servingman_n who_o have_v their_o land_n with_o this_o condition_n that_o they_o shall_v serve_v their_o lord_n on_o horseback_n and_o so_o by_o cut_n off_o a_o piece_n of_o the_o name_n as_o our_o delight_n be_v to_o speak_v short_a this_o name_n of_o knight_n remain_v with_o we_o but_o whence_o it_o come_v that_o our_o countryman_n shall_v in_o pen_v the_o law_n and_o all_o write_n since_o the_o norman_a conquest_n be_v time_n term_v those_o knight_n in_o latin_a milites_fw-la that_o be_v soldier_n be_v transfer_v unto_o those_o that_o converse_v near_o about_o the_o prince_n person_n bear_v any_o of_o the_o great_a office_n in_o the_o prince_n court_n or_o train_n but_o with_o we_o i_o conceive_v those_o be_v first_o so_o call_v who_o hold_v any_o land_n or_o inheritance_n in_o fee_n by_o this_o tenure_n to_o serve_v in_o the_o war_n for_o those_o land_n be_v term_v knight_n fee_n and_o those_o that_o elsewhere_o they_o name_v feuditary_a that_o be_v tenant_n in_o fee_n be_v hete_n call_v milites_fw-la that_o be_v knight_n as_o for_o example_n milites_fw-la regis_fw-la milites_fw-la archiepiscopi_fw-la cantuar._n milites_fw-la comitis_fw-la rogerii_fw-la comitis_fw-la hugonis_fw-la etc._n etc._n for_o that_o they_o receive_v those_o land_n or_o manor_n of_o they_o with_o this_o condition_n to_o serve_v they_o in_o the_o war_n and_o to_o yield_v they_o fealty_n and_o homage_n whereas_o other_o who_o serve_v for_o pay_v be_v simple_o call_v solidarii_fw-la from_o whence_o the_o word_n soldier_n and_o servientes_fw-la this_o title_n come_v to_o be_v a_o reward_n or_o degree_n 51._o of_o honour_n be_v think_v to_o be_v in_o imitation_n of_o the_o equestris_n order_n in_o rome_n to_o which_o man_n be_v only_o advance_v for_o extraordinary_a virtue_n and_o notable_a merit_n who_o only_o be_v admit_v to_o beautify_v the_o caparizon_n of_o their_o horse_n &_o their_o armour_n with_o gold_n from_o whence_o they_o be_v call_v equites_fw-la aurati_fw-la in_o which_o time_n 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knight_n be_v in_o the_o example_n of_o king_n alfred_n knight_v his_o grandson_n athelstan_n and_o after_o the_o continuance_n of_o they_o it_o seem_v grow_v more_o precise_a and_o customary_a by_o feast_n give_v of_o robe_n arm_n spur_n and_o sometime_o horse_n and_o arm_n until_o our_o late_a time_n produce_v the_o new_a yet_o usual_a ceremony_n of_o a_o stroke_n over_o the_o shoulder_n with_o a_o sword_n with_o these_o word_n sois_n chivaler_n au_fw-fr nom_fw-fr de_fw-fr dieu_fw-fr by_o the_o king_n or_o some_o by_o his_o commission_n though_o the_o spur_n have_v late_o be_v observe_v also_o another_o manner_n of_o creation_n there_o have_v be_v also_o among_o the_o saxon_n before_o the_o conquest_n which_o be_v by_o sacred_a ceremony_n show_v by_o one_o 779_o ingulphus_n that_o live_v in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o conquest_n by_o a_o solemn_a confession_n a_o vigil_n in_o the_o church_n receive_v of_o the_o sacrament_n after_o a_o offering_n of_o the_o sword_n on_o the_o altar_n and_o redemption_n of_o it_o then_o the_o bishop_n abbot_z or_o priest_n put_v it_o on_o he_o make_v he_o a_o knight_n with_o many_o prayer_n call_v benedictiones_fw-la ensis_n to_o this_o order_n or_o degree_n of_o honour_n a_o infant_n may_v be_v admit_v though_o he_o be_v a_o ward_n and_o 6._o then_o till_o a_o late_a act_n of_o parliament_n ordain_v otherwise_o his_o wardship_n be_v free_a both_o of_o person_n and_o estate_n but_o now_o their_o land_n be_v not_o and_o there_o be_v feudall_a law_n for_o and_o at_o the_o make_v the_o elder_a son_n of_o a_o lord_n a_o knight_n as_o there_o be_v also_o for_o the_o marry_n of_o the_o elder_a daughter_n as_o in_o the_o charter_n of_o king_n john_n which_o be_v money_n raise_v on_o the_o tenant_n but_o any_o man_n in_o the_o order_n of_o priesthood_n be_v debar_v the_o honour_n of_o knighthood_n