_o edw._n 1._o and_o they_o be_v call_v baron_n because_o baron_n of_o the_o realm_n be_v wont_a to_o be_v employ_v in_o that_o office_n fleta_n lib._n 2._o cap._n 24._o their_o office_n be_v to_o look_v to_o the_o account_n of_o the_o prince_n and_o to_o that_o end_n they_o have_v auditor_n under_o they_o as_o also_o to_o decide_v all_o cause_n appertain_v to_o the_o king_n revenue_n come_v into_o the_o exchequer_n by_o any_o mean_n as_o in_o part_n be_v prove_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o 20_o edw._n 3._o cap_n 2._o and_o 27_o ejusdem_fw-la stat._n 2._o cap._n 18._o 5_o rich._n 2._o stat._n 1._o cap._n 9_o and_o 12_o &_o 14_o ejusdem_fw-la cap._n 11._o whereupon_o they_o have_v be_v of_o late_a person_n learn_v in_o the_o law_n whereas_o in_o ancient_a time_n they_o be_v majores_fw-la &_o discretiores_fw-la in_o regno_fw-la sive_fw-la de_fw-la clero_fw-la essent_fw-la sive_fw-la de_fw-la curia_fw-la there_o be_v also_o baron_n of_o the_o cinque_fw-fr port_n anno_fw-la 31_o edw._n 3._o stat._n 2._o cap._n 2._o and_o 33_o hen._n 8._o cap._n 10._o which_o be_v two_o in_o every_o of_o these_o town_n hastings_n winchelsey_n rye_n rumney_n hithe_n dover_n and_o sandwich_n who_o have_v place_n in_o the_o commons_o house_n of_o parliament_n see_v selden_n title_n of_o honour_n at_o large_a sol_fw-mi 687._o &_o seq_n baron_fw-fr in_o the_o three_o signification_n be_v use_v for_o the_o husband_n in_o relation_n to_o his_o wife_n the_o chief_n magistrate_n of_o london_n be_v also_o call_v baron_n before_o there_o be_v a_o lord_n major_n as_o appear_v by_o the_o city_n seal_n as_o also_o by_o their_o ancient_a charter_n henricus_n 3_o rex_fw-la sciatis_fw-la nos_fw-la concessisse_fw-la
layman_n be_v not_o approve_v by_o the_o diocesan_n and_o as_o they_o term_v it_o spiritualise_v they_o be_v not_o account_v benefice_n neither_o can_v they_o be_v confer_v by_o the_o bishop_n but_o remain_v to_o the_o pious_a disposition_n of_o the_o founder_n wherefore_o the_o founder_n and_o their_o heir_n may_v give_v such_o chapel_n if_o they_o will_v without_o the_o bishop_n gwin_n in_o the_o preface_n to_o his_o readins_n say_v that_o the_o king_n may_v of_o ancient_a time_n find_v a_o freechappel_n and_o exempt_v it_o from_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o diocesan_n so_o also_o may_v he_o by_o his_o letter_n patent_n give_v licence_n to_o a_o common_a person_n to_o found_v such_o a_o chapel_n and_o make_v it_o donative_n not_o presentable_a and_o that_o the_o chaplain_n shall_v be_v deprivable_a by_o the_o founder_n or_o his_o heir_n and_o not_o by_o the_o bishop_n which_o seem_v to_o be_v the_o original_n of_o donative_n in_o england_n fitzherbert_n say_v fol._n 23._o that_o there_o be_v some_o chantry_n which_o a_o man_n may_v give_v by_o his_o letter_n patent_n all_o bishopric_n be_v in_o ancient_a time_n donative_n by_o the_o king_n coke_n lib._n 3._o fol._n 75._o donor_n be_v he_o who_o give_v land_n or_o tenement_n to_o another_o in_o tail_n and_o donee_n be_v he_o to_o who_o the_o same_o be_v give_v doom_n sax._n dom_n a_o judgement_n sentence_n ordinance_n or_o decree_n also_o sense_n or_o signification_n substantiva_fw-la quaedam_fw-la say_v mr._n somner_n exeunt_v in_o dom_fw-la ubi_fw-la compositionis_fw-la gratia_fw-la videtur_fw-la appositum_fw-la &_o quandoque_fw-la munus_fw-la denotat_fw-la vel_fw-la officium_fw-la item_n ditionem_fw-la &_o dominium_fw-la ut_fw-la in_o kingdom_n earldom_n etc._n etc._n habeat_fw-la grithbriche_n &_o forstal_n &_o dom_n &_o some_o &_o wretch_n in_o mari._n mon._n angl._n 1._o par_fw-fr fol._n 284._o a._n dorture_v dormitorium_fw-la be_v the_o common_a room_n or_o chamber_n where_o all_o the_o religious_a of_o one_o convent_n sleep_v and_o lie_v all_o night_n anno_fw-la 25_o hen._n 8._o cap._n 11._o dote_v assignanda_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n that_o lie_v for_o a_o widow_n where_o it_o be_v find_v by_o office_n that_o the_o king_n tenant_n be_v seize_v of_o tenement_n in_o fee_n or_o fee-tail_n at_o the_o day_n of_o his_o death_n and_o that_o he_o hold_v of_o the_o king_n in_o chief_a etc._n etc._n in_o which_o case_n the_o widow_n come_v into_o the_o chancery_n and_o there_o make_v oath_n that_o she_o will_v not_o marry_v without_o the_o king_n leave_n anno_fw-la 15_o edw._n 3._o cap._n 4._o and_o hereupon_o she_o have_v this_o writ_n to_o the_o escheator_n for_o which_o see_v reg._n of_o writ_n fol._n 297._o and_o fitz._n nat._n br._n fol._n 263._o these_o widow_n be_v call_v the_o king_n widow_n see_v widow_n dote_v unde_fw-la nihil_fw-la habet_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n of_o dower_n that_o lie_v for_o the_o widow_n against_o the_o tenant_n who_o buy_v land_n of_o her_o husband_n in_o his_o life_n time_n whereof_o he_o be_v sole_o seize_v in_o fee-simple_n or_o feetail_n in_o such_o sort_n as_o the_o issue_n of_o they_o both_o may_v have_v inherit_v fitz._n nat._n br._n fol_n 147._o dotis_n admensuratione_fw-la see_v admeasurement_n and_o reg._n of_o writ_n fol._n 171._o double_v anno_fw-la 14_o hen._n 6._o cap._n 6._o signify_v as_o much_o as_o letter_n patent_n be_v a_o french_a word_n make_v of_o the_o latin_a diploma_n double_a plea_n duplex_fw-la placitum_fw-la be_v that_o wherein_o the_o defendant_n allege_v for_o himself_o two_o several_a matter_n in_o bar_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n action_n whereof_o either_o be_v sufficient_a to_o effect_v his_o desire_n which_o shall_v not_o be_v admit_v for_o a_o plea_n as_o if_o a_o man_n allege_v several_a matter_n the_o one_o nothing_o depend_v upon_o the_o other_o the_o plea_n be_v account_v double_o and_o not_o admittable_a but_o if_o they_o be_v mutual_o depend_v each_o of_o other_o then_o be_v it_o account_v single_a kitchen_n fol._n 223._o see_v brook_n hoc_fw-la tit_n and_o sir_n tho._n smith_n give_v this_o reason_n why_o such_o double_a plea_n be_v not_o admit_v by_o our_o law_n because_o the_o trial_n be_v by_o twelve_o rude_a man_n who_o head_n be_v not_o to_o be_v trouble_v with_o over_o many_o thing_n at_o once_o lib._n 2._o de_fw-fr rep._n angl._n cap._n 13._o domus_fw-la conversorum_fw-la see_v roll_n domus_fw-la dei_fw-la the_o hospital_n of_o s._n julian_n in_o southampton_n so_o call_v mon._n angl._n 2_o par_fw-fr fol._n 440._o b._n double_a duarrel_n duplex_fw-la querela_fw-la be_v a_o complaint_n make_v by_o any_o clerk_n or_o other_o to_o the_o archbishop_n of_o the_o province_n against_o a_o inferior_a ordinary_a for_o delay_v justice_n in_o some_o cause_n eccsesiastical_a as_o to_o give_v sentence_n institute_n a_o clerk_n present_v or_o the_o like_a and_o seem_v to_o be_v term_v a_o double_a quarrel_n because_o it_o be_v most_o common_o make_v against_o both_o the_o judge_n and_o he_o at_o who_o suit_n justice_n be_v delay_v cowel_n interp._n dowager_n dotata_fw-la a_o widow_n endow_v or_o that_o have_v a_o jointure_n a_o title_n or_o addition_n apply_v in_o general_a to_o the_o widow_n of_o prince_n duke_n earls_z and_o person_n of_o honour_n only_o dower_n do_v &_o dotarium_fw-la the_o first_o do_v proper_o signify_v that_o which_o the_o wife_n bring_v her_o husband_n in_o marriage_n otherwise_o call_v maritagium_fw-la marriage_n good_n the_o other_o dotarium_fw-la or_o doarium_fw-la that_o portion_n of_o land_n or_o tenement_n which_o she_o have_v for_o term_v of_o her_o life_n from_o her_o husband_n if_o she_o outlive_v he_o glanvile_n lib._n 7._o cap._n 1._o bracton_n lib._n 2._o cap._n 38._o britton_n cap._n 101._o in_o princip_n some_o author_n have_v for_o distinction_n call_v the_o first_o a_o dowry_n and_o the_o other_o a_o dower_n but_o they_o be_v often_o confound_v of_o the_o former_a our_o law-book_n speak_v little_a of_o the_o late_a there_o be_v five_o kind_n viz._n 1._o dower_n per_fw-la legem_fw-la communem_fw-la 2._o dower_n per_fw-la consuetudinem_fw-la 3._o dower_n ex_fw-la assensu_fw-la patris_fw-la 4._o dower_n ad_fw-la ostium_n ecclesiae_fw-la 5._o dower_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr plus_fw-fr bele_z dower_n by_o the_o common_a law_n be_v a_o three_o part_n of_o such_o land_n as_o the_o husband_n be_v sole_a seize_v of_o in_o