to_o governor_n in_o dangerous_a and_o doubtful_a time_n ii_o reflection_n concern_v the_o original_a of_o government_n upon_o 1._o aristotle_n politic_n 2._o mr._n hobs's_fw-fr leviathan_n 3._o mr._n milton_n against_o salmasius_n 4._o h._n grotius_n de_fw-fr jure_fw-la belli_n 5._o mr._n hunton_n treatise_n of_o monarchy_n or_o the_o anarchy_n of_o a_o limit_a or_o mix_v monarchy_n iii_o a_o succinct_a examination_n of_o the_o fundamental_o of_o monarchy_n both_o in_o this_o and_o other_o kingdom_n as_o well_o about_o the_o right_n of_o power_n in_o king_n as_o of_o the_o original_a and_o natural_a liberty_n of_o the_o people_n a_o question_n never_o yet_o dispute_v though_o most_o necessary_a in_o these_o time_n iv._o the_o power_n of_o king_n and_o in_o particular_a of_o the_o king_n of_o england_n v._o a_o advertisement_n to_o the_o juryman_n of_o england_n touch_v witch_n together_o with_o a_o difference_n between_o a_o english_a and_o hebrew_a witch_n vi_o patriarcha_fw-la or_o 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ibid._n '_o come_v praelatis_fw-la magnatibus_fw-la &_o proceribus_fw-la dicti_fw-la regni_fw-la nostri_fw-la colloquium_fw-la habere_fw-la &_o tract_n '_o tibi_fw-la praecipimus_fw-la firmiter_fw-la injungentes_fw-la quod_fw-la facta_fw-la proclam_n '_o in_o prox_n '_o comitat_fw-la '_o tuo_fw-la post_fw-la receptionem_fw-la huius_fw-la brevis_fw-la nostri_fw-la tenend_n '_o die_v &_o loco_fw-la predict_v '_o duos_fw-la milit_fw-la '_o gladiis_fw-la cinct_n '_o magis_fw-la idoneos_fw-la &_o discretos_fw-la commit_v '_o praedicti_fw-la &_o the_o qualib_a '_o civitate_fw-la com'_v illius_fw-la duos_fw-la cives_fw-la &_o de_fw-fr quolibet_fw-la burgo_n duos_fw-la burgenses_n de_fw-la discretior_fw-la '_o &_o magis_fw-la sufficientibus_fw-la libere_fw-la &_o indifferenter_fw-la per_fw-la illos_fw-la qui_fw-la proclam_fw-la '_o hujusmodi_fw-la interfuerint_fw-la juxta_fw-la formam_fw-la statutorum_fw-la inde_fw-la edit_n '_o &_o provis_fw-la '_o eligi_fw-la &_o nomina_fw-la corundum_fw-la milit_fw-la '_o civium_fw-la &_o burgensium_fw-la sic_fw-la electorum_fw-la in_o quibusdam_fw-la indentur_fw-la '_o inter_fw-la te_fw-la &_o illos_fw-la qui_fw-la hujusmodi_fw-la election_n '_o interfuerint_fw-la inde_fw-la conficiend_n '_o sive_fw-la hujusmodi_fw-la electi_fw-la praesentes_fw-la fuerint_fw-la vel_fw-la absentes_fw-la inseri_fw-la cósque_fw-la ad_fw-la dict'_fw-it diem_fw-la &_o locum_fw-la venire_fw-la fac_fw-la '_o ita_fw-la quod_fw-la iidem_fw-la milites_fw-la plenam_fw-la &_o sufficientem_fw-la potestatem_fw-la pro_fw-la se_fw-la &_o communitate_fw-la commit_v '_o praedicti_fw-la ac_fw-la dict'_fw-it cives_fw-la &_o burgenses_n pro_fw-la se_fw-la &_o communitat_fw-la '_o civitatum_fw-la &_o burgorum_n praedictorum_fw-la divisim_fw-la ab_fw-la ipsishabeant_fw-la ad_fw-la faciendum_fw-la &_o consentiendum_fw-la his_fw-la quae_fw-la tunc_fw-la ibid._n '_o de_fw-la communi_fw-la consilio_fw-la dicti_fw-la reg_fw-la nostri_fw-la favente_fw-la deo_fw-la contigerint_fw-la ordinari_fw-la super_fw-la negotiis_fw-la ante_fw-la dictis_fw-la ita_fw-la quod_fw-la pro_fw-la defectu_fw-la potestatis_fw-la hujusmodi_fw-la seu_fw-la propter_fw-la improvidam_fw-la electionem_fw-la milit_fw-la '_o civium_fw-la aut_fw-la burgensium_fw-la praedictorum_fw-la dicta_fw-la negotia_fw-la infecta_fw-la non_fw-la remaneant_fw-la quovismodo_fw-la nolumus_fw-la autem_fw-la quod_fw-la tu_fw-la nec_fw-la aliquis_fw-la alius_fw-la vic'_fw-la dicti_fw-la reg_fw-la nostri_fw-la aliqualiter_fw-la sit_fw-la electus_fw-la et_fw-la electionem_fw-la illam_fw-la in_o pleno_fw-la comitatu_fw-la factam_fw-la distincte_n &_o aperte_fw-la sub_fw-la sigillo_fw-la tuo_fw-la &_o sigillis_fw-la eorum_fw-la qui_fw-la electioni_fw-la illi_fw-la interfuerint_fw-la nobis_fw-la in_o cancellar_n '_o nostram_fw-la ad_fw-la dict'_fw-it diem_fw-la &_o locum_fw-la certifices_fw-la indilate_v remittens_fw-la nobis_fw-la alteram_fw-la partem_fw-la indenturarum_fw-la praedictarum_fw-la praesentibus_fw-la consut_n '_o una_fw-la cum_fw-la hoc_fw-la breve_fw-la testae_fw-la meipso_fw-la apud_fw-la westmon_n '_o the_o king_n to_o the_o sheriff_n of_o greeting_n whereas_o by_o the_o advice_n and_o consent_n of_o our_o council_n for_o certain_a difficult_a and_o urgent_a business_n concern_v we_o the_o state_n and_o defence_n of_o our_o kingdom_n of_o england_n and_o the_o english_a church_n we_o have_v ordain_v a_o certain_a parliament_n of_o we_o to_o be_v hold_v at_o our_o city_n of_o ______o the_fw-fr ______o day_n of_o ______o next_o ensue_v and_o there_o to_o have_v conference_n and_o to_o treat_v with_o the_o prelate_n great_a man_n and_o peer_n of_o our_o say_a kingdom_n we_o command_v and_o strait_o enjoin_v you_o that_o make_v proclamation_n at_o the_o next_o county-court_n after_o the_o receipt_n of_o this_o our_o writ_n to_o be_v hold_v the_o day_n and_o place_n aforesaid_a you_o cause_v two_o knight_n gird_v with_o sword_n the_o most_o fit_a and_o discreet_a of_o the_o county_n 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have_v no_o formal_a parliament_n till_o about_o the_o 18_o the_o year_n of_o king_n hen._n 1._o for_o in_o his_o three_o year_n for_o the_o marriage_n of_o his_o daughter_n the_o king_n raise_v a_o tax_n upon_o every_o hide_n of_o land_n by_o the_o advice_n of_o his_o privy_a council_n alone_o and_o the_o subject_n say_v he_o soon_o after_o this_o parliament_n be_v establish_v begin_v to_o stand_v upon_o term_n with_o their_o king_n and_o draw_v from_o he_o by_o strong_a hand_n and_o their_o sword_n their_o great_a charter_n it_o be_v after_o the_o establishment_n of_o the_o parliament_n by_o colour_n of_o it_o that_o they_o have_v so_o great_a dare_v if_o any_o desire_n to_o know_v the_o cause_n why_o hen._n 1_o call_v the_o people_n to_o parliament_n it_o be_v upon_o no_o very_a good_a occasion_n if_o we_o believe_v sir_n walter_n raleigh_n the_o grand_a charter_n say_v he_o be_v not_o original_o grant_v regal_o and_o free_o for_o king_n hen._n 1._o do_v but_o usurp_v the_o kingdom_n and_o therefore_o the_o better_a to_o secure_v himself_o against_o robert_n his_o elder_a brother_n he_o flatter_v the_o people_n with_o those_o charter_n yea_o king_n john_n that_o confirm_v they_o have_v the_o like_a respect_n for_o arthur_n d._n of_o britain_n be_v the_o undoubted_a heir_n of_o the_o crown_n upon_o who_o john_n usurp_v so_o these_o charter_n have_v their_o original_n from_o king_n de_fw-fr facto_fw-la but_o not_o the_o jure_fw-la and_o then_o afterward_o his_o conclusion_n be_v that_o the_o great_a charter_n have_v first_o a_o obscure_a birth_n by_o usurpation_n &_o be_v foster_v and_o show_v to_o the_o world_n by_o rebellion_n in_o brief_a the_o king_n call_v the_o people_n to_o parliament_n and_o grant_v they_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la that_o they_o may_v confirm_v to_o he_o the_o crown_n the_o three_o point_n consist_v of_o two_o part_n first_o that_o the_o commons_o be_v not_o call_v to_o parliament_n until_o hen._n 3._o day_n this_o appear_v by_o 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his_o parliament_n but_o those_o who_o be_v special_o