of_o the_o sword_n cum_fw-la eorum_fw-la militia_n sit_fw-la 〈◊〉_d mundum_fw-la carnem_fw-la &_o diabolum_fw-la so_o sir_n john_n fern._n though_o i_o find_v that_o ancient_o they_o have_v be_v allow_v it_o but_o not_o without_o first_o lay_v aside_o their_o spiritual_a cure_n and_o apply_v themselves_o to_o a_o secular_a life_n so_o matthew_n paris_n dei_fw-la natalis_fw-la johannem_fw-la de_fw-la gatesden_n clericum_fw-la &_o multis_fw-la ditatum_fw-la 〈◊〉_d sed_fw-la omnibus_fw-la ante_fw-la expectatum_fw-la resignatis_fw-la quia_fw-la sic_fw-la oportuit_fw-la baltheo_n cinxit_fw-la militari_fw-la and_o then_o the_o person_n that_o give_v this_o honour_n be_v sometime_o subject_n without_o any_o superior_a authority_n grant_v to_o they_o as_o well_o as_o sovereign_n though_o long_o since_o it_o have_v be_v a_o appropriate_v privilege_n of_o the_o crown_n landfrank_a 772._o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n make_v william_n the_o second_o a_o knight_n in_o his_o father_n life-time_n but_o the_o name_n of_o bachelor_n add_v to_o it_o seem_v not_o to_o patis_fw-la have_v be_v till_o the_o 33_o of_o 〈◊〉_d the_o three_o sir_n john_n fern_n also_o tell_v of_o ensign_n that_o ancient_o be_v mark_n of_o knighthood_n as_o a_o ring_n on_o the_o thumb_n a_o chain_n of_o gold_n and_o gild_a spur_n all_o which_o token_n of_o his_o honour_n he_o be_v as_o careful_o to_o preserve_v as_o a_o captain_n his_o banner_n which_o according_a to_o the_o rule_n of_o arm_n then_o if_o he_o once_o lose_v base_o in_o the_o field_n he_o be_v 〈◊〉_d of_o fly_v any_o more_o again_o till_o he_o have_v regain_v the_o same_o or_o another_o from_o the_o enemy_n to_o which_o end_n it_o be_v careful_o to_o be_v provide_v genere_fw-la that_o such_o man_n as_o be_v endow_v with_o this_o honour_n shall_v have_v these_o accomplishment_n he_o ought_v to_o be_v faithful_a and_o religious_a just_a in_o his_o engagement_n valiant_a in_o his_o enterprise_n obedient_a to_o his_o superior_n expert_a in_o military_a affair_n watchful_a and_o temperate_a charitable_a to_o the_o poor_a free_a from_o debauchery_n not_o a_o boaster_n with_o his_o tongue_n ready_a to_o help_v and_o defend_v lady_n especial_o widow_n and_o orphan_n and_o he_o ought_v to_o be_v ever_o in_o a_o readiness_n with_o horse_n and_o arm_n and_o to_o attend_v the_o command_n of_o his_o sovereign_n in_o all_o war_n both_o civil_a and_o foreign_a the_o neglect_n where_o of_o be_v a_o crime_n as_o great_a as_o to_o fight_v against_o he_o and_o merit_n at_o the_o least_o a_o shameful_a degrade_n and_o former_o when_o the_o king_n have_v be_v to_o make_v a_o knight_n he_o sit_v glorious_o in_o his_o state_n array_v in_o cloth_n of_o gold_n of_o 74._o the_o most_o precious_a and_o costly_a bodkin-work_n and_o crown_v with_o his_o crown_n of_o gold_n and_o to_o every_o knight_n he_o allow_v or_o give_v a_o hundred_o shilling_n for_o his_o harnessement_n etc._n etc._n and_o knight_n in_o this_o manner_n dub_v make_v 175._o this_o esteem_n thereof_o that_o in_o it_o consist_v the_o guerdon_n of_o their_o virtue_n and_o valour_n the_o praise_n of_o their_o house_n 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parliament_n but_o who_o be_v milites_fw-la gladiis_fw-la accincti_fw-la many_o other_o privilege_n there_o be_v appropriate_v to_o they_o according_a to_o the_o rule_n of_o honour_n and_o custom_n of_o the_o nation_n as_o well_o as_o requisite_n in_o they_o which_o more_o at_o large_a may_v be_v understand_v in_o sir_n will._n segar_n honour_n military_a 2._o and_o civil_a where_o be_v to_o be_v find_v the_o severity_n in_o degrade_n they_o when_o if_o any_o knight_n at_o any_o time_n have_v be_v corrupt_v with_o money_n by_o his_o prince_n enemy_n or_o commit_v any_o other_o notable_a fact_n against_o loyalty_n and_o honour_n he_o be_v apprehend_v and_o cause_v to_o be_v arm_v from_o head_n to_o foot_n