fee_n during_o the_o marriage_n which_o the_o wife_n be_v to_o enjoy_v during_o her_o life_n for_o which_o there_o lie_v a_o writ_n of_o dower_n dower_n by_o custom_n give_v the_o wife_n in_o some_o place_n half_a her_o husband_n land_n so_o long_o as_o she_o live_v sole_a as_o in_o gavelkind_n and_o as_o custom_n may_v enlarge_v so_o may_v it_o abridge_v dower_n and_o restrain_v it_o to_o a_o four_o part_n exit_fw-la assensu_fw-la patris_fw-la ad_fw-la ostium_n ecclesiae_fw-la the_o wife_n may_v have_v so_o much_o dower_n as_o shall_v be_v so_o assign_v or_o agree_v upon_o but_o it_o ought_v not_o to_o exceed_v a_o three_o part_n of_o the_o husband_n land_n glanv_n lib._n 6._o cap._n 1._o and_o if_o it_o be_v do_v before_o marriage_n it_o be_v call_v a_o jointure_n dower_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr plus_fw-fr bele_z be_v when_o the_o wife_n be_v endow_v of_o the_o fair_a or_o best_a part_n of_o her_o husband_n estate_n see_v coke_n on_o littl._n fol._n 33._o b._n romans_z non_fw-la in_o usu_fw-la fuit_fw-la uxoribus_fw-la dote_v retribuere_fw-la ideo_fw-la verbo_fw-la genuino_fw-la carent_fw-la quo_fw-la hoc_fw-la dignoscitur_fw-la &_o rem_fw-la ipsam_fw-la in_o germanorum_n moribus_fw-la miratur_fw-la tacitus_n dotem_fw-la inquit_fw-la non_fw-la uxor_fw-la marito_fw-la sed_fw-la uxori_fw-la maritus_fw-la affert_fw-la spelm._n to_o the_o consummation_n of_o dower_n three_o thing_n be_v necessary_a viz._n marriage_n seize_v and_o the_o husband_n death_n binghams_n case_n 2_o rep._n if_o the_o wife_n be_v past_o the_o age_n of_o nine_o year_n at_o the_o death_n of_o her_o husband_n she_o shall_v be_v endow_v if_o a_o woman_n elope_n or_o go_v away_o from_o her_o husband_n with_o a_o adulterer_n and_o will_v not_o be_v reconcile_v she_o lose_v her_o dower_n by_o the_o stat._n of_o westm_n 2._o ca._n 34._o 2_o part_v inst_n fol._n 433._o camden_n in_o his_o brit._n tit_n sussex_n relate_v this_o memorable_a case_n out_o of_o the_o parl._n record_n 30_o edw._n 1._o sir_n john_n camois_n son_n of_o the_o lord_n ralph_n camois_n of_o his_o own_o freewill_n give_v and_o demise_v his_o own_o wife_n margaret_n daughter_n and_o heir_n of_o john_n de_fw-fr gaidesden_n unto_o sir_n will._n panell_n knight_n and_o unto_o the_o same_o william_n give_v grant_v release_v and_o quit-claimed_n all_o her_o good_n and_o chattel_n etc._n etc._n so_o that_o neither_o he_o himself_o nor_o any_o man_n else_o in_o his_o name_n may_v make_v claim_n or_o ever_o challenge_v any_o interest_n in_o the_o say_v margaret_n or_o in_o her_o good_n or_o chattel_n etc._n etc._n by_o which_o grant_v when_o
idiot_n be_v indeed_o as_o large_o extend_v as_o both_o tutor_n and_o curator_n among_o the_o civilian_n for_o whereas_o tutor_n be_v he_o that_o have_v the_o government_n of_o a_o youth_n until_o he_o come_v to_o fourteen_o year_n of_o age_n and_o curator_n he_o that_o have_v the_o disposition_n and_o order_v of_o his_o substance_n afterward_o until_o he_o attain_v to_o twenty_o five_o year_n or_o that_o have_v the_o charge_n of_o a_o frantic_a person_n during_o his_o lunacy_n we_o use_v for_o both_o these_o a_o guardian_n only_o of_o which_o we_o have_v three_o sort_n in_o england_n one_o ordain_v by_o the_o father_n in_o his_o last_o will_n another_o appoint_v by_o the_o judge_n afterward_o the_o three_o cast_v upon_o the_o minor_a by_o the_o law_n and_o custom_n of_o the_o land_n but_o the_o ancient_a law_n in_o this_o case_n be_v in_o a_o great_a measure_n alter_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o 12_o car._n 2._o cap._n 24._o which_o ordain_v that_o where_o any_o person_n have_v or_o shall_v have_v any_o child_n or_o child_n under_o the_o age_n of_o twenty_o one_o year_n and_o not_o marry_v at_o the_o time_n of_o his_o death_n it_o shall_v be_v lawful_a for_o the_o father_n of_o such_o child_n or_o child_n whether_o bear_v at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o decease_n of_o the_o father_n or_o at_o that_o time_n in_o ventre_n sa_o mere_a or_o whether_o such_o father_n be_v within_o the_o age_n of_o twenty_o one_o year_n or_o of_o full_a age_n by_o deed_n execute_v in_o his_o life_n time_n or_o by_o his_o last_o will_n and_o testament_n in_o writing_n in_o the_o presence_n of_o two_o or_o more_o credible_a witness_n to_o dispose_v of_o the_o custody_n and_o tuition_n of_o such_o child_n or_o child_n for_o and_o during_o the_o time_n be_v or_o they_o shall_v remain_v under_o age_n or_o any_o lesser_a time_n to_o any_o person_n or_o person_n in_o possession_n or_o remainder_n other_o then_o popish_a recusant_n and_o such_o disposition_n shall_v be_v good_a against_o all_o person_n claim_v such_o child_n as_o guardian_n in_o soccage_n or_o otherwise_o etc._n etc._n and_o in_o case_n the_o father_n appoint_v no_o guardian_n to_o his_o child_n the_o ordinary_a may_v appoint_v one_o to_o order_v his_o movable_n and_o chattel_n until_o the_o age_n of_o fourteen_o year_n and_o then_o he_o may_v choose_v his_o guardian_n and_o for_o his_o land_n the_o next_o of_o kin_n on_o that_o side_n by_o which_o the_o land_n descend_v not_o shall_v be_v guardian_n as_o heretofore_o in_o case_n of_o a_o tenure_n in_o soccage_n guardian_n or_o guardian_n of_o the_o spiritualty_n custos_fw-la spiritualium_fw-la vel_fw-la spiritualitatis_fw-la be_v he_o to_o who_o the_o spiritual_a jurisdiction_n of_o any_o diocese_n be_v commit_v during_o the_o vacancy_n of_o the_o see_v anno_fw-la 25_o hen._n 8._o ca._n 21._o and_o i_o take_v it_o the_o guardian_n of_o the_o spiritualty_n may_v be_v either_o guardian_n in_o law_n ot_fw-mi jure_fw-la magistratus_fw-la as_o the_o archbishop_n be_v of_o any_o diocese_n within_o his_o province_n or_o guardian_n by_o delegation_n as_o he_o who_o the_o archbishop_n or_o vicar-general_a do_v for_o the_o time_n depute_v anno_fw-la 13_o eliz._n ca._n 12._o guardian_n of_o the_o peace_n custos_fw-la pacis_fw-la see_v conservator_n of_o the_o peace_n guardian_n of_o the_o cinque-port_n gardianus_n quinque_fw-la portuum_fw-la be_v a_o magistrate_n that_o have_v the_o jurisdiction_n of_o those_o havens_n which_o be_v common_o call_v the_o cinque-port_n that_o be_v the_o five_o havens_n who_o there_o have_v all_o that_o jurisdiction_n the_o admiral_n of_o england_n have_v in_o place_n not_o exempt_a camden_n in_o his_o britan._n pa._n 238._o say_v the_o roman_n after_o they_o have_v settle_v themselves_o and_o their_o empire_n here_o in_o england_n appoint_v a_o magistrate_n or_o governor_n over_o those_o east-part_n where_o our_o cinque-port_n lie_v who_o they_o term_v comitem_fw-la littoris_fw-la saxonici_fw-la per_fw-la britanniam_fw-la have_v another_o that_o bear_v the_o same_o title_n on_o the_o opposite_a part_n of_o the_o sea_n who_o office_n be_v to_o strengthen_v the_o sea-coast_n with_o munition_n against_o the_o outrage_n and_o robbery_n of_o the_o barbarian_n and_o believe_v this_o warden_n of_o the_o cinque-port_n be_v first_o erect_v among_o we_o in_o imitation_n of_o that_o roman_a policy_n see_v cinque-port_n garden_n de_fw-fr l'estemery_n anno_fw-la 17_o car._n 1._o ca._n 15._o warden_n of_o the_o stannery_n gare_fw-la anno_fw-la 31_o ed._n 3._o ca._n 8._o be_v a_o course_n wool_n full_a of_o stare_a hair_n such_o as_o grow_v about_o the_o pesil_n or_o shanks_n of_o the_o sheep_n gariofilli_n rectius_fw-la gariophylli_n the_o spice_n call_v clove_n et_fw-la salvo_fw-la haeredibus_fw-la meis_fw-la post_fw-la decessum_fw-la meum_fw-la uno_fw-la clavo_fw-la gariofil_n in_o praedicto_fw-la festo_fw-la sancti_fw-la mich._n pro_fw-la omni_fw-la servicio_fw-la saeculari_fw-la etc._n etc._n carta_n hugonis_n de_fw-fr wygeton_n priorat_n leominstr_n anno_fw-la 1283._o garnish_n as_o to_o garnish_v the_o heir_n i._o to_o warn_v the_o heir_n anno_fw-la 27_o eliz._n ca._n 3._o garnishee_n be_v take_v for_o the_o party_n in_o who_o hand_n money_n be_v attach_v within_o the_o liberty_n of_o the_o city_n of_o london_n so_o use_v in_o the_o sheriff_n of_o london_n court_n because_o he_o have_v have_v garnishment_n or_o warn_v not_o to_o pay_v the_o money_n but_o to_o appear_v and_o answer_v to_o the_o plantiff-creditor_n suit_n garnishment_n fr._n garnement_n signify_v