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lord_n john_n king_n sir_n 55,943 5 6.2501 4 true
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A50662 A guide to surveyors of the high-ways shewing the office and duty of such surveyors, with several cases and resolutions in law relating to the same : collected and gathered out of publick acts of Parliament now in force, and out of the year-books, and other books of the municipal laws of this kingdom : with an abridgment of the statute of 22 H. 8 Chap. 5 for the repairing of bridges, with cases relating thereunto : and likewise a summary of the statutes made for paving, cleansing &c., streets, lanes, &c., in London and other towns and places, and an abstract of statutes made for the repairs of high-ways and bridges in particular places, methodiz'd into short chapters for the ready finding out any matter contain'd in the book / by G. Meriton, Gent. Meriton, George, 1634-1711. 1694 (1694) Wing M1799; ESTC R23533 92,726 194

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f._n 103._o poult_v highway_n 10_o 11._o wingate_n highway_n sect_n 11_o leet_n be_v to_o do_v and_o these_o estrea●●_n shall_v be_v a_o sufficient_a warrant_n to_o th●_n bailiff_n or_o high-constable_n to_o levy_v th●_n ●id_v fine_n by_o way_n of_o distress_n and_o if_o ●o_o distress_n can_v be_v find_v or_o the_o party_n obstinate_o refuse_v and_o do_v not_o pay_v ●he_v fine_a within_o twenty_o day_n after_o demand_n he_o or_o they_o shall_v then_o forfeit_v ●ouble_a so_o much_o and_o the_o bailiff_n or_o high-constable_n shall_v every_o year_n betwixt_o the_o first_o of_o march_n and_o last_v of_o april_n render_v to_o the_o churchwarden_n of_o ●he_n parish_n where_o the_o offence_n be_v commit_v and_o who_o have_v the_o other_o part_n ●f_a the_o estreat_v a_o account_n of_o the_o money_n receive_v by_o he_o on_o pain_n of_o ●orty_fw-la shilling_n and_o the_o churchwarden_n supra_fw-la pain_n for_o not_o account_v poult_n highway_n 10_o 11._o compl._n j._n 166_o 167_o wing_n ubi_fw-la supra_fw-la have_v power_n to_o call_v the_o bailiff_n or_o high-constable_n to_o account_v before_o two_o or_o more_o justice_n of_o the_o peace_n whereof_o one_o of_o they_o to_o be_v of_o the_o quorum_fw-la who_o have_v power_n to_o commit_v the_o bailiff_n or_o high-constable_n till_o he_o have_v pay_v ●ll_o the_o money_n receive_v by_o he_o save_v ●ight_a penny_n in_o the_o pound_n for_o himself_o ●nd_v twelve_o penny_n in_o the_o pound_n for_o the_o steward_n or_o clerk_n of_o the_o peace_n that_o make_v out_o the_o estreat_v for_o their_o fee_n which_o money_n be_v to_o be_v bestow_v on_o 10_o monies_n how_o to_o be_v bestow_v wing_n ibid._n sect_n 10_o ●he_n repair_v of_o the_o highway_n of_o the_o parish_n where_o the_o offence_n be_v commit_v and_o the_o succeed_a churchwarden_n have_v the_o same_o power_n of_o cal●ing_v their_o predecessor_n to_o account_v as_o they_o have_v against_o the_o bailiff_n but_o th●_n surveyor_n be_v now_o to_o present_v the_o default_n upon_o this_o statute_n and_o upo●_n 5_o