and_o on_o a_o high_a scaffold_n in_o the_o church_n he_o be_v 20_o place_v and_o after_o the_o priest_n have_v sing_v some_o funeral_n psalm_n as_o though_o he_o have_v be_v dead_a first_o they_o take_v off_o his_o helmet_n to_o show_v his_o face_n and_o so_o by_o degree_n his_o 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selden_n and_o sir_n john_n fern._n the_o creation_n robe_n of_o a_o knight_n of_o y_fw-fr e_o garter_n it_o be_v ever_o to_o be_v observe_v that_o when_o the_o word_n knight_n be_v find_v without_o any_o addition_n of_o distinction_n it_o be_v mean_v by_o the_o knight_n batcheler_n of_o the_o order_n of_o the_o bath_n the_o first_o that_o be_v take_v notice_n of_o be_v in_o 〈◊〉_d who_o give_v a_o account_n of_o 46_o make_v by_o henry_n the_o four_o but_o mr._n selden_n be_v of_o a_o opinion_n they_o be_v long_o before_o mr._n upton_n in_o a_o manuscript_n which_o mr._n bish_n a_o gentleman_n much_o deserve_v of_o honour_n from_o our_o english_a gentry_n have_v since_o very_a 〈◊〉_d illustrate_v and_o publish_v take_v notice_n of_o this_o order_n in_o these_o word_n creantur_fw-la 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d modis_fw-la etc._n etc._n creantur_fw-la in_o alio_fw-la modo_fw-la milites_fw-la per_fw-la balneum_fw-la qui_fw-la modus_fw-la multùm_fw-la observatur_fw-la in_o anglia_fw-it &_o in_o 〈◊〉_d regnis_fw-la he_o live_v in_o the_o time_n of_o henry_n the_o six_o the_o honour_n be_v invest_v with_o a_o great_a deal_n of_o noble_a ceremony_n as_o be_v see_v by_o the_o example_n of_o henry_n the_o seven_o when_o he_o send_v writ_n to_o divers_a lord_n and_o gentleman_n to_o come_v up_o to_o the_o make_v henry_n his_o second_o son_n knight_n of_o the_o bath_n ad_fw-la ordinem_fw-la militia_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d suscipiendum_fw-la sep._n juxta_fw-la antiquam_fw-la consuetudinem_fw-la in_o creatione_fw-la usitatam_fw-la when_o one_o be_v to_o be_v make_v a_o knight_n of_o the_o bath_n he_o come_v up_o to_o the_o court_n be_v very_o noble_o receive_v by_o the_o officer_n and_o noble_n of_o the_o court_n where_o he_o have_v two_o esquire_n appoint_v to_o wait_v on_o he_o who_o convey_v he_o to_o a_o chamber_n where_o be_v to_o be_v music_n before_o he_o come_v to_o the_o tub_n then_o they_o unclothe_v he_o and_o put_v he_o naked_a into_o the_o bath_n where_o if_o book_n there_o be_v any_o other_o knight_n of_o the_o order_n in_o the_o court_n they_o come_v in_o their_o order_n and_o salute_v he_o and_o after_o discourse_n concern_v the_o order_n they_o sprinkle_v some_o of_o the_o water_n on_o his_o shoulder_n and_o so_o depart_v then_o the_o esquire_n convey_v he_o to_o a_o bed_n where_o he_o be_v dry_v and_o then_o he_o put_v on_o his_o clothes_n they_o put_v over_o they_o a_o long_a gray_a coat_n like_o a_o hermit_n weed_n with_o long_a sleeve_n and_o a_o hood_n then_o the_o knight_n return_v to_o he_o again_o and_o lead_v he_o to_o the_o chapel_n where_o he_o receive_v a_o cup_n of_o spice_a wine_n and_o with_o that_o salute_v the_o knight_n who_o after_o leave_v he_o there_o only_o with_o his_o esquire_n and_o priest_n where_o he_o perform_v a_o vigil_n till_o almost_o day_n with_o prayer_n and_o offering_n after_o this_o and_o some_o repose_n in_o his_o chamber_n the_o next_o morning_n where_o be_v robe_n provide_v for_o he_o the_o knight_n wait_v on_o he_o again_o and_o do_v service_n to_o he_o in_o his_o make_n ready_a one_o give_v he_o his_o doublet_n another_o his_o breech_n another_o comb_v his_o head_n etc._n etc._n then_o with_o music_n he_o be_v bring_v to_o the_o hall_n in_o the_o court_n on_o horseback_n accompany_v with_o those_o knight_n and_o esquire_n where_o the_o marshal_n meet_v he_o then_o the_o king_n come_v to_o the_o hall_n command_v a_o lord_n to_o put_v on_o his_o right_a spur_n and_o make_v a_o cross_n upon_o his_o knee_n rise_v up_o and_o kiss_v he_o