summon_v to_o this_o purpose_n it_o be_v observe_v by_o master_n selden_n that_o the_o first_o writ_n we_o find_v accompany_v with_o other_o circumstance_n of_o a_o summons_n to_o parliament_n as_o well_o for_o the_o commons_o as_o lord_n be_v in_o the_o 49_o of_o hen._n 3._o in_o the_o like_a manner_n master_n cambden_n speak_v of_o the_o dignity_n of_o baron_n have_v these_o word_n king_n hen._n 3._o out_o of_o a_o great_a multitude_n which_o be_v seditious_a and_o turbulent_a call_v the_o very_o best_a by_o writ_n or_o summons_n to_o parliament_n for_o he_o after_o many_o trouble_n and_o vexation_n between_o the_o king_n himself_o and_o simon_n de_fw-fr monefort_n with_o other_o baron_n and_o after_o appease_v do_v decree_n and_o ordain_v that_o all_o those_o earl_n and_o baron_n unto_o who_o the_o king_n himself_o vouchsafe_v to_o direct_v his_o writ_n of_o summons_n shall_v come_v to_o his_o parliament_n and_o no_o other_o but_o that_o which_o he_o begin_v a_o little_a before_o his_o death_n edward_n 1._o and_o his_o successor_n constant_o observe_v and_o continue_v the_o say_v prudent_a king_n edward_n summon_v always_o those_o of_o ancient_a family_n that_o be_v most_o wise_a to_o his_o parliament_n and_o omit_v their_o son_n after_o their_o death_n if_o they_o be_v not_o answerable_a to_o their_o parent_n in_o understanding_n cambden_n also_o mr._n cambden_n in_o another_o place_n say_v that_o in_o the_o time_n of_o edw_n 1._o select_a man_n for_o wisdom_n and_o worth_n among_o the_o gentry_n be_v call_v to_o parliament_n and_o their_o posterity_n omit_v if_o they_o be_v defective_a therein_o as_o the_o power_n of_o send_v writ_n of_o summons_n for_o election_n be_v first_o exercise_v by_o hen._n 3._o so_o succeed_v king_n do_v regulate_v the_o election_n upon_o such_o writ_n as_o do_v appear_v by_o several_a statute_n which_o all_o speak_v in_o the_o name_n and_o power_n of_o the_o king_n themselves_o for_o such_o be_v the_o language_n of_o our_o forefather_n in_o 5_o ric._n 2._o c._n 4._o these_o be_v the_o word_n the_o king_n willeth_n and_o command_v all_o person_n which_o shall_v have_v summons_n to_o come_v to_o parliament_n and_o every_o person_n that_o do_v absent_v himself_o except_o he_o may_v reasonable_o and_o honest_o excuse_v he_o to_o our_o lord_n the_o king_n shall_v be_v amerce_v and_o otherwise_o punish_v 7_o hen._n 4._o c._n 15._o our_o lord_n the_o king_n at_o the_o grievous_a complaint_n of_o his_o commons_o of_o the_o undue_a election_n of_o the_o knight_n of_o county_n sometime_o make_v of_o affection_n of_o sheriff_n and_o otherwise_o against_o the_o form_n of_o the_o writ_n to_o the_o great_a slander_n of_o the_o county_n etc._n etc._n our_o lord_n the_o king_n will_v therein_o to_o provide_v remedy_n by_o the_o assent_n of_o the_o lord_n and_o commons_o have_v ordain_v that_o election_n shall_v be_v make_v in_o the_o full_a county-court_n and_o that_o all_o that_o be_v there_o present_a as_o well-suitor_n as_o other_o shall_v proceed_v to_o the_o election_n free_o notwithstanding_o any_o request_n or_o command_v to_o the_o contrary_n 11_o hen._n 4._o c._n 1._o our_o lord_n the_o king_n ordain_v that_o a_o sheriff_n that_o make_v a_o undue_a return_n etc._n etc._n shall_v incur_v the_o penalty_n of_o a_o 100_o l._n to_o be_v pay_v to_o our_o lord_n the_o king_n 1_o h._n 5._o c._n 1._o our_o lord_n the_o king_n by_o the_o advice_n and_o assent_n of_o the_o lord_n and_o the_o special_a instance_n and_o request_n of_o the_o commons_o ordain_v that_o the_o knight_n of_o the_o shire_n be_v not_o choose_v unless_o they_o be_v resiant_a within_o the_o shire_n the_o day_n of_o the_o date_n of_o the_o writ_n and_o that_o citizen_n and_o burgess_n be_v resiant_a dwell_v and_o free_a in_o the_o same_o city_n and_o burrough_n and_o no_o other_o in_o any_o wise_a 6_o hen._n 6._o c._n 4._o our_o lord_n the_o king_n willing_a to_o provide_v 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ordain_v that_o knight_n be_v choose_v by_o people_n dwell_v and_o have_v 2_o l._n by_o the_o year_n within_o the_o same_o county_n 11_o h._n 6._o c._n 11._o the_o king_n willing_a to_o provide_v for_o the_o ease_n of_o they_o that_o come_v to_o the_o parliament_n and_o counsel_n of_o the_o king_n by_o his_o commandment_n have_v ordain_v that_o if_o any_o assault_n or_o fray_n be_v make_v on_o they_o that_o come_v to_o parliament_n or_o other_o council_n of_o the_o king_n the_o party_n which_o make_v any_o such_o affray_n or_o assault_n shall_v pay_v double_a damage_n and_o make_v fine_a and_o ransom_n at_o the_o king_n will._n 23_o h._n 6._o c._n 15._o the_o king_n consider_v the_o statute_n of_o 1_o h._n 5._o c._n 1._o &_o 8_o hen._n 6._o c._n 7._o and_o the_o default_n of_o sheriff_n in_o return_v knight_n citizens_z and_o burgess_n ordain_v 1._o that_o
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court_n it_o must_v be_v understand_v proper_o of_o the_o king_n sit_v in_o the_o house_n of_o peer_n in_o person_n and_o but_o improper_o of_o the_o lord_n without_o he_o every_o supreme_a court_n must_v have_v the_o supreme_a power_n and_o the_o supreme_a power_n be_v always_o arbitrary_a for_o that_o be_v arbitrary_a which_o have_v no_o superior_a on_o earth_n to_o control_v it_o the_o last_o appeal_n in_o all_o government_n must_v still_o be_v to_o a_o arbitrary_a power_n or_o else_o appeal_n will_v be_v in_o infinitum_fw-la never_o at_o a_o end_n the_o legislative_a power_n be_v a_o arbitrary_a power_n for_o they_o be_v termini_fw-la convertibiles_fw-la the_o main_a question_n in_o these_o our_o day_n be_v where_o this_o power_n legislative_a remain_v or_o be_v place_v upon_o conference_n of_o the_o writ_n of_o summons_n for_o both_o house_n with_o the_o body_n and_o title_n of_o our_o ancient_a act_n of_o parliament_n we_o shall_v find_v the_o power_n of_o make_v law_n rest_v 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beseech_v that_o whereas_o a_o statute_n be_v make_v in_o the_o last_o parliament_n etc._n etc._n which_o be_v never_o assent_v to_o or_o grant_v by_o the_o commons_o but_o that_o which_o be_v do_v therein_o be_v do_v without_o their_o assent_n in_o this_o petition_n the_o commons_o acknowledge_v it_o a_o statute_n and_o so_o call_v it_o though_o they_o assent_v not_o to_o it_o 17_o rich._n 2._o nu_fw-la 44._o the_o commons_o desire_v some_o pursue_v to_o make_v a_o law_n which_o they_o conceive_v hurtful_a to_o the_o commonwealth_n that_o his_o majesty_n will_v not_o pass_v it_o as_o for_o the_o parliament_n in_o hen._n 4._o hen._n 5._o hen._n 6._o edw._n 4._o and_o rich._n 3._o reign_n the_o most_o of_o they_o do_v agree_v in_o this_o one_o title_n our_o lord_n the_o king_n by_o the_o advice_n and_o assent_n of_o his_o lord_n and_o at_o the_o special_a instance_n and_o request_n of_o the_o commons_o have_v ordain_v the_o precedent_n in_o this_o point_n be_v so_o numerous_a that_o it_o be_v endless_a to_o cite_v they_o the_o statute_n in_o hen._n 7._o day_n do_v for_o the_o most_o part_n agree_v both_o in_o the_o title_n and_o body_n of_o the_o act_n in_o these_o word_n our_o lord_n the_o king_n by_o the_o assent_n of_o the_o lord_n spiritual_a