eliz._n 13._o and_o 22_o car._n 2._o 12._o within_o one_o month_n after_o any_o default_n &_o ●_o and_o by_o the_o statute_n 3_o and_o 4_o king_n wi●liam_n and_o queen_n mary_n chap._n 12._o the●_n be_v to_o be_v present_v every_o four_o month_n so_o see_v afterward_o chap._n 7._o about_o pr●sentments_n after_o the_o make_n of_o the_o statute_n o●_n 10._o 18_o eliz._n ch_z 10._o 2_o and_o 3_o p._n and_o m._n some_o scruple_n b●ing_v raise_v about_o such_o person_n as_o h●●_n a_o plow-land_n lie_v in_o several_a parishen_v part_n in_o one_o parish_n and_o part_n in_o another_o where_o he_o shall_v send_v his_o draught_n an●_n about_o those_o who_o have_v several_a plowland_n how_o they_o shall_v be_v charge_v and_o some_o other_o quaeres_fw-la for_o resolve_v of_o which_o doubt_n and_o explain_v 〈◊〉_d the_o say_a act_n of_o parliament_n it_o be_v enact_v 18._o st._n at_o large_a f._n 609._o keb._n f._n 859._o sect_n 2._o poult_v 12._o lamb._n 474._o dalt_n 100_o wing_n high_a way_n sect_n 18._o by_o the_o statute_n 18_o eliz._n that_o eve●●_n person_n except_o such_o as_o dwell_v in_o th●_n city_n of_o london_n assess_v at_o five_o ●_z in_o good_n to_o the_o subsidy_n or_o wort●_n forty_o shilling_n or_o above_o in_o land_n be_v none_o of_o the_o party_n chargeable_a fo●_n the_o amendment_n of_o highway_n by_o an●_n former_a law_n but_o as_o a_o cottager_n be_v to_o find_v two_o able_a man_n yearly_a at_o the_o public_a or_o common_a day-work_n to_o labour_n in_o the_o highway_n as_o by_o the_o statute_n be_v 19_o keb._n ubi_fw-la supra_fw-la sect_n 3._o &_o 4._o poult_v 13_o 14._o dalt_n 99_o bond_n 110_o 111._o compl._n just_a p._n 161._o wing_n ibid._n sect_n 19_o appoint_v and_o every_o person_n or_o person_n occupy_v a_o plow-land_n in_o tillage_n or_o pasture_n which_o lie_v in_o several_a parish_n be_v chargeable_a only_o in_o the_o parish_n where_o he_o live_v in_o the_o same_o manner_n as_o any_o person_n be_v have_v a_o plow-land_n all_o in_o one_o parish_n and_o he_o which_o keep_v in_o his_o supra_fw-la he_o which_o keep_v a_o plow-land_n in_o several_a town_n to_o send_v a_o draught_n tö_o every_o town_n wing_n ubi_fw-la supra_fw-la hand_n or_o possession_n several_a or_o divers_a plowland_n as_o aforesaid_a in_o several_a or_o divers_a town_n shall_v be_v chargeable_a to_o ●ind_v in_o each_o town_n or_o parish_n where_o the_o plowland_n be_v in_o his_o occupation_n do_v lie_v one_o cart_n wain_n tumbril_n dung-pot_n or_o court_n slead_v car_n ●r_n drag_v furnish_v for_o the_o amendment_n and_o repair_n of_o the_o highway_n within_o the_o several_a parish_n where_o the_o say_v plowland_n do_v lie_v as_o if_o he_o or_o they_o be_v a_o parishioner_n dwell_v there_o and_o in_o such_o place_n where_o there_o be_v no_o 37_o keb._n stat._n f._n 1359._o sect_n 8._o 22_o car._n 2._o ch_n 12._o dalt_n f._n 100_o bond_n 111._o wing_n highway_n sect_n 37_o use_n of_o cart_n and_o team_n for_o the_o amendment_n of_o highway_n but_o the_o usage_n ●s_v to_o carry_v material_n for_o such_o amendment_n upon_o back_n of_o horse_n