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lord_n john_n king_n william_n 24,821 5 7.4849 4 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A12718 England, Wales, Scotland and Ireland described and abridged with ye historic relation of things worthy memory from a farr larger voulume done by Iohn Speed.; Theatre of the Empire of Great Britaine. Abridgements Speed, John, 1552?-1629.; Keere, Pieter van den, ca. 1571-ca. 1624, engraver.; Camden, William, 1551-1623. Britannia. 1627 (1627) STC 23035; ESTC S103213 178,357 376

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the_o head_n of_o that_o honour_n on_o which_o in_o other_o shire_n many_o knight_n fee_n and_o sixteen_o in_o this_o attend_v here_o david_n earl_n of_o this_o and_o arguise_n father_n of_o isabel_n de_fw-fr brus_n found_v the_o hospital_n of_o s._n john_n baptist_n and_o lo●●tote_n here_o upon_o the_o fee_n of_o eustace_n the_o viscount_n build_v to_o the_o honour_n of_o the_o bless_a virgin_n the_o priory_n of_o black_a channon_n value_v at_o the_o suppression_n 232_o l._n 7._o s._n ob_fw-la here_o at_o the_o north_n end_n be_v a_o house_n of_o friar_n and_o without_o the_o town_n at_o hinchingbrooke_n a_o cloister_n of_o nun_n value_v at_o 19_o l._n 9_o s._n 2._o d._n found_v by_o the_o first_o william_n in_o place_n of_o s._n pandonia_n at_o eltesley_n by_o he_o suppress_v where_o near_o the_o end_n of_o the_o last_o henry_n the_o family_n of_o the_o cromwel_n begin_n their_o seat_n to_o this_o shire-towne_n and_o benefit_n of_o the_o neighbour_n country_n this_o river_n be_v navigable_a until_o the_o power_n of_o grey_n a_o minion_n of_o the_o time_n stop_v that_o passage_n and_o with_o it_o all_o redress_n either_o by_o law_n or_o parliament_n by_o charter_n of_o king_n john_n this_o town_n have_v a_o peculiar_a coroner_n profit_n by_o toll_n and_o custom_n recorder_n towne-clerk_n and_o two_o bailiff_n elect_v annual_o for_o government_n as_o at_o parliament_n two_o burgess_n for_o advice_n and_o assent_v and_o be_v lord_n of_o itself_o in_o fee-farm_n the_o rest_n of_o the_o hundred_o wherein_o this_o shire-towne_n lie_v be_v the_o east_n part_n of_o the_o county_n and_o of_o hurst_n a_o parish_n in_o the_o centre_n of_o it_o name_v hurstingston_n it_o be_v the_o fee-farm_n of_o ramsey_n abbey_n which_o on_o a_o point_n of_o fertile_a land_n thrust_v out_o into_o the_o fen_n be_v therein_o situate_a found_v in_o the_o year_n 969_o to_o god_n our_o lady_n and_o s._n benedicte_n by_o farle_z aylwin_n of_o the_o royal_a blood_n replenish_v with_o monk_n from_o westbury_n by_o oswold_n of_o york_n and_o dedicate_v by_o d●nstan_n of_o canterbury_n archbishop_n by_o abbot_n reg●ald_n 1114_o this_o church_n be_v redify_v by_o magna●●ll_a earl_n of_o essex_n not_o long_o after_o spoil_v and_o by_o henry_n the_o three_o first_o of_o all_o the_o norman_a prince_n visit_v when_o waste_v with_o the_o 〈◊〉_d war_n regalis_fw-la mensae_fw-la hospitalitas_fw-la it_o abbreviata_fw-la fuit_fw-la ut_fw-la cum_fw-la abbatibus_fw-la clericis_fw-la &_o viris_fw-la satis_fw-la humilibus_fw-la hospitia_fw-la quaesunt_fw-la &_o prandia_fw-la this_o monastery_n the_o shrine_n of_o two_o martyr_a king_n ethelbright_n and_o ethelred_n and_o of_o saint_n 〈◊〉_d the_o persian_a bishop_n by_o humble_a piety_n at_o first_o and_o pious_a charity_n ascend_v such_o a_o pitch_n of_o worldly_a fortune_n that_o it_o transform_v their_o founder_n religious_a poverty_n into_o their_o ruin_n the_o attribute_n of_o ra●●y_a the_o rich_a for_o have_v make_v themselves_o lord_n of_o 387._o hide_v of_o land_n whereof_o 〈◊〉_d in_o this_o shire_n so_o much_o as_o at_o a_o easy_a and_o under_o rent_n be_v at_o the_o suppression_n value_v at_o 1983_o l_o 15_o s_o 3._o d_o q._n but_o by_o account_n of_o this_o time_n annual_o amount_v to_o 7000_o 〈◊〉_d they_o then_o begin_v to_o affect_v popular_a command_n and_o first_o enclose_v