and_o so_o another_o the_o left_a then_o the_o king_n put_v the_o sword_n about_o he_o himself_o and_o smite_v he_o on_o the_o shoulder_n say_z be_v a_o good_a knight_n and_o kiss_v he_o then_o with_o the_o music_n he_o be_v conduct_v again_o to_o the_o chapel_n where_o he_o go_v to_o the_o altar_n and_o perform_v some_o ceremony_n make_v protestation_n for_o the_o performance_n of_o the_o order_n of_o knighthood_n then_o the_o king_n cook_n come_v to_o he_o with_o a_o knife_n in_o his_o hand_n to_o demand_v his_o fee_n and_o tell_v he_o that_o if_o he_o do_v any_o thing_n against_o the_o order_n of_o chivalry_n he_o will_v cut_v his_o 〈◊〉_d off_o from_o his_o heel_n then_o he_o be_v habit_v in_o a_o blue_a gown_n with_o maunche_n open_a like_o a_o priest_n and_o so_o lead_v again_o to_o the_o hall_n the_o particular_a manner_n be_v more_o at_o large_a set_v down_o by_o sir_n william_n segar_n in_o his_o honour_n military_a and_o civil_a and_o cambden_n britannia_n they_o be_v distinguish_v ordinary_o by_o the_o wear_n of_o a_o red_a ribbon_n across_o the_o left_a shoulder_n as_o knight_n of_o the_o garter_n by_o the_o blue_a and_o have_v this_o privilege_n above_o all_o knight_n their_o son_n be_v free_a from_o wardship_n as_o in_o the_o example_n of_o the_o heir_n of_o sir_n thomas_n wise_a of_o essex_n which_o be_v a_o cause_n in_o chancery_n and_o the_o heir_n victor_n of_o banneret_n this_o be_v ancient_o a_o order_n in_o france_n and_o 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man_n of_o all_o sort_n yet_o domina_fw-la only_o to_o person_n of_o honour_n among_o 116._o woman_n as_o the_o widow_n of_o all_o tenant_n in_o chief_a and_o daughter_n and_o heir_n of_o all_o knight_n etc._n etc._n the_o heir_n female_n of_o any_o count_n or_o baron_n 34._o shall_v enjoy_v both_o the_o estate_n divide_v and_o title_n too_o if_o they_o be_v to_o be_v divide_v and_o they_o shall_v be_v enjoy_v by_o their_o husband_n if_o they_o marry_v in_o the_o right_n of_o their_o wife_n so_o that_o if_o there_o be_v two_o or_o three_o or_o more_o sister_n to_o share_v the_o estate_n and_o the_o honour_n and_o dignity_n inherent_a be_v enough_o they_o shall_v enjoy_v every_o one_o one_o as_o in_o the_o case_n of_o the_o earldom_n of_o pembroke_n in_o the_o time_n of_o edward_n the_o three_o and_o now_o the_o lord_n darcy_n of_o the_o north_n by_o the_o same_o right_n enjoy_v the_o title_n of_o the_o lord_n conyers_n but_o this_o hold_v not_o when_o the_o title_n be_v hold_v by_o jus_fw-la gladii_fw-la or_o knight_n service_n or_o if_o the_o honour_n be_v in_o any_o castle_n or_o place_n only_o it_o can_v be_v divide_v but_o fall_v and_o dissolve_v in_o the_o crown_n or_o leave_v to_o the_o dispose_n of_o the_o king_n and_o again_o if_o the_o estate_n of_o honour_n and_o dignity_n be_v not_o descend_v to_o the_o heir_n general_a but_o entail_v to_o the_o heir_n male_a it_o can_v be_v the_o inheritance_n of_o a_o daughter_n as_o many_o time_n it_o be_v but_o we_o may_v understand_v this_o the_o better_a by_o that_o more_o eminent_a demonstration_n of_o high_a office_n of_o the_o kingdom_n which_o descend_v by_o inheritance_n on_o the_o heir_n general_a have_v be_v challenge_v by_o the_o husband_n of_o heir_n female_a in_o right_a of_o their_o wife_n the_o descent-male_a fail_n as_o in_o the_o case_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o buckingham_n in_o the_o time_n of_o henry_n the_o eight_o challenge_v the_o b._n office_n of_o high-constableship_n of_o england_n the_o office_n of_o lord_n steward_n descend_v to_o blanch_n daughter_n of_o hen._n earl_n of_o lancaster_n in_o who_o right_a joh._n of_o gaunt_n her_o husband_n enjoy_v it_o so_o the_o office_n of_o earl_n marshal_v descend_v to_o the_o house_n of_o norfolk_n by_o a_o heir_n female_a afterward_o be_v forfeit_v by_o treason_n be_v confer_v to_o the_o lord_n howard_n of_o arundel_n and_o