and_o temporal_a and_o the_o commons_o in_o parliament_n assemble_v and_o by_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o same_o have_v ordain_v unto_o this_o king_n time_n we_o find_v the_o commons_o very_o often_o petition_v but_o not_o petition_v unto_o the_o first_o petition_n make_v to_o the_o commons_o that_o i_o meet_v with_o among_o the_o statute_n be_v but_o in_o the_o middle_n of_o this_o king_n hen._n 7._o reign_n which_o be_v so_o well_o approve_v that_o the_o petition_n itself_o be_v turn_v into_o a_o statute_n it_o begin_v thus_o to_o the_o right_n worshipful_a commons_o in_o this_o present_a parliament_n assemble_v show_v to_o your_o discreet_a wisdom_n the_o warden_n of_o the_o fellowship_n of_o the_o craft_n of_o upholster_n within_o london_n etc._n etc._n this_o petition_n though_o it_o be_v direct_v to_o the_o commons_o in_o the_o title_n yet_o the_o prayer_n of_o the_o petition_n be_v turn_v to_o the_o king_n and_o not_o to_o the_o commons_o for_o it_o conclude_v therefore_o it_o may_v please_v the_o king_n highness_n by_o the_o advice_n of_o the_o lord_n spiritual_a and_o temporal_a and_o his_o commons_o in_o parliament_n etc._n etc._n next_o for_o the_o statute_n of_o hen._n 8._o they_o do_v most_o part_n agree_v both_o in_o their_o title_n and_o the_o body_n of_o the_o act_n with_o those_o of_o his_o father_n king_n hen._n 7._o last_o in_o the_o statute_n of_o edw._n the_o 6._o qu._n marry_o qu._n elizabeth_n k._n james_n and_o of_o our_o sovereign_a lord_n the_o king_n that_o now_o be_v there_o be_v no_o mention_n make_v in_o their_o title_n of_o any_o assent_n of_o lord_n and_o commons_o or_o of_o any_o ordain_v by_o the_o king_n but_o only_o in_o general_a term_n it_o be_v say_v act_v 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law_n that_o the_o statute_n and_o ordinance_n be_v make_v by_o the_o king_n and_o withal_o we_o may_v see_v by_o what_o degree_n the_o style_n and_o title_n of_o act_n of_o parliament_n have_v be_v vary_v and_o to_o who_o disadvantage_n the_o high_a we_o look_v the_o more_o absolute_a we_o find_v the_o power_n of_o king_n in_o ordain_v nor_o do_v we_o meet_v with_o at_o first_o so_o much_o as_o the_o assent_n or_o advice_n of_o the_o lord_n mention_v nay_o if_o we_o cast_v our_o eye_n upon_o many_o statute_n of_o those_o that_o be_v of_o most_o antiquity_n they_o will_v appear_v as_o if_o they_o be_v no_o law_n at_o all_o but_o as_o if_o they_o have_v be_v make_v only_o to_o teach_v we_o that_o the_o punishment_n
and_o florence_n becket_n shall_v sue_v no_o further_o in_o their_o cause_n against_o alice_n radley_n widow_n for_o land_n in_o wolwich_n and_o plumsted_n in_o kent_n forasmuch_o as_o the_o matter_n have_v be_v hear_v first_o before_o the_o council_n of_o edw._n 4._o after_o that_o before_o the_o precedent_n of_o the_o request_n of_o that_o king_n hen._n 7._o and_o then_o last_o before_o the_o council_n of_o the_o say_a king_n 1_o h._n 7._o in_o the_o time_n of_o hen._n 3._o a_o order_n or_o provision_n be_v make_v by_o the_o king_n council_n and_o it_o be_v plead_v at_o the_o common_a law_n in_o bar_n to_o a_o writ_n of_o dower_n the_o plaintiff_n attorney_n can_v not_o deny_v it_o and_o thereupon_o the_o judgement_n be_v ideo_fw-la sine_fw-la die_fw-la it_o seem_v in_o those_o day_n a_o order_n of_o the_o king_n council_n be_v either_o parcel_n of_o the_o common_a law_n or_o above_o it_o also_o we_o may_v find_v the_o judge_n have_v have_v regard_n that_o before_o they_o will_v resolve_v or_o give_v judgement_n in_o new_a case_n they_o consult_v with_o the_o king_n be_v privy_a council_n in_o the_o case_n of_o adam_n brabson_n who_o be_v assault_v by_o r._n w._n in_o the_o presence_n of_o the_o justice_n of_o assize_n at_o westminster_n the_o judge_n will_v have_v the_o advice_n of_o the_o king_n council_n for_o in_o a_o like_a case_n because_o r._n c._n do_v strike_v a_o juror_n at_o westminster_n which_o pass_v against_o one_o of_o his_o friend_n it_o be_v adjudge_v by_o all_o the_o council_n that_o his_o right_a hand_n shall_v be_v cut_v off_o and_o his_o land_n and_o good_n forfeit_v to_o the_o king_n green_n and_o thorp_n be_v send_v by_o the_o judge_n to_o the_o king_n council_n to_o demand_v of_o they_o whether_o by_o the_o stat._n of_o 14_o edw._n 3.16_o a_o word_n may_v be_v amend_v in_o a_o writ_n and_o it_o be_v answer_v that_o a_o word_n may_v be_v well_o amend_v although_o the_o stat._n speak_v but_o of_o a_o letter_n or_o syllable_n in_o the_o case_n of_o sir_n thomas_n ogthred_n who_o bring_v a_o formedon_n against_o a_o poor_a man_n and_o his_o wife_n they_o come_v and_o yield_v to_o the_o demandant_n which_o seem_v suspicious_a to_o the_o court_n whereupon_o judgement_n be_v stay_v and_o thorp_n say_v that_o in_o the_o like_a case_n of_o giles_n blacket_n it_o be_v speak_v of_o in_o parliament_n and_o we_o be_v command_v that_o when_o any_o like_a shall_v come_v we_o shall_v not_o go_v to_o judgement_n without_o good_a advice_n therefore_o the_o judge_n conclusion_n be_v sue_v au_o counsel_n &_o comment_v ill_n voilent_a que_fw-fr nous_fw-fr devomus_fw-la fair_a nous_fw-fr volume_n fair_a &_o autrement_fw-fr ment_fw-mi en_fw-fr cest_fw-fr case_n sue_v to_o the_o council_n and_o as_o they_o will_v have_v we_o to_o do_v we_o will_v do_v and_o otherwise_o not_o in_o this_o case_n 39_o edw._n 3._o thus_o we_o see_v the_o judge_n themselves_o be_v guide_v by_o the_o king_n council_n and_o yet_o the_o opinion_n of_o judge_n have_v guide_v the_o lord_n in_o parliament_n in_o point_n of_o law_n all_o the_o judge_n of_o the_o realm_n baron_n of_o exchequer_n of_o the_o quoif_n the_o king_n learned_a council_n and_o the_o civilian_n master_n of_o chancery_n be_v call_v temporal_a assistant_n by_o sir_n edw._n coke_n and_o though_o he_o deny_v they_o voice_n in_o parliament_n yet_o he_o confess_v that_o by_o their_o writ_n they_o have_v power_n both_o to_o treat_v and_o to_o give_v counsel_n i_o can_v find_v that_o the_o lord_n have_v any_o other_o power_n by_o their_o writ_n the_o word_n of_o the_o lord_n write_v be_v that_o you_o be_v present_a with_o we_o the_o prelate_n great_a man_n and_o peer_n to_o treat_v and_o give_v your_o counsel_n the_o word_n of_o the_o judge_n write_v be_v that_o you_o be_v present_a with_o we_o and_o other_o of_o the_o council_n and_o sometime_o with_o we_o only_o to_o treat_v and_o give_v your_o counsel_n the_o judge_n usual_o join_v in_o committee_n with_o the_o lord_n in_o all_o parliament_n even_o in_o queen_n eliz._n reign_n until_o her_o 39th_o year_n and_o then_o upon_o the_o seven_o of_o november_n the_o judge_n be_v appoint_v to_o attend_v the_o lord_n and_o whereas_o the_o judge_n have_v liberty_n in_o the_o upper_a house_n itself_o upon_o leave_n give_v they_o by_o the_o l._n keeper_n to_o cover_v themselves_o now_o at_o committee_n they_o sit_v always_o uncover_v the_o power_n of_o judge_n in_o parliament_n be_v best_a understand_v if_o we_o consider_v how_o the_o judicial_a power_n of_o peer_n have_v be_v exercise_v in_o matter_n of_o judicature_n we_o may_v find_v it_o have_v be_v the_o practice_n that_o though_o the_o lord_n in_o the_o king_n absence_n