that_o large_a circuit_n of_o land_n and_o water_n for_o in_o it_o lie_v the_o mile-square_n mere_a of_o ramsey_n as_o a_o peculiar_a seignory_n to_o they_o call_v the_o balent_n or_o bandy_n bound_v as_o the_o shire_n from_o e●y_n and_o from_o norman-crosse_n with_o the_o hundred_o mere_a by_o sovereign_n grant_v they_o enjoy_v regal_a liberty_n and_o then_o aspire_v a_o step_n further_o to_o place_n in_o parliament_n make_v broughton_n the_o head_n of_o their_o baro●e_n annex_v to_o it_o in_o this_o shire_n four_o knight_n fe_n thus_o in_o great_a glory_n it_o stand_v above_o 400._o year_n until_o henry_n the_o eight_o among_o many_o other_o once_o bright_a lamp_n of_o learning_n and_o religion_n in_o this_o state_n though_o then_o obscure_v with_o those_o blemish_n to_o wealth_n and_o ease_n concomitant_a dissolve_v the_o house_n although_o john_n warboys_n then_o abbot_n and_o his_o 60_o black_a monk_n there_o maintain_v be_v of_o the_o first_o that_o under_o their_o hand_n and_o conventuall_a seal_n protest_v quod_fw-la romanus_n pontifex_fw-la non_fw-la habet_fw-la maiorem_fw-la aliquam_fw-la jurisdictionem_fw-la collatam_fw-la sibi_fw-la à_fw-la deo_fw-la in_o regno_fw-la angliae_fw-la quam_fw-la quivis_fw-la alius_fw-la externus_fw-la episcopus_fw-la a_o cell_n to_o this_o rich_a monastery_n be_v s._n juces_n priory_n build_v in_o that_o place_n of_o slep_n by_o earl_n adelmus_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o the_o last_o edmund_n where_o the_o incorrupted_a body_n of_o s._n ius_n there_o once_o a_o hermit_n in_o a_o vision_n reveal_v be_v by_o ednothus_n take_v up_o in_o his_o robe_n episcopal_a and_o dedicate_v in_o the_o presence_n of_o siward_n earl_n of_o this_o county_n and_o that_o lady_n of_o renown_a piety_n ethelfleda_n to_o the_o sacred_a memory_n of_o this_o persian_a bishop_n not_o far_o from_o this_o be_v somersham_n the_o gift_n of_o the_o saxon_a earl_n brithnothus_n to_o the_o church_n of_o ely_n before_o his_o own_o fatal_a expedition_n against_o the_o dane_n it_o be_v the_o head_n of_o those_o five_o town_n of_o which_o the_o soak_v be_v compose_v and_o be_v a_o house_n to_o the_o see_v of_o ely_n well_o beautify_v by_o john_n stanley_n their_o bishop_n but_o now_o by_o exchange_n be_v annex_v to_o the_o crown_n as_o these_o so_o all_o the_o rest_n of_o this_o hundred_o be_v the_o church_n land_n except_o rippon_n regis_n ancient_a demaine_n to_o which_o supple_z reserve_v forest_n adjoin_v and_o the_o great_a stivec_o give_v by_o the_o last_o david_n earl_n of_o huntingdon_n in_o fee_n to_o his_o three_o servant_n sentlice_n lakerutle_n and_o camoy_v 8_o norman_n cros_n the_o next_o hundred_o take_v name_n of_o a_o cross_n above_o stilton_n the_o place_n where_o in_o former_a age_n this_o division_n muster_v their_o people_n whence_o wapentake_n be_v derive_v it_o have_v in_o it_o two_o religious_a house_n the_o elder_a in_o the_o confine_n of_o newton_n and_o chesterton_n near_o the_o river_n of_o auon_n now_o nene_n found_v by_o the_o first_o abbess_n kineburga_n the_o daughter_n of_o penda_n and_o wife_n of_o aelfred_n king_n of_o northumberland_n west_n side_n a_o trench_n where_o ermin-street-way_n cross_v over_o the_o river_n by_o a_o stone-bridge_n who_o ruin_n be_v now_o drown_v whence_o the_o roman_a town_n there_o sea●ed_v on_o both_o side_n take_v the_o name_n durobriva_fw-mi as_o traiectus_fw-la fluminis_fw-la but_o this_o nunnery_n as_o raise_v be_v also_o ruin_v by_o the_o dane_n before_o the_o conquest_n the_o other_o a_o monastery_n of_o cistertian_n black_a monk_n erect_v in_o honour_n of_o the_o virgin_n mary_n by_o the_o second_o simon_n earl_n of_o huntingdon_n at_o saltry_a judeth_n the_o land_n of_o a_o lady_n of_o that_o name_n wife_n of_o earl_n waltheof_n daughter_n to_o lambert_n earl_n of_o le●us_n niece_n to_o the_o conqueror_n by_o his_o sister_n her_o mother_n and_o grandmother_n to_o this_o