a_o warning_n give_v to_o one_o for_o his_o appearance_n and_o that_o for_o the_o better_a furnish_v the_o cause_n and_o court._n for_o example_n one_o be_v sue_v for_o the_o detinue_n of_o certain_a charter_n and_o say_v they_o be_v deliver_v to_o he_o not_o only_o by_o the_o plaintiff_n but_o by_o j._n s._n also_o and_o therefore_o pray_v that_o j._n s._n may_v be_v warn_v to_o plead_v with_o the_o plaintiff_n whether_o the_o condition_n be_v perform_v or_o no_o and_o in_o this_o petition_n he_o be_v say_v to_o pray_v garnishment_n new_a book_n of_o entry_n fol._n 211._o col_fw-fr 3._o which_o may_v be_v interpret_v a_o warning_n to_o j._n s._n to_o provide_v himself_o of_o a_o defence_n or_o else_o a_o furnish_n the_o court_n with_o all_o party_n to_o the_o action_n whereby_o it_o may_v thorough_o determine_v the_o cause_n britton_n cap._n 28._o say_v contract_n be_v some_o naked_a and_o sans_o garnement_n and_o some_o furnish_v or_o to_o use_v the_o literal_a signification_n of_o his_o word_n apparel_v etc._n etc._n howbeit_o garnishment_n be_v general_o use_v for_o a_o warning_n as_o in_o kitchen_n fol._n 6._o garnisher_n le_fw-fr court_n be_v to_o warn_v the_o court_n and_o reasonable_a garnishment_n in_o the_o same_o place_n be_v reasonable_a warning_n and_o in_o the_o stat._n 27_o eliz._n ca._n 3._o upon_o a_o garnishment_n or_o two_o nichil_v return_v etc._n etc._n garranty_n see_v warranty_n garter_n fr._n jartier_n i._o periscelis_n fascia_fw-la poplitaria_fw-la signify_v both_o in_o divers_a statute_n and_o otherwise_o one_o special_a 〈…〉_z r_o be_v the_o ensign_n of_o a_o great_a and_o noble_a society_n of_o knight_n call_v knight_n of_o the_o garter_n this_o high_a order_n as_o appear_v by_o camd._n pa._n 211._o be_v institute_v by_o that_o famous_a king_n edward_n the_o three_o upon_o good_a success_n in_o a_o skirmish_n wherein_o the_o king_n garter_n the_o time_n or_o occasion_n not_o mention_v be_v use_v as_o a_o token_n pol._n virgil_n cast_v in_o a_o suspicion_n of_o another_o original_n but_o his_o ground_n by_o his_o own_o confession_n grow_v from_o the_o vulgar_a opinion_n however_o it_o run_v thus_o the_o say_a king_n after_o he_o have_v obtain_v divers_a great_a victory_n king_n john_n of_o france_n king_n james_z of_o scotland_n be_v both_o prisoner_n in_o the_o tower_n of_o london_n at_o one_o time_n king_n henry_n of_o castille_n the_o bastard_n expulse_v and_o don_n pedro_n restore_v by_o the_o prince_n of_o wales_n do_v upon_o no_o weighty_a occasion_n first_o institute_v this_o order_n in_o anno_fw-la 1350_o viz._n he_o dance_v with_o the_o queen_n and_o other_o lady_n of_o the_o court_n take_v up_o a_o garter_n that_o happen_v to_o fall_v from_o one_o of_o they_o whereat_o some_o of_o the_o lord_n smile_v the_o king_n say_v that_o ere_o long_o he_o will_v make_v that_o garter_n to_o be_v of_o high_a reputation_n and_o short_o after_o institute_v this_o order_n of_o the_o blue_a garter_n which_o every_o companion_n of_o the_o order_n be_v bind_v to_o wear_v daily_o rich_o adorn_v with_o gold_n and_o precious_a stone_n and_o have_v these_o word_n wrought_v upon_o it_o honi_fw-fr soit_fw-fr qui_fw-fr mal_fw-fr y_fw-fr penny_n which_o be_v thus_o interpret_v evil_a be_v to_o he_o that_o evil_a think_v or_o rather_o thus_o shame_v take_v he_o that_o think_v evil_a sir_n john_n fern_n in_o his_o glory_n of_o generosity_n fol._n 120._o agree_v
indifferent_o out_o of_o the_o whole_a county_n by_o the_o sheriff_n to_o consider_v of_o all_o bill_n of_o indictment_n prefer_v to_o the_o court_n which_o they_o do_v either_o approve_v by_o write_v upon_o they_o billa_z vera_n or_o disallow_v by_o writing_n ignoramus_n such_o as_o they_o approve_v or_o find_v as_o they_o term_v it_o if_o they_o touch_v life_n and_o death_n be_v far_o refer_v to_o another_o jury_n to_o be_v consider_v of_o because_o the_o case_n be_v of_o such_o importance_n but_o other_o of_o less_o moment_n in_o trespass_n or_o for_o misdemeanour_n be_v upon_o their_o allowance_n without_o more_o ado_n fine_v by_o the_o bench_n except_o the_o party_n traverse_v the_o indictment_n or_o challenge_v it_o for_o insufficiency_n or_o remove_v the_o cause_n to_o a_o high_a court_n by_o certiorari_fw-la in_o which_o two_o former_a case_n it_o be_v refer_v to_o another_o jury_n and_o in_o the_o late_a transmit_v to_o the_o high_a court_n lamb._n eiren._n lib._n 4._o cap._n 7._o and_o present_o upon_o the_o allowance_n of_o this_o bill_n by_o the_o grand_a enquest_n a_o man_n be_v say_v to_o be_v indict_v such_o as_o they_o disallow_v be_v deliver_v to_o the_o bench_n by_o who_o they_o be_v forthwith_o cancel_v the_o petit_fw-fr jury_n in_o criminal_a cause_n consist_v of_o twelve_o man_n at_o least_o and_o be_v impanel_v do_v bring_v in_o their_o verdict_n either_o guilty_a or_o not_o guilty_a whereupon_o the_o prisoner_n if_o he_o be_v find_v guilty_a be_v say_v to_o be_v convict_v and_o according_o afterward_o receive_v his_o judgement_n and_o condemnation_n or_o otherwise_o be_v acquit_v those_o that_o pass_v upon_o civil_a cause_n real_a be_v so_o many_o as_o can_v convenient_o be_v have_v of_o the_o same_o hundred_o where_o the_o land_n or_o tenement_n in_o question_n lie_v or_o four_o at_o the_o least_o and_o they_o upon_o due_a examination_n of_o the_o matter_n bring_v in_o their_o verdict_n either_o for_o the_o demandant_n or_o tenant_n of_o this_o see_v fortescu_n cap._n 25_o 26_o 27._o according_a to_o which_o judgement_n pass_v afterward_o in_o the_o court_n where_o the_o cause_n first_o begin_v and_o the_o reason_n hereof_o be_v because_o these_o justice_n of_o assize_n be_v in_o this_o case_n for_o the_o ease_n of_o the_o country_n only_o to_o take_v the_o verdict_n of_o the_o jury_n by_o virtue_n of_o the_o writ_n call_v nisi_fw-la prius_fw-la and_o so_o return_v it_o to_o the_o court_n where_o the_o cause_n be_v depend_v see_v nisi_fw-la prius_fw-la and_o enquest_n juridical_a day_n dies_fw-la juridici_fw-la day_n on_o which_o the_o law_n be_v administer_v day_n in_o court_n see_v die_n juris_fw-la utrum_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n which_o lie_v for_o the_o incumbent_n who_o predecessor_n have_v alienate_v his_o land_n or_o tenement_n the_o divers_a use_n whereof_o see_v in_o fitz._n nat._n br._n fol._n 48._o jurisdiction_n jurisdictio_fw-la be_v a_o authority_n or_o power_n which_o a_o man_n have_v to_o do_v justice_n in_o cause_n of_o complaint_n make_v before_o he_o of_o which_o there_o be_v two_o kind_n the_o one_o which_o a_o man_n have_v by_o reason_n of_o his_o fee_n and_o by_o virtue_n thereof_o do_v right_o in_o all_o plaint_n concern_v the_o land_n of_o his_o fee_n the_o other_o be_v a_o jurisdiction_n give_v by_o the_o prince_n to_o a_o bailiff_n which_o division_n i_o have_v in_o the_o custumary_n of_o normandy_n cap._n 2._o which_o be_v not_o unapt_a for_o the_o practice_n of_o our_o commonwealth_n for_o by_o he_o who_o they_o call_v a_o bailiff_n we_o may_v understand_v all_o that_o have_v commission_n from_o the_o prince_n to_o give_v judgement_n in_o any_o cause_n see_v sir_n edw._n coke_n prâ—â—mium_n to_o his_o 4_o inst_n jus_fw-la coronae_fw-la the_o right_n of_o the_o crown_n be_v part_n of_o the_o law_n of_o england_n and_o differ_v in_o many_o thing_n from_o the_o general_n law_n concern_v the_o subject_a vid._n coke_n on_o littl._n fol._n 15._o b._n jus_fw-la curialitatis_fw-la angliae_fw-la see_v courtesy_n of_o england_n jus_fw-la patronatus_fw-la be_v the_o right_a of_o present_v a_o clerk_n to_o a_o benefice_n see_v the_o new_a book_n of_o entry_n verbo_fw-la jure_fw-la patronatus_fw-la in_o quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la fol._n 465._o col_fw-fr 3._o juste_n fr._n jouste_a i._o decursus_fw-la be_v contention_n between_o martial-man_n and_o person_n of_o honour_n with_o spear_n on_o horseback_a by_o way_n of_o exercise_n anno_fw-la 24_o hen._n 8._o cap._n 13._o edictum_fw-la regis_fw-la edw._n 1._o prohibendo_fw-la sub_fw-la forisfacturd_v omnium_fw-la quae_fw-la forisfactae_fw-la possint_fw-la quod_fw-la non_fw-la torneant_fw-la bordeant_n adventuras_fw-la querant_fw-la justus_n faciant_fw-la seu_fw-la ad_fw-la arma_fw-la presumant_fw-la