in_o this_o and_o all_o such_o descent_n where_o there_o be_v not_o dignity_n enough_o to_o allow_v a_o partition_n to_o all_o the_o sister_n but_o the_o honour_n shall_v be_v undividable_a it_o shall_v descend_v to_o the_o elder_a or_o be_v dispose_v by_o the_o king_n to_o which_o he_o please_v and_o for_o ennoble_v by_o birth_n these_o rule_n be_v observe_v that_o if_o a_o gentleman_n knight_n or_o baron_n do_v marry_v a_o wife_n of_o ignoble_a parent_n she_o shall_v enjoy_v the_o title_n name_n and_o dignity_n of_o her_o husband_n for_o say_v sir_n john_n fern_n let_v the_o wife_n 62._o be_v shine_v and_o glorious_a with_o the_o dignity_n of_o her_o husband_n whereas_o on_o the_o contrary_a if_o a_o gentlewoman_n of_o blood_n and_o coat-armor_n shall_v marry_v a_o franklin_n yeoman_n or_o the_o like_a that_o ibid._n be_v ignoble_a have_v no_o coat-armor_n his_o condition_n be_v no_o whit_n advance_v by_o marriage_n in_o point_n of_o honour_n although_o let_v he_o be_v inferior_a to_o she_o ibid._n who_o she_o shall_v marry_v yet_o she_o shall_v retain_v the_o honour_n state_n and_o dignity_n she_o be_v bear_v to_o but_o there_o be_v this_o law_n for_o they_o to_o walk_v by_o too_o that_o be_v si_fw-mi mulier_fw-la nobilis_fw-la nupserit_fw-la ignobili_fw-la desinit_fw-la esse_fw-la nobilis_fw-la that_o be_v if_o a_o noble-woman_n marry_v with_o a_o ignoble_a her_o nobility_n be_v extinguish_v for_o she_o be_v under_o the_o power_n of_o her_o husband_n and_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v in_o
only_o but_o in_o church_n preferment_n also_o and_o by_o this_o mean_n be_v it_o that_o so_o much_o corruption_n and_o abuse_n be_v the_o daily_a leprosy_n both_o of_o the_o civil_a and_o ecclesiastical_a state_n the_o roman_n be_v so_o careful_a of_o the_o preservation_n 95._o of_o honour_n that_o they_o have_v a_o custom_n by_o which_o the_o child_n of_o noble_a person_n unprovided_a for_o shall_v be_v maintain_v out_o of_o the_o common_a treasury_n which_o custom_n though_o all_o age_n have_v most_o infinite_o applaud_v our_o nation_n have_v so_o absolute_o explode_v that_o the_o gentry_n be_v in_o all_o case_n hinder_v as_o much_o as_o may_v be_v of_o all_o preferment_n that_o shall_v give_v it_o they_o without_o burden_n to_o the_o commonwealth_n but_o it_o be_v to_o be_v hope_v succeed_a time_n will_v produce_v better_a manner_n of_o the_o esquire_n the_o division_n of_o these_o dignity_n of_o honour_n be_v ancient_o but_o into_o twelve_o part_n but_o the_o addition_n of_o knight_n baronet_n have_v make_v they_o thirteen_o the_o six_o first_o only_o noble_a as_o the_o gentleman_n esquire_n knight_n bachelor_n knight_n banneret_n knight_n baronet_n and_o baron_n the_o other_o seven_o princely_a and_o be_v allow_v crown_n and_o coronet_n as_o the_o viscount_n earl_n marquesse_n duke_n prince_z king_n and_o emperor_n sir_n john_n ferne_n place_v the_o viscount_n in_o the_o first_o division_n but_o i_o think_v improper_o in_o regard_n of_o his_o coronet_n of_o the_o low_a of_o these_o enough_o be_v say_v the_o next_o be_v the_o esquire_n according_a to_o my_o intend_a method_n the_o esquire_n or_o escuyer_n be_v call_v in_o latin_a armiger_n but_o more_o ancient_o scutiger_n from_o the_o office_n of_o bear_v a_o shield_n as_o a_o attendant_n upon_o a_o knight_n and_o be_v militaris_fw-la ordinis_fw-la candidati_fw-la in_fw-la the_o field_n because_o they_o serve_v not_o as_o knight_n bachelor_n nor_o bachelor_n which_o be_v 555._o then_o a_o distinction_n the_o etymology_n of_o the_o word_n will_v something_o signify_v as_o much_o be_v from_o scutum_fw-la in_o latin_a and_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o the_o greek_a which_o be_v a_o shield_n from_o the_o ancient_a way_n of_o make_v it_o in_o leather_n armiger_n nuncupatus_fw-la est_fw-la qui_fw-la domini_fw-la svi_fw-la 〈◊〉_d bajulat_fw-la ipsisque_fw-la 〈◊〉_d cingit_fw-la