founder_n malcome_n &_o william_n king_n of_o scot_n earl_n of_o hamingdon_n and_o heir_n of_o this_o lady_n strengthen_v by_o several_a charter_n this_o pious_a work_n many_o chief_a of_o that_o line_n as_o the_o last_o earl_n david_n brother_n to_o king_n william_n as_o isabel_z the_o wife_n of_o robert_n d●_n brus_n his_o daughter_n heir_n and_o most_o of_o the_o second_o branch_n her_o progeny_n make_v here_o their_o burial_n this_o house_n now_o level_a with_o the_o ground_n maintain_v beside_o the_o abbot_n six_o monk_n and_o 22_o hind_n and_o be_v at_o the_o suppression_n value_v at_o 199._o l._n 11._o c._n 8._o d_o the_o founder_n and_o patron_n of_o this_o monastery_n be_v the_o lord_n of_o the_o next_o place_n connington_n first_o the_o seat_n of_o turkillus_n earl_n of_o the_o east-angle_n that_o invite_v swain_n from_o denmark_n to_o invade_v this_o land_n and_o who_o first_o square_v out_o the_o unbounded_a marsh_n of_o this_o part_n to_o the_o border_a town_n his_o rule_n of_o proportion_n allow_v to_o every_o parish_n tantum_fw-la de_fw-fr ma●isco_n quantum_fw-la de_fw-la sicca_fw-la terra_fw-la in_o breadth_n in_o which_o none_o sine_fw-la licentia_fw-la domini_fw-la might_n vel_fw-la federe_fw-la vel_fw-la salcare_fw-la but_o leave_v most_o to_o inter-common_a by_o vicinage_n this_o dane_n exile_v when_o the_o rest_n of_o his_o countryman_n be_v by_o edward_n confessor_n his_o land_n here_o be_v give_v to_o earl_n 〈◊〉_d by_o who_o elder_a heir_n matilda_n marry_v to_o david_n king_n of_o scot_n it_o go_v along_o in_o that_o male_a line_n until_o by_o death_n issueless_a of_o john_n earl_n of_o chester_n and_o huntingdon_n it_o fall_v in_o partage_n to_o his_o sister_n i●abel_n de_fw-fr
brus_n one_o of_o his_o heir_n from_o who_o second_o son_n bernard_n the_o family_n of_o cotton_n by_o lineal_a succession_n hold_v this_o land_n whereto_o glarton_n the_o adjoin_v parish_n be_v now_o by_o bounty_n of_o a_o second_o branch_n annex_v it_o be_v in_o this_o shire_n the_o head_n of_o the_o honour_n of_o belleine_n on_o which_o 〈…〉_z sibson_n 〈◊〉_d and_o ves●yes_v manor_n in_o chesterton_n attend_v part_n of_o it_o be_v the_o fre●●_n sea_n 〈◊〉_d four_o mile_n 〈◊〉_d breadth_n over_o which_o when_o emma_n and_o her_o child_n the_o issue_n of_o canuti●_n sail_v with_o some_o peril_n her_o husband_n in_o prevention_n of_o the_o like_a from_o bottsey_n in_o a_o strait_a course_n to_o the_o opposite_a firm_a land_n line_v with_o his_o attendant_a sword_n that_o passage_n which_o since_o have_v bear_v the_o name_n of_o sword_n delft_n king_n or_o canutus_n dyke_n this_o seignory_n be_v grant_v by_o the_o conqueror_n to_o eustace_n earl_n of_o bollein_n brother_n to_o lambert_n earl_n of_o leins_n and_o father_n to_o godfrey_n king_n of_o jerusalem_n revert_v it_o be_v give_v to_o richard_n earl_n of_o cornwall_n who_o grant_v out_o of_o it_o the_o two_o mere_a vbbe_v mere_a and_o brich_n mere_a in_o fee-farm_n to_o the_o church_n of_o ramsey_n then_o after_o sundry_a change_n it_o come_v to_o john_n of_o gaunt_n in_o exchange_n of_o the_o earldom_n of_o richmond_n and_o so_o by_o descent_n fall_v again_o into_o the_o crown_n washingley_n not_o far_o off_o from_o the_o ancient_a lord_n of_o that_o name_n by_o d●we_n and_o otter_n come_v to_o the_o price_n that_o now_o poss_v it_o in_o chesterton_n from_o wadsheafe_n by_o dennyes_n there_o be_v to_o the_o bevil_n a_o ancient_a name_n in_o this_o shire_n a_o manor_n descend_v the_o rest_n from_o aegidius_n de_fw-fr merke_n who_o give_v there_o much_o to_o royston_n priory_n pass_v by_o amundevill_n to_o gloucester_n and_o so_o to_o vesey_n by_o exchange_n in_o elton_n the_o house_n rich_a in_o a_o beauteous_a chapel_n from_o denham_n to_o sapcote_n and_o saultre_n beaume_v from_o that_o surname_n near_o the_o time_n of_o the_o conquest_n by_o louth_n to_o cornwallis_n descend_v as_o bottlebridge_n by_o gimels_n drayton_n