or_o by_o ●ny_n other_o kind_n of_o carriage_n the_o inhabitant_n there_o shall_v send_v in_o such_o their_o ●orses_n as_o be_v accustom_v to_o that_o kind_n of_o labour_n and_o such_o their_o other_o carriage_n with_o able_a person_n to_o work_v with_o the_o same_o in_o like_a manner_n and_o under_o the_o like_a penalty_n as_o be_v appoint_v for_o cart_n and_o team_n if_o any_o fail_v to_o make_v their_o respective_a 38_o 22_o car._n 2._o ch_n 12._o keb._n ubi_fw-la supra_fw-la sect_n 9_o dalt_n f._n 102._o bond_n 111._o wing_n highway_n sect_n 38_o day_n labour_v every_o year_n for_o and_o towards_o the_o repair_n the_o highway_n or_o neglect_v to_o send_v their_o respective_a carriage_n horses_n and_o cart_n as_o by_o law_n they_o be_v respective_o require_v the_o surveyor_n be_v to_o make_v complaint_n thereof_o to_o the_o next_o justice_n of_o the_o peace_n who_o upon_o oath_n thereof_o make_v by_o one_o witness_n may_v levy_v by_o distress_n and_o sale_n of_o even_a person_n sail_v or_o neglect_v as_o aforesaid_a and_o not_o have_v a_o reasonable_a excuse_n to_o be_v allow_v by_o the_o say_a justice_n that_o be_v to_o say_v of_o the_o good_n an●_n chattel_n of_o every_o day-labourer_n one_o sh●●ling_a and_o six_o penny_n and_o after_o that_o ra●_n for_o every_o labourer_n that_o be_v to_o be_v se●●_n in_o and_o for_o every_o man_n and_o horse_n th●●_n shilling_n and_o for_o every_o cart_n wi●●_n two_o man_n ten_o shilling_n for_o every_o respective_a day_n they_o shall_v make_v default_n render_v the_o overplus_n to_o the_o owne●_n reasonable_a charge_n be_v first_o deduct_v which_o respective_a penalty_n so_o leu●●_n supra_fw-la wing_n ubi_fw-la supra_fw-la shall_v be_v employ_v for_o and_o towards_o t●●_n repair_v the_o highway_n in_o every_o respective_a place_n and_o parish_n have_v show_v how_o those_o that_o occupy_v and_o keep_v a_o plow-land_n be_v charg●ab●●_n to_o the_o repair_n of_o highway_n i_o shall_v now_o proceed_v to_o show_v some_o opinion_n what_o a_o plow-land_n be_v and_o set_v down_o some_o case_n and_o resolution_n about_o this_o matter_n a_o plow-land_n hide_v or_o carve_v of_o 105._o co._n lit_n f._n 69._o 3._o co._n rep._n 4._o lib._n f._n 37._o b._n &_o 9_o lib._n f._n 124._o a_o dalt_n f._n 104_o 105._o land_n be_v all_o one_o as_o some_o hold_n be_v not_o of_o any_o certain_a content_n but_o so_o much_o as_o one_o blow_n by_o course_n of_o husbandry_n may_v blow_n in_o one_o year_n tanta_fw-la fundi_fw-la portio_fw-la quanta_fw-la unico_fw-la per_fw-la annum_fw-la coli_fw-la poterat_fw-la aratro_fw-la and_o so_o in_o some_o country_n it_o be_v more_o and_o in_o some_o less_o according_a to_o the_o heaviness_n or_o lightness_n of_o the_o soil_n and_o herewith_o agree_v mr._n lambart_n verb._n hide_v and_o sir_n john_n 6._o in_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n h._n 6._o prisot_n lord_n chief_a justice_n of_o the_o common_a plea_n say_v that_o a_o blow_n may_v till_o more_o land_n in_o a_o year_n in_o one_o country_n than_o another_o and_o therefore_o it_o stand_v with_o reason_n