give_v judgement_n in_o point_n of_o law_n yet_o they_o be_v to_o be_v direct_v and_o regulate_v by_o the_o king_n judge_n who_o be_v best_a able_a to_o give_v direction_n in_o the_o difficult_a point_n of_o the_o law_n which_o ordinary_o be_v unknown_a to_o the_o lord_n and_o therefore_o if_o any_o error_n be_v commit_v in_o the_o king_n bench_n which_o be_v the_o high_a ordinary_a court_n of_o common_a law_n in_o the_o kingdom_n that_o error_n must_v be_v redress_v in_o parliament_n and_o the_o manner_n be_v say_v the_o lord_n chancellor_n egerton_n if_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n be_v sue_v in_o parl._n upon_o a_o judgement_n give_v by_o the_o judge_n in_o the_o king_n bench_n the_o lord_n of_o the_o high_a house_n alone_o without_o the_o commons_o be_v to_o examine_v the_o error_n the_o lord_n be_v to_o proceed_v according_a to_o the_o law_n and_o for_o their_o judgement_n therein_o they_o be_v to_o be_v inform_v by_o the_o advice_n and_o council_n of_o the_o judge_n who_o be_v to_o inform_v they_o what_o the_o law_n be_v and_o to_o direct_v they_o in_o their_o judgement_n for_o the_o lord_n be_v not_o to_o follow_v their_o own_o discretion_n or_o opinion_n otherwise_o 28_o hen._n 6._o the_o commons_o make_v suit_n that_o w._n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr pool_n d._n of_o suffolk_n shall_v be_v commit_v to_o prison_n for_o many_o treason_n and_o other_o crime_n the_o lord_n of_o the_o high_a house_n be_v doubtful_a what_o answer_v to_o give_v the_o opinion_n of_o the_o judge_n be_v demand_v their_o opinion_n be_v that_o he_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v commit_v for_o that_o the_o commons_o do_v not_o charge_v he_o with_o any_o particular_a offence_n but_o with_o general_a report_n and_o slander_n this_o opinion_n be_v allow_v 31_o hen._n 6._o a_o parliament_n be_v prorogue_v in_o the_o vacation_n the_o speaker_n of_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o be_v condemn_v in_o a_o thousand_o pound_n damage_n in_o a_o action_n of_o trespass_n and_o commit_v to_o prison_n in_o execution_n for_o the_o same_o when_o the_o parliament_n be_v reassembled_a the_o commons_o make_v suit_n to_o the_o king_n and_o lord_n to_o have_v their_o speaker_n deliver_v the_o lord_n demand_v the_o opinion_n of_o the_o judge_n whether_o he_o may_v be_v deliver_v out_o of_o prison_n by_o privilege_n of_o parliament_n upon_o the_o judge_n answer_v it_o be_v conclude_v that_o the_o speaker_n shall_v remain_v in_o prison_n according_a to_o the_o law_n notwithstanding_o the_o privilege_n of_o parliament_n and_o that_o he_o be_v speaker_n which_o resolution_n be_v declare_v to_o the_o commons_o by_o moyle_n the_o king_n sergeant_n at_o law_n and_o the_o commons_o be_v command_v in_o the_o king_n name_n by_o the_o bishop_n of_o lincoln_n in_o the_o absence_n of_o the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n then_z chancellor_z to_o choose_v another_o speaker_n 7_o hen._n 8._o a_o question_n be_v move_v in_o parliament_n whether_o spiritual_a person_n may_v be_v convent_v before_o temporal_a judge_n for_o criminal_a cause_n there_o sir_n john_n fineux_n and_o the_o other_o judge_n deliver_v their_o opinion_n that_o they_o may_v and_o ought_v to_o be_v and_o their_o opinion_n allow_v and_o maintain_v by_o the_o king_n and_o lord_n and_o dr._n standish_n who_o before_o have_v hold_v the_o same_o opinion_n be_v deliver_v from_o the_o bishop_n i_o find_v it_o affirm_v that_o in_o cause_n which_o receive_v determination_n in_o the_o house_n of_o lord_n the_o king_n have_v no_o vote_n at_o all_o no_o more_o than_o in_o other_o court_n of_o ministerial_a jurisdiction_n true_a it_o be_v the_o king_n have_v no_o vote_n at_o all_o if_o we_o understand_v by_o vote_n a_o voice_n among_o other_o for_o he_o have_v no_o partner_n with_o he_o in_o give_v judgement_n but_o if_o by_o no_o vote_n be_v mean_v he_o have_v no_o power_n to_o judge_v we_o despoil_v he_o of_o his_o sovereignty_n it_o be_v the_o chief_a mark_n of_o supremacy_n to_o judge_v in_o the_o high_a cause_n and_o last_o appeal_n this_o the_o child_n of_o israel_n full_a well_o understand_v when_o they_o petition_v for_o a_o king_n
3d_o rich._n 2._o the_o three_o henries_n 4_o 5_o 6._o in_o edw._n 4._o and_o rich._n 3._o day_n be_v the_o king_n and_o his_o parliament_n with_o the_o assent_n of_o the_o prelate_n earl_n and_o baron_n and_o at_o the_o petition_n or_o at_o the_o special_a instance_n of_o the_o commons_o do_v ordain_v the_o same_o mr._n fuller_n say_v that_o the_o statute_n make_v against_o lollard_n be_v without_o the_o assent_n of_o the_o commons_o as_o appear_v by_o their_o petition_n in_o these_o word_n the_o commons_o beseech_v that_o whereas_o a_o statute_n be_v make_v in_o the_o last_o parliament_n etc._n etc._n which_o be_v never_o assent_v nor_o grant_v by_o the_o commons_o but_o that_o which_o be_v do_v therein_o be_v do_v without_o their_o assent_n 17._o how_o far_o the_o king_n council_n have_v direct_v and_o sway_v in_o parliament_n have_v in_o part_n appear_v by_o what_o have_v be_v already_o produce_v for_o further_a evidence_n we_o may_v add_v the_o statute_n of_o westminster_n the_o first_o which_o say_v these_o be_v the_o act_n of_o king_n edw._n 1._o make_v at_o his_o first_o parliament_n general_n by_o his_o council_n and_o by_o the_o assent_n of_o bishop_n abbot_n prior_n earl_n baron_n and_o all_o the_o commonalty_n of_o the_o realm_n etc._n etc._n the_o statute_n of_o bygamy_n say_v in_o presence_n of_o certain_a reverend_a father_n bishop_n of_o england_n and_o other_o of_o the_o king_n council_n forasmuch_o as_o all_o the_o king_n council_n as_o well_o justice_n as_o other_o do_v agree_v that_o they_o shall_v be_v put_v in_o writing_n and_o observe_v the_o statute_n of_o acton_n bunnel_n say_v the_o king_n for_o himself_o and_o by_o his_o council_n have_v ordain_v and_o establish_v in_o articuli_fw-la super_fw-la chartas_n when_o the_o great_a charter_n be_v confirm_v at_o the_o request_n of_o his_o prelate_n earl_n and_o baron_n we_o find_v these_o passage_n 1._o nevertheless_o the_o king_n and_o his_o council_n do_v not_o intend_v by_o reason_n of_o this_o statute_n to_o diminish_v the_o king_n right_a etc._n etc._n 2._o and_o notwithstanding_o all_o these_o thing_n beforementioned_a or_o any_o part_n of_o they_o both_o the_o king_n and_o his_o council_n and_o all_o they_o that_o be_v present_a at_o the_o make_n of_o this_o ordinance_n will_n and_o intend_v that_o the_o right_n and_o prerogative_n of_o his_o crown_n shall_v be_v save_v to_o he_o in_o all_o thing_n here_o we_o may_v see_v in_o the_o same_o parliament_n the_o charter_n of_o the_o liberty_n of_o the_o subject_n confirm_v and_o a_o save_n of_o the_o king_n prerogative_n those_o time_n neither_o stumble_v at_o the_o name_n nor_o conceive_v any_o such_o antipathy_n between_o the_o term_n as_o shall_v make_v they_o incompatible_a the_o statute_n of_o escheator_n have_v this_o title_n at_o the_o parliament_n of_o our_o sovereign_a lord_n the_o king_n by_o his_o council_n it_o be_v agree_v and_o also_o by_o the_o king_n himself_o command_v and_o the_o ordinance_n of_o inquest_n