lovet_n unto_o shirley_n the_o now_o lord._n 9_o lettunestan_n hundred_n have_v that_o name_n from_o leighton_n a_o town_n in_o the_o midst_n of_o it_o give_v by_o earl_n waltheof_n to_o the_o church_n of_o lincoln_n which_o after_o share_v it_o into_o two_o prebendary_n one_o the_o parsonage_n impropriate_a which_o still_o remain_v the_o other_o the_o lordship_n be_v resume_v by_o henry_n the_o eight_o and_o now_o by_o the_o heir_n of_o darcy_n match_v to_o the_o lord_n clifton_n be_v become_v the_o seat_n of_o his_o barony_n this_o hundred_o have_v in_o it_o no_o house_n of_o religion_n but_o stonley_n a_o priory_n of_o seven_o black_a channon_n of_o the_o order_n of_o s._n augustine_n found_v by_o the_o bigrame_n and_o at_o the_o suppression_n value_v at_o 62._o l._n 12._o s_o 3._o d_o ob_fw-la it_o stand_v within_o the_o reach_n of_o the_o great_a manor_n kimbolton_n once_o a_o hundred_o which_o be_v the_o land_n of_o earl_n harold_n the_o usurper_n after_o by_o grant_v it_o come_v with_o the_o chase_n of_o swinesheved_a to_o fitz-peter_n from_o who_o by_o magnavil_n to_o bohum_n who_o in_o time_n of_o the_o 〈◊〉_d baron_n build_v there_o a_o forcelet_n and_o so_o to_o stafford_n by_o who_o attainturre_n forsait_v it_o be_v give_v by_o henry_n the_o eight_o to_o the_o family_n of_o wingfield_n that_o now_o possess_v it_o at_o bugden_n the_o see_v of_o lincoln_n have_v a_o seat_n and_o be_v lord_n of_o spaldwick_n and_o the_o soak_v give_v in_o compensation_n from_o the_o church_n of_o ely_n when_o rend_v from_o they_o it_o be_v by_o the_o first_o henry_n make_v a_o bishopric_n until_o of_o late_a that_o church_n give_v up_o their_o interest_n in_o spaldwicke_n to_o the_o crown_n brampton_n be_v give_v by_o king_n john_n at_o mirabel_n to_o earl_n david_n and_o by_o ada_n his_o young_a daughter_n fall_v to_o hastings_n earl_n of_o pembroke_n and_o now_o be_v revert_v to_o the_o king_n to_o the_o same_o earl_n david_n by_o gift_n of_o the_o former_a king_n come_v alcumesbury_n and_o by_o the_o bounty_n of_o john_n scot_n his_o son_n to_o segrave_n and_o so_o to_o the_o lord_n barkley_n the_o late_a possessor_n to_z quincy●arle_fw-fr ●arle_z of_o winthester_n be_v keston_n by_o henry_n the_o second_o give_v by_o who_o heir_n general_a ferrars_n it_o come_v to_o the_o late_a earl_n of_o essex_n and_o by_o exchange_n to_o the_o crown_n 10_o toulesland_n hundred_n take_v name_n likewise_o of_o a_o town_n therein_o situate_a in_o the_o out_o angle_n of_o this_o to_o the_o memory_n of_o s._n neotus_fw-la a_o monk_n of_o glasterbury_n but_o the_o suppose_a son_n to_o 〈◊〉_d king_n of_o the_o westsaxon_n who_o body_n from_o 〈◊〉_d in_o cornwall_n be_v transfer_v to_o arnalphesbury_n then_o of_o arnulphus_n a_o holy_a man_n now_o eynesbury_n name_v earl_n alrick_n and_o ethelfleda_n turn_v the_o palace_n of_o earl_n elfred_n into_o a_o monastery_n of_o black_a monk_n which_o be_v raze_v by_o the_o dane_n but_o out_o of_o the_o ash_n of_o this_o roisia_n wife_n to_o richard_n the_o son_n of_o earl_n gilbert_n to_o god_n our_o lady_n de_fw-fr becco_n and_o s._n neot_n as_o a_o cell_n to_o the_o abbey_n of_o becco_n in_o normandy_n erect_v up_o of_o black_a monk_n in_o the_o year_n 1113._o the_o late_a priory_n of_o s._n needs_o suppress_v by_o henry_n the_o eight_o and_o value_v at_o 256._o l._n 15._o d_o q._n at_o southo_n the_o land_n of_o eustachius_n the_o sheriff_n lovetote_fw-la make_v the_o seat_n of_o that_o seignory_n on_o which_o in_o this_o shire_n 13._o knight_n fee_n and_o a_o half_a depend_v but_o from_o his_o line_n by_o gift_n of_o verdon_n and_o vesey_n drown_v be_v these_o in_o the_o honour_n of_o gloucester_n near_o to_o this_o at_o cretingsbury_n dwell_v sir_n adam_n the_o creting_n famous_a in_o edward_n the_o three_o war_n of_o france_n who_o heir_n general_n wanton_n do_v now_o possess_v it_o staunton_n give_v by_o the_o first_o william_n to_o gilbert_n