that_o a_o plow-land_n shall_v be_v less_o in_o one_o country_n than_o another_o 8_o vide_fw-la in_o hill_n and_o grange_n case_n plo._n come_v 168._o &_o 6_o e._n 3._o 42._o 39_o h_o 6._o 8_o vide_fw-la 35_o h._n 6._o f●l_n 29._o and_o a_o plow-land_n may_v contain_v a_o message_n wood_n meadow_n and_o pasture_n because_o that_o by_o they_o the_o plowman_n and_o the_o cattle_n belong_v to_o the_o blow_n be_v maintain_v and_o venerable_a bede_n call_v a_o plow-land_n familiam_fw-la because_o it_o contain_v necessary_a thing_n for_o the_o maintenance_n of_o a_o family_n and_o crompton_n in_o his_o jurisd_v fol._n 222._o say_v a_o
and_o the_o general_a custom_n have_v be_v to_o excuse_v they_o and_o it_o be_v a_o rule_n in_o law_n ●ptimus_fw-la interpres_fw-la legum_n consuetudo_fw-la custom_n be_v the_o law_n best_o interpreter_n and_o where_o the_o pen_n of_o a_o statute_n 169_o vaugh._n rep._n f._n 169_o 〈◊〉_d dubious_a long_a usage_n be_v a_o just_a me●ium_fw-la to_o expound_v it_o for_o jus_o &_o no●●a_fw-la lequendi_fw-la be_v govern_v by_o usage_n and_o the_o meaning_n of_o thing_n speak_v or_o write_v must_v be_v as_o it_o have_v constant_o be_v ●eceived_v to_o be_v by_o common_a acceptation_n by_o all_o which_o it_o appear_v that_o minister_n highway_n but_o they_o be_v ●●able_a to_o pay_v their_o proportion_n of_o assessment_n make_v for_o the_o repair_n of_o highway_n shall_v be_v excuse_v from_o the_o common_a or_o public_a day_n work_v appoint_v for_o the_o amendment_n of_o highway_n in_o respect_n of_o their_o church_n live_n only_o for_o if_o they_o hire_v or_o ●arm_v any_o land_n and_o keep_v a_o draught_n to_o manage_v those_o land_n i_o presume_v they_o be_v chargeable_a to_o send_v to_o the_o 〈◊〉_d pair_v and_o amend_v the_o highway_n for_o those_o land_n they_o so_o farm_v chap._n v._o how_o tree_n hedge_n and_o bush_n 〈◊〉_d in_o or_o adjoin_v to_o highway_n be_v to_o be_v order_v and_o to_o who_o 〈◊〉_d freehold_n of_o highway_n belong_v 〈◊〉_d who_o shall_v have_v the_o tree_n 〈◊〉_d therein_o when_o they_o be_v cut_v 〈◊〉_d and_o about_o scour_a dikes_n and_o 〈◊〉_d and_o make_v of_o trench_n 〈◊〉_d what_o forfeiture_n for_o default_n 〈◊〉_d neglect_v and_o how_o to_o be_v levy_v 〈◊〉_d dispose_v of_o and_o what_o brea●_n highway_n and_o causey_n in_o they_o 〈◊〉_d to_o be_v it_o be_v provide_v by_o the_o statute_n 53._o 13_o f._n 1._o st._n 2._o winche_v ch_n 5._o wing_n robbery_n sect_n 7._o st._n at_o large_a f._n 49._o poult_v highway_n 18._o dalt_n j._n p_o ch_z 50._o f._n 98._o keb._n st._n f._n 53._o winchester_n that_o highway_n 〈◊〉_d from_o one_o market-town_n to_o 〈◊〉_d other_o shall_v be_v enlarge_v two_o 〈◊〉_d foot_n on_o either_o side_n of_o the_o highway_n so_o that_o there_o be_v neither_o dike_n 〈◊〉_d nor_o bush_n other_o than_o ash_n and_o 〈◊〉_d tree_n whereby_o a_o man_n may_v lurk_v to_o 〈◊〉_d hurt_n and_o if_o any_o robbery_n be_v commute_v for_o want_v of_o cut_v down_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d underwood_n and_o bush_n than_o 〈◊〉_d lord_n that_o ought_v to_o cut_v