go_v thus_o it_o be_v agree_v and_o ordain_v by_o the_o king_n himself_o and_o all_o his_o council_n the_o statute_n make_v at_o york_n 9_o edw._n 3._o say_v whereas_o the_o knight_n citizens_z and_o burgess_n desire_v our_o sovereign_a lord_n the_o king_n in_o his_o parliament_n by_o their_o petition_n that_o for_o his_o profit_n and_o the_o commodity_n of_o his_o prelate_n earl_n baron_n and_o commons_o it_o may_v please_v he_o to_o provide_v remedy_n our_o sovereign_a lord_n the_o king_n desire_v the_o profit_n of_o his_o people_n by_o the_o assent_n of_o his_o prelate_n earl_n baron_n and_o other_o noble_n of_o his_o council_n be_v there_o have_v ordain_v in_o the_o parliament_n primo_fw-la edwardi_fw-la the_o three_o where_o magna_n charta_n be_v confirm_v i_o find_v this_o preamble_n at_o the_o request_n of_o the_o commonalty_n by_o their_o petition_n make_v before_o the_o king_n and_o his_o council_n in_o parliament_n by_o the_o assent_n of_o the_o prelate_n earl_n baron_n and_o other_o great_a man_n assemble_v it_o be_v grant_v the_o commons_o present_v a_o petition_n unto_o the_o king_n which_o the_o king_n council_n do_v mislike_v be_v content_a thereupon_o to_o mend_v and_o explain_v their_o petition_n the_o form_n of_o which_o petition_n be_v in_o these_o word_n to_o their_o most_o redoubt_a sovereign_a lord_n the_o king_n pray_v the_o say_a commons_o that_o whereas_o they_o have_v pray_v he_o to_o be_v discharge_v all_o manner_n of_o article_n of_o the_o eyre_n etc._n etc._n which_o petition_n seem_v to_o his_o council_n to_o be_v prejudicial_a unto_o he_o and_o in_o disinherison_n of_o his_o crown_n if_o it_o be_v so_o general_o grant_v his_o say_a commons_o not_o willing_a nor_o desire_v to_o demand_v thing_n of_o he_o which_o shall_v fall_v in_o disinherison_n of_o he_o or_o his_o crown_n perpetual_o as_o of_o escheator_n etc._n etc._n but_o of_o trespass_n misprision_n negligence_n and_o ignorances_n etc._n etc._n in_o the_o time_n of_o henry_n the_o three_o a_o order_n or_o provision_n be_v make_v by_o the_o king_n council_n and_o it_o be_v plead_v at_o the_o common_a law_n in_o bar_n to_o a_o writ_n of_o dower_n the_o plaintiff_n attorney_n can_v not_o deny_v it_o and_o thereupon_o the_o judgement_n be_v ideo_fw-la sine_fw-la die_fw-la it_o seem_v in_o those_o day_n a_o order_n of_o the_o council-board_n be_v either_o parcel_n of_o the_o common-law_n or_o above_o it_o the_o reverend_a judge_n have_v have_v regard_n in_o their_o proceed_n that_o before_o they_o will_v resolve_v or_o give_v judgement_n in_o new_a case_n they_o consult_v with_o the_o king_n privy-council_n in_o the_o case_n of_o adam_n brabson_n who_o be_v assault_v by_o r._n w._n in_o the_o presence_n of_o the_o justice_n of_o assize_n at_o westminster_n the_o judge_n will_v have_v the_o advice_n of_o the_o king_n council_n for_o in_o a_o like_a case_n because_o r._n c._n do_v strike_v a_o juror_n at_o westminster_n which_o pass_v in_o a_o inquest_n against_o one_o of_o his_o friend_n it_o be_v adjudge_v by_o all_o the_o council_n that_o his_o right_a hand_n shall_v be_v cut_v off_o and_o his_o land_n and_o good_n forfeit_v to_o the_o king_n green_n and_o thorp_n be_v send_v by_o judge_n of_o the_o bench_n to_o the_o king_n council_n to_o demand_v of_o they_o whether_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o 14._o ed._n 3._o cap._n 16._o a_o word_n may_v be_v amend_v in_o a_o writ_n and_o it_o be_v answer_v that_o a_o word_n may_v well_o be_v amend_v although_o the_o statute_n speak_v but_o of_o a_o letter_n or_o syllable_n in_o the_o case_n of_o sir_n tho._n oghtred_a knight_n who_o bring_v a_o formedon_n against_o a_o poor_a man_n and_o his_o wife_n they_o come_v and_o yield_v to_o the_o demandant_n which_o seem_v suspicious_a to_o the_o court_n whereupon_o judgement_n be_v stay_v and_o thorp_n say_v that_o in_o the_o like_a case_n of_o giles_n blacket_n it_o be_v speak_v of_o in_o parliament_n and_o we_o be_v command_v that_o when_o any_o like_a case_n shall_v come_v we_o shall_v not_o go_v to_o judgement_n without_o good_a advice_n therefore_o the_o judge_n conclusion_n be_v sue_v au_fw-fr counseil_fw-fr &_o comment_v ill_n voillet_n que_fw-fr nous_fw-fr devomus_fw-la fair_a nous_fw-fr volume_n fair_a &_o auterment_n nient_a en_fw-fr cest_fw-fr case_n sue_v to_o the_o council_n and_o as_o they_o will_v have_v we_o to_o do_v we_o will_v and_o otherwise_o not_o in_o this_o case_n 18._o in_o the_o last_o place_n we_o may_v consider_v how_o much_o have_v be_v attribute_v to_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o king_n judge_n by_o parliament_n and_o so_o find_v that_o the_o king_n council_n have_v guide_v and_o rule_v the_o judge_n and_o the_o judge_n guide_v the_o parliament_n in_o the_o parliament_n of_o 28_o hen._n 6._o the_o commons_o make_v suit_n that_o william_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr poole_n d._n of_o suffolk_n shall_v be_v commit_v to_o prison_n for_o many_o treason_n and_o other_o crime_n the_o lord_n of_o the_o high_a house_n be_v doubtful_a what_o answer_v to_o give_v the_o opinion_n of_o the_o judge_n be_v demand_v their_o opinion_n be_v that_o he_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v commit_v for_o that_o the_o commons_o do_v not_o charge_v he_o with_o any_o particular_a offence_n but_o with_o general_n report_v and_o slander_n this_o opinion_n be_v allow_v in_o another_o parliament_n 31._o hen._n 6._o which_o be_v prorogue_v in_o the_o vacation_n the_o speaker_n of_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o be_v condemn_v in_o a_o thousand_o pound_n damage_n in_o a_o action_n of_o trespass_n and_o be_v commit_v to_o prison_n in_o execution_n for_o the_o same_o when_o the_o parliament_n be_v reassembled_a the_o commons_o make_v suit_n to_o the_o king_n and_o lord_n to_o have_v their_o speaker_n deliver_v the_o lord_n demand_v the_o opinion_n of_o the_o judge_n whether_o he_o may_v be_v deliver_v out_o of_o
prison_n by_o privilege_n of_o parliament_n upon_o the_o judge_n answer_v it_o be_v conclude_v that_o the_o speaker_n shall_v still_o remain_v in_o prison_n according_a to_o the_o law_n notwithstanding_o the_o privilege_n of_o parliament_n and_o that_o he_o be_v the_o speaker_n which_o resolution_n be_v declare_v to_o the_o commons_o by_o moyle_n the_o king_n sergeant_n at_o law_n and_o the_o commons_o be_v command_v in_o the_o king_n name_n by_o the_o bishop_n of_o lincoln_n in_o the_o absence_n of_o the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n than_o chancellor_n to_o choose_v another_o speaker_n in_o septimo_fw-la of_o hen._n 8._o a_o question_n be_v move_v in_o parliament_n whether_o spiritual_a person_n may_v be_v convent_v before_o temporal_a judge_n for_o criminal_a case_n there_o sir_n john_n fineux_n and_o the_o other_o judge_n deliver_v their_o opinion_n that_o they_o may_v and_o ought_v to_o be_v and_o their_o opinion_n be_v allow_v and_o maintain_v by_o the_o king_n and_o lord_n and_o dr._n standish_n who_o before_o have_v hold_v it_o the_o same_o opinion_n be_v deliver_v from_o the_o bishop_n if_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n be_v sue_v in_o parliament_n