say_v sir_n henry_n spelman_n in_o his_o glossarium_fw-la p._n 50._o neither_o come_v this_o title_n in_o 176._o honorary_a among_o we_o till_o the_o reign_n of_o richard_n the_o second_o though_o the_o title_n as_o to_o office_n be_v much_o ancient_a among_o we_o yet_o the_o ancient_a mention_n of_o it_o be_v in_o 507._o order_n vitalis_n speak_v of_o william_n fitz-osberne_a earl_n of_o hereford_n and_o odo_n earl_n of_o kent_n in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o conqueror_n nam_fw-la armigeros_fw-la suos_fw-la immodicas_fw-la praedas_fw-la etc._n etc._n facientes_fw-la dr._n argentre_n precedent_n of_o the_o parliament_n of_o 88_o rheims_n speak_v thus_o of_o they_o esquire_n be_v qui_fw-fr scutum_n ducibus_fw-la aut_fw-la patronis_fw-la praeferebant_fw-la posteriùs_fw-la et_fw-la strateres_fw-la qui_fw-la dominos_fw-la in_o equos_fw-la tolleren_fw-mi &_o equos_fw-la regerent_fw-la be_v qui_fw-la primus_fw-la inter_fw-la coeteros_fw-la gradus_fw-la nobilitatis_fw-la and_o verstegen_n tell_v we_o the_o teutonick_n word_n be_v scyld-knapae_a which_o be_v a_o aug._n shield-serviture_a but_o some_o have_v since_o get_v another_o distinction_n for_o the_o title_n which_o be_v that_o they_o be_v gentleman_n bear_v arm_n and_o armoury_n in_o testimony_n of_o nobility_n or_o race_n from_o whence_o they_o be_v come_v sir_n edward_n cook_n 〈◊〉_d in_o his_o exposition_n upon_o the_o statute_n of_o 1_o hen._n 3._o chap._n 5._o of_o addition_n say_v that_o the_o word_n esquire_n armiger_n or_o scutiger_n in_o legal_a understanding_n be_v derive_v ab_fw-la armis_fw-la quae_fw-la clypeis_fw-la gentilitiis_fw-la honoris_fw-la insignia_fw-la gestant_fw-la in_o which_o sense_n as_o a_o name_n of_o estate_n and_o degree_n it_o be_v use_v in_o divers_a act_n of_o parliament_n before_o the_o make_n of_o that_o statute_n and_o after_o also_o but_o by_o this_o the_o honour_n of_o the_o title_n be_v lose_v and_o every_o gentleman_n of_o coat-armor_n shall_v have_v as_o great_a a_o share_n in_o it_o as_o themselves_o which_o in_o truth_n have_v not_o be_v since_o the_o divide_v the_o gentility_n into_o these_o two_o division_n when_o this_o title_n of_o esquire_n be_v make_v a_o legal_a and_o appropriate_v addition_n of_o these_o there_o be_v four_o sort_n by_o creation_n 100_o by_o birth_n by_o dignity_n and_o by_o office_n esquire_n by_o creation_n be_v sometime_o make_v by_o patent_n as_o one_o jo._n de_fw-fr kingston_n be_v by_o king_n richard_n as_o i_o mention_v before_o be_v receive_v into_o the_o state_n of_o a_o gentleman_n and_o make_v a_o esquire_n 51._o and_o sometime_o by_o the_o give_n of_o a_o collar_n of_o ss_z by_o the_o king_n as_o a_o ensign_n of_o the_o title_n eúmve_fw-la say_v sir_n henry_n spelman_n argentatis_fw-la calcaribus_fw-la donaverit_fw-la which_o silver_n spur_n be_v give_v by_o the_o king_n as_o the_o gold_n be_v to_o the_o knight_n to_o difference_n the_o honour_n from_o whence_o they_o be_v call_v white-spur_n there_o be_v common_o give_v to_o he_o also_o a_o addition_n to_o his_o paternal_a coat_n or_o a_o new_a coat_n if_o he_o own_v none_o before_o which_o be_v due_a to_o the_o descendants_n only_a of_o his_o body_n not_o relate_v to_o any_o of_o his_o line_n beside_o and_o the_o elder_a son_n of_o that_o ibid._n coat-armor_n be_v ever_o a_o esquire_n esquire_n by_o birth_n be_v the_o elder_a son_n of_o knight_n and_o their_o elder_a son_n successive_o sir_n john_n ferne_n and_o sir_n henry_n spelman_n call_v all_o esquire_n that_o be_v the_o son_n of_o lord_n be_v not_o allow_v the_o title_n of_o lord_n but_o sir_n henry_n spelman_n ibid._n again_o propriè_fw-la natalitio_fw-la jure_fw-la armigeri_fw-la dicuntur_fw-la equitum_fw-la auratorum_fw-la silij_fw-la primogeniti_fw-la &_o ex_fw-la ipsis_fw-la haeredes_fw-la inperpetuum_fw-la masculi_fw-la those_o by_o office_n be_v such_o as_o bear_v high_a office_n in_o