they_o down_o to_o answer_v for_o the_o felony_n and_o if_o any_o 〈◊〉_d be_v do_v he_o be_v to_o make_v fine_a 〈◊〉_d the_o king_n and_o if_o the_o lord_n be_v not_o 〈◊〉_d to_o cut_v down_o the_o underwoods_n 〈◊〉_d country_n shall_v assist_v he_o and_o in_o 〈◊〉_d king_n demesne_n land_n and_o wood_n 〈◊〉_d his_o forest_n and_o without_o the_o ●ays_n shall_v be_v enlarge_v as_o aforesaid_a 〈◊〉_d where_o a_o park_n be_v take_v from_o the_o highway_n it_o ought_v to_o be_v two_o 〈◊〉_d foot_n from_o the_o highway_n or_o 〈◊〉_d with_o such_o a_o wall_n dike_n or_o hedge_n 〈◊〉_d offender_n may_v not_o lurk_v and_o have_v 〈◊〉_d and_o freedom_n to_o pass_v and_o repass_v 〈◊〉_d do_v evil._n this_o statute_n have_v never_o be_v full_o execution_n the_o stat._n of_o winchester_n for_o cut_v down_o wood_n etc._n etc._n and_o clear_v the_o highway_n 200_o foot_n on_o each_o side_n not_o put_v in_o execution_n special_o within_o the_o time_n of_o our_o 〈◊〉_d put_v in_o execution_n for_o those_o 〈◊〉_d be_v acquaint_v with_o travel_v the_o highway_n and_o road_n may_v see_v in_o every_o ●ounty_n in_o several_a place_n thereof_o great_a underwoods_n adjoin_v close_o to_o the_o highway_n where_o rogue_n may_v and_o 〈◊〉_d lurk_v and_o when_o robbery_n have_v 〈◊〉_d commit_v the_o country_n and_o not_o 〈◊〉_d lord_n have_v answer_v for_o the_o 〈◊〉_d and_o park_n in_o many_o place_n be_v 〈◊〉_d close_a to_o the_o highway_n not_o so_o 〈◊〉_d as_o the_o statute_n require_v the_o lord_n of_o the_o leet_n or_o 〈◊〉_d 10._o 27_o h._n 6._o f._n 8._o a._n per_fw-la cur._n 17_o e._n 3._o f._n 43._o 6_o e._n 3._o chimin_n 2._o 2_o e._n 4._o f._n 9_o a._n pl._n 21._o 8_o e_o 4._o f._n 9_o a._n pl._n 7._o 8_o h._n 7._o f._n 5._o b._n pl._n 7._o kitch_n court_n l●et_v print_v 1585._o p._n 48._o b._n 49._o b._n 50._o b._n roll_n case_n 1_o part_n f._n 392._o b._n 5._o 10._o who_o have_v the_o land_n on_o both_o side_n a_o highway_n shall_v have_v the_o 〈◊〉_d grow_v in_o the_o say_a way_n and_o where_o the_o highway_n be_v over_o the_o 〈◊〉_d waste_v for_o the_o king_n have_v but_o the_o 〈◊〉_d passage_n for_o he_o and_o his_o people_n 〈◊〉_d the_o freehold_a and_o all_o the_o profit_n be_v 〈◊〉_d the_o lord_n of_o the_o soil_n as_o tree_n 〈◊〉_d etc._n etc._n and_o he_o may_v have_v a_o action_n 〈◊〉_d the_o tree_n take_v away_o or_o eat_v 〈◊〉_d grass_n or_o dig_v the_o soil_n etc._n etc._n 〈◊〉_d i_o have_v know_v a_o action_n of_o 〈◊〉_d bring_v for_o eat_v the_o grass_n 〈◊〉_d in_o a_o highway_n and_o although_o it_o 〈◊〉_d accustomable_a for_o salter_n and_o collier_n 〈◊〉_d their_o horse_n and_o eat_v the_o 〈◊〉_d grow_v in_o the_o highway_n yet_o 〈◊〉_d be_v trespasser_n in_o so_o do_v and_o general_o the_o owner_n of_o 〈◊〉_d b._n 2_o e._n 4._o f._n 9_o a._n pl._n 21._o per_fw-la littl._n 8_o h._n 7._o f._n 5._o b._n pl._n 2._o 18_o el._n b._n r._n per_fw-la curiam_fw-la roll_n case_n 1_o p._n f._n 392._o b._n 10_o kitch_n court_n leer_n etc._n etc._n print_v 1985._o p._n 48._o b._n soil_n on_o both_o side_n of_o the_o 〈◊〉_d shall_v have_v the_o tree_n grow_v in_o 〈◊〉_d highway_n