upon_o a_o judgement_n give_v in_o the_o king_n bench_n the_o lord_n of_o the_o high_a house_n alone_o without_o the_o commons_o be_v to_o examine_v the_o error_n the_o lord_n be_v to_o proceed_v according_a to_o law_n and_o for_o their_o judgement_n therein_o they_o be_v to_o be_v inform_v by_o the_o advice_n and_o counsel_n of_o the_o judge_n who_o be_v to_o inform_v they_o what_o the_o law_n be_v and_o so_o to_o direct_v they_o in_o their_o judgement_n for_o the_o lord_n be_v not_o to_o follow_v their_o own_o opinion_n or_o discretion_n otherwise_o so_o it_o be_v in_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n bring_v in_o parliament_n by_o the_o dean_n and_o chapter_n of_o lichfield_n against_o the_o prior_n and_o covent_n of_o newton-panel_n as_o appear_v by_o record_n see_v flower_n dew_n case_n p._n 1._o h._n 7._o fol._n 19_o finis_fw-la apud_fw-la selden_n 21_o edw._n 3._o fol._n 60._o apud_fw-la selden_n selden_n selden_n selden_n selden_n selden_n cambden_n cotton_n stow._n selden_n selden_n selden_n selden_n chanc._n egerton_n egerton_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d l._n 3._o c._n 7._o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d l._n 1._o c._n 2._o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d etc._n etc._n lib._n 3._o c._n 8._o lib._n 2._o c._n 8._o 8._o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d l._n 2._o c._n 11._o 11._o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d l._n 8._o c._n 12._o 12._o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d l._n 31.5_o 31.5_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d l._n 3._o c._n 7_o 7_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d l._n 3._o c._n 5._o 5._o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d l._n 3._o c._n 4._o 4._o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d l._n 4._o c._n 8._o 8._o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d l._n c._n c._n 13._o 13._o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d l._n 3._o c._n 7._o lib._n 3._o c._n 9_o lib._n 3._o c._n 11._o lib._n 6._o c._n 4._o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d l._n 7._o c._n 9_o lib._n 2._o c._n 8._o 8._o l._n 3._o c._n 7._o 7._o l._n 4._o c._n 10._o 10._o l._n 3._o c._n 6._o 6._o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d de_fw-fr cive_z cap._n 1._o sect_n 10._o 94._o 87._o lib._n 4._o c._n 8._o lib._n 1._o c._n 4._o p._n 3._o p._n 13._o p._n 6._o p._n 1._o p._n 12._o p._n 5._o p._n 40._o p._n 12._o p._n 14._o p._n 16._o p._n 15._o p._n 17._o p._n 5._o p._n 2._o p._n 6._o p._n 12._o p._n 7._o p._n 54._o p._n 7._o p._n 1._o p._n 12._o p._n 13._o p._n 8._o p._n 16._o p._n 17._o p._n 14._o p._n 17._o p._n 49._o p._n 17._o p._n 18._o p._n 38._o p._n 18._o p._n 25._o p._n 56._o p._n 25._o p._n 26._o p._n 38._o p._n 26._o p._n 28._o arist._n pol._n l._n 3._o c._n 16._o cap._n 1._o lib._n 1._o cap._n 2._o cap._n 2._o cap._n 2._o cap._n 2._o lib._n 2._o qu._n 4._o cap._n 12._o lib._n 5._o sect._n 18._o cap._n 1._o sect._n 4._o cap._n 4._o sect._n 1_o lib._n 2._o cap._n 5._o cap._n 7._o cap._n 7._o sect._n 1_o cap._n 7._o sect._n 2._o chap._n 7._o sect._n 1_o chap._n 7._o sect._n 1_o lib._n 2._o cap._n 2._o cap._n 7._o sect._n 2._o ainsworth_n upon_o deut._n 18._o 1_o king_n 20.16_o gen._n 27.29_o arist_n pol._n lib._n 1._o c._n 2._o
case_n you_o or_o any_o other_o sheriff_n of_o our_o say_a kingdom_n shall_v be_v elect_v and_o at_o the_o day_n and_o place_n aforesaid_a the_o say_a election_n make_v in_o the_o full_a county-court_n you_o shall_v certify_v without_o delay_n to_o we_o in_o our_o chancery_n under_o your_o seal_n and_o the_o seal_n of_o they_o which_o shall_v be_v present_a at_o that_o election_n send_v back_o unto_o we_o the_o other_o part_n of_o the_o indenture_n aforesaid_a affile_v to_o these_o present_n together_o with_o this_o writ_n witness_v ourselves_o at_o westmin_n by_o this_o writ_n we_o do_v not_o find_v that_o the_o commons_o be_v call_v to_o be_v any_o part_n of_o the_o common_a council_n of_o the_o kingdom_n or_o of_o the_o supreme_a court_n of_o judicature_n or_o to_o have_v any_o part_n of_o the_o legislative_a power_n or_o to_o consult_v de_fw-fr arduis_fw-la regni_fw-la negotiis_fw-la of_o the_o difficult_a business_n of_o the_o kingdom_n the_o writ_n only_o say_v the_o king_n will_v have_v conference_n and_o treat_v with_o the_o prelate_n great_a man_n and_o peer_n but_o not_o a_o word_n of_o treat_v or_o conference_n with_o the_o commons_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o which_o do_v not_o minister_v a_o oath_n nor_o fine_a nor_o imprison_v any_o but_o their_o own_o member_n and_o that_o but_o of_o late_a in_o some_o case_n can_v proper_o be_v say_v to_o be_v a_o court_n at_o all_o much_o less_o to_o be_v a_o part_n of_o the_o supreme_a court_n or_o high_a judicature_n of_o the_o kingdom_n the_o constant_a custom_n even_o to_o this_o day_n for_o the_o member_n of_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o to_o stand_v bare_a with_o their_o hat_n in_o their_o hand_n in_o the_o presence_n of_o the_o lord_n while_o the_o lord_n sit_v cover_v at_o all_o conference_n be_v a_o visible_a argument_n that_o the_o lord_n and_o commons_o be_v not_o fellow-commissioner_n or_o fellow-counsellor_n of_o the_o kingdom_n the_o duty_n of_o knight_n citizens_z and_o burgess_n mention_v in_o the_o writ_n be_v only_o ad_fw-la faciendum_fw-la &_o consentiendum_fw-la to_o perform_v and_o to_o consent_v to_o such_o thing_n as_o shall_v be_v ordain_v by_o the_o common_a council_n of_o the_o kingdom_n there_o be_v not_o so_o much_o mention_v in_o the_o writ_n as_o a_o power_n in_o the_o commons_o to_o dissent_v when_o a_o man_n be_v bind_v to_o appear_v in_o a_o court_n of_o justice_n the_o word_n be_v ad_fw-la faciendum_fw-la &_o recipiendum_fw-la quod_fw-la ei_fw-la per_fw-la curiam_fw-la injungetur_fw-la which_o show_v that_o this_o word_n faciendum_fw-la be_v use_v as_o a_o term_n in_o law_n to_o signify_v to_o give_v obedience_n for_o this_o we_o meet_v with_o a_o precedent_n even_o as_o ancient_a as_o the_o parliament-writ_a itself_o and_o it_o be_v concern_v proceed_n in_o parliament_n 33_o ed._n 1._o dominus_fw-la rex_fw-la mandavit_fw-la vicecom_v '_o quod_fw-la etc._n etc._n summon_v '_o nicolaum_n de_fw-fr segrave_n &_o ex_fw-la parte_fw-la domini_fw-la regis_fw-la firmiter_fw-la ei_fw-la injungeret_fw-la quod_fw-la esset_fw-la coram_fw-la domino_fw-la rege_fw-la in_o proximo_fw-la parl._n etc._n etc._n ad_fw-la audiendum_fw-la voluntatem_fw-la ipsius_fw-la domini_fw-la regis_fw-la etc._n etc._n et_fw-la ad_fw-la faciendum_fw-la &_o recipiendum_fw-la ulterius_fw-la quod_fw-la curia_fw-la domini_fw-la regis_fw-la consideraret_fw-la in_o praemissis_fw-la our_o lord_n the_o king_n command_v the_o sheriff_n to_o summon_v nicholas_n segrave_n to_o appear_v before_o our_o lord_n the_o king_n in_o the_o next_o parliament_n to_o hear_v the_o will_n of_o the_o lord_n our_o king_n himself_o and_o to_o perform_v and_o receive_v what_o the_o king_n court_n shall_v further_o consider_v of_o the_o premise_n sir_n edw._n coke_n to_o prove_v the_o clergy_n have_v no_o voice_n in_o