sine_fw-la licentia_fw-la regis_fw-la pas_n 29_o edw._n 1._o essex_n 101._o justice_n justiciarius_n signify_v he_o that_o be_v depute_v by_o the_o king_n to_o administer_v justice_n and_o do_v right_a by_o way_n of_o judgement_n the_o reason_n why_o he_o be_v call_v justice_n and_o not_o judex_n be_v because_o in_o ancient_a time_n the_o latin_a word_n for_o he_o be_v justicia_fw-la and_o not_o justiciarius_n as_o appear_v by_o glanvil_n lib._n 2._o cap._n 6._o and_o hoveden_n fol._n 413._o aâ—_n second_o because_o they_o have_v their_o authority_n by_o deputation_n as_o delegate_n to_o the_o king_n and_o not_o jure_fw-la magistratus_fw-la and_o therefore_o can_v depute_v other_o in_o their_o stead_n the_o justice_n of_o the_o forest_n only_o except_v who_o have_v that_o liberty_n especial_o give_v he_o by_o the_o statute_n 32_o hen._n 8._o cap._n 35._o for_o the_o chancellor_n marshal_z admiral_z and_o such_o like_a be_v not_o call_v justiciarii_fw-la but_o judices_fw-la of_o these_o justice_n we_o have_v divers_a sort_n in_o england_n the_o manner_n of_o their_o creation_n with_o other_o appurtenance_n read_v in_o fortescu_n cap._n 51._o these_o in_o mag._n char._n cap._n 12._o and_o other_o statute_n be_v call_v justicer_n chief_a justice_n of_o the_o king_n bench_n capitalis_fw-la justicia_fw-la vel_fw-la justiciarius_fw-la banci_fw-la regii_fw-la have_v the_o title_n of_o lord_n while_o he_o enjoy_v his_o office_n and_o be_v call_v capitalis_fw-la justiciarius_fw-la because_o he_o be_v the_o chief_n of_o the_o rest_n his_o office_n be_v special_o to_o hear_v and_o determine_v all_o plea_n of_o the_o crown_n that_o be_v such_o as_o concern_v offence_n commit_v against_o the_o crown_n dignity_n and_o peace_n of_o the_o king_n as_o treason_n felony_n mayhem_n and_o such_o like_a which_o you_o may_v see_v in_o bracton_n lib._n 3._o tract_n 2._o per_fw-la totum_fw-la and_o in_o stanf._n plea_n of_o the_o crown_n he_o also_o with_o his_o assistant_n hear_v all_o personal_a action_n incident_a to_o his_o jurisdiction_n see_v sir_n edw._n coke_n 4_o inst_n fol._n 74._o who_o say_v the_o chief_a justice_n of_o this_o court_n be_v ancient_o create_v by_o letter_n patent_n but_o now_o by_o writ_n in_o this_o form_n rex_fw-la etc._n etc._n i._o k._n militi_fw-la salutem_fw-la sciatis_fw-la quod_fw-la constituimus_fw-la vos_fw-la justiciarium_fw-la nostrum_fw-la capitalem_fw-la ad_fw-la placita_fw-la coram_fw-la nobis_fw-la tenenda_fw-la durante_fw-la bene_fw-la placito_fw-la nostro_fw-la testae_fw-la etc._n etc._n of_o the_o ancient_a dignity_n of_o this_o chief_a justice_n thus_o libre_fw-la niger_n siscalis_fw-la cap._n 4._o in_o scaccario_fw-la residet_fw-la imâ—_n &_o praesidet_fw-la primus_fw-la in_o regno_fw-la capitalis_fw-la scilicet_fw-la justicia_fw-la in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n john_n and_o other_o of_o our_o ancient_a king_n it_o often_o occur_v in_o charter_n of_o privilege_n quod_fw-la non_fw-la ponatur_fw-la respondere_fw-la nisi_fw-la coram_fw-la nobis_fw-la vel_fw-la capitali_fw-la justicia_fw-la nostra_fw-la the_o oath_n of_o the_o justice_n see_v in_o the_o stat._n 18_o edw._n 3._o stat_fw-la 4._o and_o in_o origines_fw-la juridiciales_n a_o catalogue_n of_o all_o the_o lord_n chief_a justice_n of_o england_n see_v king_n bench._n chief_a justice_n of_o the_o common_a plea_n have_v also_o the_o title_n of_o lord_n while_o he_o enjoy_v his_o office_n and_o be_v call_v dominus_fw-la justiciarius_fw-la communium_fw-la placitorum_fw-la who_o with_o his_o assistant_n do_v original_o and_o do_v yet_o hear_v and_o determine_v all_o cause_n at_o the_o common_a law_n that_o be_v all_o civil_a cause_n as_o well_o personal_a as_o real_a between_o common_a person_n wherefore_o it_o be_v call_v the_o court_n of_o common_a plea_n in_o distinction_n from_o the_o plea_n of_o the_o crown_n or_o the_o king_n plea_n which_o be_v special_a and_o appertain_v to_o he_o only_o this_o court_n be_v appoint_v to_o be_v in_o a_o settle_a place_n and_o not_o as_o other_o court_n to_o follow_v or_o attend_v the_o king_n court_n or_o palace_n as_o appear_v by_o the_o stat._n 9_o hon._n 3._o cap._n 11._o of_o its_o jurisdiction_n see_v 4_o inst_n fol._n 99_o the_o justice_n oath_n see_v 18_o edw._n 3._o stat_fw-la 4._o justice_n of_o the_o forest_n justiciarius_fw-la forestae_fw-la be_v also_o a_o
and_o have_v give_v name_n to_o a_o writ_n grant_v to_o recover_v damage_n thereupon_o scavage_a schevage_a schewage_n and_o scheauw_v from_o the_o sax._n sceawian_n ostendere_fw-la be_v a_o kind_n of_o toll_n or_o custom_n exact_v by_o mayor_n sheriff_n etc._n etc._n of_o merchant_n stranger_n for_o ware_n show_v or_o offer_v to_o sale_n within_o their_o liberty_n which_o be_v prohibit_v by_o the_o statute_n 19_o hen._n 7._o ca._n 8._o in_o a_o charter_n of_o henry_n the_o second_o to_o the_o city_n of_o canterbury_n it_o be_v write_v scewinga_n and_o in_o man._n ang._n 2_o par._n foe_n 890._o b._n sceaw_v the_o city_n of_o london_n do_v still_o retain_v the_o custom_n to_o a_o good_a yearly_a profit_n of_o which_o custom_n the_o half_a endell_n appertain_v to_o the_o sheriff_n and_o the_o other_o balfen_v del_o unto_o the_o hosty_n in_o who_o house_n the_o merchant_n ben_fw-mi lodge_v and_o it_o be_v to_o wet_v that_o scavage_a be_v the_o show_n because_o that_o marchantys_n show_v unto_o the_o sheriff_n marchaundyse_n of_o the_o which_o custum_n ought_v to_o be_v take_v over_o that_o any_o thing_n thereof_o be_v sell_v etc._n etc._n out_o of_o a_o old_a print_a book_n of_o the_o custom_n of_o london_n scavenger_n from_o the_o belgic_a scavan_n i._o to_o scrape_v or_o shave_v away_o two_o in_o every_o parish_n of_o london_n and_o its_o suburb_n be_v yearly_o choose_v into_o this_o office_n who_o hire_v man_n call_v raker_n and_o cart_n to_o cleanse_v the_o street_n and_o carry_v away_o the_o dirt_n and_o filth_n thereof_o mention_v 14_o car._n 2._o ca._n 2._o the_o german_n call_v he_o a_o drecksimon_n from_o one_o simon_n a_o note_a scavenger_n of_o marpurg_n scire_fw-la facias_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n judicial_a most_o common_o to_o call_v a_o man_n to_o show_v cause_n to_o the_o court_n whence_o it_o issue_v why_o execution_n of_o a_o judgement_n pass_v shall_v not_o go_v out_o this_o writ_n be_v not_o grant_v before_o a_o year_n and_o a_o day_n be_v pass_v after_o the_o judgement_n give_v old_a nat._n br._n foe_n 151._o see_v anno_fw-la 25_o edw._n 3._o stat._n 5._o ca._n 2._o and_o 39_o eliz._n ca_fw-mi 7._o and_o see_v other_o diversity_n of_o this_o writ_n in_o reg._n of_o writ_n and_o new_a book_n of_o entry_n scite_fw-la anno_fw-la 32_o hen._n 8._o ca._n 20._o see_v site_n skarkalla_n or_o scarkella_n it_o be_v especial_o give_v in_o charge_n by_o the_o justice_n in_o eyre_n that_o all_o jury_n shall_v inquire_v de_fw-fr hiis_fw-la qui_fw-la piscantur_fw-la cum_fw-la kiddellis_fw-la &_o skarkallis_n coke_n 2_o part_n inst_n foe_fw-mi 38._o but_o he_o do_v not_o declare_v what_o skarkalla_n be_v scot_n sax._n sceat_fw-la i._o a_o part_n or_o portion_n be_v according_a to_o rastal_n a_o certain_a custom_n or_o common_a tallage_n make_v to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o sheriff_n or_o his_o bailiff_n scot_n say_v camden_n out_o of_o matth._n westm_n illud_fw-la dicitur_fw-la quod_fw-la ex_fw-la diversis_fw-la rebus_fw-la in_o unum_fw-la acervum_fw-la aggregatur_fw-la anno_fw-la 22_o hen._n 8._o ca._n 3._o bear_v neither_o scot_n lot_n nor_o other_o charge_n etc._n etc._n anno_fw-la 33_o hen._n 8._o ca._n 9_o in_o record_n it_o be_v sometime_o write_v scoth_n scot_n and_o lot_n anno_fw-la 33_o hen_n 8._o ca._n 9_o signify_v a_o custumory_n contribution_n lay_v upon_o all_o subject_n according_a to_o their_o ability_n hoveden_n in_o principio_fw-la hen._n 2._o write_v it_o anlote_n &_o anscote_n in_o the_o law_n of_o william_n the_o conqueror_n set_v forth_o by_o lambert_n you_o have_v these_o word_n ca._n 125._o et_fw-la omnis_fw-la francigena_n qui_fw-la tempore_fw-la edwardi_fw-la propinqui_fw-la nostri_fw-la fuit_fw-la in_o anglia_fw-it particeps_fw-la consuetudinum_fw-la anglorum_fw-la quod_fw-la dicunt_fw-la anhlote_n &_o anscote_n