de_fw-fr gaunt_n after_o the_o death_n issueless_a of_o de_fw-fr rupes_fw-la escheat_v to_o the_o king_n who_o give_v it_o to_o joan_n his_o sister_n queen_n of_o scot_n she_o on_o the_o abbey_n of_o tarent_n bestow_v part_n the_o rest_n revert_v be_v give_v to_o segrave_n descend_v to_o the_o baron_n of_o berkly_a godmanchester_n or_o gormonchester_n so_o name_v of_o that_o dane_n to_o who_o aelfred_n at_o his_o conversion_n grant_v some_o regiment_n in_o these_o part_n be_v the_o old_a land_n of_o the_o crown_n now_o the_o inhabitant_n in_o fee_n farm_n by_o grant_n of_o king_n john_n pro_fw-la sexies_fw-la viginti_fw-la libris_fw-la pondere_fw-la &_o numero_fw-la it_o be_v flat_o seat_v by_o as_o fruitful_a and_o flowery_a meadow_n as_o any_o this_o kingdom_n yield_v and_o be_v the_o most_o spacious_a of_o any_o one_o parish_n in_o fertile_a tillage_n oft_o have_v wait_v on_o their_o sovereign_a lord_n with_o ninescore_o plough_n in_o a_o rural_a pomp_n some_o from_o the_o name_n gunicester_n which_o this_o often_o bear_v in_o record_n suppose_v it_o the_o city_n where_o machutus_n place_v his_o bishop_n chair_n but_o for_o certain_a it_o be_v that_o roman_a town_n durosipont_n of_o the_o bridge_n name_v so_o many_o hundred_o year_n until_o the_o light_n of_o our_o britain●_n story_n overshone_v it_o forget_v thus_o as_o this_o city_n so_o the_o old_a family_n have_v be_v here_o with_o time_n outwear_v few_o only_a of_o the_o many_o former_a now_o remain_v who_o surname_n before_o the_o reign_n of_o the_o last_o henry_n be_v in_o this_o shire_n of_o any_o eminency_n but_o non_fw-la indignemur_fw-la mortalia_fw-la nomina_fw-la solui_fw-la cernimus_fw-la exemplis_fw-la oppida_fw-la posse_fw-la mort_fw-fr let_v we_o not_o repine_v that_o man_n and_o name_n do_v die_v since_o stone-built_a city_n dead_a and_o ruine_a lie_n rutland-shire_n chapter_n xxix_o rutland-shire_n the_o least_o of_o any_o county_n in_o this_o realm_n be_v circulate_v upon_o the_o north_n with_o lincolnshire_n upon_o the_o east_n and_o south_n by_o the_o river_n weland_n be_v part_v from_o northampton_n shire_n and_o the_o west_n be_v altogether_o hold_v in_o with_o leicester-shire_n 2_o the_o form_n thereof_o be_v round_o and_o no_o large_a in_o compass_n then_o a_o light_a horseman_n can_v easy_o ride_v about_o in_o a_o day_n upon_o which_o occasion_n some_o will_v have_v the_o shire_n name_v of_o one_o rutilio_n that_o so_o ride_v but_o other_o from_o the_o redness_n of_o the_o soil_n will_v have_v it_o call_v rutland_n and_o so_o the_o old_a english-saxons_a call_v it_o for_o that_o roet_fw-mi and_o rutilio_n be_v in_o their_o tongue_n red_a with_o we_o and_o may_v very_o well_o
but_o send_v out_o great_a provision_n thereof_o to_o other_o to_o supply_v their_o defect_n and_o although_o the_o ground_n may_v seem_v dry_a and_o stony_a or_o unpleasant_a and_o nothing_o sightly_o wherein_o for_o the_o outward_a quality_n it_o resemble_v some_o other_o part_n of_o wales_n that_o be_v not_o so_o fruitful_a yet_o for_o the_o inward_a bounty_n of_o nature_n it_o be_v far_o unlike_a for_o above_o all_o the_o coast_n of_o wales_n it_o be_v most_o plentiful_a of_o wheat_n insomuch_o as_o by_o giraldus_n cambrensis_fw-la report_n they_o be_v wont_n to_o say_v in_o welsh_a by_o way_n of_o a_o proverb_n mon_fw-fr mam_n combry_n which_o be_v to_o say_v mon_n be_v the_o mother_n of_o wales_n for_o that_o when_o other_o country_n harvest_n fail_v round_o about_o or_o their_o provision_n be_v exhaust_v and_o draw_v dry_a this_o alone_a like_o a_o provident_a and_o full-brested_n mother_n be_v able_a to_o sustain_v the_o rest_n whereunto_o nature_n most_o provident_o have_v add_v another_o benefit_n serviceable_a and_o necessary_a to_o the_o former_a in_o that_o the_o country_n produce_v also_o those_o kind_n of_o stone_n which_o be_v call_v mol●res_n be_v of_o all_o other_o fit_a to_o make_v millstone_n or_o