parliament_n say_v that_o by_o the_o word_n of_o their_o writ_n their_o consent_n be_v only_o to_o such_o thing_n as_o be_v ordain_v by_o the_o common_a council_n of_o the_o realm_n if_o this_o argument_n of_o his_o be_v good_a it_o will_v deny_v also_o voice_n to_o the_o commons_o in_o parliament_n for_o in_o their_o writ_n be_v the_o selfsame_a word_n viz._n to_o consent_n to_o such_o thing_n as_o be_v ordain_v by_o the_o common_a council_n of_o the_o kingdom_n sir_n edw._n coke_n conclude_v that_o the_o procuratores_fw-la cleri_fw-la have_v many_o time_n appear_v in_o parliament_n as_o spiritual_a assistant_n to_o consider_v consult_v and_o to_o consent_v but_o never_o have_v voice_n there_o how_o they_o can_v consult_v and_o consent_v without_o voice_n he_o do_v not_o show_v though_o the_o clergy_n as_o he_o say_v oft_o appear_v in_o parliament_n yet_o be_v it_o only_o ad_fw-la consentiendum_fw-la as_o i_o take_v it_o and_o not_o ad_fw-la faciendum_fw-la for_o the_o word_n faciendum_fw-la be_v omit_v in_o their_o writ_n the_o cause_n as_o i_o conceive_v be_v the_o clergy_n though_o they_o be_v to_o assent_v yet_o by_o reason_n of_o clerical_a exemption_n they_o be_v not_o require_v to_o perform_v all_o the_o ordinance_n or_o act_n of_o parliament_n but_o some_o may_v think_v though_o the_o writ_n do_v not_o express_v a_o call_v of_o the_o knight_n citizens_z and_o burgess_n to_o be_v part_n of_o the_o common_a council_n of_o the_o kingdom_n yet_o it_o suppose_v it_o a_o thing_n grant_v and_o not_o to_o be_v question_v but_o that_o they_o be_v a_o part_n of_o the_o common_a council_n indeed_o if_o their_o writ_n have_v not_o mention_v the_o call_v of_o prelate_n great_a man_n and_o peer_n to_o council_n there_o may_v have_v be_v a_o little_a better_a colour_n for_o such_o a_o supposition_n but_o the_o truth_n be_v such_o a_o supposition_n do_v make_v the_o writ_n itself_o vain_a and_o idle_a for_o it_o be_v a_o senseless_a thing_n to_o bid_v man_n assent_v to_o that_o which_o they_o have_v already_o ordain_v since_o ordain_v be_v a_o assent_v and_o more_o than_o a_o assent_v for_o clear_v the_o meaning_n and_o sense_n of_o the_o writ_n and_o satisfaction_n of_o such_o as_o think_v it_o impossible_a but_o that_o the_o commons_o of_o england_n have_v always_o be_v a_o part_n of_o the_o common_a council_n of_o the_o kingdom_n i_o shall_v insist_v upon_o these_o point_n 1._o that_o ancient_o the_o baron_n of_o england_n be_v the_o common_a council_n of_o the_o kingdom_n 2._o that_o until_o the_o time_n of_o hen._n 1._o the_o commons_o be_v not_o call_v to_o parliament_n 3._o though_o the_o commons_o be_v call_v by_o hen._n 1._o yet_o they_o be_v not_o constant_o call_v nor_o yet_o regular_o elect_v by_o writ_n until_o hen._n 3._o time_n for_o the_o first_o point_n mr._n cambden_n in_o his_o britannia_n do_v teach_v we_o that_o in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o english_a saxon_n and_o in_o the_o ensue_a age_n a_o parliament_n be_v call_v commune_fw-la concilium_fw-la which_o be_v say_v he_o praesentia_fw-la regis_fw-la praelatorum_fw-la procerumque_fw-la collectorum_fw-la the_o presence_n of_o the_o king_n prelate_n and_o peer_n assemble_v no_o mention_n of_o the_o commons_o the_o prelate_n and_o peer_n be_v all_o baron_n the_o author_n of_o the_o chronicle_n of_o the_o church_n of_o lichfield_n cite_v by_o m._n selden_n selden_n say_v postquam_fw-la rex_fw-la edvardus_fw-la etc._n etc._n concilio_n baronum_fw-la angliae_fw-la etc._n etc._n after_o king_n edward_n be_v king_n by_o the_o council_n of_o the_o baron_n of_o england_n he_o revive_v a_o law_n which_o have_v lie_v asleep_o three_o score_n &_o seven_o year_n and_o this_o law_n be_v call_v the_o law_n of_o st._n edward_n the_o king_n in_o the_o same_o chronicle_n it_o be_v say_v that_o will._n the_o conqueror_n anno_fw-la regni_fw-la svi_fw-la quarto_fw-la apud_fw-la londin_n '_o have_v concilium_fw-la baronum_fw-la suorum_fw-la a_o council_n of_o his_o baron_n and_o of_o this_o parliament_n it_o be_v that_o his_o son_n hen._n 1._o speak_v save_v i_o restore_v you_o the_o law_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o confessor_n with_o those_o amendment_n wherewith_o my_o father_n amend_v they_o by_o the_o council_n of_o his_o baron_n in_o the_o five_o year_n as_o mr._n selden_n think_v of_o the_o conqueror_n be_v a_o parliament_n or_o principum_fw-la conventus_fw-la a_o assembly_n of_o earl_n and_o baron_n at_o pinenden_n heath_n in_o kent_n in_o the_o cause_n between_o lanfranke_a the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n and_o odo_n earl_n of_o kent_n the_o king_n give_v commission_n to_o godfrid_n than_o bishop_n of_o constance_n in_o normandy_n to_o represent_v his_o own_o person_n for_o hear_v the_o controversy_n as_o say_v m._n lambard_n and_o cause_v egelrick_n the_o bishop_n of_o chichester_n a_o age_a man_n singular_o commend_v for_o skill_n in_o the_o law_n and_o custom_n of_o the_o realm_n to_o be_v bring_v thither_o in_o a_o wagon_n for_o his_o assistance_n in_o council_n command_v haymo_n the_o sheriff_n of_o kent_n to_o summon_v the_o whole_a county_n to_o give_v in_o evidence_n three_o whole_a day_n spend_v in_o debate_n in_o the_o end_n lanfrank_n
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do_v justice_n by_o the_o council_n of_o the_o noble_n of_o his_o realm_n he_o also_o resolve_v that_o the_o earl_n and_o baron_n in_o parliament_n be_v above_o the_o king_n and_o aught_o to_o bridle_v he_o when_o he_o exorbitates_fw-la from_o the_o law_n he_o further_o tell_v we_o the_o peer_n &_o prelate_n have_v oft_o translate_v the_o crown_n from_o the_o right_a heir_n 1._o elect_v and_o crown_v edward_n who_o be_v illegitimate_a and_o put_v by_o ethelred_n the_o right_a heir_n after_o edgar_n decease_n 2._o elect_v and_o crown_v canutus_n a_o mere_a foreigner_n in_o opposition_n to_o edmund_n the_o right_a heir_n to_o king_n ethelred_n 3._o harold_n and_o hardiknute_n both_o elect_a king_n successive_o without_o title_n edmund_n and_o alfred_n the_o right_a heir_n be_v dispossess_v 4._o the_o english_a nobility_n upon_o the_o death_n of_o harold_n enact_v that_o none_o of_o the_o danish_a blood_n shall_v any_o more_o reign_n over_o they_o 5._o edgar_z etheling_n who_o have_v best_a title_n be_v reject_v and_o harold_n elect_v and_o crown_v king_n 6._o in_o the_o second_o and_o three_o year_n of_o edw._n 2._o the_o peer_n and_o noble_n of_o the_o land_n see_v themselves_o contemn_v entreat_v the_o king_n to_o manage_v the_o affair_n of_o the_o kingdom_n by_o the_o council_n of_o his_o baron_n he_o give_v his_o assent_n and_o swear_v to_o ratify_v what_o the_o noble_n ordain_v and_o one_o of_o their_o article_n be_v that_o he_o will_v thenceforward_o order_v all_o the_o affair_n of_o the_o kingdom_n by_o the_o council_n of_o his_o clergy_n and_o lord_n 7._o william_n rufus_n find_v the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o noble_n against_o he_o swear_v to_o lanfranke_n that_o if_o they_o will_v choose_v he_o for_o king_n he_o will_v abrogate_v their_o overhard_a law_n 8._o the_o beginning_n say_v mr._n pryn_n of_o the_o charter_n of_o hen._n 1._o be_v observable_a henry_n by_o the_o grace_n of_o god_n of_o england_n etc._n etc._n know_v you_o that_o by_o the_o 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the_o main_a point_n that_o master_n pryn_n by_o the_o title_n of_o his_o book_n be_v to_o make_v good_a and_o to_o prove_v as_o to_o the_o second_o point_n which_o be_v that_o until_o the_o time_n of_o hen._n 1._o the_o commons_o be_v not_o call_v to_o parliament_n beside_o the_o general_a silence_n of_o antiquity_n which_o never_o make_v mention_n of_o the_o commons_o come_v to_o parliament_n until_o that_o time_n our_o history_n say_v before_o his_o time_n only_o certain_a of_o the_o nobility_n be_v call_v to_o consultation_n about_o the_o most_o important_a affair_n of_o the_o state_n he_o cause_v the_o commons_o also_o to_o be_v assemble_v by_o knight_n citizens_z and_o burgess_n of_o their_o own_o appointment_n much_o to_o the_o same_o purpose_n write_v sir_n walter_n raleigh_n say_v it_o be_v hold_v that_o the_o king_n of_o england_n