per_fw-la solvantur_fw-la secundum_fw-la legem_fw-la anglorum_fw-la again_o rex_fw-la omne_fw-la injustum_fw-la scottum_n interdixit_fw-la hoveden_n in_o anno_fw-la 1088._o scot_n from_o the_o sax._n sceat_fw-la ut_fw-la supra_fw-la lot_n sax._n llot_n i_o sors_z willielmus_fw-la rex_fw-la anglorum_fw-la herberto_n norwicensi_fw-la episcopo_fw-la &_o omnibus_fw-la baronibus_fw-la suis_fw-la de_fw-fr norfolc_n &_o suffolc_n salutem_fw-la sciatis_fw-la i_o dedisse_fw-la sanctae_fw-la trinitati_fw-la norwicensi_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la rogatu_fw-la rogeri_n bigoti_fw-la terram_fw-la michaelis_fw-la de_fw-fr utmonasterio_n &_o terram_fw-la de_fw-la tanerham_n quae_fw-la ad_fw-la eandem_fw-la terram_fw-la pertinet_fw-la quietam_fw-la semper_fw-la &_o liberam_fw-la ab_fw-la omnibus_fw-la scotis_n &_o geldis_n &_o omnibus_fw-la aliis_fw-la consuetudinibus_fw-la t._n eudonc_fw-fr dapifero_fw-la apud_fw-la westm_n etc._n etc._n scotal_a or_o scotale_a scotalla_n &_o scotalium_fw-la be_v a_o word_n use_v in_o the_o charter_n of_o the_o forest_n ca._n 7._o nullus_fw-la forestarius_fw-la vel_fw-la bedellus_fw-la faciat_fw-la scotallas_fw-la vel_fw-la garbas_n colligat_fw-la vel_fw-la aliquam_fw-la collectam_fw-la faciat_fw-la etc._n etc._n manwood_n par._n 1._o pa._n 216._o define_v it_o thus_o a_o scotal_a be_v where_o any_o officer_n of_o the_o forest_n keep_v a_o alehouse_n within_o the_o forest_n by_o colour_n of_o his_o office_n cause_v man_n to_o come_v to_o his_o house_n and_o there_o to_o spend_v their_o money_n for_o fear_v of_o displeasure_n it_o be_v compound_v of_o scot_n and_o ale_n which_o by_o transposition_n of_o the_o word_n be_v otherwise_o call_v a_o aleshot_v and_o by_o the_o welshman_n cymmorth_o memorandum_n quod_fw-la praedicti_fw-la tenentes_fw-la the_o southmalling_a debent_fw-la de_fw-la consuetudine_fw-la inter_fw-la eos_fw-la facere_fw-la scotalium_fw-la de_fw-la xuj_o denariis_fw-la &_o ob_fw-la ita_fw-la quod_fw-la de_fw-la singulis_fw-la sex_n denariis_fw-la detur_fw-la 1_o denar_a &_o ob_fw-la ad_fw-la potandum_fw-la cum_fw-la bedello_n domini_fw-la archiepiscopi_fw-la super_fw-la praedictum_fw-la feodum_fw-la exit_fw-la vetere_fw-la consuetudinario_n manerii_fw-la the_o southmal_n in_o archivis_fw-la archiep._n cantuar._n scrudland_n sax._n terra_fw-la cujus_fw-la proventus_fw-la vestibus_fw-la emendis_fw-la assignati_fw-la sunt_fw-la land_n allot_v for_o buy_v apparel_n or_o clothing_n ita_fw-la eadsius_fw-la quidem_fw-la presbyter_n in_fw-la charta_fw-la sua_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la cantuar._n data_fw-la dedit_fw-la etiam_fw-la terram_fw-la illam_fw-la apud_fw-la orpedingtunam_fw-la in_o vita_fw-la sua_fw-la pro_fw-la anima_fw-la sua_fw-la deo_fw-la in_o ecclesia_fw-la christi_fw-la servientibus_fw-la in_o scrudland_n i._o fundum_fw-la vestiarium_fw-la sax._n dict._n scutage_n scutagium_fw-la sax._n scildpenig_n hen._n 3._o for_o his_o voyage_n to_o the_o holy-land_n have_v a_o ten_o grant_v by_o the_o clergy_n and_o scutage_n three_o mark_n of_o every_o knights-fee_n by_o the_o laity_n baker_n in_o hen._n 3._o this_o be_v also_o grant_v to_o henry_n the_o second_o richard_n the_o first_o and_o king_n john_n scutagio_fw-it habendo_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n that_o lie_v for_o the_o king_n or_o other_o lord_n against_o the_o tenant_n that_o hold_v by_o knights-service_n to_o serve_v by_o himself_o or_o a_o sufficient_a man_n in_o his_o place_n in_o war_n against_o scot_n or_o french_a or_o else_o to_o pay_v etc._n etc._n fitz._n nat._n br._n foe_n 83._o scutum_fw-la armorum_fw-la a_o shield_n or_o coat_n of_o arm_n noverint_fw-la universi_fw-la per_fw-la present_v i_o johannam_n nuper_fw-la vxorem_fw-la will._n lee_n de_fw-fr knightley_n dominam_fw-la &_o rectam_fw-la haeredem_fw-la de_fw-la knightley_n dedisse_fw-la ricardo_n peshale_v filio_fw-la humfridi_fw-la peshale_v scutum_fw-la armorum_fw-la meorum_fw-la habend_n &_o tenend_n ac_fw-la portand_v &_o utend_v ubicunque_fw-la voluerit_fw-la sibi_fw-la &_o haeredibus_fw-la suis_fw-la imperpetuum_fw-la ita_fw-la quod_fw-la nec_fw-la ego_fw-la nec_fw-la aliquis_fw-la alius_fw-la nomine_fw-la meo_fw-la aliquod_fw-la jus_o vel_fw-la clameum_fw-la seu_fw-la calumpniam_fw-la in_o praedicto_fw-la scuto_fw-la habere_fw-la potuerimus_fw-la sed_fw-la per_fw-la present_n sumus_fw-la exclusi_fw-la inperpetuum_fw-la in_o cujus_fw-la dat._n apud_fw-la knightley_n anno_fw-la 14_o hen._n 6._o scyregemot_a sax._n scyregemot_a be_v a_o court_n hold_v twice_o every_o year_n as_o the_o sheriff_n turn_v be_v at_o this_o day_n by_o the_o bishop_n of_o the_o diocese_n and_o the_o ealdorman_a in_o shire_n that_o have_v ealdorman_n and_o by_o the_o bishop_n and_o sheriff_n in_o such_o as_o be_v commit_v to_o sheriff_n that_o be_v immediate_a to_o the_o king_n wherein_o both_o the_o ecclesiastical_a and_o temporal_a law_n be_v give_v in_o charge_n to_o the_o country_n selden'_v title_n of_o honour_n foe_n 628._o see_v consistory_n seal_v sigillum_fw-la be_v well_o know_v the_o first_o seal_v charter_n we_o find_v extant_a in_o england_n be_v that_o of_o king_n edward_n the_o confessor_n upon_o his_o foundation_n of_o westminster_n abby_n dugdales_n warwickshire_n foe_n 138._o b._n yet_o we_o read_v in_o the_o ms._n history_n of_o offa_n king_n of_o the_o mercian_n rex_fw-la offa_n literas_fw-la regii_fw-la sigilli_fw-la svi_fw-la munimine_fw-la consignatas_fw-la eidem_fw-la nuncio_n commisit_fw-la deferendas_fw-la and_o that_o seal_n be_v in_o use_n in_o the_o saxon_n time_n see_v tailor_n history_n of_o gavelkind_n foe_n 73._o see_v wang_n anno_fw-la 1536._o domini_fw-la etiam_fw-la atque_fw-la generosi_fw-la relictis_fw-la
herald_n that_o if_o any_o man_n shall_v deny_v or_o gainsay_v the_o king_n title_n to_o the_o crown_n he_o be_v there_o ready_a to_o defend_v it_o in_o single_a combat_n etc._n etc._n which_o be_v do_v the_o king_n drink_v to_o he_o and_o send_v he_o a_o gild_a cup_n with_o a_o cover_v full_a of_o wine_n which_o the_o champion_n drink_v and_o have_v the_o cup_n for_o his_o fee_n this_o office_n ever_o since_o the_o coronation_n of_o king_n richard_n the_o second_o when_o baldwin_n frevile_n exhibit_v his_o petition_n for_o it_o be_v adjudge_v from_o he_o to_o sir_n john_n dymock_n his_o competitor_n both_o claim_v from_o marmion_n as_o produce_v better_a record_n and_o evidence_n and_o have_v continue_v ever_o since_o in_o the_o worthy_a family_n of_o dymock_n who_o hold_v the_o manor_n of_o scrivelsby_n in_o lincolnshire_n hereditary_o from_o the_o marmion_n by_o grand_a sergeanty_n viz._n that_o the_o lord_n thereof_o shall_v be_v the_o king_n champion_n as_o abovesaid_a camd._n in_o part_n fin._n mich._n 1_o hen._n 6._o according_o sir_n edward_n dymock_n perform_v this_o office_n at_o the_o coronation_n of_o his_o majesty_n king_n charles_n the_o second_o 23_o april_n 1661._o chancellor_n cancellarius_n this_o officer_n in_o late_a time_n be_v great_o advance_v not_o only_o in_o our_o but_o in_o other_o kingdom_n for_o he_o be_v the_o chief_a administrator_n of_o justice_n next_o to_o the_o sovereign_n all_o other_o justice_n in_o this_o kingdom_n be_v tie_v to_o the_o law_n and_o may_v not_o swerve_v from_o it_o in_o judgement_n but_o the_o chancellor_n have_v the_o king_n absolute_a power_n to_o moderate_v the_o write_a law_n govern_v his_o judgement_n by_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n and_o conscience_n and_o order_v all_o thing_n juxta_fw-la aequum_fw-la &_o bonum_fw-la wherefore_o stanford_n in_o his_o praerog_n cap._n 20._o fol._n 65._o say_v the_o chancellor_n have_v two_o power_n one_o absolute_a the_o other_o ordinary_a meaning_n that_o though_o by_o his_o ordinary_a power_n in_o some_o case_n he_o must_v observe_v the_o form_n of_o proceed_v as_o other_o inferior_a judge_n yet_o in_o his_o absolute_a power_n he_o be_v not_o limit_v by_o the_o write_a law_n but_o by_o conscience_n and_o equity_n according_a the_o circumstance_n of_o matter_n and_o though_o polydore_n virgil_n a_o alien_n undertake_v to_o write_v the_o history_n of_o england_n suppose_v he_o do_v not_o mistake_v when_o he_o make_v our_o