grindstone_n in_o some_o place_n also_o it_o yield_v a_o earth_n of_o aluminous_a quality_n out_o of_o which_o some_o not_o long_o since_o begin_v to_o make_v alom_n and_o coperose_n who_o like_o unflesht_v soldier_n give_v over_o their_o enterprise_n without_o further_a hope_n because_o at_o first_o they_o see_v it_o not_o answer_v their_o overhasty_a expectation_n 5_o the_o ancient_a inhabitant_n of_o this_o country_n be_v the_o ord●●ices_n mention_v before_o in_o the_o precedent_a province_n of_o denbighshire_n flintshire_n and_o carnaruonshire_n and_o this_o very_a island_n be_v that_o ancient_a and_o so_o much_o ennoble_v seat_n of_o the_o british_a druid_n who_o so_o amate_v the_o army_n of_o roman_a invader_n as_o tacitus_n report_v and_o as_o elsewhere_o we_o have_v relate_v in_o the_o six_o book_n and_o seven_o chapter_n of_o our_o ensue_a history_n 6_o this_o nation_n be_v attempt_v first_o by_o pa●linus_n suetonius_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o nero_n but_o bring_v under_o the_o roman_a empire_n by_o julius_n agricola_n when_o the_o empire_n of_o the_o roman_n in_o britain_n begin_v to_o decline_v and_o go_v downward_o some_o out_o of_o ireland_n enter_v into_o this_o isle_n by_o stealth_n and_o nestle_v themselves_o there_o as_o may_v be_v gather_v by_o certain_a mount_n of_o earth_n entrench_v about_o and_o yet_o to_o be_v see_v which_o they_o call_v the_o irish_a man_n cottage_n as_o also_o by_o a_o place_n name_v of_o the_o irishman_n yn_v hieriey_n gwidid_fw-la who_o do_v there_o as_o be_v record_v put_v the_o britain_n to_o flight_n under_o the_o lead_n of_o sinigus_n the_o norwegian_n also_o be_v often_o infestuous_a to_o this_o island_n but_o king_n ethelreds_n fleet_n have_v in_o the_o year_n 1000_o scour_v the_o sea_n round_o about_o this_o isle_n far_o exceed_v all_o both_o irish_a and_o norwegian_a depopulation_n for_o they_o waste_v the_o country_n in_o all_o hostile_a manner_n 7_o after_o this_o two_o hugh_n both_o norman_n do_v great_o afflict_v this_o island_n the_o one_o be_v earl_n of_o chester_n the_o other_o of_o shrewsbury_n at_o which_o very_a time_n magnus_n the_o norwegian_a arrive_v there_o shot_n hugh_n earl_n of_o shrewsbury_n through_o with_o a_o arrow_n and_o depart_v after_o he_o have_v ransack_v the_o island_n it_o be_v afterward_o grievous_o infest_a by_o the_o englishman_n who_o never_o give_v over_o from_o time_n to_o time_n to_o invade_v it_o until_o in_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o first_o it_o be_v whole_o bring_v under_o his_o subjection_n 8_o the_o principal_a town_n in_o this_o isle_n be_v beaumarish_n which_o the_o say_a king_n edward_n the_o first_o build_v in_o the_o east_n side_n thereof_o and_o for_o the_o fair_a situation_n though_o in_o a_o morish_a place_n give_v it_o the_o name_n which_o it_o now_o bear_v whereas_o in_o time_n past_o it_o be_v call_v bonover_n which_o he_o also_o fortify_v with_o a_o goodly_a castle_n 9_o the_o mayor_n be_v the_o chief_a magistrate_n of_o the_o towno_n who_o be_v yearly_a choose_v and_o have_v the_o assistance_n and_o help_n of_o two_o bailiff_n two_o sergeant_n at_o mace_n and_o one_o town-clerk_n by_o who_o careful_a diligence_n the_o affair_n of_o this_o town_n be_v orderly_o manage_v and_o command_v who_o latitude_n be_v 54._o and_o longitude_n 15._o 45._o minute_n 10_o not_o far_o from_o hence_o be_v lhaanuais_n in_o time_n past_o a_o fair_a religious_a house_n of_o the_o friar_n minor_n which_o although_o it_o be_v now_o in_o a_o manner_n race_v out_o of_o memory_n yet_o antiquity_n make_v mention_v that_o it_o have_v be_v of_o great_a regard_n among_o the_o king_n of_o england_n who_o have_v show_v themselves_o very_o bountiful_a patron_n unto_o that_o covent_n both_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o sanctimonious_a life_n of_o such_o as_o converse_v there_o as_o also_o because_o there_o the_o body_n of_o