the_o commonwealth_n or_o king_n palace_n have_v not_o the_o augmentation_n of_o knighthood_n or_o lordship_n such_o be_v the_o sergeant_n at_o law_n ferne._n sheriff_n escheator_n the_o sergeant_n of_o every_o office_n in_o the_o court_n but_o these_o be_v only_o the_o possessor_n of_o that_o dignity_n it_o die_v with_o they_o and_o not_o only_o so_o but_o if_o he_o lose_v his_o office_n that_o be_v a_o gentleman_n by_o office_n he_o lo_o faith_fw-mi his_o gentility_n also_o and_o this_o ennoble_n by_o office_n be_v also_o among_o the_o saxon_n and_o have_v so_o continue_v among_o they_o say_v mr._n lambert_n if_o a_o churl_n so_o thrive_v that_o he_o have_v full_o five_o hide_n of_o land_n of_o his_o own_o a_o church_n and_o a_o kitchen_n a_o bellhouse_n and_o a_o gate_n a_o seat_n a_o several_a office_n in_o the_o king_n hall_n than_o be_v he_o the_o theyne_n right_o worthy_a among_o which_o sort_n of_o esq_n those_o four_o of_o the_o king_n body_n be_v the_o principal_a which_o he_o say_v be_v to_o be_v esteem_v above_o the_o elder_a son_n of_o knight_n and_o indeed_o in_o all_o procession_n of_o state_n 246._o they_o go_v before_o the_o master_n of_o the_o jewell-house_n all_o judge_n or_o sergeant_n at_o the_o law_n of_o knighthood_n in_o general_a and_o of_o the_o knight_n bachelor_n of_o the_o distinction_n by_o knighthood_n there_o be_v many_o in_o other_o part_n of_o the_o world_n but_o in_o england_n only_o these_o knights_z bachelor_n knight_n of_o the_o bath_n knight_n banneret_n and_o knight_n baronet_n and_o knight_n of_o the_o garter_n the_o word_n knight_n as_o mr._n selden_n say_v come_v from_o the_o saxon_a 〈◊〉_d which_o signify_v pver_fw-la or_o servus_n as_o dienaknecht_n be_v yet_o among_o the_o dutch_a for_o a_o manservant_n so_o tenant_n by_o knight_n service_n be_v call_v milites_fw-la or_o chivaler_n 170._o because_o their_o service_n be_v military_a knight_n say_v mr._n cambden_n who_o of_o our_o english_a lawyer_n be_v term_v also_o in_o latin_a milites_fw-la and_o in_o all_o nation_n almost_o beside_o take_v their_o name_n of_o horse_n the_o italian_n call_v they_o cavalari_n the_o french_a chevalier_n the_o german_n kutter_n and_o our_o britan_n in_o wales_n margagh_n all_o of_o ride_v englishman_n only_a term_n they_o knight_n by_o a_o word_n that_o in_o old_a english-language_n as_o also_o of_o the_o german_a signify_v indifferent_o a_o servitor_n or_o minister_n and_o a_o lusty_a young_a man_n hereupon_o it_o come_v that_o in_o the_o old_a write_v gospel_n translate_v into_o the_o saxon_a we_o read_v for_o christ_n disciple_n christ_n leorning_n knight_n and_o elsewhere_o for_o client_n or_o vassal_n 〈◊〉_d and_o bracton_n our_o ancient_a civil_a lawyer_n make_v mention_n of_o rad_n cnyht_n that_o be_v
mouth_n and_o in_o the_o same_o place_n many_o after_o but_o as_o such_o notorious_a evil_n be_v ever_o the_o usher_n of_o god_n infinite_a judgement_n it_o be_v not_o far_o off_o here_o for_o the_o two_o knight_n employ_v in_o the_o accusation_n be_v one_o hang_v and_o the_o other_o slay_v in_o a_o short_a time_n after_o how_o the_o revenue_n prosper_v in_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o new_a possessor_n i_o know_v not_o or_o the_o possessor_n in_o the_o enjoyment_n of_o they_o but_o i_o believe_v like_o those_o of_o church_n land_n in_o this_o nation_n and_o the_o account_n of_o story_n and_o tradition_n i_o have_v see_v and_o hear_v in_o particular_a of_o it_o make_v i_o with_o confidence_n say_v very_o unfortunate_o many_o of_o their_o territory_n and_o castle_n in_o some_o place_n be_v give_v to_o a_o order_n of_o knighthood_n call_v the_o joannite_n knight_n of_o saint_n john_n of_o jerusalem_n and_o particular_o in_o england_n who_o be_v after_o knight_n of_o rhodes_n and_o last_o of_o malta_n be_v confer_v by_o act_n of_o 2._o parliament_n how_o take_v from_o they_o i_o can_v say_v and_o in_o