william_n the_o conqueror_n the_o founder_n of_o our_o chancellor_n yet_o our_o industrious_a antiquary_n mr._n dugdale_n can_v show_v we_o his_o error_n in_o the_o many_o chancellor_n of_o england_n long_o before_o that_o time_n which_o be_v mention_v in_o his_o origines_fw-la juridiciales_fw-la and_o catalogue_n of_o chancellor_n who_o great_a authority_n under_o their_o king_n be_v in_o all_o probability_n draw_v from_o the_o reasonable_a custom_n of_o neighbour_n nation_n and_o the_o civil_a law_n he_o that_o bear_v this_o magistracy_n be_v call_v the_o lord_n chancellor_n of_o england_n and_o be_v make_v so_o per_fw-la traditionem_fw-la magni_fw-la sigilli_fw-la sibi_fw-la per_fw-la dominum_fw-la regem_fw-la and_o by_o take_v his_o oath_n and_o by_o the_o statute_n 5_o eliz._n cap._n 18._o the_o lord_n chancellor_n and_o keeper_n have_v one_o and_o the_o same_o power_n and_o therefore_o since_o that_o statute_n there_o can_v be_v a_o lord_n chancellor_n and_o lord_n keeper_n at_o one_o and_o the_o same_o time_n but_o before_o there_o may_v and_o have_v be_v yet_o see_v keeper_n see_v fleta_n lib._n 2._o cap._n 12_o 13._o and_o coke_n 4_o instit_n fol._n 78_o 79._o divers_a inferior_a officer_n be_v also_o call_v chancellor_n as_o chancellor_n of_o the_o exchequer_n anno_fw-la 25_o hen_n 8._o cap._n 16._o who_o office_n have_v be_v think_v by_o many_o to_o have_v be_v create_v for_o the_o qualify_a extremity_n in_o the_o exchequer_n he_o sit_v in_o the_o court_n and_o in_o the_o exchequer_n chamber_n and_o with_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o court_n order_n thing_n to_o the_o king_n best_a benefit_n he_o be_v always_o in_o commission_n with_o the_o lord_n treasurer_n for_o let_v the_o land_n that_o come_v to_o the_o crown_n by_o the_o dissolution_n of_o abbey_n or_o otherwise_o and_o have_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o 33_o hen._n 8._o cap._n 39_o power_n with_o other_o to_o compound_v for_o the_o forfeiture_n upon_o penal_a statute_n bond_n and_o recognizance_n enter_v unto_o the_o king_n he_o have_v also_o a_o great_a authority_n and_o jurisdiction_n in_o the_o manage_n and_o dispose_v of_o the_o royal_a revenue_n and_o concern_v the_o first_o fruit_n as_o appear_v by_o the_o act_n for_o unite_n they_o to_o the_o crown_n chancellor_n of_o the_o duchy_n of_o lancaster_n anno_fw-la 3_o edw._n 6._o cap._n 1._o and_o anno_fw-la 5_o ejusdem_fw-la cap._n 26._o who_o office_n be_v principal_a in_o that_o court_n to_o judge_v and_o determine_v all_o controversy_n between_o the_o king_n and_o his_o tenant_n of_o the_o dutchy-land_n and_o otherwise_o to_o direct_v all_o the_o king_n affair_n belong_v to_o that_o court_n chancellor_n of_o the_o order_n of_o the_o garter_n stow_n annal_n pag._n 706._o chancellor_n of_o the_o university_n anno_fw-la 9_o hen._n 5._o cap._n 8._o and_o anno_fw-la 2_o hen._n 6._o cap._n 8._o chancellor_n of_o the_o court_n of_o augmentation_n 27_o hen._n 8._o cap._n 27._o 32_o ejusdem_fw-la cap._n 20._o &_o 33_o ejusdem_fw-la cap._n 39_o chancellor_n of_o the_o first_o fruit_n 32_o hen._n 8._o cap._n 45._o chancellor_n of_o court_n 32_o hen._n 8._o cap._n 28._o chancellor_n of_o the_o diocese_n 32_o hen._n 8._o cap._n 15_o etc._n etc._n chance_v medley_n from_o the_o fr._n chance_n i._o lapsus_fw-la and_o mesler_n i._o miscere_fw-la signify_v the_o casual_a slaughter_n of_o a_o man_n not_o altogether_o without_o the_o fault_n of_o the_o slayer_n stanf._n pl._n cor._n lib._n 1_o cap._n 8._o call_v it_o homicide_n by_o misadventure_n west_n call_v it_o homicide_n mix_v part._n 2._o symbol_n do_fw-mi indictment_n sect._n 5._o and_o there_o define_v it_o thus_o homicide_n mix_v be_v when_o the_o killer_n ignorance_n or_o negligence_n be_v join_v with_o the_o chance_n as_o if_o a_o man_n lop_v tree_n by_o a_o highway_n side_n by_o which_o many_o usual_o travel_n and_o cast_v down_o a_o bough_n not_o give_v warning_n to_o beware_v of_o it_o by_o which_o bough_n one_o pass_v by_o be_v by_o chance_n slay_v in_o this_o case_n he_o offend_v because_o he_o give_v no_o warning_n that_o the_o party_n nigh_o have_v take_v better_a heed_n see_v skene_n verbo_fw-la melletum_fw-la who_o say_v this_o be_v call_v chaudmelle_n in_o scotland_n chancery_n cancellaria_fw-la be_v the_o grand_a court_n of_o equity_n and_o conscience_n moderate_v the_o rigour_n of_o other_o court_n most_o strict_o tie_v to_o the_o letter_n of_o the_o law_n whereof_o the_o lord_n chancellor_n of_o england_n be_v the_o chief_a judge_n crompt_v jurisd_v fol._n 41._o or_o else_o the_o lord_n keeper_n of_o the_o great_a seal_n since_o the_o statute_n of_o 5_o eliz._n cap._n 18._o the_o officer_n belong_v to_o this_o court_n be_v the_o lord_n chancellor_n or_o keeper_n of_o the_o great_a seal_n who_o be_v sole_a judge_n here_o the_o master_n of_o the_o roll_n ancient_o call_v garden_n des_fw-fr roll_n who_o in_o the_o lord_n chancellor_n absence_n hear_v cause_n and_o give_v order_n 4_o instit_n fol._n 97._o twelve_o master_n of_o the_o chancery_n who_o be_v assistant_n and_o sit_v by_o turn_n on_o the_o bench_n the_o six_o clerk_n who_o have_v each_o of_o they_o about_o fifteen_o clerk_n under_o they_o in_o nature_n of_o attorney_n in_o the_o court_n two_o chief_a examiner_n who_o have_v five_o or_o six_o clerk_n a_o piece_n one_o chief_a register_n who_o have_v usual_o four_o or_o five_o deputy_n the_o clerk_n of_o the_o crown_n the_o warden_n of_o the_o fleet_n the_o usher_n sergeant_n at_o arm_n and_o crier_n of_o the_o court_n the_o cursiter_n and_o their_o clerk_n the_o clerk_n of_o the_o petty-bag_n the_o clerk_n of_o the_o hanaper_n the_o comptroller_n of_o the_o hanaper_n the_o clerk_n of_o appeal_n the_o clerk_n of_o the_o faculty_n the_o scaler_n the_o chafe-wax_n the_o clerk_n of_o the_o patent_n clerk_n of_o presentation_n clerk_n of_o dismission_n clerk_n of_o licence_n to_o alienate_v clerk_n of_o the_o enrolment_n clerk_n of_o the_o protection_n clerk_n of_o the_o subpenas_n clerk_n of_o the_o affidavit_n etc._n etc._n which_o see_v describe_v in_o their_o several_a place_n see_v coke_n 4_o inst_n fol._n 82._o changer_n be_v a_o officer_n belong_v to_o the_o king_n mint_n who_o function_n chief_o consist_v in_o exchange_v coin_n for_o bullion_n bring_v in_o by_o merchant_n or_o other_o anno_fw-la 2_o hen._n 6._o cap._n 12._o where_o it_o be_v write_v after_o the_o old_a way_n chaungeour_n chantry_n see_v chantry_n chapel_n capella_n fr._n chapelle_n i._o aedicula_fw-la be_v of_o two_o sort_n
full_a age_n shall_v never_o be_v recceave_v to_o disable_v his_o own_o person_n coke_n lib._n 4._o fol._n 123_o 124._o disalt_n signify_v as_o much_o as_o to_o disable_v littleton_n in_o his_o chapter_n of_o discontinuance_n discarcatio_n a_o unload_v exit_fw-la codice_fw-la m._n s._n in_o turr._n lond._n disboscatio_n a_o turn_a wood-ground_n into_o arable_a or_o pasture_n a_o assart_n see_v assart_n deceit_n see_v deceit_n and_o deceptione_n descent_n latin_a discensus_fw-la french_a descente_n a_o order_n or_o mean_n whereby_o land_n or_o tenement_n be_v derive_v unto_o any_o man_n from_o his_o ancestor_n as_o to_o make_v his_o descent_n from_o his_o ancestor_n old_a nat._n br._n fol._n 101._o be_v to_o show_v how_o and_o by_o what_o particular_a degree_n the_o land_n in_o question_n come_v to_o he_o from_o his_o ancestor_n this_o descent_n be_v either_o lineal_a or_o collateral_a lineal_a descent_n be_v convey_v downward_o in_o a_o rightline_n from_o the_o grandfather_n to_o the_o father_n and_o from_o the_o father_n to_o the_o son_n and_o from_o the_o son_n to_o the_o nephew_n etc._n etc._n collateral_a descent_n spring_v out_o of_o the_o side_n of_o the_o whole_a blood_n as_o grandfather_n brother_n father_n brother_n etc._n etc._n if_o one_o die_v seize_v of_o land_n in_o which_o another_o have_v right_a to_o enter_v and_o it_o descend_v to_o his_o heir_n such_o descent_n shall_v take_v away_o the_o other_o right_a of_o entry_n and_o put_v he_o to_o his_o action_n for_o recovery_n thereof_o stat._n 32_o hen._n 8._o ca._n 33._o coke_n on_o litt._n fol._n 237._o disclaimer_n from_o the_o french_a clamer_fw-la with_o the_o privative_a this_fw-mi be_v a_o plea_n contain_v a_o