very_o eminent_a person_n as_o the_o daughter_n of_o king_n john_n the_o son_n of_o a_o king_n of_o the_o dane_n as_o likewise_o of_o many_o great_a lord_n knight_n and_o squire_n be_v inter_v that_o be_v slay_v in_o the_o war_n against_o the_o welsh_a in_o the_o time_n of_o many_o illustrious_a king_n of_o england_n 11_o this_o isle_n be_v reckon_v to_o have_v have_v ancient_o many_o village_n in_o it_o even_o to_o the_o number_n of_o three_o hundred_o threescore_o and_o three_o and_o the_o same_o even_o at_o this_o day_n be_v very_o well_o people_v the_o division_n of_o this_o i_o will_v for_o disposition_n of_o affair_n that_o belong_v either_o to_o the_o state_n of_o the_o cro●●●_n or_o to_o the_o condition_n of_o the_o country_n be_v into_o six_o hundred_o in_o which_o be_v seat_v two_o market-town_n and_o seventie_o four_o parish-church_n for_o god_n divine_a honour_n and_o worship_n caernarvonshire_n chapter_n xiiii_o caernarvonshire_n in_o welsh_a sire_n caer-ar-von_a so_o call_v because_o it_o be_v just_a over_o against_o anglesey_n which_o the_o britain_n call_n mon_n and_o in_o composition_n be_v term_v also_o snowden-forrest_n before_o wales_n be_v lay_v into_o shire_n the_o north-side_n whereof_o and_o the_o west_n but_v upon_o the_o irish_a sea_n the_o southside_n be_v enclose_v with_o merion_n and_o the_o east_n with_o denbighshire_n from_o which_o it_o be_v sever_v by_o the_o river_n conwey_n 2_o the_o form_n thereof_o be_v much_o like_o a_o wedge_n long_o and_o narrow_a towards_o the_o south_n and_o grow_v still_o wide_o towards_o the_o north_n so_o that_o from_o penenkel-point_n southward_o to_o orms-head-point_n northward_o be_v forty_o mile_n from_o the_o river_n conwey_n eastward_o to_o the_o river_n llenoy_n westward_o mile_n twenty_o and_o the_o whole_a circumference_n one_o hundred_o and_o ten_o mile_n 3_o the_o air_n be_v sharp_a and_o pierce_a by_o reason_n that_o the_o country_n have_v not_o natural_a provision_n to_o ensconce_v herself_o against_o the_o extremity_n of_o wind_n and_o weather_n but_o especial_o as_o may_v be_v think_v through_o the_o continuance_n of_o the_o snow_n on_o the_o hill_n which_o also_o exclude_v the_o sun_n aspect_n and_o warmth_n 4_o the_o soil_n can_v be_v much_o commend_v for_o the_o fertility_n except_o those_o part_n of_o the_o seacoast_n which_o lie_v on_o the_o west_n towards_o ireland_n but_o for_o the_o heart_n of_o this_o shire_n it_o be_v altogether_o mountainous_a as_o if_o nature_n have_v a_o purpose_n here_o by_o rear_v up_o these_o craggy_a hill_n so_o thick_o together_o strong_o to_o compact_v the_o joint_n of_o this_o our_o island_n and_o to_o frame_v the_o inland_a part_n thereof_o for_o a_o fit_a place_n of_o refuge_n to_o the_o britain_n against_o those_o time_n of_o adversity_n which_o afterward_o do_v fall_v upon_o they_o for_o no_o army_n though_o never_o so_o strong_o or_o scarce_o any_o traveller_n though_o never_o so_o light_o appoint_v can_v find_v passage_n among_o those_o so_o many_o rough_a and_o hard_a rock_n so_o many_o vale_n and_o pool_n here_o and_o there_o cross_v all_o the_o way_n as_o ready_a obstacle_n to_o repel_v any_o inroad_n of_o foreign_a assailant_n these_o mountain_n may_v not_o unfit_o be_v term_v the_o british_a alps_n as_o be_v the_o most_o vast_a of_o all_o britain_n and_o for_o their_o steepnesse_n and_o cragginesse_n not_o unlike_a to_o those_o of_o italy_n all_o of_o they_o tower_v up_o into_o the_o air_n and_o round_o encompass_v one_o far_o high_o than_o all_o the_o rest_n peculiar_o call_v snowdon-hill_n though_o the_o other_o likewise_o in_o the_o same_o sense_n be_v by_o the_o welsh_a term_v cralg_n er●ry_o as_o much_o as_o snowy_a mountain_n take_v their_o name_n as_o do_v by_o pliny_n testimony_n niphates_n in_o armenia_n and_o