but_o of_o late_a use_n or_o institution_n for_o in_o edward_n the_o sixth_n day_n it_o be_v a_o chapel_n of_o the_o college_n of_o st._n stephen_n stow._n and_o have_v a_o dean_n secular_a canon_n and_o chorist_n who_o be_v the_o king_n choir_n at_o his_o palace_n at_o westminster_n and_o at_o the_o dissolution_n be_v translate_v to_o the_o king_n chapel_n at_o whitehall_n also_o i_o read_v that_o westminster-hall_n be_v out_o of_o repair_n ric._n 2._o cause_v a_o large_a house_n to_o be_v build_v betwixt_o the_o clock-tower_n and_o the_o gate_n of_o the_o great_a old_a hall_n in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o palace_n court_n the_o house_n be_v long_o and_o large_a make_v of_o timber_n cover_v with_o tile_n open_a on_o both_o side_n that_o all_o may_v see_v and_o hear_v what_o be_v both_o say_v and_o do_v four_o thousand_o archer_n of_o cheshire_n which_o be_v the_o king_n own_o guard_n attend_v on_o that_o house_n and_o have_v bouche_fw-fr a_o court_n and_o 6_o d._n by_o the_o day_n 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present_a he_o may_v take_v notice_n of_o what_o be_v do_v in_o his_o presence_n and_o i_o read_v in_o vowel_n that_o the_o old_a usage_n be_v that_o all_o the_o degree_n of_o parliament_n sit_v together_o and_o every_o man_n that_o have_v there_o to_o speak_v do_v it_o open_o before_o the_o king_n and_o his_o whole_a parliament_n in_o the_o 35_o eliz._n there_o be_v a_o report_n that_o the_o commons_o be_v against_o the_o subsidy_n which_o be_v tell_v the_o queen_n whereupon_o sir_n henry_n knivet_n say_v it_o shall_v be_v a_o thing_n answerable_a at_o the_o bar_n for_o any_o man_n to_o report_v any_o thing_n of_o speech_n or_o matter_n do_v in_o the_o house_n sir_n john_n woolley_n like_v the_o motion_n of_o secrecy_n except_o only_o the_o queen_n from_o who_o he_o say_v there_o be_v no_o reason_n to_o keep_v any_o thing_n and_o sir_n robert_n cecil_n do_v allow_v that_o the_o council_n of_o the_o house_n shall_v be_v secret_o keep_v and_o nothing_o report_v in_o malam_fw-la partem_fw-la but_o if_o the_o meaning_n be_v that_o they_o may_v not_o report_v any_o thing_n do_v here_o to_o the_o queen_n he_o be_v altogether_o against_o it_o seven_o he_o vouch_v a_o indictment_n or_o information_n in_o the_o king_n bench_n against_o 39_o of_o the_o commons_o for_o depart_v without_o licence_n from_o parliament_n contrary_a to_o the_o king_n inhibition_n whereof_o six_o submit_v to_o their_o fine_n and_o edmund_n ployden_n plead_v he_o remain_v continual_o from_o the_o begin_n to_o the_o end_n of_o the_o parliament_n note_v he_o do_v not_o plead_v to_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o court_n of_o king_n bench_n but_o plead_v his_o constant_a attendance_n in_o parliament_n which_o be_v a_o acknowledgement_n and_o submit_v to_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o that_o court_n and_o have_v be_v a_o unpardonable_a betray_n of_o the_o privilege_n of_o parliament_n by_o so_o learned_a a_o lawyer_n if_o his_o case_n ought_v only_o to_o be_v try_v in_o parliament_n eight_o he_o resolve_v that_o the_o house_n of_o lord_n in_o their_o house_n have_v power_n of_o judicature_n and_o the_o commons_o in_o their_o house_n and_o both_o house_n together_o he_o bring_v record_n to_o prove_v the_o power_n of_o judicature_n of_o both_o house_n together_o but_o not_o of_o either_o of_o they_o by_o itself_o he_o cite_v the_o 33_o edw._n 1._o for_o the_o judicature_n of_o both_o house_n together_o where_o nicholas_n de_fw-fr segrave_n be_v adjudge_v per_fw-la praelatos_fw-la comites_fw-la &_o barones_n &_o alios_fw-la de_fw-la concilio_n by_o the_o prelate_n earl_n and_o baron_n and_o other_o of_o the_o council_n here_o be_v no_o mention_n of_o the_o judgement_n of_o the_o commons_o other_o of_o the_o council_n may_v mean_v the_o king_n privy_a council_n or_o his_o council_n learned_a in_o the_o law_n which_o be_v call_v by_o their_o writ_n to_o give_v counsel_n but_o so_o be_v not_o the_o commons_o the_o judgement_n itself_o say_v nicholas_n de_fw-fr segrave_n confess_v his_o fault_n in_o parliament_n and_o submit_v himself_o to_o the_o king_n will_v thereupon_o the_o king_n willing_a to_o have_v the_o advice_n of_o the_o earl_n baron_n great_a man_n and_o other_o of_o his_o council_n enjoin_v they_o by_o the_o homage_n fealty_n and_o allegiance_n which_o they_o owe_v that_o they_o shall_v faithful_o counsel_v he_o what_o punishment_n shall_v be_v inflict_v for_o such_o a_o fact_n who_o all_o advise_v diligent_o say_v that_o such_o a_o fact_n deserve_v loss_n of_o life_n and_o member_n thus_o the_o lord_n we_o see_v do_v but_o advise_v the_o king_n what_o judgement_n to_o give_v against_o he_o that_o desert_v the_o king_n camp_n to_o fight_v a_o duel_n in_o france_n nine_o he_o say_v of_o late_a time_n see_v divers_a notable_a judgement_n at_o the_o prosecution_n of_o the_o commons_o by_o the_o lord_n where_o the_o commons_o be_v prosecutor_n they_o be_v no_o judge_n but_o as_o he_o term_v they_o general_a inquisitor_n or_o the_o grand_a inquest_n of_o the_o kingdom_n the_o judgement_n he_o cite_v be_v but_o in_o king_n james_n his_o day_n and_o no_o elder_a ten_o also_o he_o tell_v we_o of_o the_o judicature_n in_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o alone_o his_o most_o ancient_a precedent_n be_v but_o in_o queen_n elizabeth_n reign_n of_o one_o tho._n long_o who_o give_v the_o mayor_n of_o westbury_n 10_o l._n to_o be_v elect_v burgess_n eleven_o he_o have_v a_o section_n entitle_v the_o house_n of_o commons_o to_o many_o purpose_n a_o distinct_a court_n and_o say_v not_o a_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o to_o many_o purpose_n a_o distinct_a court_n of_o those_o many_o purpose_n he_o tell_v but_o one_o that_o be_v it_o use_v to_o adjourn_v itself_o commissioner_n that_o be_v but_o to_o examine_v witness_n may_v adjourn_v themselves_o yet_o be_v no_o court._n twelve_o he_o handle_v the_o privilege_n of_o parliament_n where_o the_o great_a wonder_n be_v that_o this_o great_a master_n of_o the_o law_n who_o have_v be_v oft_o a_o 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