express_a denial_n renounce_v or_o disclaim_v as_o if_o the_o tenant_n sue_v a_o replevin_n upon_o a_o distress_n take_v by_o the_o lord_n and_o the_o lord_n avow_v say_v that_o he_o hold_v of_o he_o as_o of_o his_o lord_n and_o that_o he_o distreyn_v for_o rent_n not_o pay_v or_o service_n not_o perform_v then_o the_o tenant_n deny_v to_o hold_v of_o such_o lord_n be_v say_v to_o disclaim_v and_o the_o lord_n prove_v the_o tenant_n to_o hold_v of_o he_o the_o tenant_n lose_v his_o land_n also_o if_o a_o man_n deny_v himself_o to_o be_v of_o the_o blood_n or_o kindred_n of_o another_o in_o his_o plea_n be_v say_v to_o disclaim_v his_o blood_n see_v coke_n on_o litt._n fol._n 102._o and_o fitz._n nat._n br._n fol._n 197._o if_o a_o man_n arraign_v of_o felony_n disclaim_v good_n be_v clear_v he_o lose_v they_o see_v broke_n and_o new_a book_n of_o entry_n tit_n disclaimer_n and_o stamf._n pl._n cor._n fol._n 186._o in_o chancery_n if_o a_o defendant_n by_o his_o answer_n disclaim_v the_o have_v any_o interest_n in_o the_o thing_n in_o question_n this_o be_v also_o call_v a_o disclaimer_n discontinuance_n discontinuatio_fw-la signify_v a_o interruption_n intermission_n or_o break_v off_o as_o discontinuance_n of_o possession_n or_o of_o process_n the_o effect_n of_o discontinuance_n of_o possession_n be_v this_o that_o a_o man_n may_v not_o enter_v upon_o his_o own_o land_n or_o tenement_n alienate_v whatsoever_o his_o right_n be_v to_o it_o of_o his_o own_o self_n or_o by_o his_o own_o authority_n but_o must_v bring_v his_o writ_n and_o seek_v to_o recover_v possession_n by_o law_n as_o if_o a_o man_n alien_n the_o land_n he_o have_v in_o right_a of_o his_o wife_n or_o if_o tenant_n in_o taile_n make_v any_o feoffment_n or_o lease_n for_o life_n not_o warrant_v by_o the_o stat._n 32_o hen._n 8._o by_o fine_a or_o livery_n of_o seize_v such_o alienation_n be_v call_v discontinuance_n which_o be_v indeed_o impediment_n to_o a_o entry_n whereby_o the_o true_a owner_n be_v leave_v only_o to_o his_o action_n see_v the_o institutes_n of_o the_o common-law_n ca._n 43._o and_o coke_n report_v lib._n 3._o case_n of_o fines_n the_o effect_n of_o discontinuance_n of_o plea_n be_v that_o the_o opportunity_n of_o prosecution_n be_v lose_v and_o not_o recoverable_a but_o by_o begin_v a_o new_a suit_n for_o to_o be_v discontinue_v and_o to_o be_v put_v without_o day_n be_v all_o one_o and_o nothing_o else_o but_o final_o to_o be_v dismiss_v the_o court_n for_o that_o instant_n so_o crompton_n in_o his_o jurisdict_n fol._n 131._o use_v it_o in_o these_o word_n if_o a_o justice_n seat_n be_v discontinue_v by_o the_o not_o come_v of_o the_o justice_n the_o king_n may_v renew_v the_o same_o by_o his_o writ_n etc._n etc._n in_o this_o signification_n fitz._n in_o his_o nat._n br._n use_v it_o divers_a time_n as_o discontinuance_n of_o corody_n fol._n 193._o a._n to_o discontinue_v the_o right_n of_o his_o wife_n fol._n 191._o l._n and_o 193._o l._n discontinuance_n of_o a_o action_n discontinuance_n of_o a_o assize_n fol._n 182._o d._n 187._o b._n anno_fw-la 31._o eliz._n ca._n 1._o 12_o car._n 2._o ca._n 4._o and_o 14_o ejusdem_fw-la ca._n 10._o coke_n on_o littl._n fol._n 325._o disfranchise_v 14_o car._n 2._o ca._n 31._o to_o take_v away_o one_o freedom_n or_o privilege_n it_o be_v the_o contrary_a to_o enfranchise_v which_o vide_fw-la disgrade_n or_o degrade_n degradatio_fw-la be_v the_o punishment_n of_o a_o clerk_n who_o be_v deliver_v to_o his_o ordinary_n can_v purge_v himself_o of_o the_o offence_n whereof_o he_o be_v convict_v by_o the_o jury_n and_o it_o be_v the_o privation_n or_o divest_v of_o the_o holy_a order_n which_o he_o have_v as_o priesthood_n deaconship_n etc._n etc._n stamf._n pl._n cor._n fol._n 130_o &_o 138._o there_o be_v likewise_o the_o disgrade_n of_o a_o lord_n knight_n etc._n etc._n sir_n andrew_n harkley_n earl_n of_o carlisle_n be_v convict_v degrade_v and_o attaint_v of_o treason_n hill_n 18_o edw._n 2._o coram_fw-la rege_fw-la rot._n 34_o 35._o and_o by_o the_o stat._n 13_o car._n 2._o cap._n 15._o william_n lord_n monson_n sir_n henry_n mildmay_n and_o other_o therein_o name_v be_v degrade_v from_o all_o title_n of_o honour_n dignity_n and_o preeminency_n and_o none_o of_o they_o to_o bear_v or_o use_v the_o title_n of_o lord_n knight_n esquire_n or_o gentleman_n or_o any_o coat_n of_o arm_n for_o ever_o after_o etc._n etc._n by_o the_o canon_n law_n there_o be_v two_o sort_n of_o degrade_n one_o summary_n by_o word_n only_o the_o other_o solemn_z by_o divest_v the_o party_n degrade_v of_o those_o ornament_n and_o right_n which_o be_v the_o ensign_n of_o his_o order_n or_o degree_n see_v selden_n title_n of_o honour_n fol._n 787._o disherison_n fr._n desheritement_n be_v a_o old_a word_n signify_v as_o much_o as_o disinherit_n it_o be_v use_v in_o the_o statute_n of_o voucher_n make_v 20_o edw._n 1._o our_o lord_n the_o king_n consider_v his_o own_o damage_n and_o disherison_n of_o his_o crown_n etc._n etc._n and_o in_o 8._o rich._n 2._o cap._n 4._o disheritor_n the_o sheriff_n shall_v forthwith_o be_v punish_v as_o a_o disheritor_n of_o our_o lord_n the_o king_n and_o his_o crown_n anno_fw-la 3_o edw._n 1._o cap._n 39_o one_o that_o disinherit_v or_o put_v another_o out_o of_o his_o inheritance_n dime_n decimae_fw-la be_v tithe_n or_o the_o ten_o part_n of_o all_o the_o fruit_n either_o of_o the_o earth_n or_o beast_n or_o our_o labour_n due_a to_o god_n and_o consequent_o to_o he_o who_o be_v of_o the_o lord_n lot_n and_o have_v his_o share_n viz._n our_o pastor_n also_o the_o ten_o of_o all_o spiritual_a live_n yearly_o give_v to_o the_o prince_n call_v a_o perpetual_a dism_n anno_fw-la 2_o &_o 3_o edw._n 6._o cap._n 35._o which_o in_o ancient_a time_n be_v pay_v to_o the_o pope_n till_o he_o give_v they_o to_o richard_n the_o second_o to_o aid_v he_o against_o charles_n the_o french_a king_n and_o those_o other_o that_o uphold_v clement_n the_o seven_o against_o he_o pol._n virg._n hist_o angl._n lib._n 20._o last_o it_o signify_v a_o tribute_n levy_v of_o the_o temporalty_n holinshed_a in_o hen._n 2._o fol._n 111._o disparagement_n disparagatio_n be_v use_v especial_o for_o match_v a_o heir_n in_o marriage_n under_o he_o or_o her_o degree_n or_o against_o decency_n see_v cowel_n institutes_n tit_n de_fw-fr nuptiis_fw-la sect_n 6._o and_o coke_n on_o littl._n fol._n 107._o b._n dispauper_fw-la when_o any_o person_n by_o reason_n of_o his_o poverty_n attest_v by_o his_o own_o oath_n of_o not_o be_v worth_a 5_o l_o his_o debt_n be_v pay_v be_v admit_v to_o sue_v in_o forma_fw-la pauperis_fw-la if_o afterward_o before_o the_o suit_n be_v end_v the_o same_o party_n have_v any_o land_n or_o personal_a estate_n fall_v to_o he_o or_o that_o the_o court_n where_o the_o suit_n depend_v think_v fit_a for_o that_o or_o other_o reason_n to_o take_v away_o that_o privilege_n from_o he_o than_o he_o be_v say_v to_o be_v dispauper_v that_o be_v put_v out_o of_o the_o capacity_n of_o sue_v in_o forma_fw-la pauperis_fw-la disrationare_fw-la est_fw-la contrarium_fw-la ratiocinando_fw-la asserere_fw-la vel_fw-la