give_v the_o name_n to_o this_o province_n see_v the_o earth_n do_v stain_v the_o wool_n of_o her_o sheep_n into_o a_o red_a colour_n neither_o be_v it_o strange_a that_o the_o stain_n of_o the_o soil_n give_v name_n unto_o place_n and_o that_o very_o many_o for_o have_v we_o not_o in_o chesse-shire_n the_o red_a rock_n in_o lancashire_n the_o red_a bank_n and_o in_o wales_n rutland_z castle_z to_o speak_v nothing_o of_o that_o famous_a red_a sea_n which_o shoot_v into_o the_o land_n betwixt_o egypt_n and_o arabia_n which_o give_v back_o her_o water_n for_o the_o israelite_n to_o pass_v on_o foot_n all_o of_o they_o name_v from_o the_o colour_n of_o the_o soil_n 3_o the_o long_a part_n of_o this_o shire_n be_v from_o caldecot_n in_o the_o south_n upon_o the_o river_n ey_fw-mi 〈◊〉_d to_o thistleton_n a_o small_a village_n seat_v in_o the_o north_n not_o full_o twelve_o mile_n and_o from_o timwell_n eastward_o to_o wissenden_n in_o the_o west_n her_o broad_a extant_a be_v hardly_o nine_o the_o whole_a circumference_n about_o forty_o mile_n 4_o the_o air_n be_v good_a both_o for_o health_n and_o delight_n subject_a to_o neither_o extremity_n of_o heat_n nor_o cold_a nor_o be_v great_o trouble_v with_o foggy_a mist_n the_o soil_n be_v rich_a and_o for_o corn_n and_o tillage_n give_v place_n unto_o none_o wood_n there_o be_v plenty_n and_o many_o of_o they_o impark_v hill_n feed_v herd_n of_o neat_n and_o flock_n of_o sheep_n valley_n besprinkle_v with_o many_o sweet_a spring_n graine_n in_o abundance_n and_o pasture_n not_o want_v in_o a_o word_n all_o thing_n minister_v to_o the_o content_a of_o life_n with_o a_o liberal_a heart_n and_o open_a hand_n only_o this_o be_v object_v that_o the_o circuit_n be_v not_o great_a 5_o the_o draught_n whereof_o that_o i_o may_v acknowledge_v my_o duty_n and_o his_o right_n i_o receive_v at_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o right_n honourable_a john_n lord_n harrington_n baron_n of_o exton_n do_v by_o himself_o in_o his_o young_a year_n near_o unto_o his_o house_n burley_n stand_v okham_n a_o fair_a market-town_n which_o lordship_n the_o say_a baron_n enjoy_v with_o a_o royalty_n somewhat_o extraordinary_a which_o be_v this_o if_o any_o noble_a by_o birth_n come_v within_o the_o precinct_n of_o the_o same_o lordship_n he_o shall_v forfeit_v as_o a_o homage_n a_o shoe_n from_o the_o horse_n whereon_o he_o ride_v unless_o he_o redeem_v it_o at_o a_o price_n with_o money_n in_o witness_n whereof_o there_o be_v many_o horseshoe_n nail_v upon_o the_o shire-hall_n door_n some_o of_o large_a size_n and_o ancient_a fashion_n other_o new_a and_o of_o our_o present_a nobility_n who_o name_n be_v thereupon_o stamp_v as_o follow_v henry_n hastings_n roger_n rutland_n edward_n l._n russell_n earl_n of_o bedford_n ralph_n l._n euwer_n of_o parram_n henry_n l._n bertley_n henry_n l._n mordant_n william_n l._n compton_n edward_n l._n dudley_n henry_n l._n windsor_n george_n earl_n of_o cumberland_n philip_n earl_n of_o montgomery_n l._n willoughby_n p._n l._n wharton_n the_o lord_n shandois_n beside_o many_o other_o without_o name_n that_o such_o homage_n be_v his_o due_n the_o say_a lord_n himself_o tell_v i_o and_o at_o that_o instant_n a_o suit_n depend_v in_o law_n against_o the_o eirle_n of_o lincoln_n who_o refuse_v to_o forfeit_v the_o penalty_n or_o to_o pay_v his_o sine_fw-la 6_o her_o ancient_a inhabitant_n know_v to_o the_o romone_n and_o mention_v in_o ptolemit_n be_v the_o coritan●_n and_o by_o he_o branch_v through_o leicester_n lincoln_n nottingham_n derbyshire_n and_o this_o who_o with_o the_o iceman_n be_v subdue_v by_o p._n ostorius_n under_o the_o yoke_n of_o claudius_n the_o roman_a emperor_n and_o at_o their_o departure_n by_o conquest_n the_o saxon_n make_v it_o a_o prounce_v unto_o their_o mercian_n kingdom_n who_o fortune_n likewise_o come_v to_o a_o full_a period_n the_o norman_n annex_v it_o under_o their_o crown_n 7_o this_o county_n king_n edward_n confessor_n bequeath_v by_o his_o 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