vienna_n by_o order_n of_o a_o great_a council_n of_o the_o order_n of_o st._n john_n of_o jerusalem_n rhodes_n and_o malta_n some_o have_v be_v of_o opinion_n that_o this_o order_n be_v original_o from_o the_o time_n of_o the_o holy_a war_n a_o 1099._o when_o by_o the_o conduct_n 67._o of_o one_o call_v peter_n the_o hermit_n robert_n duke_n of_o normandy_n son_n to_o william_n the_o conqueror_n godfrey_n duke_n of_o lorraine_n and_o some_o other_o noble_a person_n jerusalem_n be_v 〈◊〉_d from_o the_o saracen_n be_v call_v knight_n of_o st._n john_n baptist_n and_o of_o jerusalem_n but_o it_o be_v more_o certain_o relate_v that_o certain_a 〈◊〉_d christian_n go_v to_o visit_v the_o holy_a sepulchre_n obtain_v leave_v of_o the_o caliph_n of_o egypt_n to_o build_v a_o little_a cottage_n to_o live_v in_o by_o it_o pay_v a_o due_a tribute_n for_o their_o liberty_n as_o for_o their_o own_o residence_n and_o for_o the_o entertain_v such_o as_o shall_v adventure_v to_o join_v with_o they_o in_o their_o devout_a life_n which_o mounseur_fw-fr favin_n relate_v to_o be_v neopolitan_n after_o this_o their_o number_n so_o increase_v that_o they_o build_v another_o to_o entertain_v woman_n more_o large_a and_o stately_a and_o enlarge_v their_o oratory_n and_o another_o for_o man_n in_o the_o nature_n of_o a_o college_n or_o hospital_n where_o they_o establish_v a_o rector_n or_o master_n and_o from_o the_o great_a charity_n among_o they_o their_o religious_a life_n and_o good_a deed_n to_o pilgrim_n they_o be_v call_v brethren_n hospitaller_n of_o st._n john_n baptist_n of_o jerusalem_n and_o upon_o the_o conquest_n of_o the_o ciry_n they_o have_v great_a franchise_n grant_v they_o and_o large_a revenue_n with_o liberty_n to_o manage_v arm_n 388._o and_o be_v institute_v to_o be_v knight_n of_o st._n john_n an._n 1164._o and_o for_o their_o distinction_n they_o wear_v a_o black_a garment_n with_o a_o white_a ankerd_a cross_n with_o eight_o point_n but_o in_o war_n they_o wear_v a_o red_a coat_n of_o arm_n with_o the_o same_o white_a cross_n see_v the_o example_n of_o the_o cross_n at_o the_o end_n of_o this_o discourse_n after_o their_o success_n in_o the_o holy_a war_n grow_v very_o famous_a and_o that_o they_o have_v do_v very_o great_a exploit_n almost_o over_o all_o palestine_n in_o the_o year_n 1308_o they_o win_v the_o city_n of_o rhodes_n from_o the_o turk_n and_o as_o valiant_o maintain_v it_o against_o they_o afterward_o who_o four_o time_n 〈◊〉_d it_o in_o vain_a and_o the_o five_o time_n also_o be_v o_o taman_o himself_o repulse_v with_o the_o loss_n of_o 40000_o mahometan_n but_o be_v constant_o oppress_v and_o not_o encourage_v with_o any_o relief_n from_o the_o christian_n of_o other_o part_n after_o three_o month_n siege_n they_o lose_v it_o and_o ever_o since_o have_v remain_v in_o malta_n into_o this_o order_n no_o man_n be_v admit_v but_o he_o be_v first_o to_o approve_v himself_o a_o gentleman_n before_o the_o rector_n the_o son_n of_o a_o moor_n be_v not_o to_o be_v admit_v nor_o of_o a_o jew_n or_o mahometan_n though_o the_o son_n of_o a_o prince_n and_o a_o christian_a himself_n and_o they_o be_v swear_v to_o fight_v for_o the_o christian_a faith_n to_o do_v justice_n defend_v the_o oppress_v relieve_v the_o poor_a persecute_v the_o mahometan_n live_v virtuous_o and_o protect_v widow_n and_o orphan_n of_o knight_n teutonic_n this_o order_n of_o the_o teutonici_n be_v found_v by_o a_o almain_n who_o remain_v in_o jerusalem_n after_o the_o take_n of_o it_o give_v great_a and_o liberal_a entertainment_n to_o all_o christian_n that_o come_v to_o he_o and_o in_o a_o short_a time_n have_v draw_v such_o a_o resort_n that_o from_o thence_o arise_v a_o fraternity_n that_o bind_v themselves_o under_o certain_a article_n and_o elect_v a_o great_a master_n or_o governor_n every_o man_n of_o that_o association_n 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