but_o he_o who_o have_v the_o 〈◊〉_d but_o adjoin_v on_o one_o side_n of_o 〈◊〉_d highway_n shall_v not_o have_v the_o 〈◊〉_d grow_v upon_o that_o moiety_n of_o the_o highway_n the_o lord_n of_o a_o rape_n within_o whic●_n 20_o pas_n 11_o j●c_fw-la 1._o b._n r._n inter_fw-la sir_n thomas_n pelham_n quer_n and_o wyatt_n and_o pack_n defen_v roll_n case_n 1_o p._n f._n 392._o b._n 15._o 20_o there_o be_v ten_o hundred_o may_v 〈◊〉_d to_o have_v all_o the_o tree_n grow_v in_o 〈◊〉_d highway_n within_o that_o rape_n although_o the_o manor_n or_o soil_n adjoin_v be_v another_o 〈◊〉_d for_o usage_n of_o take_v the_o tree_n be_v 〈◊〉_d good_a badge_n of_o ownership_n the_o statute_n of_o 5_o eliz._n provide_v 111._o 5_o el._n ch_z 13._o stat._n at_o large_a f_z 443_o poult_n highway_n 7_o 8._o keb._n f._n 802._o sect_n 7_o 8._o lamb._n p._n 475._o dalt_n j._n p._n f._n 100_o bond_n p._n 111._o ●hat_n all_o heyes_n fence_n dikes_n and_o 〈◊〉_d next_o adjoin_v on_o either_o side_n 〈◊〉_d any_o high_a or_o common_a fairing_n way_n 〈◊〉_d from_o time_n to_o time_n be_v dike_v 〈◊〉_d repair_v and_o keep_v low_a and_o 〈◊〉_d tree_n and_o bush_n grow_v in_o the_o highway_n cut_v down_o by_o the_o owner_n 〈◊〉_d owner_n of_o the_o ground_n or_o s●il_n ●hich_v shall_v be_v enclose_v with_o the_o say_a 〈◊〉_d fence_n dikes_n or_o hedges_n aforesaid_a whereby_o the_o say_v way_n may_v be_v 〈◊〉_d and_o the_o people_n have_v more_o ready_a 15._o wing_n highways_a sect_n 15._o 〈◊〉_d easy_a passage_n in_o the_o same_o here_o be_v 〈◊〉_d penalty_n set_v down_o but_o the_o supervisor_n within_o one_o month_n after_o default_n 〈◊〉_d offence_n make_v do_v or_o commit_v 〈◊〉_d any_o person_n or_o person_n contrary_a to_o his_o present_a act_n shall_v present_v it_o to_o the_o ●ext_a justice_n of_o the_o peace_n on_o pain_n of_o 〈◊〉_d shilling_n and_o the_o justice_n on_o pain_n ●f_o five_o pound_n mr._n keble_n say_v a_o ●_o the_o book_n of_o the_o statute_n at_o large_a print_v 1587._o f._n 444._o say_v 5_o ●_o wing_n ubi_fw-la supr●_n say_v also_o 5_o ●_o ●undred_o pound_n but_o i_o suppose_v its_o a_o 〈◊〉_d be_v to_o certify_v the_o say_a 〈◊〉_d at_o the_o next_o general_a session_n and_o 〈◊〉_d justice_n at_o the_o quarter_n session_n ●r_o any_o two_o of_o they_o whereof_z one_o to_o 〈◊〉_d of_o the_o quorum_fw-la be_v to_o assess_v fine_n for_o such_o default_n but_o here_o be_v mention_n make_v how_o the_o 〈◊〉_d forty_o shilling_n fine_a shall_v be_v levy_v 〈◊〉_d pay_v few_o presentment_n be_v in_o 〈◊〉_d case_n make_v and_o so_o the_o statute_n wa●_n little_a effect_n as_o to_o these_o particular_n to_o supply_v the_o defect_n of_o this_o 〈◊〉_d 5._o 18_o el._n ch_z 10_o stat._n at_o large_a f._n 609_o 610._o keb._n stat._n f._n ●59_n sect_n 5._o another_o act_n of_o parliament_n make_v in_o the_o eighteen_o year_n of_o 〈◊〉_d elizabeth_n and_o there_o be_v it_o 〈◊〉_d that_o all_o and_o every_o person_n and_o 〈◊〉_d that_o shall_v not_o repair_v ditch_n or_o 〈◊〉_d any_o heyes_n fence_n ditch_n or_o 〈◊〉_d adjoin_v to_o any_o highway_n or_o 〈◊〉_d sufficient_a by_o 5_o