parish_n within_o the_o city_n of_o london_n and_o suburb_n and_o elsewhere_o who_o yearly_o choose_v officer_n for_o the_o parish_n and_o take_v care_n of_o its_o concernment_n so_o call_v because_o they_o usual_o meet_v in_o the_o vestry_n of_o the_o church_n uesture_n vesturd_v signify_v a_o garment_n but_o we_o turn_v it_o metaphorical_o to_o betoken_v a_o possession_n or_o a_o admittance_n to_o a_o possession_n or_o seisin_n so_o be_v it_o take_v in_o westm_n 2._o cap._n 25._o and_o in_o this_o signification_n it_o be_v borrow_v from_o the_o feudist_n with_o who_o investitara_n import_v a_o delivery_n of_o possession_n by_o a_o spear_n or_o staff_n and_o vestura_fw-la possession_n itself_o hottoman_n verbo_fw-la investitura_fw-la vestura_fw-la terrae_fw-la i._o segetes_fw-la quibus_fw-la terra_fw-la vestitur_fw-la ms._n uesture_n of_o a_o acre_n of_o land_n anno_fw-la 14_o edw._n 1._o stat_fw-la 1._o be_v the_o profit_n of_o it_o so_o in_o extenta_fw-la manerii_fw-la 4_o edw._n 1._o it_o be_v inquirable_a how_o much_o the_o vesture_n of_o a_o acre_n be_v worth_a and_o how_o much_o the_o land_n be_v worth_a when_o the_o wood_n be_v fell_v uetitum_fw-la namium_fw-la namium_fw-la signify_v a_o take_v or_o distress_n and_o vetitum_fw-la forbid_v as_o when_o the_o bailiff_n of_o a_o lord_n distrain_v beast_n or_o good_n and_o the_o lord_n forbid_v his_o bailiff_n to_o deliver_v they_o when_o the_o sheriff_n come_v to_o replevy_n they_o and_o to_o that_o end_n drive_v they_o to_o place_n unknown_a or_o when_o without_o any_o word_n they_o be_v so_o eloign_v as_o they_o can_v be_v replevied_a divers_a lord_n of_o hundred_o and_o court_n baron_n have_v power_n to_o hold_v plea_n de_fw-fr vetito_fw-la namio_n in_o old_a book_n call_v de_n vet._n 2_o inst_n fol._n 140._o sir_n henry_n spelman_n say_v it_o be_v antiqua_fw-la juris_fw-la nostri_fw-la locutio_fw-la &_o brevis_fw-la regis_fw-la nomen_fw-la see_v naam_n uicario_fw-la deliberando_fw-la occasione_n cujusdam_fw-la recognitionis_fw-la etc._n etc._n be_v a_o writ_n that_o lie_v for_o a_o spiritual_a person_n imprison_v upon_o forfeiture_n of_o a_o recognisance_n without_o the_o king_n writ_n reg._n of_o writ_n fol._n 147._o uicis_fw-la &_o venellis_fw-la mundandis_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n that_o lie_v against_o a_o major_a or_o bailiff_n of_o a_o town_n etc._n etc._n for_o the_o clean_a keep_v their_o street_n reg._n of_o writ_n fol._n 267._o b._n uicar_n vicarius_fw-la the_o priest_n of_o every_o parish_n be_v call_v rector_n unless_o the_o predial_a tithe_n be_v impropriate_v and_o then_o he_o be_v call_v vicar_n quasi_fw-la vice_fw-la fungens_fw-la rectoris_fw-la sciant_fw-la quod_fw-la ego_fw-la johannes_n webbe_n perpetuus_fw-la vicarius_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la parochialis_fw-la de_fw-la bromyord_n dedi_fw-la domino_fw-la david_n hay_o perpetuo_fw-la vicario_n ecclesiae_fw-la parochialis_fw-la de_fw-la anenebury_n dvas_fw-la acras_fw-la terrae_fw-la etc._n etc._n dat._n 8_o hen._n 5._o they_o style_v themselves_o perpetui_fw-la vicarii_fw-la because_o every_o vicarage_n have_v a_o constant_a succession_n as_o a_o corporation_n and_o never_o die_v the_o canonist_n mention_v four_o species_n of_o vicar_n quidam_fw-la sunt_fw-la perpetui_fw-la ad_fw-la parochiales_fw-la ecclesias_fw-la constituti_fw-la quidam_fw-la non_fw-la perpetui_fw-la sed_fw-la ad_fw-la aliquos_fw-la actus_fw-la constituti_fw-la ut_fw-la temporales_fw-la &_o isti_fw-la dicuntur_fw-la mercenarii_fw-la quidam_fw-la sunt_fw-la speciales_fw-la non_fw-la ad_fw-la curam_fw-la sed_fw-la ad_fw-la certum_fw-la locum_fw-la articulum_fw-la vel_fw-la actum_fw-la constituti_fw-la quidam_fw-la nec_fw-la perpetui_fw-la nec_fw-la ad_fw-la curam_fw-la nec_fw-la ad_fw-la certum_fw-la actum_fw-la sed_fw-la generaliter_fw-la dantur_fw-la ad_fw-la omne_fw-la see_v vocab_n utriusque_fw-la juris_fw-la verbo_fw-la vicarius_fw-la uice-chamberlain_n call_v under-chamberlain_n anno_fw-la 13_o rich._n 2._o stat_fw-la 2._o cap._n 1._o be_v a_o great_a officer_n in_o court_n next_o under_o the_o lord_n chamberlain_n and_o in_o his_o absence_n have_v the_o command_n and_o controlment_n of_o all_o officer_n whatsoever_o appertain_v to_o that_o part_n of_o his_o majesty_n household_n which_o be_v call_v the_o chamber_n or_o above_o stair_n vicegerent_n anno_fw-la 31_o hen._n 8._o cap._n 10._o a_o deputy_n or_o lieutenant_n uicinage_n fr._n voisinage_n neighbourhood_n nearness_n mag._n char._n cap._n 14._o see_v venue_n uicinetum_n see_v visne_n uicount_n alias_o uiscount_n vicecome_fw-la signify_v as_o much_o as_o sheriff_n between_o which_o two_o word_n i_o find_v no_o other_o difference_n but_o that_o the_o one_o come_v from_o our_o conqueror_n the_o norman_n the_o other_o from_o our_o ancestor_n the_o saxon_n of_o which_o see_v more_o in_o sheriff_n viscount_n also_o signify_v a_o degree_n of_o nobility_n next_o to_o a_o earl_n which_o camden_n britan._n pag._n 170._o say_v be_v a_o old_a name_n of_o office_n but_o a_o new_a one_o of_o dignity_n never_o hear_v of_o among_o we_o till_o henry_n the_o sixths_n day_n who_o in_o his_o eighteen_o year_n in_o parliament_n create_v john_n lord_n beaumond_n viscount_n beaumond_n but_o far_o more_o ancient_a in_o other_o country_n cassan_n de_fw-fr gloria_fw-la mundi_fw-la par_fw-fr 5._o consider_v 55._o see_v sheriff_n and_o selden'_v title_n of_o honour_n foe_n 761._o uicountiel_n vicecomitilia_n be_v certain_a ferm_n for_o which_o the_o sheriff_n pay_v a_o rent_n to_o the_o king_n and_o make_v what_o profit_n he_o can_v of_o they_o v_o stat._n 33._o &_o 34_o hen._n 8._o ca._n 16._o 2_o &_o 3_o ed._n 6._o ca._n 4._o &_o 4_o hen._n 5._o ca._n 2._o writ_n vicountiel_n be_v such_o writ_n as_o be_v triable_a in_o the_o county_n or_o sheriff_n court_n old_a nat._n br._n foe_n 109._o of_o which_o kind_n you_o may_v see_v divers_a writ_n of_o nuisance_n set_v down_o by_o fitzh_n in_o his_o nat._n br._n foe_n 184._o b._n see_v anno_fw-la 6_o rich._n 2._o ca._n 3._o uicountiel_n rent_n mention_v 22_o car._n 2._o ca._n 6._o see_v vicountiels_n vidimus_fw-la anno_fw-la 15_o hen._n 6._o ca._n 3._o see_v innotescimus_fw-la view_v fr._n veve_v i._n visus_n conspectus_fw-la signify_v the_o act_n of_o viewer_n for_o when_o any_o action_n real_a be_v bring_v and_o the_o tenant_n know_v not_o well_o what_o land_n it_o be_v that_o the_o demandant_n ask_v than_o he_o may_v pray_v the_o view_n which_o be_v that_o he_o may_v see_v the_o land_n which_o be_v claim_v of_o this_o britton_n write_v ca._n 45._o this_o course_n of_o proceed_v we_o receive_v from_o the_o norman_n as_o appear_v by_o the_o grand_a custumary_n ca._n 66._o and_o 80._o this_o view_n be_v use_v as_o in_o other_o case_n so_o in_o a_o assize_n of_o rent-service_n rend_v charge_n or_o rend_v seck_fw-mi fitz._n nat._n brev._n foe_n 178._o and_o in_o a_o writ_n de_fw-fr curia_fw-la claudenda_fw-la idem_fw-la foe_fw-mi 128._o in_o a_o writ_n of_o nuisance_n idem_fw-la foe_fw-mi 183._o in_o a_o writ_n quo_fw-la jure_fw-la idem_fw-la foe_fw-mi 128._o in_o the_o writ_n de_fw-fr rationabilibus_fw-la divisis_fw-la idem_fw-la fv_fw-la 129._o and_o in_o the_o writ_n de_fw-fr secta_fw-la ad_fw-la molendinum_fw-la idem_fw-la foe_fw-mi 123._o see_v the_o new_a book_n of_o entry_n verbo_fw-la view_n and_o how_o this_o view_n be_v make_v in_o fleta_n lib._n 4._o ca._n 6._o see_v veiour_n and_o westm_n 2._o ca._n 48._o view_v of_o frankpledge_a visus_fw-la franci_n plegii_fw-la be_v the_o office_n which_o the_o sheriff_n in_o his_o county_n court_n or_o the_o bailiff_n in_o his_o hundred_o perform_v in_o look_v to_o the_o king_n peace_n and_o see_v that_o every_o man_n be_v in_o some_o pledge_n this_o be_v call_v by_o bracton_n res_fw-la quasi_fw-la sacra_fw-la quia_fw-la solam_fw-la personam_fw-la regis_fw-la respicit_fw-la &_o introducta_fw-la pro_fw-la pace_fw-la &_o communi_fw-la utilitate_fw-la lib._n 2._o ca._n 16._o num_fw-la 8._o see_v frankpledge_a leet_n &_o decennier_n see_v new_a book_n of_o entry_n on_o this_o word_n ui_o laica_fw-la removendo_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n that_o lie_v for_o the_o remove_n a_o forcible_a possession_n of_o a_o benefice_n keep_v by_o layman_n and_o be_v sometime_o grant_v upon_o the_o certificate_n of_o the_o bishop_n into_o the_o chancery_n that_o there_o be_v such_o a_o force_n in_o his_o diocese_n sometime_o only_o upon_o a_o surmise_n thereof_o make_v by_o the_o ineumbent_n himself_o and_o have_v a_o several_a form_n for_o either_o case_n fitz._n nat._n brev._n foe_n 54._o reg._n of_o writ_n foe_n 59_o &_o 60._o uigil_n vigilia_fw-la anno_fw-la two_o &_o 3_o ed._n 6._o ca._n 19_o be_v use_v for_o the_o eve_n or_o day_n next_o before_o any_o solemn_a feast_n because_o than_o christian_n of_o old_a be_v wont_a to_o watch_v fast_o and_o pray_v in_o their_o church_n uill_n villa_n be_v take_v for_o a_o manor_n and_o sometime_o for_o a_o parish_n or_o part_n of_o it_o villa_n apud_fw-la saxones_n nostros_fw-la antiquos_fw-la romano_n sensu_fw-la accipi_fw-la videtur_fw-la pro_fw-la praedio_fw-la unius_fw-la alicujus_fw-la in_o rure_n cum_fw-la idoneis_fw-la aedibus_fw-la ad_fw-la reponendos_fw-la cjusdem_fw-la fructus_fw-la honestato_fw-la non_fw-la autem_fw-la primitus_fw-la pro_fw-la multarum_fw-la